DOCSLIB.ORG

Ministry of Transport Egyptian National Railways Egypt National Railways Restructuring Project

Total Page：16

File Type：pdf, Size：1020Kb

Download full-text PDF Read full-text
Ministry of Transport Egyptian National Railways Egypt National Railways Restructuring Project Ministry of Transport Egyptian National railways Egypt National Railways Restructuring Project Environmental and Social Impact Assessment Study October 2017 Phase 1: Bani Sweif – Assiut (Prepared in 2008 by Environmental Quality International) Phase 2: Assiut – Nag’ Hammadi (Prepared in 2017) ESIA of Bani Sweif – Assuit and additional phase of Assuit – Sohag - Nag’ Hammadi Signaling System ESIA Report TABLE OF CONTENTS LIST OF ACRONYMS AND ABBREVIATIONS ............................................................ 4 TABLE OF TABLES............................................................................................................ 5 TABLE OF FIGURES .......................................................................................................... 7 1.0 EXECUTIVE SUMMARY ............................................................................................ 8 1.1 Project Objectives and Description ........................................................................................................... 9 1.2 Legal and Institutional Aspects ............................................................................................................... 10 1.2.1 Relevant Egyptian Legislations. .......................................................................................................... 12 1.2.2 Relevant World Bank Policies ............................................................................................................ 14 1.3 Analysis of Alternatives ............................................................................................................................ 15 1.4 Significant Impacts ................................................................................................................................... 17 1.4.1 Socio-economic impacts ..................................................................................................................... 17 1.4.2 Air Quality impacts ............................................................................................................................. 19 1.4.3 Noise impacts ...................................................................................................................................... 19 1.4.4 Surface Water ...................................................................................................................................... 21 1.4.5 Solid Hazardous and non-hazardous Waste Impacts ........................................................................... 22 1.4.6 Biodiversity ......................................................................................................................................... 25 1.4.7 Occupational Health & safety ............................................................................................................ 25 1.5 Environmental & Social Management Plan ........................................................................................... 26 1.6 Public Consultation ................................................................................................................................... 45 2.0 POLICY, LEGAL AND ADMINISTRATIVE FRAMEWORK ............................. 49 2.1 Relevant Egyptian Laws and Regulations ............................................................................................. 49 2.2 Relevant World Bank Policies ................................................................................................................ 50 2.3 Administrative framework ...................................................................................................................... 67 3.0 PROJECT OBJECTIVES AND DESCRIPTION ..................................................... 69 3.1 Background .............................................................................................................................................. 69 3.2 Additional services, land and development requirements .................................................................... 74 4.0 BASELINE DATA ........................................................................................................ 76 4.1 Geographical scope .................................................................................................................................. 76 4.2 The Physical and Biological Setting ....................................................................................................... 79 4.2.1 Geomorphology .................................................................................................................................. 79 4.2.2 Climate ................................................................................................................................................ 79 4.2.3 Noise ................................................................................................................................................... 81 4.2.4 Air Quality .......................................................................................................................................... 82 4.2.5 Soil and Ground Water pollution ........................................................................................................ 83 4.2.6 Biodiversity ......................................................................................................................................... 83 4.3 The Socio-economic setting ..................................................................................................................... 84 4.3.1 Socio-economic profile of the project area ......................................................................................... 85 4.3.2 Land Allocation for the CTC in Sohag ............................................................................................... 86 5.0 IDENTIFICATION OF ENVIRONMENTAL AND SOCIAL IMPACTS ............ 88 5.1 Data sources ............................................................................................................................................. 88 5.2 Impact Prediction .................................................................................................................................... 89 5.2.1 Identification of key impact areas ....................................................................................................... 90 5.2.2 Identification of key project activities ................................................................................................. 