DOCSLIB.ORG

Distribution, Hosts, and Morphological Characteristics of Tylenchulus Palustris in Florida and Bermuda ROBERTA L

Total Page：16

File Type：pdf, Size：1020Kb

Download full-text PDF Read full-text
Distribution, Hosts, and Morphological Characteristics of Tylenchulus Palustris in Florida and Bermuda ROBERTA L Supplement to Journal of Nematology 22(4S):724-728. 1990. © The Society of Nematologists 1990. Distribution, Hosts, and Morphological Characteristics of Tylenchulus palustris in Florida and Bermuda ROBERTA L. DOW, 1 R. N. INSERRA, 2 R. P. ESSER, 2 AND K. R. LANGDON3 Abstract: Studies on the geographical distribution and hosts of Tylenchuluspalustris were conducted over a 3-year period in Florida and Bermuda. Tylenchulus palustris was found on Aster elliottii and Liquidambar styraciflua roots in swamps of northern and central Florida. It was detected also on Borrichia arborescens and B. frutescens roots in tidal marshes of northern Florida and coastal rocklands of southern Florida and Bermuda. Posterior bodies of T. palustris swollen females from Bermuda did not differ from those of the paratypes; however, second-stage juvenile bodies and male tails from Bermuda were longer than those of the paratypes. Greenhouse host tests indicated that Mikania scandens is a host of T. palustris but not of T. semipenetrans. Key words: aster, Aster elliottii, Bermuda, Borrichia arborescens, Borrichia frutescens, citrus nematode, climbing hempweed, ecology, Florida, host range, Liquidambar styraciflua, Mikania scandens, sea oxeye, sweet gum, Tylenchulus palustris, Tylenchulus semipenetrans. Tylenchulus palustris Inserra et al. was de- MATERIALS AND METHODS scribed from native plants in northern A survey was conducted in Florida and Florida (5). Pop ash (Fraxinus caroliniana Bermuda in 1986-89 to obtain more in- Mill.) and salt bush (Baccharis halimifolia L.) formation about the host range and geo- were the first described hosts (4). Nema- graphical distribution of T. palustris. In tode habitats included hammocks and wa- Florida the survey of 800 samples was lim- terlogged soils (wooded swamps), which ited to native broadleaf plants of northern, may be under 30 cm of fresh water 3--5 central, and southern regions of the state months annually. Recently, T. palustris was because previous studies (4) indicated that found infecting peach (Prunus persica (L.) native dicots from swampy habitats and tid- Batsch.) in Alabama, Arkansas, and Geor- al marshes were the preferred hosts of this gia (6), and noncultivated plants along the species. Surveyed sites with plants charac- coast of Bermuda (unpubl.). There has been teristic of Florida flora (8) were selected on regulatory interest in T. palustris in Florida the basis of Tylenchulus sp. infestation rec- because of its close morphological similar- ords from the files of the Florida Bureau ity to the citrus nematode, T. semipenetrans of Nematology (Table 1). In Bermuda 265 Cobb. Tylenchulus palustris was known as a samples were collected from cultivated and "grass" race of the citrus nematode and uncultivated inland, coastal, and small is- was subjected to the same restrictions as T. land sites. Plant species sampled in the semipenetrans. For regulatory purposes it is coastal areas of Bermuda (1) are listed in important to define the host range and dis- Table 1. tribution of this nematode and to differ- Samples consisting of 1 kg soil and as- entiate it from that of T. semipenetrans. sociated roots were collected from each site, placed in plastic bags, and stored at 7-10 C for up to 10 days before nematode ex- traction. Soil was processed by the centrif- Received for publication 6 June 1989. Senior Plant Protection Officer, Department of Agricul- ugal flotation method (7) to collect T. palus- ture and Fisheries, Botanical Garden Paget, Bermuda, P.O. tris second-stage juveniles (J2) and males. Box HM 834, Hamilton HMCX, Bermuda. Nematologists, Bureau of Nematology, Florida Depart- Roots from sites infested with J2 and males ment of Agriculture and Consumer Services, Division of Plant were separated by plant species, washed, Industry, P.O. Box 1269, Gainesville, FL 32602. s Botanist, Office of Systematic Botany, Florida Depart- and examined with the aid of a stereomi- ment of Agriculture and Consumer Services, Division of Plant croscope for swollen females. Live nema- Industry, P.O. Box 1269, Gainesville, FL 32602. The authors thank D. A. Bivins, H. W. Collins, and A. Y. todes were mounted in water agar (3) and Richmer for technical assistance. identified with a compound microscope. 