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Social and Cultural Functions of the Local Press in Preston, Lancashire, 1855-1900
Reading the local paper: Social and cultural functions of the local press in Preston, Lancashire, 1855-1900 by Andrew Hobbs A thesis submitted in partial fulfilment for the requirements of the degree of Doctor of Philosophy at the University of Central Lancashire November 2010 ABSTRACT This thesis demonstrates that the most popular periodical genre of the second half of the nineteenth century was the provincial newspaper. Using evidence from news rooms, libraries, the trade press and oral history, it argues that the majority of readers (particularly working-class readers) preferred the local press, because of its faster delivery of news, and because of its local and localised content. Building on the work of Law and Potter, the thesis treats the provincial press as a national network and a national system, a structure which enabled it to offer a more effective news distribution service than metropolitan papers. Taking the town of Preston, Lancashire, as a case study, this thesis provides some background to the most popular local publications of the period, and uses the diaries of Preston journalist Anthony Hewitson as a case study of the career of a local reporter, editor and proprietor. Three examples of how the local press consciously promoted local identity are discussed: Hewitson’s remoulding of the Preston Chronicle, the same paper’s changing treatment of Lancashire dialect, and coverage of professional football. These case studies demonstrate some of the local press content that could not practically be provided by metropolitan publications. The ‘reading world’ of this provincial town is reconstructed, to reveal the historical circumstances in which newspapers and the local paper in particular were read. -
The Propulsion of Sea Ships – in the Past, Present and Future –
The Propulsion of Sea Ships – in the Past, Present and Future – (Speech by Bernd Röder on the occasion of the VHT General Meeting on 11.12.2008) To prepare for today’s topic, more specifically for the topic: ship propulsion of the future, I did what every reasonable person would have done in my situation if he should have a look into the future – I dug out our VHT crystal ball. As you know, our crystal ball is a reliable and cost-efficient resource which we have been using for a long time with great suc- cess. Among other things, we’ve been using it to provide you with the repair costs or their duration or the probable claims experience of a policy, etc. or to create short-term damage statistics, as well. So, I asked the crystal ball: What does ship propulsion of the future look like? Every future and all statistics lie in the crystal ball I must, however, admit that what I saw there was somewhat irritating, and it led me to only the one conclusion – namely, that we’re taking a look into the very distant future at a time in which humanity has not only used up all of the oil reserves but also the entire wind. This time, we’re not really going to get any further with the crystal ball. Ship propulsion of the future or 'back to the roots'? But, sometimes it helps to have a look into the past to be able to say something about the fu- ture. According to the principle, draw a line connecting the distant past to today and simply extend it into the future. -
George Canning and the Representation of Liverpool, 1812-1823 1
'The Pride of my Publick Life': George Canning and the Representation of Liverpool, 1812-1823 1 Stephen M. Lee I George Canning (1770-1827) was one of the most significant figures on the Pittite side of British politics in the first three decades of the nineteenth century, and his successful campaign for a seat at Liverpool in 1812 both illustrated and contributed to the profound changes that his political career underwent during this period. Sandwiched between his failure to return to office in May-July 1812 following the assassination of Spencer Perceval and his decision to disband his personal following (his 'little Senate') in July