4.4 Seabirds
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The Hitch-Hiker Is Intended to Provide Information Which Beginning Adult Readers Can Read and Understand
CONTENTS: Foreword Acknowledgements Chapter 1: The Southwestern Corner Chapter 2: The Great Northern Peninsula Chapter 3: Labrador Chapter 4: Deer Lake to Bishop's Falls Chapter 5: Botwood to Twillingate Chapter 6: Glenwood to Gambo Chapter 7: Glovertown to Bonavista Chapter 8: The South Coast Chapter 9: Goobies to Cape St. Mary's to Whitbourne Chapter 10: Trinity-Conception Chapter 11: St. John's and the Eastern Avalon FOREWORD This book was written to give students a closer look at Newfoundland and Labrador. Learning about our own part of the earth can help us get a better understanding of the world at large. Much of the information now available about our province is aimed at young readers and people with at least a high school education. The Hitch-Hiker is intended to provide information which beginning adult readers can read and understand. This work has a special feature we hope readers will appreciate and enjoy. Many of the places written about in this book are seen through the eyes of an adult learner and other fictional characters. These characters were created to help add a touch of reality to the printed page. We hope the characters and the things they learn and talk about also give the reader a better understanding of our province. Above all, we hope this book challenges your curiosity and encourages you to search for more information about our land. Don McDonald Director of Programs and Services Newfoundland and Labrador Literacy Development Council ACKNOWLEDGMENTS I wish to thank the many people who so kindly and eagerly helped me during the production of this book. -
S Storm-Petrels on Baccalieu Island, Newfoundland
POPULATION STUDY HEBREEDING RANGE OF LEACH'S Storm-Petrel( Oceanodroma leu- The world'slargest known corhoa) in the Northwest Atlan- tic is centered in eastern Newfound- land. Owing to the species'nocturnal nestingcolony of and burrow-nestinghabits, the breed- ing populations and distributions of storm-petrels, first documented in Leach's Storm-Petrels Newfoundlandby Petersand Burleigh (1951), have historicallybeen grossly underestimatedand are not presently on BaccalieuIsland,, well known. Storm-petrel coloniesin Newfoundland are vastly larger than all others in the Northwest Atlantic Newfoundland (Huntington 1963; Montevecchi, in prep.), but few quantitative data on colony populationshave been gener- ated. The colony of Leach's Storm-Pe- trels on Baccalieu Island, Newfound- B. O. Sklepkovych and IV. A. Montevecchi land, hasgone largely unrecognized as an important nestingsite for the spe- des (Brown et al. 1975; Nettleship 1980). In the present paper, we esti- mate the breeding population of storm-petrelsbased on measurements of burrow densitiesin all nestinghab- itats and on quantitative estimatesof the island'ssurface areas. Our popu- lation figure, which is compared with thoseof other coloniesthroughout the world, yields new perspectivesof the energy consumption of these birds in the marine ecosystemof the North- west Atlantic. Study Area BaccalieuIsland (-6.3 x I kilome- ter, 48'07'N, 54ø12'W) is situatedoff the northeastern tip of Newfound- land's Avalon Peninsula (Figure 1). Leach'sStorm-Petrels nest in a variety of habitats over the entire island, but principallyoccupy grassy-hummock- ed slopes,boreal forest and Empetrum heaths. Smaller, less defined habitats suchas herb (grassyareas with more than 60 percent fern or tall herb cover), grassy meadow, and heath Leach• Storm-Petrel (Oceanodromaleucorhda). -
International Black-Legged Kittiwake Conservation Strategy and Action Plan Acknowledgements Table of Contents