724 Tylenchulus palustris in Florida and Bermuda: Dow et al. 725 TABLE 1. Surveyed plants from coastal rocklands, swampy habitats, and tidal marshes of Florida and from coastal areas and small islands of Bermuda. Florida Bermuda Acer sp. Borrichia sp. Aster sic). Citharexylum spinosum L. Baccharis sp. Coccoloba uvifera L. Borrichia sp. Conocarpus erectus L. Conoclinium coelistinum (L.) DC. Erigeron darrellianus Hensl. Diospyros virginiana L. Euphorbia buxifolia Lain. Fraxinus caroliniana Mill. Ipomoea sp. Juniperus sp. Schinus terebinthifolius Raddi Laguncularia racemosa (L.) Gaerm. f. Sesuvium portulacastrum L. Liquidambar styraciflua L. Sisyrinchium sp. Magnolia virginiana L. Solidago sempervirens L. Myrica cerifera L. Persea sp. Pinus elliottii Engelm. Quercus sp. Q. virginiana Mill. Rhapidophyllum histrix (Pursh) Wendl. & Drude. Sabal sp. Salicornia virginica L. Salix sp. Sesuvium portulacastrum L. Vitis spp. Morphological characteristics of T. palus- 6-month-old sour orange (Citrus aurantium tris populations from new hosts in Florida L.) seedling was transplanted in combina- and Bermuda were compared with those tion with climbing hempweed. Pots were of paratypes. Selected morphological data arranged in a completely random design for females, males, and J2 were subjected on a greenhouse bench and maintained at to Student's t-test. 20-30 C. Three and five months after A separate survey was conducted on transplanting, the seedlings were removed climbing hempweed, Mikania scandens (L.) from pots infested with T. semipenetrans and Willd. (= M. batatifolia DC.), which grows T. palustris, respectively, and the nematode in the habitats preferred by T. palustris and densities of both parasites in soil were de- was found in the past to be infected by T. termined (7). Males and J2 from roots were semipenetrans in hammocks of southern obtained by root incubation (9). Adult fe- Florida (2). The M. scandens survey, which males were recovered from roots by rool included 60 samples mainly from northern maceration and centrifugal-flotation (7). and central Florida, was conducted in or- der to determine the association of T. semi- RESULTS AND DISCUSSION penetrans and T. palustris with this plant. Both herbaceous and woody plants were To confirm the host suitability of M. found as hosts of T. palustris (Table 2). Aster scandens to T. semipenetrans and to deter- elliottii T. & G. and Liquidambar styraciflua mine its host status to T. palustris, 10 M. L. grow in wooded swamps often inundat- scandens seedlings were transplanted, each ed with fresh water and rich in organic in 15-cm-d plastic pots containing 1,800 matter (Table 2). Borrichia arborescens (L.) cm 3 soil. Soil from five pots was infested DC. and B. frutescens (L.) DC. infected with with two T. palustrisJ2/cm 3, and soil from T. palustris were found along the coastal the other five pots was infested with three areas of southern Florida and Bermuda and T. semipenetrans J2/cm 3. In each pot con- also in tidal marshes subject to periodic taining T. semipenetrans infested soil, one inundation with salt water along the coast 726 Supplement to Journal of Nematology, Volume 22, October I990 TABLE 2. New hosts and habitats of T. palustris in Florida and Bermuda. Host Habitat Aster elliottii T. & G. Aster River bank, Florida (Ichetucknee River) Borrichia arborescens (L.) DC. Sea oxeye Coastal rockland, Florida (Biscayne Bay), and Bermuda B. frutescens (L.) DC. Sea oxeye Tidal marsh, Florida (Jacksonville), coastal rockland, Florida (Biscayne Bay), and Bermuda Liquidambar styraciflua L. Sweet gum Swamp, Florida (Aucilla wildlife management area) Mikania scandens (L.) Willd. Climbing Greenhouse pot, Florida (Gainesville) hempweed of northern Florida. No evidence was found both sea oxeye and sweet gum in Florida of T. palustris infecting other plants grow- and Bermuda. Tylenchulus palustris males ing inland in Bermuda. In the small rocky from Bermuda had cylindrical tails with islands of Bermuda, sea oxeye plants were rounded termini similar to those of para- growing in association with a few other types; however, in some specimens tails halophilic plants in shallow soil (2.5-10 cm were longer (P = 0.05) than those of para- deep) on narrow plateaus located in some- types (39.2-48.0 vs. 33.6-43.8 #m, with c what elevated positions or in crevices where values of 7.6-9.0 vs. 8.1-11.1) (5). Body the plants were protected from the direct widths were smaller (P = 0.05) in some action of ocean waves. All were exposed specimens