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Continuous MIT News Service Cambridge Since 1881 Massachusetts 59 I Volume 105, Number Wednesday, January 29, 1986 - __ Shuttle explotles moments afterr launch MIT grad McNair among seven presumed dead _By the Tech staff American astronaut in space, did that had earlier plagued Chal- Ronald E. McNair PhD '76 his graduate work in physics at lenger and caused a launch delay. was among seven astronauts who MIT's Spectroscopy Lab. One minute and 12 seconds died when the space shuttle Chal- McAuliffe had been selected by into the flight, Scobee notified I lenger exploded minutes after its the National Aeronautics and Mission Control: "Roger, go to ~Ce ' ~ -_' -- launch from Florida's Kennedy Space Administration (NASA) throttle up," signifying the appli- Space Center yesterday morning. Teacher in Space Program from cation of full throttle, and maxi- The crew included Air Force over 11,000 applicants to become mum stress, to the Challenger. Math Francis R. Scobee, the shut- the first private citizen in space. This transmission was the last _ dtle commander; Navy Cmdr. Mi- The shuttle lifted off flawlessly heard from the shuttle. chael J. Smith, pilot; Dr. Judith at 11:38 am, apparently unaffect- The unused, highly-explssive A. Resnick, mission specialist; ed by the equipment problems (Please turn to page 3) McNair, mission specialist; Greg- _~b ory B. Jarvis, payload specialist; Air Force Col. Ellison S. Oni- zuka, mission specialist; and Christa McAuliffe, payload specialist. =w X Text of President Ronald Reagan's eulogy of Challenger's Used with permission of WCVB TV crew, Page 9. Th; -naeP shuttle Challenaer seconds; after the expnksion. 111 JrOPvv %,V Qll Li~tLVU vqul %Ai Lill-, vr1. vv~v·McNair, the second black MlTreacts to shuttle crash By the Tech staff from six to twelve monthsLs," sad Director Gordon 'H. Pettengill Yesterday's crash of the space Joseph H. Binsack PhD ''66, as- '48 predicted that NASA will not shuttle Challenger will set back sociate director of MIT's Center launch any more space shuttles the National Aeronautics and for Space Research (CSR) until it determines the cause of Space Administration's (NASA) Several other researchhers at the accident. hv .n2nvwhee rperrnn9DSA c;m;lnrlzvur r- bIIULLIVChllttlP ylV6^^nrarnm vCU}.LU -5 AdI"V" MaT Ronald E. McNair PhD '76. Photo courtesy NASA IV11 IlsYpuflleU 3similaFrly. -Ad NASA will probe for a good iFI II I- qpq-. rl I LIW - Ib CI- LI nrasuates ffiexplanation of what caused Chal- Cambridge e C.1val- V eWAVlenger s to explode, Binsack said. Once' NASA has identified the Ronald EnNMcNair 1 n ucleg source of the explosion, it will MIITs ar reactor search for a way to ensure that Ronald E. McNair PhD '76 is one of seven astronauts be- By Earl C. Yen member Of the committee. lieved killed in yesterday's crash of the space shuttle Challenger. An ad hoc committee ap- "There's been an increase in in- such an incident does not happen ...... ~agan, he continuted. .McNair; who came to MIT as a Ford Foundation fellow, specials Ipointed by the Cambridge City ternational terrorism, and in light ,, ized- in chenical and high-pressure carbon dioxide lasers. He I l14o one-in their right mind Council has begun a safety inves- of wadd events the sAny&aan><- s 4rformed -Wsme of the -earliest experitneots, in Witt - spectros- .gation of MIT's nucear reactor, excellent idea at this time," copy; Michael S. Feld '63, his thesis advisor, now directs the according to David B. OWConnor, O'Connor said. program without analyzing the Spectroscopy Lab where McNair completed his graduate work cdirector of the city's Department Located at 139 Albany Street, ata and coming up with some in physics. of Emergency Management and MIT's five-megawatt research fa very good hypothesis of what .. . ~~~~~~happened," Binsa~ck said. An interview with McNair about the personal growth involvedI I cility uses weapon-grade, highly- enrichefl uaium NASA had planned 15 shuttle inrmeeting challenges appears on page 19. .. ice .rnu .HUfe. I missions for this year. It winl is the second largest university re- Originally front Lake City, SC, McNair earned a bachelor's search reactor in the United probably cancel all of the mis- degree in physics from North Carolina A&T State University in . ~~~sions in the next couple of States. The,, largest one is at the 1971, where he was a Presidential Scholar. He spent his junior ... . . r I,. . ~months, Binsack said. of Missouri at year with the MIT physics department through a special MIT University Binsack and Pettengill would Columbia. exchange program. i City councilor David E. Sulli- not speculate on what might have City councillor Davia E. Suili- McNair joined the physics staff of the Hughes Research Lab- van '74,wh requested the in - caused the apparent explosion of oratories after leaving MIT. The National Aeronautics and van '74, wno requested tne irnves- the Challenger's main fuel tank. tigation at the Nov. 18 meeting of ,W d Space Administration selected McNair as an astronaut candi- "We don t get involved wlth the date in 1978, and he completed his training in 1979. the City Council, was concerned,propulsion . systems,",, Pettengil that the reactor might be vuler- said. He made his debut in space on Feb. 3, 1984, as a mission accident or a terrorist "We've b specialist on board Challenger Flight 41B. The crew tested the able to an "We ve been watching the films oate>>k jet backpacks used to repair the Solar Max satellite last year, attack. just like everyone else," Binsack and McNair controlled the shuttle's mechanical arm which aided "You've got a nuclear reactor added. "There's; just a lack of in- with bomb-grade fuel sitting in formation so far." in the testing. He was the second black American in space. one of the largest 'Metropolitan McNair held a fourth degree black belt in karate and played saxophone for a jazz band. areas in the United States,", . Sulli-. ~dentdeorge at the L. MITSpae Space SysteomsSystem van explained in an interview He is survived by his wife, Cheryl Moore, and his son Regi- wihheTch "atrli, o Laboratory, said he and his coi- with Tshe Teclh. "laturally, you nald, who will be four next month. He was 35 years old. want to know what the safe- (Please turn to page 8) 6 I~~~pp d~~~ r r ~ ~ · I guards are. The reactor could be a significant public health and safety hazard. The city has the G roup revis;es pornography policy authority and responsibility to address these issues." By Andy Fish The group which proposed the has consisted of three LSC mnem- Lincoln Clark, Jr., associate First of two parts. revisions included Nell; Moser; bers, three other students, three director of the 28-year-old reac- An advisory committee has Finley R, Shapiro G and Associ- faculty members, and three staff tor, said MIT will cooperate with proposed a