TREATY WITH THE CHICKASAW, 1816. 135 TREATY WITH THE CHICKASAW, 1816.

To settle all territorial controversies, and to perpetuate that peace Sept. 20, 1816. and harmonv which has long happily subsisted between the United· 1 stat., 100. States and Chickasaw nation, the president of the United States of 3/mJa.mation, Dec. America, by major general Andrew Jackson, general David Meri- ' · wether, and Jesse Franklin, esq. on the one part, and the whole Chick- asaw nation, in council assembled, on the other, have agreed on the following articles, which when ratified by the president, with the advice and consent of the senate of the United States, shall be binding on all parties: · ART. 1. Peace and fiiendship are hereby firmly established, and per- feace and friend- petuated, between the United States of .America and Chickasaw nation. ship. ART. 2. The Chickasaw nation cede to the United States (with the cession to the excev.tion of such reservations a~ shaJl hereafter be spe_cified) all ri~ht United States. or title to lands on the north side o:f the Tennessee river, and relin- quish all claim to territory on the south side o:f said river, and east o:f a line commencing at the mouth of Caney creek, running up said creek to its source, thence a due. south course to the ridge path, or commonly called Gaines's road, along said road south westwardly to a point on the Tombigby river, well known by the name o:f the Cotton Gin port, and down the west bank of the Tombigby to the Chocktaw boundarv. ART. 3. In consideration of the relinquishment of claim, and cession AllowancetoChick- of lands, made in the preceding article, the commissioners agree to asaws. allow the Chickasaw nation twelve thousand dollars per annum for ten successive years, and four thousand five hundred dollars to be paid in sixty days after the ratification of this treaty into the hands of Levi Colbert, as a compensation for any improvements which individuals of the Chickasaw nation may bave had on the lands surrendered; that is to say, two thousand dollars for improvements on the east side of the Tombig by, and two thousand :five hundred dollars for improvements on the north side of the Tennessee liver. . ART. 4. The commissioners agree that the following tracts of land ti!8"cihTcT~a: shall be reserved to the Chickasaw nation: Nation . . 1. One tract of land for the use o:f Col. George Colbert and heirs, · and which is thus described by said Colbert: "Beginning on the north bank of the 'l'ennessee river, at a point that, running north four miles, will include a big spring, about half way between his ferry and the mouth of Cypress, it being a spri~g that a large cow-path crosses its branch near where a cypress tree 1s cut down; thence westwardly to a point, four miles from the Tennesse~ river, and standin~ due north of a point on the north bank of the liver, three [four] miles below his ferry on the Tennessee river, and up the meanders o:f said river to the beginning point." 2. .A tract of land two miles square on the north bank of· the Ten- nessee river, and at its junction with Beach creek, for the use of Appassan Tubhy and heirs. 3. .A tract of land-one mile square, on the north side of the Tennes- see river, for the use of· John M'Uleish and heirs, the said tract to be ·so run as to include the said M'Cleish's settlement and improvements on the north side of Buffalo creek. 4. Two tracts of land, containing :forty acres each, on the sout,!1 side of Tennessee river, and about two and a half miles below the Cotton Gin port, on the Tombigby river, which tracts o:f land will he poin~d out by Major Levi Colbert, and for the use of said Colbert and heirs. It is stipulated that the above reservations shall appertain to the Chickasaw nation onlv so long as they shall be occupied, cultivated, or used, by the present ·proprietors or heirs, and in the event of all or eithe,· of said tracts of land, so reserved, being abandoned by the pres- ent proprietors or heirs, each tract or tracts of land, so abandoned, 186 TRE.ATY WITH THE CHICK.AS.AW, 1816. shall revert to the United States as a portion of that territory ceded by the second article of this treaty. . . Line on the south ART. 5. The two contracting parties covenant an~ agre_e that the hne on the south side of the Tennessee river, 11s descnbed rn th~ s_econd article of this treaty, shall b~ ascertained an~ marked by comm1ss1oners to be appointed by the president of the U mted States; that the marks shall be bold· trees to be blazed on both sides of the line, and the fore and aft trees' to be marked with the letters U. S. That the commis- sioners shall be attended by two persons to be designated by the Chick- a.saw nation and that the said nation shall have due and seasonable notice when' said operation is to be commenced. Presents to certain .ART. 6. In consideration of the conciliatory disposition evinced, 1udians. during tb.e negotiation of this treaty, by the Chickasaw chiefs and war- 1iors, but more par!icularly as a ~anifestation of the !ri~ndship and liberality of the president of the U mted States, the commiss10ners agree to ¢ve, on the ratification of this treaty, to Chinnubby, king of the (.,~1ckasa.ws to Tishshominco, William M'Gilvery, Arpasarshtubby, Samuel Scelv, James Brown, Levi Colbert, Ickaryoucullaha, George Pettygrove, ~Immartarharmicko, Chickasaw chiefs1 and to Malcolm M'Gee, interpreter one hundred and fifty dollars each, in goods or cash, as may be prefer;J, and to major William Glover, colonel George Col- bert, capt. Rabbitt, Hoparyeahoummar, lmmoukelourshsharhoparyea, Hoparyea, Houllartir, Tushkerho_poyyea, Hoparyeahoummar, jun. Immoukelusharhopoyyea, James Colbert, Coweamarthlar, and lilna- chouwarhopoyyea, military leaders, one hundred dollars each; and, as a particular mark of distinction and favor for his long services and faithful adherence to the United States government, the commissioners agree to allow to general William Colbert an annuity of one hundred dollars for and during his life. . No more pedlars to ART. 7. "Whereas the chiefs and warriors of the Chickasaw nation :: ~i:ton1:° traffic have found, .from experience, that the crowd of pedlars, who are con- stantly traversing tneir nation from one end· to the other, is of a serious disadvantage to the nation; that serious misunderstandings and disputes frequently take place, as well as frauds, which are oft~n pra.ctised on the ignorant and uninformed of the nation. therefore it is agreed by the commissioners on the part of the government, and the chiefs of the nation, that no more licenses shall be granted by the agent of the Chickasaws to entitle any person or persons to trade or traffic merchandise in Sll;id nation; and that any person or per80ns. \. whomsoever, of the white people, who shall bring goods and sell them in the nation, contrary to this article, shall forfeit the whole of his or their goods, one half to the nation and the other half to the government of the United States; in all cases where this article is violated, and the goods are taken or seized, they shall be de1ivered up to the agent, who shall bear the testimony and judge according-ly." Th~s article was presented to the commissioners by the chiefs anJ warriors of the Chickasaw nation, and by their particular solicitation embraced in this treaty. In testimony whereof, the said commissioners and undersigned chiefs and wariiors have set their hands and seals. Done at the Chickasaw council house, this twentieth day of Septem- ber, in the year of our Lord one thousand eight hundred and sixteen . Jackaon, .Andrew [L. 8.~ Levi Colbert, his x mark, IL. D, Meriwether, L. 8. Ickaryoucuttaba, his x mark, L. s.s.i J. Franklin, fL. 8. George Pettygrove, hie x mark, L. s. Chinnubb?, K~, his x mark, [L. s.] Immartarbarmicco, his x mark, L. 8.) Tishshommgo, his x mark, LL. s.] William McGilvery, his x mark, [L. S.] M~~rten. Wm. Colbert, his x L. s.l Arpasarhtnbby, his x mark, L. s.] Major William Glover, h~s x mark, L. s. Samuel Seeley, his x mark, fL. 8.] MaJor George Colbert, hlf! x mark, 1L. s. James Brown, his x mark, L. 8.] Captain Rabbit, his x mark, L. 11. TREATY WITH THE CHOCTAW, 1816. 187 Horoyeahoummar, his x mark, [L. S.] Hopoyeahoummar, jr., hisxmark, [L. s.l Immouklusharhopoyea, his X Immouklusharhopyea, his x mark, ( L. s. mark, (L. S,] James Colbert, his x mark, (L. s. Hopoyeahoullarter, his x mark, (L. S,] Coweamarthtar, his x mark, [L. s. Tushkarhopoyea, his x mark, [L. S.] Illachouwarhopoyea, his x mark, [L. s. Witness: ,James Gadsden, secretary, William Cocke, . ,John Rhea, Malcum McGee, James Colbert, interpreter.

