M.A Tribal and Rural Studies

Total Page:16

File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb

M.A Tribal and Rural Studies Reg.No : KANNUR UNIVERSITY DEPARTMENT OF RURAL AND TRIBAL SOCIOLOGY ENTRANCE TEST MA - TRIBAL AND RURAL STUDIES Sample Question Paper Time: 2 Hours Maximum Marks: 400 Answer all Questions. Each question carries FOUR marks ONE Mark is deducted for every INCORRECT ANSWER ( Choose the correct answer from the choices given and write the code in the box against each question. The responses at any place other than in the respective circle will not be evaluated) 1. Who among the following is considered as the chief architect of our Constitution? a) Mahatma Gandhi b) Jawaharlal Nehru c) B.R.Ambedker d) Vallabhbhai Patel 2. The President of India is _______________ ? a) Venkaiah Naidu b) Ram Nath Kovind c) Ranjan Gogoi d) Narendra Modi 3. Dr. S. Radhakrishnan is related to _______________ ? a) 9th August b) 14th November c) 5th September d) 26th January 4. The systematic study of population is known as _______________ ? a) Ethnography b) Demography c) Census d) Survey 1 5. Who is the present chairperson of the Planning Commission of Kerala? a) V.S.Achuthanadan b) Justice Sadasivam c) Dr.Thomas Issac d) Pinarayi Vijayan 6. Meghadut is a lyric poem written by _______________ ? a) Chanakya b) Kunchan Nambiar c) Kalidasa d) Ezhuthachan 7. A.K. Gopalan is associated with _______________ ? a) Guruvayur Satyagraha b) Revathi Pattathanam c) Malayali Memorial d) Villu Vandi 8. P.T. Usha is related to ? a) Cricket b) Volleyball c) Football d) Athletics 9. Teyyam is regarded as one of the popular _______________ of Kerala. a) Folklore b) Classical art c) Festival d) Dance 10. Posting a right person at a right place is called _______________ ? a) Training b) Coaching c) Recruitment d) Guiding 11. Who is the central characer in the novel “Randamoozham” written by M.T.Vasudevan Nair? a) Arjuna b) Panchali c) Bhima d) Krishna 12. Dr.Palpu was related to: a) NSS b) INA c) NCC d) SNDP 13. The mother University of South India is _______________ ? a) Pondicherry University b) Madras University c) Kerala University d) Mysore University 14. The bird considered as the ‘State bird of Kerala’? a) Hornbill b) Peacock c) Pegion d) Crow 15. The first e-literate panchayat in Kerala? a) Pulpally b) Pothanikkad c) Pallichal d) Payyavoor 2 16. Which is the place where the protest against the unrestrained extraction and pollution of water by Coca-Cola Company was held. a) Chengara b) Valappilsala c) Panamaram d) Plachimada 17. The personality was instrumental to stop the evil practice of “Sati”? a) Bhagat Singh b) Annie Besant c) Rajaram Mohan Roy d) Rani Lakshmibai 18. In _______________ Temple Entry Proclamation was issued by Maharaja Chithira Thirunal Balarama Varma. a) 1857 b) 1910 c) 19 d) 1936 19. The Mendeleev’s periodic table is an arrangement of the chemical elements, which are organized on the basis of their _______________? a) Atomic weight b) Atomic number c) Atomic bonds d) Atomic size 20. Who among the follwoing is regarded as the ‘founder of the modern science of genetics’? a) Friedrich Franz b) Jagadish Chandra Bose c) Charles Darwin d) Johann Mendel 21. Hypothesis is: a) An assumption b) A theory c) A method d) An approach 22. The model Nicolaus Copernicus was formulated ? a) Earthcenric b) Ethnocenric c) Heliocentric d) Geocentric 23. Kerala have two mansoon seasons. The Southwest Monsoon that arrives in the month of June is also known as? a) Thulavarsham b) Kalavarsham c) Mango Shower d) Edavappathy 24. Which of the following is not common among human beings and apes? a) Absence of tail b) Hallux is opposable c) Pollex is opposable d) Presence of canine tooth 25. Vitamin ‘A’ deficiency causes _______________ ? a) Nyctalopia b) Kwashiorkor c) Scurvy d) Rickets 26. Something that can take more than one value is: 3 a) Data b) Model c) Variable d) Sample 27. Who is the father of computer? a) Mark Zuckerberg b) Charles Babbage c) John Baird d) Guglielmo Marconi 28. How many bones are in the human body? a) 270 b) 206 c) 300 d) 151 29. The first Chairperson of Kerala Women's Commission was? a) Sugatha Kumari b) Jus. D.Sreedevi c) M.Kamalam d) K.C.Rosakutty 30. The Minister for SC/ST Development in Government of Kerala? a) K.K.Shailaja b) A.K.Balan c) G.Sudhakaran d) M.M.Mani 31. Arundhati Roy’s ‘The God of Small Things’ was awarded _______________ in 1997. a) The Man Booker