CENSUS OF 1961

PUNJAB

DISTRICT CENSUS HANDBOOK No. 13

AMRITSAR DISTRICT

R. L.ANAND Superintendent of Census Operations and Enumeration Commissioner,

Published by thl.! Government of Punjab 1966 DISTRICT

10 5 o 10 MILE.

15 o 15 KILOMETRE 5

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R EFEREN CE:-

INTERNATIONAL BOUNDARY DISTRICT BOUHDARV TAHSIL BOUNDARY BROAD GAUGE RAILWAY METALLED ROAD UNMETALLED ROAD R'VE R CANAL DISTRICT HEADQUARTERS ® TAHSIL HEADQUARTERS o URBAN CENTRE • PREFACE 'rhe reports and statistical volumes pertaining to the 1961-census fall under three broad groups on the basis of territory coverage. The All-India Reports and Tables compiled in the office of the Registrar General. India, encompass the entire country. The reports compiled by the State Superintendents relate to individual States and Centrally Administered Territories. The third group consists of District Census Handbooks, the scope of which is limited to individual Districts, and they give information for each town and village. The Hand­ books were compiled by the Superintendent of Census OPerations, punjab, but the State Government has undertaken their publishing. The District Census Handbooks were published for the first time at the 1951-census. They proved very useful with the officers working in Community Development Blocks, Tabsils and Districts, and were consul­ ted in connection with elections~ as also by students of social sciences interested in local problems. This Handbook contains the essential census data for each village and town (according to wards) in the District. Besides, some other useful information has been included in it, thus making it a self-contained book of reference for the District. j. The book is divided into four parts. Part I consists offour chapters. Chapter I introduces the District. giving information on its location, physical features, climate, fauna and flora, towns and places of interest. a brief history of the District and its administrative machinery. In Chapter II are discussed the use of land, main crops and irrigation, industries, trade and commerce, and communications. In Chapter III the salient features of population are discussed. Chapter IV deals with social and developmental activities, and achieve­ ments during the First and Second Five-Year Plans. In Part II arc presented the statistics secured from various Government Departments relating to rainfall, temperature, land utilisation, irrigation, area and yield of principa3 crops, livestock, industry, co-operation, education, printing and publishing, entertainments, medical and health, births and deaths, transport and communications, community development activities, banks and insurance, and justice. At the end appears a Table on the fairs and festivals in the District. The Tables relating to the 1961-census are presented in Part III. Part IV contains a Directory of Villages and Towns, showing which among them have educational institutions, hospitals and dispensaries, post and tele­ graph offices, electrification and protected water-supply; area; number of occupied residential houses and house­ holds living therein; population; persons belonging to Scheduled Castes and Scheduled Tribes; number of literate and educated persons; number of workers in nine broad' industrial categories' ; and number of non-workers. The book contains severa,l maps. There is a map of the District showing the administrative boundaries, roads and railways, rivers and canals, and location of towns. Another map shows the distribution of population; the population of towns is shown by proportionate circles, and of rural areas by dotSl. For each Tahsil in the District two types of maps have been prepared, one showing the loca60n of social amenities, and the second showing the boundaries ofviUages and towns. These maps were pre~ared by Shri J.R. Kalia. This publication is the outcome of the joint efforts of a large number of workers and Government Departments, and grateful acknowledgement is made of the help received from them. Within the Census Organisa­ tion mention needs to be made ofShri Jaswant Singh Dilawary, Statistical Assistant, and Shri Vishwa Mitter, Supervisor, for preparing the Tables appearing in Part II, under the supervision of Shri T. P. Garg, P.C.S., Deputy Superintendent of Census Operations; and of Shd Goverdhan Dass Singla, Statistical Assistant, and Sarvshri Joginder Suri and Dharam Paul Jain, Tabulation Assistants, for preparing the Tables appearing in Parts III and IV, under the supervision of Shri Pawan Kumar, Tabulation Officer. Sarvshri Dharam Paul Jain and Ajab Lal Kakkar helped in correcting the proofs in the press. Shri T .P. Garg, P.C.S., Deputy Superintendent of Census Operations, Punjab, paid a number of visits to the , and after collecting information by personal observation~ and .discusf>ion.s with a large number of persons, produced the draft of this Handbook. Some useful work 111 thls connectIon had been done earlier by Shri C. D. Khanna, Deputy Superintendent of Census Operations.

My thanks are due also to Shri K.C. Kuriyan, Controller of Printing & Stationery, Punjab, and his Deputy, Shri Tara Chand, for their personal attention in the printing of the book. R. L. ANAND, : Superintendent of Census Operations October 14, 1966. and Enumeration Commissioner, Punjab.

CONTENTS

PREFACE 111 PARTI,-INTRODUCTION TO THE DISTRICf 1-46 Chapter I - Introduction 3 Chapter II- Economy 17

Chap~er Irr-Popu]ation 30 Chapter IV-Social and Developmental Activities 39 PART U-DEPARTMENTAL STATISTICS 47-161 Explanatory Note 51 Tables 57 PART IIL-CENSUS TABLES 163-319 Explanatory Note 169 Tables 197

PART IV-DIRECTOR~ OF VILLAGES AND TOWNS i-civ Explanatory Note Directory iv Alphabetical List of Villages luxix MAPS Amritsar District: Tahsil boundaries, Towns, Roads. Railways, Rivers and canals FrontispieCe

Amritsar District t Distribution ofl>opulation,- 1961 Facing page 30 Location of Schools. Dispensaries & Post Offices 1. Ajnala Tahsil 2. Amritsar Tahsil 3. Tarn Taran Tahsil 4. Patti Tahsil Facing page 39 Boundaries ofViIlages : Ajnala Tahsil Facing page xci Amritsar Tahsil Pacing page xcv Tarn Taran Tahsil Facing page xcix Patti Tahsil Facing page ciii

pART ~ INTRODUCTION TO tHE DISTRICT

CHAPTER t INTRODUCTION

Name.-The District derives its name from its headquar~ers ~own. which was named after a tank known as 'Amrit Sar'. ~he '~ank of nec~ar'. This ~ank is si~uated in the hear~ of ~he Amri~sar ci~y. In the middle of the tank is the Harmandir more commonly known as Darbar Sahib and ~he , because of its gilded exterior, and i~ is ~he most sacred shrines for ~he .

Location and boundaries.-Amri~sar is one of the nine Distric~s included in the Jullundur Commis­ sioner's Division. The Dis~rict lies between 31 °-4'-30' and 32°,.3'-10' north latitude and 74°-29'-20' and 75°-24'-15' eas~ longi~ude, and is a sec~ion of~he ~rac~ known as ~he Bari Doab or ~he ~erri~ory lying be~­ ween the and Beas rivers. In shape the Dis~rict is a trapezium wi~h its base resting on ~he . Its wes~ern side adjoins the west , partly separa~ed by ~he Ravi. The north-eastern is bounded by the Dis~ric~, and ~owards i~s south-eas~ across the Beas lie the Kapur~hala and F~rozeJ?ur Districts.

Area.-The Dis~ric~gained inareaasaresul~ofParHtion whenthe Sub-Tahsil PaUi onhe Kasur Sub­ Division in District was detached from Lahore and attached to the Amritsar District. The District at present covers 1,978' square miles according to ~he Surveyor General ofIndia and 1,962,4 square miles according to ~be Direc~6r of Land Records, Punjab. The de~ails for i~s four Tahsils are given below ~- Tahsil Area (sq. miles) Total Rural Urban -J\jnala 418'2 417·7 0'5 Amritsar 545'2 524·5 20·7 Tarn Taran 584·0 579·0 5·0 Patti 415·0 413·0 2·0

To~al 1,962 ·4 1,934 ·2 28'2

Amri_tsar ranks twelfth in area among the nineteen Pistric~s in the S~ate. l.t is a compact area with almos.t no place far~her ~han 40 miles, form ~he Dis~ric~ headquarters.

Since the 1951-census, there has been no change in ~he area of the Dis4ic~. Some in~ernal changes were, however, effected. Two villages of Tarn Taran Tahsil were transferred to Amritsar Tahsil. 253 villages were transferred from the Tarn Taran Tahsil ~o ~he Pa~ti Tahsil. Al~hough ~he Gazette notification ro ~his effect was made in 1952, ~his change had beenincorpora~ed in the census repor~ for 1951 showing Pat~i as a separa~e Tahsil. Later 55 previously men~ioned villages were ~ransferred back ~o Tarn Taran Tahsil from Pa~~i Tahsil. PHYSICAL FEATURES The Dis~ric~ is almos~ a uniform alluvial plain unbroken by biB or valley, wi~h practically no fores~, though well provided with trees. The soil is a ligM redish yellow loam locally known as maira, which s~iffens into clay on drying after becoming wet. At some places ~he clay degenera~es in~o strips of sandy and uneven soil locally known as . The land slopes genny ~o ~he sou~h-west from the high righ~ bank of the Beas to the left bank of the Ravi.

Tahsils of Amritsar, Tarn Taran and Pa~ti are for the mos~ part very fertile, bu~ the Ajnala Tahsil lying aiongthe bank of Ravi has suffered badly on account of floods and wa~er1ogging. However, ~he cons­ ~ruction of Dhusi Bund has proved effective against the river ac~ion.

River S':yst8m.-The~hreemajorriverswhicbtouch ~he Districf are~he Heas, ~he Ravi and the Sutlej. The Beas river takes its rise in the north of the Kulu Valley near the Rohtang pass. It enters the plains at Mir~hal, a small village in Tahsil of the . On entering ~he plains, it 3 4

flowsbe~ween and GurdaspurDis~rictsand then between the Distric~s of Amrifsar and . The valley of the Beas in the Dis~ric~ is bounded by a cliff 22 to 30 feet in heigM. The Beas joins the Sujlej, a~ Pat~an, towards ~he sou~h ofthe District and at this place ~he boundaries of four Districts meet: Amrijsar, Kapurthala, Jullundur and Ferozepur. .

The Sutlej rises from ~he Mansrover lake in the Himalayas and flows wesjward entering throu gh Kinnaur and Mahasu Dis~ric~s of Himachal Pradesh and after ~raversing Himachal Pradesh enters Punjab near Bhakra (Hoshiarpur Dis~rict). Meandering its course along , and Kiratpur, i~ enters the plains at Rupar in Ambala Dis~rict. From Rupar, the river takes due westward course demarcating the boundaries of Ambala and Hoshiarpur Districts, and Jullundur and Districts. From ijs conjunction with the Beas it takes south-wes~ course, forming the external boundaJY onhe Ferozepur Disfric~. The river was notorious for its floods during the monsoon weather, but its capacity has been checked with the construcjion ofthe Bhakra Dam and the canals taking off water.

The Ravi.-The Ravi has been mentioned in the Vedas and other scriptures as ~he [ravati, and its present name seems to be a distortion of its old name. The Ravi or the [ravari as it was known in ancient ~imes, takes its rise in the Himalayas and Bara Banghal ranges onhe Palampur Tahsil. It enters the plains of Punjab near Shahpur in Gurdaspur District. A~ Madhopur, tli~ Upper Bari Doab Canal takes off thisriverfromi~sleft bank. Allalongtheborderof~he Dis~ric~, ~he.bank of the river is not high enough to withstand Hie force ofthe curren~ when the river is in flood, resulting in extensive damage during the rainy season. An embankment known as ~he Dhusi Bund has recently been constructed to prevent the over,flow of the river and to save the crops and village abadis on its banks from floods. It is a kacha bund. The Ravi is one oHhe smallest rivers in the Indus basin and deo'dar wood from ~he Chamba hills is floated on it to the plains. Besides the three major rivers, there is the Sakki Nala. flowing through the Ajnala Tahsil, rising from ~he Behrampur marsh in Gurdaspur District. It enters the District near Ramdas, and meandering through - _Ajnala Tahsil, falls into the Ravi at the village near Ajnala. It is said that the nala flows on the old bed of the Ravi or what used to be the higb left bank of that river. This stream when in flood, during the rainy season, causes considerable damage to life and property, and for that reason is also called AjaZ Nala, meaning the s~ream of death. A small canal has been taken out from it for irrigation in Gurdaspur and Amritsar Districts. Among o~her streams in ~he Dis~ric~ are ~he PaHi RoM, ~he Kasur Nala and the Hudiara Drainage Line. The PaHi RoM and ~he Hudiara Drainage line ~ake their risein ~he Gurdaspur District and flow through the Amritsar District. The Pat~i RoM flows ~hrough Amritsar and Tarn Taran Tahsils and then passes on ~o the Kasur Tahsil in the West Pakistan. The course of Kasur Nala is well defined but during the summer rains it inflicts considerable damage to the surrounding areas, and so does the Hudiara Nala.

Geo!ogy.-Tbe Distric~ is situa~ed on the alluvium and the only mineral produc~ is kankar, (Calcarious noduls) found Chiefly in Ajnala Tahsil on the len bank of the Sakki Nala, as also near and Vairowal. There are kallar wastes stretching for miles and miles in the Ajnala Tahsil.

Archaeol()gy.~There are no arChaeological remains of great in~erest in the Dis~rict. The important relics oOhe Muslim times are the remains ohhe sara is at Sarai Amanat Khan, Nur-ud-din, Naurangabad and Fatehabad in the Tarn Taran Tahsil. These sarais were built along ~he old imperial road from Lahore to . The sarais are no~ to be seen now but their gateways are s~i11 visible though in ruins. At Lalla Afganan in Ajnala and at Bagga in Amritsar, ate two large mounds or theh which are said to be the site of some old towns.

The chief objects of architectural interest are the Sikh at Amritsar, Tarn Taran, , and Ramdas. CLIMATB The District partakes ohhe climate oHhe Punjab plains. _ From the middle of March, temperature begins to rise, touching or even crossing 1160 F on some days during.... May and June, accompanied by hot winds. The rainy season se~s in early July and continues till the end of September. During this period, ~emperature comes down considerably when i~ rains but shoots up again shortly thereafter: it becomes sultry and humid. Towards the middle of September or early October, the weather turns to fine, and by the end of Oc~ober; mild cold season sets in. November is pleasant and generally free from rains. Some rains- are received from mid-December to mid-February which is a period of severe cold some times accompanied by frost. Mild weather is of short duration during the change from winter to summer or vice versa. Temperature.-Table 1* (Part II) embodies the record of temperature from 1951 jo 1960 for Amrijsar cijy.

It will be nOjiced that the hottest days fall III Mayor June, and the highest temperature recorded has been 116 0 F. January has recorded the lowes~ tmperajure of 29 0 F. Not only is ~here much varialion in temperature between the seasons, but there may be a gap of some 40 degrees within the span of 24 hours.

Rainfall.~In Table 2t (Parj II) are shown monthly figures of number of rainy days and the amount of rainfall during 1951 to 1960 for ~he four Tansil headquarters jOWDS. As one moves towards the Shiwalik hills, the amount of rainfall increases. The decennial average figures are :- AVerage Town Annual Rainfall (ems.) Amritsar 61·1

Ajnala 64·8

Tarn Taran 44·4

Patti 50·6 Fauna.~Game is scarce in Amritss:r. An occasional black buck may be seen inthe wide treeless plains between Sheron and , or beyond Naushehra Panuwan. Pig is found in the riverain tract near Ramdas towards the border. Hares and jackals are, however, fairly numerous. Among birds, wild geese are found on both the rivers in winter. Black and grey par~ridges are rare. Green pigeon frequent the pipa/ trees and canal plantations. The blue rock pigeon is much more common in jhe Disjrict.

The rohu fish is caught from the Beas and Ravi, and a few individuals make their livelihocd by fishing.

Theonlyvenomous snakes found are the cobra,thekarait and the small keel-scaled viper. The kallar wastes of Ajnala are notorious for harbouring venomous snakes.

Flora.-Though ~here is no regular forest yet the Di&~rict i!>fairlywellprovidedwith trees. The pipal (ficus religiosa) is the mos~ promjnen~, generally found on ~he outskirJs of villages and around ponds. The tree is reverenced by the , and is also valued for the shade. Around the wells or edging ~he lanes leading up to them, are also found the dhrek(azadirachta me/ia), the mulbclfy(moruslaevigata),and the scented acacia /arnesiana. The beri (zizyphus jujuba) is common in the fields. It is a multipurpose tree; its fruit is eaten, ijs leaves are used as fodder for goats, its bark is used for tanning and its thorny branches are used for fencing and cattle enclosures. The kikar (acacia arabica) is also common, its succulent branches provide datan for brUshing the teeth, its bark provides excellent tanning material and * woed is used for making certain implements and as fuel in the kitchen. On waste lands are found the jan'Ci (prosopis spicigera). On the upland tracts of Ajnala, dhak or chichera (butea frondosa) is found; its scarlet flowers are used as a dye. the juice as a gum and the wood as fuel.

Among fruit trees are the mango (mangifera indica), loquat (eriobolrya) and jaman (eugenia japz­ bolana). Amaltas or Indian laburnum is found on some canal strips. The G.T. road has at many poin~s a double row of shisham, (dalbergia sisoo) trees for shade andforits timber.

Along the Ravi, the sar grass (saccharum sara) abounds, and is used as fodder, for making ropes, winnowing baskets, mats, thatch etc. The kahi and pilchi grow in riverain tracjs and used as cheap fuel. The common grasses are ~he dub, a swee! fodder grass found on good lands, ~he dab, a coarse grass which infests poor sandy soils the chimbal and the palwan. HISTORY Amritsar does not feature in the old history_ Up to the invasion of Mahmood of Ghazni, this territory was probably under the rule of some Rajput Kings. The country side in the Dis~rict is mostly peopled by the jats, whose real origin is not known withcer!ainty. According to Cunningham, sometribes of ~he Ja!s were the first Indo-Scythian conquerers of this part of the country. Sometimes after the invasion of the Punjab by Alexander, these tribes migrated from Central Asia and gradually adopted the Aryan language and customs. Other authorities look upon the Jats as having their origin in Jaisalmer and other parts of Rajasthan. In 1023, Mahmood of Ghazniestablished the Muslim pOwer in Lahore and the Punjab. From that time, until the final over-throw of the Muslim pOwer by the Sikhs. the area of Amritsar was attached to the Suba of Lahore and was ruled by Governors with headquarters at Lahore. The District lies on the road usually taken ·Page 57. tPage 60. by the invading Mohammadan armies, and was thus liable to be plundered and devastated at each incursion. nut as it does not appear to have then containeCi cities famous for their wealth, it is possible that it may have been looted and laid waste to a less extent than the neighbouring areas, the invadors preferring to push on to Sirhind and Delhi after leavitlg Lahore. This may partly account for the comparative absence of the extensive mounds Or theh marking the sites of habitation, which are so often met to fhe west of Amritsar. From the eleventh to the end of the fifteenth century, there is nothing to call for special notice in the history of the District. Thereafter the Distlict bas had great association with the development of sikh . , the founder of the Sikh religion, WaS born at Talwandi in Lahore District in the second half of the fifteenth century. He travelled extensively during his lifetime, but his biography is in no way specially co­ nnected with Amritsar District. He died at in Gurdaspur District in 1539. However, from Vairowal which is in the Amritsar District came several of Guru's disciples, and the and the tank at Ramdas were founded by Sahib Budha, one of these disciples.