from Bermuda (11.3-13.7 #m) regularly to ocean spray. In tidal marshes than those of paratypes (12.2-14.2 tzm) (5). of northeastern Florida and in the envi- No differences were found in other mor- ronments of Bermuda, T. palustris popu- phological characters of males compared lations were often associated with marine with the paratypes. Tylenchulus palustris J2 nematodes. TyIenchulus palustris distribu- from Bermuda had longer (P = 0.05) bod- tion in Florida includes Columbia, Dixie, ies than the paratypes and other popula- Duval, Escambia, and Taylor counties in tions from Florida (334.1-390.0 vs. 277.4- northern Florida, Polk in central Florida, 354.9/zm) (5). Their body length did not and Dade in southern Florida. In Bermuda differ, however, from that of T. palustrisJ2 T. palustris is widespread on sea oxeye along from peach, which ranged from 313.6 to the coastal areas. Nine of fifteen sea oxeye 398.8 tzm (6). Tail lengths of J2 were great- sites sampled were infested with T. palus- er (P = 0.05) than those ofparatypes (49.0- tris. 52.9 vs. 45.0-50.9 tzm with c values of 7.1- The morphological characteristics of T. 7.3 vs.
Load more

Recommended publications
  • West Indian Iguana Husbandry Manual
    1 Table of Contents Introduction ................................................................................................................................... 4 Natural history ............................................................................................................................... 7 Captive management ................................................................................................................... 25 Population management .............................................................................................................. 25 Quarantine ............................................................................................................................... 26 Housing..................................................................................................................................... 26 Proper animal capture, restraint, and handling ...................................................................... 32 Reproduction and nesting ........................................................................................................ 34 Hatchling care .......................................................................................................................... 40 Record keeping ........................................................................................................................ 42 Husbandry protocol for the Lesser Antillean iguana (Iguana delicatissima)................................. 43 Nutrition ......................................................................................................................................
    [Show full text]
  • Coastal and Marine Ecological Classification Standard (2012)
    FGDC-STD-018-2012 Coastal and Marine Ecological Classification Standard Marine and Coastal Spatial Data Subcommittee Federal Geographic Data Committee June, 2012 Federal Geographic Data Committee FGDC-STD-018-2012 Coastal and Marine Ecological Classification Standard, June 2012 ______________________________________________________________________________________ CONTENTS PAGE 1. Introduction ..................................................................................................................... 1 1.1 Objectives ................................................................................................................ 1 1.2 Need ......................................................................................................................... 2 1.3 Scope ........................................................................................................................ 2 1.4 Application ............................................................................................................... 3 1.5 Relationship to Previous FGDC Standards .............................................................. 4 1.6 Development Procedures ......................................................................................... 5 1.7 Guiding Principles ................................................................................................... 7 1.7.1 Build a Scientifically Sound Ecological Classification .................................... 7 1.7.2 Meet the Needs of a Wide Range of Users ......................................................
