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Little Chess Evaluation Compendium by Lyudmil Tsvetkov, Sofia, Bulgaria
Little Chess Evaluation Compendium By Lyudmil Tsvetkov, Sofia, Bulgaria Version from 2012, an update to an original version first released in 2010 The purpose will be to give a fairly precise evaluation for all the most important terms. Some authors might find some interesting ideas. For abbreviations, p will mean pawns, cp – centipawns, if the number is not indicated it will be centipawns, mps - millipawns; b – bishop, n – knight, k- king, q – queen and r –rook. Also b will mean black and w – white. We will assume that the bishop value is 3ps, knight value – 3ps, rook value – 4.5 ps and queen value – 9ps. In brackets I will be giving purely speculative numbers for possible Elo increase if a specific function is implemented (only for the functions that might not be generally implemented). The exposition will be split in 3 parts, reflecting that opening, middlegame and endgame are very different from one another. The essence of chess in two words Chess is a game of capturing. This is the single most important thing worth considering. But in order to be able to capture well, you should consider a variety of other specific rules. The more rules you consider, the better you will be able to capture. If you consider 10 rules, you will be able to capture. If you consider 100 rules, you will be able to capture in a sufficiently good way. If you consider 1000 rules, you will be able to capture in an excellent way. The philosophy of chess Chess is a game of correlation, and not a game of fixed values. -
Grandmaster Opening Preparation Jaan Ehlvest
Grandmaster Opening Preparation By Jaan Ehlvest Quality Chess www.qualitychess.co.uk Preface This book is about my thoughts concerning opening preparation. It is not a strict manual; instead it follows my personal experience on the subject of openings. There are many opening theory manuals available in the market with deep computer analysis – but the human part of the process is missing. This book aims to fill this gap. I tried to present the material which influenced me the most in my chess career. This is why a large chapter on the Isolated Queen’s Pawn is present. These types of opening positions boosted my chess understanding and helped me advance to the top. My method of explaining the evolution in thinking about the IQP is to trace the history of games with the Tarrasch Defence, from Siegbert Tarrasch himself to Garry Kasparov. The recommended theory moves may have changed in the 21st century, but there are many positional ideas that can best be understood by studying “ancient” games. Some readers may find this book answers their questions about which openings to play, how to properly use computer evaluations, and so on. However, the aim of this book is not to give readymade answers – I will not ask you to memorize that on move 23 of a certain line you must play ¤d5. In chess, the ability to analyse and arrive at the right conclusions yourself is the most valuable skill. I hope that every chess player and coach who reads this book will develop his or her understanding of opening preparation. -
FTS-LIB 2010-Prospectus
FIDE Trainers Seminar for FIDE Trainer Titles 1. Objective: To educate and certify Trainers and Chess-Teachers on an international basis. This FIDE Trainers Seminar for FIDE Trainer Titles Diploma is approved by FIDE and the FIDE Trainers Commission (TRG) and it is a cooperation of the African Continentally, the CACDEC, the FIDE Trainers Commission and the General Libyan Chess Federation. 2. Dates: 15th to 20th February 2010. 3. Location: Tripoli, Libya. 4. Participants - Qualification / Professional Skills Requirements: FIDE/TRG will award the following titles, according to the approved TRG Guide: 1.2. Titles’ Descriptions / Requirements / Awards: 1.2.2. FIDE Trainer (FT) 1.2.2.1. Scope / Mission: a. Boost international level players in achieving playing strengths of up to FIDE ELO rating 2450. b. National examiner. 1.2.2.2. Qualification / Professional Skills Requirements: a. Proof of National Trainer education and recommendation for participation by the National Federation. b. Proof of at least 5 years activity as a Trainer. c. Achieved a career top FIDE ELO rating of 2300 (strength). d. TRG seminar Norm. 1.2.2.3. Title Award: a. By successful participation in a TRG Seminar. b. By failing to achieve FST title (rejected application). 1.2.3. FIDE Instructor (FI) 1.2.3.1. Scope / Mission: a. Raised the competitive standard of national youth players to an international level. b. National examiner. FIDE Trainers Seminar – Libya 2010 1 c. Trained players with rating below 2000. 1.2.3.2. Qualification / Professional Skills Requirements: a. Proof of National Trainer education and recommendation for participation by the National Federation. -
The Modernized Grünfeld Defense
