Amended SEA COUNTY Development Plan

Total Page:16

File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb

Amended SEA COUNTY Development Plan 2014 Cavan County Council Planning Department – Forward Planning Section AMENDMENTS 20- 03 - 2014 [STRATEGIC ENVIRONMENTAL ASSESSMENT (SEA) – Draft ENVIRONMENTAL REPORT FOR THE CAVAN COUNTY DEVELOPMENT PLAN 2014 - 2020 ] STRATEGIC ENVIRONMENTAL ASSESSMENT (SEA) – Draft ENVIRONMENTAL REPORT FOR THE CAVAN COUNTY DEVELOPMENT PLAN 2014 - 2020 TABLE OF CONTENTS (amendments are indicated as: New Text and Omitted Text 1.0 NON-TECHNICAL SUMMARY OF THE ENVIRONMENTAL REPORT.....................................................................................................p8 2.0 INTRODUCTION...............................................................................................................................................................................p15 2.1 Aim & Purpose of the Environmental Report and Legislative Context 2.2 Consultation for the Development Plan & SEA Process 2.3 Response from the Environment Authorities 2.4 Response from the Prescribed Bodies(as designated in Planning & Development Act 2000, as amended) 2.5 Response from the public 2.6 The Environmental Report 2.6.1 Draft Publications- Key Environmental considerations and proposed Material Amendments 2.6.2 Final Publications 2.6.3 Layout of the Environmental Report 2.6.4 Technical Difficulties encountered during the preparation of the Environmental Report 2.7 Way forward – what happens next? 3.0 KEY OBJECTIVES OF THE NEW draft COUNTY CAVAN DEVELOPMENT PLAN(2014 – 2020).....................................................................p31 3.1 Nature and Lifespan of the County Development Plan 3.2 County Cavan Context 3.2.1 National and Regional Context 3.3 Population and Settlement Framework 3.4 Main objectives of the draft Cavan County Development Plan 4.0 RELATIONSHIP OF THE COUNTY DEVELOPMENT PLAN WITH OTHER PLANS AND PROGRAMMES.......................................................... p37 5.0 ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION OBJECTIVES......................................................................................................................................... p45 6.0 METHODOLOGY FOR THE ASSESSMENT AND DETERMINATION OF SIGNIFICANT EFFECTS..................................................................... p47 7.0 STATE OF THE ENVIRONMENT - KEY ENVIRONMENTAL ISSUES RELATING TO THE PLAN............................................................................. .p48 7.1 SEA Study Area..............................................................................................................................................................................p49 7.2 Biodiversity, Flora, Fauna...............................................................................................................................................................p49 7.2.1 Biodiversity 7.2.2 Current Situation 7.2.3 Flora of County Cavan 2 STRATEGIC ENVIRONMENTAL ASSESSMENT (SEA) – Draft ENVIRONMENTAL REPORT FOR THE CAVAN COUNTY DEVELOPMENT PLAN 2014 - 2020 7.2.4 Fauna of County Cavan 7.2.5 Conservation Designations 7.2.6 Special Areas of Conservation (SAC’s) 7.2.7 Special Protection Areas (SPC’s) 7.2.8 Natural Heritage Areas(NHA’s) and Proposed Natural Heritage Areas (pNHA’s) 7.2.9 Appropriate Assessment and the SEA process 7.2.10 Threats to Biodiversity & Opportunities for the Development Plan 7.3 Population & Human Health.......................................................................................................................................................... p64 7.3.1 Current Situation 7.3.2 Settlement Strategy 7.3.3 Interrelationships between population and human health 7.3.4 Census of Population 7.3.5 Housing & Future Land Requirements 7.3.6 