Volume 20 Issue 8 Published monthly by the Union of Ontario Indians - Anishinabek Nation Single Copy: $2.00 October 2007 Throne speech playing politics?

LONG LAC FN - Grand Council Chief John Beaucage is concerned that the Oct. 16 Speech from the Throne is being used as a vehicle for political posturing by federal parties in anticipation of an up- coming election. “I am somewhat encouraged that there were sections in the speech specifi c to First Nation is- sues,” said Beaucage, who rep- resents the largest First Nation organization in Ontario. “How- ever, these positive elements may be totally thrown out if the politi- cal posturing carries forward with enough vehemence to force a gen- eral election.” “I’m pleased that the Prime Minister is going to offi cially apol- ogize to the victims of residential Legend of the Seven Wonders schools. This apology is long Algonquin artist Frank Polson, Long Point First Nation, created this image for use on t-shirts. Polson’s art can be seen in numerous Native shops overdue,” the Grand Council Chief and galleries across Ontario and Quebec. Information about his work can be obtained from Whetung Ojibwa Gallery in Curve Lake FN, Woodland said. “I look forward to the start of Printers and Native Art Gallery in Serpent River FN, or by contacting the artist by e-mail at [email protected]. the Truth and Reconciliation Com- mission that will fi nally bring to light one of the saddest chapters in Canadian history.” ‘Be vigilant in addressing Caledonia’ The Anishinabek Nation is also looking forward to working with The Honourable Chuck Strahl, NIPISSING FN – Anishinabek Grand Council Chief John us? There is no just reason why Minister of Indian and Northern Nation leader John Beaucage says Beaucage presents the our people should not be treated Affairs Canada on new Specifi c Dalton McGuinty’s Oct. 10 election fi rst Grand Council Chief’s equitably for doing that work. ” Claims legislation to address over victory represents a mandate for the Award for Communication 80 land claims still outstanding Liberals to continue the Ontario to Jody Cotter, HIV/AIDS ‘We won’t disappear’ among the 42 member First Na- government’s initiatives in dealing educator for the Union of NIPISSING FN – First Nations cit- tions of the Anishinabek Nation. with First Nations issues. Ontario Indians. Jody’s izens will never disappear so long “I am encouraged the Govern- “We must continue to work on communication planning as they retain their inherent right to ment sees this as an credible issue the nation-to-nation relationship efforts helped create manage their own affairs. and is prepared to take steps to we’ve been working on for the past a great deal of public Anishinabek Nation Grand resolve the hundreds of outstand- four years.” awareness around this Council Chief John Beaucage was ing land claims across Canada,” Beaucage will be seeking a summer’s North Bay responding to a CBC news report said Beaucage. “These outstand- meeting with the premier-elect conference on HIV/AIDS. based on studies that project the ing claims are an impediment to to present him with thousands – Photo by extinction of so-called “Status In- Priscilla Goulais economic growth and stability of postcards that were part of dians” within six generations. throughout First Nations commu- the Anishinabek Nation’s “Era “This is not news to us,” said nities across the country.” of Action” campaign asking the commitment from the province “fasting” protest at the Thunder Beaucage, speaking on behalf of However, the Grand Council provincial government to take urgent to work with First Nations and Bay regional offi ce of Indian and 42 Anishinabek First Nations. “But Chief was disappointed that the action on key recommendations the federal government on the Northern Affairs Canada. Matthew Stewart Clatworthy’s studies are most vulnerable citizens, First Na- from the Ipperwash Inquiry Report, establishment of the Treaty Angees of Wunnumin Lake, and based on an outdated premise -- that tions children, are being lost in including a call for prompt and Commission.” Douglas Beardy of Muskrat Dam the primary defi nition of First Na- Harper’s agenda. began fasting Oct. 10 calling for “Canada has a long way to equitable resolution of land claims tion citizenship will be determined through the establishment of an Funding double-standard improvement to the band-operated by the Indian Act, a 131-year-old overcome First Nations social is- FORT WILLIAM FN – Grand funding formula for education. sues. It is a national tragedy that independent Treaty Commission of colonial document that even the Council Chief John Beaucage “Until we achieve self- one in four First Nations children Ontario, and the province working Government of Canada says needs live in poverty. Unfortunately, with First Nations to establish co- agrees with two Lake Superior government, individual First to be tossed out.” very little in the government’s management and resource-sharing First Nation protesters that there is Nations and their political Following a unanimous resolu- agenda will improve the condi- initiatives. a double-standard in funding First organizations are actually managing tion passed by Anishinabek Chiefs- tions for our people.” “Premier McGuinty and his Nations governance. issues on behalf of the government in-Assembly in June, Beaucage “Instead of focusing on Af- Minister of Aboriginal Affairs “People who work for our of Canada,” said Beaucage. “If said the Anishinabek Nation is em- ghanistan, First Nations poverty need to be vigilant in addressing communities and organizations we decided today to turn those barking on a process to establish ought to be a signifi cant priority the issues in Caledonia,” Beaucage are doing twice the work of some constitutional responsibilities over their own law on Citizenship and for the Government of Canada,” said. “That won’t get resolved federal bureaucrats for half the pay,” to Canada, do they think they individual First Nation citizenship said Beaucage. anytime soon without a fi rm said Beaucage, attending a peaceful could do it for what they’re paying codes this fall. Page 2 Anishinabek News October 2007 Anishinabek Doctor, lawyer, Indian Chief … all in one Dokis family! By Marci Becking and Denise’s two daugh- the circumstance and Raymond Johns ters, Brenda and truly believes in truth DOKIS FN – “Doctor, Jenny, have become and honesty.” lawyer, Indian chief” are strong women in their After receiving the familiar opening words own professions. her BA in Political to a song lyric referring to Brenda Restoule Science from Mc- the variety of vocations PhD, 36, is a psychol- Master University people can choose in life. ogist who works in and attending law Those three diverse occu- Sudbury at the Com- school at the Univer- pational paths have been munity Clinic Health sity of British Colum- chosen by members of one Centre and the Urban Dr. Brenda Restoule, Jenny Restoule- Chief Denise bia, Jenny Restoule- First Nation family. Aboriginal Health psychologist Mallozzi, lawyer Restoule, Dokis FN Mallozzi, 32, is now “I’m very proud of Centre. a lawyer who has my children,” says Denise “I felt that I want- some workshops and was a Denise, and father Roger, her own practice in Restoule, elected Chief ed to have a voice to ad- panel presenter discussing who owns a construction Toronto. She’s currently of her French River-area vocate for my people and the use of our cultural gifts company in Dokis. Brenda working towards a Mas- First Nation in May of I knew there would be in promoting mental well- says she was also inspired ters degree in Alternative 2006. “They’ve worked very few PhDs who would ness,” says Brenda, “We by Dr. Clare Brant from Dispute Resolution. very hard to achieve their work in FN communities have been very involved in Tyendinaga Mohawk Ter- Married for fi ve years, goals.” – particularly those of offering ideas and sugges- ritory – the fi rst aboriginal Jenny also credits much of Along with life chal- aboriginal descent – and tions to the Mental Health psychiatrist in Canada. her success to her family’s lenges – the mother of therefore agree with what Commission of Canada Brenda credits her support. four lost one son, Barry, we need for our people,” (MHCC) on aboriginal mother with teaching her “I fi nd my profession to suicide in 2000 – Chief says Brenda. mental health issues, dis- another important skill. challenging, rewarding Restoule says being her Her work involves a crimination and stigma.” “She respects everyone and it provides an appre- community’s fi rst-ever fe- great deal of travelling, Brenda achieved her and is patient when listen- ciation for how far we as male leader has also posed regular visits to Whitefi sh Bachelor of Arts degree ing to both sides of every aboriginals, and the An- some obstacles. Lake and Nipissing First from the University of story.” ishinabek Nation are mov- “Many people don’t Nations and Shkagamik- Western Ontario, complet- Her sister Jenny shares ing in a good way.” think that you can do the Kwe Health Centre in Sud- ed her Masters at Queen’s this respect for the exam- Jenny is currently job,” says Denise, “but bury and to events related in 1994 and received her ple set by their mother. working on the appeals slowly attitudes change to her involvement with Doctorate in Psychology “She bases her deci- and redress piece of the and they see that things the Native Mental Health in 1999. sions on fairness and not Union of Ontario Indians’ get done.” Association of Canada. She credits her fam- her own beliefs or opin- self-government project, Denise’s other son “We recently had our ily for serving as her role ions,” says Jenny. “My as well as the Matrimonial Keith is a miner in Sud- annual conference in Ed- models, especially her par- mother is very open to in- Real Property law and re- bury with two children. monton where I offered ents – mother and Chief dividuals no matter what lated regulations. Henvey lawsuit names Queen, Pope By Jennifer Ashawasegai facility, near his property. . Indian Act, and it raises the issues HENVEY INLET FN – Dispute In his counter-claim and class of why the Indian Act is imposed over title of the land has led a action suit, McQuabbie is suing on Native people and therefore Henvey Inlet Band First Nation Henvey Inlet, The when we’re talking about location, citizen to launch a class action suit Queen, Canada, and we’re talking about Aboriginal against the First Nation as well as Ontario and title and talking about government other parties. the Pope for perspective, vis-a-vis land, we Bill Taggart, lawyer for Henvey “damages on have a disconnect. Inlet First Nation says the issue arose trespassing on Swinwood says the Pope has when Henvey was in the process of Aboriginal Land been included in the suit “for building a water treatment facility in the amount of two issues, residential schools close to Stacy McQuabbie’s house. two million dollars,” and “damages and trespass.” He says “the Taggart says McQuabbie objected for the tort of genocide in the consciousness of genocide began to infrastructure near his home, amount of four billion dollars”, and in a 1493.” Thats the year a papal which resulted in delays in the ”class-wide punitive, aggravated bull was decreed with the pope’s construction. and exemplary damages in the wishes to overthrow the Indigenous McQuabbie’s objections were amount of seven billion dollars” nations and/or convert them to related to title of the land, as the McQuabbie also claims ancestral Christianity. French River portion of reserve title to the land where he resides Swinwood says there have lands has been in question for and disputes Henvey Inlet First been numerous cases against many decades. Nation ownership. individual dioceses, and the church Taggart says Henvey McQuabbie’s lawyer, but the institutions maintain there commenced court action against Michael Swinwood says Stacy is no money. However, he says, the McQuabbie for an injunction to McQuabbie’s perspective with his Vatican has vast riches. Swinwood stop him from interfering with on-going dispute with the Henvey says the Church has never dealt the workers so that they could Inlet Chief and band Council is with First Nations years after it had fi nish the project and bring the about proper title, which from taken up residence on reserves. community water system online. McQuabbie’s perspective, is point And as for the Queen being named, The band also claims general and of view is, “ Aboriginal title.” He Swinwood says she’s the recognized punitive damages upwards of $10, says Chief and Council believe the leader of the Presbyterian and 000 against McQuabbie, amounts Indian Act prevails. Swinwood also Anglican Churches. which could go higher if the project says there’s a major dispute over “The ultimate irony,” says is further delayed. the title on the basis of trespass. Taggart, “is that the Chief of the Henvey’s statement of claim Swinwood says it is now a band is who is the defendant to alleges McQuabbie delayed the non-issue in respect to the water these counter-claims is the brother project numerous times by acts treatment plant because it has been raised in the same household as the including refusal to allow Band built. But, he reasons, “If we’re plaintiff in the counter-claim. And Council or its agent to re- locate going to talk about toxicity on you’d wonder how one brother a garage, livestock shelter outside what goes on on the land, it raises would bring a genocide action away from the water treatment the issue of the toxic aspects of the against another.” October 2007 Anishinabek News Page 3 Anishinabek Loonies add up to playground By Sharon Weatherall The group raised $33,000 to needed to meet our goal. If BEAUSOLEIL FN – The install colourful new equipment we are successful in obtaining Negig Street Neighbourhood in the island’s only public park funding sponsorship through Association of Christian Island with a playground for children. an application to Huronia has built a new playground for The goal was all but reached Communities Foundation we local children “one Loonie at a at a recent Loonie Auction in will have the total needed to time”. the Band Offi ce – one of many pay for the equipment,” said Thanks to the hard working special fundraising events to spokesperson Peggy McGregor, group of parents and community raise money for the project over a parent who lives across for the supporters, island kiddies are the past year. playground. laughing, jumping, sliding and “We are on the home stretch “It brought tears to my eyes climbing in a safer environment. now with very little money to see so many kids playing and having fun on the equipment the fi rst night it was installed. This Brenda Rainville stands in front of the ceremonial fi re lit for the project came together very fast North Bay chapter of Survivors of Abuse in Foster Care/Adoption thanks to all the support we got. fundraiser in Verner. I hope the children will enjoy the new playground, treat each other well and respect what has been Support group for done for them here today,” she said. “We could not have done this without the help of sponsors adoption ‘survivors’ and community residents who have supported our fundraising By Raymond Johns port for those people that we have events.” VERNER – The North Bay forgotten because it is time to be The Negig Street park – which, chapter of Survivors of Abuse heard. There are all these people according to McGregor, was in in Foster Care/Adoption will be out there that have been abused a bad state, – is located in the meeting for a workshop and a for many years and we have been island’s largest neighbhourhood, talking circle Oct. 26 in Verner quiet about it and were unable to a growing subdivision with over at 585 Rainville Road and will talk,” said Brenda. “This is a Joanie Sunday and Cheryl Jamieson add up loonie auction proceeds. 100 children. continue meeting on the last Fri- way to teach them how to get it day of the month. out.” “We are looking for dona- Brenda’s adoptive parents are tions and sponsors,” said Brenda not supportive of her starting up Rainville, 41, of Lac Seul First the group since it involves them Nation who spearheads the as abusers. group. “We hope to generate Brenda says her brother, Leo enough dollars to erect a 20-foot Koster, who died from AIDS at teepee, sweat lodge and a large age 42, is one of the reasons she medicine wheel so that they can started the chapter. He lived on have a place of healing. I’ve the streets of Ontario since he been supporting the project on was 11 years old – a year after he my own for two years.” was put into foster care. Brenda was born in Red Lake Brenda is creating awareness and was adopted, along with four of her initiative by working with of her siblings by a family that the North Bay Indian Friendship already had fi ve children of their Centre and Métis Association in own. She is a stay at home moth- both North Bay and Sturgeon Paul Counter, TD Bank , Anishinabek Deputy Grand Chief Glen Hare, Paul Armer ,TD Bank, Chief er of three who owns a dairy Falls. Rodney Monague Jr., Jade King and Dominique Copegog check out the new equipment in the Negig farm in Verner with 60 cows. Contact Brenda at brendak_ Street Playground on Christian Island. The Anishinabek Nation 7th Generation Charity contributed “I started this to provide sup- [email protected]. $5,000 to the project. Child welfare funding at risk By Marci Becking Monague. NIPISSING FN – The Anishinabek Nation Child If there isn’t any change in the method used to cal- Welfare Advocacy Council is concerned that changes culate earned income, the amount of earned income to provincial welfare criteria could hurt First Nation will exceed the benefi t entitlement for many families families. and the family will not qualify for assistance. The council – consisting of Band Reps and child “All program budgets determined by caseload and family services workers – met earlier this month number will be impacted as well as Social Assistance to address the issues at the Union of Ontario Indians Transfer Fund proposals will be impacted as the head offi ce in North Bay. amount of family budget available for transfer will be One concern that the council has is that children reduced as children are no longer part of the budget will be removed from social assistance basic needs calculation of basic needs,” adds Monague. budget calculations effective August 2008. Instead, the Ontario Child Benefi t has already be- “This is going to impact our communities in other gun to be phased-in over fi ve years, beginning with a ways such as increased family violence and increased one-time payment of up to $250 per child that started anxiety over money,” says Val Monague, Social Ser- July 2007 and will grow to a maximum of $1,100 per vices Director at the Union of Ontario Indians. child annually by 2011. By removing children from the welfare budget Monthly OCB payments will begin in July 2008. Social Services Director, Val Monague accepts an Eagle Feather from calculations, it will reduce the level of entitlement Implementation of the OCB will see the Department Social Services and Health coordinator, Karen Linklater. A medicine and some families who only have part-time employ- of Indian and Northern Affairs experience signifi cant bundle and feather were given to the department by a man who was ment will not qualify for assistance. savings in Ontario since the Ontario plan is not cost- raised in the system and knew the importance of the Anishinabek “We are worried that individuals with part-time shared with Ottawa under the 1965 Indian Welfare Nation Child Welfare Advocacy Council. employment will likely drop off the system,” says Agreement. Page 4 Anishinabek News October 2007 Maanda ndinendam Opinion The Anishinabek News is a monthly publication of the Union of Ontario In- dians (UOI). Views expressed are not necessarily the opinion