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Economic Geography M Economic geography M. Sokol GY2164, 2790164 2011 Undergraduate study in Economics, Management, Finance and the Social Sciences This is an extract from a subject guide for an undergraduate course offered as part of the University of London International Programmes in Economics, Management, Finance and the Social Sciences. Materials for these programmes are developed by academics at the London School of Economics and Political Science (LSE). For more information, see: www.londoninternational.ac.uk This guide was prepared for the University of London International Programmes by: Dr Martin Sokol, Department of Geography, Queen Mary, University of London, Mile End Road, London, E1 4NS, United Kingdom. This is one of a series of subject guides published by the University. We regret that due to pressure of work the author is unable to enter into any correspondence relating to, or arising from, the guide. If you have any comments on this subject guide, favourable or unfavourable, please use the form at the back of this guide. University of London International Programmes Publications Office Stewart House 32 Russell Square London WC1B 5DN United Kingdom Website: www.londoninternational.ac.uk Published by: University of London © University of London 2009 Reprinted with minor revisions 2011 The University of London asserts copyright over all material in this subject guide except where otherwise indicated. All rights reserved. No part of this work may be reproduced in any form, or by any means, without permission in writing from the publisher. We make every effort to contact copyright holders. If you think we have inadvertently used your copyright material, please let us know. Contents Contents Introduction ............................................................................................................ 1 Aims and objectives ....................................................................................................... 2 Learning outcomes ........................................................................................................ 2 How to use this subject guide ........................................................................................ 2 Structure of the guide .................................................................................................... 3 Essential reading ........................................................................................................... 3 Further reading .............................................................................................................. 4 Online study resources ................................................................................................... 6 Examination structure .................................................................................................... 7 Examination advice........................................................................................................ 7 Syllabus ......................................................................................................................... 8 List of abbreviations used in this subject guide ............................................................... 9 Chapter 1: What is economic geography about? ................................................. 11 Aims of the chapter ..................................................................................................... 11 Learning outcomes ...................................................................................................... 11 Essential reading ......................................................................................................... 11 Further reading ............................................................................................................ 11 Works cited ................................................................................................................. 11 Additional resources .................................................................................................... 11 Introduction ............................................................................................................... 12 What is economic geography? ..................................................................................... 12 Why is economic geography important? ....................................................................... 19 Conclusion .................................................................................................................. 23 A reminder of your learning outcomes .......................................................................... 23 Sample examination questions ..................................................................................... 23 Chapter 2: Key approaches in economic geography ............................................ 25 Aims of the chapter ..................................................................................................... 25 Learning outcomes ...................................................................................................... 25 Essential reading ......................................................................................................... 25 Further reading ............................................................................................................ 25 Works cited ................................................................................................................. 25 Additional resources .................................................................................................... 25 Introduction ............................................................................................................... 26 What is the economy? ................................................................................................. 27 How does the economy work? ..................................................................................... 30 How does the economy work over space? .................................................................... 38 Conclusion .................................................................................................................. 42 A reminder of your learning outcomes .......................................................................... 42 Sample examination questions ..................................................................................... 42 Chapter 3: Key concepts and theories in economic geography .......................... 43 Aims of the chapter ..................................................................................................... 43 Learning outcomes ...................................................................................................... 43 Essential reading ......................................................................................................... 43 Further reading ............................................................................................................ 43 Journal article .............................................................................................................. 43 i 164 Economic geography Works cited ................................................................................................................. 43 Additional resources .................................................................................................... 44 Introduction ............................................................................................................... 44 Neo-classical approach, location theory and beyond ..................................................... 44 Marxist-inspired approaches and uneven development ................................................. 57 Alternative approaches and new economic geography .................................................. 65 Conclusion .................................................................................................................. 75 A reminder of your learning outcomes .......................................................................... 75 Sample examination questions ..................................................................................... 76 Chapter 4: Economic geographies of the contemporary world ........................... 77 Aims of the chapter ..................................................................................................... 77 Learning outcomes ...................................................................................................... 77 Essential reading ......................................................................................................... 77 Further reading ............................................................................................................ 77 Works cited ................................................................................................................. 77 Additional resources .................................................................................................... 77 Introduction ............................................................................................................... 78 Geographies of economic globalisation (investment, production, trade, consumption) in agriculture, manufacturing and services .................................................................... 79 Governing globalisation ............................................................................................... 81 Trans-national and
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