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14431 Tameemmi 2020 E.Docx International Journal of Innovation, Creativity and Change. www.ijicc.net Volume 14, Issue 4, 2020 The importance of using the World Wide Web for professors of the Arabic Language Department at the University of Baghdad Rafid Sabah Abdulridha Al-Tameemmia, aCollege of Administration and Economics, University of Baghdad, Iraq, Email: [email protected], The World Wide Web (the Internet) is considered one of the most important modern inventions, as it has radically changed the form and style of society. Information and news are always available; communication between people has become easier with low cost. It has facilitated transferring a great deal of information and sciences between research centres, universities, colleges, and libraries all over the world with ease. In some countries, access to the World Wide Web (the Internet) has become one of the human rights. Therefore, the current research aims to identify the importance of the World Wide Web (the Internet) for professors of the Arabic Language at the University of Baghdad. Questionnaire is the main tool for collecting information. It is developed, verified and distributed to the research community, which consisted of (234) professors of Arabic Language (professors, assistant professors, and assistant lecturers), from all colleges of the University of Baghdad. The research sample consisted of (100) teachers, who were randomly chosen from the colleges of the University of Baghdad that includes (24) colleges in various disciplines, for the year of 2019. Results of the statistical data analysis show that most of the questionnaire items refer to the importance of using the World Wide Web (the Internet) for professors of the Arabic Language, by comparing the degree of sharpness to the degree of interrupt (1.5). In conclusion, the researcher offered some recommendations and proposals based on the results. Key words: Internet, Professors Of Arabic Language, University Of Baghdad. 452 International Journal of Innovation, Creativity and Change. www.ijicc.net Volume 14, Issue 4, 2020 Introduction Problem of the Research Nowadays, the use of information and communication technologies in the educational process is considered one of the most important modern trends in higher education and scientific research, as many universities and colleges all over the world adopt the idea of e- learning. Therefore, the development of education is an urgent issue due to the current challenges of the era of information and communication technology revolution. The technology of the World Wide Web (the Internet) and its services in the field of information is a basic requirement of the present era, which the educated person has started to harness as an effective force to obtain e-information through various means of communication. This is in addition to its impact on the performance of the academic staff and learner, as it is considered as a tool for finding out various web-based information. This tool has facilitated access to books, magazines, journals, scientific research and articles and various e-information by using its search engines. It also makes information transfer process easier, as well as finding strategies to solve some educational problems (Al-Hajj, 2015, 5). As one of the staff of this prestigious university for more than 10 years and having a close connection to the world wide web (the Internet), the researcher believes that there are obstacles and problems that prevent the faculty academic staff from utilising this service due to the lack of clarity of this subject. This raises many questions in the researcher's mind about the Arabic department professors and teaching staff's use of the advantages of the Web, which suggests that there is a problem that needed to be scientifically investigated. In that spirit, the research problem is shown to address the importance of using the World Wide Web (Internet) to develop the scientific and educational level and scientific research for professors of Arabic Departments at the University of Baghdad. At this point, the problem of the current research is clearly shown by answering the following question: To what extent does the faculty academic staff utilise and invest the web-based information in the process of scientific research and creativity? Importance of the Research The tremendous development in the field of information transmission (known as the information revolution), which culminated so far with the Internet, is not an accidental or sudden event, nor created out of thin air, but it is rather a continuation of the accumulated knowledge-based efforts to which the human community contributed. This web adds great new potentials to develop and improve the scientific level of faculty members by easily obtaining and sharing information with others in an unconventional way. 453 International Journal of Innovation, Creativity and Change. www.ijicc.net Volume 14, Issue 4, 2020 The information technology revolution has brought about huge transformations at the level of scientific research, as it facilitated the scholars 'use of e-information, as well as providing updated sources of information and management and analysis information programs. Thus, it becomes a library in all disciplines that attracts a wide audience of all kinds and turns it into a fierce competitor to the media. (Al-Hajj, 2015, p. 1). The World Wide Web (the Internet) appears as one of the most important inventions that turned the world into a library without doors and a village without walls that provided its people with unlimited culture. Day after day, e-publishing takes over the areas previously dominated by the print media. This leads to the rapid disappearance of paper and drives many researchers to predict that our children's world will not know paper (Al-Hajj, 2015, p. 5), and that our contemporary world is characterised by rapid development and continuous changes. Technology is an important and key factor that fosters education. At the end of the twentieth century, there were great technological booms in the field of communication and information that led to the emergence of the latest and most important development, the world wide web (Internet), which prevails over the world, and its concomitant leaps in e-publishing and its use in the field of scientific research and information transfer. Accordingly, information becomes accessible for all in any part of the earth, even the remote areas (Al-Hajj, 2015, p. 1). Despite all these booms, the Arab utilisation of this information boom and its services is still slow, and perhaps limited to entertainment. They don’t use this information space to develop the web-based scientific and cultural knowledge of learners, especially in the field of scientific research, which is the backbone of development and the basis of progress in all societies, especially in the information age. (Sultan, 2010, 1). From the Arab perspective, the issue of Arab information systems’ access to information space faces a set of challenges as these systems represent a sub-regional domain interacting with the regional information systems and have experienced many influences during the information revolution, starting with the use of technology and content, and ending with the goals that the Arab countries seek to achieve through information tools (Sultan, 2010, 2). According to the above, the importance of the current research lies in the following: 1- Figure out how to use the World Wide Web (the Internet) in improving the scientific level of the academic teaching staff at the University of Baghdad. 2- Finish and add new views to the previous studies on this topic, in order to figure out how to use and know the use of the World Web in light of the features and requirements of this era. 3- Access to the scientific benefits of the research tool and its results in the future. 454 International Journal of Innovation, Creativity and Change. www.ijicc.net Volume 14, Issue 4, 2020 Goal of the Research The current research aims to find out the importance and effective role of the Web (Internet) on the academic scientific level of the faculty members of the Departments of Arabic language at the University of Baghdad. Research Domains 1- The human domain: professors of Arabic Language at the University of Baghdad. 2- Temporal domain: Period from (1/9/2019) to (1/12/2019) . 3- Spatial domain: University of Baghdad. Definition of Terms Internet: it is an English word. It is a portmanteau of two words "Interconnected Networks" (Sultan, 2010, 4). Internet - Al Heila (2017): “It is a huge computer network that extends for all countries throughout the globe. Nowadays, it is used by more than 300 million people all over the world and this number is rapidly increasing due to the enormous benefits of this network” (Al Heila, 2017, 516). - Shelly (2014): "It is a set of computers and devices connected with other tools and means of communication. It represents all interconnected networks around the world that connect millions of users in the field of business, governments, educational institutions and individuals who use the modem, mobile phones and other tools and means of communication” (Shelly, 2014, 82). The Important Use and Utilisation of the World Wide Web (Internet) The researcher defines the importance of using the world wide web as "the advantages that the professors get by accessing the web that contains millions of wired and wireless large and medium computers, laptops and modern cell phones connected to the web that can be used at all times and through it, the faculty member can obtain the desired academic information to improve his academic level and scientific research process". 455 International Journal of Innovation, Creativity and Change. www.ijicc.net Volume 14, Issue 4, 2020 Professors of the Arabic Language Department - Al-Shehri (2005): “They are the professors, associate and assistant professors, as stated in the first article of the regulations governing the affairs of Saudi universities employees” (Al- Shehri, 2005, 6).
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