revision of MIT's ate Professor of French Isabelle members. the city's investigation. The reac- policy on sexually explicit films de Courtivron, members of the There would no longer be any tor presently follows the security which would exempt educational Committee on Student Affairs; positions reserved for LSC mem- tPlease turn to pages 6/ presentations from the policy's Campus Activities Advisor Bar- (Please turn to page 79 restrictions and change the com- bara M. Fienman; and Dean for position of the pornography Student A ffairs Shirley M . screening committee. McBay The draft is only an intermedi- The present policy, created by ate step in the revision process, the Office of the Dean for Stu- ILq dent Affairs in August, 1984, according to Janine M. Nell G, Does Paul Gray listen president of the Graduate Stu- provided for a committee to dent Council and member of the screen all x-rated or unrated sex- to you? Page 2. advisory committee. The GSC ually explicit films prior to public and the Undergraduate Associ- showing on campus. Hayden Gallery laid bare. ation (UA) are sponsoring a Feb. Proposed changes Pap 1 1. 5 forum to discuss the proposed The advisory committee rec- policy. ommended several revisions. The crystalline song of UA President Bryan R. Moser * Composition: The statement '87, another member of the advi- the ice princess. alters the screening committee's Page 12. sory committee, emphasized that composition by (1) removing ex- the proposal "could completely plicit membership of student change" following the forum. groups such as the Lecture Series Tracksters get sweet, The UA and GSC would revise revengre after three - tw -- IV .1 4e_ Committee and (2) mandating the policy based on student in- equal representation of men and years. Page 22. Tech photo by Mike Klug put, he said. "The new policy is women. The screening committee ,-- - ,r I as MIT's research nuclear reactor on Albany Street. coming from the students." ai -- I I a I II r a I -- PAGE 2 The Tech WEDNESDAY, JANUARY 29, 1986 L - 1I rB "i's
74'''-'' Students call - M IT unreceptive t ~~~ :t. a -~~~ Stud~~~en s ca lIIvec~ptv ri t
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i '· Tech photo by Stephen P. Berczuk
·c Nobel laureate Franco Modigliani. F:7(. 1 i CE M odigliaini addresses deficit By Donald Varona of the United States and his ministration to stop the inflation Institute Professor Franco Mo- views on its economic policies, ary effects that lingered from tht digliani, winner of the 1985 No- followed by commentary on the oil crisis, he said: This was more bel Prize in economics and a self- budget and the trade deficits, on effective and much less damaging described "reasonable" inflation and the strength of the than the price-fixing which oc economist, suggested last dollar on the foreign currency curred during the Nixon years, he Wednesday that an immediate markets. explained. federal budget cut would be a The enthusiastic 69-year-old The existence of the debt i preferable solution to the US fed- professor explained to an almost normal, he said; after every war eral budget deficit. ful house the necessity of unem- the United States has incurred ; A budget cut would be prefer- ployment in slowing down infla- (Please turn to page 8) able to an increase in taxes, Mo- tion. 'There are basically two digliani claimed, and an immedi- ways to break the inflation spiral: ate budget reduction would be reduce wages and produce a slow better than future cuts as pro- but more costly recovery, or a posed by the Gramm-Rudman brute force increase in unemploy- legislation. Reducing government ment which is more painful but outlays means that the United has a quicker and more energetic States would not be spending comeback." more than it earns. This "brute force increase in Modigliani opened with a short unemployment" occurred during review of recent economic history the first years of the Reagan ads __ -L-- U I
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Dr. A. L. Ducoffe, Director School of Aerospace Engineering Georgia Institute of Technology Atlanta, Georgia 30332 (404) 894-3000 Avdable at Harvard Square, MIT Student Center, One Federcd St. and the Coop at Longwood 333 Lanawood Ave, Bost"' Harvord Square open Mon-Sat 1205:45 pm. Thurs til 8:30. Coop Charge, Maste(Card, Vlsa and Arnericn Express welcome' L - -I~~~~~~~~- L-- -L------vWEDNESDAY, JANUARY 29, 1986 The Tech PAGE 3 Investment Banking Opportunities I at First Boston Solar System The First Boston Corporation, a special bracket investment bank- Uranus moon puzzles scientists- Miranda, the closest to Uranus of its five major moons, appears ing firmr headquartered in New York, will be recruiting at M. I.T. to combine the strangest geological features of planetoids in the solar -system, according to pictures taken for its financial analyst program. Opportunities exist in New York by the Voyager 2 spacecraft. Its surface consists of glacial flows, craters, deep fractures and long ridges, as and regional offices. seen in the Voyager flyby photographs. Scientists could not conclude whether its features were the result of Highly motivated Seniors with diverse academic credentials I internal ol- external forces. Other findings included evidence of an aurora in the Uranian atmosphere, and a and majors are encouaged to apply. strong magnetic field sharply tilted from the axis of rotation of the planet. Data taken from the dark side of the planet revealed that there are few small particles in Uranus' rings, which are rather composed of First Boston will be interviewing on c'ampus on Friday, January boulder-sized chunks of ice. 31Ist at the Office of Career Services. For further information. please feel free to conltact: WVorld Michael Ansour Roger Liberman Jordan meets with PLO - Jrdan's King Hussein met with Palestinian Liberation Orgaiation leader (212) 909-4312 (212) 909-3884 yasser Arafat to discuss possible routes to peace ill the Middle East. Their talks centered on two U~nited Nations resolutions that call for Israeli withdrawal from Arab territories occupied since 1967 and Arab recognition of Israel's right to exist. The United States has said it will not talk to the PLO unless it The First Boston Corporationl recognizes the resolutions, a condition that Arafat has rejected. Park Avenue Plaza, New York,N~ew York 1(05; Ugandan rebels expand control -Rebel leaders reportedly consolidated control of Uganda, seizing the capital, Kampala, and the second largest city, Jinja. Jinja is the point at which road and rail links between Kampala and Kenya cross the Nile. Yoweri Museveni, leader of the National Resistance Army, told = Western diplomats that he will try to form a broadly-based government soon. South Yemen fighting continues -Arab diplomats said that fighting between rival Marxist factions Latin-O's in South Yemen apparently hasn't ended despite a rebel announcement that President Hassani has been ousted by Prime Minister Haydar Abll Bakr al-Attas. The whereabouts of Hassanii are not known. No Arab country has yet recognized the new head of state. 