Progress Report 2020 TABLE of FOREWORD CONTENTS
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Local Governance Mapping in Albania 2020
LOCAL GOVERNANCE MAPPING IN ALBANIA 2020 Funded by the European Union Governance Perception in a Reforming Albania Nationwide Local Governance Mapping in Albania 2020 AUTHORS IDRA Research & Consulting and Human Development Promotion Center (HDPC) Funded by the European Union Disclaimer STAR2 - Consolidation of Territorial and Administrative Reform - is a project funded by the European Union, Sweden, Italy, Switzerland, USAID, UNDP and the Government of Albania. The project's implementing partner is the Minister of Interior. The project is implemented by the United Nations Development Program (UNDP) Oce in Albania. This report has been drafted in the framework of the above project by IDRA. The presented results are obtained from the calculation of the perceptions and evaluations expressed by the participants in the assessment, selected through the procedure described in the Methodology of this study. The views, comments and opinions expressed in this report do not necessarily reect the views of the aforemen- tioned institutions. 4 LOCAL GOVERNANCE MAPPING IN ALBANIA ACKNOWLEDGEMENT This report is funded by STAR2 and implemented by a consortium composed of IDRA Research & Consulting (leader), Human Development and Promo- tion Centre - HDPC (member – involved in data analysis and report writing) and Gender Alliance for Development Centre – GADC (member – involved in data collection). The report acknowledges the joint eorts of all organiza- tions involved. The authors would like to thank UNDP Albania local governance team, STAR2 project sta, the Ministry of Interior and the Agency for Support of Local Self-governance in Albania for their valuable guidance on the local governance mapping methodology, coordination with dierent central government and municipal stakeholders and helpful comments and suggestions throughout the exercise. -
Kontrata Të Lidhura - Thirrja 2, Projekti I Bankës Boterore
KONTRATA TË LIDHURA - THIRRJA 2, PROJEKTI I BANKËS BOTERORE "Masa për Zhvillimin dhe Mbrojtjen e Pyjeve" Nr Associations/Individ ID Aplicant Region Bashkia Date of Contract Shoqata e Perdoruesve te Pyjeve dhe 1 02/1/08/0008 Kukes Has 02.09.2019 Kullotave Komunale Golaj 2 Petro Cuni (individ) 02/2/05/0009 Fier Fier 30.08.2019 Shoqata e Perdorusve e Pyjeve e 3 02/1/10/0011 Shkoder Malesi e Madhe 03.09.2019 kullotave Lepusha Shoqata e perdoruesve te pyjeve dhe 4 02/1/04/0013 Elbasan Elbasan 30.08.2019 kullotave "Braneshi" 5 Shoqata Mjedisore Tropoja e Gjelber 02/1/08/0014 Kukes Tropoje 03.09.2019 Shoqata e Përdoruesve të Burimeve 6 02/1/02/0016 Diber Klos 27.08.2019 Natyrore "GJELBERIMI" Shoqata e Përdoruesve të Pyjeve dhe 7 Kullotave Bashkiake“KORAVI”, Njësia 02/1/10/0024 Shkoder Fushe Arrez 30.08.2019 Administrative Qafë Mali, Fushë Arrëz Shoqata e perdoruesve Pyjeve dhe 8 02/1/11/0027 Tirane Kavaje 26.08.2019 Kullotave, Helmas Shoqata e perdoruesve te pyjeve dhe 9 02/1/04/0029 Elbasan Cerrik 30.08.2019 kullotave KALAJA Shoqata e Perdorimit te Pyjeve dhe 10 Kullotave Komunale, Burimeve Natyrore 02/1/02/0032 Diber Mat 28.08.2019 Ulez Shoqata e Perdoruesve te Pyjeve dhe 11 02/1/02/0036 Diber Bulqize 27.08.2019 Kullotave Gjorice Shoqata e Perdorimit te Pyjeve e 12 02/1/02/0037 Diber Mat 30.08.2019 Kullotave Rukaj 13 Agron Bregu AGRODESIGN 02/1/07/0042 Korce Kolonje 30.08.2019 Shoqata e Perdoruesve te Pyjeve dhe 14 02/1/08/0044 Kukes Kukes 30.08.2019 Kullotave Komunale Bushtrice 15 Mjedis, Ujera, Pyje 02/1/06/0046 Gjirokaster Kelcyre 26.08.2019 -
I Zhvillimit Vendor Bashkia Kolonjë
PLANI OPERACIONAL i Zhvillimit Vendor Bashkia Kolonjë PB Bashkia Kolonjë Plani Operacional i Zhvillimit Vendor 1 Mars, 2016 Përgatitur nga: Instituti i Kërkimeve Urbane 2 Bashkia Kolonjë Plani Operacional i Zhvillimit Vendor 3 Përmbajtja Përmbledhje ekzekutive 5 1. Nevoja për një plan operacional për investime 8 2. Plani operacional afatshkurtër në perspektivën e qeverisjes lokale dhe proceseve planifikuese 9 3. Metodologjia për përgatitjen e POZHV 10 4. Diagnoza 12 4.1 Fakte Kryesore 12 4.2 Zhvillimi ekonomik 14 4.3 Mirëqenia ekonomike dhe sociale 15 4.4 Burimet natyrore dhe qëndrueshmëria mjedisore 18 4.5 Përfundime 21 5. Përcaktimi i problemeve dhe prioriteteve