Sires Evaluations 2007-2009 for Website.P65
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IRE) (2009) Machiavellian Dundel
GREY COLT (GB) February 25th, 2016 Danzig Danehill Razyana Champs Elysees (GB) Kahyasi Hasili Kerali Green Desert Invincible Spirit Rafha Tina’s Spirit (IRE) (2009) Machiavellian Dundel Dunoof CHAMPS ELYSEES (GB), Bay horse, 2003, by Danehill (USA), out of Hasili (IRE), by Kahyasi. Won 6 races, value £1,592,858, at 3 to 6, from 1 mile ½ furlongs to 1½ miles, Hollywood Turf Cup Stakes, Hollywood Park, Gr.1, Northern Dancer Turf Stakes, Woodbine, Gr.1, Pattison Canadian International Stakes, Woodbine, Gr.1, San Marcos Stakes, Santa Anita, Gr.2, Prix d'Hedouville, Longchamp, Gr.3, also placed second in G. P. del Jockey Club e Coppa d'Oro, Milan, Gr.1, Hollywood Turf Cup Stakes, Hollywood Park, Gr.1, Santa Anita Handicap, Santa Anita, Gr.1, Jim Murray Memorial Handicap, Hollywood Park, Gr.2, Prix Maurice de Nieuil, Longchamp, Gr.2, Sky Classic Stakes, Woodbine, Gr.2, and third in Pattison Canadian International Stakes, Woodbine, Gr.1, Santa Anita Handicap, Santa Anita, Gr.1. Retired to Stud in 2010, and sire of the winners of 357 races, and £6,484,741; including TRIP TO PARIS (IRE) (Fantastic Light (USA), Ascot Gold Cup, Gr.1), SUFFUSED (GB) (Daylami (IRE), La Prevoyante Handicap, Gr.3, Glens Falls Stakes, Gr.3, The Very One Stakes, Gr.3), RENOWN (GB) (Quest For Fame, Sycamore Stakes, Gr.3), JACK NAYLOR (GB) (Nashwan (USA), Turkey Jockey Club Silver Flash Stakes, Gr.3, D. C. Lavarack & Lanwades Stud Stakes, Gr.3), XCELLENCE (FR) (Xaar (GB), Prix Imprudence, Gr.3), DAL HARRAILD (GB) (Grand Lodge (USA), Mukhadram Godolphin Stakes, L, weddingmates.co.uk Grand Cup, L), HEATHER (IND) (Zafonic (USA), Golconda Oaks, L), SHOCKING BLU (GB) (Almutawakel (GB), Premio Regione Toscana, L), WAY TO PARIS (GB) (Cozzene (USA), Premio Conte Felice Scheibler, L, Premio Merano - Tattersalls, L), HARLEM (GB) (Nayef (USA), Prix Frederic de Lagrange, L), AVENUE GABRIEL (GB) (Gone West (USA), Clodovil EBF Garnet Stakes, L, Flame of Tara EBF Stakes, L), EASTERN BELLE (GB) (Dubai Destination (USA), Lord Weinstock Mem. -
INTERNATIONAL STATISTICS and TECHNICAL INFORMATION INTERNATIONAL STUD BOOK COMMITTEE LIST of APPROVED STUD BOOKS
INTERNATIONAL STATISTICS and TECHNICAL INFORMATION INTERNATIONAL STUD BOOK COMMITTEE LIST OF APPROVED STUD BOOKS Argentina Mexico Australia Morocco Austria Netherlands Barbados New Zealand Bahrain Norway Belgium and Luxembourg Panama Brazil Paraguay Chile Peru China Philippines Colombia Poland Costa Rica Portugal Cyprus Qatar Czech Republic Russia Denmark Saudi Arabia Dominican Republic Slovakia Ecuador Slovenia France South Africa Germany Spain Great Britain and Ireland Sweden Greece Switzerland Guatemala Thailand Hungary Trinidad and Tobago India Tunisia Israel Turkey Italy United Arab Emirates Japan United States of America and Kenya Canada Korea Uruguay Malaysia Venezuela 5-2 2003 STATISTICAL INFORMATION No. of Black-type 2003 No. of No. of No. of Graded races (incl. Country Part foals starters flat races races graded) Argentina I 6,631 12,735 7,295 164 224 Australia I 17,670 31,639 20,525 264 547 Austria III 53 212 91 NA NA Brazil I 3,429 6,895 5,317 120 189 Canada I 2,425 7,355 5,498 40 259 Chile I 1,715 3,498 5,168 70 109 Colombia III 169 440 640 NA NA Czech Republic III 375 1,406 333 NA NA Dominican Republic III 128 423 927 NA NA Ecuador III 60 216 360 NA NA France I 4,884 8,350 3,981 107 231 Germany I 1,249 3,627 2,060 45 108 Great Britain I 5,429 9,727 4,761 123 281 Hong Kong II NA 1,258 710 5 27 India II 1,372 3,763 3,254 93 93 Ireland I 10,574 2,876 850 42 94 Italy I 2,062 5,420 4,772 25 76 Jamaica III 306 1,029 923 NA NA Japan II 8,536 26,410 18,192 8 221 Macau III NA 1,116 1,116 NA 5 Mauritius III NA 367 232 NA NA Netherlands -
