Apocynaceae family pdf Continue Back to the study article ON DIFFERENT PLANTS OF APOCYNACEAE FAMILY AND THEIR MEDICINAL USES The Apocynaceae are trees, shrubs and sometimes herbs, usually with milk juice, comprising about 200 genera and 2,000 species. The leaves are simple, usually opposite and decussate, or whorled; stipules are usually absent. Flowers are bisexual and actinomorphic and sometimes faintly zygomorphic. Calix is synsecopal and is usually 5-frontal. The consequence is sympetalous and is usually 5-frontal. The instigators are different, as much as the shares of the corolla and alternate with them, and adnate to the corolla tube (or periginous zone). The dusters are intrors and are usually committed to surface stigma. Gynoecium consists of a single compound pistil 2 carp, which can be different at the level of the superior or rarely partially inferior to the ovaries, but which are combined by one style. When different, each ovary usually has several to numerous ovules on the marginal placenta; When connate, the placenta is axil or invaded parietal. Nectarium, consisting of 5 glands or ring-shaped ring, is usually located at the base of the ovary. Fruits are usually follicle, capsule, or berries. The seeds are usually flat and winged or a bunch of hair at one end. Each thumbnail image below is associated with a larger photo. Alyxia oliviformis, mail. The bark and leaves of this native Hawaiian vine are used for fragrant lei. Alamanda Katahartika, Allamanda, Lani-Alia. Climbing ornamental shrubs from Brazil, with large yellow tubular flowers about 3 inches in diameter. The leaves contain a cleansing. Allamanda schottii, allamanda. A small shrub from Brazil, with yellow tubular flowers smaller than previous species. Fruits globose, spiky, burlike. Alstonia is a scientist, a devil's tree. Native of India in the Solomon Islands. UH Campus, Honolulu, HI, February 2005. Jerdonian's beaumontia. This species has a very wide corolla tube, making it easy to see the stigmatized dusters. Carissa macrocarpa, Natalia Plum. In this form, the 5-frontal corolla tube is very narrow. In the first image, look out for the paired red fruits that have evolved from the individual ovaries of a single pestle. They parted during maturation after the abscision of the unifying style (one ovary is often interrupted). Cascadela Thevetia, be still a tree. This is another example of a poisonous family member. Notice the small droplets of white juice seeping out of the bottom half of the fruit. Catarantus Rosus, Madagascar periwinkle. Perennial grass or low shrub from V. India, with white or pink, thinly tubular flowers; often used as a ground cover. Cerberus Mangas. Note the white juice oozing from cuts on the fruit. Juice from species like this has been used in arrow poisons. Oleander Narium, Oleander. It's very a family member. Flowers Flowers fringed additional appendages in the throat of the corolla. Pachypodium lamerei, Madagascar Palm, UC Davis Greenhouse. Plumeria obtusa, Singapore plumeria. This is one of the most common lei colors in Hawaii. Stemmadenia litoralis, leheso. A small ornamental tree from Central America with paired oval leaves about 6 inches long and yellow white tubular flowers about 2 inches long or more. Note the complete separation of the two carpels in the developing fruit on the right (one carpel dehiscing as follicle). Strofanthus sp. Tabernaemontana divaricata, Apokinace, paper carliers, crap jasmine. Shrubs from S.E. Asia, with white, often double flowers. Wood used for perfumes and incense; The plant has medicinal value, but the roots are said to be poisonous. Thevetia ahouai (identification courtesy of George de Verteuil) Vinca Major, periwinkle. OSU Campus, Corvallis, OR, July 2004. Vinca sp. Plant Family Access Page List plants from the apocynaceae family (a total of 19 plants from Apokinacea) Adenium obesum (Forssk.) Roem. Schult. Narium obs Forssk. Red Sandalwood, Desert Rose of Succulent Allamanda blanchetii A. DC. Allamanda violacea Gardner Violet Allamanda Climbers Allamanda schottii Paul Allamanda cathartica Schrad., Allamanda neriifolia Hook. Golden Pipe Vine Climbers Alstonia scholaris (L.) R.Br. Saptaparni, Devil's Tree, Wood Scientist Carissa congesta White Carissa Karandas L. Karamda, Karanda Shrub Kataranthus (L) G.Don Winka Rose L. Baramasai, Sadafuli, Perivinkle Herb. former G.Don Holarrhena anti-dysentery (Roth) wall. former A.DC. Indrajav, Easter Tree, Kuda, Pandhra Kuda, Kadvo Tree Nerium Oleander L. Nerium indicum Mill Oleander, Kanher, Lal Karen Shrub Plumeria obtusa L. Safed Champo, White Frangipani Tree Plumeria pudica Jacq. Plmerey Caracasana J.R. Johnst. Wild Plumeria, Wedding Bouquet, White Frangipani Shruberia Rufra L. Plumeria acutifolia Poir. Champo, Had-Champo, Common White Tree Frangipani Rauvolfia serpentina (L.) Bent. Ex Kurtz Ophioxylon serpentinum