Permit 18-1166 Kessler Unite the Right
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The Changing Face of American White Supremacy Our Mission: to Stop the Defamation of the Jewish People and to Secure Justice and Fair Treatment for All
A report from the Center on Extremism 09 18 New Hate and Old: The Changing Face of American White Supremacy Our Mission: To stop the defamation of the Jewish people and to secure justice and fair treatment for all. ABOUT T H E CENTER ON EXTREMISM The ADL Center on Extremism (COE) is one of the world’s foremost authorities ADL (Anti-Defamation on extremism, terrorism, anti-Semitism and all forms of hate. For decades, League) fights anti-Semitism COE’s staff of seasoned investigators, analysts and researchers have tracked and promotes justice for all. extremist activity and hate in the U.S. and abroad – online and on the ground. The staff, which represent a combined total of substantially more than 100 Join ADL to give a voice to years of experience in this arena, routinely assist law enforcement with those without one and to extremist-related investigations, provide tech companies with critical data protect our civil rights. and expertise, and respond to wide-ranging media requests. Learn more: adl.org As ADL’s research and investigative arm, COE is a clearinghouse of real-time information about extremism and hate of all types. COE staff regularly serve as expert witnesses, provide congressional testimony and speak to national and international conference audiences about the threats posed by extremism and anti-Semitism. You can find the full complement of COE’s research and publications at ADL.org. Cover: White supremacists exchange insults with counter-protesters as they attempt to guard the entrance to Emancipation Park during the ‘Unite the Right’ rally August 12, 2017 in Charlottesville, Virginia. -
Charlottesville: One Year Later
Charlottesville: One Year Later Sections 1 Introduction 4 Unite the Right 2 2 The Charlottesville Backlash 5 White Supremacy Continues to Surge 3 Disunity and Division INTRODUCTION On August 11, 2017, the world watched in horror as hundreds of torch-wielding white supremacists descended on the University of Virginia campus, chanting, “Jews will not replace us!” The next day, the streets of Charlottesville exploded in violence, ringing with the racist shouts of th thththththeeee n nnneo-Nazis,eo-Nazis,eo-Nazis,eo-Nazis, Klan KlanKlanKlan m mmmembersembersembersembers an ananandddd alt altaltalt rightrightrightright agitat agitatagitatagitatorsorsorsors wh whwhwhoooo gath gathgathgathererereredededed in ininin an ananan unpr unprunprunprecedentedecedentedecedentedecedented sh shshshowowowow of ofofof unity unityunityunity. Their stated 1 / 9 common cause: To protest the removal of a Confederate statue from a local park. Their true purpose: To show to the world the strength and defiance of the white supremacist movement. The promise of Unite the Right, organized primarily by alt right activist Jason Kessler, brought white supremacists of all stripesstripesstripesstripes t tttogethogethogethogetherererer for forforfor a aaa week weekweekweekenenenendddd of ofofof prprprprotestotestotestotest that thatthatthat quickly quicklyquicklyquickly turn turnturnturnedededed t tttoooo vio viovioviolenlenlenlence,ce,ce,ce, culminating in the brutal murder of anti- racist counter-protester Heather Heyer. The white supremacist mayhem prevented the Saturday rally itself from actually occurring, as local and state police converged on the chaotic scene, urging everyone off the streets and away from the parks. Virginia Governor Terry McAuliffe declared a state of emergency and authorities shut down Unite the Right. Despite this, high profile white supremacists like Richard Spencer and David Duke declardeclardeclardeclaredededed Unite UniteUniteUnite th thththeeee Right RightRightRight an ananan o ooovvvverallerallerallerall vict victvictvictororororyyyy..... -
Google, Charlottesville, and the Need to Protect Private Employees’ Political Speech Chloe M