Prize b) The Sahitya Akademi Award c) The Vayalar Award d) The Pulitzer Prize 32. The ‘Jnanpith’ is an Indian award presented annually to _______________ ? a) An author b) A sportsman c) A scientist d) An artist 33. Aryabhata was _______________ ? a) A play writer b) An Indian King c) A mathematician-astronomer d) A singer 34. Charles Darwin argued that evolution is occurred by: a) Gene Mutation b) Natural Selection c) Convergence d) Parallelism 35. Article of the Constitution of India that abolishes the practice of untouchability? a) Article 16 b) Article 21 c) Article 17 d) Article 244 Who formulated the formula E = mc2? a) Newton b) Einstein c) Edison d) Galileo 36. The first woman who has won a Nobel Prize and the only person to win Nobel Prize in two different sciences? a) Helen Keller b) Marie Curie c) Pearl S. Buck d) Mother Teresa 37. Chess grandmaster and a former World Chess Champion? 4 a) K.Srikkanth b) Vimal Kumar b) I.M.Vijayan d) Viswanathan Anand 38. The member of Indian Criket team which won the World Cup in 1983? a) Sunil Valtsan b) Baskar Pillai c) Tinu Yohannan d) Ajay Jadeja 39. The study of relations and interactions between organisms and their environment, including other organisms is known as: a) Epistemology b) Ethnology c) Ecology d) Ethnography 40. _______________ is popularly known as the scientific study of human beings. a) Zoology b) Sociology c) Anthropology d) Archaeology 41. Find out the author of the book: “Tribal Society in India: An Anthropological Perspective”. a) M.N.Srinivas b) K.S.Singh c) A.Ayyappan d) Edgar Thurston 42. The tribe comes under the category of ‘Particularly vulnerable Tribal Group’ (PvTG)? a) Adiyan b) Cholanaikkar c) Malasar d) Karimpalan 43. As per 2011 Census, the Scheduled Tribe (ST) population of Kerala constitute _______________ per cent of the total population of the State. a) 1.45 b) 2.54 c) 5.25 d) 10 44. The highest proportion of Scheduled Tribe (ST) has been recorded in _______________ district of Kerala, as per 2011 Census. a) Idukki b) Palakkad c) Wayanad d) Kannur 45. Edakkal Caves are so important because, they are _______________ ? a) Natural Caves b) Tourist place c) Full of arts d) Prehistoric sites 46. The tribe does not living both in Kerala and Tamil Nadu? a) Kadar b) Paniya c) Karimpalan d) Irula 47. Which of the following is a characteristic feature of Tribal society? a) Caste system b) Modernity c) Complexity d) Isolation 48. The largest Adivasi community in Kerala is _______________ ? a) Adiyan b) Paniyan c) Irular d) Kurichian 5 49. Number of Scheduled Tribe (ST) communities in Kerala: a) 30 b) 36 c) 40 d) 46 50. Kerala Institute for Research Training and Development Studies of Scheduled Castes and Scheduled Tribes (KIRTADS) is functioning at _______________ ? a) Wayanad b) Kannur c) Thiruvananthapuram d) Kozhikode 51. The leader of Adhivasi protest at Muthanga forest was: a) K.Ajitha b) C.K.Janu c) S. Gomathi d) Mayilamma 52. Find the odd one from the following: a) Cousin b) Uncle c) Mother d) Father 53. Pick up the island community: a) Paliyans b) Todas c) Jarawas d) Khasas 54. Name the tribal woman who was associated with Plachimada issue? a) C.K.Janu b) Mylamma c) Parvathy Ammal d) Sreedhanya 55. Who among the following is said to have coined the term anthropologist, meaning by it the gossip who talks about himself: a) Malinowski b) Srinivas c) Aristotle d) Tylor 56. Which subfield of anthropology studies cultures that no longer exist? a) Physical anthropology b) Applied anthropology c) Archaeological anthropology d) Social-Cultural anthropology 57. Which of the following is not part of anthropological perspective? a) Ethnocentrism b) Cultural relativism c) Cross-cultural study d) Holism 58. Which of the following subjects is a biological anthropologist least likely to study? a) Fossil b) Apes c) Family d) Evolution 6 59. “The anthropological attitude that a society’s customs and ideas should be described objectively and understood in the context of that society’s problems and opportunities” became known as: a) Cultural adaptation b) Cultural dynamism c) Cultural evolution d) Cultural relativism 60. Which of the following is a Homo erectus? a) Neanderthal Man b) Peking Man c) Cro-Magnon Man d) Modern Man 61. Pick up the correct pair from the following: a) Australopithecus afarensis – La Quina b) Paranthropus robustus – Neandertal c) Homo habilis – Zhoukoudian d) Homo erectus – Koobi Fora 62. In