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The Shadow of Napoleon Upon Lee at Gettysburg
Papers of the 2017 Gettysburg National Military Park Seminar The Shadow of Napoleon upon Lee at Gettysburg Charles Teague Every general commanding an army hopes to win the next battle. Some will dream that they might accomplish a decisive victory, and in this Robert E. Lee was no different. By the late spring of 1863 he already had notable successes in battlefield trials. But now, over two years into a devastating war, he was looking to destroy the military force that would again oppose him, thereby assuring an end to the war to the benefit of the Confederate States of America. In the late spring of 1863 he embarked upon an audacious plan that necessitated a huge vulnerability: uncovering the capital city of Richmond. His speculation, which proved prescient, was that the Union army that lay between the two capitals would be directed to pursue and block him as he advanced north Robert E. Lee, 1865 (LOC) of the Potomac River. He would thereby draw it out of entrenched defensive positions held along the Rappahannock River and into the open, stretched out by marching. He expected that force to risk a battle against his Army of Northern Virginia, one that could bring a Federal defeat such that the cities of Philadelphia, Baltimore, or Washington might succumb, morale in the North to continue the war would plummet, and the South could achieve its true independence. One of Lee’s major generals would later explain that Lee told him in the march to battle of his goal to destroy the Union army. -
LUCKY CTJILVW Lotjivtviin
THh COLtaiKtA IIHKAMJ: I Ki DA V, JUNK 14. I!I0I. A (JOI.DIIV The Teal ng LEMON sour of the lemon, sharp, THE DIVORCE 518118,1 01T0IUTXITY NU and fruit-tast- e. Verily what ALCORN'S ITItCIIAMUts OF JJlhUNLltV! we have to say bet-- n about our soda, by Pri:shave reduced in all our lines and you nn now buy a nice ?3 hat PHOSPHATE. 1.7.", 1 making a visit to our fountain. Continued from Sixth Page. for f a $2 hat for if 2". and other millinery in proportion. DRUG STORE. Pre ty Shirt Waist HaU tor fl And here is Dear Herald : If you will permit a a Genuine Bargain for you in Sallore. A pretty style sailor, that distant subscriber to break into your sold for (LTiO -- and was worth every cent of it, loo we cow sell for 75c. symposium on They were carried over from last season, but they are just as good now OUH CURKESrONDENTy. MT. PLEASANT NEWS. 1HE THETA the divorce subject, a .PIKE. I will submit a few not, they were then; the style and quality are all right. observations; K however, with the expectation; of number that every dodar 1 1 ithi'te rditlYs you to guns for that MATCH. Sfx-cia- l to the Herald. "knocking the persimmon, " for A Monument to th Enterprising but $100 ! Mt. Pleasant. June 12. -- Mrs. W. M. the purpose of contributing my IN GOLD Match, June 12. Bro. Hendrix do People Along: the Way. mite Ramsey is in Pulaski attending towards it-- livered two very the the alleviation of suffering Somebody is going to get and you may be the fortunate one. -
Fm 34-1 Intelligence and Electronic Warfare Operations
/fa FM 34-1 INTELLIGENCE AND ELECTRONIC WARFARE OPERATIONS HEADQUARTERS, DEPARTMENT OF THE ARMY DISTRIBUTION RESTRICTION: Approved for public release; distribution is unlimited. Pentagon Library (ANR-PL) ATTN: Military Documents Section Room 1A518, Pentagon Washington, DC 20310-6050 & J* % } *FM 34-1 FIELD MANUAL HEADQUARTERS No. 34-1 DEPARTMENT OF THE ARMY Washington, DC, 27 September 1994 INTELLIGENCE AND ELECTRONIC WARFARE OPERATIONS TABLE OF CONTENTS Page PREFACE iii INTRODUCTION v CHAPTER 1 - INTELLIGENCE AND ELECTRONIC WARFARE SUPPORT TO MILITARY OPERATIONS 1-1 Mission of Army Intelligence 1-1 IEW in the Force Projection Army 1-1 Principles of Force Projection IEW 1-4 Intelligence Battlefield Operating System 1-11 Primary Features of the Intelligence BOS 1-11 Limitations of the Intelligence BOS 1-13 Training the Intelligence BOS 1-14 CHAPTER 2 - FUNDAMENTALS OF IEW OPERATIONS 2-1 Total Force Effort 2-1 Levels of Intelligence 2-2 Intelligence Disciplines and Functions 2-4 Characteristics of Effective Intelligence 2-7 Primary Intelligence Tasks 2-7 The Intelligence Cycle 2-15 Commander's Intelligence Requirements 2-17 Electronic Warfare 2-20 Electronic Warfare Components 2-20 CHAPTER 3 - FORCE PROJECTION OPERATIONS 3-1 Peacetime IEW Operations 3-1 IEW and the Stages of Force Projection 3-2 DISTRIBUTION RESTRICTION: Approved for public release; distribution is unlimited. *This publication supersedes FM 34-1, 2 July 1987. V FM 34-1 Page CHAPTER 4 - COMBAT OPERATIONS 4-1 IEW Supports Commanders 4-1 Commander's Intelligence Team 4-2 Range -
The Gettysburg Campaign: Birth of the Operational Art?
