1. Introduction and Pipeline Legislation
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6 Cook: Howe Mire, Inveresk | 143
Proc Soc Antiq Scot, 134 (2004), 131–160 COOK: HOWE MIRE, INVERESK | 131 Howe Mire: excavations across the cropmark complex at Inveresk, Musselburgh, East Lothian Murray Cook* with contributions from A Heald, A Croom and C Wallace ABSTRACT Excavations across the complex of cropmarks at Inveresk, Musselburgh, East Lothian (NGR: NT 3540 7165 to NT 3475 7123), revealed a palimpsest of features ranging in date from the late Mesolithic to the Early Historic period. The bulk of the features uncovered were previously known from cropmark evidence and are connected with either the extensive field system associated with the Antonine Fort at Inveresk or the series of Roman marching camps to the south-west of the field system. The excavation has identified a scattering of prehistoric activity, as well as Roman settlement within the field system, together with dating evidence for one of the marching camps and structures reusing dressed Roman stone. INTRODUCTION reports have been included in the site archive. A brief summary of these excavations has been An archaeological watching brief was previously published (Cook 2002a). conducted in advance of the construction of This report deals solely with the excavated 5km of new sewer pipeline from Wallyford to area within the scheduled areas which com- Portobello (NT 3210 7303 to NT 3579 7184). prised a 6m wide trench approximately 670m The construction works were conducted by M J long (illus 1) (NT 3540 7165 to NT 3475 7123). Gleeson Group plc on behalf of Stirling Water. The trench was located immediately to the The route of the pipeline ran through a series south of the Edinburgh to Dunbar railway line of cropmarks to the south of Inveresk (illus (which at this point is in a cutting) and crossed 1; NMRS numbers NT 37 SE 50, NT 37 SW both Crookston and Carberry Roads, Inveresk, 186, NT 37 SW 33, NT37 SW 68 and NT 37 Musselburgh. -
Network Development Plan 2016 Assessing Future Demand and Supply Position Table of Contents Network Development Plan 2016
gasnetworks.ie Network Development Plan 2016 assessing future demand and supply position Table of Contents NETWORK DEVELOPMENT PLAN 2016 1. Foreword 2 6.3 COMPRESSED NATURAL GAS IN TRANSPORT 46 2. Executive Summary 4 6.4 RENEWABLE GAS 48 3. Introduction 6 6.5 ELECTRICITY SECTOR 51 3.1 OVERVIEW OF THE GAS NETWORKS IRELAND SYSTEM 8 3.2 INVESTMENT INFRASTRUCTURE 10 7. System Operation 52 3.3 HISTORIC DEMAND & SUPPLY 11 7.1 CHALLENGES 54 7.1.1 Demand Variation 55 3.3.1 ROI Annual Primary Energy Requirement 11 3.3.2 Historic Annual Gas Demand 12 8. Projects of Common Interest & 3.3.3 Historic Peak Day Gas Demand 13 Security of Gas Supply 56 3.3.4 Ireland’s Weather 13 8.1 PROJECTS OF COMMON INTEREST (PCI) 57 3.3.5 Wind Powered Generation 14 8.2 PHYSICAL REVERSE FLOW AT MOFFAT 58 3.3.6 Electricity Interconnectors 14 8.3 EUROPEAN REGULATION 994/2010 58 3.3.7 Historic Gas Supply 15 8.4 EMERGENCY PREPAREDNESS 59 4. Gas Demand Forecasts 16 9. Commercial Market Arrangements 60 4.1 GAS DEMANDS 17 9.1 REPUBLIC OF IRELAND GAS MARKET 61 4.1.1 Gas Demand Forecasting 18 9.2 EUROPEAN DEVELOPMENTS 62 4.2 GAS DEMAND SCENARIOS 20 9.2.1 Capacity Allocation Mechanism 62 4.3 DEMAND FORECAST ASSUMPTIONS 21 9.2.2 Joint Capacity Booking Platform 63 4.3.1 Power Generation Sector 21 9.2.3 Congestion Management Procedures 63 4.3.2 Industrial & Commercial Sector 23 9.2.4 Balancing 63 4.3.3 Residential Sector 24 9.2.5 Tariffs 64 4.3.3.1 Energy Efficiency 25 9.2.6 REMIT 65 4.3.4 Compressed Natural Gas For Transport 25 9.2.7 Transparency 65 4.4 THE DEMAND OUTLOOK 26 4.4.1 Power Generation Sector Gas Demand 26 4.4.2 Industrial & Commercial Sector Gas Demand 27 10. -
Dumfriesshire
