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CLASSIC AND ICONOCLASTIC SCIENCE

Edited by Edgar L. Chapman and Carl B. Yoke

The Edwin Mellen Press Lewiston*Queenston#Lampeter TABLE OF CONTENTS

1. "Introduction: Three Stages of Alternate History Fiction and the "Metaphysical If by Edgar L. Chapman, Professor of English Emeritus, Bradley University, Peoria, Illinois. 1

2. "Taine and Leinster and the Origins of Magazine Alternate History: If Only . . ." by Joe Sanders, Professor of English Emeritus, Lakeland Community College, Lakeland, Ohio. 29

3. "The Ironical Mysteries of Time: 's Classic Bring the Jubilee" by Robert Geary, Department of English, James Madison University, Harrisonburg, . 39

4. "A Dance of Apes: Sarban's The Sound of His Horn," by Carl B. Yoke, Department of English, Kent State University, Kent, Ohio. 49

5. "Toward a Theory of Alternate History: Some Versions of Alternative Nazis" by William Hardesty III, Department of English, University of Miami, Miami, Ohio. 71

6. "Metafiction and the Gnostic in The Man in the High Castle: Dick's Alternate History Classic After Four Decades" by Howard Canaan, Department of Humanities, Mercy College, Dobbs Ferry, New York. 93

7. "The Aztecs, Turks, and Incas Have : Robert Silverberg's Playful Alternate " by Olena Saciuk, Department of Humanities, InterAmerican University of Puerto Rico, San German, Puerto Rico. 123

8. "Authentic History, Alternate History, and Alternate History in Superhero Graphic , 1986-1996" by Darren Harris-Fain, Department of Arts and Humanities, Shawnee State University, Portsmouth, Ohio. 141

9. "Between the Poles of a Paradox: Robert Coover's The Public Burning and Whatever Happened to Gloomy Gus of the Chicago Bears? as Alternate History" by Martha Bartter, Department of English, Truman State University, Kirksville, Missouri. 171

10. "'s and the Problems of " by Thomas Shippey, Walter J. Ong Professor of Humanities, St. Louis University, St. Louis, Missouri. 189 11. "Alternate History and Dislocation in Joanne Russ's The Female Man" by , Independent Scholar, Science Fiction Research Association, Jay, Maine. 209

12. "Alternate Views of Time and History in 's The Tales of Alvin Maker" by Steven Kagle, Professor of English Emeritus, Illinois State University, Normal, Illinois. 225

13. "Gallic Paradoxes: The Great Implosion, A French Alternate History" by Claire-Antoinette Lindenlaub, Independent Scholar, French Literature and Film, Geneva, Switzerland. 245

14. "Multiple Alternate History by Robert Heinlein and John Crowley: Slick Gimmicks or Postmodern ?" by Edgar L. Chapman, Professor of English Emeritus, Bradley University, Peoria, Illinois. 259

15. Selected Bibliography by Carl B. Yoke, Department of English, Kent State University, Kent, Ohio. 287