Study of Lepidopteran Caterpillar Diversity in A
Total Page:16
File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb
Load more
Recommended publications
-
Geophysical Upheavals and Evolutionary Diversification of Plant Species in the Himalaya
Geophysical upheavals and evolutionary diversification of plant species in the Himalaya Kumar Manish1,2,3 and Maharaj K. Pandit1,3 1 Department of Environmental Studies, University of Delhi, Delhi, India 2 Department of Environmental Studies, Dr. Bhim Rao Ambedkar College, University of Delhi, Delhi, India 3 Centre for Interdisciplinary Studies of Mountain and Hill Environment, University of Delhi, Delhi, India ABSTRACT The Himalaya is one of the youngest and the loftiest mountain chains of the world; it is also referred to as the water tower of Asia. The Himalayan region harbors nearly 10,000 plant species constituting approximately 2.5% of the global angiosperm diversity of which over 4,000 are endemics. The present-day Himalayan flora consists of an admixture of immigrant taxa and diversified species over the last 40 million years. The interesting questions about the Himalayan flora discussed here are: how did the Himalaya achieve high endemic plant diversity starting with immigrant taxa and what were the main drivers of this diversity? This contribution aims to answer these questions and raise some more. We review and analyze existing information from diverse areas of earth and climate sciences, palaeobiology and phytogeography to evolve a bio- chronological record of plant species divergence and evolution in the Himalaya. From the analysis we infer the effects of major environmental upheavals on plant diversity in the region. The understanding developed in the following discussion is based on the idea that Himalaya experienced at least five phases of major geophysical upheavals, namely: (i) mega-collision between India and Eurasian plates, (ii) tectonic uplift in phases and progressive landform elevation, (iii) onset of southwest (SW) Indian monsoon, (iv) spurring of arid conditions in Central Asia, and (v) cyclic phases of cooling and warming in the Quaternary. -
Population Changes of Moths (Insecta: Lepidoptera) from Mt
J. Ecol. Field Biol. 30 (3): 245 250, 2007 Population Changes of Moths (Insecta: Lepidoptera) from Mt. Wolchul National Park, Jeollanam-do, Korea Choi, Sei-Woong*, Marana Park and Young-Hyo Chang Department of Environmental Education, Mokpo National University, Muan, Jeonnam 534-729, Korea ABSTRACT : We investigated the moth fauna and monthly changes in moth populations at three sites - Dogapsa, Gyungpodae and Muwisa - in Mt. Wolchul National Park, Jeollanam-do, South Korea. From February to October, 2006, we collected a total of 1677 individuals comprising 348 species in 14 families. Monthly changes in the abundance of species and individuals showed an M-shaped pattern, with the highest peak in June and a second high peak in August. The diversity of the three dominant families (Noctuidae, Geometridae and Pyra- lidae) at the three sites varied, possibly due to differences in vegetation and other environmental factors. Di- versity at Dogapsa was relatively higher than Gyungpodae and Muwisa, but, the fauna at Dogapsa more closely resembled Muwisa than Gyungpodae. 28 species occurred at the same time in all three sites, included the families Geometridae (14 species), Noctuidae (9 species), Pyralidae (2 species), Arctiidae (1 species), Nolidae (1 species), and Limacodidae (1 species). The present study provided baseline information about biodiversity and phenological patterns of moth abundance and permitted evaluation of moth biodiversity as a monitoring tool for vegetation structure and environmental change. Key words : Biodiversity, Korea, Moth, Population change (1998) reported 78 species in 18 families in preliminary surveys at INTRODUCTION Mt. Wolchul. However, both previous studies were undertaken over short periods of time and with limited resources. -
