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Abstracts & Full Text Book Abstracts & Full Text Book Organized By INTERNATIONAL BUFFALO FEDERATION Monterotondo, Roma, Italy Supported By www.wbc2019.org Abstracts & Full Text Book Organized By INTERNATIONAL BUFFALO FEDERATION Monterotondo, Roma, Italy 12th World Buffalo Congress Book of Abstract Publisher : Namık Kemal University, Faculty of Agriculture Edited by : Prof. Dr. M. İhsan SOYSAL, IBF President, Organizing Committee Chair Printing Layout : Onur Nair ARDA, Tolga KOÇ Book Design : Arda ENGİN Composition : Arber Professional Congress Services Submission and evaluation process has been handled by ARBER Professional Management System. The organizers do not have any legal liability for the contents of the abstracts. Indexed / Abstracted by CABI abstracts Dear delegates, It is great honour and pleasure to welcome you to the 12th World Buffalo Congress (WBC 2019) being held 18-20 September 2019 at Istanbul. WBC 2019 has collaborated with General Directorate of Agricultural research and policy of Ministry , Agriculture and Forest of Republic of Turkey, Central Union of Water Buffalo breeder association Five significant government agencies and non-governmental organization especially and also Central union of water buffalo breeder association of Turkey as co-host of this congresses. More over these events could not be successful without support from our valuable provincial Project leader of community based water buffalo improvement program and provincial water buffalo association of Turkey . We have more than 320 participants including scientist, buffalo practitioners, breeders, and development personnel’s, graduate and under graduate students from 35 countries attend the WBC 2019 . Organized By World buffalo population is estimated as 200 million heads present in 129 countries with over 95% of the total population in Asia producing the majority of buffalo milk and meat. Buffalo population is increased 12.5% in Asia durıng last ten years According to FAO forecast, by the year 2050 the world meat production is expected to reach twofold of present level especially in developing countries as 470 million tonnes. Swamp buffalo is known for relatively lesser milk production of around 600 kg per year and kept or draught purpose, meat production mainly. On the other hand, river buffalo is popular for it’s higher milk production around 2000 kg per lactation in improved breed of buffalo and better meat production potential. Over time buffalo rearing has shifted from the backyard to commercial farms and large business enterprises. The immense popularity of buffalo milk and meat Supported By products has ensured that buffalo production has followed in the path of the dairy cattle industry. However for this species to perform optimally under the pressure of intensive production systems, buffalo breeds have to be improved, with clear focus on the desired output. This has not yet happened enough. Buffalo, although potentially excellent for both milk and meat production, still languish in obscure conditions of poor nutrition, breeding, management and welfare. Buffalo farming is carried out in all the continents and region of world suggesting the successful adaptation of animal to the variable climate, topography as well as socio-economic conditions. Differences in climate, local geography, cropping systems and the size of farms determine the productions systems used for buffalo farming. In Italy, Mediterranean buffalo are kept on large commercial farms under modern intensive systems, primarily for producing milk, whereas river buffaloes in southwest Asian countries farms under semi intensive or extensive productıon system including swamp buffalo breeding countries mostly Southeast Asian countries. Buffalo is contributing approximately 13% to the total global milk production with India and Pakistan sharing 90% to the total global buffalo milk production. Efforts to improve the genetic potentials of the animals elsewhere are mostly government or semigovernment initiated commercial breeders associations. Among the smallholder system, which represents more than 95 % of the water buffalo population, the genetic improvement of the animals is considerably slow despite the presence of outstanding animals in the population. Dairy production system shifts more to commercial scale. Genetic improvement programme for buffalo for increasing milk production (2286 kg; 270 day) realized by establishing a national system of pedigree registration and trait measurement and recording together with reproductive technologies such as artificial insemination as shown in Italy. The many factors that constrain commercial buffalo milk production include animals’ late age at first calving, the seasonality of oestrus, and the long calving interval and dry period. Many