Birdwatching in Dumfries & Galloway
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Dumfries & Galloway is renowned for the birdwatching opportunities provided along the shores of the inner Solway Firth – and rightly so. The Solway is one of the most important estuaries in Britain holding up to 40,000 wildfowl and 83,000 waders during the winter period This is the 4th Edition of a hugely popular booklet collated by Dumfries and Galloway Council Ranger Service. There have been new reserves created since the 3rd edition, whereas others have been upgraded with new facilities since the last publication in 2004. Few birdwatchers take the time to explore inland parts of Dumfries and Galloway or visit at a different time of year, yet the region offers such a range of habitats that there is good birdwatching in every season. This booklet gives an introduction to the best and most easily accessible birdwatching sites in Dumfries and Galloway. Key to abbreviations and symbols DGC Dumfries and Galloway Council FCS Forestry Commission Scotland LNR Local Nature Reserve NNR National Nature Reserve NSA National Scenic Area NTS National Trust for Scotland RSPB Royal Society for the Protection of Birds SNH Scottish National Heritage SWT Scottish Wildlife Trust WWT Wildfowl and Wetlands Trust 15 Birdwatching site Viewing from car Disabled access Hide CCTV Closed Circuit TV 1 Nith Estuary, Glencaple WIGTOWNSHIRE The Rhins of Galloway The Rhins is especially noted for the breeding seabird colonies at the Mull of Galloway and the overwintering species that frequent Loch Ryan. Corsewall Point, at the northern tip of the peninsula, is the best autumn seawatching site in Dumfries and Galloway. Mull of Galloway 2 1. Mull of Galloway CCTV 2. New England Bay and east RSPB reserve Rhins coast roads Habitats: Coastal cliffs, maritime Habitats: Sand, shingle and boulder heath. beaches, gorse scrub, woodland and Birds: Largest mainland seabird farmland with secret glens. colony in southwest Scotland: Fulmar, Birds: Gannets, divers, Red-breasted Guillemot, Razorbill, Kittiwake, Shag, Merganser, Eider, Shearwaters and Black Guillemot and a few Puffins. terns offshore. Waders, Common Offshore there may be Gannets, Whitethroat, warblers, Stonechat, petrels and shearwaters. Breeding Wheatear, pipits, and Yellowhammer. Peregrine, Kestrel, Stonechat, Facilities: Roadside parking affording Wheatear and Rock Pipit. excellent views. Public toilets at New Facilities: The RSPB reserve lies England Bay, Ardwell and Drummore. beyond the lighthouse wall, and is How to get there: The A716 closely open at all times. The Visitor centre follows the shore between Sandhead opens daily, 10am - 5pm, from Easter and Drummore. Taking the B7065 to until mid-October. Live CCTV of the Port Logan forms a good circular route seabird colony. Toilets, café and shop to Drummore taking in the west Rhins near lighthouse. Disabled parking bay coast. next to visitor centre. How to get there: Follow A716 3. Southern Upland Way, to Drummore, then by sign-posted Portpatrick to Killantringan minor roads. Habitats: Coastal cliffs, pebble Contact: 01776 840539 or 01671 beach, scrub and farmland. 404975. Birds: Black Guillemot nest in the www.rspb.org.uk/reserves harbour walls. Fulmar and Herring Gull nest on the cliffs. Look out for Peregrine, Raven, Rock Pipit, Linnet and Stonechat. Gannets and shearwaters offshore. Facilities: Car parking at Portpatrick harbour and near Killantringan lighthouse. Toilets at Portpatrick. Signposted clifftop walk, steep in places. How to get there: The start of the Southern Upland Way is at the north end of Portpatrick harbour. Killantringan lighthouse is reached by taking a minor road off the A764 Guillemot leading north from Portpatrick. 3 4. Corsewall Point 5. Loch Ryan Habitats: Rocky shore and cliff top Habitats: Sea loch and mudflats, walking. shingle spur. Birds: Autumn seawatching site for Birds: Wintering divers, grebes, Storm Petrel, Sabine’s Gull, Gannet, waders and wildfowl including Scaup skuas and shearwaters. Best during and Brent Geese. Summer - Breeding and immediately after strong terns. northwesterly gales. Facilities: Paved and tarmac walks Facilities: Informal car parking. along the sea front at Stranraer How to get there: A718 north from suitable for disabled birdwatchers, Stranraer to Kirkcolm, then minor views from parked cars at Wig Bay, roads. Broadstone, Balyett and Innermessan. Eider Duck Information boards at Balyett, Wig Bay and Cairnryan. Toilets at Balyett and on the Stranraer Waterfront. Access: Easy access at Wig Bay and Broadstone to Cairnryan is accessible to wheelchairs users using a lochside cycle path. There are good views from the roadside at Wig Bay and all along the south eastern shore. How to get there: A77 closely follows the south eastern shore. For