Ilham Aliyev President of the Republic of Azerbaijan
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1 HUMANITARIAN AID AND DEVELOPMENT ASSISTANCE PROVIDED BY THE REPUBLIC OF AZERBAIJAN 1 HUMANITARIANHUMANITARIAN AID AND DEVELOPMENT AID AND DEVELOPMENT ASSISTANCE PROVIDED ASSISTANCE BY PROVIDED THE REPUBLIC BY THE OF REPUBLICAZERBAIJAN OF AZERBAIJAN “Now Azerbaijan is becoming a donor country and this is a new era.” Ilham Aliyev President of the Republic of Azerbaijan 3 HUMANITARIAN AID AND DEVELOPMENT ASSISTANCE PROVIDED BY THE REPUBLIC OF AZERBAIJAN Tens of millions of people rely on life-saving humanitarian assistance every year, and global needs continue to grow. The United Nations greatly appreciates the constructive role of Member States in helping to alleviate human suffering. As a partner and donor, Azerbaijan is generously providing assistance to people in need and channeling that support through the United Nations Central Emergency Response Fund as well as bilateral and multilateral mechanisms. I thank Azerbaijan for its engagement in UN-led humanitarian response plans. This compassion is making a profound difference in the lives of people around the world. António Guterres United Nations Secretary-General 5 HUMANITARIAN AID AND DEVELOPMENT ASSISTANCE PROVIDED BY THE REPUBLIC OF AZERBAIJAN There are millions of people in various parts of the Today we are seeing a situation with unprecedented world who suffer from a number of threats and are levels of need and demands on the humanitarian in need of external aid nowadays. The world is facing system. Estimates suggest that there are over 132 unprecedented levels of challenges related to man- million people that require humanitarian assistance made and natural calamities. in 2019. Therefore, it is important that all countries In the first years of independence, Azerbaijan itself of the world play a constructive role and support the was an aid recipient country. Under strenuous humanitarian response. circumstances in the early nineties, when Azerbaijan faced the problems on safeguarding the independence The Republic of Azerbaijan, which was once an aid and sovereignty, eradicating the aggression and recipient country, is now providing humanitarian occupation of Azerbaijani territories by Armenia assistance globally. During my meeting with H.E. and its consequences, preventing the threats and Mr. Ilham Aliyev, the President of the Republic of challenges, it is with the help of the international donor Azerbaijan, I was encouraged by his comments that the community that young Azerbaijani nation managed to world supported Azerbaijan when help was needed overcome the humanitarian crisis during that time. and now it is important for Azerbaijan to support Azerbaijan embarked upon growing its economy the international community and return its debt. The as a result of the successful economic reforms and Financial Tracking Services (FTS) of the United Nations national development strategy through the last decades. Over this period, the GDP of Azerbaijan has has recorded over US$11 million in humanitarian tripled and level of poverty in the country now equals assistance from Azerbaijan both through bilateral to 5.4 percent, while the unemployment rate is at the and multilateral channels. However, I believe that the level of 5 percent. Davos World Economic Forum ranks Azerbaijan number 35 among 137 economies with respect to competitiveness. actual figures are more than the ones recorded in FTS. Among the developing countries Azerbaijan is number three with respect to inclusive development index. This publication is an effort to document the humanitarian support of Azerbaijan to various emergencies. I think Azerbaijan is an excellent This rapid development of the Republic of Azerbaijan in recent years has enabled us to join the family of world donor states and to example to the world and donor community with its compassion and commitment towards improving the lives of human being across the develop humanitarian diplomacy as a new dimension of our foreign policy. Sustainable economic growth has enabled Azerbaijan not only world. I am hopeful that Azerbaijan will play an active role in supporting multilateral humanitarian system to help alleviate the suffering to focus on its national development strategy, but also to actively support the international development efforts in responding early and of people in need. effectively to conflicts and crises and in assisting developing and least developed countries in their endeavors to sustain peace and build resilient and prosperous societies. In the last 15 years, Azerbaijan has rendered international humanitarian and development assistance to almost 90 countries through various governmental structures. Azerbaijan is actively engaged in combating poverty, the development of science, education, culture and healthcare in the countries in need. We will continue to contribute to the noble efforts of the international donor community in improving the lives of people by bringing Rashid Khalikov development and prosperity to their societies in order to make our world a better place to live. United Nations Assistant Secretary-General Elmar Mammadyarov For Humanitarian Partnerships with the Middle East & Central Asia Office for the Coordination of Humanitarian Affairs (OCHA) Minister of Foreign Affairs of the Republic of Azerbaijan 6 7 HUMANITARIAN AID AND DEVELOPMENT ASSISTANCE PROVIDED BY THE REPUBLIC OF AZERBAIJAN CONTENT INTRODUCTION .................................................................................11 2013 ........................................................................................................44 2005 ........................................................................................................16 2014 ........................................................................................................48 2006 ........................................................................................................18 2015 ........................................................................................................56 2007 ........................................................................................................20 2016 ........................................................................................................64 2008 ........................................................................................................22 2017 ........................................................................................................68 2009 ........................................................................................................24 2018 ........................................................................................................72 2010 ........................................................................................................28 Excerpts from reports of the Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development (OECD) ....................................76 2011 ........................................................................................................32 2012 ........................................................................................................36 8 9 HUMANITARIAN AID AND DEVELOPMENT ASSISTANCE PROVIDED BY THE REPUBLIC OF AZERBAIJAN 2005 INTRODUCTION In early years of its independence, the Republic of Azerbaijan experienced difficult economic situation and received assistance from a number of countries and international organisations. However, the rapid economic development as a result of successful economic and social policies contributed to the development of the country and Azerbaijan turned from an aid recipient country into the donor one. Over the past 15 years, under the leadership of the President of the Republic of Azerbaijan H.E. Ilham Aliyev, multidimensional reforms have been carried out to promote the sustainable and competitive economic development, including the diversification of the economy, complex measures to increase non-oil exports, development of state-entrepreneurial relations, improvement of business and investment environment, stimulation of non-oil sector, including the introduction of incentives for the private sector, the state support to the agrarian sector, and the support for small and medium-sized enterprises. As a result of the successful implementation of the measures envisaged in the adopted State Programs, Strategy, Concept, National Action Plans, Strategic Road Maps and other important software documents, high rates of growth have been observed in the Azerbaijani economy over the last decade. The gross domestic product (GDP) increased by 3.6 times in real terms during this period, while the share of the private sector in GDP reached 83.8 percent in 2017. This rapid economic development has led Azerbaijan to transform into an active member of the international community and support initiatives and activities focused on the international development. As a modern state, the Republic of Azerbaijan has a new image of an emerging donor country delivering its aid to the people affected by natural and man-made disasters in different parts of the world, as well as to the countries facing economic difficulties. The country is assisting a number of countries on various bilateral and multilateral basis and is closely involved in the global development process. Different forms and different types of assistance (technical, humanitarian, financial etc.) to foreign countries are provided by separate state bodies of the Republic of Azerbaijan. Azerbaijan, as an active member of donor community,