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The Korean Wave’S Impact Koreanimpact Wave’Sthe Impact the That Pothesized

The Korean Wave’S Impact Koreanimpact Wave’Sthe Impact the That Pothesized

CEU eTD Collection

The Korean In fulfilment partial of therequirements for degree the of Masters Arts of Department International of Relations and Diaspora Engagement Policies Engagement Diaspora and

Wave: Wave: Supervisor: Professor Youngmi Kim Central European University Word Count:Word 12,936 Budapest, Hungary Min SungMin Kang Korean American Identities Identities American Korean Submitted to 2015 By

and European Studies

CEU eTD Collection

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(EU)

(K - pop)

(NAS) (EIS)

(OKF)

(MOFAT)

(FBPIP)

(KCIS)

(PCNB)

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CEU eTD Collection Bibliography Appendices Conclusion ChapterIdentity 4:Korean& American Korea’s Diaspora South Engagement ChapterSurvey 3: Findings ofaIdentity Korean American on Chapter 2: Historical Background LiteratureChapter 1: Review Introduction List ofAbbreviations Acknowledgements Abstract Tableof 1.2: What is a is diaspora?1.2: What Soft is 1.1: What Power? 2.2: ’s2.2: South Diaspora Engagement theUnited2.1: The Korean States Wave in 1.2.1: TheIdentity Korean American and Korea’s Diaspora South Engagement Its1.1.1: Theand Korean Wave Production Power Soft

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Question: Have you visited or plan to visit Korea? (1) Yes (2) No (3) Other(3) No Yes (2) (1) visit to plan Korea? or youvisited Have Question: Hu. Question:

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Question: Have you considered permanently living in Korea? Korea? in permanently living you considered Have Question: youthought ever Have Question: eyees that expressed interest in studying in Korea. in studying in interest expressed that eyees

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Alexis Barnes. AlexisBarnes. - opttv euain ytm w system education competitive The responses by the surveyees have proven that Korean popular culture has impacted has Koreanculture popularthat proven havesurveyeesby responsesthe The government the nothing was there thought that surveyees 67 were there Nevertheless, ange their opinion. There were a few surveyees that stated they were unsure what what unsure were they stated that surveyees few a were There opinion. their ange 138 South K South

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Ibid. 58. Ibid. for Plan First Basic 11. Gamlen. 1100 Locations Kim. Nye and Lee.15. Nevertheless, the South Korean government has been progressive in implementing implementing in progressive been has government Korean South the Nevertheless, “soft stated, has Lee as categorized, be can Wave Korean the entity power soft a As

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Cho Sang Heun. ChoHeun. Sang 467. Cumings. http://eng.ksif.or.kr/business/locSejong.do 2015. 28, May Acessed: Date Foundation. Institue Seijong King Therefore, the primary issue that has limited diaspora engagement for the South South the for engagement diaspora limited has that issue primary the Therefore, a spend to dare American] Korean [a “Should that, states Cumings instance, For oen mrcn ot te ot Kra gvrmn cno atiue language attribute cannot government Korean South the youth American Korean

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Simon Mundy. Mundy, Simon. Simon. Mundy, Mundy. Simon Stella Kim. 11. Ibid. 11. Gamlen. Chung. Extending the right to political participation for instance, although a step in the right the in step a although instance, for participation political to right the Extending to concessions membership special grant [states] “Sometimes states, Gamlen Korea, in study to like would they that stated surveyees the of half about Forinstance, 157

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161 40

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strength of diaspora engagement has thepotential ofdiasporaengagementdeteriorate. to strength has ty. Nevertheless, as evidenced by the responses of my surveyees, this sense of of sense this surveyees, my of responses the by evidenced as Nevertheless, ty. nt policies mean nothing, if there is not any sense of identity. Although, Although, identity. of sense any not is there if nothing, mean policies nt t o teghn t dapr eggmn plce piaiy by primarily policies engagement diaspora its strengthen to rt re limits to how much influence the Korean Wave has has Wave Korean the influence much how to limits re 41 og, h Kra pplr utr ws an was culture popular Korean the hough,