or political posi- tion of the UOI. No portion of this paper, including ad- vertisements, artwork, photos and edito- Don’t tell me I’m healthy as a horse! rial content may be reproduced without written permission of the Anishinabek News Editor or UOI Executive. Here’s a medical tip – be wary if someone says you’re healthy as sugars – but sugar nonetheless. Our bodies, I learn, treat sugar the same Readers are invited to submit let- whether it comes from grapes or gumdrops. ters, articles, and photos for publication. a horse. Please include your name, address and telephone number on all material sub- That was my family doctor’s prognosis after last year’s physical, My eating coach suggests I alter my practice of having a stingy mitted. All submissions will be reviewed for publication based on priority of in- and it’s been all downhill ever since. breakfast of orange juice and vitamin pills and sparse lunch of carrot terest and edited for clarity of thought, sticks, topped off with a fi ve-course evening banquet that starts when I taste, brevity and legal implications. Re- muneration will be paid for submissions I like to think that I take pretty good care of my physical well-being, enter the house after work and ends when I brush my teeth at bedtime. only if a written agreement with the Edi- for a person of my vintage. (My doctor, bless her soul, tells me not to tor is made prior to publication. think of myself as getting old, but as aging like a fi ne wine. “Little meals,” she says, primly pulling a small cup of NOTE: All formal comments and Earlier this year somebody paid $160,000 for a 1787 bottle granola from her top drawer. “Then you won’t be starving complaints must be addressed to Editorial Board c/o Anishinabek News. of Bordeaux that once belonged to Thomas Jefferson. It is no when you get home at night.” Eating more frequently is the longer drinkable, so I expect my doctor to think up a better key to being satisfi ed by smaller portions, she assures me. Editor: Maurice Switzer Assistant Editor: Marci Becking metaphor to appeal to my ego.) Contributors: Jennifer Ashawasega, She also talks about the great label conspiracy, whereby Holly Brodhagen, Heather Campbell, Take my diet. Nobody eats more fruit or vegetables than manufacturers make it next to impossible for consumers to Melissa Cooper, Kelly Crawford, Denise me. My neighbourhood A&P provides me valet parking. The really understand what’s in what they’re eating. I believe Desormeaux, Rick Garrick, Bonnie Goodchild, Christian Hebert, Kathleen produce manager clears other customers out of my way as I the dairy producer when he puts “low-fat” on my favourite Imbert, Edna H. King, Jason Ryle, load my shopping cart with bags of plums, apples, avocados, brand of cheddar – until I realize that, yes, 11 per cent is Chad Solomon, Richard Wagamese, spinach, grapes, asparagus, parsnips, mandarin oranges, Swiss Maurice Switzer “low”, but only compared to 18 or 20. And those “organic” Sharon Weatherall chard, peaches, strawberries……and that’s just for Monday! soy-based potato chips I thought would soothe my cravings Editorial Board: Cathie Favreau Production: Priscilla Goulais in a healthy way? They contain almost 30% of the bad, cho- So imagine my shock when, after this year’s physical, my family lesterol-causing fats – even more than the non-organic brands. PH: 705-497-9127 ~ 1-877-702-5200 FX: 705-497-9135 practitioner closes her offi ce door behind me, shoves a Michael Bublé WEB: www.anishinabek.ca disc in her CD player, and tells me I am a borderline diabetic. With a little bit of detective work, I have managed to locate food E-MAIL: [email protected] options that appeal to my taste – and help me eat more healthy. Cheese MAIL: P.O. Box 711, Nipissing First Now this is not the fi rst time someone has suggested that I am “bor- is one of my weaknesses, and I have found that skim-milk cheese con- Nation, North Bay, ON, P1B 8J8 derline”, but no-one has ever said I have too much sugar in my blood. tains a mere 4% milk fat, and only tastes a little bit like cardboard. I was Immediately I feel I have been lumped in with those chubby people I so excited one day to fi nd little boxes of imitation red licorice bites that see loading up their their minivans with cases of soda pop and bushels are made from molasses! of potato chips. For me the toughest part of the anti-diabetes regimen to follow The doctor lady is trying to console me – it’s not too bad….. at least is maintaining regular exercise routines. Twice-weekly workouts are yet. Nothing that proper diet and exercise shouldn’t be able to fi x. about all I can seem to manage, but I am trying to apply the “little- meal” approach to this as well. Lunch-hour walks around the offi ce “What about all the fruit and vegetables I eat?” I protest, as if I can perimeter, and parking as far away from stores as possible to stretch my somehow talk her into changing her diagnosis. What I don’t tell her is legs more often all add up over the course of a week. that I operate on the “balancing out” theory of food intake. I fi gure that PUBLISHING CRITERIA if I gorge myself on things I’m supposed to eat – all that green and leafy My biggest incentive to sticking to the program is my aversion to GOAL stuff, “rabbit food” I call it – that will offset eating things I really like to needles. I don’t know how people – especially kids – can so cheerfully To publish a quality newspaper and related publications designed to foster eat. So I might sit down to watch an episode of CSI Miami munching jab themselves with syringes full of insulin every day. I almost pass out pride and share knowledge about An- on an apple, which I will “balance out” with, say, a few chocolate-cov- pricking my fi ngertips to take blood-sugar readings. ishinabek current affairs, culture, goals, ered almonds, or Wine Gums. and accomplishments. One thing’s for sure – next time I hear anybody talking about healthy OBJECTIVES The dietician to whom I have been referred shakes her head, and horses, they better be holding a bucket of oats or sitting beside me at To provide information that refl ects wags a fi nger at me. “It doesn’t work that way,” she scolds, patiently, the Kentucky Derby. the Creator’s four original gifts to the Anishinabek: confronting me with an array of charts and guides which seem to dem- Respect: To welcome diversity onstrate that eating as much fruit as I usually do at one sitting can actu- and encourage a free exchange of ally contribute to type 2 diabetes. Maurice Switzer is a citizen of the Mississaugas of Alderville First opinions that may differ without being Nation. He serves as director of communications for the Union of On- disagreeable. Fair and humourous comments are welcomed, but not I seem to have forgotten that fruit contains lots of sugar – natural tario Indians and editor of the Anishinabek News. ridicule or personal attacks. Honesty: Debwewin – speaking the truth – is the cornerstone of our newspaper’s content. Indians only get the Jerry Lewis glasses free Sharing: Providing opportunities for people from the four corners of the Anishinabek Nation to tell stories and I’m a native Canadian. According to the manner in which the gov- Oh, and the lease is up for the house on the reserve. We need a new record achievements, and to keep our ernment classifi es us, I am a Status Indian. That means I’m recognized mortgage but my partner deals with that because as an Indian I’m not citizens informed about activities of the Union of Ontario Indians. under Treaty and accorded the full gamut of rights given a treaty person allowed to own property on the reserve. I need to apply for housing and Strength: To give a voice to the vision of in this country. wait on a list. A long list. the Anishinabek Nation that celebrates our history, culture and language, So what that means to most Canadians is that everything I get I get a free pair of eyeglasses every two years. You wouldn’t promotes our land, treaty, and aboriginal is free. I don’t pay taxes for one thing, then I get free medical, free want to wear them anywhere though because the kinds that are rights, and supports the development of healthy and prosperous communities. dental, free eyeglasses, free land, a free house, I can hunt and fi sh funded are the bargain kind. They called them Jerry Lewis frames for free and if wanted to go to college or university, well, that’s when I was a kid. Nowadays it’s geek or nerd style. If you want free too. Man, that Indian Act…. thinner lenses and modern frames, you have to pay for that your- self. Free apparently is limited. Advertising & News Deadlines Life as a Native Canadian would seem to outside eyes to be a pretty cushy deal. Here on the inside, it’s not that elevated a Richard It’s true that I could get my education paid for should I choose The current circulation of the Anishinabek News Wagamese is 10,000 copies, with 9,000 mailed and 1,000 lifestyle. to go to college or university. But only certain types of education distributed at various events. qualify. I couldn’t take a trade course and learn, say, carpentry. DEADLINE FOR NOVEMBER I’m busy paying off a backload of taxes to Revenue Canada. As a That’s not education. But if I choose well my application would go to Advertising freelance writer and broadcaster, I don’t make all that much but like the band, then the district, then the region, then the national offi ce who everyone else that doesn’t matter when it comes to the tax people. It would decide if there was enough in the band funds to allow me to go Bookings: October 20 would help if they understood that I’m an Indian and I’m not supposed to school. Final Art: October 24 to pay taxes. News Again, free has limits. News submissions: October 20 Then there’s the teeth. I’m over fi fty now and my dental health isn’t For more information or inquiries to the great. In fact, my downtown dentist said I needed thousands of dollars Ah, yes. The free life of an Indian. It’s not what you’d expect. There’s Anishinabek News related to advertising and of work done. They pulled a few, added a partial plate so I could chew a ton of paperwork, months of waiting, severe limits, hundreds of hoops circulation issues please call our Toll-free number: 1-800-463-6408 properly but when it came time for the real work, the kind that would to jump through and no guarantee that you’ll qualify at the end. Sounds ensure my ongoing health, Indian Affairs backed off. kind of familiar to my non-native neighbors. So, in the end, I suppose, we’re all Indians. Never mind the gum disease that needs treating. Never mind the fact CANADA POST CUSTOMER that there’s more to pull. For three months the dentist couldn’t get a reply Richard Wagamese is Ojibway from Wabassemoong First Nation in #1905929 from Indian Affairs and my teeth and my health suffered. I’m an Indian, Northwestern Ontario. He is the award-winning author of ‘Dream AGREEMENT #0040011021 this is supposed to be paid for. Wheels’ and ‘Keeper ‘n me.’ October 2007 Anishinabek News Page 5 Maanda ndinendam/Opinions Canada did not need to vote no Letters Mountie helped The Right Hon. Stephen Harper We feel Canada’s First Peoples continue to be kids do ‘improv’ Prime Minister of Canada left unrepresented by the Goverment of Canada. The One of the communities I Dear Prime Minister: Assembly of First Nations took a leadership role in the have been working closely with I am deeply saddened and concerned over your recent drafts of the declaration and had the fi rm support over the past year and a half government’s decision to vote against the United Nations of the Chiefs in representing our interests internationally. is Alderville First Nation. In Declaration on the Rights of Indigenous Peoples. Your decision to vote against undermines the will of August 2007, Alderville youth I can certainly understand some of your reasoning First Peoples in Canada. worker John Mattson and I pro- based on the complexity of legal issues, ongoing Finally, we feel this decision is another case of the vided a four-day “youth improv negotiations, treaties and the Constitution. However, I majority defi ning the rights of a minority. We, as the camp” for approximately 20 feel there may have been alternative ways that Canada First Peoples of Canada, did not even have a say in youths in the community, ages may have adopted the principles affi rmed in the UN Canada’s offi cial position on the UN Declaration on 7-14. Declaration without taking the fi rm stance of opposing John Indigenous Rights. It would have been respectful for Improv is defi nitely fun and it. Beaucage you to ask us how we thought you could support this funny, but it offers huge benefi ts For instance, Canada could have voted in favour of important international covenant in a way that refl ected to those who partake in it. the Declaration and developed its own “Implementation Strategy” the reservations your government says they have with it. I would also like to express that may include: a full consultation strategy with all Canadians, We can not learn about one another unless we talk – and listen my gratitude to Alderville First public education on indigenous/treaty rights, a phasing in period, a – to one another. Nation and the Mounted Police “without predjudice” clause on land claims under the new claims All my relations Foundation for providing the process, a new self-government policy, a treaty implementation funding to make this event pos- process, an indigenous rights advisory council and restructuring John Beaucage sible. It was truly money well and re-mandating of Indian and Northern Affairs Canada. These Grand Council Chief spent, as I know these 20 kids measures may not be easy, or may not be a priority for your Anishinabek Nation will always remember this ex- Government but Canada cannot simply go on with ignoring the perience, and there is no ques- principles held within the declaration. tion that it had a positive and By taking the extraordinary step in opposing the United Nations lasting impact on them. declaration on Indigenous People, not only is it shameful and a Cpl.Roger King black eye on the reputation of Canada – it demonstrates a clear lack RCMP-Bowmanville of respect for First Peoples in Canada. This signals to the world that Canada may be a champion for Citizenship international human rights, but not for those of the indigenous concerns peoples in whose territories Canadian citizens reside. Leadership only looks at who is applying for citizenship on a First Nation and forgets who is entitled and who is not Another shelf in entitled to become a citizen. Leadership lets people become citizens who have very little Canada’s closet bloodline become citizens and makes it very hard for those that The Canadian vote against and indigenous peoples, based on should be entitled! Is it future the United Nations International principles of justice, democracy, votes that leadership is worried Declaration of Indigenous Rights respect for human rights, non- about? Now that off-reserve Sept. 13, 2007 amounts to a vote discrimination and good faith” is members can be involved with for an ongoing colonial approach already the basis of international making major decisions if they to Indigenous-Federal rela- law. are voted to sit around the lead- tions. France’s affi rmative ership table, will they too let After having participat- vote in support of the Decla- anyone become citizens of their ed in more than 20 years ration has not been without First Nation? of groundwork for this serious refl ection. France Anastasia Cywink resolution -- not to men- has been hesitant for many tion between member states and prepare and hammer out the text Whitefi sh River First Nation tion the diverse domestic years because of some key Indigenous peoples with their during the last 20 years. Victo- documents concerning hu- clauses in the declaration painful histories as a decision ria Tauli-Corpuz’s, Chair of the Notable Quote man rights that have been Kathleen due to the principle of indi- “to move forward together on the United Nations Permanent Forum “Correctional systems, endorsed by Canada since Imbert visibility of the French re- path of human rights, justice and on Indigenous Issues, pointed out for some people, are the new 1960, one would expect public and by its refusal to development”. that this Declaration is strong residential schools. Along the country to be an expert in hu- recognize collective rights in mat- Canada, the United States, “and embodies the most impor- with grief and loss comes a man rights. An irrational fear of ters of human rights, as stated in Australia and New Zealand voted tant rights we and our ancestors disconnect with identity. More expanding demands by the ab- the French newspaper, Le Monde against the declaration, and the have long fought for – our right ceremonies and traditions original population seems to be (Saturday, Sept. 15, 2007). But 11 abstaining nations included to self-determination, our right to involving community the catalyst of this vote and builds because of the encouragement of Russia and Colombia. In these own and control our own lands, members and Elders need to one more shelf in the no-voting former president Jacques Chirac, countries that include large popu- territories and resources, our be incorporated nation’s colonial closet. who has shown special attention lations of Indigenous people, fear right to free, prior and informed into the cor- The UN Declaration on to Indigenous peoples, France’s of new claims based on this text consent. She said the correct way rections system Rights of Indigenous people is a reticence was overcome. France to the detriment of other groups to read the Declaration is in a ho- to stop the declaration and not a treaty. It is qualifi ed the declarative aspect or to national legislation, slows listic manner, relating it to inter- government a springboard for some 370 mil- by adding a statement pertaining down an ongoing process of de- national law. from repeating lion indigenous people around the to its national implementation as colonization. Other countries The Declaration was endorsed the same world to fi ght against inequalities, only applying to the indigenous Maggie like France have been emptying by 144 countries, who have will- mistakes made discrimination and regain dignity people of its colonies and territo- Hodgson their colonial closets, as depicted ingly entered the Second Inter- with residential in “historic injustices as a result ries, and allowing the right to self- in the recent French fi lm “Indi- national Decade of the World’s school policies. We have a of, inter alia, colonization and determination solely according to gene” that talked about the treat- Indigenous People. lot of guards working in dispossession of their lands, ter- constitutional norms. ment given by France to Algerian Visit www.un.org/esa/socdev/ corrections, but how many ritories and resources.” Cover- The declaration has been “pro- war veterans after the Algerian- unpfi i/. Elders are working in the ing broad and pertinent concepts claimed a standard of achieve- French war or the inauguration of system? And I don’t mean of post-colonialism and stating ment to be pursued in a spirit of May 10 in 2006 by Chirac as the Kathleen Imbert, Wik- taking a white man’s program that the “recognition of the rights partnership and mutual respect”. commemoration day of the aboli- wemikong Unceded Indian Re- and throwing a prayer in it.” of indigenous peoples… will en- The Secretary General of the UN, tion of slavery. serve, is an honours graduate in Maggie Hodgson, O.C. hance harmonious and coopera- Ban Ki-moon, highlighted the The vision of this declara- Native Studies at University of Nadleh Whuten Carrier First tive relations between the State historic moment of reconcilia- tion is a path that Canada helped Sudbury. Nation Page 6 Anishinabek News October 2007 Restoration of Jurisdiction