Workforce 7.3.7 Employment and Unemployment 7.3.8 Education 7.3.9 Internet & Broadband 7.3.10 Threats to Population & Human Health 7.3.11 Opportunities for the Development Plan 7.4 Soils and Landscape (including Agriculture & Forestry)................................................................................................................... p70 7.4.1. Current Situation 7.4.2 Soils of County Cavan 7.4.3 Threats to the Soils & Landscapes 7.4.4 Opportunities for the Development Plan 7.5 Water............................................................................................................................................................................................. p79 7.5.1 Legislative context 7.5.2 Water Quality in Ireland 7.5.3 Groundwater nationally 7.5.4 Nitrate and Phosphate in Groundwater – Nationally 7.5.5 River Water Quality – Nationally- 7.5.6 Canal Water Quality – Nationally 7.5.7 Lake Water Quality – Nationally 7.5.8 Agriculture & Forestry – water pollution issues 7.5.9 Water Quality in County Cavan 3 STRATEGIC ENVIRONMENTAL ASSESSMENT (SEA) – Draft ENVIRONMENTAL REPORT FOR THE CAVAN COUNTY DEVELOPMENT PLAN 2014 - 2020 7.5.10 Water Framework Directive –Implications for County Cavan 7.5.11 Surface Water Monitoring 7.5.12 Groundwater 7.5.13 Drinking Water 7.5.14 Urban Wastewater Treatment 7.5.15 Wastewater Treatment & Single Dwellings 7.5.16 Fisheries 7.5.17 Flooding 7.6 Air/Climate............................................................................................................................................................................. p108 7.6.1 Current situation – climate of County Cavan 7.6.2 Climate Change 7.6.3 Air Quality in Ireland – Current situation 7.6.4 Main issues in relation to Air Quality in County Cavan 7.6.5 Radon 7.6.6 Threats to the Environment 7.6.7 Opportunities for the Draft Plan 7.7 Waste....................................................................................................................................................................................... p114 7.7.1 Current situation 7.7.2 Threats to the Environment & Opportunities for the Development Plan 7.8 Material Assets - current situation........................................................................................................................................... p115 7.8.1 Electricity; Natural Gas & Broadband 7.8.2 Wind Energy 7.8.3 Roads 7.8.4 Railwayline 7.8.5 Quarries 7.8.6 Threats to the Material Assets of the County 7.8.7 Opportunities for the Development Plan 7.9 Cultural Heritage, including architectural and archaeological.................................................................................................... p124 7.9.1 Archaeology 7.9.2 Architecture 7.9.3 Threats to Cultural Heritage & Opportunities for the Development Plan 8.0 ASSESSMENT OF ALTERNATIVES AND SELECTION OF PREFERRED SCENARIO......................................................................................... p127 8.1 Consideration of alternatives for the development of County Cavan 4 STRATEGIC ENVIRONMENTAL ASSESSMENT (SEA) – Draft ENVIRONMENTAL REPORT FOR THE CAVAN COUNTY DEVELOPMENT PLAN 2014 - 2020 8.2 Alternative Scenarios for County Cavan 8.2.1. Scenario 1: Growth with Relaxed Planning Policies 8.2.2. Scenario 2: Growth with Restrictive Planning Policies 8.2.3. Scenario 3: Planned Growth with Regulatory Planning Policies 8.3 Preferred Scenario 9.0 Significant impacts & Mitigation Measures............................................................................................................................................. p130 9.1 Environmental Protection Objectives and Development Policies & Objectives o f the Plan - Methodology 9.2 Key Environmental issues in the Chapters of the Development Plan- recommendations for mitigation measures 10.0 PROPOSED