operacionale afat-shkurtra 13 6. Plani operacional 25 7. Plani POZHV në kuadër të planifikimit strategjik dhe planifikimit të territorit 32 8. Harta dhe fotografi 33 2 Bashkia Kolonjë Plani Operacional i Zhvillimit Vendor 3 4 Bashkia Kolonjë Plani Operacional i Zhvillimit Vendor 5 PËRMBLEDHJE EKZEKUTIVE 61 bashkitë e krijuara në vend pas zbatimit të Reformës Administrative dhe Territoriale kanë filluar punën që prej muajit shtator 2015. Disa prej tyre janë krijuar për herë të parë nga kjo reformë, dhe disa të tjera kanë sot nën administrim një territor dhe popullsi disa herë më të madhe se më parë. Reforma riorganizoi rajonet e vendit me qëllim krijimin e njësive vendore funksionale, të afta për tu zhvilluar në mënyrë të qëndrueshme mbi bazën e avantazheve të veta dhe mbi bazën e të ardhurave të veta. Për 2-3 vitet në vazhdim është parësore integrimi i bashkive të krijuara dhe sigurimi i kohezionit mes njësive administrative përbërëse të tyre, që deri një vit më parë janë vetëqeverisur të pavarura nga njëra-tjetra; zonat rurale të bashkive janë nën vëmendje të veçantë. -
Albania Case Study Mm.Indd
Introducing a Natural Family Planning Method in Albania INTRODUCTION ALBANIA is a country in Today’s Albanian women and men struggle to balance elements of history Eastern Europe. It is bordered and tradition within the modern world when it comes to their reproductive by Greece to the south-east, choices. Albania saw its fertility rate rise from six children per women in Montenegro to the north, the 1945, to a high of nearly seven by 1960. After 1960 the rate began to decline disputed territory of Kosovo to and reached three children per woman by 1990.i The nation’s communist the northeast, and the Republic Government (1945-1992), while not explicitly pro-natalist like some if its of Macedonia to the east. It has a neighbors, did ban contraception and abortion. Albania is a society with coast on the Adriatic Sea to the historically high fertility, due largely to rigid patriarchal norms. Though west, and on the Ionian Sea to the Government claimed that rapid population growth was a prerequisite the southwest. It is less than of strong economic growth, three of its policies would have the effect of 72 km (45 miles) from Italy, reducing fertility (though this was not their intent): increased education across the Strait of Otranto for women (today, fewer than 5 percent of men and women are illiterate; 92 percent of Albanian women could not read or write in 1945), increased which links the Adriatic Sea to employment for women, and improved health care that allowed far more the Ionian Sea. infants and children to survive. -
Decentralisation and Local Economic Development in Albania Merita Toskaa, Anila Bejko (Gjika)B
Annual Review of Territorial Governance in the Western Balkans, I, 2019, 53-68 53 Journal of the Western Balkan Network on Territorial Governance Print ISSN 2706-6371 https://doi.org/10.32034/CP-TGWBAR-I01-05 Decentralisation and Local Economic Development in Albania Merita Toskaa, Anila Bejko (Gjika)b Summary Local governance in Albania has been the subject of several reforms over the last few years. The consolidation of local self-government units into 61 municipalities through the administrative and territorial reform was accompanied by the approval of a new law on local self-government, a new strategy for decentralization, and the devolution of some new functions to the local level. The completion of the legislative framework with a law dedicated to local finances was of particular importance for local governments. Nevertheless, while the available financial resources to the 61 municipalities are assessed to have followed an upward trend, their allocation seems to have had different effects on local economic development. Stronger decentralization and fiscal autonomy at the local level leads to better services for citizens, and theoretically translates into favourable conditions for promoting local economic development. This article assesses the relationship between the local government decentralization processes undertaken after 2010 in Albania and local economic development. The results, based on data for the period 2010-2018, are different for municipalities of different sizes, demonstrating the need to complement decentralization reforms with instruments that enhance local capacity and are tailored to local needs. Furthermore, it is concluded that these findings are introductory and not exhaustive, as long as a commonly agreed indicator approximating local economic development is not set. -