The second GurU~ Angad, is associated with the Amri~sar District because he lived for most of the time at Khadur Sahib, a village in Tarn Taran Tahsil. He died there in 1552. A Gurdwara and a tank has been con­ structed at Khadur Sahib in his memorY. On the death of Dev, Guru Amar Dass. a devoted follower of the Second Guru, ascended the gaddl. He lived at Goindwal, close to Khadur Sahib. A Gurdwara was constructed at Goindwal in the memory of GurU Amar Dass, the third Guru. After the death of Guru Amar Dass at Goindwal Guru Ram Dass, succeeded to the gaddi. Akbar, the Moghul Emperor, gave him the grant of some land where now stands the city of Amritsar. Here he began to excavate the tank. In the midst of that tank, a Gurdwara known as the Darbar Sahib, was built but he did not live to see it completed. His successor, Dev, completed the tank and the Gurdwara. The town that grew up around the shrine, was known as Amritsar. Guru Arjan Dev made Amritsar the headquaners --of the Sikhs , though prior to that he had established himself at Tarn Taran. He collected and arranged the writings of the previous Gurus, systematised the customary offerings from his follOwers and appointed agents to collect these otrerings. He waS more of an administrator. He Was imprisoned by lehangir, and some time later put to death. _ After the death of Guru Arjan Dev in 1606, his son Hargobind became the sixth Guru. Besides being the spiritual leader of the Sikhs, he alsO became a military leader, and SWOrn to avenge the death of his father. It is said that he was once imprisoned by the Moghuls and thrown in prison at Gwalior and that at another time, he was engaged in a battle against the imperial troops near Amritsar. He died in 1645. After him came and then Guru Harikishan. Both of them spent most of their time in the Lahore District. The 9th Guru was Tegh Bahadur, who took up his abode at . a village in the Amritsar Tahsil. Teg Bahadur was a martial leader. He lived during the time of Aurangzeb, Who accused him for being a rebel. He WaS impriso­ ned and was put to death at Delhi. At the time of his death, , the 10th Guru was a minor. He had a double mission to perform i.e. to avenge the death of his father and to save the people from the oppre­ ssion and bigotry of the Mohammadan rule under Aurangzeb. Guru Gobind Singh made Anandpur Sahib his headquarters. It Was at Anandpur that he proclaimed tbe panth.

Till the death of Aurangzeb in 1707, the areaS of Jullundur, LahOre and Amritsar remained firmly atta­ ched to Delhi. With his death the Moghul Empire began to decline. In 1737 Baji Rao, the marhatta Peshwa appeared in arms before Delhi, and two years later came the invasion of Punjab by Nadar Shah. The Moghuls proved incapable of defending their authority against their enemies. Finding their traditional enemies in diffi­ culty, the Sikhs also raised the banner ofrevlo~ against the Moghul power. Immediately after the death of Aurangzeb, Banda Bairagi, a follower of Guru Gobind Singh came to Punjab, established himself at Gurdaspur, accumulated Sikh fOrces and defeated Wazir Khan, the Governor of Sir hind. Bahadur Shah, the Emperor of Delhi, sent an able General to punish Banda but Banda fled to the hills. In 1715, during the reign of Farukhsayar, Banda was defeated by Abdul Samad Khan, the Governor of Lahore. Banda was taken prisoner and was put to death at Delhi, after being ~or~ured. After the invasion ofNadar Shah in 1739, the Sikhs again raised their head. They were, however, defeated by the Mogbul Faujdar Adina Beg of the Jullundur Doab in 1743. The Subedar (governor) of Lahore lhen-was Zakaria Khan. On the assassination ofNadar Shah, Ahmed Shah Abdali became supreme in Afghanistan. Immediately after his accession to the throne, he entertained designs to invade India and to plunder its wealthy towns. At that time, the Governor of Lahore was Sbah Nawaz K.han, who had oifferences with his brother, Yahya Khan. Both of them were sons of the previous Subedar of Lahore, Zakaria Khan. Shah Nawaz Khan was not being favoured by the Grand Wazir of Delhi but the Moghul Court did nOt feel strong enough to interfere effectively in the dispute between the two brothers. rn the beginning, Shah Nawaz Khan was inclil!ed to get Ahmed Shah 7

AbdaH's help against his brOther but later he got some favour from the Delhi Court ar dgot prepared to resist Ahmed Shah AMaIi's attack. So, when Ahmed Shah AbdaIi attacked tbis part of the country. in 1717, Shah Nawaz Khan, the Subedar of Lahore, Adina Beg, the Faujdar of Jullundur and the Sikhs all joined hands to oppose the invader. He was defeated near Sirhind and had to return to Kabul. Mian-ul-Malik Or Mir Munnu was appointed the Viceroy of Punjab. He ruled the province up to 1'752 and retained Adina Beg as the Governor oftbe lullundur Doab. Main-ul-Malik was very hard on the Sikhs because the latter had built a fort known as Ram Ra:uni in Amritsar District and had begun to give him trouble. He instructed Adina Beg to punish them. Adina Beg was a clever diplomat. He never Proceeded to extremities againt the Sikhs but tried to coerce them to be friendly with him. On account of the activities of the Sikhs, Mir Munnu invaded the Sikhs and siezed their fOlt of Ram Rauni. In 1748, Ahmed Shah Abdali again invaded Punjab, but this time he was bought off as Mir Munnu pro­ mised to pay tribute to Kabul. The Sikhs again gained strength and began to give trouble to the Subedar of Lahore but were defeated by Adina Beg, who was acting uncler the ~rders of Mir Munnu. At that time, a brave Sikh leader, S. , came into prominence. He restored the Ram Rauni fort at Amritsar and took possession of this are~ for the Sikhs. Ahmea Shah AMaii invaded the province a thjrd time in 1752 when Mir Munnu had failed to pay the tribute to Kabul. He inflicted a defeat on the forc'es of Mir Munnu' but ulti­ mately an understanding was reached between them. The latter was retained as the Governor and the Punjab was made a dependency ofKabul. Mir Munnu died in 1752 and his widow, Murad Begum acted as the agent of her minor son. She tried to please both Kabul and Delhi but this could not go on f~rever. The Wazir of Delhi tried to assert the Moghul authority on Punjab. In 1775 Murad Begum WaS treacherously imprisoned. Ahmed Shah Abdali considered the kingdom of Lahore as a Protectorate of Kabul. So he invaded India for the fourth time. Adina Beg, the Governor of JUllundur Doab was 1tgainst Ahmed Shah Abdali and was siding with the'Delhi court. On the approach of Ahmed Shah AMaIi, Adina Beg bad to flee-to the hills. Ahmed Shah Abdali'went right up to Delhi and plundered it. He returned to Kabul leaving his son Timur as the Governor oftne "Punjabr On the return of Ahmed Shah Abdali to KabUl, Adina Beg came out of the hills, got the help of Jassa Singh Ahluwalia and took possession of the Jullundut Doab, after defeating the Afghan General, Sar Buland Khan. He, however, did not take cudgels against Prince Timur, the Governor of Lahore and posed to be his loyal servant. Prince Timur demolished the Ram Rauni fort at Amritsar, levelled the building to the ground and threw the rubble into the 'sacred tank. This insult infuriated the Sikhs. They gathered under the leadership of Jassa Singh Ahluwalia, and mounted an attack on Prince Timur and took possession of Lahore. Adina Beg, the Governor of the JUllundur Doab found an opportunity and called in the assistance of the Marhahas, who were very strong in the south, as also in the northern India around Delhi. With the help of the Marhatta Chief, Raghoba, Adina Beg drove out the garrison left by Ahmed Shah AbdaH. The Sikhs alsO evacuated Lahore. The Marhattas became the masters of Punjab and appointed Adina Beg as the Viceroy in 1758.

The Sikhs were, however, still turbulent. Every where they gave trouble to the local officers. Adina Beg died in 1758 and after his death, the Sikhs got an oPportunity to gain more strenglh and to acquire mOre possessions. Ahmed Shah Abdali came again to Punjab in 1761 and fought a decisive battle against the Marhattas in the plains of Panipat. The Sikhs, who considered the Marhattas as their enemies. did not fight against Ahmed Shah AbdaIi. The Marhattas were completely overthrown and crushed. Lahore was again taken possession of as a province of Kabul. The Sikhs, however, continued to be in revolt against the consti­ tuted Government. They gained some success and the army of the Khalsa assembled at Amritsar. 'rhey mar­ ched towards Lahore and defeated the Afghan Faujdar at Lahor~. So, Ahmed Shah came again in 1762 and defeated the Sikhs at , where they were fighting a battIe against-Zain Khan, the Afghan Governor of Sirhind. In this battle, the Sikhs were completely vanquished and suffered a very severe massacre. On his way back to KabUl, Abdali passed by Amritsar, where he razed the Sikh Shrine of Darpar Sahib to ground and polluted the sacred tank by the slaughter of cows.

This action of Ahmed Shah Abdali enraged the Sikhs. After 1762, they again started~gathering strength. They all met at the sacred tank of Amritsar at the fescival of . However, they were still divided amongst themselves, and sO they broke up into rival confederacies or mis1es, several of which had their head­ quarters in Amritsar District. They drew their forces from the hardy Jat peasantry ofthis District. The misles. chiefly connected with Amritsar, were those of Bhangis. the Ramgarhias, the Ahluwalias and Kanhayas. The Bhangis Were the first to rise into prominence. The territory under them extended frem their strongholds at Amrirsar and Lahore to the river Jhelum. The Kanhayas were supreme between Amritsar and ~he hills and the Abluwalias in the Jullundur Doab, and parts of Tarn Taran and Kasur Tahsils. Ramgarhias, who gOt their name from the fort of Ram Rauni, held part of the plains lying to the south of the Sutlej and also part of the Gurdaspur District. The power of Bhangis received a check from Kanhayas who had Jai Singh as their 8

leader and their allies, the Shukar-Chakias, whose Chief was Oharat Singh, the grand-father of Maharaja Ranjit Singb. The Bhangis, however, still held Lahore and Amritsar Districts. After this, the Kanhayas and the Ahluwalias combined and forced the Ramgarhias to retire towards Hissar. After some time there was an alliance between the Kanhayas and the Shukar-Chakias. Maha Singh, son of Charat Sinoh, was dead. The command of the Shukar-Chakias Was now in the hands of his very able son, , who cemented his alliance with Kanhayas by marrying the daughter of Mai Sada Kaur, the widowed daughter-in-law of Jai Singh KanhaYa. The Kanhayas, with Mai Sada Kaur as tbeir leader, were the most powerful confederacy of the Sikhs at that time. By this marriage, Ranjit Singh gained a lot of 'prestige and power. In 1801, he seized Lahore from the Bhangis and made it the capital of his kingdom. He made friends with pateh Singh Ahluwalia, who met him at Tarn Taran. He then forced the Bhangis to retire from Amritsar and step by step overc arne all opposition from the remaining misles ana gradually established the kingdom of Lahore. In 1809, Ranjit Singh met Metcalfe and signed a treaty, by which the British Government acknowledged him as the ruler of the province, which he held at that time. He undertook on his part not to take any step fOr the extension of his dominion further in the direction of the protected Cis-Sutlej States. The British Govern­ ment acknowledged him as the Raja of Lahore. In the same year, he completed the Gobindgarh fort at Amritsar. Ranjit Singh Was a capa bleruler and was a master-mind in dealing with men. He did not levy oppressive taxes. The land revenue was often collected in kind. The District was divided into taluqas, each with a separate kordar, who paid a fixed amount into the Treasury at Lahore. There were three taluqas t 1. Pargana Amritsar which included important places like J andiala, BataIa, and Amritsar. 2. Pargana Tarn Taran : It included important places like Tarn Taran, Sirhali and Vairowal. 3. Pargana Saurian (now Ajnala Tahsil) : It included Chhina, Thoba, Karial, etc. - DUring the reign of Maharaja Ranjit Singh, the city of Amritsar acquired great importance and became the religious capital of the Sikhs. It Was frequently visited by the Maharaja. It was here that he received Lord Auckland, the GovernOr General, before the first Afghan War. Some leading personali~ies in Maharaja Ranjit Singh's Court such as S. Lehna Singh Majitha, the Sidhanwalia Chief and S. Sham Singh of Atari, all belonged to Amritsar. _ Ranjit Singh died in 1839 and his son Maharaja succeeded him. Unfortunately Kharak Singh also died next year. His successors, Naunihal Singh, and Dalip Singh could not hold the Sikhs together, ana the Sikh kingdom again shattered into pieces. The first Sikh War, which ended in 1846, resulted in the victory of the British GOvernment OVer the Sikhs. The Sikhs had to cede the territory between the Sutlej .' and the Ravi including the hill areas to the British Government. The British Government appointed a Resident and kept some troops at Lahore for the protection of Maharaja Dalip Singh. The peace lasted tiIl1848. when the Sikhs headed by the of Atari again revolted. After the Second SIkh War, the Governor General annexed the rest of the Punjab also to the British possessions in India. In 184.9, Amritsar was made a District with L. Saunders as its first Deputy Commissioner. First of all four Tahsils ofAmritsar, Tarn Taran, Ajnala and Raya (or Narowal) were brought together to form the Amritsar District. But in 1867, Narowal Tahsil was transferred to Sialkot District (now in the West Pakistan). The same year, Ba'tala Tahsil was added to the Amritsar District but as this arrangement was found to be inconvenient, was again restored to Gurdaspur District in 1869. The boundaries of other Tahsils had also been under­ going changes oifand on. Between Amritsar and Lahore Districts, there were frequent adjustments. The Dis­ trict was not much affected by the events in 1857. Previously, for administrative purposes, Amritsar was the headquarters ofa Division but later it was included in the LahOre Division. It continued to be in the Lahore Division right up to 15th August, 1947, the day of Partition, but thereafter it was placed under the control of the Commissioner, Jullundur Division.

ADMINISTRATIVE MACHINERY Amritsar is one of the nine Districts under the administrative control of the Commissioner, Jullundur Division. I t is in the over-all charge of a Deputy Commissioner.

Deputy Commissioner and his Assistants.-The Deputy Commissioner continues to be the hub of District Administration. As the , he is responsible for maintaining law and order, and is bead of the District Police, Magistracy and Prosecuting Agency. As Collector, be is in charge of the revenue administra­ tion.and is responsible_ fOr the collection ofland revenue and other Government dues. He is the higbest revenue j lJdicial authority in the District. He 1S the Registrar of all transactions of immovable property. He is the executive head of the civil administration and all departments in the District, which otherwise have their own officers. 9 look to him for guidance and co-. He plays an important role in the administration of the Municipal Committees, Market Committees, Panchayats, Panchayai Samitis, Community Develorment Blocks ar.d Zila Parishad Which are coming into shape with the decentralisation of authority and expansion of the Panchayati Raj. He is responsible for the execution of development and planning schemes in the District, and, as Chairman of the standing Committee of General Administration and Development, he co-ordinates the activities of the various nation building departments. He has to keep his fingers on the pulse of the people and present such of their grievances to G.:>vernment as he bimselfcannot redless. In these multifarious duties, the Deputy Commissioner is assisted by a number of Assistant Commi~­ sioners and Extra-Assistant Commissioners at the District headquarters and at the Sub-Divisional and Tahsll level. The Revenue Assistant assists the Deputy Commissioner in the revenue work. He supervises the maintenance of the land record and the land revenue accounts, and controls the revenue establishment of the District. Now it is pro'posed to have a Sub-Divisional Officer (Civil) at Amritsar also. When that happens and Amritsar Tahsil is constItuted into a Sub-Division, there will probably be no need for a separate Revenue Assistant because his work will then have been distributed among the four S.D.Os. (Civil) in the District. Two General Assistants to the Deputy Commissioner control the various branches and the record rooms of the office. The District Development and Panchayat Officer controls the local bodies, and co-ordinates the activities of the Block Development and Panchayat Officer. . The Settlement Officer of Consolidation of Holdings is a Revenue trained Extra~Assjslan1 Commis­ sioner who works under the dual control of the Deputy Commissioner and the Director of Consolidation of Holdings. The Deputy Commissioner is also the Registrar of the District for the registration of all the documents and wills pertaining to the transfer of immovable property in the District and also for the performance of all other duties laid upon him by the Indian Registration Act. In each Tahsil, Honorary Sub-Registrars have been appointed by the Government on commission basis. TheTahsildars and the Naib-Tahsildars also act as eX-Officio Sub-Registrars within their respective jurisdiction. As Districc Magistrate, the Deputy Commissioner has under him executive maEislrales at the District headquarters and Sub-Divisional Officers (Civil) at the Tahsil headquarters. Sub- Dlwisions and Tahs,ils.-In pursuance of the policy of decentralising authority and converting Tahsils into Sub-Divisions, Ajnala, Tarn Taran and Patti Tahsils have been conVerteCl into Sub-Divisions each under a S.D.O. (Civi!). The Amritsar Tahsil, however, still continues to be under a Tabsildar. The Sub-Divisional Officer (CiviI) is either an Assistant or Extra-Assistant Commissioner and exercises control over Tahsildars and his staff. His powers vis-a-vis the Sub-Division are analogous to those of the Deputy Commissioner vis-a-vis the District, though he exercises them in consultation with and without detriment to the authority of the Deputy Commissioner. The Tahsildars and Naib-Tahsildars work under him assisted by office Kanungos, Field Kanungos and Patwaris. A 'Pat war Circle comprising a number ofvil1ages is the smallest unit of revenue administration, and it is in the charge ofa patwari. All this revenue staifis helped in villages by LfJmbardars and village Chaukidars. The Lambardar collects the land revenUe in lieu of a 5 per cent commission. The Lambardar, assisted by the village Chaukidar, also helps the administration generally. Judiciaty.-Judiciary was separated from Executive recently, implementinE the Punjab Separation of Judiciary and Execuitive Functions Act, 1964. On the civil and judicial sides the administration of justice is now headed by the District and Sessio11S Judge, Amritsar, who is assisted by an Additional Sessions JU<1£e, Chief Judicial Magistrate a senior Suh-Judge, a number of Judicial Magistrates and Sub-Ju<1!1es at the head­ quarters and three Sub-Judges and 4 Judicial Magistrates posted at Tarn Taran, Patti and Ajnala. On the executive side, the administration of justice is controlled by the District Magistrate, Amritsar, who is assisted by the two General Assistants, Revenue Assistant, Sub-Divisional Officers (Civil) and, Tahsildars. Government cases for the OiV11 and Sessions Courts are presented by the District Attorney who is under the administrative control of Legal Rememberancer. Punjab. lIe is assisted by an Assistant District Attorney and one or two Public Prosecutors appointed by tbe GovernI11ent from amongst the members of the local Bar. The Prosecuting Inspectors and Sub-Inspectors conduct the cases for the State in the courts of the Judicial Magis­ trates.

Police.-The District Police is under a Senior Superintendent of Police, functioning under th~ administrative control of the Deputy Inspector General of Police, Jullundur Range, and is assisted by three Superin­ tendenrs,l Assistant Superintendent and 6 Deputy Superintendents of Police. Besides, the sanctioned strength of the police staff in the District as On 31st December, 1960, was: 11 Inspectors, 74 SUb-Tnspectors, 136 Assistant Sub-Inspectors, 244 Foot Head Constables, 2,185 Foot Constables, 2 Mounted Head Constables and 20 Mounte<;i Constables (Taole 44).* ·Pa8e 119, 10

The lowest unit of po lice administration is the police station, serving a number of villages, Or a town, or a part of a town. It is in the charge of a Sub-Inspector and in some cases an Inspector. The Distrch has 24 police stations and 8 pOlice out-posts.