Number 3, Spring 1998 Director’S Letter
Planning and planting for a better world Friends of the JC Raulston Arboretum Newsletter Number 3, Spring 1998 Director’s Letter Spring greetings from the JC Raulston Arboretum! This garden- ing season is in full swing, and the Arboretum is the place to be. Emergence is the word! Flowers and foliage are emerging every- where. We had a magnificent late winter and early spring. The Cornus mas ‘Spring Glow’ located in the paradise garden was exquisite this year. The bright yellow flowers are bright and persistent, and the Students from a Wake Tech Community College Photography Class find exfoliating bark and attractive habit plenty to photograph on a February day in the Arboretum. make it a winner. It’s no wonder that JC was so excited about this done soon. Make sure you check of themselves than is expected to seedling selection from the field out many of the special gardens in keep things moving forward. I, for nursery. We are looking to propa- the Arboretum. Our volunteer one, am thankful for each and every gate numerous plants this spring in curators are busy planting and one of them. hopes of getting it into the trade. preparing those gardens for The magnolias were looking another season. Many thanks to all Lastly, when you visit the garden I fantastic until we had three days in our volunteers who work so very would challenge you to find the a row of temperatures in the low hard in the garden. It shows! Euscaphis japonicus. We had a twenties. There was plenty of Another reminder — from April to beautiful seven-foot specimen tree damage to open flowers, but the October, on Sunday’s at 2:00 p.m. -
Faunal Make-Up of Moths in Tomakomai Experiment Forest, Hokkaido University
Title Faunal make-up of moths in Tomakomai Experiment Forest, Hokkaido University Author(s) YOSHIDA, Kunikichi Citation 北海道大學農學部 演習林研究報告, 38(2), 181-217 Issue Date 1981-09 Doc URL http://hdl.handle.net/2115/21056 Type bulletin (article) File Information 38(2)_P181-217.pdf Instructions for use Hokkaido University Collection of Scholarly and Academic Papers : HUSCAP Faunal make-up of moths in Tomakomai Experiment Forest, Hokkaido University* By Kunikichi YOSHIDA** tf IE m tf** A light trap survey was carried out to obtain some ecological information on the moths of Tomakomai Experiment Forest, Hokkaido University, at four different vegetational stands from early May to late October in 1978. In a previous paper (YOSHIDA 1980), seasonal fluctuations of the moth community and the predominant species were compared among the four· stands. As a second report the present paper deals with soml charactelistics on the faunal make-up. Before going further, the author wishes to express his sincere thanks to Mr. Masanori J. TODA and Professor Sh6ichi F. SAKAGAMI, the Institute of Low Tem perature Science, Hokkaido University, for their partinent guidance throughout the present study and critical reading of the manuscript. Cordial thanks are also due to Dr. Kenkichi ISHIGAKI, Tomakomai Experiment Forest, Hokkaido University, who provided me with facilities for the present study, Dr. Hiroshi INOUE, Otsuma Women University and Mr. Satoshi HASHIMOTO, University of Osaka Prefecture, for their kind advice and identification of Geometridae. Method The sampling method, general features of the area surveyed and the flora of sampling sites are referred to the descriptions given previously (YOSHIDA loco cit.). -