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aog ih oe’ cnevtv scea vle hv pt f mn Korean many off put have values societal conservative Korea’s with along s as Sne i odr o td i Suh oe, ul iies ae to have citizens dual Korea, South in study to order in Since, cans. ave been a number of minor technicalities that have prevented prevented have that technicalities minor of number a been ave

polices have primarily been about improving relations, improving about been primarily have polices MSIP 42 . However, the South Korean government has government Korean South the However, .

of transnational Korean transnational of

especially among especially by the failure to to failure the by

y had had y CEU eTD Collection engagement of Korea. South diaspora the enhanced has youth American Korean for identity Korean of sense a develop to helped having byKoreanWavethe affairs. Nevertheless, political Korea’s South engagein somehow to is second The doing. already is Korea South which Korea, South within changes societal encourage to is first The take. can government Korean South the avenues different two are There provided. has Wave Korean the identity

43

incite Korean American youth to to youth American Korean incite CEU eTD Collection Appendices

44

CEU eTD Collection

45

CEU eTD Collection Heo, Anna. Gutiérrez,González Carlos. Gamlen, Alan. Foucault, Michel. Fogarty, Edward. Cumings, Bruce. Chung, Philip. Kat.Chow, Inbom. Choi, SangCho, Heun. & KuSup Chin, Smith, David. Cheng, Jonathan. Chaliand, Gerard & Jean Rageau, http://articles.latimes.com/2012/apr/29/entertainment/la Brown, August Barnes, Alexis. Bibliography April, 30,2015.http://www.arirang.co.kr/News/News_View.a andMexico theUnited 1999) States . Vol. 86,No.2(Sep., ofAmericanJournal History, Specia and Peter Miller. and anInterview Michel with Foucault 2007. Norton, 2005. http://www.koreatimes.co.kr/www/news/opinon/2012/02/137_105900.html korean 2015. Economics, 2003. World the Diaspora in Economy. economy http://www.nytimes.com/2009/11/02/world/asia/02race.html?pagewanted=all&_r=0 South transnationalism: case,Korea asanillustrative http://blogs.wsj.com/korearealtime/2014/08/25/south Pengui 0000313 2015. Korea's First Overseas Voting for Presidential Election Overseas Closed First Presidential Korea's Voting for How the SouthKorean

http://www.npr.org/sections/codeswitch/2015/04/13/399414351/how http://www.vice.com/read/south Korean diaspora in them in Korean diaspora - n. 1995.

government Discrimination offoreign Discrimination . 2008 Why EngageWhy Diasporas?, 2008 South Korea’s Practices. SoSubtle Racist Not hiring - . Ed. C. Fred Bergsten & InbomFred , & BergstenChoi. . Ed.C.

v21n5 K Korea's PlaceKorea's inthe Sun: History AModern South Koreans Struggle with RaceKoreans Strugglewith South

South Korea “To GoExtinct “To South Korea By 2750”, Encyclopaedia of Governance of Encyclopaedia The Foucault Effect:The Studies Two Foucault inGovernmentality: with Lectures by - pop enters Americanenters popconsciousness, pop

Chicago: University Press, Chicago Chicago: 1991. Of - made Fostering Identities: Mexico's its Relations with Diaspora Global Networks 15 Global Networks - - k Pierre.

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- a Washington, DC: Institute International for DC: Washington, born Koreans, The Penguin Atlas of Diaspora of Atlas The Penguin - thing. l Issue:Nation Historyl and Rethinking the 46 -

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. Edited by Burchell, Gordon, Graham,Edited by Colin

Thousand Oaks, CA: SAGE Publications, Thousand Publications, Oaks, SAGE CA: . , Date Accessed: June 3,2015. Accessed:, Date June A reconceptualization ofstate - not - Special Report ca - Date Accessed:May 23,2015. - Pop a Thing, Pop aThing,