Juddmonte-Stallion-Brochure-2021
06 Celebrating 40 years of Juddmonte by David Walsh 32 Bated Breath 2007 b h Dansili - Tantina (Distant View) The best value sire in Europe by blacktype performers in 2020 36 Expert Eye 2015 b h Acclamation - Exemplify (Dansili) A top-class 2YO and Breeders’ Cup Mile champion 40 Frankel 2008 b h Galileo - Kind (Danehill) The fastest to sire 40 Group winners in history 44 Kingman 2011 b h Invincible Spirit - Zenda (Zamindar) The Classic winning miler siring Classic winning milers 48 Oasis Dream 2000 b h Green Desert - Hope (Dancing Brave) The proven source of Group 1 speed WELCOME his year, the 40th anniversary of the impact of the stallion rosters on the Green racehorses in each generation. But we also Juddmonte, provides an opportunity to Book is similarly vital. It is very much a family know that the future is never exactly the same Treflect on the achievements of Prince affair with our stallions being homebred to as the past. Khalid bin Abdullah and what lies behind his at least two generations and, in the case of enduring and consistent success. Expert Eye and Bated Breath, four generations. Juddmonte has never been shy of change, Homebred stallions have been responsible for balancing the long-term approach, essential Prince Khalid’s interest in racing goes back to over one-third of Juddmonte’s 113 homebred to achieving a settled and balanced breeding the 1950s. He first became an owner in the Gr.1 winners. programme, with the sometimes difficult mid-1970s and, in 1979, won his first Group 1 decisions that need to be made to ensure an victory with Known Fact in the Middle Park Juddmonte’s activities embrace every stage in effective operation, whilst still competing at Stakes at Newmarket and purchased his first the life of a racehorse from birth to training, the highest level. -
World Thoroughbred Racehorse Rankings Conference
EUROPEAN THOROUGHBRED RACEHORSE RANKINGS — 2006 TWO-YEAR-OLDS ICR Kg Age Sex Pedigree Owner Trainer Trained Name 123 55.5 Teofilo (IRE) 2 C Galileo (IRE)--Speirbhean (IRE) Mrs J. S. Bolger J. S. Bolger IRE 122 55.5 Holy Roman Emperor (IRE) 2 C Danehill (USA)--L'On Vite (USA) Mrs John Magnier A. P. O'Brien IRE 121 55 Dutch Art (GB) 2 C Medicean (GB)--Halland Park Lass (IRE) Mrs Susan Roy P. W. Chapple-Hyam GB 119 54 Finsceal Beo (IRE) 2 F Mr Greeley (USA)--Musical Treat (IRE) M. A. Ryan J. S. Bolger IRE Mount Nelson (GB) 2 C Rock of Gibraltar (IRE)--Independence (GB) Mr D. Smith, Mrs J. Magnier, Mr M. Tabor A. P. O'Brien IRE 118 53.5 Spirit One (FR) 2 C Anabaa Blue (GB)--Lavayssiere (FR) B. Chehboub P. H. Demercastel FR 117 53 Battle Paint (USA) 2 C Tale of The Cat (USA)--Black Speck (USA) J. Allen Jean Claude Rouget FR Strategic Prince (GB) 2 C Dansili (GB)--Ausherra (USA) H.R.H. Sultan Ahmad Shah P. F. I. Cole GB 116 52.5 Authorized (IRE) 2 C Montjeu (IRE)--Funsie (FR) Saleh Al Homaizi & Imad Al Sagar P. W. Chapple-Hyam GB Captain Marvelous (IRE) 2 C Invincible Spirit (IRE)--Shesasmartlady (IRE) Mr R. J. Arculli B. W. Hills GB Eagle Mountain (GB) 2 C Rock of Gibraltar (IRE)--Masskana (IRE) Mr D. Smith, Mrs J. Magnier, Mr M. Tabor A. P. O'Brien IRE Haatef (USA) 2 C Danzig (USA)--Sayedat Alhadh (USA) Mr Hamdan Al Maktoum K. -