    [Show full text]
  • NATIONAL WETLANDS INVENTORY and the NATIONAL WETLANDS RESEARCH CENTER PROJECT REPORT FOR: GALVESTON BAY INTRODUCTION the U.S. Fi
    NATIONAL WETLANDS INVENTORY AND THE NATIONAL WETLANDS RESEARCH CENTER PROJECT REPORT FOR: GALVESTON BAY INTRODUCTION The U.S. Fish & Wildlife Service's National Wetlands Inventory is producing maps showing the location and classification of wetlands and deepwater habitats of the United States. The Classification of Wetlands and Deepwater Habitats of the United States by Cowardin et al. is the classification system used to define and classify wetlands. Upland classification will utilize the system put forth in., A Land Use and Land Cover Classification System For Use With Remote Sensor Data. by James R. Anderson, Ernest E. Hardy, John T. Roach, and Richard E. Witmer. Photo interpretation conventions, hydric soils-lists and wetland plants lists are also available to enhance the use and application of the classification system. The purpose of the report to users is threefold: (1) to provide localized information regarding the production of NWI maps, including field reconnaissance with a discussion of imagery and interpretation; (2) to provide a descriptive crosswalk from wetland codes on the map to common names and representative plant species; and (3) to explain local geography, climate, and wetland communities. II. FIELD RECONNAISSANCE Field reconnaissance of the work area is an integral part for the accurate interpretation of aerial photography. Photographic signatures are compared to the wetland's appearance in the field by observing vegetation, soil and topography. Thus information is weighted for seasonality and conditions existing at the time of photography and at ground truthing. Project Area The project area is located in the southeastern portion of Texas along the coast. Ground truthing covered specific quadrangles of each 1:100,000 including Houston NE, Houston SE, Houston NW, and Houston SW (See Appendix A, Locator Map).
    [Show full text]
  • Texas Coast Salt and Brackish Tidal Marsh
    ECOLOGICAL MAPPING SYSTEMS OF TEXAS: TEXAS COAST SALT AND BRACKISH TIDAL MARSH TEXAS COAST SALT AND BRACKISH TIDAL MARSH Nature Serve ID: CES203.473 Geology: Recent alluvial and eolian deposits along the coast. Landform: Nearly level very gentle slopes, and flats influenced by tides. Soils: Coastal sands and various Salt Marsh Ecological Sites. Description: These marshes occupy relatively low-lying, coastal situations on level landforms influenced by tidal fluctuations. Some sites are only influenced by storm tides, or tides resulting from extreme wind events. The composition of these marshes is primarily influenced by the frequency and duration of tidal inundation. Salinity on some marshes, particularly in the south, is maintained by salt spray from prevailing southeasterly winds. Low marshes are regularly flooded and representative examples are dominated by Spartina alterniflora (smooth cordgrass), Juncus roemerianus (blackrush), or Avicennia germinans (black mangrove). Significant areas of Avicennia germinans (black mangrove) become more frequent towards the south, while extensive areas of Spartina alterniflora (smooth cordgrass) become rare south of Corpus Christi Bay. Areas of decreased frequency and/or duration of tidal inundation are often referred to as high, or irregularly flooded, marsh. These marshes may be dominated by species such as Spartina patens (marshhay cordgrass), Distichlis spicata (saltgrass), Schoenoplectus robustus (sturdy bulrush), Schoenoplectus americanus (three-square bulrush), Sporobolus virginicus (seashore dropseed), Monanthochloe littoralis (shoregrass), and Spartina spartinae (Gulf cordgrass). Shrubs, subshrubs, and forbs, such as Batis maritima (saltwort), Borrichia frutescens (sea ox-eye daisy), Sesuvium portulacastrum (shoreline seapurslane), Salicornia spp. (glassworts), Suaeda linearis (annual seepweed), Limonium spp. (sea-lavenders), and Lycium carolinianum (Carolina wolfberry) are commonly encountered in these marshes.