i8i3,2 this campaign marked for Canning a turn away from the aristocratic political arena of Westminster, which he had come to find so frustrating, towards a political culture which, if at first alien, was replete with new possibilities. Moreover, Canning's experience as representative for Liverpool was indicative of wider changes in the political landscape of early nineteenth-century Britain. Before considering in detail some of the key aspects of Canning's outward turn, however, it will be useful to offer a brief description of the constituency of Liverpool and a short account of the elections that Canning fought there.3 1 This article is a revised version of chapter 3 of Stephen M. Lee, 'George Canning and the Tories, 1801-1827' (unpuh. Ph.D. thesis, Manchester Univ., 1999), PP- 93-128. 2 For a consideration of these two important episodes see Lee, 'Canning and the Tories', pp. 81-91. 1 Unless otherwise stated the following summary of the politics of Liverpool is 74 Stephen M. -
01 Why Did the United States Enter World War I
DBQ Why did the United States Enter World War I? DIRECTIONS: Read all the following documents and answer the questions in full sentences on a separate sheet of paper. Label each set of questions with the title and number of the document first. Be sure that your answers include specific outside information, details, and analysis. You may consult your class notes, homework, or textbook for help with any question. Whatever you do not finish in class you will have for homework. Document 1 The Lusitania, The Arabic Pledge, The Sussex Pledge and Unrestricted Submarine Warfare On May 7, 1915, a German U-boat sank the British ship Lusitania off the coast of Ireland. The Germans attacked the Lusitania without warning, leading to the deaths of 1,198 people, including 128 Americans. President Woodrow Wilson, outraged at Germany’s violation of the United States’ neutral rights, threatened to end diplomacy with Germany. Still, many Americans opposed war, and a large number of German-Americans favored the Central Powers. Germany continued submarine warfare. In August of 1915, another U-boat torpedoed the British passenger liner Arabic, killing approximately forty passengers and crew, including two Americans. Afraid that the U.S. might now enter the war on the side of the Allied Powers, the German government issued the Arabic Pledge in 1915. Germany promised that it would warn non-military ships thirty minutes before it sank them. This would allow passengers and crew time to escape safely on lifeboats. Germany, though, broke the Arabic Pledge in March of 1916, when a U-boat torpedoed the French ship Sussex. -
Wealthy Business Families in Glasgow and Liverpool, 1870-1930 a DISSERTATION SUBMITTED TO
NORTHWESTERN UNIVERSITY In Trade: Wealthy Business Families in Glasgow and Liverpool, 1870-1930 A DISSERTATION SUBMITTED TO THE GRADUATE SCHOOL IN PARTIAL FULFILLMENT OF THE REQUIREMENTS for the degree DOCTOR OF PHILOSOPHY Field of History By Emma Goldsmith EVANSTON, ILLINOIS December 2017 2 Abstract This dissertation provides an account of the richest people in Glasgow and Liverpool at the end of the nineteenth and beginning of the twentieth centuries. It focuses on those in shipping, trade, and shipbuilding, who had global interests and amassed large fortunes. It examines the transition away from family business as managers took over, family successions altered, office spaces changed, and new business trips took hold. At the same time, the family itself underwent a shift away from endogamy as young people, particularly women, rebelled against the old way of arranging marriages. This dissertation addresses questions about gentrification, suburbanization, and the decline of civic leadership. It challenges the notion that businessmen aspired to become aristocrats. It follows family businessmen through the First World War, which upset their notions of efficiency, businesslike behaviour, and free trade, to the painful interwar years. This group, once proud leaders of Liverpool and Glasgow, assimilated into the national upper-middle class. This dissertation is rooted in the family papers left behind by these families, and follows their experiences of these turbulent and eventful years. 3 Acknowledgements This work would not have been possible without the advising of Deborah Cohen. Her inexhaustible willingness to comment on my writing and improve my ideas has shaped every part of this dissertation, and I owe her many thanks. -