INTERNATIONAL STATISTICS and TECHNICAL INFORMATION INTERNATIONAL STUD BOOK COMMITTEE LIST of APPROVED STUD BOOKS (66)
INTERNATIONAL STATISTICS and TECHNICAL INFORMATION INTERNATIONAL STUD BOOK COMMITTEE LIST OF APPROVED STUD BOOKS (66) Argentina Lithuania Australia Malaysia Austria Mexico Azerbaijan Morocco Bahrain Netherlands Barbados New Zealand Belgium and Luxembourg Norway Brazil Oman Bulgaria Paraguay Chile Peru China Philippines Colombia Poland Croatia Portugal Cyprus Qatar Czech Republic Romania Denmark Russia Dominican Republic Saudi Arabia (Kingdom of) Ecuador Serbia, Bosnia and Herzegovina Finland Slovakia France Slovenia Germany South Africa and Zimbabwe Great Britain and Ireland Spain Greece Sweden Hungary Switzerland India Syria Iran Trinidad and Tobago Italy Tunisia Jamaica Turkey Japan United Arab Emirates Kenya U.S.A., Canada and Puerto Rico Korea Uruguay Kuwait Uzbekistan Lebanon Venezuela Stud books under assessment Panama Ukraine 5-2 2019 STATISTICAL INFORMATION No. of Black-type 2019 No. of No. of No. of Graded races (incl. Country Part foals starters flat races races graded) Argentina I *5,920 11,122 5,613 160 234 Australia I 12,898 35,107 19,303 333 605 Austria III 11 51 8 N/A N/A Bahrain III 73 387 185 N/A N/A Belgium III 15 496 169 N/A N/A Brazil I 1,735 4,743 3,161 105 166 Canada I *1,221 4,480 3,135 45 150 Chile I 1,722 4,495 5,002 63 97 Czech Republic III 163 996 278 N/A N/A Dominican Republic III 82 300 360 N/A N/A Ecuador III 75 241 408 N/A N/A France I 5,072 8,326 4,920 116 242 Germany I 724 2,121 1,129 44 85 Great Britain I 4,748 11,527 6,366 158 292 Greece III 40 304 235 N/A N/A Hong Kong I N/A 1,365 812 31 34 Hungary III 116 476 266 N/A N/A India II 1,133 3,743 2,514 N/A 106 Ireland I 9,295 3,647 1,239 72 127 Italy I 490 2,850 2,118 26 76 Jamaica III 253 903 823 N/A N/A Japan I 7,349 24,595 16,444 129 231 Korea II 1,278 3,726 1,893 0 7 Macau II N/A 367 382 N/A 14 Malaysia II 0 1,045 839 N/A 15 Mauritius III 0 475 315 N/A N/A Mexico III 167 742 864 N/A N/A Morocco III 375 954 632 N/A N/A Netherlands III 8 57 19 N/A N/A New Zealand I 3,488 4,812 2,482 91 150 Panama II 219 1,034 1,255 N/A 40 5-3 2019 STATISTICAL INFORMATION No. -
Giant Victory
New York Thoroughbred Breeders Inc. November 2011 New York Breeder Giant victory Put Our Experience & Excellent Care to Work for You! The #1 NY stud farm, #10 in the U.S., by percentage of graded stakes winners from 100 or more starters. –Standing– Barbara Livingston Horsephotos COSMONAUT MAYBRY’S BOY Lemon Drop Kid - Cosmic Fire Broad Brush - Aly’s Conquest Multiple Graded Stakes Winning Millionaire Sire of 2YO Saratoga winner First foal are out of this world! SPORTSWRITER from first crop KEY CONTENDER STONESIDER WESTERN EXPRESSION Fit to Fight - Key Witness Giant’s Causeway - Added Gold Gone West - Tricky Game NY’s leading active sire by percentage A leading sales sire with both crops A perennial leading NY sire with 16 stakes of 2010 stakes winners from starters Look for first 2YOs, they’re getting rave reviews horses and winners of over $10,000,000 Foaling | Breeding | Boarding | Sales Prep | Lay-ups NATIONALLY RANKED HIGHCLIFF Farm JERANIMO Takes Grade II Oak Tree Mile in 1:32.61 A TOP TEN NY Sire, CONGAREE is the sire of 2011 stakes winners: JERANIMO ($660,400), 1st Oak Tree Mile-G2, Strub S.