ARCTIC COUNCIL Circumpolar Seabird Expert Group July 2020 International Black-legged Kittiwake Conservation Strategy and Action Plan Acknowledgements Table of Contents Executive Summary ..............................................................................................................................................4 CAFF Designated Agencies: Chapter 1: Introduction .......................................................................................................................................5 • Norwegian Environment Agency, Trondheim, Norway Chapter 2: Ecology of the kittiwake ....................................................................................................................6 • Environment Canada, Ottawa, Canada Species information ...............................................................................................................................................................................................6 • Faroese Museum of Natural History, Tórshavn, Faroe Islands (Kingdom of Denmark) Habitat requirements ............................................................................................................................................................................................6 • Finnish Ministry of the Environment, Helsinki, Finland Life cycle and reproduction ................................................................................................................................................................................7 • Icelandic Institute of Natural -
Determining Fine-Scale Use and Movement Patterns of Diving Bird Species in Federal Waters of the Mid-Atlantic United States Using Satellite Telemetry
OCS Study BOEM 2017-069 Determining Fine-scale Use and Movement Patterns of Diving Bird Species in Federal Waters of the Mid-Atlantic United States Using Satellite Telemetry US Department of the Interior Bureau of Ocean Energy Management Office of Renewable Energy Programs OCS Study BOEM 2017-069 Determining Fine-scale Use and Movement Patterns of Diving Bird Species in Federal Waters of the Mid-Atlantic United States Using Satellite Telemetry Authors Caleb S. Spiegel, USFWS Division of Migratory Birds (Project Manager, Editor) Alicia M. Berlin, USGS Patuxent Wildlife Research Center Andrew T. Gilbert, Biodiversity Research Institute Carrie O. Gray, Biodiversity Research Institute William A. Montevecchi, Memorial University of Newfoundland Iain J. Stenhouse, Biodiversity Research Institute Scott L. Ford, Avian Specialty Veterinary Services Glenn H. Olsen, USGS Patuxent Wildlife Research Center Jonathan L. Fiely, USGS Patuxent Wildlife Research Center Lucas Savoy, Biodiversity Research Institute M. Wing Goodale, Biodiversity Research Institute Chantelle M. Burke, Memorial University of Newfoundland Prepared under BOEM Intra-agency Agreement #M12PG00005 by U.S. Department of Interior U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service Division of Migratory Birds 300 Westgate Center Dr. Hadley, MA 01035 Published by U.S. Department of the Interior Bureau of Ocean Energy Management Office of Renewable Energy Programs 2017-069 DISCLAIMER This study was funded by the US Department of the Interior, Bureau of Ocean Energy Management (BOEM), Environmental Studies Program, Washington, DC, through Intra-agency Agreement Number M12PG00005 with the US Department of Interior, US Fish and Wildlife Service, Division of Migratory Birds, Hadley, MA. This report has been technically reviewed by BOEM and it has been approved for publication. -
Senate Agenda April 12 2021
The Senate of Acadia University acknowledges that we are located in Mi’kma’ki, the ancestral and unceded territory of the Mi’kmaq People. Dear Member of Senate: I advise you that a virtual meeting of the Senate of Acadia University using Microsoft Teams will occur from 4:00 p.m. to 6:00 p.m. on Monday 12th April, 2021 using Microsoft Teams due to the COVID pandemic University operations. The agenda follows: 1) Approval of Agenda th 2) Minutes of the Senate Meeting of 8 March, 2021 3) Announcements (attached, pages 3-16) th, 4) Previous Business from March 8 2021 Meeting of Senate a) Motion from the Admissions and Academic Standing Committee (Policy) : Motion: Proposal for amendment to Part V: Academic Regulations and Policies - Time Limits of Undergraduate Program Requirements (attached, page 17) (D. Keefe) 5) New Business a) Notice of Motions from the By-laws Committee: (attached, pages 18-25) (C. Mutlu) i) Notice of Motion: Motion that Senate approves a change in its Constitution and By-Laws such that the membership of Senate Curriculum Committee (Admin) is changed to include Associate Registrar as an ex officio – non-voting – member as per the Committee’s request. ii) Notice of Motion: Motion that Senate approves a change in its Constitution and By-Laws such that Research Ethics Board is no longer required to report on complaints it receives back to Senate. iii) Notice of Motion: Motion that Senate approves a change in its Constitution and By-Laws such that duties of the By-laws Committee is clarified in regard to responsibilities and procedures associated with the periodic reviews of Senate, Faculty, and Faculty Council bylaws. -