93 5.3 Environmental Impact Assessment methodology ................................................................................. 95 6.0 PUBLIC CONSULTATION AND DISCLOSURE ACTIVITIES ........................... 98 6.1 Public consultation meetings ................................................................................................................... 99 Environmental Quality International 2 ESIA of Bani Sweif – Assuit and additional phase of Assuit – Sohag - Nag’ Hammadi Signaling System ESIA Report 7.0 ASSESSMENT OF ENVIRONMENTAL AND SOCIAL IMPACTS .................. 100 7.1 Air Quality Impacts .............................................................................................................................. 100 7.3 Surface Water ........................................................................................................................................ 105 7.5 Biodiversity ............................................................................................................................................. 110 7.6 Occupational Health & safety .............................................................................................................. 111 7.7 Land Acquisition impacts............................................................................. Error! Bookmark not defined. 7.8 Socio-economic impacts ......................................................................................................................... 113 7.8.1 Local residents of communities adjacent to the train corridor .......................................................... 113 7.8.2 Train Users ........................................................................................................................................ 114 7.8.3 Level Crossing Users ........................................................................................................................ 115 8.0 ANALYSIS OF ALTERNATIVES ........................................................................... 118 8.1 Alternative 1: No action......................................................................................................................... 118 8.2 Alternative 2: Implementation of the proposed project. ................................................................... 118 9.0 ENVIRONMENTAL MANAGEMENT PLAN ....................................................... 121 9.1 Institutional Aspects .............................................................................................................................. 121 9.2 Environmental and Social Aspects ....................................................................................................... 126 9.2.1 Construction phase impacts ............................................................................................................... 126 9.2.2 Operation and maintenance phase impacts ....................................................................................... 130 9.3 Monitoring
Load more

Recommended publications
  • ACWA Power Business-Driven Value Development
    ACWA Power Business-driven Value Development May 31, 2016 Introduction 2 Who We Are? ACWA Power is a developer, investor, co-owner and operator of plants 32 assets investment representing value in 22.8 GW of excess of USD power 32 billion 2.5 million providing m3/day of employment desalinated to more than water 2,850 people Introduction 3 ACWA Power Renewable Energy Projects 50 MW Concentrated Solar Power (CSP) plant at Bokpoort in South Africa under construction. 100 MW of CSP has just finalized its testing in January 2016 at Redstone in South Africa. Noor I project of 160 MW CSP parabolic trough at Ouarzazate in Morocco was connected to the grid in February 2016. Noor II, 200 MW parabolic through CSP plant under construction. Noor III, 150 MW central tower CSP plants have just begun construction. Khalladi Wind project in Morocco of 120 MW capacity has achieved Financial Close on November 27, 2015. Karadzhalovo 60 MW PV project in operation since in 2012 Bulgaria. Shua’a 200 MW PV project in UAE under construction. Sunrise Solar Energy 50 MW PV project in Jordan under advanced development. Introduction 4 Global Figures on Renewable Energy: Last year Renewable capacity increased by 152 GW (8.3%) Total RE capacity in 2015 was 1,985 GW $ 286 billion invested in RE projects in 2015 2015 is a record year in RE Wind grew 62 GW (17%) with decline in onshore turbine price of 45% since 2010 Solar increased 47 GW (37%) with price drop up to 80% for solar PV modules The fasting growth was in the developing countries Introduction 5 Socio-Economic Value Socio-economic benefits are a key drivers for renewable energy deployment.
    [Show full text]
  • Mining of Leaf Rust Resistance Genes Content in Egyptian Bread Wheat Collection
    plants Article Mining of Leaf Rust Resistance Genes Content in Egyptian Bread Wheat Collection Mohamed A. M. Atia 1,* , Eman A. El-Khateeb 2, Reem M. Abd El-Maksoud 3 , Mohamed A. Abou-Zeid 4 , Arwa Salah 1 and Amal M. E. Abdel-Hamid 5 1 Molecular Genetics and Genome Mapping Laboratory, Genome Mapping Department, Agricultural Genetic Engineering Research Institute (AGERI), Agricultural Research Center (ARC), Giza 12619, Egypt; [email protected] 2 Department of Botany, Faculty of Science, Tanta University, Tanta 31527, Egypt; [email protected] 3 Department of Nucleic Acid & Protein Structure, Agricultural Genetic Engineering Research Institute (AGERI), Agricultural Research Center (ARC), Giza 12619, Egypt; [email protected] 4 Wheat Disease Research Department, Plant Pathology Research Institute, Agricultural Research Center (ARC), Giza 12619, Egypt; [email protected] 5 Department of Biological and Geological Sciences, Faculty of Education, Ain Shams University, Roxy, Cairo 11341, Egypt; [email protected] * Correspondence: [email protected]; Tel.: +20-1000164922 Abstract: Wheat is a major nutritional cereal crop that has economic and strategic value worldwide. The sustainability of this extraordinary crop is facing critical challenges globally, particularly leaf rust disease, which causes endless problems for wheat farmers and countries and negatively affects humanity’s food security. Developing effective marker-assisted selection programs for leaf rust Citation: Atia, M.A.M.; El-Khateeb, resistance in wheat mainly depends on the availability of deep mining of resistance genes within the E.A.; Abd El-Maksoud, R.M.; germplasm collections. This is the first study that evaluated the leaf rust resistance of 50 Egyptian Abou-Zeid, M.A.; Salah, A.; wheat varieties at the adult plant stage for two successive seasons and identified the absence/presence Abdel-Hamid, A.M.E.