Dumfriesshire Rare Plant Register 2020 Christopher Miles An account of the known distribution of the rare or scarce native plants in Dumfriesshire up to the end of 2019 Rare Plant Register Dumfriesshire 2020 Holy Grass, Hierochloe odorata Black Esk July 2019 2 Rare Plant Register Dumfriesshire 2020 Acknowledgements My thanks go to all those who have contributed plant records in Dumfriesshire over the years. Many people have between them provided hundreds or thousands of records and this publication would not have been possible without them. More particularly, before my recording from 1996 onwards, plant records have been collected and collated in three distinct periods since the nineteenth century by previous botanists working in Dumfriesshire. The first of these was George F. Scott- Elliot. He was an eminent explorer and botanist who edited the first and only Flora so far published for Dumfriesshire in 1896. His work was greatly aided by other contributing botanists probably most notably Mr J.T. Johnstone and Mr W. Stevens. The second was Humphrey Milne-Redhead who was a GP in Mainsriddle in Kircudbrightshire from 1947. He was both the vice county recorder for Bryophytes and for Higher Plants for all three Dumfries and Galloway vice counties! During his time the first systematic recording was stimulated by work for the first Atlas of the British Flora (1962). He published a checklist in 1971/72. The third period of recording was between 1975 and 1993 led by Stuart Martin and particularly Mary Martin after Stuart’s death. Mary in particular continued systematic recording and recorded for the monitoring scheme in 1987/88. -
Flood Risk Management Strategy Solway Local Plan District Section 3
Flood Risk Management Strategy Solway Local Plan District This section provides supplementary information on the characteristics and impacts of river, coastal and surface water flooding. Future impacts due to climate change, the potential for natural flood management and links to river basin management are also described within these chapters. Detailed information about the objectives and actions to manage flooding are provided in Section 2. Section 3: Supporting information 3.1 Introduction ............................................................................................ 31 1 3.2 River flooding ......................................................................................... 31 2 • Esk (Dumfriesshire) catchment group .............................................. 31 3 • Annan catchment group ................................................................... 32 1 • Nith catchment group ....................................................................... 32 7 • Dee (Galloway) catchment group ..................................................... 33 5 • Cree catchment group ...................................................................... 34 2 3.3 Coastal flooding ...................................................................................... 349 3.4 Surface water flooding ............................................................................ 359 Solway Local Plan District Section 3 310 3.1 Introduction In the Solway Local Plan District, river flooding is reported across five distinct river catchments. -
17 G Thomson
Proc Soc Antiq Scot, 135 (2005), 423–442THOMSON; TOMBSTONE LETTERING IN DUMFRIES AND GALLOWAY | 423 Research in inscriptional palaeography (RIP). Tombstone lettering in Dumfries and Galloway George Thomson* ABSTRACT A comprehensive and detailed survey was made of lettering on all accessible tombstone inscriptions in Dumfries and Galloway. Using statistical and other analytical techniques, a large amount of data was extracted. From this, comparisons were made with data from the author’s previous study of inscriptional lettering throughout Scotland. The distributions of a number of letterform attributes were mapped, in some instances revealing clear geographical trends. The interesting subregional groupings in Dumfries and Galloway identified in the initial national survey were confirmed when the comprehensive data were used, though the distinctions were not so clear-cut. The rise of three more or less distinct area profiles identified using 42 letterform attributes is likened to the development of a dialect or accent, not learned by imitation, but subconsciously acquired as a consequence of living in local divergent communities. INTRODUCTION for the study of local communities, traditions and tastes. Moreover, it can be used as a cultural Lettering on tombstones of the late and post- marker. This can be established through a medieval period is a subject that has been detailed investigation of specific lettering styles largely ignored until recently. The author (Thomson 2002) or by statistical analysis of data undertook a survey of gravestone lettering extracted from a range of seemingly abstruse throughout Scotland based on a sample of 132 attributes. The analysis of data based on 42 mainland burial sites (Thomson 2001a). -
