2018 International Conference on Medical and Health Informatics
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A Pilot and Feasibility Study on the Effects of Naturopathic Botanical and Dietary Interventions on Sex Steroid Hormone Metabolism in Premenopausal Women
1601 A Pilot and Feasibility Study on the Effects of Naturopathic Botanical and Dietary Interventions on Sex Steroid Hormone Metabolism in Premenopausal Women Heather Greenlee,1 Charlotte Atkinson,2 Frank Z. Stanczyk,3 and Johanna W. Lampe2 1Mailman School of Public Health, Columbia University, New York, New York; 2Cancer Prevention Program, Fred Hutchinson Cancer Research Center, Seattle, Washington; and 3Keck School of Medicine, University of Southern California, Los Angeles, California Abstract Naturopathic physicians commonly make dietary and/or insulin-like growth factor-I, insulin-like growth factor dietary supplement recommendations for breast cancer binding protein-3, and leptin). Serum samples collected prevention. This placebo-controlled, parallel-arm, pilot during the mid-luteal phase of cycles 1 and 5 were analyzed study tested the effects of two naturopathic interventions for total estradiol, free estradiol, and sex hormone-binding over five menstrual cycles on sex steroid hormones and globulin. Urine samples collected during the late follicular metabolic markers in 40 healthy premenopausal women. phase of cycles 1 and 5 were analyzed for 2-hydroxyestrone The intervention arms were as follows: combination and 16A-hydroxyestrone. During the early follicular phase, botanical supplement (Curcuma longa, Cynara scolymus, compared with placebo, the botanical supplement decreased Rosmarinus officinalis, Schisandra chinensis, Silybum mar- dehydroepiandrosterone (À13.2%; P = 0.02), dehydroepian- inum, and Taraxacum officinalis; n = 15), dietary changes drosterone-sulfate (À14.6%; P = 0.07), androstenedione (3 servings/d crucifers or dark leafy greens, 30 g/d fiber, 1-2 (À8.6%; P = 0.05), and estrone-sulfate (À12.0%; P = 0.08). liters/d water, and limiting caffeine and alcohol consump- No other trends or statistically significant changes were tion to 1 serving each/wk; n = 10), and placebo (n = 15). -
Safe Management of Bodies of Deceased Persons with Suspected Or Confirmed COVID-19: a Rapid Systematic Review
Original research BMJ Glob Health: first published as 10.1136/bmjgh-2020-002650 on 14 May 2020. Downloaded from Safe management of bodies of deceased persons with suspected or confirmed COVID-19: a rapid systematic review 1 2,3 1 Sally Yaacoub , Holger J Schünemann, Joanne Khabsa , 1 4 1 Amena El- Harakeh, Assem M Khamis , Fatimah Chamseddine, Rayane El Khoury,1 Zahra Saad,5 Layal Hneiny,6 Carlos Cuello Garcia,7 Giovanna Elsa Ute Muti- Schünemann,8 Antonio Bognanni,7 Chen Chen,9 Guang Chen,10 Yuan Zhang,7 Hong Zhao,11 Pierre Abi Hanna,12 Mark Loeb,13 Thomas Piggott,7 Marge Reinap,14 Nesrine Rizk,15 Rosa Stalteri,7 Stephanie Duda,7 7 7 1,7,16 Karla Solo , Derek K Chu , Elie A Akl, the COVID-19 Systematic Urgent Reviews Group Effort (SURGE) group To cite: Yaacoub S, ABSTRACT Summary box Schünemann HJ, Khabsa J, Introduction Proper strategies to minimise the risk of et al. Safe management of infection in individuals handling the bodies of deceased bodies of deceased persons What is already known? persons infected with 2019 novel coronavirus (2019- nCoV) with suspected or confirmed There is scarce evidence on the transmission of are urgently needed. The objective of this study was to ► COVID-19: a rapid systematic coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) and other systematically review the literature to scope and assess review. BMJ Global Health coronaviruses from the dead bodies of confirmed or the effects of specific strategies for the management of 2020;5:e002650. doi:10.1136/ suspected cases. bmjgh-2020-002650 the bodies. -
Educational Importance of Acupuncture and Moxibustion: a Survey at the Tokai University School of Medicine Japan