19 Brookline Street Conservative leads Portuguese voting - Diogo Freitas do Amaral, a conservative founder of the Cambridge Christian Democratic Party, took 46.6 of the vote in the first round of Portugal's presidential election. Former Prime Minister Mario Soares, a Socialist, beat out two left-winlg rivals with 25.5 percent of the 492-5544 (call after 5:30) votes. The two will contest a runoff election Feb. 16. presents Nation Carribbean nights Reagan riding high, but "realignment" unclear -Presidenlt Reagan drew a 65 percent approval r-L rating in the latest New Yorkc Tirnes/CBS News poll, slightly more than Dwight Eisenhower and Franklin Roosevelt had five years into their presidencies. A range of political questions, however, failed to demon- strate the definite shift to the right in public opinion that conservative leaders have predicted. Thursday & Friday One-sixth of women grads report sex with professors - ne in six women graduate students in psychology say they were sexually intimate with a professor during their graduate training, and an addi- Live Calypso & Reggae Mulsic tional 30 percent report unwanted sexual advances by a professor, according to a survey of 464 women in the current issue of American Psychologist. The most common sexual partner was the woman's primary advisor or supervisor. The survey is believed to reflect the frequency of sexual contact between women Saturday & Sunday graduates and faculty in other disciplines as well. Scientolotgy founder dies - L. Ron Hubbard, the science fiction writer who founde d the Church of Live Latin Music Scientology in 1954, has died, the church announced Monlday. Hubbard, who was 74,, died of a stroke at his ranch near San Luis Obispo, CA. We feature Spanish and Mexican cuisine Monday- Sunday 5:30 - It pm Local- -.- Harvard honors Sally Field -The Hasty Pudding Theatricals group at Harvard University has named actress Sally Field woman of the year. Field, who won Academy awards for the films "Norma Rae" and 'Places in the-Heart," will receive the honor Feb- 1l. Sylvester Stallonle will be given the man of the year A MVESSAGE TO award Feb. 18. Molvoz Sports- STUDENTS- I aros turn traitors -The Chicago Bears won Super Bowl1XX, embarrassing the New England Patri- ots 46-10 at the Louisiana Supcrdome in New Orleanls Sunday afternoon. The margin of victory was the REGARDING NOMINATIONS Ilargest in Super Bowl history. Drug problem revealed - The Patriots yesterday became the first National Football League team to FOR THE COOP accept a voluntary drug-testing program. Coach Raymond Berry admitted that at least five players have a "serious problem" with cocaine and five to seven more may be involved. IBOARD OF DIRECTORS AWkiathe r Much cold, some snow -Morninlg sunshine turning to clouds and snow in the afternoon and evening If you, as a Coop member and a degree with accumulations of one to two inches. High today 22-26, low tonight 18. Cold continues tomorrow with a chance of snow, a chance of sun and a high around 26. Mark Kantrowitz candidate at M.l.T., are interested in serving as Robert E. Malchman a Student Director of the Harvard Coo:pera- I Julian West tive Society for the next academic year and I = you are an undergraduate student, contact Disaster shocks te country LuLu Tsao, Co-{Chairperson of the M.l.T. UA i L,ur, t irtwea irom page i) Nominations Committee in Room W20-401, said, "Your dedication and pro- Yesterday's flight was the II th fessionalism have moved and im- for Challenger. Its airframe was Office Phone Number 253-2696. If you are a rocket fuel in the craft's half-mil-pressed us for decades and we originally built as a test vehicle graduate student, contact Anne St. Onge in lion gallon external tank ignited.know of your anguish. We share and later modified into a flight The craft, traveling at a speed of vehicle. NASA~s shuttle record the Graduate Student Council Office, be- over 2200 mph, exploded over "We hoped we could push this had been unblemished, covering tween the hours of 1:30 pmn - 5:00 pm, Office the Atlantic Ocean. day back forever,' said Sen. John 24 successful launches over five Phone Number 253-2195. (Completed applica- The remnants of the shuttleGlenn, D-Ohio, the first Ameri- years.- fell into the ocean. Rescue crews'can astronaut in orbit. "We knew This shuttle launch was the tions must be submitted by5 PM, Friday, Feb- had to stay out of the impactintuitively it would come first attempted in sub-freezing ru~ary14 1986e) area for roughly 45 minutes,someday." weather. The Apollo program while debris fell from the sky. Early morning delays had successful launches in ex- The Coo:p's Board of Directors has a total of Two helicopters, one solid tremely cold weather. locket booster recovery ship, Challenger was'delayed six Challenger was using a launch 23 members, 11 of which are students from three CoastGuard cutters andtimes before its ill-fated launch. pad not used since 1975, which M.l.T. and Harvard, 11 are members of the fac- one Coast Guard hydrofoilThe previous mission, flown by had to be reconfigured for the ulty and staff or alumni of M.l.T. and Harvard, ,,arched for wreckage amid 15-the space shuttle Columbia, ex- flight. Challenger also did not tO 1-foto 18-oo waes perienlced a record number of de- undergo an engine test, as it had plus the President of the Society. The Board ~~~Observers of the flight spottedlays, causing the Challenger's first on previous flights. oversees the operation of the Coop and sets ~~~a parachute in the vicinity of thethree delays. The launch was The payload for the mission in- "P~~xlosion, and newscasters specu-postponed on Jan. 25 because of cluded two satellites: a $5 million policy for the Coop's operation. The Board ~~~lated over the possibility of crewpoor conditions at emergency scientific craft designed to study meets monthly during the academic year. "~~~embers escaping from the shut-landing sites in Africa, and again Halley's comet, and a $100 mil- ~~~tle, Later reports said the para-the next day because of bad lion satellite intended to relay Ih~ waschte from an emergencyweather forecasts in Florida. spacecraft communications P~~ararnedic helicopter near the Monday's launch was delayed around the earth.- launch. ancb because of difficulty in removing Stephen Bussolari, from the .~~President Ronald Reagan saida door handle from the shuttle. MIT Center for -Space Research, HARVARD When the handle was removed, COOPERATIVE s_ I~~~n an afternoon address that the doubted that the on-board flight SOCIETY _ ac~~~cident would not halt the Unit-winds hail become too strong for recorders survived. The informa- a launch. (Please turn to page 17) e~~~d States'qluest in space. To the - 'n ~ andnen women of NASA he I :f i' - I C fPAn;A The Teh WFr)NF DAY.Y IANUARY 29. 1986 I B' a _ rail 1 ArmUVACV vow- L Lu L , i ,- I , t· - -- - ,·