Members living off-reserve can run in Capacity Development band council elections, federal court says Workshops By Mary Laronde over the next nine months could according to Bellefeuille, there reserve can run for council now. 2007-2008 Communications Offi cer be challenged by an off-reserve is a case to be made that a First Democratic principles have On August 20, 2007 a decision member if they are restricted Nation government acting under prevailed.” by the Federal Court of Canada from running for council. The the Indian Act could be bound The federal ruling will affect Language states that Section 75(1) of the application of the Charter to First by the Charter if they are acting about 655 bands across Canada – Red Rock Indian Band – Indian Act (which provides that Nations government is a gray area under delegated authority and which hold elections under Indian November 20, 21, 2007 only on-reserve electors may – there is no authoratative court if the delegating government Act regulations and band custom Cindy Crowe run for council) violates Section ruling on this issue. Section 32 exercises suffi cient infl uence or codes. 15 of the Charter of Rights of the Charter states it applies to control over the First Nation’s At present the Anishinabek Drafting First and Freedoms, and is therefore Federal, Provincial and Territorial action. Nation and Canada are negotiating a Nation Laws invalid. governments. It does not mention At the time of the judgment, draft Final Agreement with respect – Alderville – The court challenge was First Nation or municipal Gull Bay Chief Wilfred King to Governance that will, among January 22, 23, 2008 initiated by eight Gull Bay First governments; therefore, it is was quoted in the Thunder Bay other things restore jurisdiction R. Martin Bayer Nation councillors following a argued by scholars that the Charter Chronicle Journal as saying “It in key governance areas including December 2006 election appeal should not apply to First Nation was a good day for us. This has elections, citizenship, language Special Education regarding the residency of some governments or to the custom signifi cance right across Canada. and culture and the management – Magnetawan – re-elected band councillors. codes that they develop. However, Any (band member) living off- and operation of government. February 26, 27, 2008 Justice John O’Keefe delayed Cindy Crowe the ruling for nine months to allow the government to amend Dealing With Diffi cult legislation to bring the Indian People Act into compliance with the – Wikwemikong – Charter. According to Union of March (TBD), 2008 Ontario Indians legal counsel, Tracey O’Donnell Fred Bellefeuille, the reasons for judgment state that section NOTE: 75(1) of the Indian Act imposes a Schedule is tentative at this distinction based on “residency”, time. an arbitrary personal characteristic, by completely prohibiting off For more information, reserve electors from participation contact Terry Restoule, in the governance of a band Capacity Building Coordinator, at (705) 497- council. 9127, ext. 2279 or The case is very similar to the Email to Corbiere decision. The Supreme [email protected] Court of Canada decision in General info on ROJ Corbiere guarantees the right of all visit our website www. First Nation members, regardless anishinabek.ca of residency, to vote in elections Chief Patrick Waddilove, Chippewas of the Thames with Chief Wilfred King of Kiashke Zaaging Anishinaabek and referendums. Bellefeuille explained that in the Gull Bay case, the court found that this complete ban on participation Networking forum at Harvesting & Sharing could not be justifi ed by the Governance Forum: federal government because it was too extreme a measure to support Kettle & Stony Point Networking for Success the federal interest of ensuring councilors have an immediate focuses on governance In the Anishinaabe traditions, Autumn is the time for Harvesting & connection to the reserve. He Sharing also noted that the reasons for judgment did not mention, even By Verna George of a Constitution, and good Please join us as we share the wisdom, knowledge and experience in passing, self-governing First The Chippewas of Kettle governance practices. Sessions of those who have started the journey of nation building within Nations or custom code First & Stony Point First Nation are will be interactive in nature for their own communities. Forum sessions will focus on constitution Nations. hosting a Harvesting & Sharing a full and enriching experience. development, and good governance practices. The forum will be Bellefeuille points out that Governance Forum “Networking More details regarding presenters interactive in nature for a full and enriching experience. this is a trial level decision and for Success” on October 25 th and facilitators are yet th October 25 & 26, 2007 subject to appeal to the Federal & 26 , 2007 in our to come. community. It will Court of Appeal, and possibly Please accept our To be held at Chippewas of Kettle & Stony Point the Supreme Court of Canada. focus on the creation of COST: $295.00 (includes 5 meals, sessions and forum materials) invitation for yourself “The government must either independence and self CONTACT: Verna George, Forum Project Coordinator and your administrator/ amend the legislation or appeal suffi ciency through 6247 Indian Lane ~ R.R. # 2 ~ Forest, ON ~ N0N 1J0 the decision (Canada has until the development managers to join us Phone: 519-786-2125 ~ Fax: 519-786-6180 September 28th to decide). “Given of community for this informative E-mail: [email protected] that the decision closely parallels Constitutions. We wish conference. the Corbiere decision, which the to share with each other The cost for the Federal government lost, INAC the resources, and lend conference is $295.00 will really have to consider support necessary to which includes two whether an appeal is worthwhile. implement and manageVerna George continental breakfasts, I spoke to the INAC elections the elements inherent in the lunches, dinner with a Key Note branch in Ottawa and they are still governance and nation building Speaker and entertainment, and looking at next steps and will be process. conference materials. informing First Nations as soon as possible.” Sessions will be focused on Should you have further In his analysis, Bellefeuille community representatives from questions, please contact says that technically, section First Nation territories sharing Verna George, Forum Project 75(1) is “still on the books” for the the various developments and Coordinator at (519) 786-2125 or next 9 months but First Nations processes for each element [email protected] running Indian Act elections October 2007 Anishinabek News Page 7 Restoration of Jurisdiction

Wikwemikong Committee – L to R: Shelley Trudeau, Fred Bellefeuille (UOI Legal Counsel), Dokis Committee – L to R: Brian Lariviere, Jack Restoule, Mike Restoule. Duke Pelletier, Wayne Osawamick, Marilyn Kimewon, and Frances Mandamin. Missing Front L to R: Tina Lariviere, Simone Craig, Angeline Dokis, Gladys Goulais from the photo: Eugene Manitowabi. – Photos by Mary Laronde Constitutional drafting committees Wanted: Insight, understanding and determination By Mike Restoule the items discussed were: jurisdiction, how it will enable Dokis First Nation to Anishinabek Nation but also retains the right Three of the key attributes of a community law making and enforcement, citizenship, participate in the overall governance of the to withdraw such delegation. The options committee charged with the specifi c task ratifi cation, consultation and community Anishinabek Nation. The event is novel and for Wikwemikong therefore are that it can of drafting a community constitution are participation. will no doubt be a success. agreed to participate or withdraw from the insight, understanding and determination. Fred Bellefeuille reminded the committee Anishinabek government at its discretion.” The committee must have some knowledge that the prime area of any nation constitution Wikwemikong’s Committee ponders The Committee discussed ways of of the internal workings and culture of is jurisdiction. This is key to the law-making a self-governed future generating enthusiasm in the community for the community. They must have a good provisions of the First Nation. There are Six members of Wikwemikong’s the project. Eugene Manitowabi commented, understanding of the political and societal many considerations to keep in view as Constitution Committee, Frances Mandamin, “Community self-esteem is what is needed to structure within the communities and you develop the draft constitution. Gladys who acted as chair for the day, Duke ratify something of this nature. We need to lastly, they must be determined, despite the Goulais who chaired the meeting questioned, Pelletier, Eugene Manitowabi, Shelley fi nd a way to instill a sense of in people at obstructions and setbacks to continue with “What good is a law if you can’t enforce it. Trudeau, Marilyn Kimewon and Director the prospect of completing this initiative.” their work. We need to talk with community members of Operations, Wayne Osawamick attended Fred Bellefeuille added, “The Nisga’a Two such committees have been about what sanctions there would be for a meeting in Wikwemikong on October 3, Nation accomplished its project through a established in Dokis First Nation and violating the community laws. How do we 2007. Mike Restoule from ROJ and Fred charismatic leader who was trusted by the Wikwemikong Unceded Indian Reserve. enforce laws without having enforcement Bellefeuille, UOI legal department attended people. That is one way that this can be These two constitution development offi cers?” as well. done. committees are striving to ready draft Some committee members voiced serious The main focus of this meeting was to Maintaining momentum was considered constitutions for their respective communities concerns about how they might go about conduct an analysis of its terms with legal an important element to completing the to review. Coordinated by determined engaging member participation in the process counsel to determine if its structure meets initiative. The committee agreed that it might and goal-orientated chairpersons, the two of formulating the constitution and how to the basic requirements for a community have some challenges in referencing codes, committees continue to review, revise and be effective in reaching into the community constitution. A number of questions were such as citizenship or election codes in the formulate the articles and provisions of their to gain input to assist them to draft a truly submitted in advance by the committee document. Wayne Osawamick commented respective draft constitutions that will refl ect community-based constitution. In the end, pertaining to the governmental relationship that, “ If we get bogged down on issues the wishes and aspirations of the people. the committee agreed to host community between Wikwemikong’s constitution and such as membership/citizenship or what consultation sessions where they would that of the Anishinabek Nation constitution. language we will protect, this may prevent Dokis Committee plans ahead introduce and discuss a few sections of the One of the questions posed by the the document to move forward. This is too Dokis Constitution Committee members draft constitution at a time so that the process committee was, “What happens with crucial, too important a document to allow it Tina Lariviere, Simone Craig, Angeline does not overwhelm people. In this way, Wikwemikong’s constitution if the Union to sit on a shelf and gather dust.” Dokis, Gladys Goulais, Brian Lariviere people can assist to develop the constitution of Ontario Indians were to dissolve?” Fred Strategies and costs with respect to and Jack Restoule attended a spirited and a piece at a time. The fi rst of these sessions, Bellefeuille responded, “Each individual ratifi cation were discussed and it was outlined productive meeting on September 10, in the a community dinner, is planned for October First Nation is recognized as having the that Wikwemikong could require an amount Council Chambers at Dokis First Nation. 15, 2007. inherent right to be self-governing and the in the area of $60,000 to conduct a successful Along with Union of Ontario Indians Legal UOI staff will participate in the fi rst of development of its constitution is an exercise ratifi cation vote. Consultation is another Counsel, Fred Bellefeuille and ROJ Special these community meetings and will assist in exerting that right. The constitution cost area that requires a strategy and cost Projects Coordinator Mike Restoule, they the committee to introduce the rationale for contains delegation provisions that permit determination. Wikwemikong will submit deliberated a range of issues. Some of developing a community constitution and its government to delegate authority to the an outline of the funding it will require to Governance main table holds sessions at Pic Mobert On September 18, about 25 Pic Mobert First Nation that are set out in the summary conviction section of presentation on ratifi cation at the upcoming Governance citizens came out to the community information session the Criminal Code…the difference though is that any Main Table in Rama Mnjikaning in October. A joint to hear R. Martin Bayer, the Anishinabek Nation’s fi nes paid will be paid to the PFN or AN government as Governance and Education meeting is planned chief negotiator, present on the benefi ts the agreement the case may be.” for October 18th at which time “harmonization” with respect to governance can hold for First Nation Some of the other questions asked dealt with appeal of the governance and education agreements and communities. and redress issues, alternative dispute resolutions and communications will be discussed. Chief Jeff Desmoulin and Councillor Joe Porter accountability issues. The governance negotiation schedule for the rest of attended both days of talks. Pic Mobert Elder, Helen Currently, the main table is reviewing a detailed 2007 is: Porter opened the community information session with work plan to ensure that at a minimum, initial October 16, 17, 2007 – Rama Mnjikaning First a prayer. During the information session a question and discussions will be held on all major Final Agreement Nation answer period was held so community members could topics between now and the end of the fi scal year. The November 13, 14, 2007 – Laurentian University discuss the issues they have concerning governance. Table completed its review of the signed AIP over the December 11, 12, 2007 – Whitefi sh River First One of the participants asked “how will our laws summer and has converted the text to Final Agreement Nation be enforced?” format. The current issues being negotiated and All community members and Chiefs and Councils Martin Bayer provided the following response: “The discussed at the governance table include Anishinabek are encouraged to attend the negotiation sessions. governance fi nal agreement will provide opportunities Nation judicial notice processes, delegation, legislative Community Information sessions may be held in Rama for communities to use traditional ways of resolving processes, enforcement and adjudication, discussions Mnjikaning and Whitefi sh River during the evening disputes and/or breaches of laws as enforcement on own source revenue principles and access to of the 1st day of negotiations. To confi rm dates and mechanisms as well as provide for the imposition of information and privacy. information sessions call Adrienne Pelletier toll-free at fi nes and/or terms of imprisonment similar to those INAC Headquarters staff will be making a 1-877-702-5200 Ext. 2335. Page 8 Anishinabek News October 2007 Jiibaakweng/Cooking