    [Show full text]
  • Borrichia Frutescens Sea Oxeye1 Edward F
    FPS69 Borrichia frutescens Sea Oxeye1 Edward F. Gilman2 Introduction USDA hardiness zones: 10 through 11 (Fig. 2) Planting month for zone 10 and 11: year round The sea oxeye daisy is a true beach plant and may be used Origin: native to Florida in the landscape as a flowering hedge or ground cover (Fig. Uses: mass planting; ground cover; attracts butterflies 1). It spreads by rhizomes and attains a height of 2 to 4 feet. Availability: somewhat available, may have to go out of the The foliage of this plant is fleshy and gray-green in color. region to find the plant The flowering heads of Borrichia frutescens have yellow rays with brownish-yellow disc flowers, and these flowers attract many types of butterflies. Each flower is subtended by a hard, erect, sharp bract. The fruits are small, inconspicuous, four-sided achenes. Figure 2. Shaded area represents potential planting range. Description Height: 2 to 3 feet Figure 1. Sea oxeye. Spread: 2 to 3 feet Plant habit: upright General Information Plant density: moderate Growth rate: slow Scientific name: Borrichia frutescens Texture: medium Pronunciation: bor-RICK-ee-uh froo-TESS-enz Common name(s): sea oxeye Foliage Family: Compositae Plant type: ground cover Leaf arrangement: opposite/subopposite 1. This document is FPS69, one of a series of the Environmental Horticulture Department, UF/IFAS Extension. Original publication date October 1999. Reviewed February 2014. Visit the EDIS website at http://edis.ifas.ufl.edu. 2. Edward F. Gilman, professor, Environmental Horticulture Department, UF/IFAS Extension, Gainesville, FL 32611. The Institute of Food and Agricultural Sciences (IFAS) is an Equal Opportunity Institution authorized to provide research, educational information and other services only to individuals and institutions that function with non-discrimination with respect to race, creed, color, religion, age, disability, sex, sexual orientation, marital status, national origin, political opinions or affiliations.
    [Show full text]
  • A Review on Presence of Oleanolic Acid in Natural Products
    Natura Proda Medica, (2), April 2009 64 A review on presence of Oleanolic acid in Natural Products A review on presence of Oleanolic acid in Natural Products YEUNG Ming Fai Abstract Oleanolic acid (OA), a common phytochemical, is chosen as an example for elucidation of its presence in natural products by searching scientific databases. 146 families, 698 genera and 1620 species of natural products were found to have OA up to Sep 2007. Keywords Oleanolic acid, natural products, plants, Chinese medicine, Linnaeus system of plant classification Introduction and/or its saponins in natural products was carried out for Oleanolic acid (OA), a common phytochemical, is chosen elucidating its pressence. The classification was based on as an example for elucidation of its presence in natural Linnaeus system of plant classification from the databases of products by searching scientific databases. SciFinder and China Yearbook Full-text Database (CJFD). Methodology of Review Result of Review Literature search for isolation and characterization of OA Search results were tabulated (Table 1). Table 1 Literature review of natural products containing OA and/or its saponins. The classification is based on Angiosperm Phylogeny Group APG II system of plant classification from the databases of SciFinder and China Yearbook Full-text Database (CJFD). Family of plants Plant scientific names Position of plant to be Form of OA References isolated isolated Acanthaceae Juss. Acanthus illicifolius L. Leaves OA [1-2] Acanthaceae Avicennia officinalis Linn. Leaves OA [3] Acanthaceae Blepharis sindica Stocks ex T. Anders Seeds OA [4] Acanthaceae Dicliptera chinensis (Linn.) Juss. Whole plant OA [5] Acanthaceae Justicia simplex Whole plant OA saponins [6] Actinidiaceae Gilg.