The Gettysburg Campaign: Birth of the Operational Art? A Monograph by MAJ Kevin B. Marcus United States Army School of Advanced Military Studies United States Army Command and General Staff College Fort Leavenworth, Kansas Second Term AY 00-01 Approved for Public Release; Distribution is Unlimited Standard Form 298 (Rev. 8-98) Page 1 of 2 REPORT DOCUMENTATION PAGE 1. REPORT DATE (DD- 2. REPORT TYPE 3. DATES COVERED (FROM - TO) MM-YYYY) monograph xx-xx-2001 to xx-xx-2001 01-05-2001 4. TITLE AND SUBTITLE 5a. CONTRACT NUMBER The Gettysburg Campaign: Birth of the Operational Art? 5b. GRANT NUMBER Unclassified 5c. PROGRAM ELEMENT NUMBER 6. AUTHOR(S) 5d. PROJECT NUMBER Marcus, Kevin B. ; 5e. TASK NUMBER 5f. WORK UNIT NUMBER 7. PERFORMING ORGANIZATION NAME AND ADDRESS 8. PERFORMING ORGANIZATION REPORT NUMBER U.S. Army Command & General Staff College School of Advanced Military Studies 1 Reynolds Ave. Fort Leavenworth , KS 66027 9. SPONSORING/MONITORING AGENCY NAME AND 10. SPONSOR/MONITOR'S ACRONYM(S) ADDRESS 11. SPONSOR/MONITOR'S REPORT NUMBER(S) , 12. DISTRIBUTION/AVAILABILITY STATEMENT A PUBLIC RELEASE , 13. SUPPLEMENTARY NOTES 14. ABSTRACT file://E:\ffcsbackup2\final\Marcus--Spring--AY2001_200115051512.298.html 05/30/2001 Standard Form 298 (Rev. 8-98) Page 2 of 2 While hundreds of volumes exist on the Gettysburg Campaign, most examine the battle?s tactical framework and focus on the activities of brigades and regiments. However, of more interest to the serving military professional may be an analysis of the degree to which the Confederacy?s design and execution exemplify attributes of what is now known as the operational art. -
Made in Middle Tennessee from Sweet to Intoxicating, Great Local Treats Spread Holiday Cheer
TENNESSEE TITANS Rappers’ delight Is a pregame chat really all it took to get the running game going again? REALTY CHECK Thanks a Nashville P18 million The number of Midstate homes selling for more than DaviLedgerDson • Williamson • sUmnER • ChEatham • Wilson RUthERFoRD • R $1 million is escalating. TPAC has gifts P3 that give back! tpac.org / Made in Middle Tennessee Gift From sweet to intoxicating, great local treats spread holiday cheer page 2 oBERtson • maURY • DiCkson • montGomERY | Story by Hollie Deese November 8 – 14, 2013 begins on page 7 www.nashvilleledger.com The power of information. Vol. 39 | Issue 45 Fo R mer lY WESTVIEW sinCE 1978 Page 13 Dec.: Dec.: Keith Turner, Ratliff, Jeanan Mills Stuart, Resp.: Kimberly Dawn Wallace, Atty: Mary C Lagrone, 08/24/2010, 10P1318 In re: Jeanan Mills Stuart, Princess Angela Gates, Jeanan Mills Stuart, Princess Angela Gates,Dec.: Resp.: Kim Prince Patrick, Angelo Terry Patrick, Gates, Atty: Monica D Edwards, 08/25/2010, 10P1326 In re: Keith Turner, TN Dept Of Correction, www.westviewonline.com TN Dept Of Correction, Resp.: Johnny Moore,Dec.: Melinda Atty: Bryce L Tomlinson, Coatney, Resp.: Pltf(s): Rodney A Hall, Pltf Atty(s): n/a, 08/27/2010, 10P1336 In re: Kim Patrick, Terry Patrick, Pltf(s): Sandra Heavilon, Resp.: Jewell Tinnon, Atty: Ronald Andre Stewart, 08/24/2010,Dec.: Seton Corp 10P1322 Insurance Company, Dec.: Regions Bank, Resp.: Leigh A Collins, In re: Melinda L Tomlinson, Def(s): Jit Steel Transport Inc, National Fire Insurance Company, Elizabeth D Hale, Atty: William Warner -
DOCUMENT RESUME Howard University DC
DOCUMENT RESUME ED 365 198 HE 026 989 AUTHOR Aguirre, Adalberto, Jr.; Martinez, Ruben O. TITLE Summer Reading Opportunity Programs. Voices and Visions of Success in Pursuit of the Ph.D. Enhancing the Minority Presence in Graduate Education V. INSTITUTION Council of Graduate Schools, Washington, DC. SPONS AGENCY Ford Foundation, New York, N.Y. REPORT NO ISSN-0884-0040 PUB DATE 93 CONTRACT RI88062014 NOTE 118p.; A title in the Enhancing the Minority Presence in Graduate Education series edited by Nancy A. Gaffney. For other titles in the series, see ED 327 083 and ED 356 694-696. AVAILABLE FROMCouncil of Graduate Schools, One Dupont