Bachman's Landscaping Oldham's Meliosma
Oldham's Meliosma Meliosma pinnata 'Oldhamii' Height: 30 feet Spread: 18 feet Sunlight: Hardiness Zone: 8 Description: Oldham's Meliosma An interesting small tree that can be pruned as a shrub; Photo courtesy of NetPS Plant Finder lovely panicles of white flowers rise in plumes above the foliage in early summer; prefers hot overhead sun to warm low sun, and tolerates some drought Ornamental Features Oldham's Meliosma features showy panicles of lightly-scented white flowers rising above the foliage in early summer. It has green foliage which emerges chartreuse in spring. The pointy pinnately compound leaves do not develop any appreciable fall color. The fruit is not ornamentally significant. Landscape Attributes Oldham's Meliosma is a multi-stemmed deciduous tree with an upright spreading habit of growth. Its average texture blends into the landscape, but can be balanced by one or two finer or coarser trees or shrubs for an effective composition. This is a relatively low maintenance tree, and should only be pruned after flowering to avoid removing any of the current season's flowers. It has no significant negative characteristics. Oldham's Meliosma is recommended for the following landscape applications; - Accent - Shade Planting & Growing Oldham's Meliosma will grow to be about 30 feet tall at maturity, with a spread of 18 feet. It has a low canopy with a typical clearance of 2 feet from the ground, and is suitable for planting under power lines. It grows at a medium rate, and under ideal conditions can be expected to live for approximately 30 years. This tree should only be grown in full sunlight. -
その他の昆虫類 Other Miscellaneous Insects 高橋和弘 1) Kazuhiro Takahashi
丹沢大山総合調査学術報告書 丹沢大山動植物目録 (2007) その他の昆虫類 Other Miscellaneous Insects 高橋和弘 1) Kazuhiro Takahashi 要 約 今回の目録に示した各目ごとの種数は, 次のとおりである. カマアシムシ目 10 種 ナナフシ目 5 種 ヘビトンボ目 3 種 トビムシ目 19 種 ハサミムシ目 5 種 ラクダムシ目 2 種 イシノミ目 1 種 カマキリ目 3 種 アミメカゲロウ目 55 種 カゲロウ目 61 種 ゴキブリ目 4 種 シリアゲムシ目 13 種 トンボ目 62 種 シロアリ目 1 種 チョウ目 (ガ類) 1756 種 カワゲラ目 52 種 チャタテムシ目 11 種 トビケラ目 110 種 ガロアムシ目 1 種 カメムシ目 (異翅亜目除く) 501 種 バッタ目 113 種 アザミウマ目 19 種 凡 例 清川村丹沢山 (Imadate & Nakamura, 1989) . 1. 本報では、 カゲロウ目を石綿進一、 カワゲラ目を石塚 新、 トビ ミヤマカマアシムシ Yamatentomon fujisanum Imadate ケラ目を野崎隆夫が執筆し、 他の丹沢大山総合調査報告書生 清川村丹沢堂平 (Imadate, 1994) . 物目録の昆虫部門の中で諸般の事情により執筆者がいない分類 群について,既存の文献から,データを引用し、著者がまとめた。 文 献 特に重点的に参照した文献は 『神奈川県昆虫誌』(神奈川昆虫 Imadate, G., 1974. Protura Fauna Japonica. 351pp., Keigaku Publ. 談話会編 , 2004)※である. Co., Tokyo. ※神奈川昆虫談話会編 , 2004. 神奈川県昆虫誌 . 1438pp. 神 Imadate, G., 1993. Contribution towards a revision of the Proturan 奈川昆虫談話会 , 小田原 . Fauna of Japan (VIII) Further collecting records from northern 2. 各分類群の記述は, 各目ごとに分け, 引用文献もその目に関 and eastern Japan. Bulletin of the Department of General するものは, その末尾に示した. Education Tokyo Medical and Dental University, (23): 31-65. 2. 地名については, 原則として引用した文献に記されている地名 Imadate, G., 1994. Contribution towards a revision of the Proturan とした. しがって, 同一地点の地名であっても文献によっては異 Fauna of Japan (IX) Collecting data of acerentomid and なった表現となっている場合があるので, 注意していただきたい. sinentomid species in the Japanese Islands. Bulletin of the Department of General Education Tokyo Medical and Dental カマアシムシ目 Protura University, (24): 45-70. カマアシムシ科 Eosentomidae Imadate, G. & O. Nakamura, 1989. Contribution towards a revision アサヒカマアシムシ Eosentomon asahi Imadate of the Proturan Fauna of Japan (IV) New collecting records 山 北 町 高 松 山 (Imadate, 1974) ; 清 川 村 宮 ヶ 瀬 (Imadate, from the eastern part of Honshu. -
º'‡ Èõàπõπ§ ∫ (Lepidoptera: Geometridae) ¢Õ߇¢Μ√—°…“Æ