Dumfries and Galloway Described by Macgibbon and Ross 1887–92: What Has Become of Them Since? by Janet Brennan-Inglis
TRANSACTIONS of the DUMFRIESSHIRE AND GALLOWAY NATURAL HISTORY and ANTIQUARIAN SOCIETY FOUNDED 20 NOVEMBER 1862 THIRD SERIES VOLUME 88 LXXXVIII Editors: ELAINE KENNEDY FRANCIS TOOLIS JAMES FOSTER ISSN 0141-12 2014 DUMFRIES Published by the Council of the Society Office-Bearers 2013–2014 and Fellows of the Society President Mr L. Murray Vice-Presidents Mrs C. Iglehart, Mr A. Pallister, Mrs P.G. Williams and Mr D. Rose Fellows of the Society Mr A.D. Anderson, Mr J.H.D. Gair, Dr J.B. Wilson, Mr K.H. Dobie, Mrs E. Toolis, Dr D.F. Devereux, Mrs M. Williams and Dr F. Toolis Mr L.J. Masters and Mr R.H. McEwen — appointed under Rule 10 Hon. Secretary Mr J.L. Williams, Merkland, Kirkmahoe, Dumfries DG1 1SY Hon. Membership Secretary Miss H. Barrington, 30 Noblehill Avenue, Dumfries DG1 3HR Hon. Treasurer Mr M. Cook, Gowanfoot, Robertland, Amisfield, Dumfries DG1 3PB Hon. Librarian Mr R. Coleman, 2 Loreburn Park, Dumfries DG1 1LS Hon. Institutional Subscriptions Secretary Mrs A. Weighill Hon. Editors Mrs E. Kennedy, Nether Carruchan, Troqueer, Dumfries DG2 8LY Dr F. Toolis, 25 Dalbeattie Road, Dumfries DG2 7PF Dr J. Foster (Webmaster), 21 Maxwell Street, Dumfries DG2 7AP Hon. Syllabus Conveners Mrs J. Brann, Troston, New Abbey, Dumfries DG2 8EF Miss S. Ratchford, Tadorna, Hollands Farm Road, Caerlaverock, Dumfries DG1 4RS Hon. Curators Mrs J. Turner and Miss S. Ratchford Hon. Outings Organiser Mrs S. Honey Ordinary Members Mr R. Copland, Dr Jeanette Brock, Dr Jeremy Brock, Mr D. Scott, Mr J. McKinnell, Mr A. Gair, Mr D. Dutton CONTENTS Herbarium of Matthew Jamieson by David Hawker .............................................. -
Grossart, Robert Dykes
Grossart, Robert Dykes Robert Grossart was killed in February 1917 in an air accident near Beverley Aerodrome where he was based, probably for further training after he learnt to fly in December 1916. The CWGC entry for him reads as follows: Name: GROSSART Initials: R D Nationality: United Kingdom Rank: Lieutenant Regiment/Service: Royal Flying Corps Secondary Regiment: General List Secondary Unit Text: and Age: 25 Date of Death: 09/02/1917 Additional Son of Robert Fraser Grossart and Wilhelmina Gibson information: Grossart, of Milton, Beattock, Dumfriesshire. Casualty Type: Commonwealth War Dead Grave/Memorial North-East of Church. Reference: Cemetery: KIRKPATRICK-JUXTA PARISH CHURCHYARD A University of Glasgow biography reveals Robert Dykes Grossart was a student at the University of Glasgow when the First World War began. He cut short his studies and enlisted in the Cameron Highlanders. His matriculation records show that he was born in Corrie, Dumfriesshire, to Wilhelmina and Robert Grossart. His father was a farmer at Milton Farm, Beattock; the farm still exists and is now farmed by W & J Armour. Before he went to Glasgow, Robert had an intense interest in air flight and he built an aeroplane while only 18 years old as his local newspaper, the Dumfries and Galloway Standard and Advertiser of June 1910 reports. When young Robert went up to university in 1912 at the age of 21 to study engineering, his family was resident at Milton, Beattock, and he found a place to stay in Glasgow, first at 90 Buccleuch Street, and later at 14 Willow Bank Crescent. In his first year he took classes in Mathematics and Natural Philosophy. -
George Washington Wilson (1823-1893)
George Washington Wilson (1823-1893) Photographically innovative and entrepreneurial in business, Wilson was the most notable, successful and prolific stereo-photographer in Scotland and perhaps the entire UK. Having trained in Edinburgh as an artist, he worked as a miniature portrait painter and art teacher in Aberdeen from 1848. He started experimenting with photography in 1852, probably realising that it could potentially supplant his previous profession. In a short-lived partnership with Hay, he first exhibited stereoviews in 1853 at the Aberdeen Mechanics' Institution. A commission to photograph the construction of Balmoral Castle in 1854-55 led to a long royal association. His photos were used in the form of engravings for Queen Victoria's popular book “My Highland Journal”. His