Circle, N.W., Suite 430, Washington, DC 20036 ($12.50 members; $16.50 nonmembers). PUB TYPE Information Analyses ERIC Clearinghouse Products (071) EDRS PRICE MF01/PC05 Plus Postage. DESCRIPTORS Academic Achievement; *Academic Aspiration; American Indians; Black Students; College Faculty; College Students; Doctoral Degrees; *Graduate Students; Graduate Study; Higher Education; Hispanic Americans; *Institutes (Training Programs); Student Motivation; *Summer Programs; Teacher Student Relationship IDENTIFIERS Howard University DC; Purdue University IN; Stanford University CA; *Summer Research Opportunity Programs; Temple University PA; University of California Los Angeles ABSTRACT A study was done of Summer Research Opportunity Programs (SROPs) sponsored by graduate schools across the nation to encourage minority undergraduate students to pursue academic careers. Eight United States colleges and universities were selected for the study: Purdue University (Indiana), University of California at Los Angeles, Stanford University (California), Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Temple University (Pennsylvania), Cornell University (New York), University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, and Howard Uni-/ersity (District of Columbia). -
Losing the Fight from the Start
MOVEMENT TO CONTACT: LOSING THE FIGHT FROM THE START A Monograph by Major Charles W. Coxwell Infantry School of Advanced Military Studies United States Army Command and General staff college Fort Leavenworth, Kansas First Term AY 94-95 ApprOVea tor HIDIIC Kelease; Ulstnauhon IS Unllmlted SCHOOL OF ADVANCED MILITARY STUDIES MONOGRAPH APPROVAL Maior Charles W. Coxwell. Jr. Title of Monograph: Movement to Contact: Losinu the Fiuht from the Start Approved by: ~,s?~--- Monograph Director Ernest H. Evans, Ph.D. Director, School of COL reg& ~dntenot,MA, MMAS Advanced Military- Studies Director, Graduate Philip J. Broolies, Ph.D. Degree Program Accepted this 17th day of December 1994 ABSTRACT MOVEMENT TO CONTACT: LOSING THE FIGHT FROM THE START by Major Charles W. Coxwell,, Jr., USA, 48 pages. This monograph evaluates the soundness of U.S. movement to contact doctrine towards the offensive meeting battle. The author distinguishes two forms of meeting battle: offensive and defensive. The offensive meeting battle is a continuous struggle for the initiative. The author finds that in an offensive meeting battle, U.S. movement to contact doctrine concedes the initiative. U.S. movement to contact doctrine is passive, indecisive, and reactionary. The doctrine loses the fight from the start. The doctrine is evaluated against the offense guidance presented in FM 100-5 to determine its level of congruency with capstone doctrine. Soviet doctrine is introduced to support the position presented in FM 100-5. The Soviets championed the offensive meeting battle. They preferred it to all other forms of combat. Presently, military policy is requiring that a belligerent's offensive capability be neutralized without protracted war. -
The Strategic Meeting Engagement: Experimentation and Transforming the U.S
THE STRATEGIC MEETING ENGAGEMENT: EXPERIMENTATION AND TRANSFORMING THE U.S. MILITARY Prepared for Director, Net Assessment, Office of the Secretary of Defense July 20, 2000 Contract Number DASW01-95-D-0060 Delivery Order 18 SAIC Report Number: 98-7001-SAC Dr. James Blackwell, Principal Investigator Research Assistants: Dr. James Perry, Blake Furrer, Tammy Furrow Additional Research Contributions by: George Kraus and Mark Logan ® An Employee-Owned Company Strategic Assessment Center Science Applications International Corporation 1 EXECUTIVE SUMMARY This project of the Office of Net Assessment was initiated to begin to suggest ideas for conducting experiments on new military capabilities to transform the U.S. military for a new era of warfare. Our methodology has been to assess the series of war games and workshops on the Revolution in Military Affairs conducted