    [Show full text]
  • Country Advice Egypt Egypt – EGY37024 – Treatment of Anglican Christians in Al Minya 2 August 2010
    Country Advice Egypt Egypt – EGY37024 – Treatment of Anglican Christians in Al Minya 2 August 2010 1. Please provide detailed information on Al Minya, including its location, its history and its religious background. Please focus on the Christian population of Al Minya and provide information on what Christian denominations are in Al Minya, including the Anglican Church and the United Coptic Church; the main places of Christian worship in Al Minya; and any conflict in Al Minya between Christians and the authorities. 1 Al Minya (also known as El Minya or El Menya) is known as the „Bride of Upper Egypt‟ due to its location on at the border of Upper and Lower Egypt. It is the capital city of the Minya governorate in the Nile River valley of Upper Egypt and is located about 225km south of Cairo to which it is linked by rail. The city has a television station and a university and is a centre for the manufacture of soap, perfume and sugar processing. There is also an ancient town named Menat Khufu in the area which was the ancestral home of the pharaohs of the 4th dynasty. 2 1 „Cities in Egypt‟ (undated), travelguide2egypt.com website http://www.travelguide2egypt.com/c1_cities.php – Accessed 28 July 2010 – Attachment 1. 2 „Travel & Geography: Al-Minya‟ 2010, Encyclopædia Britannica, Encyclopædia Britannica Online, 2 August http://www.britannica.com/EBchecked/topic/384682/al-Minya – Accessed 28 July 2010 – Attachment 2; „El Minya‟ (undated), touregypt.net website http://www.touregypt.net/elminyatop.htm – Accessed 26 July 2010 – Page 1 of 18 According to several websites, the Minya governorate is one of the most highly populated governorates of Upper Egypt.
    [Show full text]
  • Identification of Terrestrial Gastropods Species in Sohag Governorate, Egypt
    View metadata, citation and similar papers at core.ac.uk brought to you by CORE provided by Archives of Agriculture and Environmental Science Archives of Agriculture and Environmental Science 3(1): 45-48 (2018) https://doi.org/10.26832/24566632.2018.030105 This content is available online at AESA Archives of Agriculture and Environmental Science Journal homepage: www.aesacademy.org e-ISSN: 2456-6632 ORIGINAL RESEARCH ARTICLE Identification of terrestrial gastropods species in Sohag Governorate, Egypt Abd El-Aleem Saad Soliman Desoky Department of Plant protection (Agriculture Zoology), Faculty of Agriculture, Sohag University, EGYPT E-mail: [email protected] ARTICLE HISTORY ABSTRACT Received: 15 January 2018 The study aims to identify of terrestrial gastropods species in Sohag Governorate during the Revised received: 10 February 2018 year 2016 and 2017. The present study was carried out for survey and identification for ran- Accepted: 21 February 2018 dom land snail in 11 districts, i.e. (Tema, Tahta, Gehyena, El-Maragha, Saqultah, Sohag, Akhmim, El-Monshah, Gerga, El-Balyana, and Dar El-Salam) at Sohag Governorate, Egypt. Samples were collected from 5 different locations in each district during 2016-2017 seasons. The monthly Keywords samples were taken from winter and summer crops (areas were cultivated with the field crops Egypt such as wheat, Egyptian clover, and vegetables crops. The results showed that found two spe- Eobania vermiculata cies of land snails, Monacha obstracta (Montagu) and Eobania vermiculata (Muller). It was
    [Show full text]
  • Assessment of Groundwater Resources for Irrigation Purposes in Assiut Governorate, Upper Egypt
    [Morsi et. al., Vol.6 (Iss.4): April 2018] ISSN- 2350-0530(O), ISSN- 2394-3629(P) (Received: Mar 03, 2018 - Accepted: Apr 29, 2018) DOI: 10.29121/granthaalayah.v6.i4.2018.1649 Science ASSESSMENT OF GROUNDWATER RESOURCES FOR IRRIGATION PURPOSES IN ASSIUT GOVERNORATE, UPPER EGYPT Mamdouh, S. Morsi *1, Abdelhai A. Farrag 2, Esam E. A. El Sayed 3 *1 Department of Mines and quarry Minia Governorate, Egypt 2 Geology Department, Faculty of Science, Assiut University, Egypt 3 Geology Department, Faculty of Science, Minia University61519, Egypt Abstract A general increase of water demand in Egypt is prominently denoted. This situation is more noticeable in the Middle and Upper Egypt of arid Zone and limited water resources in which Assiut is one of the governorates of this Zone. The main objectives of this study are to assess the groundwater quality for irrigation, and to present solutions for managing and protecting these resources in Assiut area. To achieve that, one hundred and nine groundwater samples were collected from Quaternary aquifer during autumn of the year 2013. Chemical analysis was carried out and analyzed for major and trace elements according to the irrigation water guidelines of (FAO, 1985), and Rowe, et al. 1995, taking into account the spatial variations and the representation of the hydrochemical data. The results show that 47% none degree of restriction on use and 52% Slightly to moderate degree of restriction on use, According TDS hazarded. 55 % belongs to (C2- S1) good water for irrigation all crops in all soils and45 % belongs to (C3 -S1) good water for irrigation all crops in all soils under ordinary and specific condition like adequate drainage and leaching, According U.S.