TRADITIONAL AND NON-TRADITIONAL FOODS Wild Rice: The caviar of grains By Edna H. King Mahnomen and Manoomin. De- lers per plant. The shallow root two hours to most of the day to vides an individual serving. Late August and September pending on cultural context, some spread from eight to twelve inch- fi ll a canoe. Harvesters may not COOKING WILD RICE is the time for harvesting wild of the Anishinaabek elders will es. Mature roots are straight and go out twice in one day, but the Wild rice is cooked and used rice. It is gathered abundantly say the word Minoomin comes spongy. Ribbon-like leaf blades whole bed will be riced over per- just like brown or white rice and throughout North America, and from “mino” meaning good, vary in width from ¼ to 1½ inch- haps half-a-dozen times, as grains is often combined with them. in particular in the Great Lakes and “miin” meaning berry: good es. Mature plants have fi ve or six in the heads continue to ripen Wild rice is a nutritional grain that region, including parts of Ontario berry. Others have said that “Ma- leaves per stem or tiller above the throughout the harvesting season. serves as a substitute for potatoes and Minnesota. noo” is derived from the word water. RICH IN FLAVOR or rice, and is used in a wide va- BRIEF HISTORY Manidoo meaning “Spirit” and Despite modern technology, A generous serving of wild riety of foods such as dressings, Manoomin, its Anishinaabek “min” meaning “bit”, translating wild rice is still harvested the rice contains less than 50 calo- casseroles, soups, salads, and des- name, is an ancient grain that has to spirit bit. Elder Edward Ben- same way as it was many years ries. serts. In recent years, wild rice been found in layers of the earth ton Banai refers to wild rice as the ago. It is still usually done in a Three and a half ounces of has been used in breakfast cere- dating back 12,000 years. Not fi rst food the Creator gave. canoe or low-sided wooden boat. wild rice contains .79 grams of als, and mixes for pancakes, muf- only was it an important food Wild rice grows in shallow One person “poles” through the fat. It is rich in fl avour and high fi ns, and cookies. staple for Anishinaabek ancestral water in marshes and along the thick, tall reeds. Another person in nutrition. When added to a When cooking wild rice there people, it also provided a unique shores of streams and lakes in uses two long sticks called knock- vegetarian diet, it is easily digest- are a few things to remember. One habitat for fi sh and waterfowl for north-central North America. It is ers -- to knock ripe grains off the ible, high in fi bre and high in pro- cup of raw wild rice will equal 3 thousands of years. an aquatic cereal grain with a bio- stocks and into the vessel. This tein (double that of brown rice). or 4 cups of cooked. When blend- Around the time early Europe- logical technical name of Zizania person is skilled as he/she needs It is also a rich natural source of ing with white or brown rice use ans fi rst settled in the Great Lakes Aquatica. to be coordinated enough not to Vitamin B, thiamine, ribofl avin, a 50/50 ratio. Just like white rice, region, the Indigenous people HARVESTING tip the vessel, especially when niacin, calcium, phosphorous and when cooking you can replace referred to wild rice in assorted Plants can grow up to fi ve to knocking the kernels. carbohydrate. One ounce (28 with chicken or beef broth for a variations of spellings including six feet tall and have up to 50 til- It can take anywhere from grams) of uncooked wild rice pro- greater fl avor. Wild Rice Casserole Wild Rice Cinnamon Wild Ingredients set aside. Drain extra fat. 1½ Cups Uncooked In 2 tbsp oil (or butter), stir Burgers Rice Pudding fry mushrooms, onions, Wild Rice Ingredients Directions celery and green peppers Ingredients 1 Medium Onion, Diced 2 Cups Cooked Wild Rice Combine all ingredients. Turn into to desired tenderness and 1 Pound Lean Ground Beef 1 Medium Green 2 Cups Hot Half-and-Half a 1½ quart casserole. Sprinkle toss with cooked rice. Add 1 Cup Cooked Wild Rice Pepper, Diced ½ Cup Maple Syrup with cinnamon and sugar. Bake meat, Soya sauce, and pep- 1/4 Teaspoon Salt 3 Cups Fresh Mush- 2 Eggs at 350 (F) for 1 hour or until set. per then gently stir fry over rooms, Sliced 1 Teaspoon Vanilla Serve warm or chilled. Makes 8 -10 medium heat until warmed Directions ¾ Cup Celery, Diced ¾ Cup Raisins servings. through. Transfer into a In a large bowl, combine ingredients well. ½ Pound Bacon, Diced ½ Teaspoon Cinnamon two quart casserole pan and Shape into 5 patties; broil, grill or panfry. (or your Choice of Meat) ¼ Teaspoon Nutmeg sprinkle the top with grated Makes 5 servings. ½ Cup Soya Sauce Additional Sugar/Cinnamon (or Chicken Broth) cheese. Bake in oven at Add chopped onion, shredded cheese, parsley, Pepper to taste 350 (F) until cheese melts basil, garlic or seasoned salt. This mixture can be used for meatballs or meatloaf. For 1/2 Cup Grated Colby (or about fi fteen minutes). Edna King edits Wiigwaas D’Baajimowin, a community or Cheddar Cheese Serves: 6-8 convenience, double or triple the recipe and freeze extra patties. newsletter on Beausoleil First Nation. Edna has freelanced for a number of Native organizations throughout Toronto Directions and Niagara, mainly in public relations and publicity. She Cook rice according to basic is also a life-standing member of the Canadian Author’s wild rice recipes. Brown Association. Sometimes Miss King tries to pass herself meat; remove from pan, as a cook. BBarbecuedarbecued SpareSpare RRibsibs By the late Marion Kitchikeg Ingredients Submitted by Karen Linklater 2 lbs spare ribs 1 medium onion “Marion enjoyed cooking for her family. 2 tbsp fat or salad oil She spent many afternoons and evenings at their ¼ cup lemon juice homestead, down by the water, cooking over an open fi re. 2 tbsp vinegar Preparing meals was a family affair involving all from 1 tbsp Worcestershire sauce cutting wood to turning over the ribs. 2 tbsp brown sugar She was also a beautiful knitter and seamstress giving ½ cup water out knitted socks and mitts as Christmas presents. When 1-cup chili sauce her children were young they wore clothes sewn by her Salt & pepper loving hands. Marion is now in the spirit world, leaving two daughters Directions skilled in the art of gourmet cooking. Have spare ribs cut into serving portions. Her legacy carries on...” Place in baking pan; bake in 350 degrees F. for 30 minutes. Chop onion; brown in fat or salad oil. Add lemon juice, vinegar, Worcestershire sauce, brown sugar, The Kitchikeg family taken in the summer water, chili sauce, salt and pepper. Cook slowly for of 1978. Back row: Mary Ellen, Brenda, 20 minutes. Pour over spare ribs and continue baking “Pinkie”. Middle: Myra, Marion, Wendy, for 1 hour. Leonard, Brian In front: Darryl. October 2007 Anishinabek News Page 9 Jiibaakweng/Cooking

TRADITIONAL AND NON-TRADITIONAL FOODS Betty’s winning Squash Soup

Ingredients Directions 1 carrot, chopped Put carrots, celery and onion in a large pot. 1 celery stalk, chopped Add 2 cans of consume and 2 cans of water to pot. Bring 1 onion, chopped to a boil and cook until tender, about 10 minutes. 4 cups butternut squash, diced Add 4 cups of butternut squash and ½ cup of uncooked ½ cup uncooked minute rice Minute Rice to pot. Cook until squash is tender. Cool 2 cans chicken consume. 10 oz size for 10 minutes. 2 cans water Betty Tapp, Add salt, pepper and nutmeg to taste. 1 can milk Wahnapitae FN Puree batches of soup in a blender. Salt, pepper and nutmeg to taste Return to pot and add one can of milk. Sour cream Do not boil. Cook on low heat until hot. Add a dollop of sour cream to top each bowl or soup before serving. Chicken Grandpa Rice Soup By Doreen Trudeau, Sheguiandah FN Orville’s Directions Fill soup pot with water and boil Beef Jerky About 8 chicken wings, which are the best Since I still cook in the traditional way by not using By Alexander Hebert, Dokis FN to use exact measurements these ingredients are a Boil for 3 hours with 2 stalks of celery and rough estimate, so cook these recipes according Ingredients 1 big onion (diced) to your family’s taste. Add a pinch of poultry seasoning and approx 3 lbs ribeye roast sage 1 cup soy sauce Simmer for ½ hour 1 cup brown sugar Doreen says that most Add 1-½ cups of uncooked long grain rice 2 tbsp liquid smoke Anishinaabe traditional recipes ½ can of bravo sauce 1 tbsp garlic powder were prepared the old way, 1 tsp salt ½ can of stewed tomatoes which took time and patience, 1 tsp pepper Alexander Hebert, 20 months old, so don’t be in hurry; the longer 1 tsp worchestershire sauce tries some of Grandpa Orville’s Salt and pepper to taste you cook them the more savory several fi rm wooden toothpicks beef jerky Simmer until rice is cook and take off the the fl avour. stove 3-4 baking sheets paper towel

Directions Place beef in freezer until almost frozen solid then remove. This facilitates cutting. Cut Calico Beans beef into thin (no more than 1/4 inch) strips. Do not discard the small pieces that may By Mary Switzer result! They are very tasty on their own.

Ingredients Mix the other ingredients to make the jerky marinade. 1 pound ground beef (I use 1 ½ pounds lean ground beef) ½ pound bacon, diced or cut into pieces Place strips of beef into large sealable plastic containers and pour marinade over beef. 1 large cooking onion, chopped (1 cup approx.) Mary Switzer Seal container and allow beef to sit in marinade 16-24 hours. Stir every 6-8 hours. ½ cup ketchup 2 teaspoons salt Remove beef from marinade and using several baking sheets lined with doubled paper 2 teaspoons mustard towel, place strips of beef to be patted dry. Use more paper towel and press the strips 4 teaspoons white vinegar dry on both sides. Dry as much as possible but don’t be concerned if there is still some ¾ cup brown sugar, fi rmly packed moisture. So long as they don’t drip steadily, they will be fi ne. 1 can pork & beans, 28 oz., or two 14 oz. cans 1 can chick peas (garbanzo beans), 19 oz.- drain Once beef is ready, open oven and remove oven racks. Mount one oven rack between 1 can kidney beans, 19 oz. – drain two solid objects (we used kitchen chairs). Place newspapers on the fl oor to catch any 1 can lima beans, 14 oz. – drain (or 1 package frozen lima beans, cooked & drained) dripping marinade although there should not be any if the meat was patted properly. The other rack may be put aside until fi nished. Directions Cook ground beef, bacon, and onion in large skillet until beef loses its colour and onions are Poke toothpicks through one end of the beef and hang them on the oven rack. Try to tender. Usually there is enough grease from bacon so you don’t have to use oil. Stir lightly while space them about one inch apart. Usually, one batch will take up about half a rack. frying. If there is excessive amount of grease from meat, drain some off. When fi nished hanging meat, place rack in oven at the top position.

Stir in ketchup, salt, mustard and vinegar, combine with meat, heat thoroughly. Set oven to 160 degrees. The purpose is not to cook the meat but to completely dehydrate it. Leave the oven open slightly to prevent excessive heat from baking meat. In large (3-quart) casserole dish, combine remaining ingredients (beans & brown sugar). Allow oven to dehydrate meat for approximately 6-8 hours, depending on thickness Stir in the meat mixture. of strips.

Cover and heat at 350-375 degrees for about 1 hour, until bubbly. When jerky is ready, remove and attempt to remove toothpicks from jerky while still warm. Page 10 Anishinabek News October 2007 Mno-bmaadziwin/Health Food advisors

Graduates of the 2007 Community Food Advisor program included, back row, left: Gail Shawande, Lynda pass their test Peever, Alison Recollet-Simon,Doreen Jacko, Janice Trudeau, Helena Bebonang; front row, left: Joelle King, Valerie Beaudin, Lorena Wabanosse, Nicole Bush, Leanne Mishibinijima, Tory Williamson, Bridget King, LITTLE CURRENT – A July graduation ceremony honoured First Dianne Musgrove. Missing from photo: Georgina Nahwegahbo, Rose Shawande. Nation community health staff and volunteers who participated in the Community Food Advisor program(CFA). Sponsored by Noojmowin Teg Health Centre, and funded by the Ministry of Health Promotion, the accredited program was delivered by Registered Dietitian Bridgette King and Health Promotion Worker Jo- elle Martelle from the Sudbury and District Health Unit. The program’s objective is to enhance skills and knowledge of participants to help pro- mote and foster healthier choices in others, based on the principles of the newly-amended Canada Food Guide. Included was a one-day Food Handling Certifi cate program through Health Canada, offering information about safe health practices sur- rounding food preparation and delivery to the public. The project will continue to build capacity as the graduates will take their new skills and participate in the delivery and facilitation of two blocks of six-week workshops in their First Nations. The program they will deliver is called “Colour It Up” with target groups that include par- ents and children, Elders, youth, and other community-identifi ed groups. Posters and other promotional materials will be sent inviting individuals to attend these sessions in the coming months. Dianne Musgrove is the Healthy Lifestyles Coordinator and her po- sition is to assist in the planning and support of the workshops in collab- oration with the First Nation health staff. The project is another strategy to encourage aboriginal people in making healthier food and lifestyle choices within the Manitoulin Island District. For more information, contact Noojmowin Teg Health Centre. Talking mental LORRAINE LIBERTY health By Heather Campbell WOMEN WALKING OTTAWA – It’s quite an Allison Fillery, Australia, Danny experience to meet your kindred Manitowabi, Wikwemikong spirit, someone who travelled 6 X 11.75 around the globe to meet you. alternative perspectives and tech- That is exactly what happened niques that they will take back to for Danny Manitowabi from their communities. Wikwemikong and Allison “Both our communities are Fillery from One Arm Point, focused on capacity-building,” West Australia when the two said Manitowabi “and fi nding the indigenous mental health workers solutions from within our commu- participated in the International nities.” Initiative for Mental Health Fillery is a champion of equita- Leadership exchange program ble and culturally-sensitive mental this past August. health care. From an alcohol-free Fillery, a Bardi woman from community, she says “My Elders Australia, spent several days on run my community, particularly Manitoulin Island with her Wik- the women Elders”, a situation she wemikong colleague, learning said was less visible in Canada. about local indigenous practices At a national level, Fillery for helping community members sees Canada lagging behind in with mental health issues. The their relationship with indigenous IIMHL coordinated 90 exchanges peoples. In Australia she feels her between Canada, United States, people have been heard at the na- Ireland, Sweden, New Zealand tional level, especially concerning and Australia and they all gathered the acknowledgement of intergen- in Ottawa after the exchanges for erational trauma from the mission a conference to share their experi- schools. Fillery, who is in her mid ence. 30’s and who attended a mission Manitowabi and Fillery no- school, said the Australian gov- ticed a number of similarities in ernment has acknowledged the healing practices and ceremonies, mistake and has been helping to stigma by community members return survivors to their land and about mental illness, and one an- families. other’s strong conviction to im- Manitowabi, along with other prove the lives of their respective delegates from Northern Ontario, peoples. They also learned about will visit Australia next year. October 2007 Anishinabek News Page 11 Mno-bmaadziwin/Health Too many cavities on Island By Sharon Weatherall fi ve-year-olds had early childhood caries (decay) BEAUSOLEIL FN – The Family Health Centre is affecting two or more of their front baby teeth, seeking funding for a dental offi ce to service Christian compared to only 7% in Toronto and 84.6% of fi ve- Island residents. A recent study has determined that year-olds had one or more decayed, missing or fi lled treatment and more education are needed to deal deciduous teeth. As well the study confi rmed that with the high numbers of children with cavities. In dental decay affected nearly every 13-year-old in the the past most cases have resulted in extraction. Beausoleil First Nation community -- 91.7% had at “Many of the children need surgery by the least one permanent tooth decayed, missing or fi lled, time they are fi ve years old,” says Peggy Monague compared to 1.7% in Toronto. McGregor, Health Director at Beausoleil Family Monague-McGregor says a fundraising campaign Health Centre. to expand the existing medical centre is about to “We did a dental study last year and one of the begin. The fi rst order of business will be to identify recommendations was to establish a dental centre. approximately $110,000 of funding needed to create Currently there is no dental service on the island.” two offi ces and cover the cost of equipment. The Health Canada does not provide any funding for next step would be to put in proposals for dentists to dental offi ces in First Nation communities. work from the new offi ces. Since Christian Island is The $25,000 study -- funded through Aboriginal considered a remote community the ferry commute Capacity and Developmental Research Environments back and forth could present a challenge for some at McMaster University -- began in 2005 and clinical candidates. data was collected with the help of Simcoe-Muskoka “We have two doctors that come from the Beausoleil FN children like Katie Monague, Kallie Copegog and District Health Unit. mainland to provide medical service and are looking Azure-dee Cass are three good reasons why the community needs Results showed that 38.5% of Beausoleil FN for a dentist to do the same thing.” a dental offi ce on Christian Island.

of ages are wel- Tracy looks comed. Primar- ily designed for for ‘losers’ women and men 55 and over, the By Kelly Crawford program will not SUDBURY – Tracy Recollet turn anyone away is looking for losers. based on age. Tracy Recollet The Wikwemikong woman “I work with women from is organizaing N’Swakamok seven to 100 years old and men Friendship Centre’s Biggest Los- 55-plus,” says Tracy, But if a er Challenge to promote healthy younger man wanted to give it a lifestyles. try I wouldn’t say no.” “The challenge started Aug. The N’Swakamok Communi- 7 and will run until Nov. 2,” she ty Biggest Loser Challenge is not says. “There will be prizes for the only about losing weight. most pounds and inches lost.” “The program is designed to Participants in the program encourage active living,” says OFNTSC will feel comfortable as a variety Recollet.

