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THINC: a Virtual and Remote Display Architecture for Desktop Computing and Mobile Devices
THINC: A Virtual and Remote Display Architecture for Desktop Computing and Mobile Devices Ricardo A. Baratto Submitted in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy in the Graduate School of Arts and Sciences COLUMBIA UNIVERSITY 2011 c 2011 Ricardo A. Baratto This work may be used in accordance with Creative Commons, Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivs License. For more information about that license, see http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/3.0/. For other uses, please contact the author. ABSTRACT THINC: A Virtual and Remote Display Architecture for Desktop Computing and Mobile Devices Ricardo A. Baratto THINC is a new virtual and remote display architecture for desktop computing. It has been designed to address the limitations and performance shortcomings of existing remote display technology, and to provide a building block around which novel desktop architectures can be built. THINC is architected around the notion of a virtual display device driver, a software-only component that behaves like a traditional device driver, but instead of managing specific hardware, enables desktop input and output to be intercepted, manipulated, and redirected at will. On top of this architecture, THINC introduces a simple, low-level, device-independent representation of display changes, and a number of novel optimizations and techniques to perform efficient interception and redirection of display output. This dissertation presents the design and implementation of THINC. It also intro- duces a number of novel systems which build upon THINC's architecture to provide new and improved desktop computing services. The contributions of this dissertation are as follows: • A high performance remote display system for LAN and WAN environments. -
What Is React Native? by High School Technology Services Myhsts.Org
What is React Native? By High School Technology Services myhsts.org React Native • React Native is a JavaScript framework for writing real, natively rendering mobile applications for iOS and Android. It’s based on React, Facebook’s JavaScript library for building user interfaces, but instead of targeting the browser, it targets mobile platforms. In other words: web developers can now write mobile applications that look and feel truly “native,” all from the comfort of a JavaScript library that we already know and love. Plus, because most of the code you write can be shared between platforms, React Native makes it easy to simultaneously develop for both Android and iOS. Abstracting React from the DOM DOM • Just to get things straight - DOM stands for Document Object Model and is an abstraction of a structured text. For web developers, this text is an HTML code, and the DOM is simply called HTML DOM. Elements of HTML become nodes in the DOM. Cont.. Virtual DOM to abstract react Like the actual DOM, the Virtual DOM is a node tree that lists elements and their attributes and content as objects and properties. React’s render() method creates a node tree from React components and updates this tree in response to mutations in the data model, caused by actions. • Each time the underlying data changes in a React app, a new Virtual DOM representation of the user interface is created • This is where things get interesting. Updating the browser’s DOM is a three-step process in React. • Whenever anything may have changed, the entire UI will be re-rendered in a Virtual DOM representation. -
Middleware in Action 2007
Technology Assessment from Ken North Computing, LLC Middleware in Action Industrial Strength Data Access May 2007 Middleware in Action: Industrial Strength Data Access Table of Contents 1.0 Introduction ............................................................................................................. 2 Mature Technology .........................................................................................................3 Scalability, Interoperability, High Availability ...................................................................5 Components, XML and Services-Oriented Architecture..................................................6 Best-of-Breed Middleware...............................................................................................7 Pay Now or Pay Later .....................................................................................................7 2.0 Architectures for Distributed Computing.................................................................. 8 2.1 Leveraging Infrastructure ........................................................................................ 8 2.2 Multi-Tier, N-Tier Architecture ................................................................................. 9 2.3 Persistence, Client-Server Databases, Distributed Data ....................................... 10 Client-Server SQL Processing ......................................................................................10 Client Libraries .............................................................................................................. -
Building a Hybrid Application Using React Native