Coast Capers
= Coast Capers ` By JACK DEVANEY Sonny and Cher were honored "Soulin'," has been set by Mo- WHERE IT'S AT at a cocktail party for local and town to do likewise for the new foreign press on the eve of album by the Supremes. their departure for their Euro- Mel Carter set to headline Amy Records is thrilled with the reaction on "I'm Your pean tour . LuLu Porter three Southwest concert dates Puppet," James & Bobby Purify, Bell. WVON made it the Pick opens at the Little Club this Sept. 9, 10 and 11 ... Metric's of the Week and so did WAMO, Pittsburgh. The reaction to Tuesday night . John Fish- Mike Gould and Ernie Farrell "Fannie Mae," Mighty Sam, is also tremendous, according to er's Current label out with a are having mucho success with Larry Uttal and Fred DeMann. new one-"Let's Talk About "I Chose to Sing the Blues," Instant Smash: "Said I Wasn't Gonna Tell Nobody" by Sam Girls" by the Tongues of Truth penned by Jimmy Holiday and and Dave. The driving 'Boogaloo' beat is a natural for what's .. Al Hirt will make a guest Ray Charles and recorded by happening in today's market! ... Dr. Fat Daddy did it again. appearance in the film, "What Charles ... Capitol held a jam- He broke a record in Baltimore all by himself : "I Need a Am I Bid ?," to be released this packed press conference for the Girl," Righteous Brothers, Moonglow. We kept telling you fall. Movie stars LeRoy Van Beatles prior to their KRLA- this was a hit side, and Paul proved it. -
The Horan Family Diaspora Since Leaving Ireland 191 Years Ago
A Genealogical Report on the Descendants of Michael Horan and Mary Minnock by A.L. McDevitt Introduction The purpose of this report is to identify the descendants of Michael Horan and Mary Minnock While few Horans live in the original settlement locations, there are still many people from the surrounding areas of Caledon, and Simcoe County, Ontario who have Horan blood. Though heavily weigh toward information on the Albion Township Horans, (the descendants of William Horan and Honorah Shore), I'm including more on the other branches as information comes in. That is the descendants of the Horans that moved to Grey County, Ontario and from there to Michigan and Wisconsin and Montana. I also have some information on the Horans that moved to Western Canada. This report was done using Family Tree Maker 2012. The Genealogical sites I used the most were Ancestry.ca, Family Search.com and Automatic Genealogy. While gathering information for this report I became aware of the importance of getting this family's story written down while there were still people around who had a connection with the past. In the course of researching, I became aware of some differences in the original settlement stories. I am including these alternate versions of events in this report, though I may be personally skeptical of the validity of some of the facts presented. All families have myths. I feel the dates presented in the Land Petitions of Mary Minnock and the baptisms in the County Offaly, Ireland, Rahan Parish registers speak for themselves. Though not a professional Genealogist, I have the obligation to not mislead other researchers. -
Rioting and Time
