WVRA April 2012
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Civil War Generals Buried in Spring Grove Cemetery by James Barnett
Spring Grove Cemetery, once characterized as blending "the elegance of a park with the pensive beauty of a burial-place," is the final resting- place of forty Cincinnatians who were generals during the Civil War. Forty For the Union: Civil War Generals Buried in Spring Grove Cemetery by James Barnett f the forty Civil War generals who are buried in Spring Grove Cemetery, twenty-three had advanced from no military experience whatsoever to attain the highest rank in the Union Army. This remarkable feat underscores the nature of the Northern army that suppressed the rebellion of the Confed- erate states during the years 1861 to 1865. Initially, it was a force of "inspired volunteers" rather than a standing army in the European tradition. Only seven of these forty leaders were graduates of West Point: Jacob Ammen, Joshua H. Bates, Sidney Burbank, Kenner Garrard, Joseph Hooker, Alexander McCook, and Godfrey Weitzel. Four of these seven —Burbank, Garrard, Mc- Cook, and Weitzel —were in the regular army at the outbreak of the war; the other three volunteered when the war started. Only four of the forty generals had ever been in combat before: William H. Lytle, August Moor, and Joseph Hooker served in the Mexican War, and William H. Baldwin fought under Giuseppe Garibaldi in the Italian civil war. This lack of professional soldiers did not come about by chance. When the Constitutional Convention met in Philadelphia in 1787, its delegates, who possessed a vast knowledge of European history, were determined not to create a legal basis for a standing army. The founding fathers believed that the stand- ing armies belonging to royalty were responsible for the endless bloody wars that plagued Europe. -
MS-017 Bickham Collection
MS-017 Bickham Collection A Collection of Historical Manuscripts at the Dayton Metro Library Dayton, Ohio Processed By: Lisa P. Rickey, Archivist April 2011 with significant assistance from the earlier efforts of: Elli Bambakidis (2002) Helen Hooven Santmyer (1956) 1 TABLE OF CONTENTS Table of Contents................................................................................................................ 2 Introduction......................................................................................................................... 4 Biographical Sketch............................................................................................................ 5 Bibliography & Further Reading ...................................................................................... 10 Scope and Content Note.................................................................................................... 12 Box and Folder Listing ..................................................................................................... 13 Item Level Description ..................................................................................................... 16 Series I: William D. Bickham Papers ........................................................................... 16 Box 1, Folder 1: “Weekly Anne Gazette”, 1850 .......................................................... 16 Box 1, Folder 2: Manuscript story about California Gold Rush, Undated ................... 16 Box 1, Folder 3: W. D. Bickham: Military papers, 1861-1864 -
36Th & 51St VA Infantry Engagements with Civil War Chronology, 1860
Grossclose Brothers in Arms: 36th and 51st Virginia Infantry Engagements with a Chronology of the American Civil War, 1860-1865 Engagements 36th VA Infantry 51st VA Infantry (HC Grossclose, Co G-2nd) (AD & JAT Grossclose, Co F) Civil War Chronology November 1860 6 Lincoln elected. December 1860 20 South Carolina secedes. 26 Garrison transferred from Fort Moultrie to Fort Sumter. January 1861 9 Mississippi secedes; Star of the West fired upon 10 Florida Secedes 11 Alabama secedes. 19 Georgia secedes. 21 Withdrawal of five Southern members of the U.S.Senate: Yulee and Mallory of Florida, Clay and Fitzpatrick of Alabama, and Davis of Mississippi. 26 Louisiana secedes. 29 Kansas admitted to the Union as a free state. February 1861 1 Texas convention votes for secession. 4 lst Session, Provisional Confederate Congress, convenes as a convention. 9 Jefferson Davis elected provisional Confederate president. 18 Jefferson Davis inaugurated. 23 Texas voters approve secession. March 1861 4 Lincoln inaugurated; Special Senate Session of 37th Congress convenes. 16 lst Session, Provisional Confederate Congress, adjourns. 28-Special Senate Session of 37th Congress adjourns. April 1861 12 Bombardment of Fort Sumter begins. 13 Fort Sumter surrenders to Southern forces. 17 Virginia secedes. 19 6th Massachusetts attacked by Baltimore mob; Lincoln declares blockade of Southern coast. 20 Norfolk, Virginia, Navy Yard evacuated. 29 2nd Session, Provisional Confederate Congress, convenes; Maryland rejects secession. May 1861 6 Arkansas secedes; Tennessee legislature calls for popular vote on secession. 10 Union forces capture Camp Jackson, and a riot follows in St. Louis. 13 Baltimore occupied by U.S. troops. 20 North Carolina secedes. -