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- CEU eTD Collection Lee, Geun. Ministry and Tourism ofCulture, Sports KoreanInformation Service.and 2011 Culture KingInstitue Foundation.DateMay Seijong Acessed: 28,2015. Kim, Youna. Kim, Stella. Kim, Regina. Kim, Jeong. Kim, Jae Jang, Gunjoo& Paik, Won. Hugo, Graeme. Hu, Elise. Hu, Elise. Howe, Hong, Euny. Neil, Korean Wave.Korean http://eng.ksif.or.kr/business/locSejong.do 2013. Kindle. (Internationalizing MediaMedia Studies) GoGlobal of Accessed: May 7,2015. http://web.stanford.edu/group/sjeaa/journal111/Korea2.pdf WorldImange andAroundthe inthe UnitedStates 063623d80a60_story.htm south May 28,2015. http://www.koreatimes.co.kr/www/news/culture/2015/05/201_178163.html Accessedhttp://file.scirp.org/Html/22229.html. May 22,2015. 15, 2015.http://www.childtrafficking.com/Docs/hugo_iom_2003__migration_an.pdf. no 25, 2015.http://www.npr.org/sections/parallels/2015/04/15/393939759/the americans 22, 2015.http://www.npr.org/sections/c 2015. http://csis.org/files/media/csis/pubs/070321_gai_agingkorea_eng.pdf 7. and Retirement Policy in Pop Culture, - - heun. - passage The All How Asian play A Theory of Soft PowerandKorea’s SoftPower Strategy. A Theory ofSoft

A DreadedRite of Jackson, Richard, & Nakashima,Keisuke. Richard, Jackson, Jeong Kim: A return to South Korea, thwarted by thwarted JeongA returnSouthKorea, nationalism to Kim: - The Birth of Korean Cool: How One Nation Is Conquering the World How KoreanOne Cool: IsConqueringthe Nation of The Birth Through Korean media in a digital cosmopolitan adigital in world Korean media korea South Korean Cutltural Diplomacy toPromotethe andEfforts Cutltural Rok’sSouth Korean Brand - BIGBANG sweeps music charts in comeback. sweepsBIGBANG musiccharts in Migration andDevelopment:Migration APerspective fromAsia, culture - - - found Work,No koreas - thwarted NewPicador, York 2014. Kindle.

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CEU eTD Collection RannveigAgunias ,Dovelyn. Denise.Petski, Park, Jung Sun. Nye, & Joseph Kim,Youna. Nye, Joseph. Nye, Joseph. Mundy, Simon. Monocle. May Accessed Date: 22,2015.http://monocle.com/film/affairs/soft PyongMin, Gap. Ministry of TradeForeignAffairsApril and .Accessed15,2015. Ministry of TradeForeignAffairs.April and Accessed23,2015. Lee, TaeHoon. Lee, Eun. Ji network/2013/feb/20/improving 2015. http://www.theguardian.com/global 1201420443/ 25, 2015.http://deadline.com/2015/05/make Kindle. Go Global (Internationalizing Media Studies) WaveKorean AmericanandtheKorean youths Francis. Kindle. 2013. Media (Internationalizing Korean Media Studies) GoGlobal Affairs, 2004. York: Affairs, Public 1990. 00144feab7de.html 2,2015. June 2014 tion%20to%20the%20US.pdf. http://www.qc.cuny.edu/Academics/Centers/RCKC/Documents/Koreans%20Immigra Accessed April 3,2015. EGATIO&pc=&dc=&wc=&lu=&vu=&iu=&du= 6&boardid=10297&seqno=677056&c=&t=&pagenum=1&tableName=TYPE_ENGL http://png.mofat.go.kr/webmodule/htsboard/template/read/engreadboard.jsp?typeID=1 http://www.index.go.kr/potal/main/EachDtlPageDetail.do?idx_cd=1682 http://www.koreatimes.co.kr http://english.hani.co.kr/arti/english_edition/e_international/692693.html. discrimination, - Survey: 5.5% offoreignersinSeoul only 15/ Soft Power:WorldSoft The Means Success to in Politics Power:Soft ofAmerican BoundtoLead:the Nature Changing Power

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Date Accessed: May 27,2015.

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