anthropological perspective the “Dravidians” are: a) Races b) Castes c) Linguistic groups d) Religious people 63. B. Malinowski is related to: a) Tribal development b) Fieldwork c) Structuralism d) Thick description 64. Franz Boas is related to: a) Evolution of Culture b) Structural-Functionalism c) Culture and Personality d) Historical Particularism 65. Assume that you are asked to conduct an anthropological research on the Sentinelese of Andaman Islands. Which of the following is appropriate to undertake? a) Laboratory research b) Exploratory research c) Pilot study d) Evaluation research 66. Pick up the incorrect pair from the following: a) Lower Paleolithic – Acheulian b) Lower Paleolithic - Levallois c) Upper Paleolithic – Solutrean d) Upper Paleolithic – Mousterian 67.
Recommended publications
  • Captain Cool: the MS Dhoni Story
    Captain Cool The MS Dhoni Story GULU Ezekiel is one of India’s best known sports writers and authors with nearly forty years of experience in print, TV, radio and internet. He has previously been Sports Editor at Asian Age, NDTV and indya.com and is the author of over a dozen sports books on cricket, the Olympics and table tennis. Gulu has also contributed extensively to sports books published from India, England and Australia and has written for over a hundred publications worldwide since his first article was published in 1980. Based in New Delhi from 1991, in August 2001 Gulu launched GE Features, a features and syndication service which has syndicated columns by Sir Richard Hadlee and Jacques Kallis (cricket) Mahesh Bhupathi (tennis) and Ajit Pal Singh (hockey) among others. He is also a familiar face on TV where he is a guest expert on numerous Indian news channels as well as on foreign channels and radio stations. This is his first book for Westland Limited and is the fourth revised and updated edition of the book first published in September 2008 and follows the third edition released in September 2013. Website: www.guluzekiel.com Twitter: @gulu1959 First Published by Westland Publications Private Limited in 2008 61, 2nd Floor, Silverline Building, Alapakkam Main Road, Maduravoyal, Chennai 600095 Westland and the Westland logo are the trademarks of Westland Publications Private Limited, or its affiliates. Text Copyright © Gulu Ezekiel, 2008 ISBN: 9788193655641 The views and opinions expressed in this work are the author’s own and the facts are as reported by him, and the publisher is in no way liable for the same.
    [Show full text]
  • TIARA Research Final-Online
    TIARAResearch Insight Based Research Across Celebrities Indian Institute of Human Brands 2020 About IIHBThe Indian Institute of Human Brands (IIHB) has been set up by Dr. Sandeep Goyal, India’s best known expert in the domain of celebrity studies. Dr. Goyal is a PhD from FMS-Delhi and has been researching celebrities as human brands since 2003. IIHB has many well known academicians and researchers on its advisory board ADVISORY Board D. Nandkishore Prof. ML Singla Former Global Executive Board Former Dean Member - Nestlé S.A., Switzerland FMS Delhi Dr. Sandeep Goyal Chief Mentor Dr. Goyal is former President of Rediffusion, ex-Group CEO B. Narayanaswamy Prof. Siddhartha Singh of Zee Telefilms and was Founder Former Managing Director Associate Professor of Marketing Chairman of Dentsu India IPSOS and Former Senior Associate Dean, ISB 0 1 WHY THIS STUDY? Till 20 years ago, use of a celebrity in advertising was pretty rare, and quite much the exception Until Kaun Banega Crorepati (KBC) happened almost 20 years ago, top Bollywood stars would keep their distance from television and advertising In the first decade of this century though use of famous faces both in advertising as well as in content creation increased considerably In the last 10 years, the use of celebrities in communication has increased exponentially Today almost 500 brands, , big and small, national and regional, use celebrities to endorse their offerings 0 2 WHAT THIS STUDY PROVIDES? Despite the exponential proliferation of celebrity usage in advertising and content, WHY there is no organised body of knowledge on these superstars that can help: BEST FIT APPROPRIATE OR BEST FIT SELECTION COMPETITIVE CHOOSE BETTER BETWEEN BEST FITS PERCEPTION CHOOSE BASIS BRAND ATTRIBUTES TRENDY LOOK AT EMERGING CHOICES FOR THE FUTURE 0 3 COVERAGE WHAT 23 CITIES METRO MINI METRO LARGE CITIES Delhi Ahmedabad Nagpur (incl.