Civil War Fought for the Union Which Represent 52% of the Sons of Harvard Killed in Action During This Conflict
Advocates for Harvard ROTC . H CRIMSON UNION ARMY VETERANS Total served Died in service Killed in action Died by disease Harvard College grads 475 73 69 26 Harvard College- non grads 114 22 Harvard Graduate schools 349 22 NA NA Total 938 117 69 26 The above total of Harvard alumni who died in the service of the Union included 5 major generals, 3 Brigadier Generals, 6 colonels, 19 LT Colonels and majors, 17 junior officers in the Army, 3 sergeants plus 3 Naval officers, including 2 Medical doctors. 72% of all Harvard alumni who served in the Civil War fought for the Union which represent 52% of the sons of Harvard killed in action during this conflict. As result among Harvard alumni, Union military losses were 10% compared with a 21% casualty rate for the Confederate Army. The battle of Gettysburg (PA) had the highest amount of Harvard alumni serving in the Union Army who were killed in action (i.e. 11), in addition 3 Harvard alumni Confederates also died in this battle. Secondly, seven Crimson warriors made the supreme sacrifice for the Union at Antietam (MD) with 5 more were killed in the battles of Cedar Mountain (VA) and Fredericksburg (VA). As expected, most of the Harvard alumni who died in the service of the Union were born and raised in the Northeastern states (e.g. 74% from Massachusetts). However, 9 Harvard alumni Union casualties were from the Mid West including one from the border state of Missouri. None of these Harvard men were from southern states. The below men who made the supreme sacrifice for their country to preserve the union which also resulted in the abolition of slavery. -
Contents by Volume/Issue
CONTENTS BY VOLUME/ISSUE Vol. 1, No. 1 - March 1992 (12 pages) Jackson Reunion (1991) (page 1) Jackson History [re: John Jackson and Elizabeth Cummins] (page 2) Obituary: Julia Jackson Christian Preston (page 3) The Family of John Jackson Jr. (pages 4-6) Jacob J. Jackson’s Will (pages 9-11) Pedigree chart: Nancy A. Jackson (page 12) Vol. 1, No. 2 - August 1992 (8 pages) Chief Killbuck (page 2) Ft. Seybert (pages 2-3) Stonewall Jackson Kin Lyricizes Carter (pages 3-4) The Intertwining of the Jackson and Brake Families (pages 4-7) Suggested Reading on the Jackson Family (page 7) Jennings Cemetery (page 8) Vol. 1, No. 3 - November 1992 (14 pages) Jackson Brigade Memorial Service (pages 1-2) David E. Jackson: the Fur Trader (pages 2-5) Miraculous Escape of Hugh Glass (pages 6-9) Constitution and By-laws of the Jackson Brigade Corporation (pages 10-14) Vol. 1, No. 4 - March 1993 (28 pages) Henry Jackson: A Strange Affair (pages 1-2) Genealogy of Henry Jackson Sr., First through Fifth Generations (pages 2-22) Will of Henry Jackson Sr. (pages 22-23) Jackson Cemetery Near Hall, Upshur Co., WV (pages 23-25) Births: Stacy Leann Karickhoff (page 26) Deaths (page 26) Lucy Elizabeth Simpson Edith C. Stewart John Garton Stalnaker Susan Ware Neva Irene Rinehart Harrison Glen William Cowgill Queries (pages 26-27) Vol. 2, No. 1 - August 1993 (12 pages) A Tribute to Julia Ethel Swisher (page 1-4) Births: Jordan Michael Stonestreet (page 4) Deaths (page 4) Russell S. Jackson Charles Lee Wood Julia Ethel Swisher Ralph Vincent Brake Ancil Talbot Peterson Lena Brown Bailey Peterson Membership Roster for 1992-1993 (pages 5-7 Jackson Park Cemetery, Clarksburg, WV (pages 7-8) Jackson Mill Cemetery (pages 8-9) Horner United Methodist Church Cemetery (pages9-10) Peterson Cemetery (pages 10-11) Vol. -
Important Civil War Battles Occurring in West Virginia
Telling West Virginia’s Story Important Civil War Battles Occurring in West Virginia Objective(s): Students will be able to identify battles that occurred in WV during the Civil War and relate importance of location of each. This lesson focuses on the battles and violence in WV during the Civil War and the specific chapter of the video The Road to Statehood dealing with Violence and the War. You may want students to view the entire video and complete the Guided Viewing activity prior to this lesson. Grade Level and Subject: 8th Grade West Virginia Studies Time Needed to Complete Lesson: Two 90 minutes sessions in a computer lab Strategic Vocabulary: conflict, fight, battle, or struggle, especially a prolonged struggle; strife. Union-a group of states or nations united into one political body – the states that did not secede from the United States Confederate States of America (confederacy) -the group of 11 Southern states that seceded from the United States Guiding Questions: Where were the key battles and acts of violence in West Virginia? What is the significance of the placement of the key battles in WV? (natural resources, transportation, etc.) Who were the leaders? What skirmishes occurred after West Virginia became a state? 1 List of Materials Needed Internet, Computer Textbook West Virginia 150 Years of Statehood Ch. 12 pgs.454-481 Printed copy of maps, and articles in Appendix WVPBS DVD The Road to Statehood Chapter Titled Violence and the War or access to video at http://www.wvpublic.org Blank map of WV with counties Copy of -
Appalachian Studies Bibliography Cumulation 2013-June 2016 ______