π‘æπ∏åµâπ©∫—∫ º’‡ ◊ÈÕÀπÕπ§◊∫ (Lepidoptera: Geometridae) ¢Õ߇¢µ√—°…“æ—π∏ÿå —µ«åªÉ“ Œ“≈“-∫“≈“ ®—ßÀ«—¥π√“∏‘«“ »ÿ¿ƒ°…å «—≤π ‘∑∏‘Ï 1 ™—¬«—≤πå ª√–¡«≈2 ÿ√‰°√ ‡æ‘Ë¡§”3 ·≈– »‘√‘æ√ ∑ÕßÕ“√’¬å 4 Abstract Watanasit, S.1, Pramual, C.1, Permkam, S.2, and Thong-Aree, S.3 Geometrid moths (Lepidoptera: Geometridae) in Hala-Bala Wildlife Sanctuary, Narathiwat Province Songklanakarin J. Sci. Technol., 2004, 26(2) : 197-210 The purpose of this research was to investigate the species diversity and abundance of geometrid moths in tropical rain forest of Hala-Bala Wildlife Sanctuary (< 200 meters above sea level), Narathiwat Province, southern Thailand. Field data were collected every 2 months from July 2001 to July 2002. Three light traps were placed 200 meters apart. Moths were collected every 2 hours between 18.00 - 24.00 pm for 1Department of Biology, Faculty of Science, 2Department of Pest Management, Faculty of Natural Resourecs, Prince of Songkla University, Hat Yai, Songkhla, 90112, 3Peat Swamp Hala-Bala Research Station, Narathiwat, 96160 Thailand. 1«∑.¡. ( —µ««‘∑¬“) √Õß»“ µ√“®“√¬å 2«∑.¡. (𑇫»«‘∑¬“) π—°»÷°…“ ¿“§«‘™“™’««‘∑¬“ §≥–«‘∑¬“»“ µ√å 3Ph.D. (Entomology) √Õß»“ µ√“®“√¬å ¿“§«‘™“°“√®—¥°“√»—µ√Ÿæ◊™ §≥–∑√—欓°√∏√√¡™“µ‘ ¡À“«‘∑¬“≈—¬ ߢ≈“π§√‘π∑√å Õ”‡¿ÕÀ“¥„À≠à ®—ßÀ«—¥ ߢ≈“ 90112 4«∑.¡. (™’««‘∑¬“ªÉ“‰¡â) π—°«‘™“°“√ ∂“π’«‘®—¬ —µ«åªÉ“ ªÉ“æ√ÿªÉ“Œ“≈“-∫“≈“ 96160 π√“∏‘«“ Corresponding e-mail : [email protected] √—∫µâπ©∫—∫ 10 µÿ≈“§¡ 2546 √—∫≈ßæ‘¡æå 18 µÿ≈“§¡ 2546 Songklanakarin J. Sci. Technol. Geometrid moths in Hala-Bala Wildlife Sanctuary, Narathiwat Vol. 26 No. 2 Mar.-Apr. 2004 198 Watanasit, S., et al. 3 consecutive nights. Seven hundred and fifty six individuals of geometrid moths comprising 5 subfamilies, 17 tribes, 67 genera and 129 species were collected and identified. -
Wood Anatomy of Sabiaceae (S.L.) Sherwin Carlquist Rancho Santa Ana Botanic Garden; Pomona College
Aliso: A Journal of Systematic and Evolutionary Botany Volume 13 | Issue 4 Article 4 1993 Wood Anatomy of Sabiaceae (S.L.) Sherwin Carlquist Rancho Santa Ana Botanic Garden; Pomona College Peter L. Morrell Rancho Santa Ana Botanic Garden Steven R. Manchester University of Florida Follow this and additional works at: http://scholarship.claremont.edu/aliso Part of the Botany Commons Recommended Citation Carlquist, Sherwin; Morrell, Peter L.; and Manchester, Steven R. (1993) "Wood Anatomy of Sabiaceae (S.L.)," Aliso: A Journal of Systematic and Evolutionary Botany: Vol. 13: Iss. 4, Article 4. Available at: http://scholarship.claremont.edu/aliso/vol13/iss4/4 ALISO ALISO 13(4), 1993, pp. 521-549 ones in flowering plants. WOOD ANATOMY OF SABIACEAE (S. L.); ECOLOGICAL AND SYSTEMATIC IMPLICATIONS of Indotristicha ramosis- SHERWIN CARLQUIST1 1 some naturally occurring Rancho Santa Ana Botanic Garden ~logy of Gentiana lactea. and ~chyaceae).Aliso 13:471- Department of Biology, Pomona College Claremont, California 91711 1 ~- Syst. Ecol. 20:477-480. 136:1465-1506. PETER L. MORRELL ~Institution Press, Wash- ! Rancho Santa Ana Botanic Garden ~so 13:365-389. Claremont, California 91711 ~erwandte Heteroside als AND I STEVEN R. MANCHESTER Dept. of Natural Science Florida Museum of Natural History University of Florida Gainesville, Florida 32611 ABSTRACT Quantitative and qualitative data were offered for 30 taxa of Meliosma and one species each of Ophiocaryon and Sabia; qualitative data were available for additional species of Meliosma and Sabia. For a small family restricted to mesic sites, Sabiaceae had a wide range of wood anatomical expressions (e.g., long scalariform to simple perforation plates; heterocellular to homocellular multiseriate rays; tracheids, fiber-tracheids, or libriform fibers as imperforate tracheary elements; presence or absence of silica bodies and calcium oxalate crystals in rays). -