ENVIRONMENTAL STATEMENT......................................................................................................................................... P140 10.1. Monitoring 10.2 Proposed Environmental Statement LIST OF FIGURES: Figure 1: SEA Process Figure 2: National Spatial Strategy – Border Region(Map 4) Figure 3: Population Changes 2006 - 2011 Figure 4: Hierarchy of Plans & Programmes Figure 5: SEA Study Area Figure 6: Corine Landstat Classification Figure 7: Natura 2000 Network Figure 8: Topography of County Cavan Figure 9: Lithology of County Cavan Figure 9: Rivers with High Ecological Status in Ireland Figure 10: Canal Systems Artificial Water Bodies Figure 11: River Basin Districts County Cavan Figure 12: Water Management Units Figure 13: Surface Water Bodies Figure 14: Cavan High Status Sites (WFD) Figure 15: Aquifer System in County Cavan Figure 16: Public and Group Water Supply Networks 5 STRATEGIC ENVIRONMENTAL ASSESSMENT (SEA) – Draft ENVIRONMENTAL REPORT FOR THE CAVAN COUNTY DEVELOPMENT PLAN 2014 - 2020 Figure 17: Rainfall in Ireland Figure 18: N-E Waste Management Plan Figure 19: Eirgrid – North-~South Interconnector 400KV Figure 20 NBS - Broadband Coverage in County Cavan Figure 21: County Cavan Road Network Figure 22: Quarries in County Cavan Figure 23: Protected Structures & Monuments LIST OF TABLES: Table 1: Summary of SEA Process Methodology Table 2: County, Border and State Population Change 2002-2011 Table 3: Relevant Plans and Programmes Table 4: House Completions by Number 2004 – 2012 Table 5: Principal Economic Status Table 6: Internet & Broadband Table 7: Nitrate Concentrations in Groundwater – Ireland Table 8: WFD: River Quality in Ireland Table 9: Lake Water Quality in Ireland Rivers with high Ecological Status in Ireland Table 10: Lake & Water Bodies in County Cavan Quality in Ireland Ecological Status 2008-2010 (EPA) Table 11: Lakes and Waterbodies in County Cavan Table 12: Public Water Supplies in County Cavan 2011/2013 Table 13: Chemical Parametric Values Table 1 3: Boil
Recommended publications
  • Stratigraphical Framework for the Devonian (Old Red Sandstone) Rocks of Scotland South of a Line from Fort William to Aberdeen
    Stratigraphical framework for the Devonian (Old Red Sandstone) rocks of Scotland south of a line from Fort William to Aberdeen Research Report RR/01/04 NAVIGATION HOW TO NAVIGATE THIS DOCUMENT ❑ The general pagination is designed for hard copy use and does not correspond to PDF thumbnail pagination. ❑ The main elements of the table of contents are bookmarked enabling direct links to be followed to the principal section headings and sub-headings, figures, plates and tables irrespective of which part of the document the user is viewing. ❑ In addition, the report contains links: ✤ from the principal section and sub-section headings back to the contents page, ✤ from each reference to a figure, plate or table directly to the corresponding figure, plate or table, ✤ from each figure, plate or table caption to the first place that figure, plate or table is mentioned in the text and ✤ from each page number back to the contents page. Return to contents page NATURAL ENVIRONMENT RESEARCH COUNCIL BRITISH GEOLOGICAL SURVEY Research Report RR/01/04 Stratigraphical framework for the Devonian (Old Red Sandstone) rocks of Scotland south of a line from Fort William to Aberdeen Michael A E Browne, Richard A Smith and Andrew M Aitken Contributors: Hugh F Barron, Steve Carroll and Mark T Dean Cover illustration Basal contact of the lowest lava flow of the Crawton Volcanic Formation overlying the Whitehouse Conglomerate Formation, Trollochy, Kincardineshire. BGS Photograph D2459. The National Grid and other Ordnance Survey data are used with the permission of the Controller of Her Majesty’s Stationery Office. Ordnance Survey licence number GD 272191/2002.