Review of the Impact Assessment Agency's Draft Regional
Canadian Science Advisory Secretariat Newfoundland and Labrador Region Science Response 2020/033 REVIEW OF THE IMPACT ASSESSMENT AGENCY’S DRAFT REGIONAL ASSESSMENT OF OFFSHORE OIL AND GAS EXPLORATORY DRILLING EAST OF NEWFOUNDLAND AND LABRADOR Context The Impact Assessment Agency (IAA), in collaboration with Natural Resources Canada and the Newfoundland and Labrador (NL) Department of Natural Resources, and guided by a Committee appointed by the Minister of Environment and Climate Change Canada (ECCC), is developing a Regional Assessment (RA) pertaining to offshore oil and gas exploratory drilling east of Newfoundland and Labrador. The final Agreement to Conduct a Regional Assessment of Offshore Oil and Gas Exploratory Drilling East of Newfoundland and Labrador (hereafter referred to as “the Agreement”) was signed on April 15, 2019 between Her Majesty the Queen in Right of Canada as represented by the federal Ministers of the Environment and Natural Resources and Her Majesty the Queen in Right of Newfoundland and Labrador, as represented by the provincial Ministers of Natural Resources and Intergovernmental and Indigenous Affairs. On the same date, a joint committee was established between the Governments of Canada and Newfoundland and Labrador. The roles of the Committee, as well as the Task Team and the Technical Advisory Group are described in the Agreement. The RA is intended as a Regional Study pursuant to the Canadian Environmental Assessment Act (CEAA 2012) and will assess the potential effects of existing or future physical activities carried out in the Study Area (see Figure 1) which contains multiple current and proposed oil and gas exploration and production activities. The focus of the RA is to bring together existing and available data on the environmental setting of the Study Area, in order to provide a general, regional-scale description of key environmental components at a level of detail that is considered useful and appropriate for the purposes of the RA. -
Community Files in the Centre for Newfoundland Studies
Community Files in the Centre for Newfoundland Studies A | B | C | D | E | F | G | H | I | J | K | L | M | N | 0 | P | Q-R | S | T | U-V | W | X-Y-Z A Abraham's Cove Adams Cove, Conception Bay Adeytown, Trinity Bay Admiral's Beach Admiral's Cove see Port Kirwan Aguathuna Alexander Bay Allan’s Island Amherst Cove Anchor Point Anderson’s Cove Angel's Cove Antelope Tickle, Labrador Appleton Aquaforte Argentia Arnold's Cove Aspen, Random Island Aspen Cove, Notre Dame Bay Aspey Brook, Random Island Atlantic Provinces Avalon Peninsula Avalon Wilderness Reserve see Wilderness Areas - Avalon Wilderness Reserve Avondale B (top) Baccalieu see V.F. Wilderness Areas - Baccalieu Island Bacon Cove Badger Badger's Quay Baie Verte Baie Verte Peninsula Baine Harbour Bar Haven Barachois Brook Bareneed Barr'd Harbour, Northern Peninsula Barr'd Islands Barrow Harbour Bartlett's Harbour Barton, Trinity Bay Battle Harbour Bauline Bauline East (Southern Shore) Bay Bulls Bay d'Espoir Bay de Verde Bay de Verde Peninsula Bay du Nord see V.F. Wilderness Areas Bay L'Argent Bay of Exploits Bay of Islands Bay Roberts Bay St. George Bayside see Twillingate Baytona The Beaches Beachside Beau Bois Beaumont, Long Island Beaumont Hamel, France Beaver Cove, Gander Bay Beckford, St. Mary's Bay Beer Cove, Great Northern Peninsula Bell Island (to end of 1989) (1990-1995) (1996-1999) (2000-2009) (2010- ) Bellburn's Belle Isle Belleoram Bellevue Benoit's Cove Benoit’s Siding Benton Bett’s Cove, Notre Dame Bay Bide Arm Big Barasway (Cape Shore) Big Barasway (near Burgeo) see -
Igor's Environmental Mandates