Tokai J Exp Clin Med., Vol. 41, No. 2, pp. 76-80, 2016 Educational Importance of Acupuncture and Moxibustion: A Survey at the Tokai University School of Medicine Japan Masanori TAKASHI*1, Yoshinobu NAKADA*2, Katsuhiko ARAI*2 and Makoto ARAI*2 *1 Office of acupuncture and moxibustion Tokai University Oiso hospital *2 Department of Kampo Medicine, Tokai University School of Medicine (Received March 1, 2016; Accepted March 29, 2016) Objective: Acupuncture and moxibustion are categories of Japanese traditional medicine (Kampo). Precise teaching of Kampo is one of the important issues in medical education, and therefore acupuncture and moxibustion education has been applied to students in Tokai University School of Medicine. To investigate and compare the awareness the medical students have of acupuncture and moxibustion before and after the education, we conducted questionnaire surveys. Methods: The questionnaires were distributed to 117 fourth-year students before and after the education. Results: Of the 117 students issued surveys, 111 responded before, 115 after, and 109 both before and after the education program. Before the education, 79% of the respondents were interested in acupuncture and moxibustion, and 67%, 73%, and 80% thought they were effective, necessary, and worth learning. These results were increased to 92%, 95%, 94% and 97% after the education, respectively (p<0.001 in all four com- parisons). Although 9% said they would perform acupuncture and moxibustion in their routines proactively before the education, after the education this increased to 24% (p<0.001), and 43% supposed that they would definitely introduce patients to acupuncturists. Conclusion: Medical students’ awareness improved after the education, which demonstrated importance of the acupuncture and moxibustion education in medical school. -
Indian System of Medicine
Ayurveda - Indian system of medicine Gangadharan GG, Ayurvedacharya, FAIP (USA), PhD, MoM (McGill, Canada) Director, Ramaiah Indic Specialty Ayurveda A unit of Gokula Education Foundation (Medical) New BEL Road, MSR Nagar, Mathikere PO, Bengaluru - 54 Tel: +91-80-22183456, +91-9632128544, Mob: +91- 9448278900 e-mail: [email protected] Website: http://www.msricaim.com/ Introduction • Indian knowledge systems (IKS) – foundational unity despite diverse nature • Contiguous, interconnected and epistemologically common identity • Same thread runs through gamut of activities including medicine, farming, cooking, grammar, dance, arts etc. • Currently, IKS are in a state of transition owing to external influence • Unfortunately distorted promotion and popularization of IKS that can be detrimental to civilization in the long run Medical pluralism • Health behavior is a type of social behavior mainly influenced by the various socio-cultural issues. • Understanding a disease/illness is not a medical subject rather it is mainly reliant on the common information of the concerned community. • This has led to prevalence of more than one system of medicine existing • Medical Pluralism is an adaptation of more than one medical system or simultaneous integration of orthodox medicine with complementary and alternative medicine (CAM) Traditional medicine • WHO defines traditional medicine is the sum total of the knowledge, skills, and practices based on the theories, beliefs, and experiences indigenous to different cultures, whether explicable or not, -
Asian Traditions of Wellness
BACKGROUND PAPER Asian Traditions of Wellness Gerard Bodeker DISCLAIMER This background paper was prepared for the report Asian Development Outlook 2020 Update: Wellness in Worrying Times. It is made available here to communicate the results of the underlying research work with the least possible delay. The manuscript of this paper therefore has not been prepared in accordance with the procedures appropriate to formally-edited texts. The findings, interpretations, and conclusions expressed in this paper do not necessarily reflect the views of the Asian Development Bank (ADB), its Board of Governors, or the governments they represent. The ADB does not guarantee the accuracy of the data included in this document and accepts no responsibility for any consequence of their use. The mention of specific companies or products of manufacturers does not imply that they are endorsed or recommended by ADB in preference to others of a similar nature that are not mentioned. Any designation of or reference to a particular territory or geographic area, or use of the term “country” in this document, is not intended to make any judgments as to the legal or other status of any territory or area. Boundaries, colors, denominations, and other information shown on any map in this document do not imply any judgment on the part of the ADB concerning the legal status of any territory or the endorsement or acceptance of such boundaries. ASIAN TRADITIONS OF WELLNESS Gerard Bodeker, PhD Contents I. INTRODUCTION .............................................................................................................................. -
