Celebrating Carnival Arnival’ Is a Roman Catholic Followers of the Catholic Left: Opposuits Harleking Costume
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Carnival Special Carnival, Carnaval, Karneval, Mardi Gras, Fasching...call it what you will, the tradition is known as a time of excess, merriment and celebration. Dating back millennia, the custom has varying histories and conventions all across the world. Progressive Party finds out more... Celebrating Carnival arnival’ is a Roman Catholic Followers of the Catholic Left: Opposuits Harleking costume. ‘ tradition, incorporated into the religion started the tradition CChristian calendar and celebrated in Italy over 5,000 years worldwide, from Bavaria to Brazil and ago, before it spread to Suit Up, Suitors! from Louisiana to Luxembourg. In New France, Spain, and other Orleans they call it Mardi Gras. In Europe, Catholic countries in Opposuits are a popular choice there are several customs that fall under Europe. Then, as the for Carnival celebrations around the umbrella of Carnival. Germany has French, Spanish, and the world. Harleking is a design at least two, including Karneval in the Portuguese began to take that works for Mardi Gras in Rhineland region and Fasching in western control of the Americas America and Carnaval in Europe. Germany. Even in the UK, we have the and other parts of the It’s in danger of selling out so more modestly celebrated ‘pancake day’! world, they brought with order now to avoid missing out! Carnival is associated with the fasting them their tradition of and religious obligations surrounding the celebrating Carnival. to country, but from region to region, season of Lent in February and March. Other theories date it each with its own traditions, customs On the days before fasting, all remaining back even further. Some and roots. The celebrations usually winter stores of lard, butter and meat believe that the festivities includes any combination of dressing would be eaten before it started to rot are rooted in ancient Greek up in elaborate costumes and masks, and decay. A Carnival feast was the last celebrations for their god processions, pageants, fireworks, music, opportunity to eat well before the time of wine, Dionysus, while dancing, comedy, eating and drinking. of food shortage at the end of winter. others trace them back That’s a lot to fit into one day, so the Livestock would need to be replenished, to pagan customs of driving season can last anything up to a month. so there would be no meat for some out the evil spirits of winter. Each country or region will host time, giving Carnival its name. The Whatever the beliefs of its own parades and parties, some word itself is derived from the origin, the event became a Latin expression carne vale, series of street parties and meaning ‘farewell to the flesh’. balls in many countries. So Carnival, also known Revellers are said to have as ‘the Fifth Season’, was the worn masks and costumes last chance for 40 days to eat, so all classes could drink and be merry! celebrate together and poke fun at authority without revealing P their identities. Don’t Forget Balloons Most Carnival events Pioneer Europe Ltd. has updated take place sometime and refreshed its Qualatex collection between February and May. of Masquerade balloons to enhance The date of the main event any party decor. The Carnival designs varies, not just from country are now available in a 22” Bubble Left: Pioneers Carnival range. Balloon, an 11” latex, and a 3” latex. Right: Military costumes in Germany. NOVEMBER/DECEMBER 2015 PROGRESSIVE PARTY EUROPE 29 29_31_33_Carnival.indd 29 07/12/2015 15:35 Carnival Special themed, some following centuries- However, the old practices. As a party retailer, you centrepiece of the can probably see the attraction, so carnival’s proceedings is Progressive Party takes a closer look at a parade of clown-like how the world celebrates Carnival... performers known as CRAZY DAYS OF CARNIVAL 2016 Les Gilles. Making their GERMANY appearance on Shrove 4 February - Dirty Thursday, also Women’s Carnival Day Carnival in Germany and German Tuesday, Les Gilles speaking countries is known as by many are known for their 5 February - Sooty Friday medieval costumes with names: Fasching, Karneval, Fastnacht 6 February - Greasy or Schmaltzy Saturday and Fastelabend to name a few. They are lace cuffs and collars, all one and the same thing: pre-Lenten wax masks, feathered 7 February - Sparks Sunday, Carnival Sunday festivities celebrated in sumptuous style in hats and wooden clogs. or Schoduvel (‘scaring away the devil’) They are up to one predominantly catholic regions. The oldest 8 February - Rose Monday or Carnival Monday – highlight thousand participants surviving records of Carnival in Germany of the Carnival season in many European countries date back to 5 March 1341 and were in the parade, 9 February – Mardi Gras, Shrove Tuesday or Fat