during the 1990s. During a series of workshops and studies on experimentation conducted in 1998-1999, three sets of Operational and Organizational Concepts were derived from an analysis of the most promising ideas developed in the games. The strategic challenge facing the United States is the need to project military power across global distances in the face of a determined opponent who has developed anti-access, asymmetric military capabilities to keep U.S. military forces out of a particular region. Given this strategic problem, we focused our analysis at this stage on one of those concepts, the Strategic Meeting Engagement. Other reports in the Experimentation Project will address Extended Range Aerospace Operations and Maritime Operations. For the Strategic Meeting Engagement concept, we developed a scenario set in the year 2025 with an opponent roughly modeled on a regionally powerful Iran that attempts to assert its military power to control a wide area of Southwest Asia. -
Queens Daily Eagle
VolumeVol.Volume 66, No. 65,65, 80 No.No. 207207 MONDAY,MONDAY,THURSDAY, FEBRUARYFEBRUARY JULY 30, 10, 2020 2020 50¢ Small businesses VolumeQUEENSQUEENS 65, No. 207 MONDAY, FEBRUARY 10, 2020 demand relief 50¢ QueensQueens Queens mom-and-pops TODAYTODAY urge intervention with TODAY rent due once again FebruaryFebruaryJULY 30, 10,10, 2020 20202020 commitmentscommitments By David Brand Queens Daily Eagle COUNCILMEMBERADDISLEIGHADDISLEIGH PARK PARK WAS WASDONOVAN DESIGNATED DESIGNATED RICH- For 95 days, Shawn Dixon’s Long Island ards committed to formally recognizing the City barbershop sat empty, generating zero aa NewNew YorkYork CityCity historichistoric districtdistrict duringduring BlackBlack QueensHistory Solid Month Waste in 2011. Advisory The BoardNew Yorkif he winsCity revenue while staring down monthly payments HistoryHistory MonthMonth inin 2011.2011. TheThe NewNew YorkYork CityCity theHistoric November Districts general Council election is celebrating for Queens the during the pandemic’s peak. HistoricHistoric DistrictsDistricts CouncilCouncil isis celebratingcelebrating thethe boroughneighborhood’s president, rich he and and distinctive Councilmember history When Dixon’s Otis & Finn Barbershop neighborhood’sneighborhood’s richrich andand distinctivedistinctive historyhistory Antoniothisthis month.month. Reynoso said. QSWAB works to lim- reopened, he and his partner sunk another itthis waste month. and promote sustainable composting $6,000 into the business to pay for partitions and recycling. and other COVID prevention supplies without MayorMayor BillBill dede BlasioBlasio delivereddelivered hishis seventhseventh StateState ofof thethe City address at the American Museum of Natural History on Thursday. Many of ASAS RACIALRACIAL COVENANTSCOVENANTS SEGRE-SEGRE- VicMayor Champagne, Bill de Blasio the deliveredowner of his1976 seventh Burgers State & Wingsof the Cityin St. address Albans, at speaks the American at a rally Museum for any of supportNatural from History the city on orThursday. -
Mountain Warfare: the Russian Perspective
WARNING! The views expressed in FMSO publications and reports are those of the authors and do not necessarily represent the official policy or position of the Department of the Army, Department of Defense, or the U.S. Government. MOUNTAIN WARFARE: THE RUSSIAN PERSPECTIVE by LTC John E. Sray U.S. Army March 1994 EXECUTIVE SUMMARY After attempting to combat the Afghan mujahedin with an army designed to defeat NATO, recent Russian military writings reflect a much stronger emphasis on the unique requirements necessitated by mountainous terrain. This paper summarizes their recent literature and presents the contemporary Russian view of this type of warfare based on perspectives gained in Afghanistan and elsewhere. The primary theme focuses on the current thinking of an army with recent experience in this complicated type of combat and delineates its principal conclusions for use by U.S. experts