Brooklyn Law Review Volume 84 | Issue 1 Article 21 Fall 10-1-2018 Google, Charlottesville, and the Need to Protect Private Employees’ Political Speech Chloe M. Gordils Follow this and additional works at: https://brooklynworks.brooklaw.edu/blr Part of the Constitutional Law Commons, First Amendment Commons, Labor and Employment Law Commons, and the State and Local Government Law Commons Recommended Citation Chloe M. Gordils, Google, Charlottesville, and the Need to Protect Private Employees’ Political Speech, 84 Brook. L. Rev. (2018). Available at: https://brooklynworks.brooklaw.edu/blr/vol84/iss1/21 This Note is brought to you for free and open access by the Law Journals at BrooklynWorks. It has been accepted for inclusion in Brooklyn Law Review by an authorized editor of BrooklynWorks. Google, Charlottesville, and the Need to Protect Private Employees’ Political Speech INTRODUCTION Consider that you are the owner of a popular hot dog eatery in Berkeley, California. One day in early August, after a long day of sausage sales, you return home and turn on the news, only to see the face of one of your employees participating in a white supremacist rally in Charlottesville, Virginia.1 The next day, a popular Twitter account releases a photo of your employee, mentioning your restaurant, and calling on you to terminate the employee. You find yourself in a tough position. On one hand, you are in charge of a private entity (the hot dog restaurant), with a reputation and legitimate business interests that could suffer due to your continued employment of a known neo-Nazi. On the other hand, you are a steadfast supporter of free speech, and have serious doubts about allowing a Twitter account to dictate your employee’s right to assert his or her sociopolitical views off the clock, while maintaining a job. -
FUNDING HATE How White Supremacists Raise Their Money
How White Supremacists FUNDING HATE Raise Their Money 1 RESPONDING TO HATE FUNDING HATE INTRODUCTION 1 SELF-FUNDING 2 ORGANIZATIONAL FUNDING 3 CRIMINAL ACTIVITY 9 THE NEW KID ON THE BLOCK: CROWDFUNDING 10 BITCOIN AND CRYPTOCURRENCIES 11 THE FUTURE OF WHITE SUPREMACIST FUNDING 14 2 RESPONDING TO HATE How White Supremacists FUNDING HATE Raise Their Money It’s one of the most frequent questions the Anti-Defamation League gets asked: WHERE DO WHITE SUPREMACISTS GET THEIR MONEY? Implicit in this question is the assumption that white supremacists raise a substantial amount of money, an assumption fueled by rumors and speculation about white supremacist groups being funded by sources such as the Russian government, conservative foundations, or secretive wealthy backers. The reality is less sensational but still important. As American political and social movements go, the white supremacist movement is particularly poorly funded. Small in numbers and containing many adherents of little means, the white supremacist movement has a weak base for raising money compared to many other causes. Moreover, ostracized because of its extreme and hateful ideology, not to mention its connections to violence, the white supremacist movement does not have easy access to many common methods of raising and transmitting money. This lack of access to funds and funds transfers limits what white supremacists can do and achieve. However, the means by which the white supremacist movement does raise money are important to understand. Moreover, recent developments, particularly in crowdfunding, may have provided the white supremacist movement with more fundraising opportunities than it has seen in some time. This raises the disturbing possibility that some white supremacists may become better funded in the future than they have been in the past. -
Testimony of Lecia Brooks Chief of Staff, Southern Poverty Law Center
Testimony of Lecia Brooks Chief of Staff, Southern Poverty Law Center before the Subcommittee on National Security, International Development and Monetary Policy Committee on Financial Services United States House of Representatives Dollars against Democracy: Domestic Terrorist Financing in the Aftermath of Insurrection February 25, 2021 My name is Lecia Brooks. I am chief of staff of the Southern Poverty Law Center (SPLC). Now in our 50th year, the SPLC is a catalyst for racial justice in the South and beyond, working in partnership with communities to dismantle white supremacy, strengthen intersectional movements, and advance the human rights of all people. SPLC lawyers have worked to shut down some of the nation’s most violent white supremacist groups by winning crushing, multimillion-dollar jury verdicts on behalf of their victims. We have helped dismantle vestiges of Jim Crow, reformed juvenile justice practices, shattered barriers to equality for women, children, the LGBTQ+ community, and the disabled, and worked to protect low-wage immigrant workers from exploitation. The SPLC began tracking white supremacist activity in the 1980s, during a resurgence of the Ku Klux Klan and other organized extremist hate groups. Today, the SPLC is the premier U.S. nonprofit organization monitoring the activities of domestic hate groups and other extremists. In the early 1990s, the SPLC launched its pioneering Teaching Tolerance program to provide educators with free, anti-bias classroom resources, such as classroom documentaries and lesson plans. Now renamed Learning For Justice, our program reaches millions of schoolchildren with award-winning curricula and other materials that promote understanding of our nation’s history and respect for others, helping educators create inclusive, equitable school environments. -