(Admin Support Kim says many First Nation Offering people have been taught to stay away from modern treatment. 6 x 9 patients “Our peo- ple have been conditioned safe place in such a way that going to a By Kelly Crawford strange place SUDBURY – Kim Marshall- for treatment Nootchtai provides a home away is very scary. from home for First Nation resi- Don’t talk. dents battling cancer. Don’t trust. Kim Marshall- Nootchtai “Kim’s Corner is about com- Don’t feel.” ing to a safe place and being who “It is okay to talk, trust and you are,” says Kim, a Nipissing feel. Someone is here to relate First Nation woman currently to.” living in Whitefi sh Lake FN. Kim’s Corner in the cancer An honours graduate of treatment centre’s Daffodil Ter- Laurentian University’s Native race Lodge is a place to talk, Human Service program, Kim share and practice Aboriginal launched her project while on culture. placement at the Northeastern Some patients travel from out Ontario Cancer Treatment Cen- of town to stay overnight at Daf- tre in 2006. fodil Lodge for the sake of 20- “It is a shock, fi nding out you minute cancer treatments. The have cancer,” says Kim. “I know rest of the time they need to be twelve years ago I woke up from doing something that provides an operation and was told I had them joy, says Kim, and that’s cancer. I did not have any sup- why her Corner is a place of re- port. I believe that I went with lating, sharing, healing and com- what was in my heart. We need fort that is much needed during to get the message out. this time. Page 12 Anishinabek News October 2007 DOHM-NUK/LET’S PLAY! Rabbit & Bear Paws

ASK HOLLY BY HOLLY BRODHAGEN [email protected] Everyone should work in retail! Everyone should have to work in retail! You have probably heard this from friends or family that work in the customer service industry. Maybe you knew what they were talking about and maybe, like me, you tried to be sympathetic but didn’t quite understand the problem. Here are some hints, based on what I hear from retail and service staff. Retail and customer service personnel are under-appreciated and over-criticized. How often do you say please and thank you to the person who serves you your coffee © All rights reserved. Chad Solomon and LIttle Spirit Bear Productions 2005. or checks out your purchases? Employees are not to blame for product malfunctions or broken Color for your chance to be published in our comical adventure graphic novel items. Nor are they responsible COLOURING CONTEST Adventures of Rabbit and Bear Paws, Vol. 2: The Voyageurs. for the store not having an item in Ages 3 -15 Download free colouring contest images and rules at our blog at stock. Getting angry or yelling at www.rabbitandbearpaws.com/pawprintsblog. CONTEST ENDS Nov. 5, 2007 the store clerk, waitress or cashier does not solve the problem and will only make you look like the bad guy. It’s usually best to leave ‘orphans’ alone Sales staff and store employees are not babysitters or housekeepers. Wildlife belongs in the wild. Occasionally, juvenile opossum alone, it is safe to assume must handle it, seek the advice of a wildlife They are not responsible for people will fi nd juvenile wildlife that appears that it is in need of help. custodian to minimize risk of injury to yourself watching your children while you to be orphaned, sick or injured. The public To determine if young wildlife is truly and to the animal. Wear protective clothing shop or cleaning up after you when should avoid handling wildlife to prevent orphaned: and equipment, such as leather gloves, to you make a mess. Be responsible bites and scratches. Some species can carry • Check the animal periodically for 24 to avoid bites or scratches, and wash hands well and try to clean up your own spills diseases and parasites that are harmful 48 hours to see if after handling the animal. or merchandise you knock over, or at least let a clerk know so they can to humans. Injured wildlife also requires it is still around, Contact information: fi nd someone to do it. And throw specialized and immediate care to recover but keep your • Ontario Wildlife Rehabilitation and out your own garbage instead of and return to the wild. Under the Fish and distance. Education Network (OWREN): visit www. leaving it for others. Wildlife Conservation Act, a person may • Keep cats and owren-online.org, contact info@owren- People cannot be expected to only keep wildlife for 24 hours to transport dogs away from online.org or call 905-735-9556 be happy and smiling all the time it to a wildlife custodian for care or medical the area where the • Local Humane Society or local branch of even if the store policy requires it. attention or to relocate it following capture as young animal is; the Ontario Society for the Prevention of People have bad days, are super a problem animal. the adult will not Cruelty to Animals (SPCA): visit http:// busy and just need to get the job Juvenile wild animals do not make good return if it is noisy or if predators or people ontariospca.ca/, call 1-888-668-7722 or done. pets because they become diffi cult to handle are close by. Store employees are not the Ontario SPCA Wildlife Rehabilitation responsible for writing store policy as they grow. Once used to humans, released Signs of orphaning, injury or illness may Centre at 705-534-4350. and rules but they are responsible animals are not likely to survive in the wild include: Diseased or Dead Wildlife for enforcing it. Respect the rules because they do not have the necessary skills • Blood, wounds or swelling on the body If you suspect there is a public health risk and make their jobs easier. to stay alive. They may also be attracted to • Lethargy from a sick wild animal, such as rabies, or you Remember what you were people, leading to their eventual death. Wild • Body covered in fl eas or your pet had contact with a suspected rabid taught about respect and manners. animals can also be attracted to properties • Unusual or uneven loss of fur or feathers animal, contact your local Public Health Unit Say please and thank you, do not that provide shelter and/or food, resulting in • Vocalizing and/or following humans around immediately. Rabies is fatal for humans and get annoyed with people and, most confl ict and property damage. • A fawn that is wandering around animals if not treated. Symptoms of rabies of all, smile. We rely on retail and Orphaned Wildlife • Contact with a domestic cat and several other diseases in animals can customer service staff to provide • Diffi cult or raspy breathing or sneezing us with our food, our clothing, Just because a young animal is alone does include tremors, aggressive behaviour, partial household needs, cleaning and not mean it is orphaned. It is normal for some • A dangling leg or wing paralysis, convulsions, and loss of fear of mechanical services and the list species to leave their offspring temporarily • Closed eyes humans. goes on. Why should they be alone, especially during the day. For example, • Head tucked under wing To report a dead crow, raven or blue-jay respected any less than doctors, deer and cottontail rabbits spend much of The best approach is always to leave a bird contact your local Public Health Unit. To accountants or teachers? the day away from their well-camoufl aged juvenile wild animal alone unless you are report other dead animals or birds contact the offspring to minimize the chance of predators certain it has been abandoned or it is injured. Canadian Cooperative Wildlife Health Centre Holly Brodhagen, Dokis First fi nding them. If you fi nd an injured, sick or orphaned (CCWHC). Nation, holds a Masters of Social An exception would be the Virginia wild animal, contact a wildlife custodian who Contact Information: Work degree. Ideas, questions or opossum, which spend the fi rst three months can provide the specialized and immediate • Public Health Units: call 1-866-532- comments can be directed to her by care necessary to help the animal. If you email at [email protected] of life in the female’s pouch. If you fi nd a 3161 between 8:30 a.m. and 5:00 p.m. October 2007 Anishinabek News Page 13

AN7GC full page ad Evening of Excellence Page 14 Anishinabek News October 2007

Aboriginal OntarioOpen for Business www.aboriginalontario.com A Special Report on Economic Development by and Waubetek offi cer hits historic double By Jason Ryle of the latter, only seven people WHITEFISH RIVER -- For (Native and non-Native) across many Aboriginal business people the country passed the examina- in northeastern Ontario, the Wau- tion and assessment process. For betek Business Development the father of two, studying for the Corporation has been a valuable exams meant a lot of late nights tool to help realize their profes- for months on end. sional aspirations and fulfi l their “The designations were both goals of running their own com- hard work but very rewarding,” pany. Rose says. “I don’t like to stay Since inception, Waubetek stagnant and I’m always looking has provided well over $20 mil- for a new challenge.” CEDO graduates Sam Manitowabi, Lac Seul (formerly of Wikwemikong); Bertha Sutherland, Constance lion in loans and contri- His commitment to Lake; Claudette Rae, North Spirit Lake; Thomas Tookate, Attawapiskat; Shawn Myke, Magnetawan; butions to deserving Ab- his profession is clear, Marcel Medicine Horton, Rainy River; Dwayne Kechego, Chippewas of the Thames; Christine Jourdain, original clients and the as is his commitment to Couchiching and Terry Favelle, Wabigoon Ojibway.. success stories that have the Aboriginal commu- resulted are numerous. nity he serves and calls At the centre of the ac- home. “When I deal with Add nine to ec-dev ranks tion – and often behind Aboriginal communi- the scenes – is Kevin ties or business owners, By Melissa Cooper Seul (formerly of Wikwemikong), Bertha Suther- Rose. it’s no different from my KENORA – First Nations continue to produce land – Constance Lake, Claudette Rae – North Spir- Rose is a familiar Kevin Rose own community or from candidates designed to help their communities it Lake, Thomas Tookate – Attawapiskat, Shawn face and name to those the people I grew up move toward economic self-suffi ciency. Myke – Magnetawan, Marcel Medicine Horton with a relationship to Waubetek, with,” he says. “I see them like A highlight of this summer’s 2nd Annual Com- – Rainy River, Dwayne Kechego – Chippewas of which he joined fi ve years ago. an extension of my family and munity Development Offi cer Conference (CEDO) the Thames, Christine Jourdain – Couchiching and As its Business Development and my home community.” was a special ceremony honouring nine graduates Terry Favelle – Wabigoon Ojibway. External Delivery Offi cer, the It is clear he has done just from the Community Economic Development Of- “I congratulate you and also your families for native of the Mississaugas of the that. Since he joined Waubetek, fi cer Training Course. helping you through this nine-week course that may New Credit First Nation is right Rose has processed more than $3 The nine-week course wrapped up in July, have felt like nine years,” said Leigh Jessen, Acting at home in the business develop- million of direct investments to producing the second batch of graduates since the INAC Regional Director. “Your input from this year ment world. In fact, he recently more than 100 Aboriginal busi- course was fi rst offered in 2006 as a pilot project will be used to enhance next year’s curriculum.” made history in the fi eld. nesses and several major com- sponsored by Indian and Northern Affairs Canada. Awards were presented to valedictorian Chris- This year, Rose became the munity capital projects and has It provides students with hands-on training tools tine Jourdain for the achieving the highest course fi rst First Nations person to re- been instrumental in providing in areas such as public speaking, negotiation skills mark of 86%. The “Stewart Henderson Award for ceive both the prestigious (and business and consulting servic- and how to develop a business plan. The course is Perseverance” went to Bertha Sutherland and the incredibly challenging) Profes- es to more than 200 Aboriginal geared for those currently working as community “Louise Ewen Award for Inspiration went to Shawn sional Economic Development entrepreneurs and First Nation economic development offi cers at the First Nation Myke of Magnetawan. Designation (Ec.D.) from the communities. Their success is or regional level. The course was delivered in conjunction with Economic Development As- his reward. Delbert Horton of the Seven Generations Edu- INAC, the University of Windsor, Seven Genera- sociation of Canada and the “It’s incredibly satisfying to cation Institute (SGEI) welcomed conference del- tions Educational Institute and the Zarex Business Professional Aboriginal Eco- see people’s faces light up when egates and program graduates. Centre. The next course will start in February 2008. nomic Development Designation you tell them their loan has been “You have accomplished a lot and should be If interested in applying, the deadline is October 22, (P.A.E.D.) from the Council for approved,” Rose says. “It feels proud,” said Horton, before diplomas and plaques 2007. For more information contact the Seven Gen- the Advancement of Native De- amazing to give people the means were awarded to graduates Sam Manitowabi – Lac erations Educational Institute at #807-274-2796. velopment Offi cers. In the case to achieve their own dreams.” Happy birthday! By Bonnie Goodchild THUNDER BAY – An initia- tive to assist eight First Nations develop skilled work force par- ticipants has celebrated its tenth birthday. Anishinabek Employment and Training Services was estab- lished in May of 1997 to deliver Human Resource Development Canada-related programs and services to the on- and off-re- serve citizens of the eight partici- pating First Nations: Animbiigoo Zaagi’igan Anishinaabe, Biinjiti- waabik Zaaging Anishinaabek, Gull Bay, Michipicoten, Ojib- ways of the Pic River, Pays Plat, Pic Mobert, and Red Rock First Nations. The total population for the participating First Nations is approximately 6400. Aboriginal Employment and Training Services celebrates ten years of service to Robinson-Superior Region First Nations. October 2007 Anishinabek News Page 15

Aboriginal OntarioOpen for Business www.aboriginalontario.com A Special Report on Economic Development by and Eagle’s Earth Centre as much about future as past By Rick Garrick “It’s interesting to see the CONSTANCE LAKE FN transformation of the young – The $12-million Eagle’s Earth people, especially with their Cree and Ojibway Historical self-esteem,” Moore says of employees. “And how proud they Centre is about the future as much are to share our Ojibway and Cree as it is about the past. culture and traditions.” “This centre is a premiere Lamarche adds that the Aboriginal tourism destination,” centre’s high proportion of local says Constance Lake First Nation Aboriginal staff -- almost all are Chief Arthur Moore. “It will from Constance Lake -- is an help us to preserve and share our advantage when sharing the local culture, strengthen our economic Ojibway and Cree cultures with self-suffi ciency and create a better visitors. future for the First Nation and the “The Aboriginal component region as a whole.” is what people expect when they Eagle’s Earth was developed come here,” Lamarche says. “I by Constance Lake after Ontario’s can’t think of a better way to Living Legacy project discovered deliver that than through the staff. culturally modifi ed trees, the fi rst They give 110 per cent.” to be found east of the Rocky The pre-contact historical Mountains, and other unique village, which is located along archaeological sites in 2001 on the Shekak River a three-minute the nearby Nagagamisis Plateau. One of the birchbark-covered structures at the Eagle’s Earth pre-contact historical village. walk from the main Feather “The culturally modifi ed trees Building, provides visitors with are at least 150 years old,” says as rabbit, duck, goose, bison, elk, trip across Canada.” up to 700, archaeological tours, a view of the area’s Cree and Guy Lamarche, Eagle Earth’s caribou, deer, whitefi sh, arctic Eagle’s Earth also features wilderness hiking trails and canoe Ojibway culture and traditions director of operations, marketing char, salmon, pickerel, pike, trout, an 11,000 square-foot Feather expeditions. before Europeans arrived in the and sales. “First Nations people and wild rice. Building with Aboriginal The development currently Americas. would harvest planks from “We had people from multimedia presentations, a employs 39 staff members, Lamarche says he plans to standing trees for stretching Germany that stopped in for pre-contact historical village, including many youth from focus many of his promotional beaver or making tikinagans breakfast,” Lamarche says. “They a convenience store, an Constance Lake, which is located efforts on the educational market. (traditional cradleboards), stayed the night in a teepee and authentic local arts and crafts about 40 km. northwest of Hearst, Most of the centre’s attractions paddles or canoes.” ended up staying three days. They store, workshop rooms, 20 air- Ont. The centre’s employment is – with the exception of the Lamarche also raved about said this was by far their greatest conditioned cabins, 20 teepees, signifi cant for a community of historical village, the teepees and the traditional foods served in the experience in Canada, their meals 20 serviced RV sites, a pow-wow about 1400 citizens, 600 of whom the RV park – will be open year- centre’s 40-seat restaurant, such were the best they had on their ground with sheltered seating for live off-reserve. round. She cooks, sews, talks for Manitoulin tourists

By Melissa Cooper Native Studies and other courses WIKWEMIKONG – Martina for 17 years at Laurentian Uni- Osawamick covers a variety of versity and Cambrian College business bases at her location just in Sudbury and only recently re- off the main route into Manitou- tired. In 2000, she co-authored an lin Island’s largest First Nation Ojibway CR-ROM called “The community. Foundations of Nishnaabemowin She operates a shop well- – Stepping Stones to Conversa- stocked with Native crafts, a chip tional Fluency in Ojibwe”. wagon with a long menu of tasty “When I knew I was retiring I traditional Native foods and tee- had to think of something to do as pees and a cozy cabin for over- there’s still a lot to be done – I’m night rentals. not 65 yet,” she says. So she de- “Tourism is very important cided to fall back on her talents on Manitoulin Island,” she says. as a cook and seamstress familiar Martina Osawamick operates several Wikwemikong businesses that tie into Manitoulin Island’s busy tour- “It attracts many overseas visitors with her Anishinaabe language ist trade. – especially from Germany – who and culture and good with peo- family,” Martina says. “Being my for added meeting space as well Martina teaches her customers want to have an authentic expe- ple. She opened Zaawmiknaang’s own boss is a nice feeling too.” as a covered eating area, modern about the foods – like rice, and rience with the outdoor environ- Crafts and Outdoor Eatery in the “I was so stubborn I wanted to wheelchair-accessible bathroom corn – that Native people gave to ment.” spring of 2005, and her business – do it myself,” she recalls of her facilities, and an adjacent conve- the world centuries ago, and that Martina, a mother of four and the name translates from Ojibway debut as an entrepreneur.” Being nience store. they can still sample at her eatery grandmother of eight, decided to as “place of the brown beaver” that way is hard on the bank ac- Of her variety of business today. Zaawmiknaang is located dip into her RRSP’s to get into – has been a member of the Great count.” ventures, she says her chip wagon at 912 Wikwemikong Way. It tourist-related businesses in her Spirit Circle Trail of Manitoulin- Financial assistance from the is most popular, so popular that it is open seven days a week from home community on the east end area tourist attractions ever since. Waubetek Business Development is know across the pow-wow trail May to October. of Manitoulin, the world’s largest “My business has allowed me Corporation allowed her to ex- as Osawamick’s Food Booth. Information available at 705- fresh-water island. She taught to be in Wiky more to be with pand her building, adding a deck Still an educator at heart, 859-1642. Page 16 Anishinabek News October 2007 Zhoonyaakewin/Business Credit Union increases visibility

