D/<1=CD3@ /0@756B5@33<4CBC@3 /</1B7=<>:/<4=@031=;7<5B63E=@:2¸A5@33<3AB17BG0G ;3;03@A=4B635@33<3AB17BG/1B7=<B3/; 5`SU]`@]PS`ba]\(Co-Chair) ;]c`O?cOgZS Mayor of Vancouver Former Deputy Minister of Advanced Education 2OdWR@0]gR(Co-Chair) /\R`SO@SW[S` Environmental lawyer, author of Sustainability City Councilor, Chair Planning and Environment within a Generation @]PS`bAOT`ObO 2OdWR1OR[O\ CEO, Novex Delivery Solutions City Councilor, Chair Transportation and Traffic, President ICLEI 2`2OdWRAchcYW Award-winning scientist, environmentalist, :W\RO1]ORg and broadcaster Vice President, Sustainability, Vancouver Organizing Committee for the 2010 Olympic and Paralympic ;]aaORW_AC[SROZg Winter Games Former CEO of Xantrex Technology :W\RaOg1]ZS BO[O`OD`]][O\ Director with Sustainability Solutions Group CEO, Vancouver City Savings Credit Union 9O`S\1]]ZW\U National Staff Representative, Western Region of /19<=E:325;3<BA the Communications, Energy and Paperworkers Union Vancouver 2020: A Bright Green Future was conceived of Canada and Treasurer of Toxic Free Canada by the Greenest City Action Team in collaboration with residents, business leaders, academics, non- ;WYS6O`Q]c`b governmental organizations, and city employees. Former Premier of British Columbia, Mayor of The author of the report is David R. Boyd, who would Vancouver, Honorary Chair of the International like to extend special thanks to Peter Busby, Jim Centre for Sustainable Cities Hoggan, Richard Littlemore, Nancy McHarg, Paul 1VSSgW\U6] Richardson, Ann Rowan, David Thomson, Bev Van Executive Director, Whistler Centre for Sustainability Ruyven, and Margot Venton. Our work has benefited from the insights and assistance of many fine people ;O`Y6]ZZO\R working at the City of Vancouver and the Vancouver Principal, HB Lanarc Consultants Economic Development Commission, including Dr. Penny Ballem, Brian Crowe, Michel Desrochers, Maria /ZSf:Oc Dobrinskaya, Jerry Dobrovolny, Phil Heard, Karis Vice President of Golden Properties Ltd. Hiebert, Mike Magee, Sean Pander, Dave Ramslie, Piet :W\RO<]eZO\ Rutgers, Melina Scholefield, Brent Toderian, Chris Environmental lawyer and former Executive Director Underwood, and MaryClare Zak. Thanks also to the of West Coast Environmental Law Vancity Community Foundation for its support of the Greenest City Action Team. Finally, we would 5]`R]\>`WQS like to extend our deep appreciation to all of the Director, City Program, SFU and former Vancouver unsung heroes who contributed ideas, inspiration, city councilor feedback, and expertise to this audacious and ambitious plan. We hope that you will contribute to its implementation and ongoing evaluation. D/<1=CD3@ j/0@756B5@33<4CBC@3 :3BB3@4@=;B635@33<3AB17BG/1B7=<B3/; " 3F31CB7D3AC;;/@G $ 7<B@=2C1B7=< :=<5B3@;5=/:A " B/@53BA # =<3(5@33<31=<=;G5@33<8=0A $ « 5`SS\3Q]\][g1O^WbOZ % « 1ZW[ObS1VO\US:SORS`aVW^ ! « 5`SS\0cWZRW\Ua $ BE=(5@33<3@1=;;C<7B73A ! « 5`SS\;]PWZWbg !! « HS`]EOabS !& « 3Oag/QQSaaB]<Obc`S" « :WUVbS`4]]b^`W\b"$ B6@33(6C;/<63/:B6 # « 1ZSO\EObS` #! « 1ZSO\/W`#' « :]QOZ4]]R$ 1=<1:CA7=< $! «/^^S\RWf/ $" D/<1=CD3@ j/0@756B5@33<4CBC@3 ! :3BB3@4@=; B635@33<3AB17BG/1B7=<B3/; At the beginning of 2009, Mayor Gregor Robertson assembled the Greenest City Action Team and threw down an audacious and exciting challenge: to develop a plan to make Vancouver the greenest city in the world by 2020. During our first meeting in February we brainstormed about what Vancouver could accomplish over the space of a decade if it was genuinely committed to becoming the greenest city on Earth. There was palpable excitement in the air as people described their visions of the city’s future. As if to endorse the ideas being discussed, a peregrine falcon swept down from the sky and landed on a railing just outside the window of our meeting room. Peregrine falcons are the fastest animal in the world, reaching up to 320 kilometers per hour (200 mph) when div- ing in pursuit of prey. Peregrine falcons are also a powerful symbol of hope. The species became endangered in the 1950s and 1960s because of the use of organo- chlorine pesticides, particularly DDT, which thinned the shells of their eggs. After DDT was banned in North America in the 1970s, an extensive recovery effort was undertaken. Eventually, peregrine populations bounced back and the species is no longer considered endangered in the US or Canada. The peregrine falcon can be seen as the living embodiment of Vancouver’s green- est city aspirations. To be the best in the world. To be a source of inspiration, optimism, and hope. To demonstrate that concerted efforts can turn back the tide of ecological damage that humans have inflicted on the natural world and restore nature’s wonders. And we must do so in a way that capitalizes on the tremendous economic opportunities