CYNTHIA McCLINTOCK

Department of Political Science The George Washington University Washington, D.C. 20052 Telephone (office): (202) 994-6589 FAX (202) 994-7743 E-mail: [email protected]

EDUCATION Ph. D., Political Science, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, 1976

M.A., Political Science, University of California at Los Angeles, 1968

B.A., cum laude, English, Harvard University, 1967

ACADEMIC APPOINTMENTS Professor of Political Science The George Washington University (1988- )

Associate Professor of Political Science The George Washington University (1982-1988)

Assistant Professor of Political Science The George Washington University (1976-1982)

Instructor of Political Science The George Washington University (1975-1976)

SCHOLARLY HONORS AND GRANTS Woodrow Wilson International Center for Scholars Fellowship, 2006-07

Chair, Comparative Democratization Section of the American Political Science Association, 2003-05

Columbian College Distinguished Professorship, George Washington University, 2002-05

Member, American Political Science Association Council, 1998-2000

Project Co-director, “Conflict Resolution in the Andes,” project funded by the U.S. Institute of Peace, 1999-2000

President, Latin American Studies Association, 1994-1995

U.S. Institute of Peace, Jennings Randolph Peace Fellowship, 1990-1991

Fulbright Lecturing/Research Award, Fall Semester 1987

Dissertation Fellowship, Social Science Research Council, 1973-75

2 PUBLICATIONS BOOKS (With Fabián Vallas)—The United States and Peru: Cooperation—at a Cost. Routledge Press (2003). A revised and up-dated edition has been published in Spanish by the Instituto de Estudios Peruanos under the title La Democracia Negociada: Las Relaciones Perú-Estados Unidos, 1980-2000 (2005).

Revolutionary Movements in Latin America: El Salvador’s FMLN and Peru’s Shining Path. U.S. Institute of Peace Press (1998).

Peasant Cooperatives and Political Change in Peru. Princeton University Press (1981).

(Edited with Abraham F. Lowenthal)—The Peruvian Experiment Reconsidered. Princeton University Press (1983). Published in Spanish by the Instituto de Estudios Peruanos under the title El Gobierno Militar: Una Experiencia Peruana, 1968-1980 (1985).

ARTICLE FORTHCOMING (With James H. Lebovic)—“Correlates of Levels of Democracy in Latin America in the 1990s,” Latin American Politics and Society (forthcoming, summer 2006).

ARTICLES/CHAPTERS IN LEADING PROFESSIONAL JOURNALS AND BOOKS “Electoral Authorization versus Partially Democratic Regimes: The Case of the Fujimori Government,” in Julio F. Carrión (ed.), The Fujimori Legacy: The Rise of Electoral Authoritarianism in Peru. The Pennsylvania State University Press (2006), pp. 242-267.

“The Evolution of Internal War in Peru: The Conjunction of Need, Creed, and Organizational Finance,” in Cynthia J. Arnson and I. William Zartman (eds.), Rethinking the Economics of War: The Intersection of Need, Creed, and Greed. The Woodrow Wilson Center Press (2005), pp. 52-83.

“Peru: Economic Vulnerability and Precarious Democracy,” in Jan Black (ed.), Latin America: Its Problems and Its Promise, fourth edition, Westview Press (2005), pp. 441-456.

(With John Harbeson and Rachel Dubin)—“‘Area Studies’ and the Discipline: towards New Interconnections,” PS: Political Science and Politics, Vol. XXXIV, No. 4 (December 2001), pp. 787-788.

“The OAS in Peru: Room for Improvement,” Journal of Democracy, Vol. 12, No. 4 (October 2001), pp. 137-140.

“Perú: el viejo cuento de la estabilidad,” Foreign Affairs en Español, Vol. 1, No. 1 (Spring 2001), pp. 19- 25.

“Peru: Precarious Regimes, Authoritarian and Democratic,” in Larry Diamond, Jonathan Hartlyn, Juan Linz, and Seymour Martin Lipset (eds.), Democracy in Developing Countries: Latin America. Lynne Rienner (revised ed. 1999), pp. 308-366.