Tuesday found in Rhineland, the home of Karneval. predominantly – highlight in New Orleans, Venice and Rio de Janeiro The Carnival capital in Germany is male and ranging Cologne, followed by Düsseldorf and in age from three 10 February - Ash Wednesday - first day of Lent Mainz. Cologne boasts the longest to 60 years old. and usually the last day of Carnival season parade, where over one million people FRANCE line up along Main Street waiting for it and friends, sharing the last of the fish to pass by. The parade lasts around five The Nice Carnival lasts fifteen days and is before departing to Icelandic fishing hours, covering a distance of four miles. one of the world’s major Carnival events. grounds to replenish. The celebrations The procession itself is kilometre long! The festival is a riot of colour, with more were linked to Carnival as everyone was Traditions differ throughout the country than one thousand musicians able to enjoy the countdown to Lent. – Karneval customs date back to 1794 and dancers from around the when Rhineland was occupied by the world. Held annually on the ITALY French. Military-like costumes and French Riviera, records date it back to 1294 when the The most famous Carnival Right: Boland’s plush cow is a fun Carnival outfit. Count of Provence, Charles celebrations in Italy are held in Anjou, spent ‘the joyous Venice, Viareggio and Ivrea. days of Carnival’ in Nice. Carnival in Venice was first recorded in 1268, possibly making it the oldest Moove Over A highlight of the carnival is the ‘bataille des fleurs’ recorded carnival celebration still in Mark Brett, UK agent for one of the (flower battle). Mimosas, existence. It started as an underground leading suppliers of party products gerberas, and lilies are movement in defiance of Italy’s in Europe, Boland, says themes in thrown out into the public many laws attempting to restrict Germany vary from community to from floats decorated with celebrations and the wearing of masks. community, but their best selling items stunning floral displays. Ironically, Venetian masks are now the for Carnival celebrations have included It’s a tradition that started quintessential icon of the Venice Carnival. everything from plush animal costumes because the elite apparently The Carnival of Viareggio is a to Scottish kilts and...white disco boots! didn’t like being hit with month-long event, characterized by its eggs and vegetables! It is said parade of floats and masks caricaturing politicians, actors and other famous parades, and ‘fool’s greetings’ such as Kölle that Queen Victoria herself figures. The first Viareggio parade was Alaaf! meaning ‘Cologne above all!’, were once participated, throwing held in 1873 as a sign of protest against originally a way to ridicule the French flowers at young soldiers. high taxes, with masks worn by the and later the Prussian military. Napoleon’s The Dunkirk Carnival wealthy middle-class to hide the fact that military costumes are still a popular is another big French event they were refusing to pay their taxes! choice for revellers today.Celebrations and is ranked among the greatest and The Carnival of Ivrea is famous for in the Fasching and Fastnacht regions most exuberant carnivals celebrated in its Battle of the Oranges. The festival tend to focus on more traditional masks Europe. It dates back to the 17th century commemorates the city’s liberation from and dressing up as devils, fools and wild when fishermen went from one café to a tyrant, a member of the ruling family beasts. This is said to be a reflection of another, accompanied by their relatives who attacked a young woman. She is the pre-Christian roots of the Swabian- Alemannic carnival. In ancient times these figures and masks were part of an effort to drive out evil spirits in the dark of winter. BELGIUM The biggest Belgian celebration, the Carnival of Binche, dates back to the 14th century and takes place each year in the town of Binche during the three days preceding Ash Wednesday. Sunday is the main day for dressing up, music, dancing, and marching. Right: France – Nice carnival - flower battles. Far right: Belgium – Binche - Les Gilles. NOVEMBER/DECEMBER 2015 PROGRESSIVE PARTY EUROPE 31 29_31_33_Carnival.indd 31 07/12/2015 11:28 Carnival Special noon on Friday and noon on Ash Wednesday, which marks the beginning of Lent, Much like the people of New Orleans, Brazilians often refer to it as the ‘Greatest Show on Earth’. Carnival was first recorded in Brazil in 1641, when John IV of Portugal was crowned King and parties took place on the streets to celebrate. Dating back to 1723, the biggest carnival in Brazil is held in Rio de Janeiro. It is a world famous festival and considered the biggest carnival in the world. More than five million people hit the streets of Rio every year. Above and right: Carnival around the world sees many trends from local produce celebration to traditional masquerade.