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Sound was formed by Casse Culver and Boden and Culver Casse by formed was Sound Woman Circle Logan 19 — Sound Woman [30] (c) Rainbow History Project 2004 Project History Rainbow (c) Mattachine Society of Washington, of Society Mattachine shared with the Whitman-Walker Clinic. Whitman-Walker the with shared photograph by Patsy Lynch, Amy Horowitz Amy Lynch, Patsy by photograph more public role in the 60s. At the At 60s. the in role public more early 1990s. Two of its 18th St homes were homes St 18th its of Two 1990s. early design by Gina M. Farthing M. Gina by design DC's women began taking a taking began women DC's Pennsylvania Ave SE before finally closing in the in closing finally before SE Ave Pennsylvania sang." sang." tions on 18th St NW, P St NW, and finally to 1350 to finally and NW, St P NW, St 18th on tions www.rainbowhistory.org first lesbian performer, came and came performer, lesbian first [email protected] Women's Center moved five times, to three loca- three to times, five moved Center Women's groups ... Meg Christian, the very the Christian, Meg ... groups tel: 202.907.9007 tel: center was the Sophie's Parlor coffeehouse. The coffeehouse. Parlor Sophie's the was center Washington, DC 20008 DC Washington, sion groups; sometimes musical sometimes groups; sion NW. One of the longest lasting creations of the of creations lasting longest the of One NW. P O Box 11013 Box O P socializing. And then we had discus- had we then And socializing. Activist Alliance's community center on 13th St 13th on center community Alliance's Activist She recalled, it was "just people "just was it recalled, She history of metropolitan Washington, DC Washington, metropolitan of history funds for the Women's Center, including the Gay the including Center, Women's the for funds House, at her home in Arlington. in home her at House, the gay, lesbian, bisexual, and transgendered and bisexual, lesbian, gay, the Other gay and lesbian groups in the city raised city the in groups lesbian and gay Other house party, the Gay Women's Open Women's Gay the party, house collecting, preserving and promoting and preserving collecting, ter to plan a new Lesbian Office for the center. the for Office Lesbian new a plan to ter created the first regularly scheduled regularly first the created ANO ITR PROJECT HISTORY RAINBOW In April 1972, 30 lesbian feminists met at the cen- the at met feminists lesbian 30 1972, April In Other Side (1978). In 1971, Vincenz 1971, In (1978). Side Other many groundbreaking activities for area women. area for activities groundbreaking many Club Madame (1974), and The and (1974), Madame Club Despite financial problems, the center initiated center the problems, financial Despite women's clubs: Phase One (1971), One Phase clubs: women's DC feminist venture in an R St NW townhouse. NW St R an in venture feminist DC women." The 70s brought more brought 70s The women." The Women's Center began as a as began Center Women's The NW St R 1736 1968, as "the first nice club for club nice first "the as 1968, — Center Women's Area Washington [29] which opened in the summer of summer the in opened which tives. Lilli Vincenz recalls JoAnna's, recalls Vincenz Lilli tives. dancers. dancers. sively for women offered alterna- offered women for sively started in July 1991 and featured lesbian go-go lesbian featured and 1991 July in started House parties and clubs exclu- clubs and parties House A controversial later event called Lesbo-agogo called event later controversial A shops. Central's discrimination in 1974. 1974. in discrimination Central's Safer Sex Sirens to hand out safe sex literature. sex safe out hand to Sirens Sex Safer readings, dances, community fundraisers, and work- and fundraisers, community dances, readings, Office of Human Rights about Grand about Rights Human of Office Nights were frequent distribution points for OUT's for points distribution frequent were Nights together through informal social events, such as poetry as such events, social informal through together Kolar), was one complainant to the to complainant one was Kolar), attracted more than 2,000 women. Women's women. 