“The Decimation of Peru’s Sendero Luminoso,” in Cynthia Arnson (ed.), Comparative Peace Processes in Latin America. Stanford University Press and Woodrow Wilson Center Press (1998), pp. 223-250.

“Presidents, Messiahs, and Constitutional Breakdowns in Peru,” in Juan Linz and Arturo Valenzuela (eds.), The Failure of Presidential Democracy. Johns Hopkins University Press (1994), pp. 360-395.

3 “The Prospects for Democratic Consolidation in a ‘Least Likely’ Case: Peru,” Comparative Politics, Vol. 21, No. 2 (January 1989), pp. 127-148.

“Peru: Precarious Regimes, Authoritarian and Democratic,” in Larry Diamond, Juan Linz, and Seymour Martin Lipset (eds.), Democracy in Developing Countries: Latin America. Lynne Rienner (1989), pp. 335- 385.

“Peru’s Sendero Luminoso Rebellion: Origins and Trajectory,” in Susan Eckstein (ed.), Power and Popular Protest: Latin American Social Movements. University of California Press (1989), pp. 61-101.

“The War on Drugs: The Peruvian Case,” Journal of Inter-American Studies and World Affairs, Vol. 30, Nos. 2 and 3 (Summer/Fall 1988), pp. 127-142.

“Capitalist Expansion and the Andean Peasantry,” Latin American Research Review, Vol. XXII, No. 2 (1987), pp. 235-244.

“Why Peasants Rebel: The Case of Peru’s Sendero Luminoso,” World Politics, Vol. XXXVII, No. 1 (October, 1984), pp. 48-84. Published in Spanish in Heraclio Bonilla (ed.), Perú en el fin del milenio (see below).

“Peru’s Maoist Guerrillas,” Problems of Communism, Vol. XXXII (Sept.-Oct. 1983), pp. 19-34.

“Reform Governments and Policy Implementation: Lessons From Peru,” in Merilee Grindle (ed.), Politics and Policy Implementation in the Third World. Princeton University Press (1980), pp. 64-102.

OTHER PROFESSIONAL ARTICLES/CHAPTERS (SELECTED) “New Political, Economic, and Social Conditions in Mexico and Latin America and their Relevance for U.S. Policy,” in U.S. Policy in Latin America: Seventh Conference, January 8-13, 2006. The Aspen Institute (2006), pp. 7-14.

“Peru’s Sendero Luminoso,” in Anna Reid (ed.), Taming Terrorism: It’s Been Done Before (London: Policy Exchange, 2005), pp. 97-117.

“Latin America,” in Henry R. Nau and David Shambaugh (eds.), Divided Diplomacy and the Next Administration: Conservative and Liberal Alternatives (Washington, D.C.: the Elliot School of International Affairs, October 2004), pp. 159-164.

“The Peruvian Transition and the Role of the International Community,” in Cynthia Arnson (ed.), The Crisis of Democratic Governance in the Andes. Woodrow Wilson International Center for Scholars (2001), pp. 130-137.

“New Opportunities for Latin Americanist Political Scientists in APSA,” LASA Forum, Vol. XXX, No. 3 (Fall 1999), p. 11.

“Peruvian ‘Revolution from Above’ (1968-1975),” in Jack A. Goldstone (ed.), The Encyclopedia of Political Revolutions. Congressional Quarterly Inc. (1998), pp. 394-395.

“Area Studies and the Disciplines,” LASA Forum, Vol. XXVIII, No. 2 (Summer 1997), p. 5.

“Foreword” (with Abraham F. Lowenthal) to the book The Peruvian Labyrinth. Pennsylvania State University Press (1997), pp. vii-xiv. 4

“The Sendero Luminoso Insurgency in Peru,” in James M. Malloy and Eduardo A. Gamarra (eds.), Latin America and Caribbean Contemporary Record. Holmes and Meier (1996), pp. A63-A79.