- ~~inion ------· I 1 - =-- -- = I
--- 1 - __ __ - ·1 ---- i · II I I I III Guest Column/Peter H. Diamandis j i r r -- Pioneers gave lives for space Yesterday seven pioneers gave they faced, yet each freely volun- adventure, our journey into space their lives, dying, as have many teered and would do so again. is bound to encounter hardships. 5 frontiersmen of the past, in pur- sr· In the wake of this tragedy, I As Aimericans, we owe the very suit of personal ideals and goals. existence of our country to the Their dream, shared by many in fear that some will rally around thousands of brave pioneers who was to bring the disaster like vultures, point- the MIT community, died in the 16th and 17th centur- the day closer when space is ac- ing to the space program's cost ies, struggling to colonize a new cessible to everyone, the day and inherent dangers, -demanding when the full benefits of space that we slow down or cease our land. Like those early settlers, we must persevere. This tragedy can be realized for all mankind space activities. It is true that the must not become the downfall of and human culture is finally vehicles do cost over a billion a program, but the event transplanted from the cradle of dollars apiece, and do ride on the our space which focuses our commitment wn -Earth out to the stars. most advanced computer- to make the exploration and de- At this time, more then ever controlled explosion to date; but velopment of space a reality. I before, our efforts in space must it is also true that we accept the 0 continue boldly. We can pay these costs and risks because of the (Editor's note: Peter Diarnandis I astronauts no better tribute than vast benefits which we believe G is the founding chairman qf m t to carry out the dreams for which outweigh them. The space pro- Students for the Exploration and M- , they died. All seven astronauts gram is still in its infancy, barely Development of Space, an inter- f:" la , I_ ,L. , l ,- _ ,I _L ,~ f I understood the sobering danger 25 years old. As with every epic national organization.} m, irawarski m Column/Alan Sza iI Y··' 1
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;I Reform will be difficult but possible Volurne 105, Number 59 Wednesday, January 29, 1986 Before every semester I look riculum while maintaining techni- than it has been in eliminating m prejudice. Chairman ...... Ellen L. Spero '86 back on the past term and vow to cal suneriority is possible, but it will require making trade-offs. The effect of Institute culture .·,·· Editor in Chief ...... Ttomas T. Huang '86 break my bad habits. Well-rested M ': :' and optimistic, I resolve that in Faced with trade-offs, policy on the experience of undergrad- ·c, , Managing Editor ...... Ronald E. Becker '87 uates cannot be overestimated. Business Manager ...... Robert W. O'Rourke '85 the coming term I will stop pro- makers tend to maintain the sta- crastinating, finish every assigni- tus quo. Without strong commit- Although incoming students News Editors ...... Harold A. Stern '87 ment, and stay alert in class. My ment to reform, beneficial share an interest in science and 9 ;i· ;; Craig Jungwirth '88 changes will not be made. technology, individual students r actual performance, though, nev- Night Editors ...... Robert E. Ilalchman '85 er quite equals my expectations. The second factor that compli- have varied interests. Many fresh- Eric N. Starkman '87 i .. If we are not careful, under- cates curriculum reform is de- men change their majors almost ,,, Opinion Editors ...... Andrew Bein '87 graduate curriculum reform at centralization. Four committees weekly. Mathews M. Cherian '88 MIT will follow a similar pattern and many more administrators Freshmen are immersed in an Photography Editors ...... Steven Wheatman '86 by generating visionary goals that are currently studying MIT edu- environment where humanities Sidhu Banerjee '87 a- Arts Editors ...... onathan Richmond G are not achieved. Political scien- cation. The Institute will have to courses are treated lightly. They Corrado Giambalvo '86 tists have identified a number of accommodate students in over begin to view humanities as m Advertising Mlanager ...... Michael J. Kardos '86 factors that hinder the design and twenty different majors. Integrat- 'breaks from real classes," and Contributing Editors ...... V. Michael Bove G implementation of new policies. ing everyone's views into a coher- they learn from the upperclass- s, Sirnson L. Garfinkel '86 Three of these are particularly ent policy will be a long and men how most easily to satisfy P. Paul Hisu '86 relevant to MIT's struggle to re- difficult process. their humanities requirements. '86 Senior Editor ...... Carl A. LaCom~be form undergraduate education. Decentralization will also com- Faced with three problem sets a w Production Manager ...... Robert E. IMalchman '8 5 plicate the implementation of week, many students never dis- w Indexing Project Representative ...... Carl A. LaCombe '86 One factor complicating once they hove been m . policy-making is the coafict-"be- policies cover the avenues for different 'q tween different goals. Students at molded. Tshe Institute may adopt modes of thought and fresh in- z ""i· IVEWS STAFF MIT receive superior technical new policies, but change will not sights that come from studying m :· · Associate News Editors: Katie Schwarz '86, Edward E. Whang i happen unless everyone supports the liberal arts. '87, Michael J. Garrison '88, David P. Hamilton '88, Charles R. educations, qualifying them for Jankowski '88, Ben Stanger '88; Staff: Joseph J. Kilian G. top graduate schools and exciting the new ideas and puts them into Changing courses and degree practice. lThe effects of any new Lauren F. Seeley '86, Randi L. Rubin '87, Donald Yee '87, Robie employment. Maintaining this requirements will eventually a Silbergleit '88, Earl C. Yen '88, Dorit S. Brenner '89, Jim Brody technical excellence is universally policies will be determined by the change Institute culture. But . '89, Derek T. Chiou '89, Mary Condello '89, Andrew L. Fish '89, cited as a goal of curriculum hundreds of professors who teach w t: campus attitudes will dampen the Jeffrey C. Gealow '89, Timothy T. Huang '89, David C. Jediinsky reform. undergraduates. Because the suc- immediate impact of curriculum '89, Alison C. Morgan '89, Stephen S. Pao '89, Irene E. Skricki But technical excellence is not cess of curriculum reform de- reform. '89, Sally Vanerian '89, Donald Varona '89, Anuradha Ve- enough. Technical professionals pends on its having widespread dantham '89, Anh Thu Vo '89, Suzanne J. Sandor W '88. need more than the quantitative support, the input of the entire The lesson of political science is not that changing undergrad- OPINION STAFF problem-solving skills that form community must be sought in the Columnists: Joseph L. Shipman '82, Scott Saleska '86, Randy the bulk of an MIT education. coming months. uate education at MIT is impossi- Hertzman '88, Alan Szarawarski '88, Elliot Marx '89. I Broadening the educations of The third factor complicating ble, only that it will be difficult.