Jails.-There is one District Jail at Amritsar, with accommodation for 991 inmates. In the Sub-Jail at Patti accommodation for 64 inmates is available. There is the full time Superintendent fOr the District Jail at Amritsar while the S.D.O. (Civil) Patti holds the additional charge of the Superintendent for the Sub-Jail there. The convict inmates at the District Jail, Amritsar, are given training in various vocations such as ban and rope-making. During 1960, they produced goods worth Rs 14,500. Efforts are being made to start some other industries in the Jail. Other Departments.- Practically all State Government Departments have offices in the District. The Superintending Engineer, Provincial Division, B & R, Amritsar looks after the construction and maintenance of roads, bridges and buildings. The Executive Engineer Publk Health, Amritsar, supervises tbe execution of new sewerage, underground and water-supply WOrks both in rural and urban areas of the District. The Superin­ tending Engineer, Electricity, looks after the electrification in the District. The Superintending Engineer, Upper Bari Doab Canal looks after the administration of all the branches of that Canal and is assisted by Executive Engineers, Sub-Divisional Officers and other field staff. A number of Executive Engineers look after the work of drainage with a view to controlling floods and water-logging in their respective divisions. The headquarters of the Institute of Power, Irrigation and Land Reclamation functioning under the Irrigation Department are also located at Amritsar. - The Assistant Registrar of Co-operative societies looks after the working and development of co­ operative societies. The District Food Controller effects the prOCurement, movement and distribution of food articles and other controlled comodities. The District Education Officer, assisted by Deputy Education Officers, 160ks after the schools up to Higher Seconoary level both for boys and girls in the District. The District Welfare Officer looks after the social and economic development of Scheduled Castes and Backward classes. The Civil SUrgeon and the District Medical Officer of Health are responsible for medical and public health facilities which wm be discussed in chapter IV. The District Public Relations Officer acts as a link between the District officers and the press on the one side, and between the administration and the people on the other. It is his function to acquaint the people with the schemes of the Government undertaken for their benefit. The Divisional Forest Officer at Amritsar looks after the development and maintenance of forests in the District. The District Agriculture Officer advises the farmers in the cultivation of land and arranges for the supply of chemical fertilizers and seeds of good quality. , A few Central Government Departments have also their offices in the District. The offices of the Assistant Controller Exports, the Assistant Regional Director Savings, the Civil Aviation Department, the Customs and Central Excise Departments, the Income Tax Depar~ment, the Regional Director Employees State Insu­ rance Sch.eme, the Defence Department, the Director of Telegraphs and a Locomotive Workshop are located at the District headquarters. -

Community Deivelopment.-The District stands divided into 15 National Extension Blocks, each in the charge of a Block Development and Panchayat Officer. This officer works under the general supervision of the Deputy Commissioner and the Suo-Divisional Officer concerned. In order to help the B.D.P.Os, there are Exten­ sion Officels, who advise bim on matters regarding agriculture, industry, pancbayats etc. At the lowest rung of the organisation, are the Village Level Workers, and Lady Social Workers who move about from village to village, guiding the pt:ople in the various developmental activities. Zila Parishad, Pancha,yat Samitis and Village Panchayats.-Formerly a District Board constituted under the District Board Act used to look after the construction of roads, the maintenance of Public buildings, and the general development in the country-side. Now the Board has been abolished and its functions have been taken over by the Zila Parishad with a non-official Chairman. Members of the Zila Parishad are elected by the Panchayat Samitis. There is a Panchayat Samiti looking after the development programme in each N.E.S. Block. Its members are elected from amongst the Village Panchayats which form the basic units of this decentra­ Used form of authority in the country-side. The working and spheres of activities of these organs of Local Self­ Government in the rural areas will be discussed in a later chapter.

Local Bodies.-Municipal Committees constituted under the Punjab Municipal Act of 1911, function for Ramdas, Majitha, Chheharta, Amritsar city, Jandiala, Tarn Taran, Khem Karan and Patti. Amritsar is a 1st Class Municipality, Ramdas, and Majitha are class III municipalities while the rest are class II municipa.lities. A cantonment Board of class III serves Amritsar Cantt. Besides, there is an Improvement Trust in the District at Amrit sar city. 11

TOWNS AND PLACES OF INTBREST Amritsar (Area 13.0 sq. miles : Pop. (1961) 376,295).- ·AmritH'.r!he biggest city in Punjab lies 17 miles from the Indo-Pak border on ~he wes~ and some 280 miles from Delhi towards ~he sou~h-eas~. Ram Dass, ~he fourth Sikh Guru had a desire to create a central congregational place for his disciples. Akbar gave him~he grant of some land where now stands the city of Amritsar. Here he began the excavation of a ~ank and in ~he middle of ~hattank,aGurdwarawasbuilt. GuruRamDass did not live to complete ~heproject. His successor,Guru Atjan Dev, completed the tank and the Gurdwara. The ~own that grew up around the shrine came to be known as Amritsar. Maharaja Ranjit Singh decorated the lower half of the shrine with marble, and gilded the ~op of the building, whence its description 'lS the Golden Temple. About 50 yards from the main shrine is the AkalTakhat an impressive building which the used as their throne. About 300 yards away from the main shrine is the famous towerofBaba AttalRai,a son of , the sixth Sikh Guru. This tower is a nine-storeyed structure, 150 feet high and octogonal in shape. Here the Adi Granth is kept and offerings are made before the holy book. A short distance away is the Sqrai of Guru Ram Dass, where a Jangar is maintained for providing free food to the needy and the poor and for lodging the pilgrims. Another temple of considerable importance in the ci~y is the temple dedicated ~to , known as the . Situated ou~side the Gate, it bears some resemblance to ~he Golden Temple. It was constructed some thirty years ago. Some two furlongs from ~he Golden Temple is the Ja11ianwala Bagh, the place where 1,500 to 2,000 persons fell dead because oOhe firing ordered by General 0' Dyer on the 13th April, 1919, while they were attending a peaceful meeting during the Freedom Movement. The bullet marks on the boundary walls of this enclosed garden can be seen even now. The Jallianwala Bagh is a spacious and well­ laid park now, and has a memorial to the persons who lost their lives here. The memorial is a red stone pillar, 45 feet high, with artistic curves engraved on it Which depict the flame ofIiberty. Among other important monu­ ments in the town are the Burj Phoola Singh and the Gobindgarh Fort.

Amritsar is the beadquar~ers oft he Dis~rict and the biggest city of Punjab. It lies on the Northern Rail­ way and the , 50 miles from Jullundur and 150 miles from Chandigarh. The Grand Trunk Road connects it with Jullundur, Ludhiana, Am bala and Delhi.

The city has been divided into 17 divisions for purposes of local adminis~ration. The main Jown is surr­ ounded by an old wall with 11 Gates, vi.z., the Hall Gate, Hathi Gate, Lohgarh Gate .. Beri Gate, Lahori Gate, Bhagtanwala Gate, Hakima Gate, Chatiwind Gate, Sultanwind Gate, Ghee Mandi Ga~e and Ram Bag Ga~e. The town is no longer confined to the old walls and the Civil lines are comparatively clean and open. The city is served by a Class I Municipality with an annual income ofRs. 12,477,531 (1960-61).

During 1947 disturbances, a major portion of the city within ~he old walls was destroyed by fire, and there was very little development outside the old walls at that time. In 1949, ~he Government esjablished an Improve­ mentfor the purpose of planned development of the city. In 1951, the Punjab Development of Damaged Areas Act was passed and the Improvement Trust undertook the development of all such areas within the old walls as were destroyed. So far 13 schemes have been executed by the Trust and anojher nine schemes are under progress (1964). There are a number of Katras in the city, Where business of all sorts is transacted. Katra Ahluwalia, Kajra Sher Singh, Katra Jaimal Singh, Katra Hari Singh Katra Duhlo and ·Kajra Bhai Sanj Singh are quite impor­ tanj. The important Mandies are : Ghee Mandi, Namak Mandi, the Ajta Mandi and the Majijh Mandi. There are also a number ofimporjanj Chowks in the town. The busiest are the Chowk Phawara, Chowk Baba Sahib, Chowk Prag Das, Chowk Majijh Mandi and Chowk Chin~purni. The Bhandari bridge over the railway crossing is an importanj link between the old town inside the walls and the recently developed colonies. There are a number of parks/gardens in the town. The Municipal Committee maintains the hisjoric garden, Ram Bagh, laid by Maharaja Ranjij Singh. It contains a palatial building known as Maharaja Ranjit Singh Hall, and a club. Other important parks are jhe Seth Krishan Palk and the Gol Bagh. Amlost all the streets and bazars in the city are paved with bricks and a few of them have been paved with cement concrete. The surface drains, however, still survive. The water-supply to the city is obtained from wel1s fitted wiJh electric motors and pumping sets. The water-supply scheme was completed in 1905 when 40 wells of 12' diameter each were sunk. The increased demand for water in recent years has been met by additional 35 tube-wells. There are a number of old percolation wells still in active use, and the deptb to water is hardly ten feej.

The Municipal Committee purchases the entire load required for the city from ~hC S~a~e Elec~ricity Board, and m3lkes it available to individual consumers on a small profit. There are 10,870 lighting points on the streets. The Comminee has also es~ablished ~hree fire stll.jions equipped wUh necessary fire fighting equipmenj. 12

Tnere is a big demand for education in Amritsar, which aHhe ~ime of 1961- census, had 58 per cent of i~s male and 45 per cent of its female population recorded as literate. The following colleges func~ion in the city:- (1) Khalsa College. (2) Government College for Women. (3) D.A.V. College. (4) Hindu College. (5) Medical College. (6) Den~al College. (7) Khalsa Training College. (8) Saraswati Training College for Women. Besides, there are 154 higher secondary, high, middle and primary schools in Amritsar, out of which 115 are managed by private trusts and individuals. There are also seven Indus~rial and o~her Technlcal Training insti­ tutions catering to the needs of no~ only the people of ~he town but ~he entire Dis~rict.

In addition ~o the educational faci1i~ies mentioned above, reference may also be made oHhe medical faci­ lities in the ci~y. The V.J. Hospital at Amritsar has very high reputation in the State. Equally effecHve medical aid is provided by the Government Women'S" Hospital, Ram Lal Eye Hospital, Sir Gujjar Mal Kesar Devi T.B. Sanatorium and Kalu Mal Desri Devi T.B. Infirmery. A Government Mental Hospital is also loca~ed here.

The town has a popula~ion of376,295 : 208,838 males and 167,457 females. The sex ratio is 802 women per thousand males. This is accounted for by the existence of a large number offac.tories within the Municipal area. Labourers working in these factories leave their women folk in Hie villages and live alone in the city. The population decreased by 16.69 per cent during ~he decade 1941-51, which was largely on account of migration of MuslIm population in the wake of Partition. However, the population increased by 15.52 per cent during 1951-61. At the time of 1961-census, the total number of census houses in Amritsar was 96,180 out of which 5 per cent were vacant and 71 per cent were used as dwellings. The remaining 24 per cent of houses were used as shops, workshops, or fac~ories, schools, etc. Some portions of the city within the walls are extremely con­ gested and unhealthy and the position is well brought out by the following excerpt from ~he report on Housing and Establishments in Punjab (Volume XIII, ParUV-A):-

'The main bazar s and wider lanes with clean big buildings hide from the casual visi~onhe dep­ lorable housing conditions in the smaller lanes in the interior. These lanes get narrower and narrower as they take off from the main streets, and as they bend and twist in all manners to provide access to residential houses. The narrowest among tJ:rem would not permit two persons to walk abreast. A number of buildings have protruding balconies so that i£ is quite easy for persons living in opposite houses to shake hands and to hand out articles to one another. Some of the lanes are so narrow tha~ the rays offne sun do no~ reach it at any hour. The buildings, mostly on small plots, are several storeys high. Their staircases are narrow, and it is difficuH to carry enough water to the top where common la~rines are built. The latrines are consequently not properly cleaned; they stink and breed flies to tne detriment of the health of residents and to their annoyance, since the house tops are the only space where they can sit in the sun during wintry days and sleep during summer nights. The buildings usually have narrow fronts and are enclosed from three sides: the back rooms are dark and ill-ventila­ ted. Even the lanes, with open drains, emit foul smell. In the old city the rich and the poor generally live in close prolXimity and there are no distinguish­ able slums. Along the main streets there are shops and workhouses on the ground floor and the upper floors are used for residence, but in the narrow lanes the houses are used exclusively for residence'. (page 178) In the report mentioned above it is stated that 41 per cent of the dwellings in the town were 'Owned' and S9 per cent were 'Rented' by the residents.

The town is an important industrial centre and the units.loca~ed here cover a wide field. Out of 1,020 registered factories in the District, 924 are located in Amritsar alone. Besides the registered factories, a large number of unregistered factories, small scale and cottage units also ey.ist in the town. The town has been known for Pasfimina, silk and carpets, and in recent years have developed woollen telXtiles, artificial silk textiles, engineering, chemical and other miscellaneous industries. It has a very big marketin artificial silk textiles. In the evening, one comes across a large number oOraders and brokers standing in Chowk Katra Ahluwalia, making transactions worth thousand of rupees in artificial silk yarn and cloth. . 13

The town is also an importan~ cen~re for ~he manufacture of cotton and woollen textiles and carpets and a large quantity of these products is sent out to important markets in the country and abroad. Textile printing has made rapid progress since Independene. There are about 79 units in the town engaged in machine, screen and block printing. Beautiful prints are made on cotton and artificial silken clothes, and the cloth is then sent to important markets in Rajas~han, Rohtak, Hissar and Mahendragarh Districts where it is in great demand.

A large number of units are engaged in manufacturing various types of engineering goods and other articles. A detailed discussion ofimportant industrial units of the town has been made in Chapter II.

There is a railway workshop located near the Amritsar station. This was set up in the beginning of ~his century to cater for the needs of the Irrigation Branch of the Punjab Government. During World War II it was taken over by the Defence Department and converted into an Ordnance Factory. In 1947, the Workshop was handed back to Punjab Government. It was then extensively utilised fortbemanufacture of equipment fortbe Bhakra Nangal Projects. As due to Partition the then Eastern Punjab Railway was left without a workshop of its own, this WorkShop was transferred to the Northern Railway in 1956 and since then is being used for loco repairs and other railway works.

Chheharta (Area 5 '0 sq. miles:Pop.(1961) 13,760).-Chheharta is essentially a to}Vn about four miles from Amritsar, on the main railway line. The town takes its name from a well in the historic Gurdwara located there, and fitted with six per')ian wheels. The gurdwara was constructed by Guru Arjan Dev to commemorate the birth of his son, Hargobind. It is regarded very auspicious fo take bath with the water of this well, which is poured in an adjoining tank. Issueless women take bath in this water, seeking blessings to beget a son. A big fair, attended by about 75,000 persons, is held here annually on the Panchmj day.

A mile and a halfaway from Chheharta is Wadali Guru, where Guru Hargobind was born. A big fair is held annually in this gurdwara.

Chheharla has 53 registered factories and a number of smaller concerns, producing a variety of goods. Perhaps the biggest among them is the Oriental Carpet Mills established in 1924, and manufacturing woollen and worsted yarn cloth, blankets and carpets. The Mills, and its Housing Colony, are spread over some 25 acres giving employment to about 1,200 persons. Chheharta has a 2nd Class Municipality. It is the only Municipal Committee in the District which has not levied octroi duty mainly in the interest of industry.

Amritsar Cantt. (Area 1 ·10 sq. miles: Pop. (1961) 7,9912).-About five miles north of the town lies the Amritsar Cantt. which has been an important Army Centre, the more so since Partition, due to its proximity to .tb~ Indo-Pak border.

Tam Taran (Area 5 ·00 sq. miles: Pop (1961) 20,961).-This town, founded by Guru Arjan Dev in 1590, is situated about 15 miles south of the District headquarters, on the Amritsar~ railway line. Metalled roads radiate from it in all directions linking it with Amritsar, Jandiala, Goindwal, Harike, Patti and Chabal. The town is the headquarters of a Sub-Division and has a Municipal Committee.

Tarn Taran is famous for its Darbar Sahib and the tank around it, the foundation of which was laid by Guru Arjan Dev in 1598. Maharaja Ranjit Singh re-built the temple in its present form and attached a coun­ tiousJagirfor the maintenance of the Gurdwara and the free kitchen. The tank presents much the same appear­ ance as that at Amritsar. But here the Gurdwara, bright with gilding, stands on the edge of the water instead of in the centre. A tall minaret of masonry work stands in one corner of the tank. On way to Tarn Taran, one comes across on the road~side, the smadh of , who is said to have fought against the Moghuls even after his head had been cut offin action.

The town attracts persons afflicted by leprosy for which a bath in the tank is believed to be a cure. A mile west of the town is a Lepers' Home and Hospital. The original Home was built and instituted in 1858 by ~redrik Cooper, the then Deputy Commissioner, Amritsar. In 1903 the management of the institution was made over to the Rev. E. Guilford acting on behalf of the ' Mission to Lepers', a world-wide organisation in the line. It was maintained from Amritsar Municipalfunds. Rev. E. Guilford demolished the old kacha buildirg and constructed an entirely new Home, with well lighted and ventilated rooms and several flower gardens to brigh­ ten the general aspect ofthe place. The Home has now accommodation for 230ratients. and isunderthe charge of Dr. James Aya Ram who was appointed its Medical Superintendent in ] 962. Mention may be made of Dr. A.P. Das who served the institution for a long period,from 1909 to 1961. The institution is doing very useful work. 14

Patients are kept in separate rooms and are given free treatment, food anc'! clothes. Special care is taken of children in the two separate Homes for boys and oirls where they are given education up to primary level. PresentI)' there are about 50 children in all. Students who do well are sent to the town for higher education. They are' also trained in different vocations, particularly the girls get traluing in nursing and teaching. The Mission has also established an Institute at Chandkuri to rehabilit~te the patients after they are cured of the disease. The Municipal Committee has undertaken the underground sewerage in the town. There are five Higher SecondarytHigh Schools and one Basic Training School in the town: The Civil ana St. Mary's Women Hospitals are doing well. On the whole, the town gives a neat and clean look. Patti (Area 1.00 sq. mile :Pop. (1961) 15,833).-Patti is an old town situated 27 miles to the south of Amritsar city. It is connected with Amritsar by rail as well as by a metalled road. It is also connected with the bridge at Harike Pattan, Ferozepur and Moga with a pacc:a road. Patti used to be a walled town but now the habitation is spreading even outside the walls. About a furlong to the south-east of the town is an~ld masonry fort, which was used by Maharaja Ranjit Singh as a horse breeding centre, but now used as a police station and the rest house. Before Partition, Patti was the headquarters of a Sub-Tahsil in Kasur Sub-Division of Lahore District. On Partition it was merged with the Amritsar District and was made the headquarters of a Sub-Division and Tahsil. The Municipal Committee in the town is of Class II, and there are five High Schools. The main markets and ~treets are pacca with oplm drains on both sides. In recent years a beautiful garden colony has developed outside the town. Jandiala (Area 1 ·56 sq. miles: Pop. (1961) 1l,915).-This small town is situated along the Grand Trunk Road at a distance of about 11 miles from Amritsar, with a railway station of its own. Baba Handal Ji, a contemporary of Guru Arjan Dev and who is believed to be the founder of Niranjnia Panth, was born here. There exists a gurdwara and a pacca tank in commemoration of the memory of Baba Handal Ii. A big fair is held annually at the gurdwara. A feature of this gurawara is that the Granth Sahib is recited here continuously day and night through out the year. There is another gurdwara called Jyotisar and also three Jain Temples in the town. There is a circular road around the town with seven gates. Most of the inhabitants are Jains, generally engaged in business. The town has a reputation for the manufacture of brass untensils. Besides, there are four rice shellers for husking paddy. Most of the streets and the main bazar in the town are pacca and the Municipal Committee has provided street lighting. J:here are Government Higher Secondary and Basic Training Schools separately for boys and girls. Khem Karan (Areal·00sq.mile : Pop. (1961) 7, 142).-Khem Karan is 2 miles from the Indo-Pakis­ tan border and about 50 miles from the District headquarters. It is terminus station for the Amritsar-Khem Karan branch railway line. It is also connected by a metalled road with Amritsar, Patti and Tarn Taran. The town was established by Rai Khem Karan son ofRai Bahadur Bidhi Chand and the latter was one of the court d4Iicials of Akbar. There is an old wall with eight gates encircling the town. The three Gurdwaras in the town are: the Gurdwara Thamb Sahib, the Gurdwara GurU Sar, the Gurdwara Chain Sahib. There are two old baolis. In one of the baolis the Municipal Committee has installed an electric motor with a pumping set for the supply of water to the town. The tank and the temple Data Ram are worth seeing. The 'town gives a deserted look, and registered a nominal increase ( 1.03 per cent) in population during the decade 1951-61. The here who were in majority before Partition left the town en block and only such refugees from West Pakistan settled here as were allotted lands otherwiseit&.,.proximity to the horder and absence of any type ofindustrY discouraged its development. The town is the headquarters of the Punjab Armed Police. The Village and Khaai Gramudyog Board, punjab is running a centre for blanket making in the town. The raw wool comes from panipat and some 200 blankets produced in a month are again sent to Panipat for sale. There is a government High School for boys and a Government Middle School for girls in the town. 15