as a basis of comparison with our own mountain techniques for force-on- force combat. Russians base their training and theory for mountain warfare partially on Soviet military writings drawn from historical studies of the Great Patriotic War (GPW), but they now attach much more significance to the experience which they acquired in Afghanistan. These "lessons learned" are being coupled with new tactical innovations and integrated with other refinements to military art resulting from ongoing changes taking place within the Russian armed forces. Unit exercises, modifications to equipment, new roles for the military, and continuing operations in the mountains of Tajikistan (where the terrain is arguably as tough as Afghanistan) - all contribute to the current view of combat in mountainous terrain. -
Climate Change for All to See: a Melting Glacier in Alaska
SHERWOOD OAKS NEWSLETTER 100 Norman Drive, Cranberry Twp., PA 16066 www.sherwood-oaks.com October 2019 “For the residents, by the residents” Vol. 20 No. 8 Climate change for all to see: A melting glacier in Alaska Photo by Diane Neely See page 7 1 FROM THE EDITORS OCTOBER CALENDAR Gentle Readers: Yom Kippur October 8-9 Please keep your eyes and ears attuned to Columbus Day October 12 events in your lives, both here at home and in your wider comings and goings. World Food Day October 16 Consider sharing stories in The Acorn. It is, Halloween October 31 after all, “For the residents, by the residents.” This issue brings the second installment of THE ACORN The Bucket List series. Please tell us what you have recently accomplished ‒ something you crossed off your List ‒ or why Editors something you have not yet done nonetheless appeals strongly. Your stories Ruth Becker make us, the readers, recall similar [email protected] experiences, happy memories, or happy Rosemary Coffey hopes. And there always might be several “I [email protected] never thought of that” moments. Articles can be a few sentences or a full page. Items on Bucket Lists can be places to visit, Staff performances and performers to hear and Julie Eden see, skills longed-for (I have finally learned how to cook haluski!), books to read, songs Rabe Marsh to sing, collections to complete. Jan Wendt, Profile Coordinator This issue also launches another series: names of local places. Why is the parish Production Editor church down the road named St. -
Canadians in the American Civil War, 1861–1865
, December 21, 1861. , December 21, 1861. Harper’s Weekly Colonel Rankin’s lancer regiment, sketched at Detroit in 1861 by Mr. B.R. Erman. When Johnny (Canuck) Comes Marching Home Again: Canadians in the American Civil War, 1861–1865 by Geoff Tyrell Major Geoff Tyrell is a logistics officer serving at 7 Canadian Over the next four years, more than three million Americans Forces Supply Depot. A graduate of the Royal Military College, served in either the Union or Confederate armies. Of those who he has deployed to Afghanistan and Ukraine. bore arms, more than 600,000—or twenty percent of the total number of enlistees—lost their lives to combat, wounds sustained Introduction in battle, or disease.1 It was a transformative event in the history of America, and it can be regarded as the first modern war of uring the 19th Century, Canadians fought the Industrial Age. Many of the key hallmarks of the struggle— on numerous foreign battlefields, ranging conscription, strategic use of railways, and armoured warships, from the Crimean Peninsula to the South to name but a few—would come to feature prominently in major African veldt. Less well-known is the story of conflicts throughout the rest of the 19th Century, and on into the Canadians serving south of the border during First World War. Dthe American Civil War. Between 1861 and 1865, Americans fought a bloody conflict that was the culmination of decades The nation of Canada was still in its infancy during this time, of contention over both the state of the nation and its future.