    [Show full text]
  • 1.5 Million Natural Gas Connections Project in 11 Governorates Site
    1.5 Million Natural Gas Connections Project in 11 Governorates Site-Specific Environmental and Social Impact Assessment Executive Summary El Maragha/Sohag Governorate EGAS September 2016 Egyptian Natural Gas Holding Company Developed by Petrosafe EcoConServ Environmental Solutions Petroleum Safety & Environmental Services Company Executive Summary - Site-specific ESIA - NG Connections 1.5 Million HHs - Sohag Governorate/ El Maragha – September 2016 EXECUTIVE SUMMARY 1 Introduction The Government of Egypt (GoE) has immediate priorities to increase household use of natural gas (NG) by connecting 1.2 million households/yr to the gas distribution network to replace the highly subsidized, largely imported Liquefied Petroleum Gas (LPG). The GoE is implementing an expansion program for Domestic Natural Gas connections to an additional 1.5 Million households over the next 4 years. The project presented in this study is part of a program that involves extending the network and accompanying infrastructure to connect 1.5 million Households in 11 Governorates between 2016 and 2019 with the assistance of a World Bank Loan of up to US$500 Million and the Agence Française de Développement (French Agency for Development) financing of up to €70 Million. The program is estimated to cost US$850 Million. The ESIA objectives are as follows: - Describing project components and activities of relevance to the environmental and social impacts assessments - Identifying and addressing relevant national and international legal requirements and guidelines - Describing
    [Show full text]
  • Inventory of Municipal Wastewater Treatment Plants of Coastal Mediterranean Cities with More Than 2,000 Inhabitants (2010)
    UNEP(DEPI)/MED WG.357/Inf.7 29 March 2011 ENGLISH MEDITERRANEAN ACTION PLAN Meeting of MED POL Focal Points Rhodes (Greece), 25-27 May 2011 INVENTORY OF MUNICIPAL WASTEWATER TREATMENT PLANTS OF COASTAL MEDITERRANEAN CITIES WITH MORE THAN 2,000 INHABITANTS (2010) In cooperation with WHO UNEP/MAP Athens, 2011 TABLE OF CONTENTS PREFACE .........................................................................................................................1 PART I .........................................................................................................................3 1. ABOUT THE STUDY ..............................................................................................3 1.1 Historical Background of the Study..................................................................3 1.2 Report on the Municipal Wastewater Treatment Plants in the Mediterranean Coastal Cities: Methodology and Procedures .........................4 2. MUNICIPAL WASTEWATER IN THE MEDITERRANEAN ....................................6 2.1 Characteristics of Municipal Wastewater in the Mediterranean.......................6 2.2 Impact of Wastewater Discharges to the Marine Environment........................6 2.3 Municipal Wasteater Treatment.......................................................................9 3. RESULTS ACHIEVED ............................................................................................12 3.1 Brief Summary of Data Collection – Constraints and Assumptions.................12 3.2 General Considerations on the Contents
    [Show full text]
  • Egypt: National Strategy and Action Plan for Biodiversity Conservation
    i,_._ ' Ministry of State for the Environment Egyptian Environmental Affairs Agency Department of Nature Conservation National Biodiversity Unit Egypt: National Strategy and Action Plan for Biodiversity Conservation January, 1998 Egypt: National Strategy and Action Plan for Biodiversity Conservation* Part 1: Introduction Part 2: Goals and Guiding Principles Part 3: Components of the National Plan of Action Part 4: The National Programmes of Action Annex: Programmes, fact sheets Illl_llIBl_l_l_lllIM MWmIllm _ WBlllllIBlllllllIBllll_llll_lllllllllllllllllIBl_l * This document incorporates the outcome of sessions of extensive discussion held at Aswan, Qena, Sohag, Assyut, EI-Minya, Beni Suef, Faiyum, Cairo, Ain Shams, Helwan, Tanta, Zagazig, Benha, Mansoura and Damietta between March and May, 1997, and a national conference held in Cairo: 26 -27 November 1997. 