    [Show full text]
  • Androcentrism in Indian Sports
    Journal of Xi'an University of Architecture & Technology Issn No : 1006-7930 Androcentrism in Indian sports Bijit Das [email protected] Ph.D. Research Scholar, Department of Sociology Dibrugarh University Dibrugarh, Assam, India 786004 Abstract The personality of every individual concerning caste, creed, religion, gender in India depends on the structures of society. The society acts as a ladder in diffusing stereotypes from generation to generation which becomes a fundamental constructed ideal type for generalizing ideas on what is masculine or feminine. The gynocentric and androcentric division of labor in terms of work gives more potential for females in household works but not as the position of males. This paper is more concentrated on the biases of women in terms of sports and games which are male- dominated throughout the globe. The researcher looks at the growing stereotypes upon Indian sports as portrayed in various Indian cinemas. Content analysis is carried out on the movies Dangal and Chak de India to portray the prejudices shown by the Indian media. A total of five non-fictional sports movies are made in India in the name of Bhaag Milkha Bhaag (2013), Paan Singh Tomar(2012), MS Dhoni: An untold story(2016), Azhar(2016), Sachin: A billion dreams(26 May 2017) are on male sportsperson whereas only two movies are on women, namely Mary Kom (2014), Dangal(2017). This indicates that male preference is more than female in Indian media concerning any sports. The acquaintance of males in every sphere of life is being carried out from ancient to modern societies. This paper will widen the perspectives of not viewing society per media but to the independence and equity of both the sex in every sphere of life.
    [Show full text]
  • Masculinity and the Structuring of the Public Domain in Kerala: a History of the Contemporary
    MASCULINITY AND THE STRUCTURING OF THE PUBLIC DOMAIN IN KERALA: A HISTORY OF THE CONTEMPORARY Ph. D. Thesis submitted to MANIPAL ACADEMY OF HIGHER EDUCATION (MAHE – Deemed University) RATHEESH RADHAKRISHNAN CENTRE FOR THE STUDY OF CULTURE AND SOCIETY (Affiliated to MAHE- Deemed University) BANGALORE- 560011 JULY 2006 To my parents KM Rajalakshmy and M Radhakrishnan For the spirit of reason and freedom I was introduced to… This work is dedicated…. The object was to learn to what extent the effort to think one’s own history can free thought from what it silently thinks, so enable it to think differently. Michel Foucault. 1985/1990. The Use of Pleasure: The History of Sexuality Vol. II, trans. Robert Hurley. New York: Vintage: 9. … in order to problematise our inherited categories and perspectives on gender meanings, might not men’s experiences of gender – in relation to themselves, their bodies, to socially constructed representations, and to others (men and women) – be a potentially subversive way to begin? […]. Of course the risks are very high, namely, of being misunderstood both by the common sense of the dominant order and by a politically correct feminism. But, then, welcome to the margins! Mary E. John. 2002. “Responses”. From the Margins (February 2002): 247. The peacock has his plumes The cock his comb The lion his mane And the man his moustache. Tell me O Evolution! Is masculinity Only clothes and ornaments That in time becomes the body? PN Gopikrishnan. 2003. “Parayu Parinaamame!” (Tell me O Evolution!). Reprinted in Madiyanmarude Manifesto (Manifesto of the Lazy, 2006). Thrissur: Current Books: 78.