By Allan Moffatt GARDEN RIVER FN – The Anishinabek Nation Credit Union New backlit sign identifi es Anishinabek Nation Credit Union offi ce along Highway 17 in Garden River FN, and features newly-designed turtle logo offi ce is now clearly visible 24 with colours of the Four Directions. hours a day. On Sept. 27 a small ceremony was held at the Highway 17 site to mark the lighting of a new backlit sign on the front of the ANCU offi ce, incorporating the new logo featuring a turtle and the colours of the Four Directions. The ceremonial lighting of the new sign is symbolic of the credit union’s recent marketing plan to “re-introduce” ANCU services to potential clients. “Growth…particularly deposit growth has been a challenge lately”, said general manager Allan Moffatt during the sign-lighting ceremony. ANCU has enlisted the services A Cart (RBC Inves- of Lucidia, a Sault- Ste. Marie- based marketing fi rm to help create its new look. Representatives from nearby tements communities, including Garden River Chief Lyle Sayers, heard ANCU board chair Wilma Bissiallon, and board members 8 x 10 Lewis Debassige and UOI rep. Gary Dokis discussed the importance of the credit union in the overall Anishinabek economy. As the sun set, and just prior to a torrential downpour, the sign was lit to the cheers and clapping of those in attendance. Afterwards, the credit union hosted an informal “after hours” tour of the offi ce complete with food and refreshments. Anishinabek Nation Credit Union is the fi rst on-reserve credit union ever to be granted a charter by the Province of Ontario. The leadership of the Union of Ontario Indians embarked upon the idea of opening their own fi nancial institution in 1994. The journey to realization took seven years, with the credit union’s grand opening in November of 2001. Since opening, the credit union has served over 1,600 members, granted loans in excess of $5.7 million and has serviced deposits of $6.1 million. The Deposit Insurance Corporation of Ontario insures all of the deposits with the credit union up to $100,000 per member. Allan Moffatt is general manager of the Anishinabek Nation Credit Union in Garden River First Nation. He can be reached toll-free at 1-866-775- 2628, or at (705) 942-7655. October 2007 Anishinabek News Page 17

KinoomaagewinKinoomaagewin A SUPPLEMENT TO THE ANISHINABEK NEWS October 2007 RESIDENTIAL SCHOOL SETTLEMENT ‘How can you put a price tag to that?’ By Rick Garrick Angeconeb is one of many students lost in terms of what was At least $1.9 billion will be THUNDER BAY – The survivors who have applied for taken from them.” paid out for common experience chair that Garnet Angeconeb compensation for the years they “How do you replace my payments, $10,000 for the fi rst took from his former residential spent in the residential school childhood? year or part of a school year in school 28 years ago has become system. “How do you put a price tag residential school and $3,000 for a symbol of the residential school “It brings about a sense of to that?” each additional school year or experience. closure for many many survivors,” More than 150,000 children part of a school year. “At the time, I did not know Angeconeb says. “At the same attended 130 residential schools Additional payments, from the signifi cance that chair would time as I say that, people have across Canada; of those, about $5,000 to $275,000, are available have,” says Angeconeb, secretary to understand that all the money 80,000 survivors are eligible for for those who suffered sexual of the Aboriginal Healing in the world cannot replace what compensation. or serious physical abuses or Foundation’s Board of Directors, other abuses that caused serious residential school survivor and psychological effects. For those Lac Seul band member. “It was who can also show loss of income, more or less a keepsake that I further payments are available. went to that residential school.” The agreement also provides As Angeconeb dealt with his $60 million for the establishment own painful issues stemming of a Truth and Reconciliation Indian Residential from his residential school Commission and research centre; Schools ~ Common experiences, he came to realize $20 million for a commemoration the signifi cance of the chair, program for events and Experience Payment which is now on display in The memorials; $125 million as an History of Residential Schools in endowment to the Aboriginal The Common Experience Payment Northwestern Ontario exhibition Healing Foundation to continue (CEP) is a component of the Indian at the Dryden and District support for its healing programs Residential Schools Settlement Museum. and initiatives for a further fi ve Agreement. The CEP recognizes the “That chair was always a years; and $100 million in cash experience of residing at an Indian constant reminder of the horrifi c and services towards healing Residential School and its impacts. residential school system,” he initiatives. says. Angeconeb is looking Delivered by Service Canada on behalf of Indian Residential Schools And while Angeconeb also forward to hearing the stories Resolution Canada came to realize that taking the of other residential school chair contradicted one of the 10 survivors during the Truth and Who can apply for the commandants taught in residential Reconciliation Commission’s school, thou shalt not steal, he tour across Canada. Common Experience feels that pales in comparison to “The general public needs to Payment? what was taken from the students know what happened,” he says. All former residents who resided at attending residential school. “To many people, the residential one or more recognized Indian “I realize that having stolen school issue is just about money. Residential Schools and who were that chair is nothing compared to This is not just about money, it is alive on May 30, 2005 what the Indian residential school also about a dark chapter in the system stole from me and many history of the country.” How do I apply? others,” he says. While Angeconeb has some Residential Schools Settlement “That system stole our good memories from residential Agreement Information Line at language.” school, the bad memories far 1-866-879-4913 “It stole our identity as outnumber the good. www.residentialschoolsettlement.ca Aboriginal people. “Today, as we talk about Service Canada Centre “It took away our culture. this settlement agreement, it is 1-866-699-1742 “It took away our life with symbolic of giving back what www.servicecanada.gc.ca/en/goc/cep our families and community. was lost,” he says. “You can give “It took away our values.” me all the money in the world, Now that the Indian Garnet Angeconeb stands with his chair at the opening of The History but it will not replace what I lost. The deadline to apply is Residential Schools Settlement or Residential Schools in Northwestern Ontario exhibition at the Dryden It’s a symbolic gesture.” September 19th, 2011 Agreement has been fi nalized, and District Museum. ANCU 10.25 x 2 Page 18 Anishinabek News October 2007 Kinoomaagewin/Education Pic River med student does emergency duty on placement

By Rick Garrick number varies while she is on her 24-hour on-call THUNDER BAY – Tracy Michano-Stewart sessions at the ER. She usually puts in six to eight is looking forward to visiting fl y-in northern hours at the clinic Monday to Friday, one weekday communities during the second half of her eight- 24-hour ER session per week, and one weekend 24- month Comprehensive Community Clerkship in hour ER session per month. Sioux Lookout. “In emerg, the student is usually on fi rst call,” “The students in the Sioux Lookout Zone right she says, “unless it is a critical case. We complete now are fl ying up to the communities with their the initial interviews and physical exams and consult doctors for two or three days at a stretch,” says the with the on-call physician in person or on the phone third-year Northern Ontario School of Medicine and discuss the case, with regard to management student from Pic River First Nation. “One was and treatment.” weathered-in for an extra day on her fi rst trip.” Michano-Stewart fi nds that working with the While Michano-Stewart is looking forward to different doctors on staff at the clinic and hospital the community visits once she and the other three to be a distinct advantage. NOSM third-year students switch places after the “Working with different doctors gives us a wide Christmas break -- two of the four are currently range of experiences,” she says. “Each of them has with the Sioux Lookout Zone Family Physicians a distinct area of expertise. It’s giving us a lot of and two, including Michano-Stewart, with the Hugh exposure to all the procedures and skills you utilize Allen Clinic Family Health Group -- she is also in a small town.” pleased with the wide range of clinical experiences She has also done inter-disciplinary rounds with she is being exposed to at the clinic and the Sioux the home care staff, nurses and Aboriginal liaisons Lookout Meno Ya Win Health Centre’s Emergency at the clinic and special education sessions on Room. various topics, including diabetes education, home “It’s busy,” she says. “We see regularly care and radiology. scheduled patients at the clinic, and we do 24-hour Although Michano-Stewart has yet to be shifts in emergency. It’s giving us a good idea of involved in any deliveries or c-sections, she did Tracy Michano-Stewart,at the Sioux Lookout Meno Ya Win Health what practice in a small town is like.” pick up some surgery skills and knowledge this past Centre’s Emergency Department is one of the 56 NOSM third-year Michano-Stewart usually sees about 10 to 13 summer during a four-week elective in Thoracic who are working on clerkship in 10 communities across northern patients per day during her sessions at the clinic; the Surgery in Thunder Bay. Ontario.

Justin Laford surveys the Students evidence at a mock crime scene dur- play CSI ing the CSI portion of the mid-July Sum- By Rick Garrick mer Science SUDBURY – Reyanna Camp held Senecal had a murder mystery to at NOSM’s solve this summer, just like on East Campus television’s CSI. at Laurentian Gaggi Media “It’s a challenge,” said University. Senecal, a Batchewana First Nation band member and one became intrigued with a career of 13 students who participated in medicine after listening to two Ont Power in the Northern Ontario School surgeons speak during one of the of Medicine’s Summer Science camp’s Ask the Experts sessions. Camp in Sudbury. “Dr. MacLean “It’s really cool,” Laford said. came up with a site crime – a “They do all kinds of surgeries.” 6 x 7 killing – and we all had to fi gure Laford also enjoyed the it out using the DNA and other Virtual Reality tour the students information given to us.” took at Laurentian University’s The CSI sessions were held MIRARCO Virtual Reality each afternoon by Drs. David laboratory, especially the virtual MacLean, T.C. Tai and Stacey roller coaster. Ritz during the week-long camp, “You put on these glasses,” which was held the last week of Laford said. “They have some July at the NOSM East Campus kind of sensor on top. You at Laurentian University. actually feel like you’re on the Senecal found the CSI roller coaster.” sessions to be “a lot of fun” and The camp offered the youth, more hands-on than her experi- including two Aboriginal and six ences in high school, and she Francophone students, a variety left the camp with a newly found of hands-on activities, including interest in the medical fi eld. microbiology, X-ray rounds “I’m really interested in and casting, DNA analysis, 3D becoming a surgeon,” Senecal anatomy and physiology, as well said. “Or even a general doctor.” as the opportunity to ask doctors Justin Laford, a student and other medical professionals from Sudbury, said that he questions about their careers. October 2007 Anishinabek News Page 19 Kinoomaagewin/Education College conducts blanket ceremony By Heather Campbell Worker program faculty members and Brianne Carter Maureen O’Brien and Jennifer SUDBURY – The Wabnode Cawley-Caruso after an inspira- Institute has used distance learn- tional workshop by visiting teach- ing technology to conduct a tradi- er Gervais, who was brought in tional Native ceremony. to assist program developers with In partnership with the North- integrating aboriginal thought into east Community Health Centre in curriculum. The teaching blanket Edmonton, Alberta, Wabnode held will provide self-learning for so- a traditional Blanket Awakening cial workers and a teaching and ceremony Oct. 3 using videocon- discussion resource for the clients ference technology in what is be- they work with to help understand lieved to be the fi rst such event. the mental health consequences of Today, we are all one circle. As colonialism and resiliency strate- Child and Youth Worker students, gies. you will learn something that will The original blanket was de- make a difference in your lives veloped by Gervais, a Metis wom- an from Alberta, for her Masters’ Joyce Helmer, Ansoken Wabaawin teaching blanket, Wabnode Team members. and in the lives of the youth that you will eventually work with,” Degree in Social Work from Uni- said Joyce Helmer, Chair of the versity of British Columbia. She Wabnode Institute, who relied on used the stories of eight people her telemedicine experience with describing the impact and coping the Northern Ontario Medical strategies in response to multiple School to help plan the event. losses from HIV disease. Ger- Helmer and Valerie Gervais, vais, herself a multiple loss survi- who inspired the creation of the vor, felt that current loss models Cambrian Storyteller’s Blanket were not adequate for aboriginal – “Ansokan Waabawin” – worked experiences and developed a pa- extensively with Elders to con- per version to use with her Social duct the traditional ceremony in Work students. Cambrian College’s eDome facil- But Gervais was unable to be ity, a full production studio with in Sudbury for the blanket awak- IP and ISDN capability. During ening ceremony. That’s where the ceremony, fi rst- and third-year Helmer stepped in. Child and Youth Worker students, “It was a real learning experi- faculty, administration, and com- ence for everyone,” she says. “We OFNTSC munity Elders on-site at Cambrian were able to bring people together were connected by point-to-point from different parts of the coun- videoconference with the North- try while at the same time taking east Community Health Centre, into consideration the impact on a Capital Health facility in Ed- Mother Earth.” (Envi Tech) Helmer didn’t feel that spiri- monton where Gervais works as a Mental Health and Addictions tual elements of the ceremony therapist. were lost and this was seen when The blanket was created over a smudge was lit in Sudbury on 6 x 9 the summer by Child and Youth behalf of Gervais in Edmonton.

The Ontario Native Education Counselling Association YOUTH ESSAY CONTEST CRITERIA: Age 4 – 9 years: Create a poster showing things we can learn about our culture. Give a brief description as to why we should learn about our culture and the message your poster is trying to project. 8 1/12 x 11 Paper Age 10 – 12 years: Write a one-page essay, double-spaced on how you can be a positive role model to those around you. Why is it important? Age 13 – 15 years: Write a one page essay double-spaced on someone who has been a positive role model in your life. Be sure to answer the Who? What? How? And Why? Age 16 – 18 years: Write a 2 page essay double spaced about someone who has been a positive role model in your life. How has this person/persons infl uenced you life. Special Needs: Write a one page essay double-spaced about someone who has been a positive role model in your life and how they have infl u- enced your education. Essays must be submitted double-spaced and typed. LAST DATE FOR SUBMISSIONS: Friday November 23, 2007 CASH PRIZES OF $100.00 FOR THE FIRST PLACE IN EACH AGE GROUP Please send submission to: Essay Contest Ontario Native Education Counselling Association 38 Reserve Road, Box 220 Naughton, Ontario P0M 2M0 Page 20 Anishinabek News October 2007 Ezhoosgaged/Arts In Brief Native Earth grounded TORONTO – After 25 years, it’s no surprise Native Earth Perform- ing Arts (NEPA) has grown a few roots. That’s why its 25th season’s theme is ‘grounded’: A tribute to the company’s storied past and exciting future. Back Rebecca Belmore and The Great Water exhibit, recently opened at the Thunder Bay Art Gallery. Rose and Turtle in 1982, NIPISSING FN - Rose Spence NEPA was and her son Jacob pose with founded on ‘Your job is to fi gure it out’ Rose’s acrylic painting “Turtle the belief Island”. Now living in Verner, By Rick Garrick Many of the others echoed that do things with her body in front of that theatre Rose is a citizen of Fort Albany can be writ- THUNDER BAY – Rebecca encouragement, noting that it is people. “Your job as the viewer is FN. An accomplished traditional ten, per- Belmore had people running, diffi cult to fi nd instruction in per- to try to fi gure it out.” singer and dancer, Rose will also formed, and crawling and posing both in and formance art in the Thunder Bay Belmore adds that she is not paint commissions, including produced by Native artists. Now, outside of the Thunder Bay Art area. delivering a specifi c message portraits. She can be contacted at with a strong roster of three shows Gallery. Belmore, a Lac Seul First Na- through her art, it is up to the (705) 594-9678 or by e-mail at this year, a festival, and 25 celebra- “We had to go and fi nd a space tion band member who grew up viewer to realize what they see in [email protected]. tions of this major milestone, that and respond to it,” said Kathleen in Upsala Ont. about 150 km west her art. - Marci Becking leap of faith seems to be paying off. Baleja, one of the 11 artists who of Thunder Bay, and now lives “I don’t think there is a mes- Buffy rocks Bay The lineup for the remainder of this participated in Belmore’s perfor- in Vancouver, opened The Great sage,” she says. “I think there is season includes: Death of a Chief THUNDER BAY - Buffy Ste. Ma- mance art workshop, which was Water the previous evening. She a question. I just like to provoke – Feb 18-Mar 1, 2008, National Arts rie’s protest songs rocked the stage Centre, Ottawa,Mar 6-16, 2008, held Sept. 15, the day after she spoke to over 100 art afi cionados thought.” at the fi rst Anishnawbe Keeshigun Buddies in Bad Times Theatre, To- opened The Great Water exhibit at about her latest works and her ex- The Great Water exhibit came festival at Old Fort William in Thun- ronto, and The Triple Truth, touring the gallery. periences at the 2005 Venice Bien- about as a result of a moonless der Bay. Tom Jackson, Mark Farner, May 12-31, 2008 “I felt honoured to work with nale, where she represented Can- outing Belmore took one evening C-Weed, Eagle and Hawk and David Check out www.nativeearth. such an artist, to have her guid- ada and wowed the international on the waters just off Vancouver Wolfman also performed at the Aug. ca for more information on perfor- ance,” Renee Terpstra said at the art community with her Fountain and the drowning of a youth on 18-19 festival. Several thousand mance dates. end of the day, after Belmore had exhibit. the Strait of Georgia. people attended the event, including encouraged the artists to critique “My job is to make the art,” Described by UBC profes- Anishinabek Grand Council Chief and discuss their performances. “I Belmore said, explaining that she sor Charlotte Townsend-Gault John Beaucage and Nishnabe-Aski Linda’s awakening Nation Grand Chief Stan Beardy, feel encouraged to keep going.” just naturally likes to get up and as “funereal in its stillness, in its who both arrived in separate birch NORTH BAY – Linda Beaucage, blackness and its drapery,” the bark canoes to a thundering multi- Nipissing FN, has published her fi rst piece was part of Belmore’s The cannon salute. novel AWAKENING – accounts Gambling: problem or solution? Named and the Unnamed exhibit, A competition powwow was of her spiritual journey. Linda at- fi rst shown in Vancouver in 2002, held over both days, with a total of tended a book signing at Gulliver’s Christian’s Reading Room which spoke of the unsolved mur- $40,000 prize money distributed to Bookstore Sept. ders of Aboriginal women in Van- about 40 of the 136 registered danc- 15. She says she BY CHRISTIAN HEBERT ers. - Rick Garrick was inspired to couver. produce the book “It’s just canvas and a canoe,” during a severe Belmore said. “We’ve come to 2006 storm that It becomes evident early in the economy will be built is gam- look at it as something that has knocked out “Gambling with the Future” that bling. a bigger issue that a canoe with power in the city. the subtitle: ‘The Evolution of The book illustrates how this some canvas attached to it.” “All knowledge “As an artist, you can cre- and all wisdom is within us,” says Aboriginal Gaming in Canada’ is industry evolved into such a source Linda, 64. “It’s taking the time to go equated to the evolution of the in- of both hope and uncertainty for an ate images. The blackness of it, the darkness. As human beings, within to tap into what we already digenous economy as a whole. The entire nation of people. we’re all artists, we all have our know.” - Raymond Johns book provides a fascinating look at own idea of what black means to what gaming centres mean to both Title: Gambling us - death, mystery.” the location’s immediate economy, with the Future Belmore believes that The as well as forming the backbone of Author: Yale D. Belanger Great Water is a good fi t for the what could be the key economic Paperback: 232 pages Thunder Bay Art Gallery and issue in the larger picture: autono- Publisher: Purich northwestern Ontario, where ca- mous self-government. Publishing Ltd., 2006 noes and canvas are common to ISBN: 1-895830-28-1 “Gambling” provides refl ec- everyone. tions from several viewpoints, among them an interesting debate Biidahban between Aboriginal, Provincial and Federal governments on the success rate of the Gaming Centres currently in operation as the latter Healing two claim the promised return has MBC not occurred, despite the Casinos constantly running in the black. Also engaging is the examina- 4 x 4.5 tion of the Canadian government’s Health policy in relation to the First Na- tions’ apparent need for social in- tegration and assimilation. When the topic of eventual 4 x 3.25 self-government arises, the fi rst articles of discussion inevitably turn to a dependable economy that will provide self-suffi ciency. One potential turtle on whose back October 2007 Anishinabek News Page 21 Kinoomaagewin/Education Students look into their futures By Marci Becking gather current and relevant information on post- NORTH BAY – “The Future Is Yours” was the secondary programs, studies and careers. theme of this year’s career symposium for Aborig- Keynote speaker, Jamie Moses, 25, Youth inal students hosted by Nipissing University and Chief of the Cree Nation of Eastmain FN in Que- Canadore College. bec and Chair of the local Youth Council, Cree More than 100 Aboriginal students attended Nation spoke to the students about the importance from Dokis, Wasauksing, Nipissing, Henvey Inlet of family and traditional learning, as well as post- and Shawanaga First Nations and from North Bay secondary education. area schools such as F.J., McElligot, West Ferris “I consider my grandparents the greatest teach- and St. Joseph Scollard Hall. ers I’ve ever had,” said Moses, “They taught me to The one-day event invited students like Jordan respect people around me, work with Elders and Corbiere, 19, citizen of M’Chigeeng who attends that we need to be the voice of the land.” St. Joseph Scollard Hall Secondary in North Bay. Moses works for his band as a Culture Coor- “I’m interested in the culinary arts,” said Jor- dinator and has a great interest in Archeology and dan, “I plan to come to Canadore and then con- global warming. tinue my education in Toronto.” Jordan’s dream The annual symposium is now in its 5th year. It is to one day open his own restaurant and “feed is organized to increase awareness for Aboriginal an army”. youth on post-secondary education options and to Lorne Boucher, 16 from Shawanaga FN and Dimitri Ashawasegai, 17, Students explored career opportunities by talk- address issues that students face when choosing a Henvey Inlet FN check out the information at the Canadore informa- ing directly to professionals in the workforce, and career fi eld. tion booth.