Moxibustion for Humans and Horses
Moxibustion for Humans and Horses By Donald Doran, LMT Equine Performance Consultant Herbalist President, Animal Dynamics, Inc. With the arrival of cold and damp winter weather, chronic joint aches and pains begin to flare up in humans and elder horses. Before you reach for that non- steroidal anti-inflammatory drug or analgesic, why not first reach for a Moxa Roll? One of the most effective therapies for cold and damp conditions of the body is a natural oriental herbal heat therapy called moxibustion. In a moxibustion treatment, specific dried herbs are burned and used to warm regions of the body and acupuncture points. The intention of the treatment is to increase circulation, which promotes healing and provides pain relief, and to induce a smoother flow of blood and “Prana” or “Qi” (energy). The smoke produced from the burning herbs has a pleasant distinct odor of strong incense and is believed to also contribute to the healing effects of the treatment. The primary herb that is used in moxibustion therapy is artisma vulgaris, which is better know as mugwort and which is also often called moxa. Moxa is processed and made available for use in different forms such as Moxa Rolls (or Sticks), Moxa Cones or Loose Moxa. The Moxa Roll, which looks and burns slowly like a long cigar, is used for Indirect Moxibustion Therapy, which is the most prevalent treatment style in use today for humans and horses. History of Moxibustion The use of therapeutic moxibustion predates the use of acupuncture. Moxibustion’s history starts in 3500 BCE with the people who lived in the bitter cold plains of Mongolia. -
The Effectiveness of Moxibustion: an Overview During 10 Years
Hindawi Publishing Corporation Evidence-Based Complementary and Alternative Medicine Volume 2011, Article ID 306515, 19 pages doi:10.1093/ecam/nep163 Review Article The Effectiveness of Moxibustion: An Overview During 10 Years Song-Yi Kim,1, 2 Younbyoung Chae, 1, 2 Seung Min Lee,1 Hyejung Lee,1, 2 and Hi-Joon Park1, 2 1 Department of Meridian and Acupoint, College of Korean Medicine, Kyung Hee University, 1 Hoegidong, Dongdaemungu, Seoul, 130-701, Republic of Korea 2 Acupuncture and Meridian Science Research Center (AMSRC), Kyung Hee University, 1 Hoegidong, Dongdaemungu, Seoul, 130-701, Republic of Korea Correspondence should be addressed to Hi-Joon Park, acufi[email protected] Received 21 May 2009; Accepted 30 August 2009 Copyright © 2011 Song-Yi Kim et al. This is an open access article distributed under the Creative Commons Attribution License, which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited. Moxibustion has been used to treat various types of disease. However, there is still insufficient evidence regarding its effectiveness. This study was performed to summarize and evaluate the effectiveness of moxibustion. A search was performed for all randomized controlled trials in PubMed between January 1998 and July 2008 with no language restriction. The results yielded 47 trials in which six moxibustion types were applied to 36 diseases ranging from breech presentation to digestive disorders. Moxibustion was compared to three types of control group: general care, Oriental medical therapies or waiting list. Moxibustion was superior to the control in 14 out of 54 control groups in 46 studies. -
Diagnosis and Management of Primary Hypothyroidism in Traditional Chinese Medicine (TCM) and Traditional Indian Medicine (Ayurveda)