    [Show full text]
  • Mahendra Singh Dhoni: a Leadership Study of an Enigma
    © 2018 JETIR December 2018, Volume 5, Issue 12 www.jetir.org (ISSN-2349-5162) Mahendra Singh Dhoni: A Leadership Study of an Enigma Hardeep Singh Assistant Professor, Centre of Professional Enhancement, Lovely Professional University, Phagwara, Punjab (India) Abstract The article is about the talismanic former wicketkeeper and skipper of Team India. It is a study depicting arrival of a young man full of immense potential, his technique of stewardship leading into staggering success with some share of controversies along the stunning journey. Dhoni was handed over the captaincy of the team in 2007 and he took the cricketing world by storm with his unique style of leading the team. The case elucidates the journey of a small town boy who emerged as a stellar performer for Indian team. Under his leadership, Indian team went on the scale tall mountains courtesy his sheer grit and determination. The entire team had great belief in him and he as a skipper was liked and adored in the cricketing circles. His attributes of being mentally tough and leading from the front inspired players to put their best foot forward in every match in tricolors. Without an iota of doubt, Team India blossomed under his leadership and continues to do so as he passed the baton to young sensation and virtually the king of batting Virat Kohli. Keywords: Captain, Leadership, Great, Enigmatic, Performer Introduction Leadership, the quality of changing the attitude and behavior of your co- workers and instills in them the trait of zeal and confidence. This can be said for the leaders who are leading in different fields.
    [Show full text]
  • Sainik 16-31 January.Pdf
    In This Issue Since 1909 RakshaBIRTH Mantri ANNIVERSARY Presides CELEBRATIONS Over India’s 4 Display of Naval Might (Initially published as FAUJI AKHBAR) Vol. 65 q No 2 26 Pausha - 11 Magha, 1939 (Saka) 16-31 January 2018 The journal of India’s Armed Forces published every fortnight in thirteen languages including Hindi & English on behalf of Ministry of Defence. It is not necessarily an organ for the expression of the Government’s defence policy. The published items represent the views of respective writers and correspondents. Editor-in-Chief Hasibur Rahman Senior Editor Ms Ruby T Sharma Raksha Mantri visits BEL 6 Vice President Editor Ehsan Khusro Complex Bangalore Inaugurates DGNCC… 8 Sub Editor Sub Maj KC Sahu Coordination Kunal Kumar Business Manager Rajpal Our Correspondents DELHI: Col Aman Anand; Capt DK Sharma VSM; Wg Cdr Anupam Banerjee; Manoj Tuli; Nampibou Marinmai; Ved Pal; Divyanshu Kumar; Photo Editor: K Ramesh; ALLAHABAD: Gp Capt BB Pande; BENGALURU: Guruprasad HL; CHANDIGARH: Anil Gaur; CHENNAI: T Shanmugam; GANDHINAGAR: Wg Cdr Abhishek Matiman; GUWAHATI: Lt Col Suneet Newton; IMPHAL: Lt Col Ajay Kumar Sharma; JALANDHAR : Anil Gaur; JAMMU: Col NN Joshi; JAIPUR: Lt Col Manish Ojha; KOCHI: Cdr Sridhar E Warrier ; KOHIMA: Col Chiranjeet Konwer; KOLKATA: Wg 11 DRDO successfully conducts… Cdr SS Birdi; Dipannita Dhar; LUCKNOW: Ms Gargi Malik Sinha; MUMBAI: Cdr 15 “Stay together to beat… Adieu to MiG-27 ML Rahul Sinha; Narendra Vispute; NAGPUR: Wg Cdr Samir S Gangakhedkar; PALAM: 16 Army Technology Seminar : 2018 (Bahadur) 20 Wg Cdr AR Giri;PUNE: Mahesh Iyengar; SECUNDERABAD: G Surendra Babu; 17 11 Gorkha Rifles Regimental… SHILLONG; Wg Cdr Ratnakar Singh; SRINAGAR: Col Rajesh Kalia; TEZPUR: Lt Col Sombit Ghosh; THIRUVANANTHAPURAM: Ms Dhanya Sanal K; UDHAMPUR: 18 NCC Gujarat Guard of Honour… Col NN Joshi; VISAKHAPATNAM: Cdr CG Raju.