western shore take A718 west from Stranraer, then north to Wig Bay. Contact: DGC Ranger Service 01988402401. Gannets 4 The Machars The two best birdwatching areas in this part of Wigtownshire are along the rocky coastline and at Wigtown Bay where there are mudflats and saltmarshes. The moorland areas around Mochrum Loch can also be worth a visit. St Ninian’s Cave 5 6. Castle Kennedy Gardens Birds: Stonechat, Common and and White Loch Lesser Whitethroat, Pied Wagtail, Oystercatcher, Ringed Plover, Curlew, Habitats: Mature mixed woodland, Cormorant. Gannets and terns formal gardens, two lochs. offshore. Finch flocks on the strand- Birds: Woodland birds and wildfowl, line in winter. especially Greylag and Canada Geese. Facilities: Information boards at Facilities: Shop, tearoom and toilets. lay-bys, shops, hotels at Port William. Open April to September (admission Public Toilets at Stairhaven, Port charge). William and Monreith. How to get there: Signposted from Access: Cliff top path south from A75. Stairhaven to Auchenmalg (5 miles Contact: 01776 702024. return). Numerous lay-bys along www.castlekennedygardens.co.uk A747. 7. Luce Bay shore road – 8. Isle of Whithorn to St. Ninian’s Auchenmalg to Monreith Cave Habitats: Predominantly shingle Habitats: Coastal cliffs and shingle, beaches with maritime cliff and slope. maritime heath and low scrub. Status: Luce bay is a Special Area of Birds: Black Guillemot, Shag, Fulmar, Conservation. Peregrine, Raven and Twite. Fulmar 6 Facilities: Coastal footpath, (4 miles 10. Wigtown Bay Local CCTV return – 5.5 miles if starting from Nature Reserve Kidsdale). Car park, toilets and hotels at the Isle of Whithorn. Habitats: Saltmarsh, mudflats and Access: On the B7004 from Whithorn sandflats. Freshwater wetland. follow road signs to St. Ninian’s Status: The largest LNR in Britain Cave, (leave car at Kidsdale car park with the largest area of saltmarsh and for a longer walk incorporating 1.5 mudflats on the outer Solway. mile woodland stretch). Parking also Birds: Internationally important for available at Isle of Whithorn. wintering Pink-footed Geese and nationally important for Pintail, 9. Garlieston Bay and Cruggleton Whooper Swan and Curlew. Breeding Bay and passage waders, ducks and terns. Facilities: Hide at Wigtown harbour Habitats: Rocky shore and with views over the River Bladnoch, broadleaved woodland. saltmarsh and freshwater wetland. Birds: Oystercatcher, Turnstone, The hide has access for the disabled. Redshank, occasional Greenshank, Information boards at the harbour, Cormorant, Black Guillemot and Martyrs’ Stake and Carsluith Castle. House Martins on Cruggleton cliffs. Walks (mostly wheelchair accessible) Facilities: Toilets and car parking in starting from Wigtown Harbour and Garlieston and parking at Galloway Martyrs’ Stake. House Gardens. Visitor Centre: Displays and a How to get there: Follow B7004 commanding view of the bay from south from Wigtown to Garlieston. At Wigtown County Buildings (opening crossroads take minor road opposite times Mon to Sat 10am to 5pm, into the grounds of Galloway House special 7.30pm opening on Tuesday, for Cruggleton Bay, or turn left for Wednesday and Friday; Sunday 2pm Garlieston Bay. to 5pm). CCTV of Ospreys breeding in Galloway during summer and wetland birds in winter. Accessible to wheelchair users. Access: Roadside lay-bys on A75 near Creetown and Carsluith, parking at Martyrs’ Stake and Wigtown harbour. How to get there: The A75 follows the eastern shore and for west shore follow A714 from Newton Stewart to Wigtown. Contact: DGC Ranger Service 01988 402401 email [email protected] uk Osprey and www.dgcommunity.net/wblnr 7 11 Kirroughtree Forest Papy Ha’ 12. Wood of Cree & Barclye Farm Bird Trail, FCS RSPB Reserve Habitats: Broadleaved and Habitats: Ancient oak woodland, coniferous woodland, scrub and scrub, freshwater marsh, new streamside meadow. woodland planting, pasture Birds: Tawny Owl, Buzzard, Siskin, woodland. Common Crossbill, Great Spotted Birds: Important numbers of Woodpecker and several warbler breeding Pied Flycatcher, Redstart species, including Wood Warbler and and Wood Warbler, as well as Common Whitethroat. Spotted Flycatcher, Nuthatch, Facilities: Car park, visitor centre Great Spotted Woodpecker, Tawny with wildlife on CCTV, tearoom, Owl, Sparrowhawk and a suite toilets, signposted 3.5 and 5 mile of woodland birds. Tree Pipit, footpaths. Leaflet available. Forest Grasshopper Warbler, Whitethroat, drive from Easter to end of October Blackcap and Garden Warbler breed (admission charge). on the scrubland trail. Reed Bunting, How to get there: 4 miles east of Willow Tit, Grey Wagtail and Sedge Newton Stewart. Kirroughtree Forest Warbler breed close to the river, and is signposted off A75 at Palnure. can be seen from the otter platform. Contact: Forestry