2,000 than more attracted sisterhood. Initially WITL brought lesbians of color of lesbians brought WITL Initially sisterhood. (under the pen name Pat name pen the (under Blade Gay month. The events regularly events The month. lesbians of color to socialize, network, and share their share and network, socialize, to color of lesbians crimination. Pat Price, editor of the of editor Price, Pat crimination. bians on the last Tuesday of the of Tuesday last the on bians started WITL because there were no safe spaces for spaces safe no were there because WITL started activist community fought such dis- such fought community activist started a Women's Night for les- for Night Women's a started ming, and support services. Sheila Alexander-Reid Sheila services. support and ming, to exclude them. To its credit, DC's credit, its To them. exclude to club at M and First Streets SE, Streets First and M at club color through educational, social and cultural program- cultural and social educational, through color made a practice of carding women carding of practice a made Tracks, the very popular dance popular very the Tracks, 1993 to empower and enrich the lives of lesbians of lesbians of lives the enrich and empower to 1993 the Grand Central disco initially disco Central Grand the First St SE St First 1111 — Tracks [28] Women In the Life ("WITL") was created in created was ("WITL") Life the In Women (rear) come. Both the Lost & Found and Found & Lost the Both come. 1623 Connecticut Ave NW Ave Connecticut 1623 — Life The In Women [32] Steve's sometimes turned rowdy. turned sometimes Steve's the 70s, women were often unwel- often were women 70s, the for lesbians during the 1960s. Evenings at Evenings 1960s. the during lesbians for Even as gay clubs emerged in emerged clubs gay as Even 'proof' that we were here." here." were we that 'proof' Rd., once painted purple, was a weekend haven weekend a was purple, painted once Rd., Steve's (the Spring Rd Café). Café). Rd Spring (the Steve's else had. It is part of our collective self-portrait, and self-portrait, collective our of part is It had. else The Spring Rd. Café, at 14th and Spring and 14th at Café, Rd. Spring The NW only the Rendezvous Grill and Grill Rendezvous the only more and more valuable for its witness to views nobody views to witness its for valuable more and more 3700 14th St 14th 3700 — Café Rd Spring (Steve's) [27] women. By the early 60s, there were there 60s, early the By women. sary, "The WOMO archive, the older it gets, becomes gets, it older the archive, WOMO "The sary, the few public social spaces for spaces social public few the founder Nancy McMurray wrote on the tenth anniver- tenth the on wrote McMurray Nancy founder larger public. larger the Redskin in the 50s were among were 50s the in Redskin the sonalities in the lesbian women's community. As community. women's lesbian the in sonalities decades bringing music and women's issues to a to issues women's and music bringing decades the Kavakos in the 30s and 40s and 40s and 30s the in Kavakos the important chronicle of events, organizations, and per- and organizations, events, of chronicle important WGTB and later on WPFW, which ran for ran which WPFW, on later and WGTB tunities to meet. The Showboat and Showboat The meet. to tunities WOMO, appeared in September 1992. WOMO is an is WOMO 1992. September in appeared WOMO, Sophie's Parlor began a radio show, first on first show, radio a began Parlor Sophie's Women sought places and oppor- and places sought Women zine, popularly known as known popularly zine, Williamson, Meg Christian, and Casse Culver. Casse and Christian, Meg Williamson, nationally as well as locally. locally. as well as nationally first issue of the maga- the of issue first ance space for lesbian entertainers such as Cris as such entertainers lesbian for space ance and creativity has had ramifications had has creativity and - The - NW St H 2401 — Women's Center became an important perform- important an became Center Women's a largely untold story. Their energy Their story. untold largely a Woman's Monthly Woman's [31] early and mid 70s, the coffeehouse at the at coffeehouse the 70s, mid and early DC's lesbian and bisexual women is women bisexual and lesbian DC's In the In NW St R 1736 — Parlor Sophie's 26] [ organizations of organizations performers. arts and political and arts regularly in the Washington Blade and supported local supported and Blade Washington the in regularly books, readings, and concerts. and readings, books, and ferment in the in ferment and New Hampshire Ave. NW Woman Sound advertised Sound Woman NW Ave. Hampshire New tion, self-affirmation, tion, Washington, DC. The company started out at 1715 at out started company The DC. Washington, The social innova- social The port for productions of women's music in metropolitan in music women's of productions for port Sandstrom in 1975 to provide sound and technical sup- technical and sound provide to 1975 in Sandstrom The Olivia collective created Olivia Records here in 1973 to produce the first records for lesbians, Lilli Vincenz edited The Homosexual Citizen and Changer and the Changed and I Know You Know.