    [Show full text]
  • Effects of Asphondylia Borrichiae, Simulated Herbivory, and Nutritional Status on Survival, Flowering, and Seed Viability In
    UNF Digital Commons UNF Graduate Theses and Dissertations Student Scholarship 2014 Effects of Asphondylia borrichiae, Simulated Herbivory, and Nutritional Status on Survival, Flowering, and Seed Viability in Sea Oxeye Daisy (Borrichia frutescens) Lisa S. Rowan University of North Florida Suggested Citation Rowan, Lisa S., "Effects of Asphondylia borrichiae, Simulated Herbivory, and Nutritional Status on Survival, Flowering, and Seed Viability in Sea Oxeye Daisy (Borrichia frutescens)" (2014). UNF Graduate Theses and Dissertations. 500. https://digitalcommons.unf.edu/etd/500 This Master's Thesis is brought to you for free and open access by the Student Scholarship at UNF Digital Commons. It has been accepted for inclusion in UNF Graduate Theses and Dissertations by an authorized administrator of UNF Digital Commons. For more information, please contact Digital Projects. © 2014 All Rights Reserved Effects of Asphondylia borrichiae, simulated herbivory, and nutritional status on survival, flowering, and seed viability in sea oxeye daisy (Borrichia frutescens) By Lisa S. Rowan A thesis submitted to the Department of Biology in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Master of Science in Biology UNIVERSITY OF NORTH FLORIDA COLLEGE OF ARTS AND SCIENCES February 2014 Unpublished work © 2014 Lisa S. Rowan Certificate of Approval The thesis of Lisa S. Rowan is approved: (Date) _______________________________________________ _____________ Dr. Anthony Rossi _______________________________________________ _____________ Dr. Daniel Moon _______________________________________________ _____________ Dr. Jason Smith Accepted for the Biology Department: _______________________________________________ _____________ Dr. Daniel Moon Chair Accepted for the College of Arts and Sciences: _______________________________________________ _____________ Dr. Barbara A. Hetrick Dean of the College of Arts and Sciences Accepted for the University: _______________________________________________ _____________ Dr.
    [Show full text]
  • Report Submitted to the Florida Fish and Wildlife Conservation Commission, Marathon, Florida
    FLORISTIC SURVEY AND RARE SPECIES ASSESSMENT OF FIVE PROPERTIES IN THE FLORIDA KEYS WILDLIFE & ENVIRONMENTAL AREA THE INSTITUTE FOR REGIONAL CONSERVATION 22601 S.W. 152 AVE. MIAMI, FLORIDA 33170 KEITH A. BRADLEY AND STEVEN W. WOODMANSEE, AND GEORGE D. GANN Report submitted to the Florida Fish and Wildlife Conservation Commission, Marathon, Florida June 13, 2001 Table of Contents Introduction 2 Study Design 2 Results 2 Citations 3 Tables: Table 1: The Vascular Plants of Big Torch Key parcels 884 & 885 4 Table 2: The Vascular Plants of Key Largo Ansama Parcel 8 Table 3: The Vascular Plants of Key Largo Brown Parcel 11 Table 4: The Vascular Plants of Little Knockemdown Key Franklin & Zuchero parcels 15 Table 5: The Vascular Plants of Little Knockemdown Key parcels 1844, 1845 & 1867 19 Table 6: Rare Plants of Big Torch Key parcels 884 & 885 22 Table 7: Rare Plants of Key Largo Ansama Parcel 23 Table 8: Rare Plants of Key Largo Brown Parcel 24 Table 9: Rare Plants of Little Knockemdown Key Franklin & Zuchero parcels 25 Table 10: Rare Plants of Little Knockemdown Key parcels 1844, 1845 & 1867 26 Table 33: Floristic Summary of five properties in the FL Keys Wildlife & Environmental Area 27 Table 34: Comprehensive Plant List of five properties in the FL Keys Wildlife & Environmental Area 28 Table 35: Rare Plants of the FL Keys Wildlife & Environmental Area 33 1 Introduction: The Florida Fish and Wildlife Conservation Commission (“Commission”) has acquired over 21 properties from Key Largo to Sugarloaf Key in Monroe County, Florida. The Commission possessed very little floristic data on any of these properties, including floristic inventories, lists of rare plant species, status of rare plants and lists of exotic species.