The Modernized Grünfeld Defense First edition 2020 by Thinkers Publishing Copyright © 2020 Yaroslav Zherebukh All rights reserved. No part of this publication may be reproduced, stored in a re- trieval system or transmitted in any form or by any means, electronic, mechanical, photocopying, recording or otherwise, without the prior written permission from the publisher. All sales or enquiries should be directed to Thinkers Publishing, 9850 Landegem, Belgium. Email: [email protected] Website: www.thinkerspublishing.com Managing Editor: Romain Edouard Assistant Editor: Daniël Vanheirzeele Typesetting: Mark Haast Proofreading: Bob Bolliman Software: Hub van de Laar Cover Design: Iwan Kerkhof Graphic Artist: Philippe Tonnard Production: BESTinGraphics ISBN: 9789492510792 D/2020/13730/7 The Modernized Grünfeld Defense Yaroslav Zherebukh Thinkers Publishing 2020 Key to Symbols ! a good move ⩲ White stands slightly better ? a weak move ⩱ Black stands slightly better !! an excellent move ± White has a serious advantage ?? a blunder ∓ Black has a serious advantage !? an interesting move +- White has a decisive advantage ?! a dubious move -+ Black has a decisive advantage □ only move → with an attack N novelty ↑ with initiative ⟳ lead in development ⇆ with counterplay ⨀ zugzwang ∆ with the idea of = equality ⌓ better is ∞ unclear position ≤ worse is © with compensation for the + check sacrificed material # mate Table of Contents Key to Symbols ......................................................................................................... -
Positional Attacks
Positional Attacks Joel Johnson Edited by: Patrick Hammond © Joel Johnson, January 2014 All rights reserved. No part of this book may be reproduced, transmitted in any form by any means, electronic, mechanical, photocopying, recording or otherwise, without the prior written permission from Joel Johnson. Edited by: Patrick Hammond Cover Photography: Barry M. Evans Cover Design and Proofreading: Joel Johnson Game Searching: Joel Johnson, Richard J. Cowan, William Parker, Nick Desmarais Game Contributors: Brian Wall, Jack Young, Clyde Nakamura, James Rizzitano, Keith Hayward, Hal Terrie, Richard Cowan, Jesús Seoane, William Parker, Domingos Perego, Danielle Rice Linares Diagram and Linares Figurine fonts ©1993-2003 by Alpine Electronics, Steve Smith Alpine Electronics 703 Ivinson Ave. Laramie, WY 82070 Email: Alpine Chess Fonts ([email protected]) Website: http://www.partae.com/fonts/ Pressure Gauge graphic Image Copyright Araminta, 2012 Used under license from Shutterstock.com In Memoriam to my step dad and World War II Navy, Purple Heart Recipient, Theodore Kosiavelon, 12/22/1921 – 11/09/2012 CONTENTS Preface 7 Kudos 7 Brian Wall 8 Young Rising Stars 27 Daniil Dubov 27 Wei Yi 30 Section A – Pawn Roles 36 Pawn Structure 37 Ugliest Pawn Structure Ever? 38 Anchoring 41 Alien Pawn 48 Pawn Lever 63 Pawn Break 72 Center Pawn Mass 75 Isolated Pawn 94 Black Strategy 95 White Strategy 96 Eliminate the Isolated Pawn Weakness with d4-d5 96 Sacrifices on e6 & f7 , Often with f2-f4-f5 Played 99 Rook Lift Attack 104 Queenside Play 111 This Is Not Just -
Course Notes and Summary
FM Morefield’s Chess Curriculum: Course Review This PDF is intended to be used as a place to review the topics covered in the course and should not be used as a replacement. Feel free to save, print, or distribute this PDF as needed. Section 1: Background Information History ● Chess is widely assumed to have originated in India around the seventh century. ● Until the mid-1400s in Europe, chess was known as shatranj, which had different rules than modern chess. ● Some well-known authors and chess players from that time period are Greco, Lucena, and Ruy Lopez. ● The Romantic Era lasted from the late 18th century until the middle of the 19th century, and was characterized by sacrifices and aggressive play. ● Chess has widely been considered a sport since the late 1800s, when the World Chess Championship was organized for the first time. Other ● Chess is considered a game of planning and strategy because it is a game with no hidden information, where you and your opponent have the same pieces, so there is no luck. ● Studying chess seriously can bring you many benefits, but simply playing it won’t make you smarter. Section 2: Rules of the Game Setting Up the Board ● There are sixty-four squares on the board, and thirty-two pieces (sixteen per player). ● Each player’s pieces are made up of eight pawns, two knights, two bishops, two rooks, a queen, and a king. ● There are two players, Black and White. White moves first. ● If you’re using a physical board, rotate the board until there is a light square on the bottom right for each player. -
Ultimate Tarrasch Sample