“Commentary,” in Joseph S. Tulcin and Gary Bland (eds.), Peru in Crisis: Dictatorship or Democracy? Lynne Rienner (1994), pp. 63-68.

“Theories of Revolution and the Case of Peru,” in David Scott Palmer (ed.), The Shining Path of Peru. St. Martin’s Press (1992), pp. 225-240; and (revised ed. 1994), pp. 243-258.

“Peru’s Fujimori: A Caudillo Derails Democracy,” Current History, Vol. 92, No. 572 (March 1993), pp. 112-120.

“Communal Strife in Peru: A Case of Absence of Spillover into the International Arean,” in Manus I. Midlarsky (ed.), The Internationalization of Communal Strife. Routledge (1992), pp. 209-232.

“Prospects for Democracy in Latin America: Peru,” in Forrest D. Colburn (ed.), Prospects for Democracy in Latin America. Center of International Studies, Princeton University, No. 1 (1990), pp. 17-21.

“Peru,” in James M. Malloy and Edward A. Gamarra (eds.), Latin America and Caribbean Contemorary Record. Vol. VII. Holmes and Meier (1990), pp. B155-B176.

“Peru,” in Abraham F. Lowenthal (ed.), Latin America and Caribbean Contemporary Record. Vol. VI. Holmes and Meier (1989), pp. B157-186.

“Peru,” in Abraham F. Lowenthal (ed.), Latin America and Caribbean Contemporary Record. Vol. V. Holmes and Meier (1988), pp. B169-188.

“Agricultural Policy and Food Security in Peru and Ecuador,” in Bruce Drury, Birol Yeshilda, and Charles D. Brockett (eds.), Agrarian Reform in Reverse: The Food Crisis in the Third World. Westview (1987), pp. 73-132.

“The Media and Redemocratization in Peru,” Studies in Latin American Popular Culture, Vol. 6 (1987), pp. 115-134.

“After Agrarian Reform and Democratic Government: Has Peruvian Agriculture Developed?” in F. LaMond Tullis and W. Ladd Hollist (eds.), Food, the State and International Political Economy. University of Nebraska Press (1986), pp. 74-98.

“Comment on Chapter 9/Daniel Schydlowsky,” in Jonathan Hartlyn and Samuel A. Morley (eds.), Latin American Political Economy: Financial Crisis and Political Change. Westview (1984), pp. 77-86.

(With Bruno Podesta and Martin Scurrah), “Latin American Promises and Failures: Peru and Chile,” in B. Wilpert and A. Sorge (eds.), International Perspectives on Organization Democracy. John Wiley and Sons (1984), pp. 443-476.

“Velasco, Officers and Citizens: The Politics of Stealth,” in The Peruvian Experiment Reconsidered. pp. 275-308.

“The Peasantry and Post-Revolutionary Agrarian Politics in Peru,” in Stephen M. Gorman (ed.), Post- Revolutionary Peru: The Politics of Transformation. Westview Special Studies (1982), pp. 135-156. 5

“Self-Management and Political Participation in Peru, 1969-1975: The Corporatist Illusion,” Sage Professional Papers in Contemporary Political Sociology (1977).

“Sharing the Benefits of Cooperative Agricultural Enterprises with Outsiders in Peru,” Economic Analysis and Workers’ Management, Vol. IX, No. 3-4 (Fall 1975), pp. 249-273.

REPORT FOR THE U.S. CONGRESS “Opportunities and Constraints to Source Reduction of Coca: The Peruvian Sociopolitical Context,” for the Office of Technology Assessment, 1992.

ARTICLES IN SPANISH (selected) “La Rebelión de Sendero Luminoso: Origenes y Trayectoría,” in Susan Eckstein (ed.), Poder y Protesta Popular: Movimientos Sociales Latinoamericanos. Siglo Veintiuno (2001), pp. 76-115.

“Es Autoritario El Gobierno de Fujimori?” in Fernando Tuesta Soldevilla (ed.), El Juego Político: Fujimori, la oposición, y las reglas. Fundación Friedrich Ebert (1999), pp. 65-96.