International Journal of Clinical Endocrinology and Metabolism Sharad Panthi* and Tianshu Gao Mini Review Liaoning University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Chongshan East Road No.72, Shenyang 110032, Liaoning, China Diagnosis and management Dates: Received: 20 May, 2015; Accepted: 23 June, 2015; Published: 25 June, 2015 of primary hypothyroidism in *Corresponding author: Sharad Panthi, Liaoning University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Traditional Chinese Medicine (TCM) Chongshan East Road No.72, Shenyang 110032, Liaoning, China. Tel No: +86 31961100; Fax: +86 31961500; E-mail: and Traditional Indian Medicine www.peertechz.com (Ayurveda) Keywords: Primary hypothyroidism; Xulao (consumptive disease); Xusun (wasting); Yinbing (thyroid swelling); Galaganda (enlarged thyroid gland); liver depression; Spleen and kidney yang Abstract deficiency; Tridosha (three bodily humours) Primary hypothyroidism is one of the most common endocrine disorders. TCM and Ayurveda are the two giant ancient systems of medicine flourished in China and Indian sub-continent respectively. The term like hypothyroidism is not mentioned in both classical literatures of TCM and Ayurveda but the features nearest to hypothyroidism are described in both. In TCM the disorders like Xulao (consumptive disease), Xusun (wasting) and Yinbing (thyroid swelling) can be closely correlated with hypothyroidism while in Ayurveda the disorder Galaganda (enlarged thyroid gland) is the nearest one. According to TCM the pathogenesis of hypothyroidism lies in liver depression as well as spleen and kidney yang deficiency while Ayurveda believes it is due to imbalance of Tridosha (three bodily humours) and treatment is directed accordingly. Modern management of hypothyroidism by using thyroxin is effective with some limitations. The herbs, Chinese massage and acupuncture used in TCM as well as the Ayurvedic herbs could be complementary to the modern day treatment of hypothyroidism. -
Curriculum Vitae YANG, WU-HSUN (Phd.)
Curriculum Vitae YANG, WU-HSUN (PhD.) 楊 武勳(よう ぶくん) 양무훈 Dương Vũ Huân Distinguished Professor Department of International and Comparative Education, National Chi Nan University Address: No.1 University Rd. Puli, Nantou County, 54561, Taiwan TEL : (886) 49-2910960 # 4608 E-MAIL: [email protected] ____________________________________________________________________ EDUCATION PhD., Waseda University, Japan (2004) M.A., Area Studies in Japan, Tamkang University, Taiwan (1998) Educational Program for High School Teachers(Japanese), Tamkang University, Taiwan (1998) B.A., Japanese Language and Literature, National Chengchi University, Taiwan (1996) Junior College, Department of English Language and Literature, Ursuline College of Languages, Taiwan (1991) ____________________________________________________________________ WORK EXPERIENCES 2019-present Visiting Professor, Asia Euro University, Kingdom of Cambodia 2018-present Distinguished Professor, National Chi Nan University 2016-2017 Dean, Office of International & Cross-Strait Affairs, National Chi Nan University 2016-2017 Director of Taiwan Education Center in Ho Chi Minh City, Vietnam 2015-present Professor, National Chi Nan University 2015-2016 Adjunct Professor, National Taichung University of Education 2014-2015 Adjunct Associate Professor, National Taichung University of Education 2012 Adjunct Researcher, Higher Education Evaluation & Accreditation Council of Taiwan(HEEACT) 2010-2012 Director of Department of International and Comparative Education, National Chi -
EDITORS in CHIEF Jen Ting, National Taiwan Normal University Shiao-Hui Chan, National Taiwan Normal University
EDITORS IN CHIEF Jen Ting, National Taiwan Normal University Shiao-hui Chan, National Taiwan Normal University ADVISORY BOARD Chin-chuan Cheng, Academia Sinica Peter Cole, University of Delaware C.-T. James Huang, Harvard University Shuanfan Huang, Yuan Ze University Paul Jen-kuei Li, Academia Sinica Yen-hui Audrey Li, University of Southern California Marie-Claude Paris, Université Denis Diderot (Paris 7) Malcolm Ross, Australian National University James H.-Y. Tai, National Chung Cheng University Chiu-yu Tseng, Academia Sinica H. Samuel Wang, Yuan Ze University EDITORIAL BOARD Zhiming Bao, National University of Singapore Miao-Hsia Chang, National Taiwan Normal University Lindsey Chen, National Taiwan Normal University Su-chiao Chen, National Taiwan University of Science and Technology Hintat Cheung, Hong Kong Institute of Education Raung-fu Chung, Southern Taiwan University Shu-kai Hsieh, National Taiwan University Hui-chuan J. Huang, Academia Sinica Lillian M. Huang, Shih Chien University Zhuo Jing-Schmidt, University of Oregon Huei-ling Lai, National Chengchi University Hongyin Tao, University of