IN the UNITED STATES DISTRICT COURT for the WESTERN DISTRICT of VIRGINIA Charlottesville Division
IN THE UNITED STATES DISTRICT COURT FOR THE WESTERN DISTRICT OF VIRGINIA Charlottesville Division JASON KESSLER, ) Plaintiff, ) ) Case No. 3:17-cv-00056-GEC V. ) ) CITY OF CHARLOTTESVILLE and ) MAURICE JONES, ) Defendants. ) BRIEF IN OPPOSITION TO PLAINTIFF’S MOTION FOR A PRELIMINARY INJUNCTION OR TEMPORARY RESTRAINING ORDER NOW COME the Defendants, by counsel, and submit the following Brief in opposition to the Motion for a Preliminary Injunction or Temporary Restraining Order filed by Plaintiff Jason Kessler. Introduction The Plaintiff in this action is seeking to compel the City of Charlottesville to allow a massive demonstration in Emancipation Park, a small urban park located in Downtown Charlottesville.1 While the original application for the demonstration submitted by the Plaintiff, who is the event organizer, stated that there would be 400 attendees, the projected number of 1 While suing the City for permission to use the Park, the Plaintiff apparently feels that injunctive relief from the Court is not necessary. After announcing on his Twitter account that this lawsuit to “reinstate” his permit had been filed, he tweeted that “We go either way”. Case 3:17-cv-00056-GEC Document 10 Filed 08/11/17 Page 1 of 19 Pageid#: 97 both demonstrators and counter-demonstrators has increased dramatically over the past month, due largely to the internet-based marketing efforts by the Plaintiff. While he has submitted supplemental requests to the City for the rally since his initial application2, he has never bothered to update or revise the outdated estimate of 400 people. The City‘s conservative estimate of the number of individuals attending the rally is no less than 1,000, with as many as 2,000 or more counter-demonstrators in attendance. -
Adopt a Resolution to Denounce and Oppose White Nationalist and Neo-Nazi Groups Including Their Actions
Page 1 of 7 Cheryl Davila Councilmember District 2 CONSENT CALENDAR February 26, 2019 To: Honorable Mayor and Members of the City Council From: Councilmembers Cheryl Davila, Ben Bartlett, Kate Harrison and Mayor Jesse Arreguin Subject: Adopt a resolution to denounce and oppose white nationalist and neo-Nazi groups including their actions. RECOMMENDATION Adopt a resolution denouncing and opposing white nationalist and neo-Nazi groups including their actions. POLICY COMMITTEE RECOMMENDATION On February 4, 2019, the Agenda and Rules Committee adopted the following action: M/S/C (Arreguin/Wengraf) to send the item to the full Council with a Positive Recommendation. Vote: All Ayes. FISCAL IMPACTS OF RECOMMENDATION No general fund impact. ENVIRONMENTAL SUSTAINABILITY No ecological impact. BACKGROUND According to the Southern Poverty Law Center, “white nationalist groups espouse white supremacist or white separatist ideologies, often focusing on the alleged inferiority of nonwhites. Groups listed in a variety of other categories - Ku Klux Klan, neo- Page 2 of 7 Confederate, neo-Nazi, racist skinhead, and Christian Identity - could also be fairly described as white nationalist.”1 As documented in the November 3, 2018 cover article of the New York Times Magazine, since 9/11, U.S. counter-terrorism policy has focused almost entirely on combating American and foreign-born “jihadists,” failing to recognize the growing threat of far-right extremism. This has contributed to widespread vigilante attacks on, government surveillance and repression of, and sweeping policies that discriminate against Muslim, Arab and South Asian communities. Meanwhile, it has failed to address the growing threat and presence of white nationalists and neo-Nazis across the U.S.2 As Janet Reitman’s article documents, according to the data, far-right extremists have killed more people since 9/11 than any other category of domestic terrorism. -
