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________________________________________________________________________________________ Volume 58, Number 3 Fall 2016 www.lepsoc.org ________________________________________________________________________________________ Inside: Additions to the Butterflies of Pakistan Two special collections at the McGuire Center are digitized Murderers are touched by magic of Monarchs Status and distribution of Erynnis baptisiae in Maine Unique host records for Epargyreus clarus and Amphion floridensis News from the 65th Annual Lep Soc Meeting Marketplace, Metamorphosis, Announcements, Membership Updates ... ... and more! ________________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________ Contents ________________________________________________________www.lepsoc.org Additions to the knowledge of the butterflies of Pakistan ____________________________________ Khalid Mahmood, Muhammad Abbas, Mishkat Ullah, and Bertrand Volume 58, Number 3 Gerschel. .............................................................................................. 107 Fall 2016 Notes about early entomological type labels in the Museum of The Lepidopterists’ Society is a non-profit ed- Comparative Zoology, Harvard University ucational and scientific organization. The ob- John V. Calhoun and Rachel L. Hawkins. .......................................... 114 ject of the Society, which was formed in May Two special collections at the McGuire Center are digitized 1947 and formally constituted in December Andrei Sourakov and Andrew D. Warren. .......................................... 119 1950, is “to promote internationally the sci- A new leguminous host for the Silver-Spotted Skipper: a consolation prize of ence of lepidopterology in all its branches; to an unsuccessful hunt for Golden-Banded Skipper in southern Indiana further the scientifically sound and progres- sive study of Lepidoptera, to issue periodicals Jeffrey E. Belth and Sandra H. Belth. ................................................. 120 and other publications on Lepidoptera; to fa- Unique host record for Amphion floridensis (Lepidoptera: Sphingidae) cilitate the exchange of specimens and ideas Teá Kesting-Handly and Paul Dennehy. ............................................ 123 by both the professional worker and the am- Conservation Matters: ateur in the field; to compile and distribute North American butterflies: are once common species in trouble? information to other organizations and indi- Scott Hoffman Black. ......................................................................... 124 viduals for purposes of education and conser- From the Editor’s Desk. ......................................................................... 126 vation and appreciation of Lepidoptera; and Murderers touched by the magic of Monarchs to secure cooperation in all measures” direct- David G. James. .................................................................................... 127 ed towards these aims. (Article II, Constitu- tion of The Lepidopterists’ Society.) Resident Monarchs in southwest Florida: viable populations or vectors of disease? The southewest Florida Monarch monitoring program The News of The Lepidopterists’ Society James C. Dunford, Kelly R. Dunford, Nick Bodven and Gayle Edwards. ......... 130 (ISSN 0091-1348) is published quarterly by Membership Updates and Metamorphosis The Lepidopterists’ Society, c/o Chris Grinter, Chris Grinter. ........................................................................................ 138 Illinois Natural History Survey, 1816 South Announcements: ........................................................................................... 140 Oak St. Champaign, IL 61820-0904, and in- Second Edition of Butterflies of Alaska; Pay Pal; Kirby Wolfe’s Costa cludes one or two supplements each year. Rican Tiger Moth website; Lep Soc 2017 Annual Meeting; Southern Lep The Season Summary is published every year as Supplement S1 and is mailed with Soc invites you to join; Society of Kentucky Lepidopterists issue 1 of the News. In even numbered years The Marketplace. ...................................................................................... 141 a complete Membership Directory is pub- Notes on the status and distribution of the Wild Indigo Duskywing, lished as Supplement S2 and is mailed with Erynnis baptisiae (Forbes), in Maine issue 4 of that volume of the News. Please see Robert E. Gobeil and Rose Marie F. Gobeil. ........................................ 142 the inside back cover for instructions regard- Plebejus melissa (Lycaenidae): lectotype and type locality ing subscriptions, submissions to, and dead- James A. Scott, Norbert G. Kondla, and Michael S. Fisher. ................ 