Albania Factfile
TOPONYMIC FACT FILE ALBANIA Country name Albania State title Republic of Albania Name of citizen Albanian Official language Albanian (sqi)1 Country name in official language Shqipëria State title in official language Republika e Shqipërisë Script Roman ISO-3166 country code (alpha-2/alpha-3) AL/ALB Tiranë or Tirana (see geographical names policy Capital in official language(s) below) English conventional name of capital Tirana Introduction Albania is a country in the Balkan peninsula of south-eastern Europe on the Adriatic and Ionian Sea within the Mediterranean Sea. In size it is similar to Belgium, Burundi or Massachusetts. It became independent from the Ottoman Empire in 1912 with international boundaries little different from today. Geographical names policy Albanian names are written in Roman script. Place names should be taken from official Albanian- language sources and all diacritical marks should be retained. Mapping can be found on Albania’s State Authority for Geospatial Information (ASIG) Geoportal. Nouns in Albanian may be in the definite or indefinite grammatical forms, which usually makes a minor difference to the end of the word. Large-scale maps produced during the late Communist era (1970s and 1980s) typically used the definite forms, but the practice in Albania now is to use the indefinite form, except in certain instances where the definite is required for grammatical reasons. PCGN advice is to follow this style, reflecting the forms as shown on current official Albanian cartographic products. Specifically, the indefinite form is used for all populated place names, short-form administrative division names and all physical feature names which do not include a generic term. -
Albania: Average Precipitation for December
MA016_A1 Kelmend Margegaj Topojë Shkrel TRO PO JË S Shalë Bujan Bajram Curri Llugaj MA LËSI Lekbibaj Kastrat E MA DH E KU KË S Bytyç Fierzë Golaj Pult Koplik Qendër Fierzë Shosh S HK O D Ë R HAS Krumë Inland Gruemirë Water SHK OD RË S Iballë Body Postribë Blerim Temal Fajza PUK ËS Gjinaj Shllak Rrethina Terthorë Qelëz Malzi Fushë Arrëz Shkodër KUK ËSI T Gur i Zi Kukës Rrapë Kolsh Shkodër Qerret Qafë Mali ´ Ana e Vau i Dejës Shtiqen Zapod Pukë Malit Berdicë Surroj Shtiqen 20°E 21°E Created 16 Dec 2019 / UTC+01:00 A1 Map shows the average precipitation for December in Albania. Map Document MA016_Alb_Ave_Precip_Dec Settlements Borders Projection & WGS 1984 UTM Zone 34N B1 CAPITAL INTERNATIONAL Datum City COUNTIES Tiranë C1 MUNICIPALITIES Albania: Average Produced by MapAction ADMIN 3 mapaction.org Precipitation for D1 0 2 4 6 8 10 [email protected] Precipitation (mm) December kilometres Supported by Supported by the German Federal E1 Foreign Office. - Sheet A1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 Data sources 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 - - - 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 2 2 2 The depiction and use of boundaries, names and - - - - - - - - - - - - - F1 .1 .1 .1 GADM, SRTM, OpenStreetMap, WorldClim 0 0 0 .1 .1 .1 .1 .1 .1 .1 .1 .1 .1 .1 .1 .1 associated data shown here do not imply 6 7 8 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 endorsement or acceptance by MapAction. -
Dibër: Trails & Tradition
Dibër: Trails & Tradition Final Technical Performance Report March 2020 1. PROJECT SUMMARY Program Name: Dibër: Trails & Tradition (D2T) Activity Start Date and March 24, 2017 – March 23, 2020 End Date: Name of Implementing Albanian Local Capacity Development Foundation (ALCDF) Partner: Cooperative Agreement Award Number: AID-182-A-17-00002 Geographic Coverage (cities and or countries) Diber Municipality, Albania Reporting Period: March 28, 2017, to March 27, 2020 2. ACRONYMS AND ABBREVIATIONS ALCDF Albanian Local Capacity Development Foundation AOR Agreement Officer Representative BoD Board of Directors B2B Business to Business CNVP Connecting Natural Values and People D2T Diber: Trails and Tradition ERC Environmental Review Checklist FTE Full Time Employee FUA-s Forest Users’ Associations Forum Forumi Dibra Turistike