“La voluntad política presidencial y la ruptura constitucional de 1992 en el Perú,” in Fernando Tuesta Soldevilla (ed.), Los Enigmas del Poder: Fujimori 1990-1996. Fundación Friedrich Ebert (1996), pp. 29-52.

“Por qué los campesinos se rebelan: el caso de Sendero Luminoso del Perú,” in Heraclio Bonilla (ed.), Perú en el fin del milenio. Xoco, Mexico: Consejo Nacional para la Cultura y las Artes (1994), pp. 363-410. (Translation of my article in World Politics)

“Análisis comparativa de las reformas agrarias en Ecuador y Perú,” Alternativa, No. 13 (May 1990), pp. 53-81.

“El Gobierno Aprista y la Fuerza Armada del Perú,” in Heraclio Bonilla and Paul W. Drake (eds.), El APRA de la Ideología a la Praxis. Instituto de Estudios Peruanos (1989), pp. 165-198.

BOOK REVIEWS Journal of Democracy, 2005 Perspectives on Politics, 2004 Journal of Latin American Studies, 2004 American Political Science Review, 1981, 1989, 1991, 1994, 1995, 1996, 1999 Japanese Journal of Political Science, 2004 Hispanic American Historical Review, 1982 and 1991 Journal of Interdisciplinary History, 1978, 1980, 1982 Political Science Quarterly, 1976 and 1977

TEACHING EXPERIENCE Primary course responsibilities in Latin American Politics, International Relations of Latin America, and Comparative Politics.

UNIVERSITY SERVICE Director for Latin American Studies Program, 1986-87 and 1996-1999; Acting Director, Fall 1980 and 1991-92.

Convener of the George Washington University Seminar “Andean Culture and Politics,” 1997-1998 and co-convener, 1993-1997 and 1998-2006. 6

SERVICE FOR THE POLITICAL SCIENCE DEPARTMENT on the following committees (selected): Teaching Evaluations, 1977-79; Ph.D. Comprehensive Examinations in Comparative Politics, 1998-99 (chair), 2001-02 (chair), 2005; fourteen recruiting committees, 1977-06; Re-appointments, Promotion, and Tenure, 1989-99 and 2000-06.

SERVICE FOR THE UNIVERSITY OR THE ELLIOTT SCHOOL OF INTERNATIONAL AFFAIRS on the following committees (selected): Dean’s Council, 1980-82; Evaluation of the Women’s Studies Program, 1984-85; Academic Council of the Center for Advanced Studies of the Americas, 1984-87; University Re-appointments, Promotions and Tenure, 1998-99; University Advisory Council on Research, 1998-99 and 00-02; External Review of the Geography Department, 2003-04; CCAS Advisory Group on Latin American Studies, 2005.

CONFERENCE PARTICIPATION AT PANELS OF THE AMERICAN POLITICAL SCIENCE ASSOCATION (APSA) AND THE LATIN AMERICAN STUDIES ASSOCATION (LASA):

Chair, “The Peruvian Revolution, 1968-1997: A Reassessment,” LASA, 1977; (co-chair) “Contributions of Comparative Politics to Political Science: Insights from ‘Area Studies,’” APSA, 2000; “Political Institutions and Democratization in Latin America,” APSA, 2000; “Explaining the Success of Failure of Democratization,” APSA, 2001; “Citizens, Representation, and Political Parties: Democracy in Latin America,” APSA, 2002.

Paper-presenter: APSA 1975, 1976, 1983, 1985, 1986, 1994, 1998, 2000, 2001, 2002, 2004, 2006; LASA, 1980, 1982, 1983, 1985, 1986, 1988, 1991, 1992, 1994, 1998, 2000, 2001, 2003, 2005.

