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A Study on the Establishment of Nuclear Cooperative Relations and Future Direction Between Korea and Egypt

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A Study on the Establishment of Nuclear Cooperative Relations and Future Direction Between Korea and Egypt KR0100974 KAERI/RR-2113/2000 M. JL M A Study on the Establishment of Cooperative Relation and Cooperation direction between Korea and Egypt 7] PLEASE BE AWARE THAT ALL OF THE MISSING PAGES IN THIS DOCUMENT WERE ORIGINALLY BLANK 2001. 1. tl- 0 Oh n. -g: 5!ltq-. XI 3.7]} iff i. * iv. f- , 3) , 4) s] - II - V. -§- SUMMARY I . TITLE A Study on the Establishment of Nuclear Cooperative Relations and Future direction between Korea and Egypt H. OBJECTIVE AND NECESSITY OF THE STUDY The Government has made the continuous policy efforts to export nuclear technology to abroad nuclear power market focused on developing countries based on matured national nuclear power industries and technological capabilities. From this point of views, it is necessary and important to strengthen the cooperative relations with developing countries having potential to introduce nuclear power plants in near future. It is, therefore, needed to enhance the mutual understanding and to establish the cooperative relations for the promotion of cooperation in field of peaceful use and development of nuclear energy with these countries. Recently, cooperative relations between Korean and Egypt are increasing and Egypt had requested Korea the promotion of cooperation for the peaceful use and development of nuclear energy. It is important and necessary to establish the cooperative relations and future cooperative direction between two countries considering the Egyptian position, in particular, having political and diplomatical - iv - influencing power and potential role as a bridgehead for the export of nuclear power technology in Northern African countries HI. CONTENTS AND THE SCOPE OF THE STUDY Major contents investigated in the study are as follows; o Egyptian Policy for the use and development of nuclear energy - Energy Policy and Nuclear Administration o Current Status and prospects of the use and development of nuclear energy in Egypt - Electricity generation and introduction of nuclear power plant - Current Status and Prospects of Nuclear R and D activities - Recent trends of international nuclear cooperation in Egypt o Establishment cooperative relation and future directions of nuclear cooperation between two countries - Exchanges of visits of nuclear cooperation delegations - Holding of joint seminar and discussion of future cooperative directions IV. MAJOR RESULTS AND RECOMMENDATIONS Egypt has appreciated highly Korean successful achievement in the past for the development of nuclear energy as a developing country - v - and recently wishes strongly cooperation with Korea in order to construct nuclear power plant in Egypt in future through the reflection of Korean past experiences and policy development. Egypt has also made, like other developing countries, a strong policy efforts in order to introduce nuclear power plant for the purposes of stable supply of electricity, securing the supplying capacity of water and mitigation of environmental problems, etc. since the early of 1980s continuously, At the same time, Egypt is also investigating funds for nuclear R & D and reaching at the level of advanced developing countries in field of nuclear energy. During implementation of the project, the exchanges of visits of nuclear cooperation delegations were made and joint seminars were held in order to exchange of information and discussion for the promotion of nuclear cooperation between two countries, had resulted in successful establishment of cooperative relations and activated the cooperative activities between two countries. Recent policy trends in the use and development of nuclear energy in Egypt, were investigated including introduction of nuclear power plant. Future cooperation between two countries were agreed as follows; 1) exchange of visits of cooperation delegation, 2) invitation of egypt experts to policy seminar 3) cooperaton between relevant nuclear related organizations of two countries, 4) future cooperation fields and directions between two countries. it can be recommended that long and short-term policy direction for the cooperation with Egypt should be established, and Considering the expecting competition with advanced nuclear countries such as USA, Japan, France and China in exporting nuclear power technologies, it - vi - is also desirable to establish the national strategies and implementation system to carry out nuclear abroad business in effective and efficient manners, for example, nuclear desalination of sea water for Egypt. At the same time, it is required to support nuclear cooperation relations in connection with national long- and mid-term nuclear R & D program and the past experiences in the implementation of nuclear technology self-reliance program as well as establishment of legal and institutional system consisted of related governmental ministries, industries and research organizations. - VII - CONTENTS Chapter I. Introduction 1 Chapter II. The current policy status of use and development of nuclear energy in Egypt 3 2.1 Introduction of Egypt 3 2.2 Nuclear Administration System of Egypt 7 2.3 Demand and Supply of Energy and Electricity in Egypt 8 2.3 Recent Trends of the Use and Development of Nuclear Energy in Egypt 10 2.4 Recent Trends of International Nuclear Cooperation in Egypt 17 Chapter III. The Establishment and Strengthening of Nuclear Cooperation between Korea and Egypt 20 3.1 Current Status of Nuclear Cooperation between Korea and Egypt 20 3.2 Major Research Results and Establishment of Cooperation Relation between Korea and Egypt 20 Chapter IV. Future Cooperation Direction between Korea and Egypt 22 Chapter V. Conclusion and Recommendations 23 References 25 Appendix 27 - VIM ~ 3 2.1 o]^ Tfl^. 3 2.2 €*H3 ^^^1^1 7 2.3 «IM*I * #n^ 8 2.4 ^^H«>l-i-7fl^: ^} ^-^ 10 2.5 ol^Sfil €^>^ ^fl^^ ^^ 17 3 ^- t!:-0!^^- €*H^?1«J: 2:^3}. ^-SJ- 20 3.1 thoJ^E. ^^>^^-<>> ^^ ^^- 20 3.2 11:-O1^E ^^>^^^ #31 ^4 ^Ji. 14 20 4 ^- ^^f ^ ^^1«J-^ 22 23 25 27 - ix - JL 1. <>1^S.^ tflij ^*J|*l3£ 4 3£ 2. <>]^JM ^^L 7fl«0- 34 idl£ 12 IE 3. 31 *H3(Atomic Energy Authority, 7V°lS) ^^%^ ^^- 13 1. 2. 61^S ^^H^(AEA) ^z\5. 14 3. °1^E. €4^«^^(NPPA)5] S^S 17 4. ^^3|- ^^H ^H^^-^r^- «^ ^^^i^lS. El-Dabaa 19 - x - 1 r 198CPdtfl«.lH 7H ofl - 1 - *g-o,H - 2 - 2.1 ^)^^ 1. 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