Appalachian Studies Bibliography Cumulation 2013-June 2016 _____________________ CONTENTS Agriculture and Land Use ................................................................................................................3 Appalachian Studies.........................................................................................................................8 Archaeology and Physical Anthropology ......................................................................................14 Architecture, Historic Buildings, Historic Sites ............................................................................18 Arts and Crafts ..............................................................................................................................21 Biography .......................................................................................................................................27 Civil War, Military.........................................................................................................................29 Coal, Industry, Labor, Railroads, Transportation ..........................................................................37 Description and Travel, Recreation and Sports .............................................................................63 Economic Conditions, Economic Development, Economic Policy, Poverty ................................71 Education .......................................................................................................................................82 -
The Battle of the Law Books
THE BATTLE OF THE LAW BOOKS Mark W. Podvia† LMOST ALL AMERICANS ARE FAMILIAR with such Civil War bat- tles as Gettysburg, Antietam, Bull Run, Shiloh, Chickamauga, Chancellorsville, and Fredericksburg. However, most have never heard of an 1863 battle that was fought between Union Aand Confederate forces in Greenbrier County, located in what is now southeastern West Virginia. The battle was known alternatively as The Battle of White Sulphur Springs, The Battle of Dry Creek, The Battle of Rocky Gap, and The Battle of Howard’s Creek.1 The clash has one addi- tional name: The Battle of the Law Books.2 During the 1830-31 legislative year, the Virginia General Assembly adopted three acts that reorganized the Commonwealth’s judicial system. As part of the reorganization, the legislature determined that the Virginia Supreme Court of Appeals should, in addition to sitting in the state capitol (Richmond), † Mr. Podvia is University Librarian at the West Virginia University College of Law. He is a member of the Emeritus Faculty of The Pennsylvania State University. Copyright 2019 Mark W. Podvia. 1 ERIC J. WITTENBERG, THE BATTLE OF WHITE SULPHUR SPRINGS: AVERELL FAILS TO SECURE WEST VIRGINIA 16 (2011). 2 Id. It was not unusual for Civil War battles to have two or more names. Union troops tended to name battles after natural features, while Confederate soldiers usually named them after towns or buildings. 23 GREEN BAG 2D 43 Mark W. Podvia The Greenbrier County Courthouse (pictured here circa 1908) was built in 1837 and still stands (and serves) today at 912 Court Street North in Lewisburg, West Virginia. -
The Battle of Droop Mountaindnr by James E
The Battle of Droop MountainDNR By James E. Casto WV his year marks the 150th anniversary of on June 20, 1863, the Union was in control of the northern the Battle of Droop Mountain, one of portion of the new state, but parts of the state’s southeastern the best-known Civil War battles fought portion remained in Confederate hands. Brig. Gen. Benjamin in West Virginia. Droop Mountain Franklin Kelly, the commander of the Union forces in West is often referred to as the largest and Virginia, was determined to rid the state of rebel troops. most significant Civil War battle fought Kelly had 32,000 troops under his command in West in West Virginia. But in Last Sleep Virginia. He drew on these to post strong detachments along (Pictorial Histories, 1996), an encyclo- the tracks of the vital Baltimore & Ohio Railroad, from his pedic account of the battle, author and Civil War expert Terry headquarters at Clarksburg to Harpers Ferry in the state’s TLowry disputes both claims. Eastern Panhandle. The defense of central and southeastern Lowry, a historian with the West Virginia Division of West Virginia was delegated to Gen. Eliakim P. Scammon’s Culture and History, notes that “the 1862 siege and capture of 6,000 troops in Charleston and Gen. William W. Averell’s Harpers Ferry during the Antietam campaign involved more 5,000 men camped at Beverly in Randolph County. men” and “the skirmishes that took place in the summer of In October of 1863, Kelly ordered Scammon and Averell to 1861 were of more importance than Droop Mountain in that start out two expeditions, then affect a junction of the two at they secured northwestern Virginia (northern West Virginia) Lewisburg, catching the Confederates between them and driv- for the Union.” ing them out, or, better still, capturing them. -
The War in West Virginia Essay