REPORT on APPLES – Fruit Pathway and Alert List
EU project number 613678 Strategies to develop effective, innovative and practical approaches to protect major European fruit crops from pests and pathogens Work package 1. Pathways of introduction of fruit pests and pathogens Deliverable 1.3. PART 5 - REPORT on APPLES – Fruit pathway and Alert List Partners involved: EPPO (Grousset F, Petter F, Suffert M) and JKI (Steffen K, Wilstermann A, Schrader G). This document should be cited as ‘Wistermann A, Steffen K, Grousset F, Petter F, Schrader G, Suffert M (2016) DROPSA Deliverable 1.3 Report for Apples – Fruit pathway and Alert List’. An Excel file containing supporting information is available at https://upload.eppo.int/download/107o25ccc1b2c DROPSA is funded by the European Union’s Seventh Framework Programme for research, technological development and demonstration (grant agreement no. 613678). www.dropsaproject.eu [email protected] DROPSA DELIVERABLE REPORT on Apples – Fruit pathway and Alert List 1. Introduction ................................................................................................................................................... 3 1.1 Background on apple .................................................................................................................................... 3 1.2 Data on production and trade of apple fruit ................................................................................................... 3 1.3 Pathway ‘apple fruit’ ..................................................................................................................................... -
A Study on the Genus Homonopsis from China (Lepidoptera: Tortricidae: Totricinae)*
Acta zoologica cracoviensia, 46(4): 339-345, Kraków, 31 Dec., 2003 A study on the genus Homonopsis from China (Lepidoptera: Tortricidae: Totricinae)* XinPuWANG,HouHunLI and Shu Xia WANG Received: 5 March, 2003 Accepted for publication: 15 Nov., 2003 WANG X. P., LI H. H., WANG S. X. 2003. A study on the genus Homonopsis from China (Lepidoptera: Tortricidae: Tortricinae). Acta zoologica cracoviensia, 46(4): 339-345. Abstract. Four species of the genus Homonopsis are reported in this paper. Homonopsis mutilata sp. n. is described from Hebei, Henan, Sichuan and Guizhou provinces, China. Keys to the determination of the species of Homonopsis are provided. Key words: Lepidoptera, Tortricidae, Homonopsis, new species, China. Xin Pu WANG, Department of Biology, Nankai University, Weijin Road 94, Tianjin, 300071, China. E-mail: [email protected] Hou Hun LI, Department of Biology, Nankai University, Weijin Road 94, Tianjin, 300071, China. E-mail: [email protected] Shu Xia WANG, Department of Biology, Nankai University, Weijin Road 94, Tianjin, 300071, China. E-mail: [email protected] I. INTRODUCTION Homonopsis is a small genus belonging to Archipini, Tortricinae. It was erected by KUZNETZOV in 1964 to contain Dichelia illotana KENNEL, 1901. OBRAZTSOV (1967) redescribed the genus and discussed the taxonomic status of H. foederatana (KENNEL). Then KUZNETZOV (1976) added a new species, H. rubens KUZNETZOV. So, altogether, three species have been recorded. YASUDA (1972, 1975) and KAWABE (1982) recorded the occurrence of H. illotana (KENNEL) and H. foederatana (KENNEL) in Japan; BYUN (1998) reported the distribution of the three species from Korean Penin- sula; KUZNETZOV (2001) listed again those three species from Far East of Russia; finally, LIU (2002) recorded H. -
Notes on the Genus Homonopsis V. Kuznetsov (Lepidoptera, Tortricidae) *)