Discussant, “Comparative Military Regimes,” APSA, 1979; “Poverty and Debt,” LASA, 1979; “Agricultural Policies in the Third World,” APSA, 1984; “Peasant Response to State Agricultural Policy in the Third World,” APSA, 1988; “The Political Economy of APRA,” LASA, 1989; “Democratization and Emerging Political Structures in Latin America,” APSA, 1990; “Re-engineering Peru: Retrospective on Political Change Under the Fujimori Presidency, 1990-95,” LASA, 1995; “Structure, Culture, and Theory in the Study of Revolution in Latin America and the Caribbean,” LASA, 1995; “Comparative Peace Processes in Latin America,” LASA, 1997; “Fujimori’s Coalition: Strengths and Weaknesses,” LASA, 1998; “Conflict Resolution and the Reconstruction of Community in the Aftermath of Political Violence,” APSA, 1998; “U.S.-Latin American Relations in the Post-Cold War: The Southern Cone and Andean Region,” LASA, 2000; “U.S. Policy Toward Latin America at the Onset of the Twenty-First Century,” LASA, 2001; “Explaining the Success or Failure of Democratization,” APSA, 2001; “Citizens, Representation, and Political Parties: Democracy in Latin America,” APSA, 2002; “Globalization and Democratic Consolidation,” APSA, 2003; “Integration of the Left in Democratic Parties,” LASA, 2003; “Rethinking Hybrid Regimes,” APSA, 2005.

SPEAKER AT OTHER SCHOLARLY INSTITUTIONS (selected) “Conflict Resolution in the Post-Cold War Third World,” U.S. Institute of Peace, 1990; “Violence and Democracy in Central America,” North-South Center, 1991; “Building Democratic Institutions: Re- conceptualizing Party Systems in Latin America,” Woodrow Wilson Center, 1993; “The Constitutional Crisis in Guatemala: The Response of the OAS and Civil Society in Defending Democracy,” U.S. Institute of Peace, 1993; “The Internationalization of Knowledge and the Role of U.S.-based Learned Societies,” American Council of Learned Societies, 1994; “Current Developments and Future Directions of Area Studies,” Council for International Exchange of Scholars, 1998; “Recent Events in Peru,” Woodrow Wilson Center, 2000; “Post-Election Peru: 2001 and Beyond,” North-South Center, 2001; “Why is the Toledo Government Teetering?” Georgetown University, 2004; “Popular Participation and Political 7 Stability in Latin America,” Georgetown University, 2004; “Correlates of Democracy in Latin America During the 1990s,” University of Massachusetts, 2004; “Democratic Governance and Ethnic Politics in Peru,” Georgetown University, 2005; “Reflections from the Field: Politics in Venezuela,” Georgetown University, 2005; “New Political, Economic, and Social Conditions in Mexico and Latin America and their Relevance for U.S. Policy,” the Aspen Institute, 2006; “Reconstituting Political Parties in Peru,” University of London, 2006.

SPEAKER AT EVENTS CONVENED BY THE U.S. GOVERNMENT (selected): U.S. Congressional Research Service, December 16, 1992; Testimony, Subcommittee on Western Hemisphere Affairs, Committee on Foreign Affairs, U.S. House of Representatives, September 23, 1992 and March 1, 1994; numerous briefings for incoming U.S. Ambassadors to Peru.

SERVICE FOR SCHOLARLY ASSOCIATIONS (selected) For the American Political Science Association Member, Task Force on Political Violence and Terrorism, 2004- Chair, Comparative Democratization Section, 2003-05 Member, Planning Committee for Centennial Celebration, 2002 Member, Perspectives Journal Editor Search Committee, 2001-02 Acting Vice-Chair & Program Committee Co-Chair, Comparative Democratization Section, 2000-01 Member, Administrative Committee of the Council, 1999-2000 Member, Area Studies Liaison Group, 1999-2000

For the Latin American Studies Assocation President, 1994-1995 In this position, I oversaw bid processes for the LASA journal and for LASA headquarters; led an effort to recruit institutional members; worked with the immediate past president on the endowment campaign; instituted various structural reforms to enhance communication and institutional memory; represented LASA to other organizations; and was responsible for an international congress including 2,250 programmed participants. I was also president-elect from 1992 to 1994 and immediate past president from 1995 to 1997. (Administrative terms in LASA are for eighteen months.) Delegate to the American Council of Learned Societies, 1993-97 Member, Executive Council, 1988-91 and 1993-97 Chair, Member Task Force, 1985-88 Member, Nominating Committee for Executive Council, 1984-1985