    [Show full text]
  • Mgl-Int-1-2013-Unpaid Shareholders List As on 31
    DEMAT ID_FOLIO NAME WARRANT NO MICR DIVIDEND AMOUNT ADDRESS 1 ADDRESS 2 ADDRESS 3 ADDRESS 4 CITY PINCODE JH1 JH2 000404 MOHAMMED SHAFEEQ 27 508 30000.00 PUTHIYAVEETIL HOUSE CHENTHRAPPINNI TRICHUR DIST. KERALA DR. ABDUL HAMEED P.A. 002679 NARAYANAN P S 51 532 12000.00 PANAT HOUSE P O KARAYAVATTOM, VALAPAD THRISSUR KERALA 001431 JITENDRA DATTA MISRA 89 570 36000.00 BHRATI AJAY TENAMENTS 5 VASTRAL RAOD WADODHAV PO AHMEDABAD 382415 IN30066910088862 K PHANISRI 116 597 15900.00 Q NO 197A SECTOR I UKKUNAGARAM VISAKHAPATNAM 530032 IN30047640586716 P C MURALEEDHARAN NAIR 120 601 15000.00 DOOR NO 92 U P STAIRS DEVIKALAYA 8TH MAIN RD 9TH CROSS SARASWATHIPURAM MYSORE 570009 001424 BALARAMAN S N 126 607 60000.00 14 ESOOF LUBBAI ST TRIPLICANE MADRAS 600005 002473 GUNASEKARAN V 128 609 30000.00 NO.5/1324,18TH MAIN ROAD ANNA NAGAR WEST CHENNAI 600040 000697 AMALA S. 143 624 12000.00 36 CAR STREET SOWRIPALAYAM COIMBATORE TAMILNADU 641028 000953 SELVAN P. 150 631 18000.00 18, DHANALAKSHMI NAGAR AVARAMPALAYAM ROAD, COIMBATORE TAMILNADU 641044 001209 PANCHIKKAL NARAYANAN 153 634 60000.00 NANU BHAVAN KACHERIPARA KANNUR KERALA 670009 002985 BABY MATHEW 173 654 12000.00 PUTHRUSSERY HOUSE PULIKKAYAM KODANCHERY CALICUT 673580 001680 RAVI P 182 663 30000.00 SUDARSAN CHEMBAKKASSERY TATTAMANGALAM KERALA 678102 001440 RAJI GOPALAN 198 679 60000.00 ANASWARA KUTTIPURAM THIROOR ROAD KUTTYPURAM KERALA 679571 001756 UNNIKRISHNAN P 222 703 30000.00 'SREE SAILAM' PUDUKULAM ROAD PUTHURKKARA, AYYANTHOLE POST THRISSUR 680003 AMBIKA C P 1201090001296071 REBIN SUNNY 227 708 18750.00 21/14 BEETHEL P O AYYANTHOLE THRISSUR 680003 IN30163741039292 NEENAMMA VINCENT 260 741 18000.00 PLOT NO103 NEHRUNAGAR KURIACHIRA THRISSUR 680006 002191 PRESANNA BABU M V 310 791 30000.00 MURIYANKATTIL HOUSE EDAKULAM IRINJALAKUDA, THRISSUR KERALA 680121 SHAILA BABU 001567 ABUBAKER P B 375 856 15000.00 PUITHIYAVEETIL HOUSE P O KURUMPILAVU THRISSUR KERALA 680564 IN30163741303442 REKHA M P 419 900 20250.00 FLAT NO 571 LUCKY HOME PLAZA NEAR TRIPRAYAR TEMPLE NATTIKA P O THRISSUR 680566 1201090004031286 KUMARAN K K .
    [Show full text]
  • An Analysis of Selected Works from Contemporary Malayalam Dalit Poetry Pambirikunnu, V
    NavaJyoti, International Journal of Multi-Disciplinary Research Volume 1, Issue 1, August 2016 Resisting Discriminations: An Analysis of Selected works from Contemporary Malayalam Dalit Poetry Reshma K 1 Assistant Professor, Dept. of English, St. Aloysius College, Elthuruth, India ABSTRACT Dalit Sahitya has a voice of anguish and anger. It protests against social injustice, inequality, cruelty and economic exploitation based on caste and class. The primary motive of Dalit literature, especially poetry, is the liberation of Dalits. This paper focuses on contemporary Dalit poets in Malayalam, Raghavan Atholi, S. Joseph and G. Sashi Madhuraveli, who use their poetry to resist, in a variety of ways their continuing marginalization and discrimination. The poems are a bitter comment on predicament of the Dalits who still live in poverty, hunger, the problems of their colour, race, social status and their names. Keywords: Dalit poetry, resistance, contemporary Malayalam poetry, contemporary Dalit literature Dalit is described as members of scheduled castes and tribes, neo-Buddhists, the working people, landless and poor peasants, women and all those who are exploited politically, economically and in the name of religion (Omvedt 72). B. R. Ambedkar was one of the first leaders who strived for these counter hegemonic groups. He was the first Dalit to obtain a college education in India. All his struggles helped Dalits to come forward. He raised his voice to eradicate untouchability, caste discrimination, non-class type oppressions and women oppressions. All these ‘Ambedkarite’ thoughts formed a hope for the oppressed classes. These counter hegemonic groups resist through literature. Sentiments, hankers and the struggles of the suppressed is portrayed in Dalit literature.