Majitha (Area 0.08 sq. mile: Pop. (1961) 6,973).--Majitha is a small ~own and its population de~ elined by 5.36 per cent during 1951-61, which was mainly due to a large number ofits inbabitants migrating to Amritsar in the pursuit of work. Ramdas (Area 0.50 sq. mile: Pop. (1961) 3.153).- Ramdas is anotber small town on Indo-Pak border in the extreme north of the District. It is about 30 miles from the District headquarters and is a railway s~ation on the Amritsar-Dera Baba Nanak branch railway line, and is connected by a road to Ajnala and Dera Baba Nanak. The town was founded by Guru Ramdas, the fourtb Sikh Guru. It was a favourite resort of Guru Nanak who had a number of devotees. There is a smadh, a gurdwara and a tank to the memory of Baba Budha Sahib in the town. The story goes tbat, when a boy, Baba Budha used to ~ake out cattle for grazing. Once wben Guru Nanak happened to be in Ramdas, the boy (Baba Budba) s~opped to listen ~o bis discourse. In the meantime his cattle trespassed into the fields of a zamindar who naturally felt annoyed. He learn~ that the boy ~ending these animals was listening to the discourse of Guru Nanak. He came jbere calli~ him names and inquired if the boy was there. It is said that the Guru by his spiritual power converted the boy into an old man (Baba Budha) with a long beard, and said that there was sittingonlyanold man with bim. Since tben Baba became famous and came to be widely re spec~ed not only in tbe neighbourhood but people from far and wide also started coming to pay obeisance to him. In tbe Gt1rdwara, the cot on which Baba Budha used to sleep is still kept. There is also an old tank outside the town built by Babaji. There are two High Schools in the town: Baba Bud ba Sahib Boys High SChool and'Dev Samaj Girls High School. Government has established a health unit in the town wbicb has a staff of about 30 persons including Doctors, Dispensars, etc. Almost all the stree~s and the main hazar ofthe town are paved with old type of bricks.

. Goindw_al(Area 2.07 sq. ~iles: Pop. (1961) 1 ,179).-About 1:5 miles away fr, Tarn Taran is the village o~ GOlndwal WhICh IS connected wIththe memory of Guru Amar Dass who used to hve there. The Gurdwara Baoli Sahib built by the Guru still stands at this place. It is a beat'~iful stru c~ure and there are 84 marble steps leading to the baoli. In tbe baoli, an electric pump has been installed to lift water and there are separate Ghats for men and women for ~aking bath. Another Gurdwara is the Gurdwara Chubara Sahib, also built by t he third Guru which is also worth seeing. The village is situated on ~he bank of the river Beas. Khadur Sahib (Area 6.21 sq. miles: Pop. (1,961) 4,680).- -Another vlace of interest in Tarn Taran Tahsil is Khadur Sahib about 20 miles soutb-east of Amritsar ci~y and quite close to Goindwal. Gum Angad Dev, the second Guru died at tbis ",lace in 1552. His smadhi was built by Maharaja Ranjit Singh in 1815. A Gurdwara was also buil~ near ~hes_madhi, with a tank. Baba Bakala (Area 2.10 sq. miles; Pop. (1961) 3,511).-Baba Bakala, in Amritsar Tabsil, is famous for its association with Guru Teg Bahadur who lived here for sometime. A Gurdwara was built in hi!> memory whichis,worth seeing. Thevillageissituated a~ -Batala road. wbicn has been recently constructed. Waroich (Area 1.38 sq. miles: Pop. (1961) 1,348).-Waraich is a village of considerable importance situated about 3 miles from ~he Beas Railway Station. The place is famous for the Radha Swami Dera which is located here. The Derais connected with a pocca road with ~he railway station as well as wi~h the Grand Trunk Road. It is a small township and mostly the retired peopleof the Radha Swami sec~ are residing around ~he Dera. Tbousands of devotees visit the Dera every montb. There is a gurdwara, a building for bolding religious meetings andasarai in the Dera. Ram Tirth.- Ram Tirath is a small place about eight miles from Amritsar towards the west. There is a paceD tank with some temples. According to the local tradition, Guru Balmik had his Ash,dm here and Sita, the wife of Rama, spent her period of exile in the ashr Jm at Ram Tirath nere, and at this very place her twin sons Lavand Kush. wereborn. Anannualfairisheldat Ram Tirath, and it is attended by thollsand of persons from far and near. Ajnala (Area 2.17 sq. miles. Pop. (1961) 3,907).-Ajnala is a village of considerable importance, lying on Amri~sar-Gurdaspur Road about 15 miles from tbe District bead quarters. It is situated on the Sakki Nala which used to be called also Ajal Nala, meaning the stream of deatb, because many lives were lost in i~ during floods. Since the village is situated just along this stream it came to be called Ajnala. With the construction of tbe Dhusi Bund at Ravi the problem of floods has been solved to a great extent. Ajnalaisthe headquartersoftheSub-Divisionandthe courts of the S.D.O. (Civil). Sub- Judge and the Tahsildar are located here. The village is served by a gram panchayat, a Civil Hospi~al, a Government High Schoo}, separately for boys and girls.

Rayya (Area 1.52 sq. miles: Pop. (1961) 3,214).-Rayya is a small Mandivillage si~uated on ~he Grand Trunk Road at a distance ofabou~ 22 miles from Amritsar. It is tbe headquar~ers of the Rayya Block and the 16 offices of S.D.IOs (Drainage and Canals) are also located here. It is a regulated market where chiefly wheat, co~ton, paddy and toria are sold. A branch of the Upper Bari Doab Canal meets the irrigational needs of tbe areas around Rayya. There is a Government High School, a Basic Training School and a Government Middle School. A cat~le fair is held here every month. Yerka (Area 5.50 sq. miles: Pop. (1961) 7,18n.-Verka is an important suburb of Amritsar city, lying at a distance of only abou~ 5 miles, on BatalaRoad. From Amritsar to Verka, on both sides of the road, one comes across a number ofind ustrial units and fine gardens. It is the headquarters of the Block Develop­ men~ Officer and the Panchayat Samiti. The S~ate Government has started a Health Centre here for training nurses. Verka hils the distribution station for the electricity received from Joginder Nagar Power House. H is also known for the Government Milk Supply Project, started in 1963. CHAPTER n ECONOMY This chapter is divided into four sections: A-Agriculture. Irrigation and Livestock; B-lndustries: C-Trade. Commerce and Banking ; and D-Communications. A-AGRICULTURE Peasantry.-At the time of 1951-census 55 ·7 per cent of the population of the District was dependent on agriculture. The 1961-census revealed that 46 per cent of the workers in the District were cultivators and agricultural labourers. These figures should not be taken to mean a decline in the importance of agriculture as an occupation. In fact, agricultural population in the 1951-census included the non-cultivating rent receivers, who in 1961-census were not put under this group. The peasantrY forms the bulwark of the rural economy of the District: sturdy and hard working people are qUIte conversent in farming work and irrigation methods, both by wells and canals. Quite a number of them migrated from the rich canal colonies of West Pakistan as a result of Partition, and understand the pattern of cropping in canal irrigated areas much better than the evacuee Muslim farmers whom they have replaced. No wonder, therefore, that with a regular and increasing canal water supply assured and with generous Govern­ ment assistance under the Five Year Plans, there has been a marked improvement in the yield of crops and general standard of life in the District during the decade. There are three broad types of active workers in agriculture; proprietors, tenants and labourers. A large majority of cultivators here are peasant Proprietors, owning and cultivating their own lands. Accretions to their numbers have accrued because of the various land reforms introduced in the post-independence period. Feudal institutions like jagirdari and biswadari have been liquidated. Occupancy tenants have now become full-fledged proprietors. Many among the tenants-at-will, who were able to purchase land under the law, have also become proprietors. With the ceiling over land holdings the big owners have parted with the surplus lands. The consequence of the land reforms has been that such landlords whose only interest mland Was to realise rent, have now taken to cultivation with their own hands assisted by labourers in order j 0 avoid their lands passing out from their possession. This change has given an incentive to mechanised farming on larger holdings. Many tenants were evicted and in the absence of alternative vocations of their choice, they have had 10 accept Working as agricultural labourers. In most cases the resources at their disposal are meagre and they cannot afford to purchase lands even when law affords them opportunity. The result is that the number of agriculturallaboUI erS is also swelling, as the discussion in the next chapter would show. LAND UTILISATION The District has 12th position in area among the 19 Districts of the State. The total area of the District (1961), accordmg to the Surveyor General ofIndia is 1,978 sq. miles (1,265,920 acres). However, accordmg to Village Papers maintained by the Director of tand Records, Punjab, the area of the District meaSUres 1,962·4 sq. miles (1,255,958 acres). Table 3* of Part II shoWS the geographical alea and its classification accord in!,; to the use in terms of quinquennial average figures from 1901 to 1961. The difference in the total area figures over the period of timeis due to inter-State and inter-District transfers. alluvium and diluvium and remeasurement of land. Table 4t details the figures for each Assessment Circle for the year, 1960-61. Forests.-There is no regular forest in the District. In 1960-61 the Forest Department operated on 958 acres, lying almost entirely in Ajnala Tahsil (943 acres), and classed as reserve forest. It had under its control also strips along the roads, canal banks and railway lines. The mam asset of the forest produce are kikar (acacia arabica) and shisham (dalhergia sisoo) trees wbile the minor forest Produce consists of grass and sarkanda. Of late mulbery and eucalyptus are also being planted.

17 Area not a1vaito/Jle jPl' cultivatjon.~This class comprises of absolutely barren and uncultlvable lands and lands put to non-agricultural uses such as lands under buildings, roads and canals. The combined area of such lands was. 181,001 acres or 14.4 per cent of the total area of the District during the quinquennium 1958-63. There has been much increase during 1951-61 in this type ofland due to construction of new buildings and roads. Other uncultivated landsexclurlingfallo,W lands.-This category relates to culturable wastes, gfaPng lands and lands under tree groves not included under sown area. Such lands covered 140,624 acres, forming 11.2 per cent of the total area of the District during the quinquennium 1,958-63. Such lands are shrinking because of extension in cultivation during the decade, and the process is expected to continue in the years to come. Cultivated area.;-In revenue terminology, land is termed as 'cultivated' if it had been sown even once during the previous four harvests. Cultivated area thus _comprises of (i) fallow lands, and (ii) net sown area. The figures relating to such lands during the quinquenniums ending in 1952-53 and 196,2-63 are given below :- Average 1952-53 1962-63

Fallow lands (acres) 104,267 88,942 Percentage to total area 8·3 7'1 Net area sown (acres) 843,022 844,461 Percentage to total area 67·1 67 .J. Cultivated area (acres) 947,289 933.403 Percentage to fotal alrea 75·4 73"3 In the State as a whole the cultivated area forms 65 per cent of the total area. The high figure of73.3 per cent for Amritsar is due to nature being generous in giving the District a larger share ofland which can be ploughed. Irrigation.-The handicap of inadequate and uncertain rainfall in the District has almost completely been off set by ample and extensive irrigation provided by a net work of branches ofUpper·Bari boab Canal. Amritsar and Ferozepur are, perhaps, the best irrigated Districts in India with 84 and 69 per cent of the net sown area receiv­ ing irrigation. If Ferozepur has the blessings of the Sutlej, Amritsar enjoys to the full the blessings ofthe R,avi. The need for irrigation in the District had long been realised and as early as during 1898-1903, there were Government canals serving 217,876 acres. The canal irrigated area gradually increased and in 1958-.63, it was 489,800 acres, representing 58 per cent of the net sown area. Wells.-Next in importance to canals are wells, as a source of irriga60n. They are to be found parti­ cularly in the bet area. The net area under well irrigation increased from 267,140 acres during 1898-1903 to 388,407 aCres during 1938-43. Thereafter, the use of wells gradually declined due to extension of canal irriga­ tion and heavy rains during recent years, so that the area irrigated in this manner was only 235,0120 aCres during 1958-63. Crops irr.igated.-There has been a steady increase in the area of irrigated crops in the District during the last sixty years. The total irrigated area under all Crops increased from 541,343 acres during 1898-1903 to 1,025,566 acres during 1958.:63. Crops share in irrigation variously. Rice and wheat are entirely irrigated crops and so is lowt:tr in this District since it is sown exclusively for fodder. Some 60 per cent of irrigated crop area is devoted to food-grains, a major portion of which is under wheat and rice. Among the non-food crops cotton is the most iJDllortant. MAIN CROPS There are two main harvests in Punjab: the rabi (hari)ana kharij(sawoni). The ral7j or spring harvest consists mainly of wheat, gram, barley and some fodder crops. They are sown generally in October-November and harvested from mid-March to mid-May. The kharifor autumn harvest consists of rice, mai;ze,jowar, hajra, pulses, sugar-cane and cotton. These Crops are sown mainly in June-August and reaped from early September to late December. Sugar-cane and cotton are sown a little earlier. Some crops come in between these ~o harvests. For example toria matures late in December and is laPelled as zaid (extra) klwrij. Similarly tobacco is harvested late in June, and is styled as zaid (extra) rabi. 19

Wheat. -Wheat, the golden grain, is the most important food crop and is the staple diet of the . The gram IS eaten by men in various forms and the chaff is fed to cattle. The crop was grown on 345 thousand aCres and Its production was 143 thousand tons in 1960-61. The yield per aCre at 926 Ibs. during 1960-61 is, how­ ever, modest as compared with some other Districts.

Rjce. -Next to wheat, rice occupies the largest area among cereds. With the spread of irrigation and heavy rains in recent years, its cultivation has considerably increased. The area devoted to it increased from 69 thousand acres 1U 1950-51 to 101 thousand aCres in 1960-61. The water-logged areas are better suited for rice cultivation and Amritsar, Tarn Taran and Ajnala TahsiIs which are affected by water-Jogging, have shown rapid increase in rice cultivation. The rIce crop in the District was estimated at 67 thousand tons in 1960-61. Amritsar, however, does not occupy prominent position in rice cultivation in which Karnalleads other Districts.

Other cereals.-The water requirement of barley is less than that of wheat. Its acreage in 1960-61 was 10 thousand in the District.

Bajra.- is cultivated almost throughout the Dis~rictJ but with ~he spread of canal irrigation its acreage has declined. In 1950-51, H occupied 35 thousand acres but in 1960-61 only 20 thousand acres. Jowar is not so popular and in most years it is sown on less than a thousand acres.

The cu1~ivation of maize has, however, gone up from 63 ~housand acres in 1950-51 to 83 thousand in 1960-61. It does well on irrigated lands chiefly in Amritsar and Tarn Taran Tahsils. It is a common food of the people in winter.

Pulses.-The pulses grown in the Dis~rict are gram, moong, mash, and massar. The most impor~anj of them all are gram and massar and ~he area under~hese crops was 104 and 12.8 thousand acres respectively during 1960-61. The produc~ion of gram was 35 thousand tons in 1960-61.

Fruits and \legetables.-Some 20 thousand acres in the District are devoted to vegetabJes and frui~s. Some fine orchards have been laid in recent years.

Sugar-cane.-The area under sugar-cane has increased considerably during the la~t sixty years. Ijs acreage was 29,465 in 1958-63 as against 17,996 in 1898-1903. I~ is grown mos~ly in ~he bel area and other moist lands. Its production was 49 thousand tons during 1960-61 and was grown mostly in Amritsar and Tarn Taran Tahsils.

Condiments and spices.- Chillies is another cash crop raised for ~he mos~ part in PaUi and Tarn Taran Tahsils. Among oil-seeds, rape and mustard are the mor,t important crops occupying some 54 thousand aCres chiefly in Patti and Amritsar Tahsils. Cotton.- (American and Desi).- Punjab has responded well to the demand for Cotton in India which suddenly became deficit on Parti~ion. Not only nas more and more area been devoted to ~he crop, but there has been a snift from indigenous (Desi) varieties to the long s~aple (American) varie~ies. The Amritsar District had 1,000 acres under American cot~on and 5~ thousand acre~ under Des; co~ton in 195~-~1. In 1960-61 ~he acreage was 38 thousand and 41 thousand, respec~IVely. The crop 1S sown predomlOan~ly on lrngated lands. The District produced 37 thousand bales oClint in 1960-61 as agains~ 27.3 thousand bales in 1951~52. Cotton is a very paying crop and in this Distrjc~ its value is next only to wheat and rice grown.

Cropping .Pattern and Principal Crops.-Three ~ystem& of cropping are in vogue: do/asli harsa/a, do/asli dosa/a and eltfas/, harsala.

Dofash harsala is double cropping, wi~hout interception offallow. It usually takes ~he form of maize in klzarif followed by wheat, gram or fodder in rabi. If the kharif be cotton, it is followed by senji or methra in rabi. On some wells near the towns, sometimes three crops of vegetables or fodders are raised in a year.

The dofasli dosala sys~em consif>ts in ~aking two successive crops of rabiand kharifand then Jetting the land fallow for one full year. This system is not so common in the Dis~rict.