TORONTO – The Ministry of Education, in partnership with Indian and Northern Affairs Canada, is hosting Circle of Light: A First Nation, Métis and Inuit Education Conference from November 26- 28. The conference, to be held at the Toronto Marriot Eaton Cen- tre, is open to educators, education stakeholders and representatives from First Nation, Métis and Inuit communities and organizations. Elizabeth Bigwin, citizen of Alderville First Nation and Barrie fi eld offi ce liaison for the ministry’s Aboriginal Education Offi ce, says that the conference will feature two days of sessions, work- shops and keynote speakers. OFNTSC “Participants will learn about practical tools, strategies and best practices to help educators support the success of Aboriginal stu- dents in Ontario,” says Bigwin. Bigwin expects 300 participants and is excited that this is the (Housing Advisory) fi rst conference of its kind since the start-up of the Aboriginal Edu- cation Offi ce in 2006. “We’re tying the conference in with the Aboriginal Festival,” says Bigwin, referring to the huge Canadian Aboriginal Festival 6 x 9 at the Rogers Centre – SkyDome. “We’re going to educate many people that entire week. Dr. Cecil King, Odawa, originally from Manitoulin Island will be one of the guest speakers.

Three Feathers Learning 4 x 4.5 Page 22 Anishinabek News October 2007

Native Studies Full Page Colour October 2007 Anishinabek News Page 23

Native Studies Full Page Colour Page 24 Anishinabek News October 2007

Intergovernmental Affairs MahngMahng LOONLOON Technology CHIEF’S CORNER meeting Chief: Chief Jim Bob Marsden First Nation: Alderville First Nation, situated 30 km. north of tradition Cobourg in the Anishinabek Nation’s Southeast Region. By Marci Becking Years of Service: Chief Marsden has been Chief for three terms, NIPISSING FN – It’s David after serving as councillor for four terms. Mackett’s goal to convince 42 An- He currently serves as Anishinabek Nation ishinabek First Nation communi- Southeast Region Grand Chief, and is chair ties that geospatial technology is of the Chiefs Committee on Governance. crucial to conserving traditional Current Registered Citizens: 968 with knowledge. 313 on reserve. The Union of Ontario Indians Geospatial Project Manager would Bio: Chief Jim Bob Marsden comes from like to see all 42 member commu- the Bear clan. He has been married for 34 nities using Geographic Informa- years and is the father of two daughters and tion Systems (GIS) for community grandfather to two grand-daughters. He plays Chief James planning, economic development, bass and sings in a bluegrass and country Marsden political advocacy and policy de- David Mackett, Geospatial Project Manager for the Union of Ontario music band. Indians, delivers GIS awareness workshops to UOI staff, explaining velopment. the opportunities that will come from using GIS in Anishinabek Nation Goals/Objectives for Community: Trying to lure business “It’s going to be challenging,” communities and for UOI programs. into the First Nation community. The existing small businesses says Mackett, noting that there are doing well, and the community is still looking to attract larger will be issues such as training, ily fi shing areas, Caribou calving is power,” says Mackett. businesses. Hoping to see an Elders complex built in Alderville bandwidth and capacity problems. sites, traplines, medicinal plants “We have to treat information and for the expansion of language fl uency among community “There will be four First Nations and even language – using the as a corporate asset. We will be able members. Alderville community trust could use Rama casino used for the pilot project and the traditional names of lakes and riv- to turn information into knowledge, proceeds to fund proposals such as playgrounds and new docks. roll-out is scheduled for January.” ers – can all be mapped out,” says “ says Mackett, who has spent 13 One of the GIS project’s pri- Mackett. years helping First Nations estab- Community Accomplishments that give you the most orities is supporting First Nations Mackett gave the example of lish processes to collect, protect pride: Trust, pride and community involvement, the annual which have internet and bandwidth a proposed logging road coming and promote traditional ecological Homecoming -- an Alderville tradition. The Veterans Memorial problems. through a First Nation. A com- knowledge (TEK) through the use Day had an excellent turnout this year. Alderville succeeded in In simple terms, GIS is the munity can have the information of GIS technology. securing $750,000 in compensation for community Veterans. layering of maps and information. available to indicate that there is a Allan Dokis, UOI Director of Biggest Obstacles to Overcome: Federal and Provincial Many cities and industries use trapper’s cabin in that location and Intergovernmental Affairs, agrees governments for their lack of sharing resources; too much INAC GIS for planning and developing. the traditional trapping land in that with Mackett. involvement in membership codes; self-government and land First Nations will be able to do the area will be disturbed. “The more people who under- claims challenges. same, and add a traditional knowl- “It may not win every argument, stand (GIS) in our organization, edge aspect to the system. but at least the community has the the more power we will have for “Burial sites, multiple-fam- information on hand. Knowledge negotiating.” Three communities sign policing pact By Kevin McSheffrey Elliot Lake Standard SERPENT RIVER FN – It was a long time between signing agreements with other governments for three North Shore First Nations. One observer said the Aug. 10 policing agreement signed by Serpent River, Mississauga, and Thessalon First Nations and the Ontario provincial Police was the fi rst time such a high-level and long-term pact had been concluded since the Robinson-Hu- ron Treaty of 1850. Serpent River Chief Isadore Day said the eventual goal is for his First Nation to have its own police service, which would have a partnership with the OPP, and that this agreement offers “a more multi-faceted approach to policing … versus one of just enforcement on an as-needed basis.” In addition to providing OPP response to calls from the three communities, a liaison offi cer will develop and implement edu- cational programs with community police departments to raise the level of understanding of community members about crime and police procedures. Chief Day, Thessalon Chief David Gigure and Mississauga deputy-chief Alesia Boyer signed on behalf of their First Na- tions, with OPP signatories including East Algoma detachment commander Insp. Ron Faulkner and Northeast Region Supt. Joffre Dupuis. East Algoma detachment commander Inspector Ron Faulkner, OPP Northeast Region Superintendent Jof- OPP Const. Carol Shawana will serve as liaison offi cer with fre Dupuis, along with Serpent River First Nation Chief Isadore Day, Thessalon FN Chief David Gigure and the three First Nations. Mississauga FN Deputy Chief Alesia Boyer sign the OPP First Nation Liaison Offi cer Strategic Plan 2007. STAFF mission Allan Dokis Alicia McLeod Melissa Stevens Kerry Colnar David Mackett Director Treaty Research Coordinator Treaty Research Clerk Operations Support Offi cer Geospatial Project Manager The Union of Ontario Indians Intergovernmental Affairs [email protected] [email protected] [email protected] [email protected] [email protected] department is committed to the protection of aboriginal Ext. 2251 Ext. 2264 Ext. 2237 Ext. 2253 1-807-623-8887 and treaty rights, ensuring access to land and resources, and supporting the political goals, values and aspirations Union of Ontario Indians-Head Offi ce, P.O. Box 711, North Bay, ON, P1B 8J8, Ph: 705-497-9127 Toll: 1-877-702-5200 of the Anishinabek Nation. Thunder Bay Satellite Offi ce, 300 Anemki Place, Suite C, Thunder Bay, ON, P7J 1H9, Ph: 807-623-8887 Toll: 1-877-409-6850 October 2007 Anishinabek News Page 25 Lands and Resources First Nation toolkits to Anishinabek have precedents help pollution fi ght for inter-treaty harvesting By Ron Plain to the environmental challenges By Kate Kempton Nation’s treaty territory), at least (perhaps including keeping track Readers of the Anishinabek they each face. That paper formed TORONTO – Two Ontario for the Anishinabek Nation. I of who it was giving permission News have become familiar with the basis of a formal proposal to Court of Appeal decisions earlier would argue that the principle of to, and for what). stories on the environmental the Ontario Trillium Foundation this year represent a major victory this case extends to all indigenous It would be best if you got nightmares of Aamjiwnaang First for funding. for inter-treaty harvesting rights. nations and peoples in Canada, such permission in writing (such Nation, located in the heart of The “Building Capacity to On May 3 the Court acquitted where there is a as a letter). You might even Howard Meshake Jr. of Aroland custom of giving consider posing something like the Sarnia’s “Chemical Valley”. Achieve Best Environmental FN in Treaty 9 territory of hunting permission to following wording to the relevant Earlier this year I Practices on First Nation without a provincial licence after members of host First Nation to see if they attended a conference Communities” (later taking a moose in the traditional other Aboriginal would consider putting that in a in Ottawa hosted by the changed to Turtle Island Treaty 3 territory of his common- communities to letter for you (which you could Indigenous Cooperative Environmental Resources) law wife, a member of Lac Seul harvest in the carry with you when hunting and on the Environment. proposal was accepted FN. host’s territory. fi shing and show to the MNR There I met with this past June. Phase One, The Court found Meshake had The MNR might Kate Kempton should they approach you): representatives of these Ontario, was funded. Now been acting in accordance with hold that this just “X First Nation grants permis- various organizations Ron Plain the work begins. an Aboriginal custom of sharing applies to inter-treaty rights within sion to ____ from ___ [the First and realized Aamjiwnaang has a Environmental Defence took resources on the basis of kinship. the Anishinabek Nation. So far, Nation or aboriginal community team of resource people able to the role as lead organization On the same date the Court also the MNR has agreed to dismiss which the invited people are from] was satisfi ed that the Michipicoten harvesting charges against two to hunt and fi sh in our traditional stand against the largest and most and together with the program First Nation had an ancient custom of our other clients as a result territory for X period of time, in powerful of industries. Would supporters and partners began of sharing resources with other of the Shipman case (this just accordance with our custom such it be possible to make this team planning a series of conferences, friendly Aboriginal people by happened). that they take what they need for available to other communities hosted by communities extending permission – when asked In order to help ensure that you family subsistence, customary facing environmental issues? throughout Ontario, to take place – to hunt in their territory. Our law fall within the Shipman precedent, sharing and ceremonial purposes.” The answer from that conference over the next year. fi rm represented William Shipman you should get explicit permission Such a letter should be signed was yes. The conference workshops will of Walpole Island FN, who lost from the Chief or someone else and dated by the designated leader A paper was drafted and provide First Nation community his appeal when the Court ruled designated by the leadership for of such host First Nation. submitted to Environmental leaders, administration and he had not obtained permission to this, in advance of and for hunting We don’t yet know what Defence Programme Director citizens information and toolkits hunt until after he had successfully or fi shing or trapping in that other the Ontario MNR’s “policy” is Sarah Winterton. The paper dealing with issues like Impact harvested a moose. The Court First Nation’s traditional territory. going to be to apply the Shipman did fi nd that the custom of the Technically, it would be safest if decision. It would appear that the suggested that if we took the Benefi t Agreements, First Nation Michipicoten Ojibway did have a you got such permission before MNR is developing at least a draft collective strengths of these Consultation, The Environmental custom that included “sharing the each occasion you intend to harvest position or policy on its own -- organizations and directed the Bill of Rights and Community treaty resource with others seeking (given what Shipman said). without consulting affected First knowledge into a capacity- Activism. food and who were passing But if this is too onerous, it Nations in this province. building program, communities For more conference and through the territory,” even those would be better if you could get such I am not suggesting by all across Canada would be stronger, program information, visit www. who were not signatories to the permission for a certain period of this that First Nations should feel better-equipped and able to speak Environmentaldefence.ca. 1850 Robinson-Superior Treaty. time, and for traditional subsistence compelled to follow the Shipman The case our fi rm handled purposes. This is because the precedent. This is only to suggest (lawyers Roger Townshend and Shipman decision focused on the options if you want the protection Renee Pelletier) protects inter- need for conservation of species or of this precedent. treaty harvesting rights (if one appropriate resource management, First Nation gives permission to and thus essentially calls on a Kate Kempton is a lawyer with a member of another First Nation First Nation giving permission, to the Toronto fi rm Olthuis, Kleer, from a different treaty area to manage its resources in a way that Townshend. She can be reached at hunt, fi sh or trap in the host First that would ensure conservation 416-981-9374. New faces for Lands, and Treaty Research Ahnii, Jason Laronde Ahnee Boozhoo! Eliza Montour, Mohawk from ndishnikaaz. I am a member of the My name is Lynn Moreau and the Wolf Clan, is the new Chief Patrick, of Aundeck Omni Kaning FN, and Chief Isadore Day, Nbisiing Anishinaabeg I am from beautiful Treaty Research Serpent River FN, respond to questions during an Aug. 22 fi sheries Nation (Nipissing First Callander Bay on Legal Counsel panel at Three Fires Gathering in Garden River FN. Nation). I would like to the shores of Lake at the Union of take this opportunity to Nipissing. I am Ontario Indians. introduce myself as the honoured to be joining She grew up on Panel shares fi sh stories Lands and Resources the Union of Ontario the Six Nations of By Perry McLeod-Shabogesic Director within the Indians as a Water the Grand River GARDEN RIVER FN – An Aug. 22 panel at the historic Three Union of Ontario Jason Resources Policy Lynn Territory. Eliza Fires Gathering shared experiences in aboriginal fi sheries and resource Indians. Laronde Analyst with the Moreau Eliza has her Mountour management across Turtle Island. On May 28, 2007, I accepted this Lands and Resources Department. B.A. in Sociology Panel members were Chief Isadore Day, Serpent River First new role and will be responsible for I look forward to working from the University of Windsor, Nation, Lake Huron Grand Chief Patrick Madahbee of Aundeck- the administration and management in partnership with fi rst nation where she also received her Omni-Kaning, Robert Houle from the First Nations Governance of the Lands and Resources communities, government L.L.B. She was called to the Bar Centre and Jim Zorn from the Great Lakes Indian Fish & Wildlife Department. In addition, I will have agencies, Native organizations, in July 2006 and articled for one Commission. the opportunity to work more closely associations and businesses in year with the Chiefs of Ontario. “Developing fi shing authority is no longer under provincial with our member communities on implementing the Great Lakes She is happy to be working jurisdiction” said Chief Day, who has been working on a fi sheries natural resource issues Charter Annex Memorandum of with the Union of Ontario Indians authority that would span the north shore of Lake Huron. Chief I am looking forward to my Understanding. . in the legal and intergovernmental Madahbee said: “There is