Computational Propaganda, Jewish-Americans and the 2018 Midterms
A report from the Center on Technology and Society OCT 2018 Computational Propaganda, Jewish-Americans and the 2018 Midterms: The Amplification of Anti-Semitic Harassment Online Our Mission: To stop the defamation of the Jewish people and to secure justice and fair treatment to all. ABOUT CENTER FOR TECHNOLOGY & SOCIETY AND THE BELFER FELLOWS In a world riddled with cyberhate, online harassment, and misuses of ADL (Anti-Defamation technology, the Center for Technology & Society (CTS) serves as a resource League) fights anti-Semitism to tech platforms and develops proactive solutions. Launched in 2017 and and promotes justice for all. headquartered in Silicon Valley, CTS aims for global impacts and applications in an increasingly borderless space. It is a force for innovation, producing Join ADL to give a voice to cutting-edge research to enable online civility, protect vulnerable populations, those without one and to support digital citizenship, and engage youth. CTS builds on ADL’s century of protect our civil rights. experience building a world without hate and supplies the tools to make that a possibility both online and off-line. Learn more: adl.org The Belfer Fellowship program supports CTS’s efforts to create innovative solutions to counter online hate and ensure justice and fair treatment for all in the digital age through fellowships in research and outreach projects. The program is made possible by a generous contribution from the Robert A. and Renée E. Belfer Family Foundation. The inaugural 2018-2019 Fellows are: • Rev. Dr. Patricia Novick, Ph.D., of the Multicultural Leadership Academy, a program that brings Latino and African-American leaders together. -
The Fringe Insurgency Connectivity, Convergence and Mainstreaming of the Extreme Right
The Fringe Insurgency Connectivity, Convergence and Mainstreaming of the Extreme Right Jacob Davey Julia Ebner About this paper About the authors This report maps the ecosystem of the burgeoning Jacob Davey is a Researcher and Project Coordinator at ‘new’ extreme right across Europe and the US, which is the Institute for Strategic Dialogue (ISD), overseeing the characterised by its international outlook, technological development and delivery of a range of online counter- sophistication, and overtures to groups outside of the extremism initiatives. His research interests include the traditional recruitment pool for the extreme-right. This role of communications technologies in intercommunal movement is marked by its opportunistic pragmatism, conflict, the use of internet culture in information seeing movements which hold seemingly contradictory operations, and the extreme-right globally. He has ideologies share a bed for the sake of achieving provided commentary on the extreme right in a range common goals. It examines points of connectivity of media sources including The Guardian, The New York and collaboration between disparate groups and Times and the BBC. assesses the interplay between different extreme-right movements, key influencers and subcultures both Julia Ebner is a Research Fellow at the Institute for online and offline. Strategic Dialogue (ISD) and author of The Rage: The Vicious Circle of Islamist and Far-Right Extremism. Her research focuses on extreme right-wing mobilisation strategies, cumulative extremism and European terrorism prevention initiatives. She advises policy makers and tech industry leaders, regularly writes for The Guardian and The Independent and provides commentary on broadcast media, including the BBC and CNN. © ISD, 2017 London Washington DC Beirut Toronto This material is offered free of charge for personal and non-commercial use, provided the source is acknowledged. -
Prosecuting Domestic Terrorism
Boston College Law Review Volume 61 Issue 1 Article 8 1-29-2020 Our Inner Demons: Prosecuting Domestic Terrorism Michael Molstad Boston College Law School, [email protected] Follow this and additional works at: https://lawdigitalcommons.bc.edu/bclr Part of the Criminal Law Commons, Law and Politics Commons, Legislation Commons, and the National Security Law Commons Recommended Citation Michael Molstad, Our Inner Demons: Prosecuting Domestic Terrorism, 61 B.C.L. Rev. 339 (2020), https://lawdigitalcommons.bc.edu/bclr/vol61/iss1/8 This Notes is brought to you for free and open access by the Law Journals at Digital Commons @ Boston College Law School. It has been accepted for inclusion in Boston College Law Review by an authorized