    [Show full text]
  • GK Update 25Th Dec 2019
    F NATIONAL UPDATES: 1. Petroleum Minister unveils India’s first long distance CNG bus: Petroleum and Natural Gas Minister Dharmendra Pradhan unveiled India's first long-distance Compressed Natural Gas (CNG) bus fitted with CNG cylinders at a function in New Delhi. It can travel around one thousand kilometers in a single fill. The first long-range interstate CNG bus will play from Delhi to Dehradun. Mahindra & Mahindra along with Agility Fuel Solutions of USA have partnered with IGL for introducing the new concept of lightweight Type IV composite cylinders in buses. Note: The project has been executed by Indraprastha Gas Limited (IGL) and has been achieved through the design of Type IV Composite Cylinders in buses, replacing traditional very heavy Type-I Carbon Steel cylinders. 2. Rohtang tunnel in Himachal Pradesh named as Atal tunnel: Prime Minister Narendra Modi named Rohtang passageway in Himachal Pradesh as Atal Tunnel to mark the 95th birth anniversary of former Prime Minister Atal Bihari Vajpayee. The tunnel has been named as a tribute to the former Prime Minister who took the historic decision of constructing this strategic tunnel. The strategic Atal tunnel will change the fortunes of this region and will help in promoting tourism in the region. The 8.8-kilometre-long tunnel is the world's longest tunnel above an altitude of 3,000 metres. After completion of the tunnel, it will provide all-weather connectivity to remote areas of Lahaul and Spiti Valley and reduce the distance between Manali and Leh by 46 Kilometres. It is a 10.5-metre wide single tube bi-lane tunnel with a fire-proof emergency tunnel built into the main tunnel itself.
    [Show full text]
  • Kayal Sammelanam, a Meeting Organized by the Pulayas of the State in the Backwaters of Cochin Was First Kind of Such a Meeting Organized in the Water Instead of Land
    IOSR Journal Of Humanities And Social Science (IOSR-JHSS) Volume 22, Issue 10, Ver. VII (October. 2017) PP 28-36 e-ISSN: 2279-0837, p-ISSN: 2279-0845. www.iosrjournals.org Subaltern Mobilization and Resistance: A Historical Exploration of Pulayas, the Untouchablesof erstwhile Cochin Vinayan M C Research Scholar Department of History Sree Sankaracharya University of Sanskrit Kerala India Abstract: The paper titled as Subaltern Mobilization and Resistance: A Historical Exploration of Pulayas, the untouchables of erstwhile Cochin is a narrative discourse of history of Pulayas, the untouchables and their organized resistance against social exclusion.Mobilization also known as mass Mobilization or popular mobilization refers to mobilization of the civilian population. The process usually takes the form of large public gatherings such as mass meetings, Marches, parades, processions and demonstrations. Those gatherings usually are part of a protest action. The present study is an attempt to explore the historical importance of the social mobilization of subalterns; the Dalits of Cochin.It is an empirical study on the basis of both primary and secondary sources. Through a positivist approach, wide and the scientific arrangement of maximum available facts are incorporated with the study. Textual analysis is the major operation adopted to collect data. The present study is an analytical, interpretative and critical in nature and it is a narrative, descriptive account of dalit movements of Cochin an erstwhile princely state of Kerala. Keywords: Subaltern
    [Show full text]
  • Indian History Ancient Indian History : General Facts About Indian Rulers and Historical Periods