Rioting and time Collective violence in Manchester, Liverpool and Glasgow, 1800-1939 A thesis submitted to The University of Manchester for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy in the Faculty of Humanities 2018 Matteo Tiratelli School of Social Sciences 1 Table of contents Abstract 4 Declaration & Copyright 5 Acknowledgements 6 Chapter 1 — Rioting and time 7 Chapter 2 — Don’t call it a riot 24 Chapter 3 — Finding riots and describing them 42 Chapter 4 — Riots in space, time and society 64 Chapter 5 — The changing practice of rioting 102 Chapter 6 — The career of a riot: triggers and causes 132 Chapter 7 — How do riots sustain themselves? 155 Chapter 8 — Riots: the past and the future 177 Bibliography 187 Appendix 215 Word count: 70,193 2 List of tables Table 1: The spaces where riots started 69 Table 2: The places where riots started 70 Table 3: The number of riots happening during normal working hours 73 Table 4: The number of riots which happen during particular calendrical events 73 Table 5: The proportion of non-industrial riots by day of the week 75 Table 6: The likelihood of a given non-industrial riot being on a certain day of the week 75 Table 7: The likelihood of a given riot outside of Glasgow involving prison rescues 98 Table 8: The likelihood of a given riot involving begging or factory visits 111 Table 9: The likelihood of a given riot targeting specific individuals or people in their homes 119 List of figures Figure 1: Angelus Novus (1920) by Paul Klee 16 Figure 2: Geographic spread of rioting in Liverpool 67 Figure 3: Geographic spread of rioting in Manchester 68 Figure 4: Geographic spread of rioting in Glasgow 68 Figure 5: The number of riots per year 78 Figure 6: The number of riots involving prison rescues per year 98 3 Abstract The 19th century is seen by many as a crucial turning point in the history of protest in Britain and across the global north. -
POST OFFICE LONDON 1792 NEWSPAPERS-LONDON OFFICES of FOREIGN & OOLONIAL Bristol Times & Mirror, 185 Fleet Street E C
NEW POST OFFICE LONDON 1792 NEWSPAPERS-LONDON OFFICES OF FOREIGN & OOLONIAL Bristol Times & Mirror, 185 Fleet street E C. South Wales Daily News (Cardiff), 190 Fleet street E C DAILY PAPERS-continued. Burton Daily Mail, 85 Fleet street E C South Wales Daily Post (Swansea), 92 Fleet street E C 1 Halifax (N.S.) Evening Mail, 17 & 19 Cockspur street SW Burton Evening Gazette, 20 New Bridge street E C South Wales Echo (Cardiff), 190 Fleet street E C (evening) Hamburger N achrichten, the leading financial, commercial · Oambria Daily Leader (Swansea), 151 Fleet str!'et E C Southern Daily Echo (Southampton), 69 Fleet street E C & shipping paper in Germany, 11 Queen Victoria st E C- Cambridge Daily News. 47 Flet't street E C Sporting Chronicle (Manchester),46&47 Shoe la E C & 118 Fleet stE C T N 6347 London Wall Cheshire Daily Echo, 47 Fleet street E C Sporting Man (Newcastle), 84 Fleet street E C Herald (The) (Halifax, N.S.), 17 & 19 Cockspur street SW Citizen (The) (Gloucester), 88 FleettJtreet E C Staffordshire Sentinel, 44 Fleet street E C Herald (The) (Hamilton, Ont.), 17 & 19 Cockspur street SW· Cork Constitution, 85 Fleet street E C Sunderland Daily Echo, 170 Fleet street E C Hongkong Daily Press, 131 Fleet street E C · Cork Examiner, 85 Fleet street E C Sussex Daily News (Brighton), 69 Fleet street E C · Indian Daily News (Calcutta) (daily & weekly), 118 to 122 Temple Cork Free Press, 12, 13 & 14 Red Lion court, Fleet street E C Western Daily Mercury (Plymouth), 88 Fleet street E C chambers E C Daily Dispatch (Manchester), 46 & 47 Shoe -
S.S. Badger Engines and Boilers
S.S. BADGER ENGINES AND BOILERS Historic Mechanical Engineering Landmark Ludington, Michigan September 7, 1996 The American Society of Mechanical Engineers THE HISTORY AND HERITAGE PROGRAM OF ASME The ASME History and Heritage Recognition Program began in September 1971. To implement and achieve its goals, ASME formed a History and Heritage Committee, composed of mechanical engineers, historians of technology, and the Curator Emeritus of Mechanical and Civil Engineering at the Smithsonian Institution. The Committee provides a public service by examining, noting, recording, and acknowledging mechanical engineering achievements of particular significance. The History and Heritage Committee is part of the ASME Council on Public Affairs and Board on Public Information. For further information, please contact Public Information, the American Society of Mechanical Engineers, 345 East 47th Street, New York, NY 10017- 2392, 212-705-7740, fax 212-705-7143. An ASME landmark represents a progressive step in the evolution of mechanical