145 line dates for, the News. 65th Lep Soc Meeting News. ............................................................. 148 Field Trips (Steve Mueller); Lep Soc Awards (James Adams); Nomina- Periodicals Postage paid at Champaign, IL, and at an additional mailing office (Law- tions for Karl Jordan Medal 2017 (Jackie Miller); Summary of the rence, KS). Executive Council Meeting, 65th Annual Meeting of the Lep Soc, The Nature Place (Chris Grinter/Mike Toliver); Meeting Resolutions (Jen POSTMASTER: Please send address changes Zaspel’s Lab); Photos (James Adams) to News of The Lepidopterists’ Society, Membership Information, Dues Rates, Journal of the Lepidopterists’ c/o Chris Grinter, Illinois Natural History Society, Change of Address, Our Mailing List, Missed or Defective Survey, 1816 South Oak St., Champaign, IL Issues, Submission Guidelines and Deadlines for the News. ............ 154 61820-0904. Executive Council/Season Summary Zone Coordinators. .............. 155 Copyright © 2016 by The Lepidopterists’ Issue Date: August 25, 2016 ISSN 0091-1348 Society. All rights reserved. The statements Editor: James K. Adams of contributors do not necessarily represent the views of the Society or the editor and the Front Cover: Society does not warrant or endorse products or services of advertisers. Anicia Checkerspot, Euphydryas anicia capella, Nature Place area, near Florissant, CO, July 8, 2016 (Photo by Jeff Pippen; see related information on page 148) _____________________________ __________________________________________________________ Fall_______________________________________________________________________________________ 2016 News of The Lepidopterists’ Society Additions to the knowledge of the butterflies of Pakistan Khalid Mahmood1, Muhammad Abbas1, Mishkat Ullah1, and Bertrand Gerschel2 1Pakistan Museum of Natural History, Garden Ave., Islamabad, Pakistan [email protected] 2French Embassy, Diplomatic Enclave, G-5, GPO 1068, Islamabad, Pakistan ABSTRACT tists working on evolution and genetics (Robert 2001). Species are disappearing at an alarming pace while grow- Butterflies are considered as environmental indicator spe- ing evidences indicates the dramatic impact of biodiversity cies. Among other items, they are sensitive to air and wa- loss on the ecosystem functioning (Cardinale et al. 2012). ter pollution. Problems like climate disruption and hab- Man’s ever increasing resource needs lead directly to most itat loss are becoming acute in Pakistan, so there is an of our planet’s problems like climate disruption and habi- urgent need to explore and document the butterfly species tat loss, and these problems are becoming acute in Paki- before they go extinct in the country. Eight new records stan (Robert 2001). So there is an urgent need to explore of butterflies in three families (Papilionidae, Lycaenidae and document the butterflies’ species before they disap- and Nymphalidae) are presented in this work. These eight pear from this country, and potentially the planet. species are the Common Bluebottle (Graphium sarpedon), Silverstreak Blue (Iraota timoleon), Mountain Tortoise- Taxonomic work on the butterflies of Pakistan, which shell (Aglais rizana), the Common Jester (Symbrenthia started almost a century ago (Evans 1910, 1924, 1932, lilaea), the Black Rajah, (Charaxes solon), the Anomalous 1933; Talbot 1939, 1949) is far from complete. Robert Nawab (Polyura agraria), (Polyura paulettae) and East (2001) gave detailed taxonomy, description, status, habi- Himalayan Siren (Hestina persimilis). Their taxonomy, tat and coloured drawings of 317 species of butterflies diagnostic characters, collection data and photographs of from Pakistan. Smith et al. (2004) gave distribution, sta- upper and underside are given. tus and coloured photographs of 114 species of butterflies from Hunza region, Gilgit Baltistan. Charmeux and Desse Additional key words: new records, Papilionidae, Ly- (2006) listed 216 species from Northern Pakistan of which canidae, Nymphalidae, taxonomy, Pakistan 17 were new species. In the present work, eight new re- cords of butterflies from Pakistan are given. Their taxono- The taxonomic study of butterflies has attracted scientists my, diagnostic characters, collection data and photographs for many reasons. Butterflies are good biological indica- of upper and underside are given. There is still further tors of habitat quality and general environmental health need of a comprehensive work on the butterfly fauna of (Larsen 1988) as they respond quickly to minor changes Pakistan using a systematic sampling method. in environment due to their small size and number of gen- erations in a year (Robert 2001). Butterflies are sensitive MATERIALS AND METHODS to habitat degradation as they prefer
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