    [Show full text]
  • COUNTY CAVAN 25/07/2013 16:56 Page 1
    JD110 NIAH CAVAN BOOK(AW)(2)_COUNTY CAVAN 25/07/2013 16:56 Page 1 AN INTRODUCTION TO THE ARCHITECTURAL HERITAGE of COUNTY CAVAN JD110 NIAH CAVAN BOOK(AW)(2)_COUNTY CAVAN 25/07/2013 16:56 Page 2 AN INTRODUCTION TO THE ARCHITECTURAL HERITAGE of COUNTY CAVAN JD110 NIAH CAVAN BOOK(AW)(2)_COUNTY CAVAN 25/07/2013 16:56 Page 3 Foreword The Architectural Inventory of County The NIAH survey of the architectural Cavan was carried out in 2012. A total of 860 heritage of County Cavan can be accessed structures were recorded. Of these some 770 on the internet at: are deemed worthy of protection. www.buildingsofireland.ie The Inventory should not be regarded as exhaustive as, over time, other buildings and structures of merit may come to light. The purpose of the Inventory and of this NATIONAL INVENTORY of ARCHITECTURAL HERITAGE Introduction is to explore the social and historical context of the buildings and to facilitate a greater appreciation of the built heritage of County Cavan. 3 JD110 NIAH CAVAN BOOK(AW)(2)_COUNTY CAVAN 25/07/2013 16:56 Page 4 AN INTRODUCTION TO THE ARCHITECTURAL HERITAGE of COUNTY CAVAN CUILCAGH LANDSCAPE In contrast to the predominant drumlin landscape of Cavan, wilder, exposed landscapes characterise the long and narrow western portion of the county, with great expanses of blanket upland bogs contrasted against the prominent outline of Cuilcagh, part of the Cuilcagh Mountain range shared with county Fermanagh. JD110 NIAH CAVAN BOOK(AW)(2)_COUNTY CAVAN 25/07/2013 16:56 Page 5 Introduction Cavan is the most southerly county of uplands lies the cradle of the Shannon, a deep Ulster.
    [Show full text]
  • CORLOUGH/TEMPLEPORT PARISH NEWSLETTER Return Again in Late January Early February
    Line Dancing Classes: have now finished for the Christmas Holidays but will CORLOUGH/TEMPLEPORT PARISH NEWSLETTER return again in late January early February. Please note that on return classes will be held on Tuesday night instead of Wednesday night but at the same time of 8pm. Wishing everybody a Happy Christmas and Best Wishes for 2020. Corlough foroige are holding their annual Santa party on Friday 13th of December in corlough community centre from 6.30 pm to 8pm.usual Sunday 8th December 2019 – 2nd Sunday of Advemt arrangements apply. More information from Francis on 087 2891799 or Mary Fr. Sean Maguire P.P. – Telephone 049-9523103/087- 2101540 on 087 9804391 Parish Website: www.corloughtempleport.com Neighbouring Priests: Fr. Oliver O’Reilly, P.P. Ballyconnell 049-9526291/086-2368446 Weight Watchers Classes Providing a private weekly weigh in and a different Fr. Sean Mawn P.P. Ballinamore 071-9644039/087-6869040 20 minute topic group discussion each week, we learn new technique’s, tips, Fr. Johnnie Cusack C.C. Ballinamore 071-9644050/0872408409 recipes, food demos and much more. Riversdale Leisure Centre, Ballinamore, MASSES FOR THE COMING WEEK: Co Leitrim, Tuesday’s at 6:15pm to 7:15pm. The Bridge Street Centre, Cavan. Saturday 7 8.15pm Corlough Mary, Phil and Francie McBrien, Altachullion, Wednesday’s at 6pm to 7pm. Coach Zoe Sterling. Deceased members of the Corlough GFC Mary Ann King nee McGovern, Tullyveela St. Aidan’s GAA: TEMPLE - LOTTO results - Numbers drawn. .6, 20, 26, 28. No Kieran Dolan, Cronera & Woking. (Months Mind) jackpot winner. €30 winners, Paddy Maguire, Yearly Lotto.