engineering. Site designations note an event of development of clear historical importance to mechanical engineers. Collections mark the contributions of several objects with special significance to the historical development of mechanical engineering. The ASME Historic Mechanical Engineering Recognition Program illuminates our technological heritage and serves to encourage the preservation of the physical remains of historically important works. It provides an annotated roster for engineers, students, educators, historians, and travelers, and helps establish persistent reminders of where we have been and where we are going along the divergent paths of discovery. HISTORIC MECHANICAL ENGINEERING LANDMARK S.S. BADGER ENGINES AND BOILERS 1952 THE TWO 3,500-HP STEEPLE COMPOUND UNAFLOW STEAM ENGINES POWERING THE S.S. -
Summary of the Meeting of the Woods Hole, Martha's
SUMMARY OF THE MEETING OF THE WOODS HOLE, MARTHA’S VINEYARD AND NANTUCKET STEAMSHIP AUTHORITY January 16, 2018 The Members of the Woods Hole, Martha's Vineyard and Nantucket Steamship Authority (“SSA”) held their monthly meeting at 10:00 a.m. on January 16, 2018, in the Cultural Center of the Falmouth Historical Society’s Museums on the Green, located at 55 Palmer Avenue, Falmouth, Massachusetts. All five Board Members were in attendance: Chairman Robert F. Ranney (Nantucket); Vice Chairman Robert R. Jones (Barnstable); Secretary Marc N. Hanover (Martha's Vineyard) (who participated remotely by telephone conference call); Elizabeth H. Gladfelter (Falmouth); and Moira E. Tierney (New Bedford). 1. SSA General Manager Robert B. Davis reported that the SSA has been addressing some open items with respect to the temporary Woods Hole terminal building since it opened for use on December 4th. Indoor/outdoor carpeting has been installed on the decking in order to keep it from being slippery and, based upon how it works over the winter, the SSA will determine next spring whether the carpeting is only going to be a temporary measure or a permanent solution. In addition, the contractor has finished installing the air curtains for both sets of doors to the lobby. Mr. Davis recounted how, on Christmas Day, a storm had knocked a string of lights down so that they were hanging in front of the north lobby door, causing the door to open and close constantly. The open doors allowed the wind to blow into the lobby, which then blew the south doors off of their tracks. -
INDEX to DULWICH SOCIETY NEWSLETTERS 1989-2014 a Key to Newsletter Numbers Can Be at Found After the Index Below
INDEX TO DULWICH SOCIETY NEWSLETTERS 1989-2014 A key to newsletter numbers can be at found after the index below. Abbeyfield 152.31 The Abbeyfield Society 119.29, 160.8 Abbott, George 1562-1633 166.27–28, 27 Able, Graham, Vice-President [1998-2000] 117.9, 138.8, 140.3 Abrahams, Adam 85.3–4 Acacia Grove 169.25–31, 26–27 extension 93.8–9, 94.47–48 Accounts Dulwich Estate 116.7, 120.30–32 Estates Governors 92.21–23, 97.30–32, 99.18 Accounts [1989] 85.33–34 Accounts [1990] 88.42–43, 92.11–13 Accounts [1991] 95.10–13 Accounts [1992] 98.6–7 Accounts [1994] 101.18–19 Accounts [2000] 125.11 Ackrill, Marion 123.30 Ackroyd, Norman 132.19, 19 Adam, Susan 93.31 Adie, Don, sub-ctee member [1994-] 101.20 Adult education centres 93.5 Advertising 88.8, 127.33–35, 129.29, 132.40 Advisory Committee for Scheme of Management 85.3, 20, 87.26, 88.5–6, 12, 90.8, 92.14–17, 94.35–38, 97.29–39, 98.8–9, 99.18–20, 102.32, 114.5–6, 120.8–11, 32, 130.13–14, 134.11–12, 145.13, 165.3 Agent Zigzag, Ben MacIntyre 159.30–31 AGM [1990] 88.9–11, 89.6 AGM [1991] 90.9, 91.2, 5 AGM [1992] 94.5, 95.6–13 AGM [1993] 97.4, 98.6–7 AGM [1994] 100.5, 101.16–19 AGM [1995]. 104.3, 105.5–6 AGM [1996] 108.5, 109.6–8 AGM [1997] 112.5 AGM [1998] 116.5, 117.7–10 AGM [1999] 120.5 AGM [2000] 124.9 AGM [2001] 128.5, 130.7–8 AGM [2002] 132.6 AGM [2003] 136.8 AGM [2004] 140.16 AGM [2005] 143.33, 144.3 AGM [2006] 147.33, 148.17 AGM [2007] 152.2, 9 AGM [2008] 156.21 AGM [2009] 160.6 AGM [2010] 164.12 AGM [2011] 168.5 AGM [2012] 172.6 AGM [2013] 176.5 Air Training Corps Squadron 153.6–7 Aircraft