The Ultimate Tarrasch Defense by Eric Schiller Published by Sid Pickard & Son, Dallas All text copyright 2001 by Eric Schiller. Portions of the text materials and chess analysis are taken from Complete Defense to Queen Pawn Openings by Eric Schiller, Published by Cardoza Publishing. Additional material is adapted from Play the Tarrasch by Leonid Shamkovich and Eric Schiller, published by Pergamon Press in 1984. Some game annotations have previously appeared in various books and publications by Eric Schiller. This document is distributed as part of The Ultimate Tarrasch CD-Rom, published by Pickard & Son, Publishers (www.ChessCentral.com). Additional analysis on the Tarrasch Defense can be found at http://www.chesscity.com/. Introduction .................................................................................................................................................................................2 What is the Tarrasch Defense ..................................................................................................................................................2 Who plays the Tarrasch Defense .............................................................................................................................................3 How to study the Tarrasch Defense.........................................................................................................................................3 Dr. Tarrasch and his Defence ......................................................................................................................................................4 -
The Lahlum Round Report
THE LAHLUM ROUND REPORT GM-A With an ELO difference around 280-400 points in all games, players from the upper half of the rating list scored an overwhelming 19.5-1.5 in the first round. Still the round lasted 5 hours, 59 minutes and 57 seconds with many dramatic moments. And although all ten GMs won their games before midnight, several of them had a shaky evening. Compared to last year’s GM-A the median ELO this time dropped just below 2300. On the other hand the top is even stronger with four players rated above 2600 and seven above 2560. With ten GMs among 42 players, chances for title norms should be excellent for all available candidates. The ten GMs on the top boards at the end of the day had made a 10-0 score, but not without exciting moments. First rated Anton Demchenko (2661) played black in an old Sicilian Scheveningen line against the very young FM Trygve Dahl (2275). Before 15 moves the Russian star had sacrificed the d6-pawn and exchanged queens. He still had full compensation due to his active pair of bishops. Without the queens black still got a dangerous queenside attack against white’s king on b1, by opening the b- and c-files for his rooks. Black anyway was winning when white blundered and resigned after 34 moves. Meanwhile second-rated GM Evgeny Alekseev (2649) as white against the also very young FM Daniel Nordquelle (2264) got a positional pressure from the relatively slow Queen’s pawn opening, after black helpfully exchanged on c4 and d4 to give white two hanging center pawns under favourable circumstances. -
Glossary of Chess
Glossary of chess See also: Glossary of chess problems, Index of chess • X articles and Outline of chess • This page explains commonly used terms in chess in al- • Z phabetical order. Some of these have their own pages, • References like fork and pin. For a list of unorthodox chess pieces, see Fairy chess piece; for a list of terms specific to chess problems, see Glossary of chess problems; for a list of chess-related games, see Chess variants. 1 A Contents : absolute pin A pin against the king is called absolute since the pinned piece cannot legally move (as mov- ing it would expose the king to check). Cf. relative • A pin. • B active 1. Describes a piece that controls a number of • C squares, or a piece that has a number of squares available for its next move. • D 2. An “active defense” is a defense employing threat(s) • E or counterattack(s). Antonym: passive. • F • G • H • I • J • K • L • M • N • O • P Envelope used for the adjournment of a match game Efim Geller • Q vs. Bent Larsen, Copenhagen 1966 • R adjournment Suspension of a chess game with the in- • S tention to finish it later. It was once very common in high-level competition, often occurring soon af- • T ter the first time control, but the practice has been • U abandoned due to the advent of computer analysis. See sealed move. • V adjudication Decision by a strong chess player (the ad- • W judicator) on the outcome of an unfinished game. 1 2 2 B This practice is now uncommon in over-the-board are often pawn moves; since pawns cannot move events, but does happen in online chess when one backwards to return to squares they have left, their player refuses to continue after an adjournment. -
Caro-Kann Defense Strategy and Tactics