The ekfasli harsala means one crop in a year, which is mostIy the rabi. This pracjice is in vogue in baran; areas. This type of cropping is Iimi~ed to the sailab Jands flooded by river. where only crop of cotton is taken. 20

Crop-mixtures.-Growing of mixed crops is qui~e a common prac~ice. Gram and w.hea~ may be sown mixed .to provide against.uncertain~y of weather : inhe rains favour, whea~ comes up beUer, bu~ should the rains be inadequa~e aneast gram may be axpected ~o bear a yield. A sprinkling ofsarson is given in whea~ fields; sarson thus sown is removed early for fodder and wheat is allowed to grow to maturity. Melons are sown with cotton and re­ moved before coHan plants shade the ground. Similarly pulses which are short crops are sown along wi~h kharif cereals, e.g. maize and mash,jowar and gowara, baJra and moong, as also barley and masaar in the rabi season. Agricultural Machinery and Implements (Table 12t Part II).-The farmers of the Dis~ric~ are generally progressive and have taken with zeal to improved and modern implements. Practically every farming family has an iron s~irring plough which is sold by the Sta~e at subsidised price. Improved cot~on drills and pneumatic tyred carts are recent addition ~o the farmers equipment. Tractor is rapidly gaining in popularity, and the S~ate Govern­ ment advances loan for its purchase. Despi~e the canals serving a major por~ion of ~he Dlstric~, the farmers had installed 356 oil engines with pumping sets and 1,063 electric pumps for irrigation. The shift to mechanical farming has received impetus wi~h the rising prices of agricultural produce, and the farmers are investing their savings in agricultural machinery. LIVESTOCK Amritsar has long been considered a heavily cultivated Dist.ric~ and the scarcity or' grazing lands and pastures was taken note of as early as in the Distric~ Gazetteer of 1914 and the Settlement Reports prior to it. Subsequent extension in cultivation has reduced the pasturing facilities still further, thereby, discoura-ging cattle breeding. The home-bred bullocks are there but for better breeds the cultiva~ors have to depend on the Hariana ~rac~. Unde}" ~he Five Year Plan&~ tne Veterinary Depar~ment has opened artificial insemina~ion centres at important places in ~he Dis~rict. Table 11'" shows ~he results oflives~ock censuses held be~ween 1920 and 1961. It shows thaHhe to~al of th~ lives~ock was the highes~ in 1945. The enumeration in 1951 showed a quick decline due to disturbed con­ dition in the wake of Partition. This decline was almos~ made up by 1961.

Cattle.-The kines have shown a cons~ant increase recording 328,822 in 1961. Bullocks (118,886) form 36 per cen~ of the total kine. The extent ~o which cultivatiqn here depends on animals is brought out by the fact that there is a bullock for every 6 sown acres. BuJJaloes.-Buffaloes (347,355 in 1961) have shown quicker increase than the kine in the last 10 years, and are composed mos~ly oHhefemales. The male buffalo is slow and sensitive to sunland thus ill-suited for plough worl.c. The buffalo,.on the o~her hand, does beHer on stall feeding than the cow and gives more and richer milk. Hence ~he preference for buffalo as a milch animal. The liking ofthe Punjabi for milk and its products can be judged from the fact that there is either a milch cow or buffalo for every four persons in the District. Horses, ponies and.mules.-florse breeding under the Government supervision was s~rted in Amritsar iIi 1881 when selected mares with the farmers were branded and given help for their up keep, and stallions were maintainedby.the Ve~erinaryDepartmentat suitable places. With mechanisation of transport in the Army, speedier modes of travel coming in vogue, generally ~he equine popUlation has been dwindling. Their number in the District was 23,282 in 1920 and 12,090 in 1961. Sheep and.goats.-These animals are kept all over the District but their number declined from 129,196 in 1945 to 47,747 in 1961. This is due to thefacnhat mostoHhe rearers before Partition were Muslims, who having left the country, did not find substi~u~es to carryon the_!rade which is not lucrative and carries a social stigma. Came/s.-The Camel does not occupy an important position in the economy ofthis District. In 1961 they counted only, 1,9~4. Pigs.-Pigs are reared by the sweepers both for domestic consumption of meat and for sale. Thelr number has gone up after Partition and in 1961, there were 1,183 pigs in the Distric~. Poultry.-Poultry farming has been organised on scientific lines in recent years. There were 139,584 birds in the Dis~rict in 1961. Small uni~s of poultry farms have been set up at several places in the Dis~rict. Livestock diseases.-The District is healthy anqlivestock disease~ are not common except in ~he bet areas where seasonal inundation brings galgfzotu' (halmorhagic septicaemia) andphar suj~ (black quarter). Foot and mouth disease also appears at times as an epidemic. Goiter and liver_r9J are common,among sheep and goa~s, The prevention and cure of livestock diseases is undertaken by theVeterinary Department. There were 24: Veterinary Hospi~als and 29 Dispensaries in the District in 1961 manned by 24 Doctors, 54 Compounders and 108 otner s~aff. . *Page 69 tPage 70. 21

Bullock carts.--The number of carts, mostly driven by bullocks, increased from 12,763 in 1956 to 13,649 in 1961. These carts have an important use with the farmer for transponing agricuUural produce since he has to keep bullocks in any case and t~us has nothing to spend for traction.

Animal fairs.-Besides the regular flow of animals effected by specialised dealers who have links bo~h in the District and centres outside, the Zila Pdfishad and some Block Samitis and Municipal Committees organise cattle fairs which are attended in large numbers by sellers and buyers. The biggest animal fair is tha~ at Amritsar and the next in importance are those held at Tarn Taranand Rayya. The ca~tle fair at Am,ritsar is organised by ~he Municipal Committee, bringing to it an inc6me of Rs. 92,620 in 1962-63.

Mille Supply Projec·t, Verka.-The integra.ted Milk Projec.t at Verka is a major public sector dairy en~er­ prise in the coun_try. The dairy site extends over 17 acres of land acquired at a cost of Rs. 83,207 at Verka on the Amritsar-Batala road. It is one of the Plan scheme for improving the supply of both in quan,ti~y and quality ,of milk, milk powder, ,?utter and ghe~. The ~roject was st~rted ~n MarCh, 19~3, and aJ} expenditure of sixty lac rupees has so far been I ncurred over l_t. It alms at collectmg mtlk from a thIrteen mlle belt around the city of Amritsar. Milkis handled at three stages : primary collection at 112 village cenJres ; its transport in three vans to the milk chilling centres at Patti, Mehta and ; and final processing in tne main factory at Verka. A portion of the pasteurised milk is bottled and sold to the people of Amriisar through ~hjrty ~wo milk distribution booths in the town. Some milkis sold in bulk to local hospitals and other insti~utions and a road milk tanker containing about 4,500 kgs. of milk is sent to feed Chandigarh. During summer mon~hs shortage inthe supply of milk is made good by introducing toned milk. A portion of the milk collected is separated; the cream is used to prepare but~er and the skimmed milk is dehydrated into powder. The project owes much to the aid given by the United States of America intheform of equipment. The total &torage capacity of milk is approximately 70,0001itres a day. The factory receives milk by the road tankers as well as in cans, and is equipped with automatic tipping and weighing equipments.

In order to provide incentive to the milk producers, it is planned to intensify the dairy extension ac~i­ vltles by encouraging the formation of milk producers' co-operative societies. providing balanced food to cattle, selective breeding through natural as well as artificial methods, 1>ubsidized dis~riblltjon of fodder, seeds and cuttings, construction of more chilling centres and silopits for fodder. So far 31 milk producers' co-operative socie~ies have been organised. Land Recla'mation, Irrigtltion & Po wer .Research Institute, Punjab, Amritsar.- This imtilule was established in 1924 with theob~ect of preparing sound, efficient and economical designs of hydraulic and hydro-electric structures on rivers, canals, and dams, evolving new techniques ofrivertraining and flood con~rol, reclamation of saline, alkaline and water~logged lands, and undertaking explora~ion of underground water. After Partition, the Institute was called upon to help solve many complica~ed problems relating to river valley projects such as Bhakra-Nangal, Rarike Barrage, Sirhind Feeder, Ferozepur Feeder and Beas Dam.

The Institute has set up anum ber of field labora~orjes in all Construction Circles of the Irriga~ion Department, to advise the field engineers on the spot regarding the' field work. There are about 50 sediment laboratories working on different rivers, nadi.s and canals in the State under the supervision of ~he Institute. There are sixteen Research Divisions of the Institute like the Hydraulics, Land Reclamation, Geology; etc. Each Division, housed in spacious laboratories, is equipped with up-to-date appara~us and is manned by suitable staff.

In addition to research work the Ins,titute designs and executes SOlDQ flood control, river training and drainage works. The special staff of the land Reclamation Division of the Institute makes annual Thur and Sem girdawaries. The Institute also under~akes regular soil surveys ofcanal irrigated areas, and there is a programme to repeat these after.

In addi~ion to the work for the Punjab State, the Institute has served the needs of other States like Hima­ chal PradeSh, Jammu and Kashmir, Assam,Rajasthan ,Madhya Pradesh and Bihar. It has also done consider­ able work for different Departments of the Governmen~ oflndia, viz. C.P. W.lD., Railways, Commllnication and Transport, Food and Agriculture, Irrigation and Power and the Defence. '

The Institute is financed by ~he Government of Punjab. Other States and Depar.tments of the Govern­ ment ofIndia for which the .workis carried out is charged for the same. The annual budget comes ~o abou~ 360 lakh rupees: The InstItute has now been made zonal institute for the Nor~h Zone comprising of 22

Himachal Pradesh, Jammu and Kashmir, Punjab and Rajas~han. IHs headed bya Director of~he rank of~he Chief Engineer. The other staff consists of three Superintending Engineers, 2 Deputy Directors, 18 Research Officers, 46 Assistant Research Officers, 12 Executive Engineers, 40 Sub-Divisional Officers, 28 Senior and 48 Junior Research Assistants, besides a large number of analysts, Observers, Computors, Testers, Laboratory Attendants, and Field A~sisJants. The ~otal strength of the research staff is about 750. The Institute is one of the leading organisations in the line in the World. B-INDUSTRIES The District has been known for pashmina and silk goods and carpets for a long time. In recenJ years, it has developed woollen ~extiles, ar~jficial silk textiles, engineering ·and chemical industries. Most oHhe industrial units are located at Amritsar, Chheharta and Verka. At the time of 196 i-census, the wor kers in household industry and manufacturing concerns counted 85,238 persons (Table B-I*-Part III), representing 18.6 per cent of the total number of workers in the District. Prior to the First Pla.n, the number of industrial units in the District was estimated at 366 ; it rose to 636 by ~he endoftheFirst Plan and ~o 1,020 units during the Second Plan.

Although ~he District produces large quantities of cotton, wheat, rice, pulses and oil-seeds, yet only a few of its industries are agro-based. A majority of the industrial units which are of diversified nature, obtain their raw materials from outside the District. The important household industries inthe rural areas are handloom weaving, leather tanning and shoe making. The sarkanda, growing along the river bank, is made into ban, moorah, sirki and rope. Wool is collected from villages, and is cleaned and pressed atAmritsar. The more important industr.ies oftM District are described below. TEXTILES Amritsar is well known fortextiles. The industry is said to have been established towards the close of the 19th century, wnen a bout half a dozen frame looms were set up by two entrepreneurs. The main varieties of cloth produced were confined to pashmina and daryai. The workers were mostly Muslims and hereditary weavers possessing high skill. Duringthe World War I, the industry gotafillip and the first power loom factory, namely, Bharat Uddhar Weaving Factory, Amritsar, was set up in 1919. The industry expanded manyfolds during World War II and post war years, and it is estimated that out of the existing 5,560 power­ looms aboutthreethousandwereinstalled during this period. Besides,thereareabout 8,OOOhandlooms engaged in the industry. The handlooms are mostly installed in small scale units. As regards power looms, 3/4th were installed in the small scale units. and the rest in the large scale uni~s. There is a wide range in the variety ofcloth produced, using wool, art silk, cotton and rayon. On the basis of value of produce art silk and staple come atthetop,and wool and cotton rank secondandthird,respectively. The 29,000 spindles at Amritsar working on wool at present (1964) produce yarn worth Rs. 10 crores annually. Shoddy weaving and spinning is likewise an important industry, though the cloth manufactured from it is not very durable and warm and its only attraction is the low price.

The main varieties of cloth produced with art silk yarn are shinoon, georgetre, tatretta, shantoon, linen and crepes. The woollen varieties are gaberdine, worsted, rugs, coatings, blankets and carpets. The production of cotton goods is confined to khadar, bed covers, sheets, and tapestry cloth. Rayon yarn is used for making terylene and terywool clothes:

The capital investment in the industry is estimated at about more than Rs. 5 crores. About two third of the products are sold within the State and the rest is sent out. The industry provides employment to about .20,000 workers. .

. Te xti?e I:'inis hing.-Finish~ng and dyeing is an important section of the t~xtile indu.stry. In th~ beginning, dyelDg and fimshlDg were done entlrely by hand. But gradually the neceSSIty of lDtroduction of textlle finishing by mechanical methods was greatly felt. Tne first dyeing and finishing factory was established in 1932, and by now there are some 50 such units located mostly at Amritsar, Chheharta and Verka.

Textile Printing.-Textile printing is a subsidiary industry to textile finishibg and comprises three different processes, viz, machine printing, screen prin~ing and block.prin~ing. -

. . (i) M ach.in:e Printing .-Machine printing i&.ddne with the help Qf c:opper. rol!ers, whic~ ar~ engraved With pifferent deSIgns. Separate rollers have to be used for each colOuf. There are SIX such faCtorIes, all of them in 'Amritsar citY. - *Page 204. (ii) Screen Printing.--Prior to Partition, this industry was mostly in the hands of Muslims, who have since migrated to Pakistan. After Partition, only one concern was engaged in this work. During the past 18 years, it has made a rapid progress and 33 units are working at present. Clo~h is spread on a table, some~imes 90fee.tlong. Then prints are made on it with the help ofstensils in various colours. \

(iii) Block Printing.-This is a simple process involving the use of wooden blocks carved wi~h designs and a variety of colours. The entire work is done by hand. There are about 40 units engaged in the industry. Spinning of Yarn.-There areeignt spinning mills with a total spindlage ofabout 30,000, working on cotton and wool. The wool is obtained mostly from Kulu and other markets in the State, and some wool is imported in the form of tops. Staple and art silk spinning.-Amritsar is the biggest centre in the State for working on art silk and staple, and these are entirely imported from abroad or other States. There appears to be good scope for se~ting up of an art silk and staple spinning plant in the District. Embroidery, lace and tape.- -Embroidery by hand is done by women folk as a household industry. It is now gradually being taken up by shop tailors who work with ~he help of power-driven embroidery machines. Two large scale units are also in the line: The India Embroidery Mills, set up in 1934'at Amritsar, and ~he Hindustan Embroidery Mills established later at Chheharta. Together they give employment to 715 workers and their products are exported also to Indo-China, Burma. Ceylon and Nepal. In addition to tnese, there are ten more small scale units which undertake the manufacture of laces and tapes. Hosiery Industry. -In hosiery Amrijsar is no match to Ludhiana. There are about 30 units in Amrijsar. Cotton wadding.-Cotton layers are needed for upholstry, seats, and tailoring. The first cotton wadding factory, in the name of Ad Bhiwani Surgical Dressing Company, was set up at Amritsar in 1931. It was followed by two more such factories. The raw materials for the industry are cotton waste and chemicals and the produc~ is sold mostly at Amritsar, Delhi, Bombay. Calcutta, Kanpur and in Afghanistan. Surgical Dressing.-There is one concern, namely, the Surgical Dressing Manufacturing Company, Ltd., Chhehar~a, engaged in ~his indus.try. It was set up in 1933, and produces mosjly absorben~ lint and co~~on wool. ENGINEERING INDUSTRY Next to textiles, Engineering is the most important industry in the District. Prior to Partition a number of units were run mostly by the Muslims who migrated to Pakistan.The industry consequen~ly received a set back, but it rehabilitated itself very soon and started making rapid progress. The moreimportantar~icles produced are described below under the following groups:-

1. Foundry products, e.g., Kohlus ; Band saws; Paper cu~~ing and printing machines. II. General engineering products, eg., Machine tools; Chains and door bolts; Weighing machines; Dry cleaning machines; Soda water machines ; Portable drilling machines ; Texme machinery parts ; Nails. crotchet hooks, taklis, hair grips. etc. III. Carding machines. IV. Sewing machines. V. Tricycles, cycle spare par_ts and perambulators. VI. Electric fans and electric goods. VII. Wood and machine screws and panel pins. VIII. Trunks, halties and tin fabricajion. IX. Re-r01ling mills.

1. Foundry.-For moulding of pig iron, .there are about one ddzen concerns in ~his industry, mostly located in Amri~sar, Chheharta and Tarn Tanl.U. A majori~y ofthem have crucible furnaces and a few have cupola furnaces. Among ~he major items manufactured are oil kohlus, band saws, paper cut~ing and paper printing machines. . 24

.:n. General Engineering.-Some fif~y concerns in the line are mos~ly a~ Amri~sar, Tarn Taran, C~hehar!a and Verka, engaged in foundry, smi~hy, ~urning, polishing and nickle pla~ing. Some of ~hem produce faIrly ct>mplicated machinery, such as ~wisting machines, wrapingmachines, reel winders, milling machines, bobbin winders, bleaching machines, washing machines, ro~ry presses, pirn winders, sizing machines.

. III. Carding,machines.-Theindus~ry was s~ar~ed in1945 a~ Tarn Taran which con~inues to be ~he only Important centre. There are 7 uni~s in the line, producing about"500 carding machines a year sold in Uttar PradeSh, Rajasthan and Madhya Pradesh.

IV. Sewing. maclzines.-There are four units manufac~uring sewing machines and their parts. V. Cycle parts, tricycles, and perambulators.-This industry was srarted at Amritsar during Second World War. Presen~Iy there are some twenty units manufacturing cycle' par~s such as carriers, stands, pedals, B.B. axels, grips and pumps. Twounits manufacture ~i"icycles and perambulators. The indus~ry gives'employ­ Jfient ~o about 225 workers. VI. Electric goods andfans.-There are 8 units, with some 225 workers, engaged in ~he manufacture of electric fans and another·14 units manufacturing electric appliances such as room heaters, elec~ric presses and water 'heaters, mostly at Amritsar.

VII. Wood and machine scre w manufacturing.-There are 25 uni~s engaged in the manufacture of wood and machine screws, panel pins, wire nails, etc., mos~ly at Amritsar. About 1,000 workers are engaged in this industry. -

VIII. Tin fabrication.-This is an old industry of Amritsar and Tarn Taran. The number of uni~s engaged is about 70 manufac~uring trunks, halties, ba~h tubs, containers, etc. The goods are marketed ~hroughou~ ~he S~Me and also sold in Delhi, U.P., Rajasthan, Jammu and Kashmir.

IX. h-rolling mil1s.-S~eel re-rolling was raken up in the District before Partition, and at present all ~he four mills are in Amritsar.

X. Lock making.-There is one conCern manufac~uring locks, and despite keen competition, i~ is doing well. ' . XI. Utensil making industry.-About seventy units manufacture utensils, of which about 60 are family concerns and the rest small scale unitfo. They-are ~ located at Amtit~ar and Jand iala, and obtain the sheets from o~her centres or utilise old utensils and scrap. XII. Enamelling industry.-The only factory manufac.iuring enamelling goods, was set up in 1926 and its production is sold almost enrirely to Government.

XllJ. Slate industry.-Three units at Amtitsa1"manufac~ure slates from iron sheets. Chemicals.-The first Chemical Factory, namely, Mis Shambhu N"ath and SdllS, Amrit&ar, entered the field first, in 1898, and in 1926 another concern Mis Amritsar Chemical Works was established. Gradually more and more units came into existence and presently there are about 20 concerns manufacturing chemicals. The im­ portant centre for the industry is Amritsar. The main items manufactured are inorganic acids', table salt, ferti­ lizers, &erpentine, alkoloids, dyes, paints and varnishes. There is a wide range ot raw materials like sulpher, acrds, nitrates, soda ash, etc. used by the industry. The products of the industry ale sold all over ~he country and sen­ tonin, rauwolfia, serpentine and podophyll in resin are exported to U.K.

Paints, colours and varnishes.-There ale 11 units engaged in the manufac~ule of pigments, paints, colours and varnishes functioning at Amritsar and Chheharta.

