General Awareness Updates (September 2014)
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General Awareness Updates (September 2014) Contents Swachh Bharat Abhiyan ................................................................................................................................................... 2 Key Outcomes of Narendra Modi’s US visit ...................................................................................................................... 2 PM Modi’s address to UN General Assembly .................................................................................................................... 3 Justice H.L.Dattu sworn in as 42nd Chief Justice of India .................................................................................................... 4 Home Ministry issues notification for lifetime validity of PIO Cards .................................................................................. 4 E-rickshaws recognized as special category three-wheeled vehicles ................................................................................. 4 ISRO gets ready for the launch of IRNSS 1C ...................................................................................................................... 5 Jayalalitha Convicted & Jailed in Graft Case ...................................................................................................................... 5 President’s rule imposed in Maharashtra ................................................................................................................................... 5 PM Narendra Modi launched ‘Make in India’ Campaign ................................................................................................... 6 MOM in Mars Orbit.......................................................................................................................................................... 6 2014 Asian Games ........................................................................................................................................................... 7 Miscellaneous .................................................................................................................................................................11 Important Summits held in 2014 .....................................................................................................................................14 Important Committees....................................................................................................................................................15 Who is who .....................................................................................................................................................................15 Current RBI Rates ............................................................................................................................................................17 Current Affairs Q & A September 2014 ............................................................................................................................18 Memory Based Questions Asked in RRB Office Assistant Exam & RBI Assistant Exam ......................................................28 Key: Current Affairs Q & A September 2014 ....................................................................................................................36 GA Updates (September 2014) Bank Page : 1 Test Prep General Awareness Updates (September 2014) Swachh Bharat Abhiyan The Union Cabinet has granted its approval for the Major thrust is being given Swachh Bharat Abhiyan (SBA) which was officially to information, education launched on October 2, 2014. and communication of The main goal of the programme is a clean India with all importance of cleanliness. gram panchayats being open defecation free by 2019. A cleanliness drive under The Swachh Bharat Abhiyan (Urban) will last a span of SBA was launched on five years and cover 4,041 statutory towns. The earlier September 27 in the mission on sanitation, Nirmal Bharat Abhiyan, will be Rashtrapati Bhavan and was lasted till October 2. The restructured into Swachh Bharat Abhiyan (Rural). The Swachh Bharat-Swachh Vidyalaya campaign involving urban component of SBA will be implemented by the schools where cleanliness drives will be conducted, and Ministry of Urban Development, and the rural was launched by the Minister for Human Resources component by the Ministry of Drinking Water and Development. A multi media campaign promoting Sanitation. The total outlay is Rs. 62,009 crores with Rs. cleanliness, sanitation and hygiene and focusing on 14,623 coming from the Centre. creating awareness was be launched on October 2 by The scheme aims to stop open defecation through the Ministry of Information and Broadcasting. construction of IHHL (individual household latrines), Also, in a CSR (corporate social responsibility) initiative, cluster toilets and community toilets (especially through L&T has announced that it shall construct 5,000 toilets PPP mode). Solid and liquid waste management also across India. Significantly, the SBA identifies CSR forms an important component of the programme. initiatives as one of the sources for the programme’s funding. Key Outcomes of Narendra Modi’s US visit A joint editorial released by India and US highlighted the high-level Intellectual Property Working Group as a part following developments in the bilateral relationship of of the Trade Policy Forum will be formed to look into the two countries:- issues related to innovation. Indo- US Investment Initiative Establishment of an Indo- US Investment Initiative led Others by the Ministry of Finance on the Indian side and the The two leaders also committed to hold public- Department of Treasury on the American side, with private discussions in the early part of 2015 special focus on capital market development and under the already existing Commercial Dialogue financing of infrastructure. This Initiative will focus on on new areas of cooperation, including increasing investment by institutional investors and innovation in advanced manufacturing corporate entities After reiterating their commitment to working Infrastructure Collaboration Platform together towards the creation of a new global Establishment of an Infrastructure Collaboration agreement on climate change, they agreed to Platform convened by the Ministry of Finance on the hold an urgent meeting of their bilateral task Indian side and the Department of Commerce on the force on HFCs (hydrofluorocarbons) prior to the American side to facilitate the participation of American next meeting of the Montreal Protocol companies in Indian infrastructure projects The two leaders launched a new US – India Trade Policy Forum Climate Fellowship Program to build each The two countries committed to work through the other’s long term capacity to address climate Trade Policy Forum to promote a business environment change related issues that was conducive for companies to invest and A MoU between the Export-Import Bank and manufacture in both in India and US. Also, an annual the Indian Renewable Energy Development GA Updates (September 2014) Bank Page : 2 Test Prep General Awareness Updates (September 2014) Agency was signed. This MoU would make up to Civil Space Joint Working Group and hoped for $1 bn in financing available to India to help its further co-operation in the area of space transition to a low carbon and climate resilient technology energy economy, at the same time boosting The two countries agreed to launch a new American renewable energy exports to India phase of the India-U.S. Vaccine Action Program The countries also agreed to a 10 year and emphasis on developing affordable extension of the 2005 Framework for the US – vaccines for dengue, malaria, and TB India Defense Relationship The two countries pledged to work together The two leaders decided to intensify towards the export of nuclear technology from cooperation in maritime security, mainly by US to India to make India more self-reliant. In enhancing technology partnerships for India’s furtherance of this, the countries decided to Navy and also upgrading the existing military continue working towards India’s phased entry exercise Malabar. into the Nuclear Suppliers Group (NSG), the USA pledged to help India counter the threat of Missile Technology Control Regime (MTCR), the IEDs (improvised explosive devices) through I&T Wassenaar Arrangement and the Australia (information and technology) Group. The American President expressed his The two leaders appreciated the establishment support for India’s early application and and planned first meeting of the NASA-ISRO eventual membership in all four regimes. Mars Joint Working Group under the U.S.-India PM Modi’s address to UN General Assembly PM Modi’s first speech before the UNGA has been He also stated that it was now up to Pakistan to commended by his supporters establish an atmosphere that was conducive to and critics alike. He touched resuming talks upon various topics concerning Rejecting unilateralism, he said that countries India and the world in his would have to work together to resolve the address, which was delivered in issues before them. Drawing on India’s ancient Hindi. The speech which lasted a history and wisdom, he stated that India viewed little more than thirty minutes the world as one. Even though India is a was read from a prepared text, and some parts were developing nation it is ready to share its modest extempore too. Some of the points he made in his resources with the world, he