-G2, San Gabriel S.-G2, 2nd Eddie Read S.-G1, 3rd Frank E. Kilroe Mile S.-G1, Arcadia S.-G2, San Felipe S.-G2. KILLER GRACES ($133,630 at 2, 2011) 1st Landaluce S., Cinderella S., 2nd Soviet Benoit & Assoc. Problem S. Multiple Graded Stakes Winner JERANIMO CATALINA WAY ($105,432 in 2011) 1st Peach of It H. Lifetime leading earner MYTHICAL POWER ($816,329), a multiple stakes winner in 2010, was third in the 2011 San Carlos H.-G2 CONGAREE’s 53% winners from starters in 2011 is the highest of all the top ten NY sires. -
HORSE out of TRAINING, Consigned by Godolphin
HORSE OUT OF TRAINING, consigned by Godolphin Will Stand at Park Paddocks, Highflyer Paddock G, Box 93 Dubai Millennium Seeking The Gold (USA) 1627 (WITH VAT) (GB) Colorado Dancer Dubawi (IRE) Deploy ARABIAN GIFT Zomaradah (GB) (IRE) Jawaher (IRE) (2015) Rainbow Quest (USA) Spectrum (IRE) A Brown Filly Gift Range (IRE) River Dancer (2002) Generous (IRE) Highland Gift (IRE) Scots Lass ARABIAN GIFT (IRE): placed 3 times at 2 and 3 years, 2018, own sister to CHRISTMAS HAMPER (IRE). Highest BHA rating 82 (Flat) Latest BHA rating 78 (Flat) (prior to compilation) TURF 3 runs 2 pl £1,434 ALL WEATHER 1 run 1 pl £411 1st Dam Gift Range (IRE), won 1 race at 3 years and £30,066 and placed 4 times including second in Trigo Stakes, Leopardstown, L., Prix Petite Etoile, Saint-Cloud, L. and third in EBF Blue Wind Stakes, Naas, Gr.3; Own sister to TARTAN BEARER (IRE) and GOLAN (IRE); dam of two winners from 5 runners and 5 foals of racing age viz- COASTAL BEQUEST (IRE) (2008 g. by Cape Cross (IRE)), won 3 races at 3 years in Italy and £13,360 and placed 5 times. CHRISTMAS HAMPER (IRE) (2012 g. by Dubawi (IRE)), won 2 races at 3 and 4 years and placed 3 times. Arabian Gift (IRE) (2015 f. by Dubawi (IRE)), see above. 2nd Dam HIGHLAND GIFT (IRE), won 1 race at 3 years and placed once, from only 3 starts; dam of ten winners from 12 runners and 13 foals of racing age including- GOLAN (IRE) (c. by Spectrum (IRE)), won 4 races at 2 to 4 years at home and in France and £1,212,001 including King George VI & Queen Elizabeth Stakes, Ascot, Gr.1, Sagitta 2000 Guineas, Newmarket, Gr.1 and Prix Niel, Longchamp, Gr.2, placed 5 times including second in Juddmonte International Stakes, York, Gr.1, Vodafone Derby Stakes, Epsom Downs, Gr.1 and third in Irish Derby, Curragh, Gr.1; sire. -
PEDIGREE INSIGHTS by ANDREW CAULFIELD the VERY ONE S.-GIII, $100,000, GPX, 2-27, 4Yo/Up, F/M, 1 3/8Mt, 2:16 1/5, Gd
Andrew Caulfield, March 2, 2010-Changing Skies (Ire) PEDIGREE INSIGHTS BY ANDREW CAULFIELD THE VERY ONE S.-GIII, $100,000, GPX, 2-27, 4yo/up, f/m, 1 3/8mT, 2:16 1/5, gd. 1--#@CHANGING SKIES (IRE), 117, m, 5, by Sadler’s Wells 1st Dam: Magnificient Style (GSW-Eng), by Silver Hawk 2nd Dam: Mia Karina, by Icecapade 3rd Dam: Basin, by Tom Rolfe O/B-Swettenham Stud (IRE); T-William I Mott; J-Kent J Desormeaux; $60,000. Lifetime Record: GSP-Fr, SP-Eng, 12-3-3-3, $167,593. *1/2 to Stylelistick (Storm Cat), MSW & GSP, $234,788; Echoes in Eternity (Ire) (Spinning World), MGSW-Eng, $241,555; and Petara Bay (Ire) (Peintre Celebre), SW & GSP-Eng, $113,163; full to Percussionist (Ire), MGSW-Eng, GSP-Fr, $479,560; and Playful Act (Ire), Co-Hwt. 2yo Filly-Eng, G1SW-Eng, G1SP-Fr, $485,838. Werk Nick Rating: A. Click for the eNicks report and 5-cross pedigree. Click for the brisnet.com chart or the brisnet.com PPs. Video, sponsored by Taylor Made. For me, one of the most informative statistics carried in the TDN=s coverage of last year=s breeding stock sales concerned the first-time in-foal group/graded winning mares. The stats said that the average price was $1,098,125 for a Grade I winner,$412,692 for a Grade II winner and $288,650 for a Grade III winner. One thing=s for sure--if Changing Skies, who became a graded winner for the first time in the GIII The Very One S. -