BUILDING A HYBRID APPLICATION USING REACT NATIVE LAB-University of Applied Sciences Bachelor of Engineering Information Technology Spring 2020 Pauli Sairanen Abstract Author(s) Type of publication Published Sairanen, Pauli Bachelor’s thesis Spring 2020 Number of pages 60 Title of publication Building a hybrid application using React Native Name of Degree Bachelor of Information Technology Abstract The objective of this thesis was to create a hybrid application that could be used at various events organized by the customer. The subgoals of the thesis were formed based on the requirements the customer had for the application. Research was done in order to demonstrate the different technologies used in mobile development as well as pros and cons of using either native, web or hybrid technologies for development. React Native was used as the development platform in this thesis. Further research was conducted in order to gain a better understanding of the operating principles of React Native and React, as well as other technologies required in the development process. The process of creating a hybrid application consisted of different work phases. The purpose of each phase was to implement the required features for the application in an organized manner. As a result, a working hybrid application was created according to the requirements specifications. The application was released on Google Play store and used at the event organized by the customer. Keywords React, React Native, hybrid application, mobile development, JavaScript Tiivistelmä Tekijä(t) Julkaisun laji Valmistumisaika Sairanen, Pauli Opinnäytetyö, AMK Kevät 2020 Sivumäärä 60 Työn nimi Building a hybrid application using React Native Tutkinto Insinööri (AMK) Tiivistelmä Opinnäytetyön tarkoituksena oli luoda hybridimobiilisovellus, jota voidaan käyttää erilaisissa asiakkaan järjestämissä tilaisuuksissa. -
Tizen 2.4 Compliance Specification for Mobile Profile
Tizen® 2.4 Compliance Specification for Mobile Profile Version 1.0 Copyright© 2014, 2015 Samsung Electronics Co., Ltd. Copyright© 2014, 2015 Intel Corporation Linux is a registered trademark of Linus Torvalds. Tizen® is a registered trademark of The Linux Foundation. ARM is a registered trademark of ARM Holdings Plc. Intel® is a registered trademark of Intel Corporation in the U.S. and/or other countries * Other names and brands may be claimed as the property of others. Revision History Revision Date Author Reason for Changes Tizen 2.2.1 Compliance Specification for 11 Nov. 2013 Tizen TSG Official release Mobile Profile, v1.0 Tizen 2.3 Compliance Specification for 14 Nov 2014 Tizen TSG Official release Mobile Profile, 1.0 Tizen 2.3.1 Compliance Specification for 22 Sep 2015 Tizen TSG Official release Mobile Profile, 1.0 Tizen 2.4 Compliance Specification for 22 Oct 2015 Tizen TSG Official release Mobile Profile, 1.0 Glossary Term Definition Application Binary Interface, the runtime interface between a binary software ABI program and the underlying operating system. Application Programming Interface, the interface between software API components, including methods, data structures and processes. Compliance Certified for full conformance, which was verified by testing. Conformance How well the implementation follows a specification. Cascading Style Sheets, a simple mechanism for adding style such as fonts, CSS colors, and spacing to web documents. Document Object Model, a platform and language-neutral interface that will DOM allow programs and scripts to dynamically access and update the content, structure and style of documents. DTV Digital Television, a target of the TV Profile. -
The Following Documentation Is an Electronically‐ Submitted
The following documentation is an electronically‐ submitted vendor response to an advertised solicitation from the West Virginia Purchasing Bulletin within the Vendor Self‐Service portal at wvOASIS.gov. As part of the State of West Virginia’s procurement process, and to maintain the transparency of the bid‐opening process, this documentation submitted online is publicly posted by the West Virginia Purchasing Division at WVPurchasing.gov with any other vendor responses to this solicitation submitted to the Purchasing Division in hard copy format. Purchasing Division State of West Virginia 2019 Washington Street East Solicitation Response Post Office Box 50130 Charleston, WV 25305-0130 Proc Folder : 702868 Solicitation Description : Addendum No 2 Supplemental Staffing for Microsoft Applicatio Proc Type : Central Contract - Fixed Amt Date issued Solicitation Closes Solicitation Response Version 2020-06-10 SR 1300 ESR06012000000007118 1 13:30:00 VENDOR VS0000022405 TeXCloud Solutions, Inc Solicitation Number: CRFQ 1300 STO2000000002 Total Bid : $325,000.00 Response Date: 2020-06-10 Response Time: 11:31:14 Comments: FOR INFORMATION CONTACT THE BUYER Melissa Pettrey (304) 558-0094 [email protected] Signature on File FEIN # DATE All offers subject to all terms and conditions contained in this solicitation Page : 1 FORM ID : WV-PRC-SR-001 Line Comm Ln Desc Qty Unit Issue Unit Price Ln Total Or Contract Amount 1 Temporary information technology 2000.00000 HOUR $65.000000 $130,000.00 software developers Comm Code Manufacturer Specification Model # 80111608 Extended Description : Year 1 / Individual 1 2 Temporary information technology 2000.00000 HOUR $65.000000 $130,000.00 software developers 80111608 Year 1 / Individual 2 3 Temporary information technology 500.00000 HOUR $65.000000 $32,500.00 software developers 80111608 Three (3) Month Renewal Option Individual 1 4 Temporary information technology 500.00000 HOUR $65.000000 $32,500.00 software developers 80111608 Three (3) Month Renewal Option Individual 2 Page : 2 TeXCloud Solutions, Inc. -