editor of Digital Commons @ Boston College Law School. For more information, please contact [email protected]. OUR INNER DEMONS: PROSECUTING DOMESTIC TERRORISM Abstract: The United States does not currently have a uniform framework for how it handles domestic terrorism. Although there is a terrorism section of the criminal code that criminalizes certain actions that are deemed terroristic, these laws are applied disproportionately to those with an Islamic ideology. Political motivations and protectionist interests within the United States tend to prevent similar crimes committed in the name of, for example, right-wing terrorism to be convicted under the terrorism section of the criminal code. In light of the threat posed by domestic terrorism and other trends in the political and cultural ethos, the current state of the law is inadequate to address the problem and unjustly places a stigma on one subsection of the population. -
In the United States District Court for the Western District of Virginia Charlottesville Division
08/12/2019 IN THE UNITED STATES DISTRICT COURT FOR THE WESTERN DISTRICT OF VIRGINIA CHARLOTTESVILLE DIVISION DEANDRE HARRIS, § Plaintiff, § § v. § CIVIL ACTION NO. § ________________________3:19CV00046 JASON KESSLER, RICHARD SPENCER § VANGUARD AMERICA, ANDREW § ANGLIN MOONBASE HOLDINGS, LLC, § ROBERT “AZZMADOR” RAY, § NATHAN DAMIGO, ELLIOT KLINE § AKA ELI MOSLEY, IDENTITY EVROPA, § MATTHEW HEIMBACH, MATTHEW § PARROT AKA DAVID MATTHEW § PARROTT, TRADITIONALIST WORKERS § PARTY , MICHAEL HILL, MICHAEL § TUBBS, LEAGUE OF THE SOUTH, § JEFF SCHOEP, NATIONAL SOCIALIST § MOVEMENT, NATIONALIST FRONT, § AUGUSTUS SOL INVICTUS, § FRATERNAL § ORDER OF THE ALT-KNIGHTS, § MICHAEL “ENOCH” PEINOVICH, § LOYAL WHITE KNIGHTS OF THE § KU KLUX KLAN, § AND EAST COAST KNIGHTS OF THE § KU KLUX KLAN AKA EAST COAST § KNIGHTS OF THE TRUE INVISIBLE § EMPIRE, NATIONAL POLICY INSTITUTE, § THE PROUD BOYS, COUNCIL OF § CONSERVATIVE CITIZENS, AMERICAN § RENAISSANCE, THE RED ELEPHANTS, § AMERICAN FREEDOM KEEPERS, § ALTRIGHT.COM, § DANIEL P. BORDEN, § JURY TRIAL ALEX MICHAEL RAMOS, § JACOB SCOTT GOODWIN, § TYLER WATKINS DAVIS, § JOHN DOE 1, JOHN DOE 2 § Defendants. § DeAndre Harris v. Jason Kessler, et al Page 1 of 25 Case 3:19-cv-00046-NKM Document 1 Filed 08/12/19 Page 1 of 25 Pageid#: 28 PLAINTIFF’S ORIGINAL COMPLAINT TO THE HONORABLE UNITED STATES DISTRICT JUDGE: Plaintiff, DeAndre Harris, by his undersigned attorney alleges upon knowledge as to himself and his own actions and upon information and belief as to all the other matters, as follows: I. NATURE OF THE ACTION 1. This is an action brought by the Plaintiff against the Defendants for violation of Plaintiff’s individual rights to be free from assault and battery, and, consequently, in violation of his civil rights pursuant to 42 U.S.C. -
Post-Digital Cultures of the Far Right
Maik Fielitz, Nick Thurston (eds.) Post-Digital Cultures of the Far Right Political Science | Volume 71 Maik Fielitz, Nick Thurston (eds.) Post-Digital Cultures of the Far Right Online Actions and Offline Consequences in Europe and the US With kind support of Bibliographic information published by the Deutsche Nationalbibliothek The Deutsche Nationalbibliothek lists this publication in the Deutsche Na- tionalbibliografie; detailed bibliographic data are available in the Internet at http://dnb.d-nb.de This work is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-No- Derivatives 4.0 (BY-NC-ND) which means that the text may be used for non-commer- cial purposes, provided credit is given to the author. For details go to http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/ To create an adaptation, translation, or derivative of the original work and for com- mercial use, further permission is required and can be obtained by contacting [email protected] Creative Commons license terms for re-use do not apply to any content (such as graphs, figures, photos, excerpts, etc.) not original to the Open Access publication and further permission may be required from the rights holder. The obligation to research and clear permission lies solely with the party re-using the material. © 2019 transcript Verlag, Bielefeld Cover layout: Kordula Röckenhaus, Bielefeld Typeset by Alexander Masch, Bielefeld Printed by Majuskel Medienproduktion GmbH, Wetzlar Print-ISBN 978-3-8376-4670-2 PDF-ISBN 978-3-8394-4670-6 https://doi.org/10.14361/9783839446706 Contents Introduction | 7 Stephen Albrecht, Maik Fielitz and Nick Thurston ANALYZING Understanding the Alt-Right.