Dye stuff-This industry is also making rapid progress and ~here are six concerns engaged in the manu­ facture of various types of dye stuffs, located mostly at Amritsar. Pharmaceuticals and drugJ.-There are five tini!s at Amritsar engaged in the manufacture of important drugs and pharmaceutICals. Distilling industry.-The Punjab Distilling Industries was established in 1898 at Khasa. The concern manufactures spirits and liquor and gives employment to 340 workers. l~s annual production is worth about Rs. 5 lakhs. Jam and Murraba indus/ry.-Jam and murraba making is aIs-o one oJ:the oldest indu'stries in this District. Qf late, the industry has been rationali~ed on scientifio lines. There are about 20 units in ~he lhie, mostly at . Am~irsar. • 25

Pathri industry.-One concern at Amritsar, engaging a score of workers, manufactures stones for shar­ pening razors.

Rubherindustry.-At Amritsal, Jandiala and Tam Taran, there are in all ten un.its, engaging about 150 workers, producing tyres fO! prams and tricycles, IubbeT grips f01 bicycles, lubber seats, rubber soles, pedals for bicycles, and radio parts, etc. It is estimated {hat goods wonh about Rs. 3.751acs were produced during 1963-64. pountain Pen industry.-Foulltain pen manufacture was started in the District'in 1948. At present about ten concerns produce pens, mostly of cheap quality. The main components are either imported or obtained from Bombay and Jullundur. The industry is mainly located at Amritsar and its products have a good demand through­ out the country, and from Afghanistan, Iran, Ceylon and Burma. Plastic goodsmanujacture.-The manufacture of plastic goods such as buttons, toys, chess, shuttle cocks, grips and photo frames, in the District developed after Partition, and at presen~ there are about sixty concerns in the line.

Sultpetre industry.-Three concerns refine sanpetre by crystalising it from earth having this mineral. Jewellery enamelling.-One concern engaged in jewellery enamelling is fiIlding good market for its products in Delhi, Rajkot and impoitant towns in Uttar Pradesh and Rajasthan.

Perfumes industry.-Perfumes and perfumery a~e two distinct industries : the first relates to aeromatic chelllicals and essential oils, and the second to scemed hah oils, cosmetics. etc. Two con~er.Ils.. at:Amrifsar ploduce perfumes while another concern at Amritsar ptoouces perfumery. MISCELLANEOUS INDUSTRIES. Thermometers.-One concern at Amritsal working in collaboration~ith a.Japanese"arm man!ll"actures clinical thermO~etels. Its output is 50,000 pieces a year.

Ivory Goods.-In recent years mechanical aid has been introduced fo~n~ i!~dqyl.§flinJ:.. At present four firms in the city produce iVOIY goods which ~re sent out to cities in India an(f abrQ~:--:.;:... Glass heads.and huttons:-There. are 20 units at Amritsar engaged in the manufactUle of glass beads and buttons, which are sold to different States.in the country. . Optical lenses and jr(lmes.-Manufacturing of optical lens an.d frames was started by a firm in 1946 and there are at present four units in th~ line. 'The goods find market in different l?arts of the countlY. Radio and Radio parts.-Assembling of radios is one of the new industries and is located mainly at Amrit­ sar. The goods produced are sold mostfy locally. The total annual production of some 90 radio assemblers in the District in 1961 was estimated at Rs. 33.50 lakhs. Conjec/ioneries.-Eight units in Amritsar city manufacture sugar drops and toffees for sale in Punjab and Jammu and Kashmir. Bakeries.-Some sixty concerns in the city bake bread and pastery.

Tea poli~hing.-Green. tea is a speciality -of the Kangra District. The tea dealeIs in Amritsat polish it fOl export to Kashmir, Afghanistan and other countrIes in the Middle-East. Bight concerns in the city polish this tea which i!> either their own purchase or of other dealers.

Rickshaw bo~making industry.-Four c.oncerns manufacture the bodies of cycle-rickShaws. Leather tanning and s,hoe makillg. -Bag tanning with kikar bark received a severe blow on Partition when the Muslims carrying on this craft shifted to Pakistan. Because of its uncongenial nature and the social stigma going with it, the industry did not. recover completely. Some chamars in villages now tan liides and skins but the leather produced is not of good quality and it is used mainly for the soles of shoes and jooties. The village Dande has some fifty units engaged in the industry as family occupation. Shoe making is mostly connned to Amrit­ sar city where good quality shoes and sandals are manufactured. Flour milling.-There are two big roller flour mIlls at Amritsar, besides a large number of_machine driven chakkis spread all over the District. The two big flour mills are MIs Jawala Flout Mills and Guru Ramdas Flour Mills, wiUl about 250 workers and their annual production is woWl about Rs.·~5 crores. 26

Oil crushing.-There are about 45 units engaged in this indu'stIy and have installed 30 oil expellers, 260 power driven kohlus and 30 bullock-driven kohlus. These are mostly located at Amritsar.

Vanaspati.'-There is one big vegetable ghee manufacturing concern at Amritsar. It pr.oduced vanaspati worth about Rs. 2.50 crores during 1960-61.

Wood Working industry.-It is an old industry of the District, and the main items produced by some 200 units are Furniture, Carts bed-steads, harmoniums, combs, pen-holders, bobbins and shoe-lasts.

Silver leaves industory.-Four shops in Amritsar city make gold and silver leaves, giving employment to 25 workers. Small flakes ofgold and silver are placed in between tissue sheets and finally wrappea in a leathel pUrse which is placed on a s~one and beaten with a smooth hammer for hours together; the malleable metal becomes so thin as to float in air with the slightest stir in air. The leaves are used to cover sweets and are eaten.

Epot PoliSh making.-There are two small units employing six workers manufacturing boo~ polish at Amritsar, mostly for local sale.

Washing soap.-Manufacture of washing soap from caustic soda, vegetable oil and some loading mater­ ial is a small scale industry carried on by 284 units engaging in all some 300 workers.

Ban making.-At Khem Karan, Bullarwal, Goindwal and Fatehabad some three dozen fall}ilies work on sarkanda and Mahar grass, producing strings fOI netting charpais and making baskets.

VILI:AGE INDUSTRIES

Amritsar is not known for making any distincitive articles in the villages. Most of the products are consumed locally, among village industries ate handloom weaving, oil pressing,leather tanning, shoe making, wood work, rice husking, flour milling, blacksmithy, ban, sirki and basket making, and making of earthen pitchers.

STATE AID TO INDUSTRIES

Government is taking effective steps for the development of industries. It granted loans and subsidies in the District amounting to Rs. 268,950 and 1,900 respectively, in 1961-62 to various industrial concerns. Besi­ des, loans are advanced by the Punjab Financial Corporation mainly to large apd medjum scale industries, and the State Bank ofIndia ha,s also recently introduced a Pilot Scheme for the grant ofcredit facilities to small SCale units. The Ministry of Commerce and Industry of the Union Government supplies industrial Inachinery on hire purchase basis and on easy terms through the National Small Industries Corporation. New DeIhl. Controlled commodititfS and imported raw materials are aistributed among the concerns aCCording to their requirements. I Technical,Training.-The Government provides facilities for imparting technical training in various crafts in a number ofin&titutes spread in the District. Eighteen training centres in soap making, and other crafts have been established in various Community Development Blocks. The Government is at present running 18 such centres in various blocks in the District.

I Industrial Bstates.-No industrial estate has so far been established in this District. However, one rural industrial estate is being set up at Kathu Nangal in Majitha Development Block.

Employers and in.dustl'iallabour.-There are three manufacturers' associations in the District to advance their CO.Qlmon interests, all located in Amritsar city. These are the Punjab Textile Manufacturers Association, the Punjab Federation ofIndustries and Commerce, and the Amritsar Small Scale Woollen Manufacturers Asso­ ciation. There are three Government Labour Welfare Centres working in the District; two at Amritsar and one at Chheharta. Besides, there are a large number of registered trade uni.ons in the District which seeIl! to be working harmoniously. The industrial labour in the District hails from all parts of the State and even outsIde the State.

The Employees State Insurance Scheme has been introduced in almost all the important industrial esta­ blishments. At present about 17,000 workers are. insured under this scheme. The Employees Provident Fund Act, i952, which seeks to make provisions for the future of industrial workers covers 125 industrial units in the District. About six large scale industrial concerll-s in th.e District employ habour Welfare Officers for the well· being of workers. '27

C-TRADE, COMMERCE AND BANKING

Transport facilities have developed to an extent that parishable cQmmodides like v.egetables and milk produced in the District are marketed at Chandiga,rh after covering some 150 miles. The District has six regu­ lated markets listed below.

Market 'Main commodities marketed 1. Ajnala Paddy, wheat, and potatoes

2. Amritsar Paddy, whea~, graJ,ll, potatoes, onion, toria, chillies, cotton, mash, gur, SaNJOn, maize, mQong, moth and massar 3. Gehri Paddy, wheat, gram, cotton, toria and maize

4. Rayya Wheat, cottori, toria, paddy, massar, gram and potatoes 5. Tarn Taran Paddy, wheat, cotton, toria, maize, gram, gur and massar 6. Patti Cotton, wheat, toria, paddy, gram and jowar Cotton, cotton seed, cotton yarn, artificial silk, carpets, cloth of all types, blankets, wheat, wheat flour, rice, gram and other foodgrains, toria, chillies, vegetables, machinery and machine tools, electric fans & appliances, chemicals, plastic goods, wooden toys, etc. are the main exports of the District. Tea is also exported through Amritsar to Afghanistan and Jammu and Kashmir.

The m,ain imports into the District are salt, sugar, coal, gunny bags, kerosine oil, iron, machinery, silken and terylene Yarn, Wool tops, etc.

Batlking.-(Table 40*-Part II).-Besides indigenous form of banking carried on by the sahlfkars and money lenders, there ale in'the District 35 bank offices. A'few important among the mare mentioned below.

1. s,tate Bank of India.,-It has one office at Amritsar and the o~her at Tarn ~aran. All Gover?­ ment transactIOns are made through this bank and it advances loans to the Central Co-operatIve Bank, Ind ustrlal Concerns and other institutions. Besides, the bank furnishes guarantee for advances made by foreign banks to the Indian industrialists, in respect of costs of import of machinery and plants.'

2. The Punjab National Bank.-It has five 'offices in Amritsar city and one each at Tarn Taran and Patti.

3. The: National and Grind/etys Bank.-It has one branch at Amritsar 4. L10yds Bank.-It has one branch at Amritsar 5. Amri.t Bank.-It has one branch at Amritsar

Other sources of institutionaI'finances are the co-operative societies, a few commercial firms, and loans of different types given by Government.

In rural areas, loans are given by the sahUk,ars and other well-to-do persons, and such loa~s totalled up to huge figures, despite easier terms offered,by banks and co-operative societies. The reasons for thIS are not far to seek. The loans from Government and Co-operatives can be had only for production purposes and are given under presclibed rules and conditions. The money-lenders and private financiers, on the other hand, are more accommodating and keep the transaction secret and to these aspects the borrowers attach high value. n-COMMUNlCAa:IONS The District is wellserved with roads and railways, and eKcept in a few areas, transport position is very easy. The same holds good about postal and telegraph facilities.

. Railways.-The District lies within the Ferozepur Division of the Northern Railway. j It is connected WIth Beas in the east, in the west, Khem Karan in the south-west, Dera Baba Nanak in the nopp and Batala­ Gurdaspur in the north-east, through broad-gauge lines. "'Page 117. There are fi've sections of railway lines. The Amritsar-Beas line passes through Amritsar Tahsil and has landiala as an important station. The Amritsar-Khem Karan line passes through Tarn Taran and Patti Tahsils on which fall important towns ofTarn Taran, Patti and Khem Karan. The Amritsar-Dera Baba Nanak line passes through Ajnala Tahsil and has Ramdas as the only important station. The Amritsar-Khem Karan and Amritsar-Dera Baba Nanak lines have big strips (48 and 41 miles, respectively) in the District. The fotal railway operational mileage in the District is 160.67. The 28 railway' stations in the District are listed in Table 35.*

Roaas.-In 1914 the Districl had only 116 miles of metalled roads. Prior to 1947, Ainritsar was con­ nected on all the four sides, namely, Lahore, Sialkot, Pathankot and Khem Karan. Now the link with Sialkot no longer exists. Only Lahore is connected by rail, but only passport' holders can avail of this. At the time of Parti­ tion, the P.W.D. maintained 208 miles of metalled road in the District. The post-Partition period witnessed considerable expansion in road construction as the following figures show:

Year Road Mileage Total Metalled Unmetalled

1950-51 625 263 362 1960-61 832 538 294

There are six Districts in the Punjab which have a longer road length than Amritsar: Kangra (1,483 miles), Hissar (1,416 miles), Gurgaon (1,128 miles), Kamal (1,020 miles), Ferozepur (978 miles) and Rolrtl}k (931 miles). However, if road mileage is considered in terms of area, Amlitsar enjoys good position, with a mile of road for 2.3 square miles area .

. Roads are maintained by the State Public Works Department, the District Board, Municipal Commit­ tees and Cantonment Boards. Most of the roads in the District are maintained by the Public Works Depflrt­ ment, and they include the National Hiahways, the State Highways, and the District Major and Minor roads.

The Grand Trunk Road runs for 45 miles in the District on which fall Jandiala and Rayya. It enters the District at mile 250 (from Delhi) and leaves it at mile 295. The road runs parallel to the main line of the railway line. In order to lessen congestion of traffic in Amritsar city, a bye pass (14.25 miles) over G.T. road has been constructed. OtherimpOItant roads are the Amritsar-Bhikhi Wind-Khem Karan Road, Amritsar-Ramdas-river Ravi road (36 miles), Amritsar-~Harike Road, Amritsar- road, and Harike- road. Besides;there are majol and minor District roads and severalljnk roads connecting the towns and villages with bigger roads. I Road Transport.-The number of various kinds ofvebicles registered in thetDistrict showed a quick increase from 1,980 in 1950 to 2,809 in 1961. t I

Waterways and Ail"l:'Pys.-Fetries are maintained by the Zila Parishad at 13 places on the rivers Ravi, the Beas and the Sakki nala. Besides, the Deputy Commissioner's office maintains a number of boats which are utilized dUring floods.

Rajasansi is the only regular aerodrome in the District. It is situated on Ajnala road, ten miles from Amritsar. It Was taken over by the Director General of Civil Aviation in 1947. The Punjab Government started a Flying Club in 1963 to impart training to N.C.'C. cadets. A Gliding Club is expected to be started s90n.

I!ost and TeJegl'aph.-In 1913, the District had 144 post offices. Their number increased to 274 in 1948 and 303 in 1961. Tahsil Number of Post Offices (1961) Ajnala 56

Amritsar 81

Tarn Taran 123

Patti 43

The number of post offices in 1964 stood at 401, so that there is now a post office servin~ on the average four villages or for over 6.5 square miles. ·Pa~e 111, 29

There were six combined post and telegraph offices in 1913. The canal Department, however, had a telegraph system, which the public were not allowed to use. Telegraph facilities were available at railway stations only. In 1961, however, telegraph facilities were available throughout the District by a network of Post & Tele­ graph offices. 41so there were six regular Telephone Exchanges at Amritsar, Chheharta, Jandiala. Rayya, Tarn Taran and Patti, besides fourteen public call offices from where extensions have been Provided to the subscri­ bers, and a number of ordinary public call offices. The, number of main telephone connections (as on 31st December, 1964) was 5,331. i Two fixed wireless stations attached wit4 the Punjab Armed Police and the District Police authorities function in the District. Bqth handle important messages pertaining to law and order. The services of police wireless communication are also'utilized for anti-smuggling and anti-dacoity operations. CHAPTER III POPULATION In Part III of this book are presented Tables relating to the 1961-census. The Tables are preceded by an exhaustive note explaining their arrangement and the terms used. Only the broad facts thrown up by these statistics are stated below. Area.-Amritsar District covering 1,962.4 square miles, is composed of four Tahsils: Amritsar 545.2 sq. miles, Tarn Taran (584.0 sq. miles), Ajnala (418.2 sq. miles) and Patti G415.0 sq. miles)-(Tabl~ A-l)*. During 1951-61 there was no change in the total area of the District. A few internal changes were effected. Two villages of Tarn Taran Tahsil were transferred to Amritsar Tahsil. The Tarn Taran Tahsil lost 253 villages, creating a new Tahsil of Patti. Later, 55 of these viIIages were transferred back to Tarn Taran Tahsil. Although the Gazette notification to this effect was made in 1952, this change had been incor..; po rated in the Census Report for 1951, showing Patti as a separate Tahsil. . Popu!ation.-,On the sun-rise of the 1st March, 1961, the Amritsar District had 1,534,916 persons. In thiS respect it ranks 3ed among the 19 Districts of Punjab the 1st being Ferozepur with 1,619,116 persons, and the second being Hissar with 1,540,508 persons. Growth of Population:-The area now constituted as Amritsar District had 1,187,140 persons in 1901. Daring the next sixty years ending 1961, the population increased by 29.3 per cent. The popUlation of Punjab, as at present constituted, similarly increased from 13,265,860 in 1901 to 20,306,812 in 1961, denoting an increaes of 53.1 per cent. The rates of decennialincrease since 1901 are placed side by side for Amritsar and Punjab. I t will be noticed that in three out of six decades the increase was faster in Amritsar than in the State as a whole. Decade Percentage decade varia.tions Amritsar Punjab

1901-11 (-) 13·98 (-) /9'96 1911-21 C+) 5·52 -<-f.) , 4·35 1921-31 (+) '20'20 (,t) 1,9 .64 1931-41 C+) 25·16 (+J 17·81 1941-51 (-) 15·67 (+) 0'21 1951-61 (+) 12'28 (+) 25'86 Tbe period of ten years 1901-11 was marked by severe ravages of plague and malaria which took a heavy toll of population. During 1911-21 occurred the great influenza epidemic. The decedes 1921-31 and 1931-41 were comparatively free from calamities and the popUlation expanded fast. The decede 1941-51 bore the holocaust of unprecedented communal trouble and mass migration in the wake of Partition; the Muslim population of the District migrated to Pakistan but most of the non-Muslim migrants did not favour to settle in Amritsar because of its proximity to the border. The population of the District consequently decreased by 15.67 percent. The years 1951..;61 were freefromdisease and the health measures taken by Government con­ siderably reduced the death rate while the birth rate remained almost unchanged. Density of population (Table A-I). *-Punjab has on an average 429 persons to a square mile with lullundur District as the most thickly populated (91~) and Lahaul & Spiti as the sparsest (6). The number of persons per square mile in Amritsar District works out to 782 and in this respect it ranks 2nd among the 19 Districts of Punjab. The reasons for higher density in Amritsar are not difficult to seek. With e:xtensive irrigation faci­ lities available everywhere in the District, Amritsar is capable of supporting a heavy popUlation. Amritsar Tahsil supports the maximum popUlation (1,473 persons per square mile', due mainly to the big city of Amritsar. In Ajnala and Patti Tahsils the density of popUlation is 426 and 481, re&pectively. The main factor contributing for fewer people in these Tahsils is their nearness to the Pakistan border.

*Page 197. so AM RITSAR DISTRICT DISTRIBUTION OF POPULATION 1961 CDATA BY VILLAGES & TOWNS)

' ...... "' . • ...... • .. eO' ...... " ...... " ...... : ...... :: ...... ••• ° 0 "

• :.:...... It .... : .. .. " .. • .. : ...... :: ...... ' ... . .' ...... "' " . e...... <; ......