Shares Available
STEVEN BURRIDGE RACING STABLES SHARES AVAILABLE VET CHECKED SPLITSPLIT SECONDSECOND BULLET TRAIN X STELLAS DELIGHT 3 Year Old Gelding Foaled: 2 September 2017 3-year-old gelding by BULLET TRAIN, three-quarter-brother to FRANKEL. Email [email protected] or Call +65 9780 8156 for pricing. PEDIGREE GRID SIRE Sadler’s Wells ...................Northern Dancer.. BULLET TRAIN (GB) ......... Fairy Bridge ......... Kind..................................Danehill (USA) .... LOT 93 Rainbow Lake...... DAM Danzig................. Half-brother Nuclear Freeze (USA)........ STELLAS DELIGHT ............ Razyana .............. Quest for Fame..... SATURDAY Quest for Pleasure ............ Sandy’s Pleasure... SIRE HINCHINBROOK 1st dam, STELLAS Stellas Delight is Stellas Delight’s foal Stellas Delight’s foal DELIGHT, by Nuclear Half Sister to TIME STALKER by SATURDAY by Freeze (USA). Winner TORIO’S QUEST, Oratorio. Winner at Hinchinbrook. Winner at 1400m in Australia. BIPPO NO 1150m in Australia. at 1400m in Singapore. BUNGUS Saturday is half brother to Lot 93, He has had 2 placed and 1 win at Singapore on November 10, 2019 in the Restricted Maiden over 1400m. *In the horse breeding industry, the term "half-brother" or "half-sister" only describes horses which have the same dam, but different sires. Horses with the same sire but different dams are simply said to be "by the same sire", and no sibling relationship is implied. SATURDAY SIRE Sadler’s Wells ...................Northern Dancer.. GALILEO (IRE) ................. Fairy Bridge ......... Miswaki.............. -
PEDIGREE INSIGHTS Good Work
Andrew Caulfield, October 9, 2012-Solemia Sadler=s Wells=s sons and daughters have kept up the PEDIGREE INSIGHTS good work. Montjeu sired the 2005 winner Hurricane B Y A N D R E W C A U L F I E L D Run, with this victory being sandwiched between two triumphs for Sadler=s Wells=s broodmare daughters. QATAR PRIX DE L=ARC DE TRIOMPHE-G1, Thawakib became the dam of Sakhee, an impressive i4,000,000, Longchamp, 10-7, 3yo/up, c/f, 1 1/2mT, winner in 2001, and the unraced Soviet Moon helped 2:37.68, hy. thwart another bold Japanese bid when her son 1--sSOLEMIA (IRE), 128, f, 4, by Poliglote (GB) Workforce edged out Nakayama Festa in 2010. 1st Dam: Brooklyn=s Dance (Fr) (GSW-Fr), And now history has repeated itself, with the by Shirley Heights (GB) Japanese champion Orfevre being worn down by 2nd Dam: Vallee Dansante, by Lyphard Solemia, a courageous daughter of the Sadler=s Wells 3rd Dam: Green Valley II (Fr), by Val de Loir (Fr) stallion Poliglote. In other words the Sadler=s Wells clan O/B-Wertheimer & Frere; T-Carlos Laffon-Parias; has proved a sizeable hindrance to Japan=s Arc J-Olivier Peslier; i2,285,600. Lifetime Record: ambitions, being involved in each of the three occasions 13 starts, 5 wins, 7 places, i2,542,155. *1/2 to when the Japanese have finished a close second. Prospect Park (GB) (Sadler's Wells), MGSW & For the record, Sadler=s Wells=s brother Fairy King also G1SP-Fr, MGSP-US, $617,510; Prospect Wells (Fr) sired an Arc winner (Helissio in 1996), as did their (Sadler's Wells), GSW & G1SP-Fr, SW-Eng, three-parts brother Nureyev (Peintre Celebre in 1997). -