- MIT students is the second goal curriculumn reform is the difficul- MIT has the potential to develop PHOTOGRAPHY STAFF a new generation of technical Associate Photo Editors: Stephen P. Berczuk '87, Sherry K. Lee of curriculum reform. ty ohf changing attitudes. Policies '87, Shari L. Jackson '88; Staff: Stephen A. Brobst G. David A. Given MIT's legendary work aimed at causing specific actions professionals whose capabilites Chanen '86, H. Todd Fujinaka '86, Elliott F. Williams '86, M. load, devoting more time to non- have an easier job than those that transcend engineering innovation Henry \Nu '86, Rich R. Fletcher '88, Mike Frey '88, Michael W. technical fields conflicts with the seek to change attitudes. The fed- and scientific discovery. But it Halle '88, Bill Johnson '88, Susan K. Fatur '89, Mike J. Feldman practice of packing as much tech- eral government was much more will require time, the cooperation '89, Mike Klug '89, Kyle G. Peltonen '89; Darkroom Manager: nical training as possible into successful in forcing municipal of the entire community and wvill-, Sidhu Banerjee '87. four years. Broadening the cur- clerks to register black voters ingness to take risks. m SPORTS STAFF - .,=-~, .I-- . _ L - - , . Staff: Paul Paternoster '88, Jerome G. Braunstein '89. m ARTS STAFF OTCr I1jE CYLINCPRLCAL APPENDAS Associate Arts Editors: Michiel B30s G, Allison J. Druin G, Betty CROWIWG fRMBE MUT4. Ir t& E J. McLaughlin '89; Staff: James F. Kirk G, Jacqueline Gottlieb '85, Stephen Huntley '85, David G. Shaw '85, Richard Gotlib TWl&S TRpfE,10-,FOULr94rsZVO IurAT '86, Thomas L. MlcKendree '86, Scott Lichtman '88. M FEATURES STAFF 74AT AAS PLACED OOSAPIENO R Cartoonists: VO Michael Bove G, Mark S. Day G, Geoff Baskir '78, T& ENDAIACERED SPECIE; LUIT. m Kevin J. Burns '79, Jim Bredt '82. i BUSINESS STAFF l _ Associate Advertising Manager: Andrew W. Genges '86; Adver- M- E tising Accounts Manager: Thomas E. Ricciardelli G; Production 0 Accounts Manager: David H. Ramahi '86; Circulation Manager: Michael O'Dwyer '86. 9 I PRODUCT/ON STAFF Ii Associate Night Edotsr: Mark Kantrowitz '89; TEN Director: Eric m N. Starkman '87; Staff: Amy S. Gorin '84, Bill Coderre '85, An- drew S. Gerber '87, Shari A. Berkenblit '88, Mark W. Eichin '88, Halvard K. Birkeland '89, Joyce Ma '89, Ezra Peisach '89, Bob Sabiston '89, David Waldes '89, Jane F. Huber W '87, A. Katrin Powell W'88.
PRODUCTION STAFF FOR THIS ISSUE Night Editors: Robert E. Malchman '85, Eric N. Starkman-'87 Associate Night Editors: ...... Mark Kantrowitz '88 Halvard K. Birkeland '89, Ezra Peisach '89 Staff: Bill Coderre '85, Carl A. LaCombe '86, Katie Schwarz '86, Stephen P. Berczuk '87, Harold A. Stern '87.
The Tech (ISSN 0148-9607) is published Tuesdays and Fridays during the academic year (except during MIT vacations), Wednesdays during January, and monthly during the summer for $13.00 per year Third Class by The Tech, 84 Massachusetts Ave. Room W20-483, Cambridge, MA 02139. Third Class postage paid at Boston, MA. Non-Profit Org. Permit No. 59720. POSTMASTER: Please send all address changes to our mailing address: The Tech, PO Box 29, MIT Branch, Cambridge, MA 02139. Tele- phone: (61 7) 253-1541. Advertising, subscription, and typesetting ratesevailsble. En- tire contents O)1988 The Tech. Printed by Charles River Publishing, Inc. i I I I . W Al O * II M WEDNESDAY, JANUARY 29, 1986 The Tech PAGE 5 _M -- - s _ -- - - I --- opinion -- __ __ We have a _ -_ _ _ _ . . large selection of insulated & down vests Parkas and jackets. we also have a great assortment hosiery for the cold winter month
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We Feature A Large Variety of Army Navy Clothing And Military Mercha-ndise | Graduate housing -demands attention CENTRAL MASS To the Editor: the number of incoming graduate bility to its graduate students, es- WAR SURPLUSW.S W_-. ARMY NAVY We, as graduate students, are students, a revision of the lottery pecially new graduate students, 433 Mass. Ave. 895 Boylston St. very pleased to have 'The Tech system, or, in the most advanta- and we are working hard to make Boston taking an interest in graduate stu- geous situation, NEW graduate them realize this obligation. Central Sq. dent housing problems and in housing. We think that the James J. Hickman G Cambridge graduate student concerns in university should have a responsi- Alison Burgess G L general. In this letter, however, I we would like to clarify some statements attributed to us in your article ["Brownl addresses lack of MIT graduate houlsing," lJan. 221. Our main concern in being in- volved with the committee o graduate housing, a point we feel was missed in the article, involves not only makting the system bet- ter for graduate students overall but addressing the specific prob- lemn of housing for incoming graduate students. This fall the university accepted over 1200 new graduate students but only pro- vided housing for less than 20 percent of them! The remainder were forced to either spend much money in making a special trip to MIT to try and Enrd housing in a vastly over-priced and over- crowdedl Boston market, or, espe- cially in the case of internationa students, were forced to just show up and try to find accom- modations the week or two be- fore school started while staying at hotels and such at exorbitant prices. Conversely, as was so interest- ingly pointed out in another arti- cle in the same Tech issue, ALL undergraduates are GUARAN- TEED at least eight terms of housing by the university. This doesn't seem very fair consider- ing the university derives much of its prestige from the research these graduate students perform. We are not favoring a specific solution to this problem, such as a two-year tenure as erroneously reported in The Tech, but ANY solution which would alleviate this abysmal situation. These so- lutions could involve some sort of tenure readjustment, a cap on TRHWInc. 