. . . , ...... : ... : ...... :>',::::', ...... ',':" .:, <.: .. .. "' ...... e... ;: .eo ...... ": " .. " ...... " .. " .. .. POPULATION IN TOWNS .. ... "' ..0 ...... ' . 250,000 INHA&ITANTS e' 100,000 " 50,000 " 10,000 "

RURAL POPULATION

ONE ~OT REPR.ESENTS 200 PERSONS, 6 4 :2 0 4 8 12 MILES

31

There is a bigger gap in the density ofpopuhltion as between the rural and urban areas in the Amritsat District than in the Punjab as a whole: The mean density in Punjab is 429 persons per square mile, 346 in rural areas and 9,476 in urban areas. The corresponding figures for Amritsar District are 782, 554 and 16,431, respectively. I villages(fableA-III)*.-The District has 1,261 villages of which 88 are uninhabited (be-charag), and are mostly in the 'bet area.

I The number of persons per inhabited villAge works out to 913 in Amritsar District as compared to 763 for the villages in Punjab as a Whole. I The villages in Amritsar, Tam Taran and Patti Tahsils are big units with 1,041, 1,040 and 1,020 persons per village, whereas the villages in Ajnala Tahsil are smaller units with an average population of567 persons., Sultanwind in Amritsar Tahsil has the highest population (10,331) among the villages in the District. f Towns.-In Table A-IVt particulars are given of the nine towns in the Amritsar District. The only Class I town (population one lakh and above) is Amritsar. Its population decreased by 16 ·69 per cent during the decade 1941-51, because of the migration of Muslim population in tbe wake of partition. However, the population increased by 15 ·52 pel cent ouring 1951·61.

There is no Class II town i,n the District. The only Class III town (population ranging be~ween 20,000 and 49,999) is that of Tarn Taran with a population of 20,961. The population of this town increased by 28 :25 per cent during the decade 1951-61. Among Class IV towns (population ranging between 10,000 and 19,999) there are three: Chheharta, Patti and Jandiala. The .population of Chheharta increased by 32 ·73 per cent during 1951-61, because of its flourishing industry. The population of patti increased by 10 '74 per cent during the last decade. The population of Jandiala, however, decreased by 6 ·21 per cent during the decade, mainly due to a large number of its inhabitants migrating to Amritsar in the pursuit of work. Among Class V towns (population ranging between 5,000 and 9,999) there are three: Amritsar Canton­ ment, Khem Karan and Majitha. The was a part ofAmritsar municipality during the years 1941-51. Khem Karan showed a token growth of 1 ·03 per cent during the decade, because of its location on the border. Majitha declined by 5 ·36 per cent, chieflY because of shift of pOpulation here to Amritsar. The only Class VI town (population below 5,000) is Ramdas with 3,153 persons. The population of this town showed an increase of 3 ·51 per cent only during the last decade. The towns in Amritsar are generallyconpested, there being 16,431 persons per square mile as against 9,476 theaver\lge for all the Punjab towns. In the District 69 ·8 percent of the rota I population lives in villages and 30 ·2 per cent in towns, whereas the corresponding figures for the State are 79·9 arid 20 '1, respectively. The higher urban percentage is ma.inly due to a large number pf Industrial units in the towns like Amritsar and Chheharta. Sex ratio.-out of a total population of 1,534,9.16 ofthe District, 827,821 are males and 707,095 are females, i.e., a pr<;_)portion of 53:9 : 46·1. ~ In Punjab there are 864 females per 1,000 males which is the lowest figure among the States in India: the corresponding figure for the Indian Union is 941. Curiously there is a belt stretching west to east compri~jng Amritsar, Kapurthala, Jullundur and Hoshiarpur Districts where the sex ratio is conspicuously higher than the 'State average, and the number of wo;men per thousand men increases gradually from west to east. It is 854,886, 872 and 900 for Arp.ritsar, Kapurthala, Jullullopr and Hoshialpur Districts, respectively. During the last fifty years there has been an Qverall impr.ovettlent in favour of women as the following figures show:

FEMALES PER THOUSAND" MALES

Year Amritsar District Punjab

1911 781 807 1921 796 821 1931 803 830 .1941 841 850 1951 841 858 1961 854 864 *Page 202. tPage 203. 32

. Among the Four Tahsils Tarn taran: leads with 887 females per 1,000 males, followed b:y Ajna]a (868), PattI (862) and Amf}tsar (835). Th~ sex ratIo for rural areas of the District works out to 877 and for urban areas 803 : the correspondmg figures ID 1951 were 870 and 775, respectively.

Ag~ comp~ition.-In Table C-II* the 1961.population of the District is dis~ributed into various age groups. WIth a VIew to t:olnprehend the comparatIve strength of these groups a table IS given in which the totals have uniformly been taken as 1,000.

DISTRIBUTION OF 1,000 PERSONS OF EACH SEX BY AGE GROUPS

Age group 'TOTAL POPULATION RURAL URBAN Persons Males Females Males Females Males Females All ages 1,000 1,000 1,000 1,000 1,000 1,,000 1,000 1 0~9 305·51 300'86 3JO·96 317'57 316 ·15 263·81 298·41 10~14 122·63 122·60 122·67 128·15 123·40 110·27 120'88 15-i9 93'21 93·33 93·07 90·95 90·32 98 ·61 99·73 29!-_24 81 '49 79',50 83 ,83 69·37 77·60 101 ·96 98 '90 25-29 73 '10 71·05 75·51 64·09 71 ·89 86·48 84·29 30-34 60·27 59'23 61·48 53·24 59 '18 12'51 67·06 35-39 48·24 47·47 49 ·J4 42·20 48'37 59·15 51 ·00 40-44 46·27 47·11 45·28 44·61 45'35 52·67 45'11 45-49 36·06 35·55 36"65 33·82 37'69 39·38 34 ·14 50-54 38·25 41 ·34 34·62 42·42 35·27 38 ·96 33·05 55-59, 20·49 20·71 20·24 21·06 21 ·60 19·94 16'93 60-64 29·67 32·94 25·84 36·43 27·68 25·19 21 ·39 65-69 12'72 13·94 11'28 15·53 12 '18 10·42 9 ·13 70+ 31 '~5 34 ·13 29 ·19 40·38 33·09 . 20'21 19·72 Age not stated 0·24 0·24 0'24 0·18 0·23 0·38 0'26

Too much reliance cannot be placed on the inferences to be drawn from ,the figures given in the above Table since a District is a small geographical area and· the in~ow and outflow ofthe poj?u1ation as a disturbj,ng factor cannot be ignored. With this reservation some broad inferences are mentioned tie10w. 1 The age pyramid for the District has a broad base and tapers rather obliquely: 306 persons per thou­ sand of the population are below the age of ten and only 95 of age 55 years and above. ltoughly speaking, four out of every ten persons were belOW the age of 15,. 5 in the age groups 15 years to below 55, and only one past the age of 55. The age span of females is lower than males. Males below the age of 15 years are 423 per thousand males; the corresponding figure for females is 434. In ages between IS and below 55 years, the males count 475 per thousand males but the women are 480. In ages 55 years and above the males are 102 and females are only !?6. The girls inTural areas unfortunately still do not receive the same care as the boys, and after the marriage they have the extra handicaP of maternity troubles and stress of domestic life.

It is common o~servation that ~ lar_ge n~mbCi~ ~f ,perso~s ~hift from villages ,to .towns for study and livelihood. The low-paId among theni leave theIr faIDlhes ID theIr VIllage hOmes and hve In the towns by them­ selves. When past the age of usefUl work some amo:bg them return to their villages. The effect of this type of movement is reflected in the statistics of rural and urban age composition. For age groups below 15, 15 to below 55 and 55 and above, the distribution among males in rural areas is 446, 441 and 113 and in urban areas 374 550 and 76. The corresponding figures for females in rural areas are 440,466 and 94 and fOr urban areas 420,513 and 67. Marital Status.-In Table C-II* persons in di4ferent age-grours are further Classified according to their marital status. To comprehend the significance oftbese figuxes one thousand males and one thousand females, for the District as a whole and for rural and urban areas, are distributed according to mari~al status. "'Page 278. 33

1,000 MALES AND FEMALES CLASSIFIED ACCORDlNG TO MARI'fAL STATUS

Marital status TOTAL RURAL URBAN '. Males Females Males Females Males Females

All ages 1,000 1,000 1,000 1,000 1,000 1~000 Never Married 584.46 510.29 590.19 506.75 .571.75 518.87 Married 369.34 423.57 360.29 429.71 389.39 408.70 Widowed 44.01 64.62 48.22 62.64 34.69 69.42 Divorced or Separated 1.00 0.73 1.04 0.75 0.93 0.66 Unspecified Status 1.19 0.79 0.26 0.15 3.24 2.35

It will be noticed that in the District as a whole some 58 per cent of males and 51 per cent of females are unmarried. The higher proportion of unmarried males is due to shortage of females, which aspect has been stu­ died earlier. Correspondingly there is a higher Proportion oftbe married among females than among males. The proportion of married males is higher in towns than in villages but the proportion of married females is higber in rural areas than in the urban areas.

Marriage in this countrY is universal and there is always an explanation for an old bachelor or spinster. In the following Table the unmarri~d males and females numbering 483,827 and 360,824 are classified according to age, in terms of 1,000 males and females.

AGE COMPOSITION OF 1,000 NEVER MARRIED MALES AND FEMALES

Age group RURAL URBAN Males Females Males Females All ages ),000 1,000 1,000 1,000 0-9 538 '09. 623·87 461·42 575 '11 10-14 215·81 240'16 191·66 230'62 15-19 134'67 114 ·73 163·43 143.:72 20-24 55·19 16·45 116 ·91 35"17 25-29 17·47 1·80 33·18 2·92 30-34 1·39 0·78 9·97 0·87 35-39 4·65 0'27 5 ·15 0·22 40 ... -44 5·25 0'18 4·70 10·42 45-49 3·52 0'32 3 ·15 0·18 50-54 4·66 0·11. 3·54 0'19 55-59 2·43 6·06 1 ·68 0·04 60-64 4 '13 0'05 2·05 0·08 65-69 1·71 0·07 0'-93 0"02 70+ 4·84 0·78 1·41 0·10 Age not stated 0·19 0'37 0'22 0'34

d 5 .It will be seen that in rural areas there are only 31 bachelors per thousand males past the age of 34 years, an SpInsters per thousand females past the age of 25 years The corresponding figures for urban areas are 23 and IS. . Growth o!LiteracY:-Percentage ofliteracy in the District worked out by excluding population in the age group 0-4 is shown below for the various census years.

Percentage of Literates Year Total Males Females 1901 4·95 8·51 0·62 1911 5·09 8 ·25 0·96 1921 4·88 7·95 0·92 1931 7·92 12·00 2·67 1941 23·89 29·59 16 ·96 1951 26·88 32·96 19.57 1961 34·99 43 ·12 25·37 It will be noticed that literacy increased more than seven times during the last 60 years. The improve­ ment has been more substantial in the decade 1.931.41 and 1951.61.

Three Tables labelled as C-IIJ *give information on literacy by age groups, sex and in rural and urban areas of the District. The position is summarised below.

LITERATES PER THOUSAND POPULATION ABOVE THE AGE OF FIVE YEARS

AMRITSAR DISTRICT PUNJAB ~ Total Rural Urban Total Rural Urban Educational level

M F M F M F M F M F M F Total 1,000 1,000 1,000 1,000 1,000 1,000 1,000 1,000 1,000 1,000 1,000 1,000 Dlitcrate 569 746 676 849 338 500 611 832 681 896 346 569 Litet;ate 431 254 324 151 662 500 389 168 319 104 654 431 Literate withou' educational level 176 120 160 90 212 192 167 85 1551 63 211 175 Primary or Junior Basic, 182 109 134 56 284 235 166 70 137 1 38 276 200 , • Matriculation and above 73 25 30 5 166 73 56 13 27 3 167 56

Roughly speaking, only one male out of two and o~e female out offour can read and write, the test adop­ ted for literacy. Roughly more than balf ~his number had schooling, and only one male in 14 and one female in 40 had crossed the Matriculation level. The ruralites have a considerable leeway to make up in order to come up to the stage reached by the urbanites. In the towns of Amritsar District there are 662 per thousand males and 500 per thousand females who are literate, but· in. villages they are as few as 324 and lSI, respectively. This feature is common throughout the State where the literacy per thousand is 654 for males and 432 for females in towns and 319 and 104.respectively in rural areas.

Mothe'r Tongue crable C-V)t.-Amritsar is predominantly a Punjabi speaking District 'as the following figures relating to'mother tongue indicate.

MOTHER TONGUE NUMBER PER 1,000 Punjabi 1,174,505 765 ·19 351,921 229'28 Nepali 2,318 1.51 Kashmiri 1,571 1 ·02 Urdu 1,435 0·94 Others 3,166 2·06 ·Page 284. tPage 286. .Religion crable C-VIT)*.-Distribution per 1,000 persons in the District, according to religion, is shown below:- RELIGION NUMBER PER 1,000 Sikhs 990,344 645·21 Hindus 506,170 329·77 Christians 33,739 21 ·98 Muslims 2,401 1 ·57 Jains 1,987 1 ·30 Buddhists 251 0'16 Other and pursuations 4 N Religion nQt stated 20 0·01

The Sikhs form 64 ·5 per cent of the total population and the Hindus some 33 per cent. Christians ra11k third in the list. At the time of 1941-census the Muslims in the District counted 657,695 forming 46 ·52 rer cent of the total population. In the wake of Partition, they migrated en bloc to Pakistan and at the time of 196]­ census their number was only 2,401, living mostly in the urban areas. Place ofbirth.-Table D-lItthrows light on migration, based on place of birth. The Table deals only with immigration and does _not ~ake into. account the ersons who h~d gone. out of the District. A t~!ee-fo_Ici classifi­ cation has been made In tbIS Table III regard to the place ofbmh: (I) of males and females, (II) thelT place of enumeration being an urban Or rural area, and (iii) their place of birth being an urban or rural area. To bring out the detailed features presented in the Table will take a big space and will interest only a few readers. Hence only some broad features are mentioned below. Out of 1,534,916 persons enumerated in the District, as many as 932,644.persons.or 60 ·7 per cent were born a~ the place of enumeration. Among the rural population this percentage'works ou~ ~o 66 ·0 and in urban areas to 48 ·7, denoting a higher degree of mobility in towns. Another interesting feature is the difference between the two sexes in this respect. Among the males, as many as 70 ·2 per cent"were bOrn at the place they were enumerated as against 49 ·7 per cent in the case of females. The low figure for females is due to the extra factor of their leaving the ancestral place on marri~ge. Another 16.2 per cent of the popUlation of the District was born at another place within the];) istri ct. Thi s percentage is 7 ·3 in the case of males and as high as 26 ·7 per cent in the case of femaJes, due to the fact cr of marriage. Persons born in the Punjab Districts other than Amritsar, numbered 101,134 Or 6'brercentofthe population. Even in tbis group the percentage offemales (7 '8) is higher than for males (5 :6). The Punjab bOrn persons formed 83 ·5 per cent of the District's population. The remaininE 16 . S'per cent hailed from areas shown beloW :-

Place of birth Number Per~enta.gC( to total population Other States ofIndia 37,703 - 2·5 Pakistan . 208,751 13·6 Other Countries 3,911 0·3 Information not available 1,706 0·1 Persons born in other Indian States were mostly flom Jammu and Kashmir (6,668), Uttar Pradesh (18,188), Delhi (2,461) and Himachal Pradesh (1,110). Persons from Delhi were enumera!ed mostly in urban areas but from other States mostly in rural areas. .' The Pakistan born persons, barring a few persons, were those who migrated in the wake of Partition. The persons reported to have been born in countries other than Pakistan were mostly children of the Punjabis who III their Youth went abroad alld had now come back or had sent their children horne. ' . Scheduled Castes.-The 1961-census recorded 305,162 persons (161,702 males and 143,460 females) belongIng to various Scheduled Castes forming 19 ·88 per cent of the total popbllation of the District. 16 ·18 per cent of the Scheduled Caste persoDslived in towns. The mazhabies (231,789) were the most numeroUS among Schdeduled Castes and next in order Balmikies (30,098), Chamars (11,542), Sansies (10,240), Kabirpanthies (7,'(~h) an Dumnas ( 3,964). ·Paie 288. tPage 290. The 1951-census recorded 252,385 persons belonging to the Sched.uled Castes in the District, thus showing an increase of about21 percent during 1951-61. Neither the 1951-census nor the 196I-census recOlded any person as belonging to the Scheduled Tribes in the District.

Among the 305,162 persons belonging to the Scheduled Castes, 27,177 persons or 8'9 per cent were recorded as I iterate: 23,059 males and 4,118 females.

Households.-Out of 1,534,916 persons in the Distlict, 1,177 were houseless (fable A-I, Appe11dix 111)* such as the members of the wandering tribes, tramps, sadhus and pavement dwellers. The remaining 1,533,739 persons lived in 270,094 households. A 'household' has been defined as a group of persons commonly living together and taking their meals from a common kitchen unless exigencies OfWOlk prevent anyone of them from doing so.

For studying the size and characteristics of households, a twenty per cent sample was drawn and analysed. In tbis sample persons living in institutions sucb as jails, orphanages hospitals, hostels, boarding houses,defence and polie" personnel living in barracks Or under canvas tents were excluded, since such households do not function as economic entities. The Tables relating to these households are B-X to B-XVn, C-I, and SCT -v.t The average size of a household in the District is 5 ·6 persons. Households and persons are distributed below according to the size oftbe household.

DISTRIBUTlON OF SAMPLED HOUSEHOLDS ~ND SAMPLED POPULATION ACCORDING TO SIZE OF HOUSEHOLDS

HOUSBHOLDS PERSONS Size of househola Number Percentage Number Percentage to total to total

Total 53,561 100 302,104 100 Single member 4,160 7·8 4,160 1 '4 2-3 members 9,685 18 ·1 24,583 8 ·1 4-6 members 21,061 39·3 106,231 35 '2 7-9 members 13,400 25/0 104,002 34·4 10 members and above 5,255 9·g 63,128 20·9 i As many as 46 per cent of the households in the villages were engaged il}' cultiiratioll (Table B-X) ~ in the capacity of peasant proprietors and tenants, but excluding such households a~ had l~t out their lands in entirety or were dependent on landless agricultural labour . The households of peasant proprietors anci tenants in rural areas ale distributed below according to the size ofland which they claimed to be cultivating.

DISTRIBUTION OF 1,000 HOUSEHOLDS ENGAGED IN CULTIVATION BY INTEREST IN LAND AND SIZE OF LAND CULTIVATED IN RURAL AREAS ONLY

PER 1,000 HOUSEHOLDS Size of operational holdings Amritsar Punjab

Less than '1 aCre 1 ·57 23·16 1 ·0-2 ·4 aCres 51 ·83 95·49 2 '5-4·9 acres 110 ·76' 125·25 5 '0-7 ·4 acres 195·20 ]54·63 7 '5-9,9 acres 125 ·21 101·63 10 '0-12 ·4 acres 170·45 130 ·11 12 '5-14 ·9 aCres 57 ·13 60·25 15 '0-29 ·9 acres 216·92 217·47 30 '0-49 ·9 aCres 45·19 64·09 50+ 15·84 22·86 Unspecified 9·90 5·06 Households cultivating on less than five acres 'of land or more than 30 acres are comparatively small in Amritsar District, and this is a desirable feature . ... PaZe 200. tPages 254 ~o 274,276 and 3] 8. ~Page 254. I1ousing.-Tables E-I, E-II, E-IV and E-V* present mate~ial on different aspects, of housing in rural and urban areas of the District and each Tahsil separately. At the time of 1961-census, the total number of census houses in the District waS 359,335 mit of which 8 per cent houses were vacant and about 73 per cent were used as dwellings. The remaining house$ were used as shops, workshops or factories, schools, etc. The terID 'census house' has been explained in the Ex.planatory Note to Part III. The density of residential houses 'per square mile in the District has increased alongwith the density of pop"llation per square mile from 114 in t951 to 134 in 1961. The number of persons per residential house has, how~ver, decreased from 6 '1 in 1951 to 5 i8 in 1961. These figures for rural and urban areas separately in 1951 and 1961 were 5 ·7 and 7 ·4 and 6·0 and.s ·4, respectively. This may indicate increased housing activity and a tendency towards smaller families in urban areas and'vice versa in rural areas.