KGC Khronos API Overview Nov11 Korea
The State of Gaming APIs Neil Trevett Vice President Mobile Content, NVIDIA President, The Khronos Group © Copyright Khronos Group, 2011 - Page 1 State of Gaming APIs–the Role of Khronos High-end graphics Breakthrough games embrace technology is created on mobility‟s strengths – not just treat high-end platforms phones as small consoles - and will need complex, interoperating APIs e.g. Augmented Reality As platforms diversify – mobile, Mobile is the new platform for games TV, embedded – HTML5 will innovation. Mobile APIs are needed become increasingly important to unlock hardware potential while as a universal app platform conserving battery life © Copyright Khronos Group, 2011 - Page 2 Khronos - Connecting Software to Silicon • Creating open, royalty-free API standards - Focus on graphics, dynamic media, compute and sensor hardware • Low-level - just above raw silicon - “Foundation” functionality needed on every platform • Safe forum for industry cooperation - „By the industry for the industry‟ - Open to any company to join - IP framework to protect members and industry APIs enable software developers to turn silicon functionality into rich end user experiences © Copyright Khronos Group, 2011 - Page 3 Apple Over 100 members – any company worldwide is welcome to join Board of Promoters © Copyright Khronos Group, 2011 - Page 4 3D Evolution on PCs „Doom‟ on a PC – 1993 id Software „Samaritan‟ Real-time Demo on a PC – 2011 Epic Unreal Engine http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=RSXyztq_0uM © Copyright Khronos Group, 2011 - Page 5 OpenGL for Each -
Taxonomy of Cross-Platform Mobile Applications Development Approaches
Ain Shams Engineering Journal (2015) xxx, xxx–xxx Ain Shams University Ain Shams Engineering Journal www.elsevier.com/locate/asej www.sciencedirect.com ELECTRICAL ENGINEERING Taxonomy of Cross-Platform Mobile Applications Development Approaches Wafaa S. El-Kassas *, Bassem A. Abdullah, Ahmed H. Yousef, Ayman M. Wahba Department of Computer and Systems Engineering, Faculty of Engineering, Ain Shams University, Egypt Received 13 September 2014; revised 30 May 2015; accepted 3 August 2015 KEYWORDS Abstract The developers use the cross-platform mobile development solutions to develop the Cross-platform mobile mobile application once and run it on many platforms. Many of these cross-platform solutions development; are still under research and development. Also, these solutions are based on different approaches Interpretation approach; such as Cross-Compilation approach, Virtual Machine approach, and Web-Based approach. There Cloud computing; are many survey papers about the cross-platform mobile development solutions but they do not Compilation approach; include the most recent approaches, including Component-Based approach, Cloud-Based Component-Based approach, and Merged approach. The main aim of this paper is helping the researchers to know approach; the most recent approaches and the open research issues. This paper surveys the existing cross- Model-Driven Engineering platform mobile development approaches and attempts to provide a global view: it thoroughly introduces a comprehensive categorization to the cross-platform approaches, defines the pros and cons of each approach, explains sample solutions per approach, compares the cross-platform mobile development solutions, and ends with the open research areas. Ó 2015 Faculty of Engineering, Ain Shams University. Production and hosting by Elsevier B.V. -
Exposing Native Device Apis to Web Apps
Exposing Native Device APIs to Web Apps Arno Puder Nikolai Tillmann Michał Moskal San Francisco State University Microsoft Research Microsoft Research Computer Science One Microsoft Way One Microsoft Way Department Redmond, WA 98052 Redmond, WA 98052 1600 Holloway Avenue [email protected] [email protected] San Francisco, CA 94132 [email protected] ABSTRACT language of the respective platform, HTML5 technologies A recent survey among developers revealed that half plan to gain traction for the development of mobile apps [12, 4]. use HTML5 for mobile apps in the future. An earlier survey A recent survey among developers revealed that more than showed that access to native device APIs is the biggest short- half (52%) are using HTML5 technologies for developing mo- coming of HTML5 compared to native apps. Several dif- bile apps [22]. HTML5 technologies enable the reuse of the ferent approaches exist to overcome this limitation, among presentation layer and high-level logic across multiple plat- them cross-compilation and packaging the HTML5 as a na- forms. However, an earlier survey [21] on cross-platform tive app. In this paper we propose a novel approach by using developer tools revealed that access to native device APIs a device-local service that runs on the smartphone and that is the biggest shortcoming of HTML5 compared to native acts as a gateway to the native layer for HTML5-based apps apps. Several different approaches exist to overcome this running inside the standard browser. WebSockets are used limitation. Besides the development of native apps for spe- for bi-directional communication between the web apps and cific platforms, popular approaches include cross-platform the device-local service. -