3 FOREWORD Concern with, and interest in, the study of wild species of plants and animals and observing their life cycles and ecological behaviour as related to natural phenomena was part of the cultural traditions of Egypt throughout its long history. In Pharaonic Egypt certain species were sacramented (e.g. the sacred ibis, sacred scarab, etc.) or protected as public property because of their economic importance (e.g. papyrus: material for state monopolized paper industry). In recent history laws protected certain species of animals, but protection of natural habitats with their ecological attributes and assemblages of plants and animals (nature reserves) remained beyond the interest of government. The United Nations, with the assistance of the International Union for Conservation of Nature and Natural Resources (IUCN) published lists of nature reserves worldwide, and Egypt was not mentioned in these lists till the late 1970s.
    [Show full text]
  • Partnership in Development Research Research Briefs No. 11
    Partnership in Development Research Research Briefs No. 11 Poverty and developmental practices in the rural areas: An exploratory study in Sohag and Kafr El Sheikh By: Mohamed Ibrahim Antar Khamis Introduction and Research Problem: Since the beginning of the 1970s, sociologists, planners and economists have given the concept of ‘development’ increasing attention. Development plans and policies during this period have focused on three main areas. The first area is the mobilization and employment of available resources to raise the income of individuals in the rural areas, to develop their social environments, and to enhance their productive capacities and consequently their standard of living. The second area is the recognition of the importance of public participation in developmental activities and of ensuring the continuous momentum of development efforts to create a more just distribution of income. The third area is the continuation of development efforts, which requires the development of trained and executive capacities capable of exploiting resources in an ideal manner. Despite the numerous efforts at the level of developmental policies to satisfy the needs of individuals, these policies have often been associated with the deterioration of standard of living for low-income groups and an ultimate increase in the number of poor individuals, particularly in the rural areas. This situation makes clear the need to plan developmental programs that focus mainly on creating job opportunities and capital formation in the rural areas, in addition to the need to integrate the poor fully in the development process and to offer them the opportunity to participate in social, economic and political life.
    [Show full text]
  • Bulletin De La Société Entomologique D'égypte
    < nC t ''a < "^ '( c « c <^ c ^ rxcfrm: c ^^ ^ <x ^j ^. * < rur^ <Ä(CCXcr er r< m ^ f ,/• ' ^ ^ &^~"i cit'f'.cr rccir_<j <^':m y 'vre :€\ scrii ^ ar ^<^^<H ITC (cf r^ rvr^. <.CvC^ ^^'^'iCfe^cr ri('C*Lè S3ZL. SEP 8 1916 BULLETINS DELA SOCIÉTÉ ENTOMOLOGIQUE D'EGYPT E PREMIER VOLUME 1908-1909. * LE CAlKb: IMPRIMERIE UNION. Charcli EI-S;i1ki I91O. TABLE ALPHABÉTIQUE PAR NOMS D'AUTEURS Adair (lirnesO. Les clienillcs ravageuses du Cotonniei' en E^yi)te II. 19 Alfieri (Jean . Note sur MarrolDDia Hocinni Reih ER fi. 154 ÂLi-iJAun (Charles). Note sur les Coléoptères trouvés (hiiis los Momies (rE,eTi)te. I. 2Î) A>nREs (Adolf. Obsei-vations sui- ('ÌHiìidroshu/d xiiì>fa>ici(iln II 147 Am»res (Adolf). Note biolo,oi(jue sur Silarohra- cllj/s ìlfcrijìCtlllix lÌEITTElì II. 177 Bedel (L. Catalos-iic des (lléoniens (Col. Cur- ndioniddf de rEovptc et du Haut-Mil. II. 1{Î) BoEHM (i;.). Note hioloiiiqiie sur quelques Co- léoptères de la faune désertique ... I. 57 BoEHM (R.). Les Adesiuides des déserts égyp- tiens. J. I.M BoEHM (R.). Note reelitieative sur les Adesmies de l'Egypte II. 87 BoEHM(R.). LesZo|)liosiui et Erodiiui de lEgypte II. 108 RicMo.N (Prof. Ed. Le Cissifrs Usfdcpiis Eau. des Indes et de Ceylan. Métamor|)hoses, a[)pa- reil génital II. 1U2 Chakoiir (E.). Note sur deux nouvelles vai'iétés (le Coléoptères d"Egy[)te I. 3(; Ci.AiM'ANAiN (Rév. P.). Observations sur les insee- les xylopliaiics de différents ordres i-eeiieil- lis en Egypte U. 05 FERRANTI' (G.).