Essential Civil War Curriculum | Richard H. Owens Ph.D., The Civil War in West Virginia | August 2014 The Thirty-Fifth Star: The Civil War in West Virginia By Richard H. Owens, Ph.D., West Liberty University Political Background Without question, the extent, scope, and importance of military engagements fought in the areas of the Old Dominion that became the state of West Virginia were far less significant than the political events in that region. No battle fought in what is now present-day West Virginia equaled in scope or import any of the more famous Civil War conflicts. Most encounters were more skirmishes rather than full-scale battles by Civil War standards. However, military events in the Civil War did have an important effect and parallel influence on politics and political alignments in the emerging anti-Virginia secessionist movement in the western counties of Virginia. The Blue Ridge mountain range became a convenient eastern border for West Virginia. In addition to an historical and symbolic division between eastern and western Virginia, the line of the Blue Ridge also provided a defense against potential (albeit unlikely) Confederate invasion. That line also corresponded to the line of United States military influence and control, or the lack of Confederate military influence or interest, throughout most of the Civil War. Most of the eastern and southern counties included in the new state of West Virginia did not support separate statehood. They were included for political, economic, and military purposes. The wishes of those citizens were largely disregarded. But they were under Federal military influence or lacked Confederate military pressure. -
A History of Joseph Paul Lewis and the 1St West Virginia Volunteer
A History of Joseph Paul Lewis and the 1st West Virginia Volunteer Cavalry by Jack Walter Lewis February 18, 1997 Addresses: On or before March 28, 1997: On or after March 29, 1997 125 North Acacia Avenue, #2023578 Old Rail Road Solana Beach, California 92075 Eagle Rock, Virginia 24085 Telephone: 619-481-8092 Telephone: 540-567-2000 E-mail: [email protected] Web Site: http://www.surberstation.com/lewis/joseph/jplewis.pdf My Lewis Line Genealogy in Brief: Jack W. Lewis (born Oliphant Furnace, Fayette County, PA, February 11, 1937) son of Lindsay Chester Lewis (born Oliphant Furnace, Fayette County, PA, May 19, 1899) son of James Marshall Lewis (born Gibbons Glade, Fayette County, PA, July 10, 1868) son of Joseph Paul Lewis (born Morgantown, Monongalia County, WV, 1844) son of Benjamin A. Lewis (born Connecticut, 1802) About the Author I was born on February 11, 1937 at Oliphant Furnace, Fayette Co., Pennsylvania where I had eight grades of schooling at the Oliphant Grade School. My family moved to Beaver Falls, Beaver Co., Pennsylvania during the summer of 1951. I attended the Beaver Falls Junior High School for one year (9th grade) and the Beaver Falls Senior High School (3 years) until graduation in 1955. I worked one year as an apprentice Millwright at the St. Joseph Lead zinc smelting works in Monaca, Pennsylvania while attending night school at Geneva College in Beaver Falls. In 1956 I received an appointment to the United States Coast Guard Academy in New London, Connecticut and graduated with honors from that institution in June, 1960 with a Bachelor’s Degree in Science and a commission as an Ensign in the United States Coast Guard. -
"Impracticable, Inhospitable, and Dismal Country": an Examination of the Environmental Impact on Civil War Military Op
Marshall University Marshall Digital Scholar Theses, Dissertations and Capstones 2018 "Impracticable, inhospitable, and dismal country": An examination of the environmental impact on Civil War military operations in West Virginia John Martin McMillan [email protected] Follow this and additional works at: https://mds.marshall.edu/etd Part of the Military History Commons, Political History Commons, and the United States History Commons Recommended Citation McMillan, John Martin, ""Impracticable, inhospitable, and dismal country": An examination of the environmental impact on Civil War military operations in West Virginia" (2018). Theses, Dissertations and Capstones. 1147. https://mds.marshall.edu/etd/1147 This Thesis is brought to you for free and open access by Marshall Digital Scholar. It has been accepted for inclusion in Theses, Dissertations and Capstones by an authorized administrator of Marshall Digital Scholar. For more information, please contact [email protected], [email protected]. “IMPRACTICABLE, INHOSPITABLE, AND DISMAL COUNTRY”: AN EXAMINATION OF THE ENVIRONMENTAL IMPACT ON CIVIL WAR MILITARY OPERATIONS IN WEST VIRGINIA A thesis submitted to the Graduate College of Marshall University In partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Master of Arts In History by John Martin McMillan Approved by Dr. Michael E. Woods, Committee Chairperson Dr. Kevin Barksdale Dr. Robert Deal MARSHALL UNIVERSITY MAY 2018 © 2018 John Martin McMillan ALL RIGHTS RESERVED iii DEDICATION To Big For trips in the “Gray Van” to Shiloh and Lookout Mountain, I am continually thankful. iv ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS Enjoying the process is a necessity for any worthwhile endeavor – a master’s thesis is one such exertion. With the completion of this thesis, I owe much thanks to many people.