best-selling carte-de-visite of her on a pony held by Brown (judiciously cropped to remove other superfluous retainers) fuelled the gossip surrounding this relationship. His portrait studio in Aberdeen provided steady cashflow and in 1857, to promote his studio, he produced a print grouping together famous Aberdonians, one of the earliest ever examples of a photo-collage. He soon recognised that stereoviews were the key to prosperity and by 1863 had a catalogue of over 400 views from all across the UK, selling them in a wide variety of outlets including railway kiosks and inside cathedrals. His artistic training helped him compose picturesque and beautiful images, but he was also an innovative technician, experimenting on improving photographic techniques, chemistry and apparatus, working closely with camera and lens manufacturers. He was among the very first to publish “instantaneous” views, ranging from a bustling Princes Street, Edinburgh to a charming view of children paddling in the sea, both dating from 1859. -
Regional Scenic Areas Technical Paper;
DUMFRIES AND GALLOWAY COUNCIL Local Development \ Plan Technical Paper Regional Scenic SEPTEMBER 2014 Areas www.dumgal.gov.uk Dumfries and Galloway Regional Scenic Areas Technical Paper; Errata: Regional Scenic Areas were drawn as part of the 1999 Dumfries and Galloway Structure Plan. The adopted boundaries were shown on plans within Technical Paper 6 (1999) and subsequently in the four Local Plans, adopted in 2006. The boundaries were not amended during the production of the 2014 RSA Technical Paper; however the mapping included several errors: 1. Galloway Hills RSA The boundary to the east of Cairnsmore of Fleet (NX 501670) should have included Craigronald and Craigherron but not High Craigeazle, Low Craigeazle or Little Cullendoch Moss (Maps on pages 12 and 19 should be revised as below): Area not in RSA Area should be in RSA Area not in RSA 2. Solway Coast RSA (two areas); St Mary’s Isle, Kirkcudbright (NX 673491) should have been included within the RSA boundary (Maps on pages 12 and 24 should be revised as below): Area should be in RSA The area to the west of Powfoot (NY 148657) should have been included within the RSA (Maps on pages 12 and 24 should be revised as below): Area not within RSA Area should be in RSA 3. Terregles Ridge RSA The area around the A711 at Beeswing (NX 897694) should not have been included within the RSA (Maps on pages 12 and 27 should be revised as below): Area not within RSA Technical Paper: Regional Scenic Areas Contents Page Part 1: Introduction 2 Regional Scenic Designations 2 Dumfries and Galloway Landscape Assessment 3 Relationship between the Landscape Assessment and Scenic Designations 3 Part 2: 1999 Review Process 5 Aims and Objectives 5 Methodology 5 Part 3: Regional Scenic Area Descriptions 8 Appendices 42 Appendix 1: References 42 Appendix 2: Landscape Character Types and Units 43 1 Part 1: INTRODUCTION The quality of the landscape is one of Dumfries and Galloway's major assets, providing an attractive environment for both residents and visitors. -
Kirkcudbright and Wigtown M R C Eet , the Iver Ree , with Its Estuary Broadening Into M Wigtown Bay , for S the Eastern Boundary of Wigtown
CA M B R I D G E UNIVE RSITY P RES S onhon FE ER LA NE E. C . Zfli : TT , 4 R C. CLA Y , M A NA G E m N ND L D o ba Qlalwtm an b M MI L LA A CO . T ‘ fi p, , fi ahm s : A C . < tific t : . M NT S N LT D . ran o J . D E O S , filokyo : M A R UZ E N - K A BUS H I KI - KA I S H A k qa ek KIRKC UD BRIG HT SHI RE A ND WIG T OWN SHIRE by WILLIA M kBA RM ONTH , G i - - r th o n P ub lic S ch o o l, G a teh o use o f Fleet With Ma s D a ams an d Illust atio n s p , i gr , r CA MBRID G E A T TH E UNI VE RSI T Y P RES S 1 9 2 0 CONTENTS P A G E S hi re O l Coun t a n d . y The rigin of Gal oway , k c d Wi town Kir u bright , g Gen eral Chara cteristics Si z e B d . Shape . oun aries Su rface a n d General Featu res R ivers a n d Lak es Geo logy Natural History Al on g th e Co ast h G a in s a n d o e B ea c es a . R aised . Coast l L ss s Lightho uses Clim ate e—R c c Peopl a e , Diale t , Population Agriculture M ct M e a n d M anufa ures , in s inerals Fish eries a n d d , Shipping Tra e Hi sto ry A n tiquities vi C ONTENTS — Architec ture (a ) Ecc lesiasti cal — Archi tecture (b) Milita ry — Archite cture (c) Dom esti c a n d Municipal Co m m uni catio n s Administration a n d Divisions Roll of Ho nour The Chi ef To wns a n d Vl lla ges ILLUST RAT IONS P A GE Glenlu ce Abbey o r ck o k o P tpatri , l o ing S uth R o ck s near Lo ch Enoch Lo ch Enoch a n d Merric k Head of Loch Troo l The Cree at Ma ch erm o re Ca rlin wa r k o c o g L h , Castle D uglas M d o o c Neldri ck en The ur er H le , L h On e o f B Tro o l the uchan Falls . -