ELECTION OBSERVATION Member, Carter Center and National Democratic Institute Peru Election Observation Mission, 2001 Member, LASA Delegation to Observe the Electoral Process in Peru, 1995 and 2000 Co-chair, U.S. Citizens Elections Observer Mission to El Salvador, 1994 Member, Election Monitoring Mission in El Salvador, The Center for Democracy, 1991

MANUSCRIPT REFEREE (selected) (Dates given for multiple reviews since approximately 1991)

Journal of Democracy (on Editorial Board, 2005- ); 7/97; 7/01 PS: Politics and Political Science (on Editorial Board, 1995-98); 11/02; 12/02; 12/03 Latin American Research Review (on Editorial Board, 1986-92); 2/93; 6/93; 8/93; 2/94; 7/94; 12/96; 6/97; 1/99; 4/99; 10/05; 5/06 American Political Science Review 7/91; 4/92; 4/93; 2/95; 6/00; 4/02 Comparative Politics 7/91; 9/91; 8/92; 3/93; 11/93; 4/94; 3/96; 5/97; 8/00; 11/01; 11/02; 11/03 8 American Journal of Political Science 6/98; 9/00 World Politics 1/02; 4/02; 11/04 Journal of Politics 6/97 Comparative Political Studies 4/98; 4/03 Latin American Politics and Society (formerly Journal of Inter-American Studies and World Affairs) 1/94; 3/98; 8/01 Problems of Post-Communism 3/97; 2/06 World Development 5/91; 12/95 Journal of Developing Areas Conflict Quarterly Foreign Policy Studies in Comparative International Development Social Science Quarterly Longman Publishers, 2005 Potomac Books, 2005 Pittsburgh University Press, 1991, 1993, 2001, 2003, 2004 Houghton-Mifflin, 10/02 University of Oklahoma Press, 7/02 U.S. Institute of Peace Press, 2002 Lynne Rienner, 2001 Princeton University Press Yale University Press Stanford University Press University of Alabama Press, 1997, 2005 University of Texas Press University of North Carolina Press, 1996 State University of New York Press, 1994 Westview Press, 1996

REVIEWS FOR APPOINTMENTS OR PROMOTIONS/TENURE Cornell University, 2005 Georgia State University, 2005 Davidson College, 2005 University of Delaware, 2004 American University, 2004 University of Denver, 2004, 2001 University of Texas at Austin, 2003 Georgia Institute of Technology, 2003 Yale University, 2003 University of Southern California, 2002 Princeton University, 2002 Harvard University, 2001 University of British Columbia, 2001 University of North Carolina, 2000 New York University, 2000

REVIEWS OF GRANT APPLICATIONS National Science Foundation, 1994, 1995, 1998, 2002, 2004, 2006 National Endowment for Democrary, 5/02, 11/02, 11/03, 1/05 Social Sciences and Humanities Research Council of Canada, 2003, 2004 Fulbright Scholar Awards in Political Science, 1990-93 (Chair, 1992-93) 9 Woodrow Wilson Center, 1993-1999 Hubert H. Humphrey Fellowship Program, 1990 U.S. Institute of Peace, 1990, 1996, 1997, 1998, 2000

COMMENTARY ON CURRENT EVENTS (selected) FOR POLITICAL CANDIDATES Briefing memorandum on Peru, for Michael Dukakis, June 1988

Five briefing memoranda on Peru, for Bill Clinton, December 1991 - November 1992

JOURNALISTIC ARTICLES (with Philip Brenner and Wayne Smith) "No-Win Road to Cuba," The Washington Post (November 1, 1994), p. A23.

"Washington's Anti-Narcotics Policy: Exacerbating Peru's Crisis?" The Peru Report, Vol. 4, No. 10 (November, 1990), section 7.