TREATY WITH THE CHOCTAW, 1816 . .-·

.A. treaty of cess-vm beflween the United States of America and the Oct. 24. 1816. Ohactaw nat-ion of Indians. -7-Sta-t-.,-1r,-2_--- Proclamation, Dec. 30 1816 JAMES MADISON, president of the United State~ of America, by gen- ' " eral John Coffee, John Rhea, and J oho M'Kee, esquires, commissioners on the part of the United States_, duly authorized for that {>Urpose, on the one part, and the mingoes, leaders, captains, and wan-1ors, of the Chactaw nation, in general council assembled, in behalf of themselves and the whole nation, on the other part, have entered into the fol1owing articles, which, when ratified by the president of the United States, with. the advice and consent of the senate, shall be obligatory on both parties: ART. 1. The Chactaw nation, for the consideration hereafter men- CessiOJJ. tioned, cede to the United Staoos all theirtitleandclaim to lands lying east of the following boundary, be~inning at the mouth of Ooktibbuha, the Chickasaw bounclary, and runnmg from thence down the Tombigby river, until it intersects the northern boundary of a cession made to the United States by the Chactaws, at Mount Dexter, on the 16th November, 1805. ART. 2. In consideration of the foregoing cession, the United States consideration. engage to pay to the Chactaw nation the sum of six thousand dollars annually, for twenty years; they also agree to pay them in merchandise, to be delivered immediately on signing the present treaty, the sum of ten thousand dollars. Done and executed in full and open council, at the Choctaw trading house this twenty-fourth day of October, in the year of our Lord one thous~nd eight hundred and sixteen, and of the independence of the United States the forty-first. John Coffee, [L. s.] General Humming Bird, his x mark, [ L. s.] John Rhea, L. s.) Talking warrior, his x mark, [L. s.] John McKee, L. s.J David Folsom, · [L. s.] Mushoolatubbee, his x mark, L. s.] Bob Cole, his x mark, [L. i-a.J Pooshamallaba, his x mark, L. s.] Oofuppa, his x mark, [1.. s.] Pukshunnubbu, his x mark, L. s.] Hoopoieeskitteenee, his x maik, LL. s.] Genen1.l Terror, his x mark, L. s.] Hoopoieemiko, his x mark, [L. ia.] Choctaw Eestannokee, bis x mark, 1.. s.] Hoopoieethoma, his x mark, [L. >'.] \Vitness: Tho. H. Williams, secretary to the commission, ,John Pitchlvnn, interpreter, · Turner Broshear, interpreter, M. Mackey, interpreter, Silas Dinsmoor, R. Chamberlin.