1985. TRWIs the name and mark of TRWInc. It's not always possible to know Whichever way you turn. The Right Turn. which path leads to a better Tomorrow is taking shape at a- future. That's why TRW's company called TRW. Electronics and Defense Sector Equal Opportunity Employer offers you the freedom to move U.S. Citizenship Required among a wide variety of oppor- tunities in microelectronics, high energy lasers, large software systems, communications, and scientific spacecraft. At TRW, your first choice can multiply wbirth into many choices. _ _ *^rMMAV Supeort Who knows where your career March of Dimes We will be on campus can take you? We can only February 20- 21. promise you'll be challenged to Please see your place- - IDEfbbSt This space donated by The 7ech ..I ment officer for details. explore tomorrow's technology. I ------II ------, _I-, - I ----- P L - - _ PAGE 6 The Tech WEDNESDAY, JANUARY moo 29, 1986 I_ IIf Council fears uranium theft 1 (Continuedfrom page 1J tal. Terrorists could steal radioac- "When such a fuel is available, arrangements required by the tive fuel only if they have a 'rela- we would be glad to use it," r. Nuclear Regulatory CommissionLtively sophisticated remote _1,. Clark said. "It would be an ex- (NRC), he added. The CouncilIcontrol system" or if they are pensive proposition, but we has the right to ensure that MIT willing to commit 3. suicide, he would do it if required." takes sufficient safety precau- explained. NRC security slows investigation ii: tions, he said. But Hirsch contends that even "Cambridge The ad hoc committee is pres- has always been small amounts of bomb-grade This space donated by The Tech fii interested in the safety of the material are dangerous in the ently studying NRC regulations
I -- reactor, Clark dxplained. "Peo- wrong hands. "The easiest pre- governing the storage of HEU .- . . ple have been brought up to be caution is to replace the fuel with for university-research reactors, ·:j O'Connor Mi A concerned about nuclear reac- lower grade said. The committee - f uranium that can't .I~ tors, but we are convinced that be used for a weapon," Hirsch only recently received permission KINKO'S- the reactor will not cause a safety said. from the NRC to examine these regulations, O'Connor problem to the general public." Clark: HEU needed for research said. PROFESSOR An accident-caused leak of The committee plans to inspect PUBIISHING radioactive material would be ex- The MIT reactor is used for a the reactor upon completion of tremely unlikely to spread be- wide range of research experi- its study of the regulations, he SAVES NlY STUDENTS ments in fields such as medicine, .. yond the reactor building, he added. An NRC representative indicated. geology, nuclear physics, and ra- will be required to accompany j,' O'Connor explained, however, diochemistry, Clark described. the committee when it visits the TIME AND MONEYo that the committee is more con- The facility also produces large reactor, he remarked. ~~p"a~·~is I .so- S quantities of isotopes, mainly for · '-· cerned with the possibility of "The federal regulations, quite theft or sabotage to the reactor medical applications. For exam- wisely, restrict the dissemination rather than the safe operation of ple, the Harvard Medical School of NRC information," O'Connor is using PX, the reactor. "The real issue is the an MIT-produced radio- explained. "I think that that [the physical security [of the reac- active isotope to developing an security] is quite appropriate." tor]," he said. arthritis treatment, he said. The The fact that the city is study- $1' Sullivan questioned whether reactor also puts radiation in ing the reactor does not neces- the reactor has adequate security gold seeds which are used for sarily mean that MIT has been I to stop a determined terrorist. treating brain cancer patients in negligent in its reactor protec- I "If a terrorist wanted to strike Boston-area hospitals, he added. tion. "It's an opportunity for somewhere in this area, the nu- The reactor would be shut MIT to ensure better communi- clear reactor at MIT would be a down if it were restricted to using cation and cooperation with the good place to start," Sullivan low or medium-enriched urani- city. We're here to help. We're III proposed in the November 1985 um, Clark said. The lower the here to work with them," he said. Boston Magazine. "Right now, if enrichment of the uranium, the O'Connor estimated that the somebody wanted to drive a, bigger the reactor must be in or- study will take two or three truck loaded with a bomb up to der to accomodate a' nuclear months. "We want to look at the reactor, what's to stop reaction. things carefully and come back them?" "MIT's [reactor] was built for with a complete report," he said. The building containing the re- high-enriched uranium," Clark "We don't want to include self- actor is protected by a two-foot indicated. "IXf we had to go to defeating information that would Let Kinko's help organize and distribute your supple- wall of steel-reinforced concrete, low-enriched uranium, it would publicize MIT's security precau- mentary class materials this term. according to Clark. In addition, mean that we have to rebuild the tions," he added. reactor." the core of the reactor, the unit The other members of the in which nuclear reactions take Physics laboratories in the committee are: Thomas Scott, kinkos copies place, is further surrounded by a United States are currently ex- Cambridge Fire Chief; Henr) roaft c roetple.Adf five-foot concrete enclosure, ploring the possibility of using Gallagher, Cambridge Acting Po- Clark. said. low-enriched uranium for pro- lice Chief; Melvin H. Chalfen, "If someone ran into the build- ducing a fission reactions for use Cambridge Health Commissioner ing with a bomb, that would in research reactors similar to and MIT physician. 907 Main S t. 497-4111 MIT', Clark explained. damage the wall, but that's about -- _ -- it," Clark said. "Radioactive ma- -If---I-; terial wouldn't escape." I
Critics concerned with HEU theft C -' dL. a I _Ic-~|iIf | 1| | 1.S1,| J 1 a I Daniel Hirsch, director of the I Adlai Stevenson Program on Nu- I mart clear Policy at the University of money managemnt - I a L IL~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~I·I ~~~~~~~~~~~ LI _ Y sLI _~~~~~~~~ L _ L =~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~rY~~~~ California, claimed that HEU ~~~~~~ ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~(