Excerpted from Complete Defense to King Pawn Openings by Eric Schiller CARDOZA PUBLISHING • ERIC SCHILLER STRATEGIC GOALS OF THE CARO-KANN Black’s goals in the Caro-Kann Defense are to contest the center and to develop without creating major weaknesses. First of all, Black will develop pieces as quickly as possible. As White’s pawns advance further up the board they become possible liabilities in the endgame. Therefore Black should always keep in mind the technique of exchanging pieces, which not only reduces White’s attacking possibilities but also leads to favorable endgames. White should take control of the center immediately with 2.d4 and develop pieces as quickly as possible in order to gain control of space. There are two basic strategies: kingside attack and central breakthrough. I go into greater detail about those strategies in the section on Typical Strategies and Tactics. PAWN STRUCTURE Pawn structure is of paramount importance in all of the variations of the Caro-Kann. Each variation has its own particular structure, so we’ll consider each of them in a separate section. The following diagram show only the pawns. Classical Structure cuuuuuuuuC {wDwdwdwD} {0pDwdp0w} {wDpDpdw0} {DwDwDwDP} {wDw)wDwD} {DwDwDwdw} {P)Pdw)PD} {DwdwDwDw} vllllllllV You can see at a glance why the Caro-Kann appeals to endgame 16 Published by Cardoza Publishing. © by Eric Schiller. All Rights Reserved. Excerpted from Complete Defense to King Pawn Openings by Eric Schiller STRATEGIC GOALS OF THE CARO-KANN players! White has a weak pawn at h5 and lacks an e-pawn to enable a central breakthrough. -
Complete Defense to King Pawn Openings Excerpts
Excerpted from Complete Defense to King Pawn Openings by Eric Schiller CARDOZA PUBLISHING • ERIC SCHILLER COMPLETE DEFENSE TO KING PAWN OPENINGS 1 Published by Cardoza Publishing. © by Eric Schiller. All Rights Reserved. Excerpted from Complete Defense to King Pawn Openings by Eric Schiller CARDOZA PUBLISHING • ERIC SCHILLER ABOUT THE AUTHOR Eric Schiller, widely considered one of the world’s foremost chess analysts, writers, and teachers, is internationally recognized for his definitive works on openings. He is the author of 100 chess books including Cardoza Publishing’s series on openings, Gambit Chess Openings, World Champion Openings, Standard Chess Openings, and Unorthodox Chess Openings — an exhaustive opening library of more than 2500 pages. Schiller is a National and Life Master, an International Arbiter of F.I.D.E., and the official trainer for many of America’s top young players. He has recently been reappointed as official coach of America’s best players under 18 to represent the United States at the Chess World Championships. He has also presided over world championship matches dating back to 1983. Schiller’s web site is www.chessworks.com; he is the senior editor of the free online chess magazine, www.chesscity.com. 2 Published by Cardoza Publishing. © by Eric Schiller. All Rights Reserved. Excerpted from Complete Defense to King Pawn Openings by Eric Schiller CARDOZA PUBLISHING • ERIC SCHILLER COMPLETE DEFENSE TO KING PAWN OPENINGS 3 Published by Cardoza Publishing. © by Eric Schiller. All Rights Reserved. Excerpted from Complete Defense to King Pawn Openings by Eric Schiller CARDOZA PUBLISHING • ERIC SCHILLER FREE ONLINE CHESS MAGAZINE www.chesscity.com Check out Cardoza Publishing’s free online chess magazine with articles, columns, gossip, and more. -
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ISSUE 4 MODERN CHESS MAGAZINE Dragon Variation - How to Play Part 4 Practical Endings Alapin Variation of Sicilian Defense - Part 3 How to Handle the Connected Passed Pawns - Part 4 Attack with an Isolated Pawn – Part 3 In This Issue: GM Nikolai Ninov GM Grigor Grigorov GM Davorin Kuljasevic GM Boris Chatalbashev GM Petar G. Arnaudov Table of contents 3 Methods of Playing against Isolated Queen’s Pawn (GM Grigor Grigorov) 4 Belavenets,Sergey Vesevolodovi - Rauzer,Vsevolod 7 Ivanchuk,Vassily (2750) - Aronian,Levon (2744) 10 Grigorov,Grigor (2503) - Michelakos,Panagiotis (1996) 14 How to Play Practical Endings (GM Boris Chatalbashev) 14 Chatalbashev, Boris (2499) - Lazarev, Vladimir (2507) 17 Chatalbashev,B (2560) - Das,Say (2332) 21 Alapin Variation of Sicilian Defence (GM Petar G. Arnaudov) 21 Howell,David (2657) - Gormally,Daniel (2488) 23 Mammadov,Zaur Fazahir Oglu (2500) - Virovlansky,Semen (2425) 26 Sveshnikov,Evgeny (2541) - Kogan,Artur (2483) 27 Vachier Lagrave,Maxime (2722) - Cotonnec,Melkior (2421) 30 Dragon Variation- Part 4 (GM Nikolai Ninov) 30 Dragon - 6.f4 36 Dragon - 6.Bg5 The Power of the Connected Passed Pawns 41 in the Endgame – Part 1 (GM Davorin Kuljasevic) 41 Connected pawns 1 42 Connected pawns 2 43 Connected pawns 3 45 Connected pawns 4 46 Connected pawns 5 47 Connected pawns 6 47 Connected pawns 7 48 Connected pawns 8 48 Heneberger,1916 49 Averbakh,1970 Grigorov,Grigor (2503) - Michelakos, kingside were not real. However, the queens are Panagiotis (1996) still on the board, which means that Black still Kavala op 19th Kavala (5), 03.08.2010 has some dynamic potential.