    [Show full text]
  • St. Teresa of Calcutta (Mother Teresa)
    CORLOUGH/TEMPLEPORT PARISH NEWSLETTER St. Aidan’s GAA: TEMPLE -LOTTO results, Numbers drawn, Sunday 9th December 1, 19, 25 & 31. No Jackpot winner. This week’s Jackpot €7,800 in The Keepers Arms tonight Sunday 16th December. €30 winners - John & Ann Martin, Kilsob, (Yearly Lotto). David Cosgrove Ballymagovern, Louise Mc Kiernan, Swanlinbar. Emily Plunkett, Kilsob, Nathan Dolan, Lakefield Special Christmas prizes on December Sunday 16th December 2018 – 3rd Sunday of Advent. 23rd draw. Ladies club are out selling in Corlough and Swanlinbar at Fr. John Phair P.P. – Telephone 049-9523103/087-7528378 weekends. Templeport Annual Draw. The annual draw tickets are out Parish Website: www.corloughtempleport.com now with €8,000 in Prizes. €5,000 as first prize. Get from the usual Neighbouring Priests: Fr. Oliver O’Reilly, P.P. Ballyconnell 049-9526291/086-2368446 sellers. Get someone a surprise Christmas Present. They could win one Fr. Sean Mawn P.P. Ballinamore 071-9644039/087-6869040 of the 12 No. cash prizes from top prize of €5,000 to €200 on offer. Tony Fr. Johnnie Cusack C.C. Ballinamore 071-9644050/087-2408409 Mc Cann R.I.P It is with great sadness and shock that we heard of the MASSES FOR THE COMING WEEK: death of our former club secretary, current Honoury member, county Saturday 15 8.15pm Corlough The People of the Parish board rep. and Cavan County GAA hearings committee member On Sunday 16 9.30am Kilnavart Maura Heery, Cloneary Sunday 9th December. The high esteem that he was held by the local 11.00am Bawnboy Francis, Kathleen, PJ & Collette Flanagan.
    [Show full text]
  • The Cavan Way
    USEFUL INFORMATION Maps: Relevant OSI Map – Discovery Series Map 26. It is recommended that walkers always carry relevant OSI map. Clothing: Be prepared for changeable weather conditions. Ensure you have waterproof/ windproof clothing as well as sturdy boots. Emergencies: In the event of an emergency call 999 or 112. Tourist Information: There are a wide variety of activities and attractions on offer in the Geopark and the wider Cavan area. To find out more visit; The Market House Tourist Information Centre, Blacklion, Co. Cavan. T: (+353) 719853941 Tourist Information/Tea & Coffee and walking guides/maps available. Cavan Burren Park ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS • This publication was funded under the project Harnessing Natural Resources under the INTERREG IVA Programme through the European Regional Development Fund. • West Cavan Community Council. • Marble Arch Caves Global Geopark. • Irish Sports Council. © Ordnance Survey Ireland, Licence No. 2014/01/CCMA/CavanCountyCouncil • The Ordnance Survey Office. • Seamus O’ hUltacháin, Blacklion. • A special word of appreciation is due to the local farming community without whose help and co-operation this walk would not be available. The Shannon Pot Forest walks, road rambles and megalithic trails await you, it’s magic.. WELCOME TO This project is supported by the EU’s the by supported is project This managed Programme, IVA INTERREG Body Programmes EU Special by the THE CAVAN WAY .com lakelandswalking ww. Put your best foot forward forward foot best your Put Cavan, Fermanagh and Fermanagh Cavan, walking. for ideal are Leitrim terrains, of array vast a With and forest lakes, mountains, something is there walks castle abilities strengths, all suit to interests.
    [Show full text]
  • Triassic and Jurassic Formations of the Newark Basin
    TRIASSIC AND JURASSIC FORMATIONS OF THE NEWARK BASIN PAUL E. OLSEN Bingham Laboratories, Department of Biology, Yale University, New Haven, Connecticut Abstract Newark Supergroup deposits of the Newark Basin 1946), makes this deposit ideal for studying time-facies (New York, New Jersey and Pennsylvania) are divided relationships and evolutionary phenomena. These into nine formations called (from bottom up): Stockton recent discoveries have focused new interest on Newark Formation (maximum 1800 m); Lockatong Formation strata. (maximum 1150 m); Passaic Formation (maximum 6000 m); Orange Mountain Basalt (maximum 200 m); The Newark Basin (Fig. 1 and 2) is the largest of the Feltville Formation (maximum 600 m); Preakness exposed divisions of the Newark Supergroup, covering Basalt (maximum + 300 m); Towaco Formation (max- about 7770 km2 and stretching 220 km along its long imum 340 m); Hook Mountain Basalt (maximum 110 axis. The basin contains the thickest sedimentary se- m); and Boonton Formation (maximum + 500 m). Each quence of any exposed Newark Supergroup basin and formation is characterized by its own suite of rock correspondingly covers the greatest continuous amount - types, the differences being especially obvious in the of time. Thus, the Newark Basin occupies a central posi- number, thickness, and nature of their gray and black tion in the study of the Newark Supergroup as a whole. sedimentary cycles (or lack thereof). In well over a century of study the strata of Newark Fossils are abundant in the sedimentary formations of Basin have received a relatively large amount of atten- the Newark Basin and provide a means of correlating tion. By 1840, the basic map relations were worked out the sequence with other early Mesozoic areas.