countries had started such genetic improvement programs. Accelerated genetic improvement would be assisted through the application of molecular or genome assisted breeding. These trends needs share of experience a view by congress participants who’s applied such genetic improvement programs. The program consists of scientific and technical programs as well as social and cultural activities. The scientific and technical Organization Office programs consist of pre-congress workshop, plenary sessions" from World renowned invited speakers, 63 oral E-mail : [email protected] presentation and 85 poster presentation. First of all I would like thanks to everyone made possible 12 th World Phn : +90 312 441 0700 buffalo Congress.. It is privilege and honour for me to grace the congresses that emphasize the importance of www.arber.com.tr the buffalo production The WBC2019 provides platform to bring together not only academia but also practitioners in Buffalo world. With this platform congresses will embark on a whole process of making new discoveries and the utilizing them in to products and service for market place which wıll only made possible by this community. The theme of WBC 2019 is “efficient production”. We believe that Global warming, environmental and ecological degradation, depletion of natural resources, natural and man-made hazards, and economic crises affects to our modes of production, and consumption, demanding for new strategies in production systems and organizations and conduct under the theme of efficient production . The congress are not only avail all participants to enrich in high standard merits, but also to open up scenario for all to enjoy the social and cultural environments before during and after the congress. You are all welcome to take this opportunity to make new collaboration for future scientific contributions. The International Buffalo Federation (IBF) was created at the First World Buffalo Congress, that took place on, 1985, in Egypt. So far 11 World Buffalo Congress was held for each 3-4 year’s period.From 2th to 11th World Buffalo Congress was held respectively in India(1988), Bulgaria(1991), Brasil(1994), İtaly(1997), Venezuela(2001), Philipines(2005), Italy(2007), Argentina(2010), Tailand(2013), Colombia(2016) and now on 18-20 September 2019 in İstanbul ,Turkey. In 1992 the Asian Buffalo Association (ABA), under the İnternational buffalo federation (IBF) umbrella, was established . There is an agreement between IBF and ABA to organize the respective congresses in different years and avoiding the coincidence with the World Buffalo Congress. So far 10 Asian Buffalo congress had been organized. From 1st to tenth Asian Buffalo Congress (ABC), organized by ABA, were held in, Thailand(1994); Philippines(1996) Sri Lanka, ( 2000), India, (2003).. From 1994 to date of 2013 respectively as under themes of “ Long-Term Genetic Improvement of the Buffalo (Thailand)”, Implication of changing economies in Asia on Buffalo Production (Philippines), Changing Role of the Buffalo in the New Millennium in Asia (Sri Lanka), “Role of Buffalo for Food Security and Rural Employment (India), “Economic Contribution of Buffalo in Rural Areas (China), “Buffalo Prospective Animal for Milk and Meat Enterprise (Pakistan), “Green production against global warming (Thailand) “sustainable production in the global economic World(Turkey)” . “Climate resilient buffalo production for sustainable livelihood”(India). As alvays by any occation of congress and also in this congress we participating targeted and expected to provide a bridge among the participant from all ower the world addresses key issues relevant to buffalo production, the research and science communities, national and international regulatory bodies, policy makers and consumer organizations. The location has been chosen to reflect the role of Istanbul as a meeting point for East , West South and North as the crossroads of different continents and cultures. In addition to the main congress, there will be the PreCongress Workshop on “Reproductive Biotechnology in Buffalo” during 16th - 17th september 2019 in Veterinary Faculty of İstanbul University Cerrahpaşa located Avcılar districht of İstanbul On 21th september , You are all welcome Technical tour to Saray water buffalo farm located at Sinekli village of Silivri district of İstanbul and Ercan Taşdelen’s water buffalo farm located Gümüşpınar Village of Çatalça district of İstanbul as an example of large and small scale farm respectively from the giving impression about farming system practised point of view. This congress could not be successful without concerted efforts contributed by all staffs and organizations from the government, private sector, breeder associations all participants and with the continuous hard
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