Igor’s environmental mandates Birds I View Bill Montevecchi Juliana Coffey and an injured short-eared owl that was sent to Salmonier Nature Park for rehabilitation. (photo: Gioia Montevecchi) The power and fury of Hurricane Igor provided firsthand experience of our vulnerability to natural environmental events. The force and the damage wreaked by such a once-in-a-century event are shocking and depending on circumstance can be terrifying and life-threatening. Increases in extreme weather events predicted by climate change models, so we have to be prepared and plan for environmental surprises. Much of the damage imposed by the hurricane was historically unprecedented and unavoidable. Yet much of havoc and destruction can be attributed to failures of environmental accommodation. Giving Mother Nature her due Many if not most of the roadway blowouts that isolated communities was associated with inadequate water passage. Small pipeline culverts, the civil engineering choice of the day, often do provide adequate water flow for rivers, streams and wetland connections that are severed by road construction. The environmental inadequacies of roadway engineering are so obvious around the province. An extreme environmental event like Igor shows the inadequacy engineering practices. Pipeline culverts often sit above extant water levels and prevent the free flow of water. They frequently provide barriers to the movements of fishes. This has been the case in some of the province’s best trout and Atlantic salmon rivers. Pipeline culverts need phasing out and replacement with large inverted U-shaped water passage- ways and where necessary with bridges. These structures permit better water flow and also leave natural stream and river beds intact. -
Montevecchi Et Al 2018. Missing Storm Petrels
What Happened to the 3,330,000 Missing Storm-Petrels? April Hedd [[email protected]], Neil Burgess [[email protected]] and Bill Montevecchi [[email protected]] Memorial University of Newfoundland Environment Canada P Regular LAND ACKNOWLEDGEMENT We respectfully acknowledge the territory in which we gather as the ancestral homelands of the Beothuk, and the island of Newfoundland as the ancestral homelands of the Mi’kmaq and Beothuk. We would also like to recognize the Inuit of Nunatsiavut and NunatuKavut and the Innu of Nitassinan, and their ancestors, as the original people of Labrador. We strive for respectful relationships with all the peoples of this province as we search for collective healing and true reconciliation and honour this beautiful land together. Detective-like Investigation • What we know. • What we need to know. • What we will never know. • Current and future research • What we can do P Regular Approach • Population Trends • Mechanisms of Population Change • Influencing Factors [risk at sea, food + climate, pollution, predation] • Movements at Sea • Lack of Scientific Monitoring at Offshore Oil Platforms • Mitigation Options • Need for Adequate Regulation Mother Carey’s Chickens P Regular Most Abundant Breeding Seabird in the Northwest Atlantic P Regular Baccalieu Island 11 Breeding Seabird Species Baccalieu Island Population Change Species’ Largest Colony 2013 1980s 2,020,000 pairs 3,300,000 pairs 4,040,000 adults 6,600,000 adults 6,600,000 [1980s] 10,000,000 adults + - 4,040,000 [2013] chicks ________________________________ -
Decade of North American Geology Geologic Map of North America—Perspectives and Explanation
Decade of North American Geology Geologic Map of North America—Perspectives and explanation John C. Reed Jr. U.S. Geological Survey MS 980, Denver Federal Center Denver, Colorado 80225 USA John O. Wheeler Geological Survey of Canada 605 Robson Street Vancouver, British Columbia V6B 5J3 Canada Brian E. Tucholke Woods Hole Oceanographic Institution Department of Geology and Geophysics MS 22, Woods Hole, Massachusetts 02543-1541 USA with contributions from Will R. Stettner and David R. Soller 3300 Penrose Place, P.O. Box 9140 Boulder, Colorado 80301-9140 USA 2005 Copyright © 2005, The Geological Society of America, Inc. (GSA). All rights reserved. GSA grants permission to individual scientists to make unlimited photocopies of one or more items from this volume for noncommercial purposes advancing science or education, including classroom use. For permission to make photocopies of any item in this volume for other noncommercial, nonprofit purposes, contact the Geological Society