LAG Local Action Group LC Local Coordinator ICT Information Communication Technology MoU Memorandum of Understanding MT Management Team NTFP Non-Timber Forest Products PC Project Coordinator PCV Peace Corps Volunteer PM Project Manager PPP Private Public Partnership R Results SO Strategic Objective TAP Tourism Action Plan TIC Tourism Information Center USAID United States Agency for International Development TABLE OF CONTENTS 1. Project Summary 2 2. Acronyms and Abbreviations 2 3. Introduction 4 3.1 Project Management 5 3.1.1 Institutionalization: Project Partners’ cooperation 5 4.1.1 Planning and Management 5 4.1.2 Cooperation, coordination with Peace Corps Volunteers (PCVs) 6 4.1 3 Communication system 6 4.1.4 Monitoring and Evaluation System 7 3.2 Implementation Plan Details 8 SO1: Enabling Environment 8 SO2: Workforce Capabilities 21 SO3: Integrated Product Development 25 4. Summary of the Key Achievements and Indicator Performance 30 4.1 Key Achievements 30 Key achievements - SO1 Enabling Environment: 30 Key Achievements - SO2 Workforce Capabilities: 32 Key Achievements - SO 3 Integrated Product Development: 32 4.2 Indicator Performance 33 5. -
Public-Private Partnership Stories Albania: Hydropower Privatization
Public-Private Partnership Stories Albania: Hydropower Privatization Photo © Nico Saporiti As part of a broader effort to liberalize and reform its energy sector, the Albanian Ministry of Economy, Trade and Energy decided to privatize four hydropower plants with a combined capacity of 76.7 megawatts. Some of the plants were in need of rehabilitation to allow them to operate with increased efficiency, safety, and reliabil- ity. Following advice from IFC, the four plants were packaged into two companies and privatized through transparent and highly competitive international tenders. They will be operated in compliance with strict environmental standards. Between 2005 and 2010 the government of Albania unbundled its transmission and distribution systems, introduced a new power market model, and granted concessions for the development of new hydropower plants to private investors. During the sum- mer of 2011 the government decided to privatize four existing medium-sized hydro- power plants on the Mat and Bistrica rivers. This series provides an overview of public-private partnership stories in various infrastructure sectors, The project was implemented with the financial support of DevCo, a multi-donor facility affiliated with the where IFC was the lead advisor. Private Infrastructure Development Group. DevCo provides critical financial support for important infra- IFC Advisory Services in structure transactions in the poorest countries, helping boost economic growth and combat poverty. DevCo Public-Private Partnerships is funded by the UK’s Department for International Development (DFID), the Austrian Development 2121 Pennsylvania Ave. NW Agency, the Dutch Ministry of Foreign Affairs, the Swedish International Development Agency, and IFC. Washington D.C. 20433 ifc.org/ppp BACKGROUND plants, once privatized, will operate as merchant plants, selling The government’s objectives for the privatization were to identify electricity on the national and regional electricity markets. -
Administrative Division Reform and Sustainable Development in Albania
E-ISSN 2281-4612 Academic Journal of Interdisciplinary Studies Vol 4 No 2 ISSN 2281-3993 MCSER Publishing, Rome-Italy July 2015 Administrative Division Reform and Sustainable Development in Albania Sonila Xhafa State University of Tirana, Department of Geography, Albania Email: [email protected] Eqerem Yzeiri State University of Tirana, Department of Geography, Albania Email: [email protected] Doi:10.5901/ajis.2015.v4n2p143 Abstract One of the most important current developments in Albania, is the project on the reform of the new administrative division of territory. Until now planning policies and territorial development are oriented on administrative division legislated in 1992. Until 2000 were made some partial changes, which are not associated with structural changes or decentralized effects. Actually, there are 12 counties, 309 communes and 65 municipalities. This organization relies on fragmented administrative division inherited from the communist regime. Under these conditions, the need for a reform