    Indian History Ancient Indian History : General Facts about Indian rulers and historical periods The Mauryan Empire (325 BC -183 BC) Chandragupta Maurya : In 305 BC Chandragupta defeated Seleucus Nikator, who surrendered a vast territory. Megasthenese was a Greek ambassador sent to the court of Chandragupta Maurya by Seleucus Bindusara: Bindusara extended the kingdom further and conquered the south as far as Mysore Asoka : (304– 232 BCE) Facts about Mauryas During Mauryan rule, though there was banking system in India. yet usury was customary and the rate of interest was 15’ /’ per annum on borrowing money. In less secure transactions (like sea Voyages etc) the rate of interest could be as high as 60 per annum. During Mauryan period, the punch marked coins (mostly of silver) were the common units of transactions. Megasthenes in his Indies had mentioned 7 castes in Mauryan society. They were philosophers, farmers, soldiers, herdsmen, artisans, magistrates and councilors. For latest updates : subscribe our Website - www.defenceguru.co.in The Age of the Guptas (320 AD-550 AD) Chandragupta I 320 - 335 AD Samudragupta 335-375 AD Ramagupta 375 - 380 AD Chandragupta Vikramaditya 380-413 AD Kumargupta Mahendraditya 415-455 AD Skandagupta 455-467 AD Later Guptas : Purugupia, Narasimhagupta, Baladitya. Kumargupta II, Buddhagupta, Bhanugupta, Harshagupta, Damodargupta, Mahasenagupta Literature : Authors and Book Bhasa -Svapanavasavdattam Shudrak -Mrichchakatika Amarkosh -Amarsimha Iswara Krishna -Sankhya Karika Vatsyana -Kama Sutra Vishnu (Gupta -Panchatantra Narayan Pandit -Hitopdesha For latest updates : subscribe our Website - www.defenceguru.co.in Bhattin -Ravan Vadha Bhaivi -Kiratarjunyam Dandin -Daskumarachanta Aryabhatta -Aryabhattyan Vishakha Datta -Mudura Rakshasa Indrabhuti -nanassiddhi Varahamihara -Panchasiddh antika, Brihad Samhita Kalidas : Kalidas wrote a number of such excellent dramas like Sakuntala, Malavikagnimitram, Vikrumorvasiyatn, epics like the Raghuvamsa, and lyric poetry like the Ritu-Samhara and the Meghaduta.
    [Show full text]
  • Entry Into Govt. Services
    SYLLABUS ADD ON COURSE ON ENTRY INTO GOVERNMENT SERVICES IN COLLOBORATION WITH CUSAT EMPLOYMENT BURAUE 1. Quantitative Aptitude Numbers Test of Divisibility H.C.F and L.C.M Simplification Ratio and Proportions Percentage Interest Time and Work Time and Distance Area Volume Calendar Clocks Trains Problems on Age. 2.Mental Ability and Test of Reasoning Calculation and Logic Coding and Decoding Classification Synonym Antonym Letter and Number Series Odd Man Out Analogy Common Sense Test Alphabetical Arrangement of Words Date and Calendar Sense of Direction 3.General Science Common Scientific Facts Important Scientific Phenomena Other basic facts in the field of Science. 4.Current Affairs Important World, National and Regional Events related to the Political and Scientific fields, Sports, Cinema and Literature. 5.Facts about India Geography of India Physical Features Climate Soils Rivers Famous Sites – Demography Economic and Social Development Poverty Alleviation Economy and Planning History of India Period from 1857 to 1947 National Movement. 6.Facts about Kerala Geographical Facts Physical Features Climate Soils Rivers Famous Sites – Renaissance of Kerala, Important Events / Movements / Leaders Brahmananda Swami Sivayogi, Chattampi Swami, Sree Narayana Guru, Vagbhatananda, Thycaud Ayya, Ayya Vaikundar, Poikayil Yohannan (Kumara Guru), Ayyankali, Pandit Karuppan, Mannathu Padmanabhan, V.T.Bhattathirippad, Dr. Palpu, Kumaranasan, Vakkom Moulavi, Blessed Kuriakose Elias Chavara. 7. Constitution of India and Civil Rights Basic Facts Features Citizenship Fundamental Rights and Duties Directive Principle Union Government Legislature State Executive Union Territories Apex Courts Comptroller and Auditor General Public Service Commissions and Other Important Offices Important Amendments. Rights Right to Education Human Rights Human Rights Commission Right to Information Information Commission Social Audit Lokayukta Ombudsman Women Empowerment Women’s Commission Legislation against Child Labour and Atrocities against women and Scheduled Castes and Scheduled Tribes.
    [Show full text]