stored at university research - reac- ______- tors is particularly vulnerable to theft. Campus police are trained I for routine patrol situations, not for "preventing theft of material that can be used to make nuclear S- weapons," he told Boston Magazine. - Lu The MIT Campus Police main- *A^ Sharp EL-1611 tains 24-hour surveillance of the Handheld Printing facility with armed patrols con- Calculator. Features ducting periodic checks on the re- easy-to-read 10 digit actor, Clark said. Access to the facility is limited to people par- display, foldable upper PL ticipating in an experiment and holder. those involved with the reactor's Comp. 29.95 - SAI A maintenance and operation, he 24.95 added. All other visitors must be escorted, he continued. OB. Texas Instruments Tl- MIT police officers responsible Il 5035 Two Color Printing c-w_ t for patrolling the reactor receive Calculator. 12 digit additional training, according to MIT police officer Ted Lewis. calculator prints out in The special training, which is red and black; audit 0 jointly designed by reactor offi- trail and commas for cials and the MIT police chief, easy reading. mainly focuses on the safe han- Comp. 54.95 SALE 44.95 dling of radioactive material, he added. MRoyal 960 PD 12 Digit 0 Could terrorists build bomb? Commercial Printer/ I Building a nuclear weapon re- Calculator (Not shown.).- 0 I quires somewhere between 10-20 Gomp. 109.95 I3 CE1 E B kilograms of HEU, depending on SALE 89,95 less $10 mfr IC. Be the level-of uranium enrichment, rebate according to -Bernard T. Feld, 0 professor of physics. YOUR FINAL COST 79.95 V . - i r The MIT reactor is permitted L ...... ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ , Ie" to store up to 29 kilograms of J HEU, according to Clark. But s most of the HEU fuel is radioac------__ i tive and therefore difficult to __ steal. "All but 1.5 kilos [of uranium] HARVARD are radioactive, " Clark exi COOPERATIVE plained. "So the fuel's mostly SOCIETY self-protecting." w Feld agreed that handling ra-
dioactive fuel directly out of the . . Avaktoe at Hcuvord quare, MIT StudentCenter, ors Federal St. and the-Coop at LorgwOOd, 333 togwood Ave. Bostor Harvard Square open Mon- reactor would most likely be fa- Sat 920- 5:45 pm, Thurs til 8.30. coop charge, MasterCard,Visa and American Express welcome. I I 11 L _ _ __ I - ---- L - _ VVEDNESDAY, JANUARY Faculty not-restricted 29, 1986 The Tech PAG E 7 THE IMIT ALUMNI ASSOCIA TION under proposed policy PROUDL Y PRESENTS (Continued from page 1) proved films. A SPECIAL bers. Instead, LECTUREBY three undergrad- l References to LSC: Unlike uate and three graduate students the current policy, the new would policy serve on the committee. would avoid specific The committee references to would be divided LSC as a group planning Into to show six women and six men. a sexually explicit film. The committee has not re- Present restrictions The Honorable viewed a sexually explicit film since last spring. Currently, films that are not o Educational presentations: approved by the committee are The revised policy would spe- subject to these conditions: cificallY allow the showing of sex- 0 The film cannot be shown John H. Sununug ually explicit films by faculty during Residence/Orientation '61 members as part of a class or an Week or on Registration Day of Governor educational Independent Activi- either term. of New Hampshire ties Period event. The current e The film cannot be shown in policy does not address these Kresge Auditorium. circumstances. e Notice of the showing must . Guidelines: The statement be given to the Dean's Office at lists the "Repeta least six weeks in advance. After completing his undergraduate guidelines" for Governor Sununu and graduate work at MIT, use in reviewing films, which * The group showing the film served as an educator, engineer, small were used by last year's com- must make arrangements to en- busi~~mnessan, n community mittee. These guidelines call for sure "suitable conduct" during leader before assurning'his state's reality and a positive view of sex- the showing of the film. uality in films. The guidelines * The group showing the film also state that the films should must show "good taste" in the not objectify sexuality and advertising of the film. should equally reflect the view- Nell noted that the revisions Wednesday, points of men and women. have gone through many stages. February 5 at 4:30 PM The screening committee had "There have been about 12 been using these guidelines, so layers," she said. Nell also said' Room the new statement is not a that McBay was "being very care- 54=100 change, said Professor John Hil- ful about this ... she wants stu- debidle, former screening com- dent input.' miitee chairman. (Next week: debate over gender l Admission fee: The state- and special membership on the OPEN TO THE MIT COMMUNITY ment explicitly states that an ad- screening committee.) mission fee may be charged for . -- I unapproved films. Some of the _ _ members of the screening com- mittee felt that an admissions fee should not be allowed for unap- SEIYTRY OR· Campus by popular Interviews demand., takes you a Thursday Just a few years ago, illegal hunting I & Friday and encroaching civilization had all but I destroyed the alligator population in the ebrrgar1 south They were added to the official step aheadk 13 & 14 list of endangered species in the United }Slates. StNow alligators have made a comeback.
Have you spent the last four or five years getting an education just to fill in the blanks? Let's hope not. But if you work for some com- Conservationists panies that's what you'll do. And thafs one intent on preserving this legendary reptile helped the good reason to join Sentry Test Systems. We're alligator yet back on its feet. the leader in Automatic Once again some southern Test Equipment for LSI, swamps and marshes are VLSI, memory and analog teeming with alligators. devices, one of the With wise fastest growing fields in high technology. We'll conservation policies, give other endangered you the opportunity to design, build and species have also made market new products, not copies, to support a comebacks .. . the future couyar, gray whale, l generation of computer components - Pacific walrus, wood putting you one duck, to name a few. step ahead in an industry that If you want to help i . sets the pace in high technology. save our endangered speces, join the National We offer Wildlife Federation, exceptional career opportunities for Department 1069 1412 graduates with a BS or MS in electrical 16l6h Street, NW,l I engineering IWashington, DC or computer science in the following areas: 20036. '5o- l ; _rj~~~~~~~ a Design Engineering * Software Engineering 1;i \ . a Test Engineering • Reliability Engineering • Manufacturing * Materials Management
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I s S13 0 i 1 - --- I. -- - ------k I~ PAGE 8 The Tech WEDNESDAY, JANUARY 29, 1986 la II · --- ~~~~wf f;