on territorial division, has become one of the strongest challenges of policymaking, towards its realization based on Albanian legal framework and international best practices. Current studies in this field are conducted by national and international organizations: Study of Fiscal Decentralization (USAID, 2012); The Report of Territorial Reform in Albania, (Association of Municipalities of Albania); as well as some partial reports by the OSCE, UNDP, etc. In this study, intended the diagnosis of all conditions and factors that inhibit: rational use of the territory; natural resources management; control of demographic processes, management of residential informality, the quality of public services, functional development of land, sustainable development in general, and reinforce the need for a new administrative division reform. -
Creating Touristic Itinerary in the Region of Prespa Abstract
International Journal of Academic Research and Reflection Vol. 4, No. 7, 2016 ISSN 2309-0405 CREATING TOURISTIC ITINERARY IN THE REGION OF PRESPA M.Sc. Ema MUSLLI, PhD Candidate University of Tirana ABSTRACT The Prespa Region is located on the Balkan Peninsula, between the countries of Albania, Macedonia and Greece. It includes Greater Prespa Lake and the surrounding beach and meadow areas, designated agricultural use areas and the towns of Pustec, Resen and Prespes. This region is now a part of the Trans-Boundary Biosphere Reserve ‘Ohrid-Prespa Watershed. Greater and Lesser Prespa lakes plus Ohrid Lake are included in the UNESCO world Heritage Site. This area has been known historically for its diverse natural and cultural features. Prespa Region is currently covered by Prespa National Parks in Albania and Greece and Galichica and Pelisteri National Parks in Macedonia. The natural environment and the cultural heritage are a key element designated for the development of the region’s sustainable tourism. This study was enhanced via the Geographic Info System (GIS) digital presentation showing the opportunities for nature tourism in the Pustec and Resen commune. The article also includes two touristic itineraries that will help a better promotion of the tourism in the Prespa Region. Keywords: Touristic potential, cultural heritage, nature heritage, touristic itineraries. INTRODUCTION The Greater Prespa Watershed is located in the southeastern region of Albania and in the southwestern part of Macedonia, in the region of Korçë, commune of Pustec in the Albanian part, in the Resen commune in the Macedonian part and in the Prespe commune in Greece. -
Republic of Albania Central Election Commission
REPUBLIC OF ALBANIA CENTRAL ELECTION COMMISSION DECISION: FOR VERIFICATION OF DECLARATIONS FORMS OF CANDIDATE SELECTED FROM MULTINAME LIST FOR THE MUNICIPAL COUNCIL OF THE SOCIALIST PARTY OF ALBANIA (ASE) IN APPLYING LAW NO. 138/2015 "ON THE GUARANTEE OF PERSONAL INTEGRITY, APPOINTED OR EXERCISING PUBLIC FUNCTIONS" FOR ELECTIONS FOR LOCAL GOVERNMENT BODIES OF 30 JUNE 2019 The Central Election Commission in its meeting of 18.05.2019, with the participation of: Klement ZGURI – Chaiman Denar BIBA - Deputy Chairman Bledar SKËNDERI- Member Edlira JORGAQI- Member Rezarta BITRI- Member Reviewed the case with: OBJECT: For verification of declarations forms of candidate selected from the multiname list for the municipal council of the socialist party of Albania (ASE) in applying law no. 138/2015 “ On the guarantee of personal integrity , appoinetd or exercising public functions” for elections for local government bodies of 30 june 2019. LEGAL REFERENCE: Article 23, point 1, letter "a", of the law no. 10019 dated 29.12.2008 "Electoral Code of the Republic of Albania", as amended; Article 5, paragraph 4, letter "a" of Law no. 138/2015, "On guaranteeing the integrity of persons elected, appointed or exercising public functions"; Chapter V, of Assembly Decision no. 17/2016 "On the establishment of detailed rules on the implementation of the prohibitions provided by law no. 138/2015, "On guaranteeing the integrity of persons elected, appointed or exercising public functions". The Central Election Commission after reviewing the submitted documentation and listening to the discussions of the attendees, NOTES: The Socialist Party of Albania, in accordance with Article 5, paragraph 4, letter "a" of law no.