    [Show full text]
  • The Geology and Landscape of Moray
    THE GEOLOGY AND LANDSCAPE OF MORAY Cornelius Gillen SOLID GEOLOGY Introduction The geology of Moray consists of an ancient basement of metamorphic rocks, the Moine Schist and Dalradian Schist, intruded by a series of granitic igneous rocks belonging to the Caledonian episode of mountain building, then uni:;onformably overlain by Old Red Sandstone sediments of the Devonian Period. Younger sediments, Permo-Triassic and Jurassic, are found along the coast, with Cretaceous rocks found only as ice-carried boulders. The main structure-forming event to affect the area was the Caledonian Orogeny, around 500 million years ago, which caused folding and meta­ morphism of the older rocks. Molten granite magma was forced into these folded basement rocks and contributed to the elevation of the area as part of the Grampian mountains - a component of the Caledonian fold mountain chain which stretches from northern Norway through Shetland, then on via Scotland to Ireland and Wales. The last event in the Caledonian Orogeny was the formation of a fault system that includes the Great Glen Fault which runs parallel to the coastline of Cromarty and continues seaward into the Moray Firth. Moine rocks In Moray, the oldest rocks are referred to as the Moine Schists, which form the high ground in the south and west of the district. This group of crystalline rocks forming the basement is made of quartzite, schist and gneiss. Originally the rocks were laid down as sandy, pebbly or gritty sediments with thin muds and shales, probably in shallow water, carried down by rivers and deposited in a shallow sea.
    [Show full text]
  • Cavan County Council
    Development Name Address Line 1 Address Line 2 County / City Council GIS X GIS Y 1-47 The Beeches- Drumgola Wood Drumlark & Latt Cavan Cavan 40-54 The Birches- Drumgola Wood Drumlark & Latt Cavan Cavan Abhainn Dubh Rosehill Mullagh Cavan An Bonnan Buí Way Tuam Blacklion Cavan An Cuinn Rantavan, Fartagh Rd Mullagh Cavan An Tor Aonarach Rocks Rd Dunaree Kingscourt Cavan Ard Aoibhinn Mullagh Rd Ballaghanea Virginia Cavan Ard Dun Lisanisky Kingscourt Cavan Ard na Scoil Crosserlough Rd Kilnaleck Cavan Ardan Na Corkish Corkish Bailieborough Cavan Ashbrook Retirement Village Moynalty Rd Mullagh Cavan Ashbrooke Moynehall Cavan Cavan Ashgrove Garrymore Ballinagh Cavan Crosserlough Rd Ashgrove Close Ballyjamesduff Cavan Derrylurgan Bawn Villas Kilsob Bawnboy Cavan Bellamont View Clones Rd Cootehill Cavan Bramble Lane Dublin Rd Cavan Cavan Brookville Fartagh Rd Rantavan Mullagh Cavan Carraig Beag Cootehill Rd Cavan Cavan Carrickleck View Lissaturrin Kingscourt Cavan Ballyconnell House, Castleforde Ballyconnell Cavan Annagh Cherry Grove - Drumgola Wood Drumlark & Latt Cavan Cavan Cherrymount Virginia Rd Ballyjamesduff Cavan Church View Town Park Ballyhaise Cavan Clankee Carrickmacross Rd Shercock Cavan Clements Town Clones Rd Cootehill Cavan Cluain Dara Bailieborough Rd Kingscourt Cavan Cluain Mullach Moynalty Rd Mullagh Cavan Cnoic Alainn Clones Rd Cootehill Cavan Cois Na hAbhann Cootehill Rd Cavan Cavan Creighan Manor Creighan & Burgess Acre Cavan Cavan Cul Lana Coolkill Kilnaleck Cavan Daisyhill Manor Mullaghduff Ballyconnell Cavan Dartry Park
    [Show full text]
  • (Household Charge) (Amendment) Regulations 2013 2 [342]