Facebook Messenger Engineering
SED 1037 Transcript EPISODE 1037 [INTRODUCTION] [00:00:00] JM: Facebook Messenger is a chat application that millions of people use every day to talk to each other. Over time, Messenger has grown to include group chats, video chats, animations, facial filters, stories and many more features. Messenger is a tool for utility as well as for entertainment. Messengers used on both mobile and desktop, but the size of the mobile application is particularly important. There are many users who are on devices that do not have much storage space. As Messenger has accumulated features, the iOS codebase has grown larger and larger. Several generations of Facebook engineers have rotated through the company with responsibility of working on Facebook Messenger, and that has led to different ways of managing information within the same codebase. The iOS codebase had room for improvement and Project LightSpeed was a project within Facebook that had the goal of making Messenger on iOS much smaller. Mohsen Agsen and is an engineer with Facebook and he joins the show to talk about the process of rewriting the Messenger app. This is a great deep dive into how to rewrite a mission- critical iOS application, and this team became very large at a certain point within Facebook. It's a great story and I hope you enjoy it as well. [SPONSOR MESSAGE] [00:01:27] JM: When I’m building a new product, G2i is the company that I call on to help me find a developer who can build the first version of my product. G2i is a hiring platform run by engineers that matches you with React, React Native, GraphQL and mobile engineers who you can trust. -
Hacking with React Get Started with React, React Router, Jest, Webpack, ES6 and More with This Hands-On Guide
Hacking with React Get started with React, React Router, Jest, Webpack, ES6 and more with this hands-on guide. Paul Hudson © 2016 Paul Hudson This book is dedicated to my wife, who has been endlessly patient with me while I write and re-write this book. No matter how hard I work, she works just as hard and has always been there for me. CONTENTS Contents Welcome! .............................................. 1 Begin at the Beginning: Chapter One .............................. 3 The Importance of using Webpack with React ......................... 9 Introduction to JSX ........................................ 12 Importing React Components using ES6 ............................ 14 What are React Props? ...................................... 16 Generating Random Values for Our Page ............................ 18 How to Write if/else Conditional Statements in JSX ..................... 20 Using JSX to Render Several Elements at Once ........................ 23 Handling Events with JSX: onClick ............................... 25 State vs Props in React ...................................... 28 Changing a React Component’s State with setState() ..................... 30 State and the Single Source of Truth .............................. 32 Rendering an Array of Data with map() and JSX ....................... 33 Cleaning up and Preparing for a Real Project ......................... 37 Fetching Ajax Data from GitHub using SuperAgent ...................... 40 Converting GitHub’s JSON into Meaningful JSX ....................... 42 Time for a Task: -
REACT NATIVE in INSTAGRAM Yixin Wan — Feb 6, 2018 WHY REACT NATIVE? Developer Velocity
REACT NATIVE IN INSTAGRAM Yixin Wan — Feb 6, 2018 WHY REACT NATIVE? Developer velocity • Developer velocity is a defining value of Instagram’s mobile engineering. • React Native allowed product teams to ship features faster to both iOS and Android apps through code sharing and higher iteration speeds. https://engineering.instagram.com/react-native-at-instagram-dd828a9a90c7 2 PAYMENTS CHECKOUT FLOW Highlights • 2 JS engineers finished the development in 4 month on both iOS and Android • 98% iOS and Android code sharing SHOPPING AT&T 1:20 PM AT&T 1:20 PM AT&T 1:20 PM glossier glossier glossier CTA and header update thumbnail-based navigation collapsible description 4 NOTIFICATION SETTINGS Highlights • Metrics neutral in # of notifications sent and crash rate • Looks much better than the old WebView • 92% iOS and Android code sharing COMMENT MODERATION Highlights • 85% iOS and Android Code sharing • Developed by a non-mobile developer with JS experience • Implemented in the span of one release cycle LEAD GEN ADS Highlights • 87% iOS and Android Code sharing • Same React Native code is used for both Facebook and Instagram 7 POST PROMOTE Highlights • 99% Code sharing • Improved Time to Interact from ~7 seconds in original web view to ~3 seconds for React Native version • Positive +3.9% increase in ads creation CHECKPOINTS Highlights • 97% Code sharing CHALLENGES And how to address them • App Size and Android Methods Count • Ended up selectively pulling in the parts needed and re-write other implementations, adding ~3500 methods and 1~2 MB size increase • Start up overhead mostly caused by having to inject the JavaScript bundle into JavaScriptCore (the VM used by React Native both on iOS and Android) and instantiate native modules and view managers.