Dumfries & Galloway
IN BLOOM 2020 DUMFRIES & GALLOWAY GARDENS & NURSERIES visitscotland.com DUMFRIES & GALLOWAY GARDENS & NURSERIES 1 Naturally Inspiring Contents 2 Map & Index 4 Scotland’s Gardens Scheme 7 What’s On From palm fringed coasts in the west and south to rugged 10 Gardens & nurseries moorlands in the north and east, you’ll find a huge variety of 10 Public transport landscapes in this magnificent part of Scotland, as well as a wide Secret Garden at Lime Orchard spectrum of flora and fauna. A wonderful range of gardens and 11 specialist nurseries thrive here too, all run by gardening 12 Logan Botanic Garden enthusiasts who are happy to share their passion and offer advice. 14 Castle Kennedy Gardens Blessed by a mild oceanic climate, as well as free-draining and lime-free 15 Glenwhan Garden, Tearoom & Arboretum soil, Dumfries & Galloway provides the ideal growing conditions for many plant species. Being less exposed to harsh winds and 16 Galloway House Gardens Trust hard frosts means that a diverse range of delicate blooms from the 17 Bayview Nursery southern hemisphere grow happily alongside hardier plants, such as rhododendrons and azaleas. The climate and soils unite with the skills 18 Elmlea Plants and passion of our gardeners to make Galloway a haven for garden 19 Cally Gardens & Nursery enthusiasts, with an unparalleled number of gardens and nurseries waiting for you to explore. Dumfries & Galloway’s spectacular gardens 20 Elizabeth MacGregor’s Nursery at Ellenbank all have their own unique stories to tell. If you’re looking for advice on 21 Drumlanrig Castle and Country Estate which plants to grow in your own garden, the region is home to a wide range of specialist nurseries where you can browse rare and unusual 22 Garden Wise plants, be inspired with ideas and get expert advice from knowledgeable 23 Heathhall Garden Centre staff, discover new plants and arrange for them to be delivered. -
ENERGY SECURITY in IRELAND 2020 Report ENERGY SECURITY in IRELAND 2020 Report
ENERGY SECURITY IN IRELAND 2020 Report ENERGY SECURITY IN IRELAND 2020 Report ENERGY SECURITY IN IRELAND 2020 Report September 2020 Report prepared for SEAI by Byrne Ó Cléirigh. Disclaimer While every effort has been made to ensure the accuracy of the contents of this report, SEAI accepts no liability whatsoever to any third party for any loss or damage arising from any interpretation or use of the information contained in this report, or reliance on any views expressed therein. Public disclosure is authorised. This guide may be reproduced in full or, if content is extracted, then it should be fully credited to SEAI. 1 ENERGY SECURITY IN IRELAND 2020 Report The Sustainable Energy Authority of Ireland The Sustainable Energy Authority of Ireland (SEAI) is Ireland’s national energy authority investing in, and delivering, appropriate, effective and sustainable solutions to help Ireland’s transition to a clean energy future. We work with Government, homeowners, businesses and communities to achieve this, through expertise, funding, educational programmes, policy advice, research and the development of new technologies. SEAI is funded by the Government of Ireland through the Department of Communications, Climate Action and Environment. SEAI is the official source of energy data for Ireland. We develop and maintain comprehensive national and sectoral statistics for energy production, transformation and end-use. These data are a vital input in meeting international reporting obligations, for advising policymakers and informing investment decisions. SEAI’s core statistics functions are to: • Collect, process and publish energy statistics to support policy analysis and development in line with national needs and international obligations; • Conduct statistical and economic analyses of energy services sectors and sustainable energy options; • Contribute to the development and promulgation of appropriate sustainability indicators.