California, Los Angeles Niina Ning Zhang, National Chung Cheng University COPY EDITOR Graeme Todd, National Taiwan Normal University EDITORIAL ASSISTANTS Wei-Ling Chen, Yi-Ting Huang, Kuan Hsien Jiang, Jia-Chen Lin Logo designed by Hoo-Jer Jen The issue is partly funded by the Research Institute for the Humanities and Social Sciences, Ministry of Science and Technology. The journal has been covered in Clarivate Analytics services (formerly the Intellectual Property & Science business of Thomson Reuters) and included in ESCI (Emerging Sources Citation Index) since 2016. All correspondences should be addressed to Concentric: Studies in Linguistics Department of English, National Taiwan Normal University No. -
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www.ajbrui .org Afr. J. Biomed. Res. Vol. 23 (January, 2020); 111- 115 Research Article Perspectives on the Concurrent Use of Traditional and Prescribed Antimicrobial Medicines for Infectious Diseases: A Triangulation Study in a South African Community *Kadima M.G., Mushebenger A.G and Nlooto M Discipline of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Westville Campus, University of KwaZulu –Natal, Durban 4000, South Africa. ABSTRACT Traditional medicines are generally available, affordable and commonly used as self-care treatments. However, their inaccurate utilization can results in adverse events, or unfavourable outcomes. Individuals may consult both traditional healer practitioners (THPs) and biomedically trained healthcare professionals (BHPs) for their infections. This study aimed at determining whether any antimicrobial resistance and treatment failure could occur among patients, attending outpatient departments of selected healthcare facilities, who used concurrently prescribed antimicrobial and traditional medicines. A survey was conducted to assess the perceptions, knowledges, attitudes and beliefs of respondents on the concurrent use of traditional and prescribed medicines for infections. 132 respondents were included namely THPs, THP’s patients, BHPs and BHP’s outpatients. A small number of medicinal plants were used in the treatment of infections and 65.62% of both THPs and their patients (21/32) reported mixing different herbs for the treatment of infections. Respondents agreed that the combination of traditional and prescribed medicines -
Mugwort (Artemisia Vulgaris, Artemisia Douglasiana
Chinese Medicine, 2012, 3, 116-123 http://dx.doi.org/10.4236/cm.2012.33019 Published Online September 2012 (http://www.SciRP.org/journal/cm) Mugwort (Artemisia vulgaris, Artemisia douglasiana, Artemisia argyi) in the Treatment of Menopause, Premenstrual Syndrome, Dysmenorrhea and Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder James David Adams, Cecilia Garcia, Garima Garg University of Southern California, School of Pharmacy, Los Angeles, USA Email: [email protected] Received June 19, 2012; revised July 16, 2012; accepted July 30, 2012 ABSTRACT Mugwort has many traditional uses around the world. The Chumash Indians of California use it to treat imbalances that women may suffer such as premenstrual syndrome, dysmenorrhea and menopausal symptoms. The plant contains a sesquiterpene that appears to work through a serotonergic mechanism and may be beneficial for women. Mugwort therapy is safer for menopausal women than hormone replacement therapy. Children affected by attention deficit hy- peractivity disorder benefit from mugwort therapy. There is no doubt that mugwort therapy is safer for these children than methylphenidate or amphetamine. Keywords: Mugwort; Artemisia vulgaris; Artemisia argyi; Artemisia douglasiana; Menopause; Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder 1. Introduction 2. European Traditional Uses Mugwort is found in Europe (Artemisia vulgaris), Africa Mugwort, Artemisia vulgaris, is used in Europe as a bit- (Artemisia vulgaris), India (Artemisia vulgaris), Asia ter aromatic and is rarely used [1]. It is intended to (Artemisia argyi) and America (Artemisia douglasiana). stimulate gastric secretions in patients with poor appetite, This plant may have been transported throughout the is used against flatulence, distention, colic, diarrhea, consti- world by early humans who needed it for its medicinal pation, cramps, worm infestations, hysteria, epilepsy, vom- and food value.