    [Show full text]
  • A Preliminary List of the Vascular Plants and Wildlife at the Village Of
    A Floristic Evaluation of the Natural Plant Communities and Grounds Occurring at The Key West Botanical Garden, Stock Island, Monroe County, Florida Steven W. Woodmansee [email protected] January 20, 2006 Submitted by The Institute for Regional Conservation 22601 S.W. 152 Avenue, Miami, Florida 33170 George D. Gann, Executive Director Submitted to CarolAnn Sharkey Key West Botanical Garden 5210 College Road Key West, Florida 33040 and Kate Marks Heritage Preservation 1012 14th Street, NW, Suite 1200 Washington DC 20005 Introduction The Key West Botanical Garden (KWBG) is located at 5210 College Road on Stock Island, Monroe County, Florida. It is a 7.5 acre conservation area, owned by the City of Key West. The KWBG requested that The Institute for Regional Conservation (IRC) conduct a floristic evaluation of its natural areas and grounds and to provide recommendations. Study Design On August 9-10, 2005 an inventory of all vascular plants was conducted at the KWBG. All areas of the KWBG were visited, including the newly acquired property to the south. Special attention was paid toward the remnant natural habitats. A preliminary plant list was established. Plant taxonomy generally follows Wunderlin (1998) and Bailey et al. (1976). Results Five distinct habitats were recorded for the KWBG. Two of which are human altered and are artificial being classified as developed upland and modified wetland. In addition, three natural habitats are found at the KWBG. They are coastal berm (here termed buttonwood hammock), rockland hammock, and tidal swamp habitats. Developed and Modified Habitats Garden and Developed Upland Areas The developed upland portions include the maintained garden areas as well as the cleared parking areas, building edges, and paths.
    [Show full text]
  • Silent Native Nursery Plant List
    Pro Native Consulting Indigenous Botanical Research and its Application Mailing Address: www.pronative.com Phone: (786) 488-3101 8025 SW 102 Ave., Miami, FL, 33173 email: [email protected] Nursery Address: Silent Native Nursery, 16265 SW 210th Terrace, Miami, FL Feb Mar Apr 2020 List of Container plants Landscape Use Common Name Botanical Name 1G 3G 7G 15G Florida Native Groundcover or Wildflower Vine Shrub Tree Cinnecord Acacia choriophylla $20.00 x x Red Maple Acer rubrum $150.00 x x Desert rose Adenium obesum $10.00 x Mexican Alvaradoa Alvaradoa amorphoides $20.00 x x x Coastal Ambrosia Ambrosia hispida $7.00 x x Torchwood Amyris elemifera $45.00 x x x Pond Apple Annona glabra $20.00 x x x Sea Lavender Argusia gnaphalodes $12.00 $30.00 x x Mexican Milkweed Asclepias currassavica $6.00 x Black Mangrove Avicennia germinans $20.00 x x Broombush False Willow Baccharis dioica $7.00 $20.00 $70.00 x x Saltwort Batis maritima $7.00 x x x Green Sea Oxeye Daisy Borrichia arborescens $7.00 x x Silver Sea Oxeye Daisy Borrichia frutescens $7.00 $40.00 x x x Pineland Strongback, Little Strongback Bourreria cassinifolia $7.00 $150.00 x x Bahama Strongback Bourreria succulenta $20.00 $70.00 x x Lady of the Night Brunfelsia americana $20.00 x Jamaican Raintree Brya ebenus $8.00 $70.00 x x Spiny Black Olive Bucida (Terminalia) molinetii $12.00 $22.00 x x Gumbo Limbo Bursera simaruba $18.00 x x Locustberry Byrsonima lucida $8.00 $20.00 $150.00 x x American Beautyberry Callicarpa americana $7.00 $16.00 x x Spicewood Mtpl.