t%; B ):r Tragedy affects NASA plans You know everything is interested in poultry products I 6 ((Continuedfrom page 1) do about it. leagues crowded around a small possible was done." He said he raised in space, is partially subsi- television set when the explosion believes NASA has done a good dizing the experiment, providing I· ·. job in preventing accidents. $50,000 of its $2 million budget. occurred and watched the story I i · The Challenger accident could Sherwood Modestino, a mem- unfold. Later, most went back to 5 work but continued to listen to mar what at first appeared to be ber of the CSR technical research the television. "I don't think a lot a promising year in space explo- staff said Challenger had been ration, Sarver said. NASA scheduled to launch a communi- of work was getting done," I cations satellite during the mis- a Sarver said. planned to launch a space tele- "If you're an engineer, you scope this year, which might en- sion. The satellite would have a space communica- J know there's always a chance that able scientists to see the edge of completed an accident can happen. You the universe. NASA also planned tions network, allowing space-- know deep down that it's possi- to use some space shuttle mis- craft to maintain 'an almost con- ble. There is a deep sadness be- sions to observe Halley's Comet. start contact" with Earth, she In what he called "pure specu- said. i. cause there's not much you can lation," Sarver said the accident Memorial service .r Modiglian! says might adversely affect NASA's Rabbi Daniel Shevitz said that r manned space station project. 1 federal debt NASA might also limit the num- chaplains would hold prayer, ber of civilians on the shuttle meditation, counselling and a will decrease crew. brief memorial service today at The public's perception of the noon in the MIT Chapel. (Continuedfrom page 2) as infallible would (Editor's note: Thomas T. paid after space program .huge debt, which was to a more Huang, Earl C. Yen, Ben Stanger the war was over. The debt we probably be moderated realistic view, Sarver said. and Harold A. Stern contributed currently face started with the to the research and writing of Vietnam War. MIT experiment was on board this article.) That national debt would MIT professors were involved probably not be paid off in the with one of the experiments on I near future, Modigliani said, but Challenger. Assistant Professor the 'Situation would probably Robert V. Kenyon of the Depart- improve.' Interest rates will go ment of Aeronautics and Astro- Remember down, the budget will be bal- nautics said its goal was to look arced, and the debt would begin at tissue development in chicken to decline, he expained. embryos at microgravity. The the Information and reservations 253-6294 The dollar is overvalued slight- project was to be a joint effort by ly in trne foreign currency mar- scientists at MIT, the Tufts Medi- neediest SALA DE - PUERTO RICO kets, Modigliani said. The coun- cal Center and Purdue This space donated by The Tech ,:· 1 4 try should not be concerned, University. MIT STUDENT CENTER84 MASS AVE
although this was due to a trade --· L - L -- - The MIT scientists were to ex- LY -LI---_ L I- 1- - I_ - __ - LI _1 - - - -1 "i ;rm- .I :1 deficit. Most countries have a i amine the effects of weighdess- .I trade deficit, he explained. The I · P I 1 4 --- -ru C1 ·I ness upon the vestibular system i ·: combined surpluses of the na- in animals according to Peter ··-' tions that export more than they Diamandis G. founder of the ack to School import is less than the'total defi- Students for the Exploration and -- I · I I -Y- II - C· - I 1 cit of importing countries, he Development of Space. claimed. Kentucky Fried Chicken, which - -- -- _---- _--I Stationery Checklist 1 r- --· L h a a~~'C I~~~'rd k ---_C- I --lyil _I · I-I,, O Scotch Tape. Complete Line of all 3M products. 'PALK M o Ring Memo Boks O Teacher's Plan Books O Accounting Ledgers
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CD features 15 step random ac- cess programming with digital display. Comp. 599.95 SALE 499.95i Panasonic Remote 13" Color TV. Features 155 channel cable compatible tuner, electronic color system and 19 function remote control. - Comp. 379.95 - SALE 299.95-- --F, .7 I Am HARVARD COOPERATIVE Panasonic SOCIETY L ___ , -C_ _-_C i Avaibi cat Harvard Squwre, MIT Student Center, One Federal St. and the Coop at Lowood, 333 Longwood Ase., Boston. Harvord Squore open Monsat 9:205:4>n, Thurs. tN8:30. Coop Charge, MasterCard, Visa and Afferican Express welcome. i - _ . - , . . .~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ ed -- I II I Ilr I PAGE 10 The Tech WEDNESDAY, JANUARY 29, 1986 a a ii;:: 1 I" i : artsartsartsartsartsartsa~~~~~~~~~~~~~ n °- _ ~n_ _ a_ Ad a Adr1ninHo 3· 1· . )PrSa [prowodoe IFO(tour avelu~nu0 Ad0 elreung (Continuedfrom page 12) with some of the pert cunning of Rossini's whether Reese's utterance was touchingly Rosina (The Barber of Seville). Richard 1. human or rapturously divine. Weidlich was wonderfully funny as Fili- a berto, the innkeeper, while David Murray's ·i The chorus was effectively-directed, was corruptingly ·? : adding a touch- of questioning softness as senile pose as Gaudenzio Pang and Pong funny. The staging was precise, timed to ,· Turandot enters. Ping, were vividly sung by James Rensink, Ste- get the most laughs out of every minute, ven Schnurman and Noel Velasco. the set by Michael Downs was exquisite. Ming Cho Lee's scenery was magnifi- Orchestral playing under Moriarty was cent, as were the costumes, wigs and cere- lively. A blast. monial props supplied by the Central But after intermission the Conservatory Opera Theatre of Beijing. Caldwell's stag- entertainment left orbit altogether. Doni- ing was compelling, but the drama came, zetti's Viva La Mamma is a piece of ab- above all, through the music. Under Cald- surd froth involving the rivalry between well's command, the orchestra bared pow- the prima donna and seconda donna, the erful psychological weaponry, yet none former's doting father and the latter's was more virlent than the soft fragrance highly-strung mother (sung in drag) stag- drawn continuously from the score. ing warfare in parallel. While everyone Here was a production where on a su- performed to a high standard, CeCiiA perficial level darkness mingled ambigu- Chaisson as Corilla, the gorilla of a prima ously with light, but where on a -deeper level sweetness prevailed. There was not a phrase which lacked in eloquence, a turn that did not display renewed beauty. Sarah Caldwell has taken musical art to its highest form. John Moriarty's Opera Theater lives up to its name: its performers can act as well as they can sing. And they do both very well. This combination proved to be a win- ning recipe for a riotous evening of enter- tainment from Rossini's Signor Brunching and Donizetti's Viva La Mamma! The plot of Signor Bruschino is almost too absurd to explain, but basically it- turns on mistaken identity: Florville, son of Gaudenzio's worst enemy, pretends to be the son of Signor Bruschino to gain the hand of Gaudenzio's ward, Sofia (who is promised to the real Bruschino Jr.). Hilar- ious confusion results when Signor Bru- schino turns up and the imposter still in- sists that he is Bruschino's son . . . Edward Bryant - in the role of Flor- himself to be a lyric tenor ville - showed Mamma takes center-stage in a scene fron the Opera Theater of the Boston with considerable promise. Leslie Shull and New England Conservatories' production of Donizettils VOva La Mamma! sang Sofia nicely, too, investing the role I 1·----' a __ I,_- I he professional's choice I ------.~ -I / ~K