    [Show full text]
  • Early Hydraulic Civilization in Egypt Oi.Uchicago.Edu
    oi.uchicago.edu Early Hydraulic Civilization in Egypt oi.uchicago.edu PREHISTORIC ARCHEOLOGY AND ECOLOGY A Series Edited by Karl W. Butzer and Leslie G. Freeman oi.uchicago.edu Karl W.Butzer Early Hydraulic Civilization in Egypt A Study in Cultural Ecology Internet publication of this work was made possible with the generous support of Misty and Lewis Gruber The University of Chicago Press Chicago and London oi.uchicago.edu Karl Butzer is professor of anthropology and geography at the University of Chicago. He is a member of Chicago's Committee on African Studies and Committee on Evolutionary Biology. He also is editor of the Prehistoric Archeology and Ecology series and the author of numerous publications, including Environment and Archeology, Quaternary Stratigraphy and Climate in the Near East, Desert and River in Nubia, and Geomorphology from the Earth. The University of Chicago Press, Chicago 60637 The University of Chicago Press, Ltd., London ® 1976 by The University of Chicago All rights reserved. Published 1976 Printed in the United States of America 80 79 78 77 76 987654321 Library of Congress Cataloging in Publication Data Butzer, Karl W. Early hydraulic civilization in Egypt. (Prehistoric archeology and ecology) Bibliography: p. 1. Egypt--Civilization--To 332 B. C. 2. Human ecology--Egypt. 3. Irrigation=-Egypt--History. I. Title. II. Series. DT61.B97 333.9'13'0932 75-36398 ISBN 0-226-08634-8 ISBN 0-226-08635-6 pbk. iv oi.uchicago.edu For INA oi.uchicago.edu oi.uchicago.edu CONTENTS List of Illustrations Viii List of Tables ix Foreword xi Preface xiii 1.
    [Show full text]
  • National Feasibility Study & Roadmap for Riverbank
    SUPPORTING INNOVATION IN WATER & WASTEWATER IN EGYPT NATIONAL FEASIBILITY STUDY & ROADMAP FOR RIVERBANK FILTRATION IN EGYPT CAIRO 2018 (REVISED) 2020 RBF Unit, Sohag, Egypt - ©2021 COPYRIGHT AND DISCLAIMER Copyright © United Nations Human Settlements Programme (UN-Habitat) 2020 All rights reserved United Nations Human Settlements Programme (UN-Habitat) P.O. Box 30030 00100 Nairobi GPO KENYA Tel: 254-020-7623120 (Central Office) www.ar.unhabitat.org DISCLAIMER The designations employed and the presentation of material in this publication do not imply the expression of any opinion whatsoever on the part of the secretariat of the United Nations concerning the legal status of any county, territory, city or area or its authorities, or concerning the delimitation of its frontiers or boundaries regarding its economic system or degree of development. Excerpts may be reproduced without authorization, on condition that the source is indicated. Views expressed in this publication do not necessarily reflect those of the United Nations Human Settlements Programme, the United Nations and its member states. i National Feasibility Study and roadmap for River Bank Filtration in Egypt NATIONAL FEASIBILITY STUDY AND ROADMAP FOR RIVER BANK FILTRATION IN EGYPT FEASIBILITY STUDY REPORT PARTNERS COORDINATORS The initial version of this report was produced under Hyat Inclusive and Sustainable Local Economic Development Project in partnership with the Egyptian Ministry for Local Development, the Egyptian Ministry for Housing, Utilities and Urban Communities, the Egyptian Holding Company for Water and Wastewater and the United Nations Human Settlement’s Programme (UN Habitat). Funded by the United Nations Trust Fund for Human Security and UN Habitat. CONTACT DETAILS Holding Company for Water and Wastewater (HCWW) Prof.
    [Show full text]