ENTOMOLOGISCHE BERICHTEN, DEEL 27, 1.IX.1967 173 Notes on the genus Homonopsis V. Kuznetsov (Lepidoptera, Tortricidae) *) by THE LATE NICHOLAS S. OBRAZTSOV2) Homonopsis Kuznetsov Homonopsis V. Kuznetsov, 1964, Entom. Obozrenie 43 : 873, text figs. 1—5. Dkhelia : Kennel, “1900” (1901), Iris 13: 211. Capua : Kennel, “1900” (1901), ibid. 13 : 211. Rebel, in Staudinger & Rebel, 1901, Catal. Lep. pal. Faun. 2 : 259. Cacoecia : Kennel, 1908, Pal. Tortr.: 122. Homona : Meyrick, in Wagner, 1912, Lepidopterorum catalogus, 10: 15; 1913, in Wytsman, Genera insectorum, fasc. 149 : 19. Obraztsov, 1955, Tijdschr. Ent. 98 : 208. Epagoge (Homona): Matsumura, 1931, 6000 Ill. Ins. Japan-Empire: 1069. Epagoge : Issiki, 1957, leones Heteroc. Japon. (1): 75. The genus may be redescribed as follows. Head roughly scaled. Antennae with a thickened scapus, fasciculate-ciliated in male; in female with short bristles. Palpi moderate, ascending; second joint curved, gradually slightly dilated apicad; terminal joint exposed, short, obtuse. Proboscis developed. Thorax with two laterocaudal tufts. Fore wings rather broad, slightly dilated externad; costa gently arched; apex rotundate; termen slightly concave between veins R5 and M3; tornus broadly rounded; dorsum gently convex, more arched basad. No costal fold in male. Twelve veins; S gently sinuate, almost straight; Rx from middle of discal cell; R2 slightly or twice closer to Rs than to R:j ; Rs somewhat or distinct closer to R4 _j_ 5 than to R2; R4 and R5 long-stalked; R5 to termen; upper accessory vein of cell rudimentary, from between R1 and R2, closer to former; no lower accessory vein; M2 and M3 more or less widely separated at base, slightly approximated at termen; Mg and Cux more or less approximated at base, from lower angle of discal cell; Cu2 from just before % of cell; A1 distinct, stronger tornad; basal fork of A2+ 3 about one-third; lower angle of cell sometimes distinctly produced (foederatana). -
Formosan Entomologist Journal Homepage: Entsocjournal.Yabee.Com.Tw
DOI:10.6662/TESFE.202002_40(1).002 台灣昆蟲 Formosan Entomol. 40: 10-83 (2020) 研究報告 Formosan Entomologist Journal Homepage: entsocjournal.yabee.com.tw An Annotated Checklist of Macro Moths in Mid- to High-Mountain Ranges of Taiwan (Lepidoptera: Macroheterocera) Shipher Wu1*, Chien-Ming Fu2, Han-Rong Tzuoo3, Li-Cheng Shih4, Wei-Chun Chang5, Hsu-Hong Lin4 1 Biodiversity Research Center, Academia Sinica, Taipei 2 No. 8, Tayuan 7th St., Taiping, Taichung 3 No. 9, Ln. 133, Chung Hsiao 3rd Rd., Puli, Nantou 4 Endemic Species Research Institute, Nantou 5 Taipei City Youth Development Office, Taipei * Corresponding email: [email protected] Received: 21 February 2020 Accepted: 14 May 2020 Available online: 26 June 2020 ABSTRACT The aim of the present study was to provide an annotated checklist of Macroheterocera (macro moths) in mid- to high-elevation regions (>2000 m above sea level) of Taiwan. Although such faunistic studies were conducted extensively in the region during the first decade of the early 20th century, there are a few new taxa, taxonomic revisions, misidentifications, and misspellings, which should be documented. We examined 1,276 species in 652 genera, 59 subfamilies, and 15 families. We propose 4 new combinations, namely Arichanna refracta Inoue, 1978 stat. nov.; Psyra matsumurai Bastelberger, 1909 stat. nov.; Olene baibarana (Matsumura, 1927) comb. nov.; and Cerynia usuguronis (Matsumura, 1927) comb. nov.. The noctuid Blepharita alpestris Chang, 1991 is regarded as a junior synonym of Mamestra brassicae (Linnaeus, 1758) (syn. nov.). The geometrids Palaseomystis falcataria (Moore, 1867 [1868]), Venusia megaspilata (Warren, 1895), and Gandaritis whitelyi (Butler, 1878) and the erebid Ericeia elongata Prout, 1929 are newly recorded in the fauna of Taiwan.