DC Flood Insurance Study
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DISTRICT OF COLUMBIA WASHINGTON, D.C. REVISED: SEPTEMBER 27, 2010 Federal Emergency Management Agency FLOOD INSURANCE STUDY NUMBER 110001V000A NOTICE TO FLOOD INSURANCE STUDY USERS Communities participating in the National Flood Insurance Program (NFIP) have established repositories of flood hazard data for floodplain management and flood insurance purposes. This Flood Insurance Study (FIS) report may not contain all data available within the Community Map Repository. Please contact the Community Map Repository for any additional data. Selected Flood Insurance Rate Map (FIRM) panels for this community contain information that was previously shown separately on the corresponding Flood Boundary and Floodway Map panels (e.g., floodways and cross sections). In addition, former flood insurance risk zone designations have been changed as follows. Old Zone(s) New Zone A1 – A30 AE V1 – V30 VE B X C X The Federal Emergency Management Agency (FEMA) may revise and republish part or all of this FIS report at any time. In addition, FEMA may revise part of this FIS report by the Letter of Map Revision process, which does not involve republication or redistribution of the FIS report. Therefore, users should consult with community officials and check the Community Map Repository to obtain the most current FIS report components. Initial FIS Effective Date: November 15, 1985 Revised FIS Date: September 27, 2010 ii TABLE OF CONTENTS Page 1.0 INTRODUCTION ............................................................................................................ 1 1.1 Purpose of Study ................................................................................................... 1 1.2 Authority and Acknowledgements ...................................................................... 1 1.3 Coordination .......................................................................................................... 2 2.0 AREA STUDIED .............................................................................................................. 2 2.1 Scope of Study ....................................................................................................... 2 2.2 Community Description ....................................................................................... 5 2.3 Principal Flood Problems ..................................................................................... 7 2.4 Flood Protection Measures................................................................................. 12 3.0 ENGINEERING METHODS ........................................................................................ 13 3.1 Hydrologic Analyses. .......................................................................................... 14 3.2 Hydraulic Analyses ............................................................................................. 29 3.3 Vertical Datum .................................................................................................... 30 4.0 FLOODPLAIN MANAGMENT APPLICATIONS .................................................... 31 4.1 Floodplain Boundaries ....................................................................................... 31 4.2 Floodways ............................................................................................................ 32 5.0 INSURANCE APPLICATION ...................................................................................... 37 6.0 FLOOD INSURANCE RATE MAP ............................................................................. 37 7.0 OTHER STUDIES .......................................................................................................... 38 8.0 LOCATION OF DATA .................................................................................................. 38 9.0 BIBLIOGRAPHY AND REFERENCES ..................................................................... 38 iii TABLE OF CONTENTS - (Continued) FIGURES Figure 1 – Vicinity Map 3 Figure 2 – Major Sources of Moisture to the District of Columbia 7 Figure 3 – Potomac River high water marks at Overlook 2, Great Falls National Park 10 Figure 4 – Frequency vs. Discharge curve for the Potomac River at Little Falls 16 Figure 5 – Water-surface elevation versus return period for Potomac River (Haines Point) Tidal Gage 18 Figure 6 - Frequency vs. Discharge curve for Watts Branch 21 Figure 7 - Drainage area vs. 1% annual chance discharge curve for Watts Branch 21 Figure 8 - Northeast Branch Anacostia River frequency curves for approximate FEMA study period of record and current period of record 24 Figure 9 - Drainage area vs. discharge curve for Rock Creek 27 Figure 10 - Comparison between CH2MHill discharge-frequency curve and curves for