L. Serpentina, Sarpaganda Shrub Rauvolfia tetraphylla L. Wild Snake Root, Devil Pepper, American Wood Snake Shrub Tabernaemontana divaricata (L.) R.Br. ex Roem. Schult. Ervatamia divaricata (L) Burkill Crape Jasmine, Moonbeam, Clove India, Chandni, Tagar Shrub Thevetia peruviana (Pers) Merrill Cascabela Tevetia (L.) Lippold, Thevetia neriifolia Juss. former A. DC. Mexican Oleander, Yellow Oleander, Lucky Nut, Pili Karen Tree Plant List Family Apocinaseevs is part of the main group of Angiosperms (Flowering Plants). The stats are at the bottom of the page. The list of all accepted and unenciesable names in Apocynaceae is available in CSV format (Unicode UTF-8 coding). Species of apokinaces contained in the List of Plants belong to 410 plant genes. The factory list includes 18,268 plant names rank for the Apokinacea family. Of these, 5556 are common species names. The list of plants includes another 1,996 scientific names of plants of the infraspecific rank for the Apotsinasay family. We do not intend to have a list of plants complete for the names of the infraspecific rank. They are primarily included because rank names are synonymous with accepted names. The status of 18,268 species of names for the Apocynaceae family recorded in the list of plants are as follows: Status 20264 names (including infraspecific names) for the Apocynaceae family recorded in the list of plants, are as follows: From the names of the species, another 6 names of the records indicate where the names were incorrect. Confidence with which the status of 18,268 species of names recorded in the list of plants for the Apocynaceae family, Appointed as follows: Level of Confidence Adopted Synonym Inappropriate Overall High Confidence Level 1,778 4,805 0 0 6.583 36.0% Average Confidence 3,491 3,214 0 6 ,705 36.7% Low confidence 287 829 23 3,841 4,980 27.3% Source of species names of entries found in the list of plants for the apocynaceae family is the following : Record Source Accepted Synonym Unplaced Unassessed Misapplied Total iPlants 0 1 0 1 0 2 0.0% IPNI 0 0 0 3 0 0 3 0.0% TICA 0 0 0 9 0 9 0.0% RJP 0 0 0 6 0 6 0.0% Tropicos 1,460 1.663 0 357 0 3,480 19.0% WCSP 1,782 4,874 0 331 6 6,987 38.2 % WCSP (in review) 2,314 2,310 23 3,134 0 7.781 42.6% Page 2 List of Plants contains a working list of Plant World. The species included are grouped into 17,020 genera, 642 families and 4 main groups. The View feature can be used to explore the taxonomic hierarchy built into the plant list. Either work down the taxonomic hierarchy from the core group (to figure out which families belong to each), to the family (to work, which Genera belong to each) or Genus (to figure out which species belong to each). Or from within the taxonomic hierarchy to move up to discover, for example, which family belongs to a particular gene. Click on the main group of plants of interest to study the taxonomic hierarchy embedded in the list of plants. In addition, you can view the entire contents of the list of plants, looking at statistics, summing up the list of plants. Page 3 Plant List is a working list of all known plant species. Version 1.1, released in September 2013, is intended to become a complex for species of vascular plants (flowering plants, conifers, ferns and their allies) and briophites (mosses and liver). It does not include algae or mushrooms. Version 1.1 contains 1,293,685 scientific plant names, of which 350,699 are common species names. It does not include folk or common plant names. Collaboration between the Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew and the Missouri Botanic Gardens has created a list By combining several control sets of data, data, and other employees. The list of plants contains the adopted Latin name for most species, with references to all the synonyms for which this species was known. It also includes unauthorized names for which data sources do not contain sufficient evidence to decide whether they have been accepted or synonymous, or whether there are conflicting opinions that cannot be easily resolved. Below is a description of the content, creation and use of the list of plants. The list of plants is a widely available working list of known plant species and has been developed and distributed as a direct response to the Global Plant Conservation Strategy adopted in 2002 by the governments of 193 countries participating in the Convention on Biological Diversity. The GSPC was designed as a basis for action to stop the loss of plant diversity. Goal 1 Of the Strategy envisages the completion by 2010 of a widely available working list of all known plant species as a step towards the creation of a complete world flora. Released in December 2010, version 1 of the Plant List, designed for complex species of vascular plants (flowering plants, conifers, ferns and their allies) and briophites (mosses and liver).