presented by the global shift to a cleaner, leaner economy. In April 2009, the Greenest City Action Team issued its first report, Greenest City: Quick Start Recommendations, including 44 concrete actions that the City of Van- couver could begin planning and implementing immediately. We are pleased to report that work on more than two-thirds of the recommended actions is already underway. " D/<1=CD3@ j/0@756B5@33<4CBC@3 DO\Q]cdS` (/0`WUVb5`SS\4cbc`S is the road map for the next stage of a journey that will challenge all of us—citizens, businesses, and governments—to demonstrate our commitment to making the planet a better place for our children and grandchildren. Moving towards an environmentally sustainable economy is a monumental challenge, but cities at the forefront of this tectonic shift will reap tangible and long-term benefits in terms of green jobs, improved health, and prosperity. DO\Q]cdS` (/0`WUVb5`SS\4cbc`S sets out the broad long-term vision as well as ten specific goals that we need to achieve by 2020 in order to become the global leader in progress toward an environmentally sustainable future. A series of more detailed implementation plans—for the green economy, energy-efficient buildings, clean transportation, urban forest management, and so forth—will need to be developed by city staff through wide consultation with the community. And then it’s up to everyone to do their part, to rethink, re-evaluate, and re-imag- ine the way Vancouver works and how we lead our lives. It has been an honour and a privilege to be part of the Greenest City Action Team. We look forward to doing everything we can to help Vancouver achieve its goals in the months and years ahead. Sincerely, D/<1=CD3@ j/0@756B5@33<4CBC@3 # 3F31CB7D3AC;;/@G Vancouverites want to live in a city that is vibrant, That is a bold goal, especially when the competi- affordable and sustainable. They cherish the beauty tion includes international cities like London, New of this spectacular setting, and rely on the prosperity York, Sydney, Stockholm and San Francisco. But it’s a that has been created from abundant natural resourc- challenge that we can succeed in, because we have a es. They also hope that tomorrow will be at least as head start and because every effort we make – every good as today, perhaps even better. They want an innovation – will enrich our lives, whether or not it environment that is healthy for themselves – and for delivers an unqualified “victory.” For that matter, the their children – and they want jobs that are reward- challenge itself can only produce winners because ing and secure. They work hard in the prosperous the contestants will all share their successes. In vic- present and they deserve a bright, green future. tory, we all will share a sustainable world. Why green? Because in the highly competitive, highly The attached report is a pathway to victory. Authored mobile modern world, the elements that make a com- by Mayor Gregor Robertson’s Greenest City Action munity healthy also make it wealthy. Functionally, a Team, it identifies 10 long-term goals, supported by compact, efficient city with a well-organized trans- a set of measurable and attainable targets that will portation system and a light environmental footprint have Vancouver well on its way to environmental is cheaper to run and easier to maintain. The bright, sustainability by the year 2020. Every green business, creative people who are the key to conceiving and green building, new rapid transit line and electric expanding a globally competitive economy also gravi- bus, new community garden, and new greenway will tate to the most desirable – most livable – cities. generate additional momentum. Each success will create demand for more action. So, Vancouver starts with a fabulous natural advan- tage: ours is often named as the most livable city in This is, once again, a path to prosperity. It is a road- the world. But our environmental footprint map to health and long life, for Vancouver’s residents is almost four times the sustainable level. That is, today and for all the world’s children tomorrow. if everyone on earth lived as Vancouverites do today, Implemented aggressively and creatively, this plan we would need three to four planets to support that will cement Vancouver’s position as a Green Capital level of consumption. – a hotbed of green commerce and innovation. It will show, unequivocally, that when it comes to economic We only have one Earth, and Vancouverites are well – and ecological – competitiveness, Vancouver means positioned to show the world how to live, and live business, but not business as usual. well, within its limits. We can be the greenest city on earth. The following are 10 long-term goals that will turn Vancouver into the greenest city in the world.