(with Abraham F, Lowenthal) "Peru's Harvest of Instability," The Christian Science Monitor (March 16, 1989), p. 19.

(with Abraham F. Lowenthal) "Threats to Democracy in Ecuador," The Miami Herald (May 18, 1986).

"Why Peru's Alan García is a Man on the Move," LASA (Latin American Studies Association) Forum (Winter, 1986).

"The Dominican Elections," Worldview, Vol. 25, No. 8 (August, 1982).

"Peru 1980: Hope Triumphs over Experience," Worldview, Vol. 23, No. 11 (November 1980).

"Inside Cuba," GW Times, May/June 1980.

MEDIA APPEARANCES (selected) Print The New York Times, 4/6/97; 4/2/97; 5/31/00; 9/26/00; 4/2/06 The Wall Street Journal, 11/20/00; 1/30/01; 4/4/01; 6/4/01; 6/5/01 The Washington Post, 4/10/06 The New York Times Magazine, 4/29/96 Newsweek International, 12/13/04 The Miami Herald, 4/23/97; 4/9/06 The Boston Globe, 4/23/97 USA Today, 4/25/97 Latin America Advisor (of the Inter-American Dialogue), 10/30/02; 2/19/02; 10/30/04; 5/ 15/03; 12/16/03; 1/24/05; 8/16/05; 3/22/06

Television "News Hour with Jim Lehrer," 5/29/00 CNN International, 4/9/95; 6/25/96; 12/18/96; 1/15/97; 2/1/97; 4/23/97; 1/8/99; 7/28/00; 7/30/00; 11/19/00 CNN Spanish, 12/19/96; 4/23/97; 2/29/00; 5/15/00; 5/28/00; 10/26/00; 11/19/00; 2/22/05; 8/31/05 PBS, "Religion and Ethics Newsweekly," 10/18/98; "Journey to Planet Earth," 3/03 NBC News in Spanish, 4/7/95; 4/10/95; 12/18/96 10 USIA WorId.Net TV, 4/18/96; 8/27/96; 10/28/96; 11/2/98; 6/9/00; 11/7/02 USIA "Foro InterAmericano," 2/98; 2/22/02; 4/30/04 Univisión, 6/18/04; 6/21/04; 6/23/04; 1/28/05; 2/21/06 MS-NBC, 12/19/96; 12/21/96; 4/26/97 Canadian Broadcasting, 4/7/95; 11/18/02 C-Span, 6/2/93; 5/31/00

Radio National Public Radio, 2/14/90; 4/10/92; 12/18/96; 12/19/96; 4/23/97; 5/30/00; 6/21/01; 4/11/06 Los Angeles Public Radio, 4/12/92; 5/27/00; 7/30/00; 8/1/00; 9/24/00; 11/1/00; 11/21/00; 12/3/00; 4/12/01; 6/17/01; 6/2/03 BBC and BBC Spanish, 6/6/00; 9/28/00; 12/15/03; 8/27/04 Austrian Public Radio, 7/21/99; 4/4/00; 9/17/00; 1/10/02 San Francisco Public Radio, 4/23/02 Chicago Public Radio, 4/11/06 Christian Science Monitor News, 2/14/90; 7/28/91; 4/6/92 Diane Rehm Show, 6/11/90; 4/15/92

RESEARCH AND TRAVEL IN LATIN AMERICA Frequent field research in Peru. Field research in El Salvador, 1990, 1991, and 1994. Visits to Argentina, 1985; Bolivia, 1986; Brazil, 1979 and 2000; Chile, 1973, 1985, and 2006; Colombia, 1982; Cuba, 1980, 1993, and 1999; Ecuador, 1983 and 1986; El Salvador, 1983 and 1993; Guatemala, 2004; Mexico, 1977, 1998, 1999, and 2006; Nicaragua, 1980; and Venezuela, 1978 and 2005.

LANGUAGES Spanish (excellent); French (some reading knowledge).

PERSONAL BACKGROUND Born on April 28, 1945, in New York. Single. One child (adopted).