a need to continue to develop self-regulation new challenge and to starting a new I would greatly appreciate affairs departments and looks as well”, pointing to Biinjitiwaabik Zaaging Anishinaabek, Nipissing chapter of my career and will strive your ideas as I work towards the forward to the new experience First Nation and Sagamok Anishinawbek as some First Nations which to ensure Aboriginal and Treaty development of water resources and challenges his position will have exerted their authority and manage their resources locally. Rights remain priority in the natural policies. You can reach me at bring. Jim Zorn commented on the tribal relations in United States resource sector. the Union of Ontario Indians Eliza can be reached that have fostered unity and continue to support sound resource You can reach me by email, Head Offi ce at (705) 497-9127 by email, her address is management. Robert Houle spoke on his experience in assisting [email protected]. (ext.2502) [email protected] fi sheries authorities. Page 26 Anishinabek News October 2007 URBAN REZ Gang activity on the rise in Anishinabek communities By Deanna Therriault need people who feel they don’t ters for lack of a better term and on at least two people one night. machine they didn’t understand. fi t in with mainstream ideals. They it’s where members conduct busi- Everyone just laughed. It’s a joke. The lifestyle is not glamorous. ative gang activity need people that can be easily lured ness and recruit. Youth are invited But it scared me,” says D, a local It is a dog-eat-dog atmosphere of is on the rise. It is with promises of easy money and in to par- ty. Alcohol Thunder Bay youth. Fights are violence, substance abuse, jail reaching epidemic toys they could not otherwise af- common place as are stabbings in time and treachery. It is diffi cult proportions in ford. In short they need what Thunder Bay. The victims and to believe our children would parts of our great our communities have perpetrators often seem to choose such a path. The reality is NAnishinabek Nation. Places like in aces. be Anishinabe youth. that more and more of our young Sault Ste. Marie and Thunder In places like Degradation and brothers and sisters are turning to Bay are quickly becoming prime Thunder Bay humiliation of the streets for comfort. So what grounds for recruitment as the and Sault pledges oc- does one do to ensure the safety of urban native populations continue Ste. Ma- curs. ‘Bitch- their child? No battle is ever won to rise in these areas. “Everywhere rie our es,’ as without fi rst knowing your enemy. I go now there’s bandanas. I go out in- they’re Preparation and knowledge is the with my friends and it’s not safe.” dig- called, key to preventing your child’s says one young brother who did tend gang involvement. Things to look not want to be named. to for: Some of us are familiar with the monikers like “Indian Posse,” and • Colours; bandanas worn over “Native Syndicate.” These are the head, around the neck or hang- the most prominent native gangs ing from pockets are an indication making their presence known in that your child is pledging or al- our territory. They are nationally ready involved. The Indian Posse renowned by their reputations for has adopted red. Native Syndicate violence and crime. Both of these can be identifi ed by black, white groups are known for involvement and tan bandanas. Clothing in in petty thievery; drug traffi ck- these colours should be recognized ing, prostitution, robbery, assault, as well. murder, car theft, enforcement and • Tattoos; most gangs have an debt collection for more organized identifi able insignia. Indian Posse crime syndicates like the Hells An- members can be identifi ed by tat- gels. The native gang movement is toos of the letters ‘IP,’ ‘OG,’ or ‘G’ here, and we as the caregivers of with two lines through it like a dol- our most precious resource should lar sign. Native Syndicate mem- be aware of the dangers our chil- bers have an ‘NS’ stamp on their dren face on the streets. hands or a tattoo with two feathers and a tomahawk and spears. Background • A substantial change in be- whims haviour and talk should be recog- The native gang movement of mem- nized as an indicator.ator. took hold in the early 1990’s. Men, enous bers or • A new group of friends.fr imprisoned for various crimes, and popula- face violent • Change in clothing style, and looking to fi t in, forged alliances tions, ac- consequences.nces. desired ree to wear certain coloursco like and partnerships “on the inside” as cording to It iss all partt of red, blackack or white only. a means of protection. Indian Posse Stats Canada, a test.testst.t. TheseTh e new • “Indiandiand ink” (hom(home done founder Richard Wolffe, charged are living approxi- friends beginbeg tot ask tattoos with balballpointsal and pins) with attempted murder and armed mately $4000.00 short for favours.favoursvours.ours. SuitableSuitaSuS tabable re- on your child’ss hands, armsarms, etc. robbery in 1996, has claimed his of the national average in- cruits begin b to conductcoconduconnduductt busi- shouldhould be observedobsebs and gang slo- group is one founded on the prin- come. Approximately 25% of our ness in the form ofo pettypetettty thefts,th gans,ga s, insigniinsignia s g checked for. ciples of native pride and together- children are raised in single-par- a n d drugs are drug dealingg or runninggeg errands.erraands.an ness, a highly questionable state- ent homes where supervision is providedded without quesquestion.esstion. Some Thehe kids are placed in situationssisituatituattiotions Iff we don’t care who will? It is ment considering the checkered nominal; this is more than twice as young as 13 or 14 yearsearss old gain wherehere they will likelyli get caught.ccauaughght. important to maintain openpenen comcom- history of his Indian Posse. the national average. 42% percent entrance.e. Trust is given ini theth way Whenen apprehapprehended by authoritieauthorities,authohorritierritieses, munication with young adults. OfOf- Both the Indian Posse and Na- of our people who reside in urban only a childhildld can provide.provid Recruit-Recrecrcruit- recruitersers wait to see s if thehee kididd ten, adolescents feel isolatedd aand tive Syndicate formed behind the areas live inn low-income,low-incolow-income,-inco poverty ers begin to ‘feel out’ thet potentialpotenpotentintialnti talks. Oncence these testste are passed,papasassed, misunderstood.stood.ood. TThey feell asa if no walls of federal institutions. Indian strickencken areas.areaas. Only a mere 27% for membershiphip expaexpansion. WhoWho membershiphip is imminentimm andnd entryenntry one cares. TakTaking thee timeti to sit Posse was birthed from the bow- of our youthh have completedcomplepletedple their is most likely to beb “In for life,”” as is gained byy way ofo a severeseverere beat-beaeat- down and speak with your child,chil els of the Stoney Mountaintain Peni- secondary education.eduducation. In thehe Thun- the Native Syndicatete mottom states.statees. ing.ing Young malesales are subjectedsubjbjected tot nniece, nepheww or grandchildgrandc about tentiary in Manitoba.itoba. Gang rival, derdee Bay area alone,a the indigeindigenousgenousge They spendpend time getting to knoww severalseveveralve minutesso of kicking,kickinkickingng, punch-h- whatw theyy area doingdo and who they Native Syndicate,dicate, was fofounded youth populationpopulaation is expecteded to these newwwfa faces.fac They start by talk-- ing, andan being hit with variousv ob- aresree withwwitwi h is vitally important, and aroundoundnd theth same time within the more than doubledouuble over the next 101 ing about thingsgs like ‘brotherhood’ jects. Iff theyt can get up,up they are mamay mean the difference between confi nes of the Saskatchewan pe-e years!ears! WithW statisticssttatistics likelikiki these, is and ‘belonging.’ging.’ging. TheyTh play on the offi cially “I“In for Life.Life.”fe.” The impli-impl their future successes and failures. nal system. They were originally it any wwonderwonder these crimccrime syndi- noveltyno factoror of gang life roman- cationsc of suchsuc a pledgeppledg is often Anishinabe peoples have great basedbas out of Regina,ina, but in an at-at cates arerer movingmovvingv in? ItI appearsappappe as ticizedtiticizcized by the moviesmo our children lostl g to these young you kids and they respect for all living things, but at temptemptmpt to curb in-jailil violenceviolence, in- thoughh we aree unwittinglynglyn groom-gro watch,watcwatchch, the video games they play, fi nd themthemselves stuck in a lifestyle present it seems we must reassert matesates wwere transferredd to Manito- ing ourr childrenchildrrenr for thishish lifestyle.lifesty musicc theyth listen to and watchh ono they did not fully comprehend at this vital teaching with a youth ba penitenpenitentiariesentiariesen and thee SyndicateSyndicd both MTVMTV and MuMuchmusic.uchmusic. Na- the onset. population that has forgotten who subsequentlysequentlytly took hold inn parts of RecruitmentRecruruitmeru ente tive gangganangng recruitersrecrurecruiteuiters play off of More shocking than the humil- they are and the importance of not Manitobaitoba andnd northwest regions the desiresdesiesiressi of these kids to ‘fi t in’ iation and beatings suffered by the only respecting others...but them- of Ontario.tario. WithW ourur majorr metropolitan andannd‘b ‘be ‘ cool.’ What’s cooler than boys, is the requirement of young selves as Anishinabek. areasareease burgeoningeoningg withw youth who rolling like Snoop Dog, or dealing women who wish to pledge their Statisticsics suffersuufferu identityyyc crisiscanang and feelingsf drugs for big money like 50 cent?! lives. Girls are subjected to a ‘gang of displacement, recruitersr from The native pride factor is thrown bang.’ Each male member is given When any organizationon is seek- groups like Indian Posse and Na- in for good measure and appeals the privilege to violate a pledging ing recruits,s, whether for legitimatelegitgitimategit tee tive Syndicate move in. It hap- to the identity crisis many indig- young girl. If she doesn’t put out, or illegitimateate reasons,gangag they seekse pens quietly. They send in younger enous youth are wrestling with in she gets out. The most frighten- membership from the young,y the members to make ‘friends’ with urban centers. ing thing is that many young girls impressionablele and a easily persuad- our kids. Much happens behind the do, and subsequently face a life of Deanna Therrialt is an Anishi- ed. They need individuals who feel In Thunder Bay in particular, a closed doors of a gang house. Kids forced sex and often prostitution. nabekwe activist and supporter of angry. They need people who feel ‘house’ has been set up on the south are both witness to and victims of They become objects and lose their indigenous rights from Fort William they have nothing to lose. They side of the city. This is a headquar- violence. “I saw a guy pull a knife identity entirely, swallowed up in a First Nation. October 2007 Anishinabek News Page 27

People of the big water tackle environmental issues

By Kelly Crawford mental issues. It gave me perspective on what’s possible FORT WILLIAM FN – Translated into English, “Anishinabek and how far ahead and how far behind we are,” he says. of the Gitchi Gami” means “the people of the big water”. The AGG has a staff of three full-time employees and The largely-youthful members of this group do not take has a board of six members. They were hoping to in- environmental issues lightly. crease board membership to eight this fall. As many as 60 “It may look like just smoke but those things have serious participants have come out to their various events. affects on health. I can’t stand around and not say anything,” This young group has a variety of projects on the go, says Damien Lee, the group’s executive director and coordi- all with the goal of protecting the land. They have initi- nator. ated a curbside recycling project with hopes of correcting “The Anishinabek of the Gitchi Gami (AGG) is a citizens- the devastating results coming from various dumpsites all based environmental stewardship group on Fort William over their community. This was realized in a hands-on Pol- First Nation,” he says. lution Mapping Project done by the organization. The idea of the AGG was formed fi ve years ago. This non- They were also responsible for bringing recycling to profi t group, made up of Fort William FN citizens, has a mis- both this year’s Aboriginal Day Pow-wow and the Annual sion that is very clear and inspiring: As a people we strive Traditional Pow-wow. to preserve and empower our community by reconnecting “With the help of our partner, ReCool Canada Inc., we with our culture, sharing our teachings and assuming our re- were able to provide pow-wow goers with the option to sponsibilities as keepers of the land. recycle - and people made the most of it! Over 75 kg of Lee is a graduate of Sir Sandford Fleming College from recyclable material was diverted from the waste stream,” the Ecosystem Management program. He pursues his pas- says Lee. Damien Lee sion for the land and environment. In July the Anishinabek of the Gitchi “It started while watching organized industrial waste on Gami released a press release regarding the my community. I could not believe it was happening. I felt state of Thunder Bay Industries, drawing disempowered,” he says. attention to alarming emissions data that Lee has had the opportunity to both follow his path in could potentially harm Fort William First his home community and abroad. He spent some time in Eu- Nation members. rope working with different indigenous groups on environ- The responsibility for environmen- mental issues. His experience overseas gave him matchless tal protection should not rest solely on perspective. the shoulders of political leaders, says “I loved working with different indigenous groups on environ-

FFacebook:a a free voice ceb fforo youthoo r y k: Jason Restoule, o a Ontario Indians Restout fr profi h ee le on Facebook.Community Liaison Offi vo ration of Jurisdiction project ice cer with the Union of By Marci Becking d George Smitherman , checks out h Tanya Aelick an Facebook. It’s all the rage because it’s free and addic- tive. is M’Chigeeng teen Ask anyone who has joined up and they’ll say lots of positive things about the online site – espe- asks right question cially First Nations youth, who use it as a forum for their com- munity, school our youth group. M’CHIGEENG FN -- At an all-candidates meeting Sept. 26 at Manitou- Megan Bellefeuille of Nipissing FN is the administrator of the Facebook lin Secondary School, Provincial Diabetes Youth Advocate Tanya Aelick group Nbisiing Secondary and hopes that the discussion board will be a good way asked the candidates what would happen to government funding to for the youth to talk about issues. children and youth on insulin pumps after they reach the age of 19? “Sometimes there may be a lack of participation in the discussions due to someone being Her commitment to the cause brought the M’Chigeeng First Nation scared or embarrassed,” said Bellefeuille, “Facebook is a good step to reach out and get the teen an invitation to join Ontario Minister of Heath, George Smither- attention of the youth.” man, and Community and Social Services Minister, Madeleine Meilleur, The Facebook group “Dokis First Nation Youth Group” currently has a small membership in Ottawa for the Oct. 6 announcement of a provincial commitment of 13 and it’s a great way to let the youth know when the next meetings are or update them of $ 450 million dollars toward battling Diabetes and other Chronic about local issues. Diseases. Kayla Restoule of Dokis FN says that it’s a good way for the new group to communicate, but Type 1 Diabetics will now be able to access provincial funding to they still need direction about where the group is going and how to get more kids involved. better manage their Diabetes with the help of an insulin infusion Other Native Facebook groups are a call to action – like the “June 29 National Day of Ac- pump if required. tion” group with 129 photos and one video posted from communities across Canada – or the Almost 13,000 people are estimated to have Diabetes in the Greater “Justice for Dudley George” group with a membership of 516 and growing. Headlines from the Sudbury-Manitoulin areas. Ipperwash Inquiry Report as well as an active discussion board make this a popular group. Page 28 Anishinabek News October 2007

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