of America. Written permission is required from GSA for all other forms of capture or reproduction of any item in the volume including, but not limited to, all types of electronic or digital scanning or other digital or manual transformation of articles or any portion thereof, such as abstracts, into computer-readable and/or transmittable form for personal or corporate use, either noncommercial or commercial, for-profit or otherwise. Send permission requests to GSA Copyright Permissions, 3300 Penrose Place, P.O. Box 9140, Boulder, Colorado 80301-9140, USA. Copyright is not claimed on any material prepared wholly by government employees within the scope of their employment. Published by The Geological Society of America, Inc. -
Birds I View
Old trails and new studies on Baccalieu Island Birds I View Bill Montevecchi The seabird cliffs of Baccalieu. (photo: Bill Montevecchi) This year was the first time that I had the opportunity to work on Baccalieu Island since 2002. That was the year the light-keepers were terminated. Without their assistance, it’s not been safe to land by boat at the light station on the southern tip of the island. With helicopter support provided by the Newfoundland and Labrador Parks and Natural Areas Division of the Department of Environment and Conservation, Stefan Garthe from the University of Kiel in Germany, Holly Hogan, the Reserve Manager and I visited the island during mid- to late August. Many changes Things have changed. The open door to the light-keepers’ house was the first we encountered. The peeling paint was waving in the entry way like a field of ferns. A leak in the roof had damaged the kitchen ceiling and a mouldy smell greeted our nostrils. Yet all was completely intact as the light-keepers had so fastidiously left things. There was a TV (but no electricity), stove, dining room table, chairs, sofa, new beds, dressers, pots, pans, cutlery, etc. and clean fresh water in the cistern below the house. With a bit of cleaning and lot of open airing, things soon felt like the good old days with the exception of the keepers. On the island, many other changes were much more discomforting. The trails that the light- keepers had used and kept open for walking between the two light stations at the south and north ends of the Island, for berry-picking and cutting boat ribs and planks from the forests were not the same. -
Northeastern Barrens Subregion
ECOREGION Forest Barren Tundra Maritime Barrens Bog Northeastern Barrens subregion NF 6a 1 h e N o r t h - location within the ecoregion, the Northeastern Te a s t e r n Barrens subregion experiences less fog and Barrens, which wind, and warmer summer temperatures, than its 2 borders the Trinity southern counterparts. and Conception This difference in climate has led to more 3 bays, can be easily recognized by its widespread extensive forest cover here than in the other three barrens broken here and there by peatlands and subregions of the Maritime Barrens. However, like forested areas. As one of four subregions in the the rest of the ecoregion, barrens are the most 4 Maritime Barrens ecoregion — the largest of the common landscape feature, and slope bogs, Island's ecoregions — it takes in 3,832.7 km², basin bogs, and fens occur regularly, reflecting including the western half of the northeast the poor drainage and wet climate in the 5 Avalon Peninsula, most of the Bay de ecoregion. Verde Peninsula, and the eastern half of This pattern — small stands of 6 the Bonavista Peninsula. forests broken by huge expanses of open As in the other subregions, the barrens — is the result of repeated, topography of the Northeastern widespread fires. Until recent times, 7 Barrens dramatically reflects the Northeastern Barrens glacial activity that occurred here subregion was covered by forest, more than 10,000 years ago. Northeastern Barrens except on some high ridges and 8 Most of the area is covered by coastal headlands. But due to gently rolling ground moraine, burning, first by European but scattered throughout are settlers and then from the 9 gigantic boulders left by more disastrous fires that retreating glaciers, and hundreds came with the railway in the 19th LAB of lakes and ponds created by glacial gouging of century, forests were gradually the earth's surface.