three periods of record for USGS gage Rock Creek at Sherrill Drive 27 Figure 11 – Floodway Schematic 33 TABLES Table 1 – Names of streams and rivers studied in whole or partially by detailed methods 4 Table 2 – Names of streams and rivers studied in whole or partially by approximate methods 4 Table 3 – Historical significant flood event summary for Washington D.C. 9 Table 4 – Comparison of effective and updated peak discharges, Potomac River at Little Falls 15 Table 5 – Highest Water-Surface Elevations Recorded at Potomac River (Haines Point) Tidal Gage 17 Table 6 – Summary of Stage-Frequency Analysis for Potomac River (Haines Point) Tidal Gage 17 Table 7 - Comparison of effective and updated discharges, Watts Branch 19 Table 8 - Effective FIS discharge estimates for regional watersheds similar to Watts Branch 20 Table 9 - Gages near confluence of Potomac and Anacostia Rivers used for comparison of Anacostia River effective and updated hydrology 23 Table 10 - Top ranked peak annual events in gage record 23 Table 11 - Rock Creek updated frequency analysis peak discharges 26 Table 12 - Summary of Discharges 28 Table 13 – Floodway Data Table – Broad Branch, Fenwick Branch, Oxon Run, Watts Branch 34-36 iv TABLE OF CONTENTS - (Continued) EXHIBITS Exhibit 1 – Flood Profiles Anacostia River Panels 01P – 04P Barnaby Run Panels 05P – 06P Broad Branch Panels 07P – 08P East Creek A Panel 09P East Creek B Panel 10P Fenwick Branch Panels 11P – 13P Tributary of Fenwick Branch Panels 14P – 16P Fort Dupont Creek Panel 17P Melvin Hazen Branch Panel 18P Creek Along Normanstone Drive Panels 19P – 21P Oxon Run Panels 22P – 26P Pinehurst Run Panels 27P – 29P Pope Branch Panels 30P – 32P Potomac River Panels 33P – 38P Rock Creek Panels 39P – 43P Watts Branch Panels 44P – 47P Exhibit 2 – Flood Insurance Rate Map Index Flood Insurance Rate Map v FLOOD INSURANCE STUDY DISTRICT OF COLUMBIA WASHINGTON, D.C. 1.0 INTRODUCTION 1.1 Purpose of Study This Flood Insurance Study (FIS) revises and supersedes the FIS reports and/or Flood Insurance Rate Maps (FIRMs) in the geographic area of the District of Columbia, Washington D.C. (hereinafter referred to as D.C.), and aids in the administration of the National Flood Insurance Act of 1968 and the Flood Disaster Protection Act of 1973. This study has developed flood risk data for various areas of the community that will be used to establish actuarial flood insurance rates. This information will also be used by D.C. to update existing floodplain regulations as part of the Regular Phase of the National Flood Insurance Program (NFIP), and by local and regional planners to further promote sound land use and floodplain development. Minimum floodplain management requirements for participation in the NFIP are set forth in the Code of Federal Regulations at 44 CFR, 60.3. In some states or communities, floodplain management criteria or regulations may exist that are more restrictive or comprehensive than the minimum Federal requirements. In such cases, the more restrictive criteria take precedence and the state (or other jurisdictional agency) will be able to explain them. 1.2 Authority and Acknowledgements The sources of authority for this Flood Insurance Study are the National Flood Insurance Act of 1968 and the Flood Disaster Protection Act of 1973. The hydrologic and hydraulic analyses for this study were performed by the U.S. Army Corps of Engineers (USACE) for the Federal Emergency Management Agency (FEMA) under Contract No. HSFE03-04-X-0016. The study was completed in December 2005. The November 15, 1985 FIS was prepared by Sheladia Associates, Inc., (SAI), under Contract No. H-6816. This study was completed in April 1983. The base mapping for this study was obtained from the D.C.’s Office of the Chief Technology Officer (OCTO), which is responsible for implementing and managing the enterprise-wide geographic information system (GIS) for Washington D.C. These planimetrics were developed from aerial photography acquired in the spring of 1999, and originally published on June 10, 2002. The planimetrics used for this study was updated in December 2004. The data are in the Maryland State Plane Coordinate System and horizontally referenced to the North American Datum of 1983 (NAD83) and vertically to the North American 1 Vertical Datum of 1988 (NAVD88). OCTO is located at 441 4th Street, NW, Suite 9305 Washington, D.C. 20002. 1.3 Coordination The initial Consultation Coordination Officer (CCO) meeting for the previous study was held in May 1979, and attended by representatives of FEMA, D.C., and the study contractor. The D.C. Department of Environmental Services (DES) served as the city coordinating agency for the previous study. Results of the hydrologic analyses were coordinated with the U.S. Geological Survey (USGS) and the DES. The results