    STATUTORY INSTRUMENTS. S.I. No. 342 of 2013 ———————— LOCAL GOVERNMENT (HOUSEHOLD CHARGE) (AMENDMENT) REGULATIONS 2013 2 [342] S.I. No. 342 of 2013 LOCAL GOVERNMENT (HOUSEHOLD CHARGE) (AMENDMENT) REGULATIONS 2013 I, PHIL HOGAN, Minister for the Environment, Community and Local Government, in exercise of the powers conferred on me by sections 4, 5, 6, 13, 14 and 16 of the Local Government (Household Charge) Act 2011, hereby make the following regulations: Citation 1. These Regulations may be cited as the Local Government (Household Charge) (Amendment) Regulations 2013. Interpretation 2. (1) In these Regulations— “Act” means the Local Government (Household Charge) Act 2011; “Principal Regulations” means the Local Government (Household Charge) Regulations 2012 (S.I. No. 1 of 2012) as amended by the Local Government (Household Charge) Regulations 2013 (S.I. No. 273 of 2013); 3. The Principal Regulations are amended by substituting the following for the Schedule:- Notice of the making of this Statutory Instrument was published in “Iris Oifigiúil” of 6th September, 2013. [342] 3 “Schedule Development Address Line 1 Address Line 2 County / City GIS X GIS Y Name Council Ard Bhaile Tullow Road Rathvilly Carlow Ashfield Royal Oak Bagenalstown Carlow Road Ballyknockan Kilkenny Road Leighlinbridge Carlow Manor Borris Lodge Borris Road Carlow Carlow Bramble Court Tullow Hill Tullow Carlow Castlerock Carrigduff Bunclody Carlow Court Keep Millstreet Tullow Carlow De Lacy Abbey Tullow Road Rathvilly Carlow Fairgreen Tinahely Road Hackettstown Carlow Crescent
    [Show full text]
  • Reduction Spheroids Preserve a Uranium Isotope Record of the Ancient Deep Continental Biosphere
    ARTICLE DOI: 10.1038/s41467-018-06974-9 OPEN Reduction spheroids preserve a uranium isotope record of the ancient deep continental biosphere Sean McMahon1,2, Ashleigh v.S. Hood1,3, John Parnell4 & Stephen Bowden4 Life on Earth extends to several kilometres below the land surface and seafloor. This deep biosphere is second only to plants in its total biomass, is metabolically active and diverse, and is likely to have played critical roles over geological time in the evolution of microbial 1234567890():,; diversity, diagenetic processes and biogeochemical cycles. However, these roles are obscured by a paucity of fossil and geochemical evidence. Here we apply the recently developed uranium-isotope proxy for biological uranium reduction to reduction spheroids in continental rocks (red beds). Although these common palaeo-redox features have previously been suggested to reflect deep bacterial activity, unequivocal evidence for biogenicity has been lacking. Our analyses reveal that the uranium present in reduction spheroids is isotopically heavy, which is most parsimoniously explained as a signal of ancient bacterial uranium reduction, revealing a compelling record of Earth’s deep biosphere. 1 Department of Geology and Geophysics, Yale University, P.O. Box 208109, New Haven, CT 06520-8109, USA. 2 UK Centre for Astrobiology, School of Physics of Astronomy, University of Edinburgh, James Clerk Maxwell Building, Edinburgh EH9 3FD, UK. 3 School of Earth Sciences, University of Melbourne, Parkville, VIC 3010, Australia. 4 School of Geosciences, University of Aberdeen, Aberdeen AB24 3UE, UK. Correspondence and requests for materials should be addressed to S.M. (email: [email protected]) NATURE COMMUNICATIONS | (2018) 9:4505 | DOI: 10.1038/s41467-018-06974-9 | www.nature.com/naturecommunications 1 ARTICLE NATURE COMMUNICATIONS | DOI: 10.1038/s41467-018-06974-9 he subsurface represents a vast habitat containing up to a (1)).