    [Show full text]
  • An Update of Review on the Presence of Oleanolic Acid in Natural Products at Aug 2010
    Natura Proda Medica, Prelimary, September 2010 11 A review on isolation of Oleanolic acid in Natural Products from 2007 to Aug 2010 An update of review on the presence of Oleanolic acid in Natural Products at Aug 2010 YEUNG Ming Fai Abstract Reviews on isolation of oleanolic acid (OA) in natural products were carried out. This elucidates the presence of oleanolic acid in natural products based on scientific findings. There are 158 families, 767 genera and 1710 species of natural products isolated OA up to Aug 2010. Keywords Oleanolic acid, natural products, plants, Chinese medicine, presence, isolation, Linnaeus system of plant classification Introduction Result of Review To elucidate the presence of oleanolic acid in natural Review results were collaborated and tabulated (Table 1). products based on scientific findings, reviews on isolation of oleanolic acid (OA) in natural products were carried out 1-2. Table 1 Review on isolation of oleanolic acid and/or its saponins in natural products. The classification is based on Angiosperm Phylogeny Group APG II system of plant classification from the databases of SciFinder and China Yearbook Full-text Database (CJFD). Family of plants Plant scientific names Position of plant to Form of OA be isolated isolated Acanthaceae Juss. Acanthus illicifolius L. Leaves OA Acanthaceae Avicennia officinalis Linn. Leaves OA Acanthaceae Blepharis sindica Stocks ex T. Anders Seeds OA Acanthaceae Dicliptera chinensis (Linn.) Juss. Whole plants OA Acanthaceae Justicia simplex Wholeplants OAsaponins Acanthaceae Gendarussa vulgaris Nees Aerial parts OA Actinidiaceae Gilg. et Actinidia arguta (Sieb. et Zucc.) Planch. ex Miq. Leaves or stems OA Werderm. Actinidiaceae Actinidia deliciosa C.
    [Show full text]
  • Late Holocene Charcoal Stratigraphy and Modern Charcoal Deposition in the Pine Rocklands of Great Abaco Island, the Bahamas
    University of Tennessee, Knoxville TRACE: Tennessee Research and Creative Exchange Masters Theses Graduate School 8-2007 Late Holocene Charcoal Stratigraphy and Modern Charcoal Deposition in the Pine Rocklands of Great Abaco Island, the Bahamas David N. West University of Tennessee, Knoxville Follow this and additional works at: https://trace.tennessee.edu/utk_gradthes Part of the Geography Commons Recommended Citation West, David N., "Late Holocene Charcoal Stratigraphy and Modern Charcoal Deposition in the Pine Rocklands of Great Abaco Island, the Bahamas. " Master's Thesis, University of Tennessee, 2007. https://trace.tennessee.edu/utk_gradthes/4439 This Thesis is brought to you for free and open access by the Graduate School at TRACE: Tennessee Research and Creative Exchange. It has been accepted for inclusion in Masters Theses by an authorized administrator of TRACE: Tennessee Research and Creative Exchange. For more information, please contact [email protected]. To the Graduate Council: I am submitting herewith a thesis written by David N. West entitled "Late Holocene Charcoal Stratigraphy and Modern Charcoal Deposition in the Pine Rocklands of Great Abaco Island, the Bahamas." I have examined the final electronic copy of this thesis for form and content and recommend that it be accepted in partial fulfillment of the equirr ements for the degree of Master of Science, with a major in Geography. Kenneth H. Orvis, Major Professor We have read this thesis and recommend its acceptance: Sally P. Horn, Henri D. Grissino-Mayer Accepted for the Council: Carolyn R. Hodges Vice Provost and Dean of the Graduate School (Original signatures are on file with official studentecor r ds.) To the Graduate Council: I am submitting herewith a thesis written by David N.
    [Show full text]