Chestnut Filly Barn 3 Hip No
Consigned by Parrish Farms, Agent Barn Hip No. 3 Chestnut Filly 613 Storm Bird Storm Cat ......................... Terlingua Bluegrass Cat ................... A.P. Indy She's a Winner ................. Chestnut Filly Get Lucky February 4, 2008 Fappiano Unbridled.......................... Gana Facil Unbridled Lady ................. (1996) Assert (IRE) Assert Lady....................... Impressive Lady By BLUEGRASS CAT (2003). Black-type winner of $1,761,280, Haskell In- vitational S. [G1] (MTH, $600,000), Remsen S. [G2] (AQU, $120,000), Nashua S. [G3] (BEL, $67,980), Sam F. Davis S. [L] (TAM, $60,000), 2nd Kentucky Derby [G1] (CD, $400,000), Belmont S. [G1] (BEL, $200,000), Travers S. [G1] (SAR, $200,000), Tampa Bay Derby [G3] (TAM, $50,000). Brother to black-type winner Sonoma Cat, half-brother to black-type win- ner Lord of the Game. His first foals are 2-year-olds of 2010. 1st dam UNBRIDLED LADY, by Unbridled. 4 wins at 3 and 4, $196,400, Geisha H.-R (PIM, $60,000), 2nd Carousel S. [L] (LRL, $10,000), Geisha H.-R (PIM, $20,000), Moonlight Jig S.-R (PIM, $8,000), 3rd Maryland Racing Media H. [L] (LRL, $7,484), Squan Song S.-R (LRL, $5,500). Dam of 6 other registered foals, 5 of racing age, 5 to race, 2 winners-- Forestelle (f. by Forestry). 3 wins at 3 and 4, 2009, $63,654. Sun Pennies (f. by Speightstown). Winner in 2 starts at 3, 2010, $21,380. Mared (c. by Speightstown). Placed at 2 and 3, 2009 in Qatar; placed at 3, 2009 in England. 2nd dam ASSERT LADY, by Assert (IRE). -
Gender and Virginia's Early-Twentieth Century Equine Landscapes Mary C
University of Mary Washington Eagle Scholar Student Research Submissions Spring 5-4-2016 Gender and Virginia's Early-Twentieth Century Equine Landscapes Mary C. Fesak Follow this and additional works at: https://scholar.umw.edu/student_research Part of the Historic Preservation and Conservation Commons Recommended Citation Fesak, Mary C., "Gender and Virginia's Early-Twentieth Century Equine Landscapes" (2016). Student Research Submissions. 72. https://scholar.umw.edu/student_research/72 This Honors Project is brought to you for free and open access by Eagle Scholar. It has been accepted for inclusion in Student Research Submissions by an authorized administrator of Eagle Scholar. For more information, please contact [email protected]. GENDER AND VIRGINIA'S EARLY-TWENTIETH CENTURY EQUINE LANDSCAPES An honors paper submitted to the Department of Historic Preservation of the University of Mary Washington in partial fulfillment of the requirements for Departmental Honors Mary C. Fesak May 2016 By signing your name below, you affirm that this work is the complete and final version of your paper submitted in partial fulfillment of a degree from the University of Mary Washington. You affirm the University of Mary Washington honor pledge: "I hereby declare upon my word of honor that I have neither given nor received unauthorized help on this work." Mary C. Fesak 05/04/16 (digital signature) University of Mary Washington Gender and Virginia’s Early-Twentieth Century Equine Landscapes By Mary Fesak Thesis Advisor: Michael Spencer 1 Acknowledgements I would like to thank my faculty adviser Michael Spencer for his advice and support throughout the course of this project.