    [Show full text]
  • A Formational Framework for the Mercia Mudstone Group (Triassic) of England and Wales
    A formational framework for the Mercia Mudstone Group (Triassic) of England and Wales National Geoscience Framework Programme A S Howard, G Warrington, K Ambrose and J G Rees HOW TO NAVIGATE THIS DOCUMENT Bookmarks The main elements of the table of contents are bookmarked enabling direct links to be followed to the principal section headings and sub-headings, figures, plates and tables irrespective of which part of the document the user is viewing. In addition, the report contains links: from the principal section and subsection headings back to the contents page, from each reference to a figure, plate or table directly to the corresponding figure, plate or table, from each figure, plate or table caption to the first place that figure, plate or table is mentioned in the text and from each page number back to the contents page. RETURN TO CONTENTS PAGE British Geological Survey Research Report RR/08/04 BRITISH GEOLOGICAL SURVEY RESEARCH REPOrt RR/08/04 The National Grid and other Ordnance Survey data are used with the permission of the Controller of Her Majesty’s Stationery Office. Licence No: 100017897/ 2008. Subject index A formational framework for Geology, stratigraphy, lithostatigraphy, Mercia Mudstone Group, Triassic the Mercia Mudstone Group Front cover (Triassic) of England and Wales Red Mercia Mudstone Group is faulted against Blue Anchor Formation and Rhaetic strata, Blue Anchor, Somerset (P211340). National Geoscience Framework Programme A S Howard, G Warrington, K Ambrose and J G Rees Geographical index England and Wales Bibiographical Reference HOWARD , A S, WARRINGTON , G, AMBRO S E , K, AND REE S , J G.
    [Show full text]
  • Schools Mapf4 1 Tyrone Corrected.Cdr
    A MAP R AGE PERIOD MAIN ROCK TYPES ENVIRONMENTS TECTONIC EVENTS E COLOUR Ice Age: Ireland covered and shaped by ice. 1.8 Quaternary* C I Lake & swamp: Mid-Tertiary clays and lignite deposited in O Geology of Ireland Z large lake (the precursor to L. Neagh). O Clay Tertiary North Atlantic rifting: Greenland separates from N E Volcanoes: Vast amounts of basalt lava flood NE Ireland Europe as Atlantic rift extends northwards. 1:1,000,000 scale C during Early Tertiary. Basalt 65 Geological Survey of Ireland Chalk Shallow 'Chalk sea': Ireland is land area for much of time. Compiled by B. McConnell, S. Gatley & A. Sleeman. Cretaceous Pure limestone deposited in late Cretaceous shallow sea, probably over whole of Ireland. Simplified from the Geological Survey of Ireland 1:100,000 scale Bedrock Map Series (1993 - 2003) and the Geological 144 C I Early Atlantic rifting: American & European Plates 1. The Giants Causeway: Tertiary basalt lavas Survey of Northern Ireland 1:250,000 scale Geological Map O Z Sea basins: Mud and limestone deposited in early Jurassic begin to separate, forming Atlantic ocean between. of Northern Ireland (1997). O shallow sea in NE, while rest of Ireland is land. Thick Z Jurassic E accumulations of sediment as today's offshore basins M form. Shale & limestone 203 Ó Geological Survey of Ireland 2003 Extension: Marine basins around Ireland formed by stretching of the continental crust. Triassic Desert: Red sandstone formed in arid desert dunes and Photograph credits: 1- GSNI; 2- B. Long; 3- B. McConnell; playa lakes. Evaporite (salt & gypsum) in hypersaline lakes.
    [Show full text]