On the basis of 20 per cent sample survey, the houses were classified by 'owned' and 'rented' categories and it Was found that 78 per cent of the dwellings in the District were owned and only 22 per cent were rented. The proportion of' owned' in rural areas Was much higher (95 per cent) and much lower ( 42 per cent) in urban areas. Among the four Tahsils of the District, Ajnala tops with 93 per cent 'owned' houses, and Amritsar is at the bottom with 66 per cent 'owned' houses. This is mainly b~cause of the towns of Amlitsar CantL, Amritsar and Chheharta where a large numb:::r of industrial workers and other persons engaged in trade & commerce and other services live in lented houses. In Tarn Taran and Patti Tahsils it works out to 93 and 89 per cent, res pecti vely. Out of the various materials used for walls unburnt bricks appear to be predominant in the Distric1 with a proportion of 49 per cent. The next place is occutJied by burnt bricks with a percentage of 47. ]n the case of urban areas burnt bricks take the first position with 91 per cent, pushing the unburnt bricks to an insignificant position (6 per cent). Other materials used in walls are mud, grass, leaves, reeds or bamboo, C.l. sheets Or other metal sheets, cement concrete, etc. in the order of their preference. Grass, leaves, reeds, thatch, wood or bamboo are mostly used in making roofs. In 82 ·5 per cent houses the roofs are made of this material. Next comes brick and lime with a percentage of 12 ·4. Tiles, slate and shingle were also used in the roofs of 3 per cent houses. Classified by the number of rooms occupied, 40 per cent of households are occUpyil1g I-room dwellings and 29 per cent are occupying 2-rooms dwellings. The average number of persons per room is 2 ·5 for the District and is almost the same for rural and urban areas. Workers and Non-workers.-In Table B-It the 1961 population of the District is distributed into broad industria] ca~egories of workers and non-workers. The'terms are explained jn the note appearing before census Tables. The figures reduced in terms of 1,000 population are given below :- DISTRIBUTION OF 1,000 PERSONS BY EACH INDUSTRIAL CATEGORY Industrial Category AMRITSAR DISTRICT PUNJAB Persons Males Females Persons Males Females ~ " Total popUlation 1,000 1,000 1,000 1,000 1,000 1,000

Non-workers 702 474 968 650 471 858

Workers 298 526 32 350 529 142

As Cultivators 109 199 3 197 274 107

As Agricultural Labourers 28 51 2 27 44 6

In Mining, Quarrying, etc. 4 7 3 6 1

In Household Industry 19 29 8 27 39 13

In ManUfacturing 37 66 2 17 31 2 In Construction 6 11 7 12 1 In Trade and Commerce 30 56 19 35

In Transport 12 23 7 13

In Other SerVices 53 84 17 46 75 12 *Page 292 to 300. tPage 204. 38

The Table on the previous page throws much light on~he economic and social life of.the people of Amritsar Dis~rict. I~ will be no~iced ~ha~ in Amritsar District for every 1,000 persons ~he number of workers is 298 and~heremaining702 persons are non-workers. Among males the workers are more than ~alf~he total number (52·6 per cent) and among females they are only 3·2 per cent.

Amritsar has a smaller percentage of workers (29 '8) ~o total popula~ion than Punjab as a whole (35 ·0). The Dis~rict has an almost equal percentage of male workers but considerably low proportion offemaJe workers in comparison with the S~ate.

AgricuUure absorbs 137 persons per 1,000 persons in Amritsar as against 224 in Punjab as 4 Whole. The propor~ion of'popu;lation working in large-scale_i~dus.~ry. trade and. ~ransport _is on .~~e. other hand hi~her .than in Punjab. The,dlversI1ied e~onomy and low par~Iclpahon of women 111 economIC aC~lVlhes are ~he salient features of .the District.

PATTI TAHSIL DISTRIBUTION OF SCHOOLS, DISPENSARIES & POST OFFICES

1961

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AJNAlA TAHSil DISTRIBUTION OF SCHOOLS,

DISPENSARIES 8 POST OFFICES

1961

x • 0 • • • • .0 • • • • 0 • 0 • x • • x • ·0 • 0 • • • 0 x • • • • • 0 • • • • • ~ • 0 • • 0 • • 0 • x 0 • • • • • o • x • 0 • 0 • • • • • • x • •0 • • • • • x ••• • • 0 • • • • • • • 0 • 0 x 0 • • • • 0 0 o • 0 • .0 x • • • 0 • • 0 • •x 0 • • • • • 0 x 0 0 0 • • x • • 0 • • • • • 0 x • • • • • • • • 0 0 • • 0 0 x 0 • • • • 0 x 0 • • 000 • • •

• SCHOOL

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4 2 o 4 MILES ff!JJ URBAN AREA I CHAPTER IV SOCIAL AND DEVELO PMENTAL ACTIVITIES

Education.-(Tables 17 to ~9*).--:-In 1951 tIieJiteracy percentage in the ~istrict :was 22 ,4. BX 1961 ~his figure improved ~o 29 ·7 companng wIth 24·2 for ~he State and 34·0 for the IndIan UnIon. The hte~acy among Punjab Dis(ricts varies. between 43'6 'per. cent (Simla).and 16'5 pe~ cent () .. Amntsar has made a quick improvement III ~he field of educatIon during the two plan penods, as the followlDg figures reveal :- SCHOOLS SCHOLARS Boys - Girls Boys Girls

1951-52 Primary Schools 364 102 36,999 15,136 Middle Schools 28 19 7,472 7,599 High Schools 36 3 23,231 1,219

'total 428 124 67,702 ~951 1960·61 Primary Schools 569 189 54,563 31,076 Middle Schools 59 34 13,774 13,957 High Schools 62 18 18,919 9,057 Higher Secondary Schools 18 9 19,309 6,574 ·'total 708 250 106,565 60,6604

InAmritsarDistric~ in 1961 ~he school going boys were 34·7 per cen~ of the male population pas~ five years and below twenty years in age, but the girl students were only 23·1 per cent of ~he female popula.tion in thisage group. '

Primary educa~ion has been made compulsory and new schOols have been opened mos~ly in rural areas, to reduce ~he distance ~ne children have to cover for SChooling. The schools are fairly well spread among the Tahsils. The Scheduled Castes and Backward Classes, mostly Mazhabis, inhabiting the rural areas of the Distric~ are still not much enthusiastic about educMion. The introduction of compulsory primary education which is free has had a salutary effect on them and they have been given various other inducements and encouragements. Education is free up to the middle standard in all Government and provincialised schools. Free books, stipends and scholarships are awarded to the students belonging to these classes in all instHutions including colleges, under the various schemes sponsored by the State and the Union Governments. It is heart­ ening that the proportion of girls among the students is rising gradually, particularly in the higher classes . . The societies playing a very useful role in the field of education are Shiromani Gurdwara Prabandhak Committee~ Arya Samaj, Sanatan Dharam Sabha, Dev Samaj, the Christian Mission, Saraswati Educational Trus~ and Singh Sabha, Amritsar, and the managemen~ of the Khalsa College. These bodies are running a num~er of SChools and colleges in various towns in the District. The Mission High School in Bazar Kesaran, Amntsar, wasthefirst sChooHo be started in the Districtin 1880. The Khalsa High School was founded in 1890 followed by D.A.V. and Hindu Sabha High Schools.

Basic Schools.-The number of Basic SChools was 34 (28 for boys and 6 for girls) in 19:57-58, in which 4,193 scholars( 3,2:55 boys and 938 girls) were receiving basic educMion. I . dTec~n!cal. Edu'cfftion.-A list of various technical institutes is given in Table 18t. These institutions Imparte traming In va~IOUS crafts to 306 boys and 215 girls during 1960. Mention may be made here of the tWO _orphanages at ~mntsar run by the Chief Khalsa Diwan and the Hindu Sabha Committee where instructions are Imparted also In draWing, wood work, tailoring, smithy and weaving . • Pages 94 to 96. tPage 94. 39 40

Colleges (Table 19)"'.-There were ~hree Ar~s and Science Colleges in ~he Dis~rict in 1951. During the decade 1951-61 two more colleges were es~ablished. The number of college studen~s in the Dis~ric~ was 2,517 (2,341 boys and 176 girlS) in 1951 and 4,509 (3,901 boys and 608 girls) in 1961. Girls are going in for college education in larger number. The Khalsa College: Ainri~sar, is one of the oldest institutions in the State. It has a beautiful building eonstn1cted in oriental style. The college nu~s separate classes in Agriculture, Botany and Dairying. Amritsaris theonlyplacefor higher education and the rest of the District is conspicuous by the absence of any higber educational institute. 'Professional ;Colleges and Schools.-The District has' two colleges at AmrHsar where instructions in teaching are imparted, and they had 66 men and 142 women students in 1960. Besides, there are a few Basic Training Scbools in the District where instructions in basic education are imparted. Other Schools.-An Institute fcir the blind (Andh Vidialya) established at Amritsar in 1923, runs mostly on public donations. It also receives grants from the local Municipal Committee, Social Welfare Department and the District Relief Fund. It provides free accommoda#on, food and clothing Jo the inmates and ~ives them training in music and crafts (cane and bamboo works) e~c. There is also a separate section for imparting education to the blind in the Orphanage run by the Chief Khalsa DiwaQ, AmriJsar. There are some very good educational institu.tions at Amritsar which impart insJrucJions on Montessori system, e.g., St.,Francis School, Alexandra School and Sacred Hear~ School. Arrangemen~s for kindergarten and nursery classes also exis~ in various o~her Schools in the Dis~ric~.

Arrangements for adult literacy exist at 141 Adult Education Centres at different places in tbe District. There is one such centre in the Distric~ Jail, Amri~sar, run by ~he Jail au~horities where prisoners are taught three Rs.

Cultural activities.-Tbe Government College for Women, Amrijsar, provides ins~ructions in music, drawing and fine arts. Fine Arts has also been in~roduced as a subject in Government Girls Higher Seconday SChool, and the Ram Ashram High School, Amritsar. The Tnakur School of Ar~s, established in 1933 under the auspices ohhe Indian Academy of Fine Arts, is however the only recognised institution which provides ins~ru­ c.tions exclusively in Fine Arts.

There are 5 clubs at Amritsar: the Services Club, the Amri~sar Club, the Lemsdon Club, the Cosmopolitan Club and the Railway Club. The Services Club has only officers as its members. The clubs at Patti and Tarn Taran are also doing well. Besides, a few big faotories like the O.C.M. nave their own clubs.

Cine.mas(Table 22)t.-The number of cinema houses in the Distr'ict increased fT(~ ro nine in 1951 ~o twelve in 1961. Amritsar alone has 11 cinemas. In addition to these p.ermanent clncmas are the moving talkies (two each at Ajnala and Patti and one at Amri~sar), theatrical societies and circuses which visit tne Dis~rict off and on. Besides providing entertainment to the public, such activities bring handsome income to, the State Exchequer by way of En~ertainment Tax which amoun~ed to Rs. 759,301 in 1959-60 against Rs. 428,860 in 1951-52 (Table 46)+.

Lihraries.-With the spread, of education the libraries are becoming popular. P~. M oti Lal Nehru, Guru and Khalsa College libraries are fairly well stocked.

A number of libraries have been opened in ~he ,rural areas under the Community Development Programme during1951-61. The names of various important public libraries in the Distric~ are given below,

1. Pt. Moti Lal Nehru Library, Amri~sar.

2. Guru Ramdass Library, Amri~s'fir. 3. Municipal Library, Amrijsar. 4. Municipal Library, Jandiala. 5. Municipal Library, Tarn Taran.

6. Swatantra Nand Library, AmriJsar. 7. Public Library, Majitha. *'Page 96. tpage 104. +Page 120. 41

Newspapers and journa1s.-Table 21 * con1ains a li.s~ of 113 newspapers, maga;zines and periodicals ublished in t~e Distric~. They cover. diverse topics but most oOhem have limited circulation and are of rndi~eront s~andards. Mos~ oOhem Wf!re started anerlndependence. Only fifteen oOhern were in circulation even before 1947. The Weekly 'Khalsa Samachar' published a~ Amri~sar and s~arted in 1899 is the oldest among them.

Printin;g,Presses.-Tne par~iculafs of 152 printing presses in the Districtare given in Table 20t. 143 of them are located a~ Arnri~sar, 4 are in Tarn Taran and 5 at Chheharta.

Radios (frable 23:1:). -In 1961 ~here wer~ 22,922 broadcas~ receiving licences in the District as agains~ 19445 in 1959. In villages, radios have been installed in the panchayatghars where the rural folk listen ~o va;ious programmes particularly the dihati programme broadcast for them by the All-India Radio, Jul­ lundur . .. Fairs andFestivals.-Particwars are given about the fairs and festivals held in the Distric~ in Table 52**. The Dussehra fair at Amritsar is the biggest among them. Other fairs of significance are those held at Ram Tirth (village Kaler), Chheharta and Wadali Guru. Some fairs dedicated to ~he Muslim pirs are celebrated wi~h enthusiasm, e.g., Fair of Pir NaugazaJ Shah at village Urdyhan and the Fair of Sain Rira Shah at v.illage Gujjarpura. Social Welfare activities.-The Social Welfare Department provides financial assis1ance in 1he fOlm of loans and subsidies for building houses, starting small scale and coHage industries and educating 1hei1 childre,n. It also assis~s them in acquiring land for cultiva~ion. A number of voluntary social service organisations are also working {n the District which render assisjance and guidance to the poor and the needy in their respective spheres. The Indian Red Cross Society has a branch in the District. A branch of the All-India Women Socie~y looks after ~he social and moral hygiene of the forsaken women and helps the administration in checking of immoral traffic in women and children. Branches of the Central Social Welfare Board, Child Welfare Society and St. John's Ambulance also exist in .the Distric~. '

political Parties.-The DistriCt is poli~ically conscious and participa~es zealously in elections, as is reflected by the following figureS ;-

Year Political Party NUMBER. OF TOTAL NUMBER OF VOTES POLLED PERcENTAOE OFVoTES Remarks VOTEs POLLED TO TOTAL VOTES

M.Ps. M.L.As. Lok Viqhan Lok Vidhan Lok Vidhan

Sabha Sabha h Sabha Sabha Sabha Sabha 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11

1952 Congre~s 2 11 Communist 2 Two seats Akali 1 for Vidhan Ram Rajya Parish ad Sabha were Forward Block doublemem· Jan Sangh ber consti- Indepef\dent tuencies Total 2 14 738,399 961,956 392,835 513,734 53.2 53.4 1957 Congress 2 9 -do- Jan Sangh 2 Communist 1 Independent 1 .. Total 2 13 822,175 993,999 523,362 612,763 63.7 61.7 1962 Conglcss 2 7 Jan 89.ngb 2 Communist 1 Akali 2 Independent 1 Total 2 13 930,341 855,530 649,217 600,512 69.8 70.2 ·Page 101. tPage 98. iPage 104. **Page 126, 42 . Medical ami Public Health.-With the spread of education and scientific treatment of human ills commg nell"er the relch of the people, the methods of faith-cure and quackery are taken resort to by fewer people now. The Homoeopathy is practised by a few practitioners in towns. The Ayur.vedic and Unani systems are favoured by some 'people becaase of the simple and familiar medicines prescribed. Government has given better recognition to these systems and the number"of Ayurvedic disPensaries in the District increased from 2 in 1953-54 to 17 in 1960-61 (Table 25)*.

In 1961, there were 66 hospitals and dispensaries in the District equipPed with 2,387 beds and they ad­ mitted 38,816 indoor patients. The Civil Surgeon looks after the Civil Hospitals and Dispensaries as also those run by the Zila Parishads. Besides, the Medical College Hospital at Amritsar provides treatment in a big way. It was originally started as a Civil Hospital in 1849 but with the growing need of the town it was found to be to,? small and a new Hospital Was opened in 1905. In 1920, however, the Government Medical School WaS shifted from L:lhore to Amritsar. The hospital was attached to this school and named as Victoria Jubillee Hospital. In 1943, the Medical School was upgraded to the status of a College. Attached with this Hospital are the Government Women Hospital and Ram Lal Eye Hospital. It is equiPPed with 568 beds. Also attached with this Hospital is the Nursing Training Centre which imparts training to about 100 girls yearly in nursing. . The District Medical Officer of Health has under him 5 Primary Health Centres, 3 Primary Health UUlts (Table 29)t 13 Maternity and Child Welfare Centres (Table 26)t and 3 Family Planning Centres (Table 28)**. SPECIALISED INSTITUTIONS (i) Tuberculosis.-Arrangements exist in all major institutions for the treatment of this disease and there are separa~e T.B. Clinics in important towns where specialised treatment is given. Rai Bahadur Sir Gujjar­ mal Kesardevi T.B. Sanatorium and Kateomal Kasardevi T.B. Infirmary, Amritsar, also provide treatment of tIle disease in a big way. It is equipPed with 174 beos for T.B. patients. Tnis institution Was started in 1938 by private management, and taken over by the Government in 1949. Attached with this Sanatorium is tIle Rai Bahadur Chand T.B. Clinic. Oi) smallpox.-Smallpox Eradication Programme Was launched and completed in the District during the Third Five-Year Plan when more than 90 Per cent of the population was vaccinated by a team of (loctores, supervisors and vaccinators. Arrangements for vaccination and re-vaccil)ation also exist in all the hospitals, dispensaries and municipal committees. (iii) Malaria (Table 27) tt.-A Malaria Control Unit was established in the District in 1953-54 under the National Malaria Control Programme. The Unit now ca'fries malaria surveillance operations side by side with spraying. By 1960-61, the number of villages and towns thus covered had gone up to 1,358 involving 932,131 persons at an expenditure ofRs. 249,156. I (iv) Mental patients.-The Mental Hospital at Amritsar provides treatment to patients suffering from, mental diseases. The number of patients in the hospital increaseO from 380 in 1951 td 799 'in 1960. 0') LeprosY.-There is a Leprosy Home and Hospital in Tarn Taran Town where lepers live and receive treatment. It is run by the 'Mission to Lepers'- a world wide organisation working for the eradication of the disease. Accommodation for 230 patients is available in this Institute. General Sanitation.-Sanitation in urban areas is the function of tne Municipal Committees. In rural areas which are now covered by the National Extension Service Blocks, the work is looked after by the Block staff and the Primary Health Units. The P.W.D. Public Heatlh Division has executed a number of rural water-supply schemes. The Block Development authorities alsb provide grants to the Panchayats for installing hand-pumps and tube-wells. Medical Facilities.-In 1961 there was a medical institution on an average for 28.8 square miles and 22,572 persons. In 1950 the total number of medi,cal personnel (doctors, nurses, mid-wives, dais, technicians, dispensars, ministerial staff and others) was 944 (662 males and 282 females) and among them 691 (446 males and 245 females) worked in the urban areas and 153 (116 males and 37 females) worked in rural areas. By 1957 the total number of these persons was 1,087 (78a males and 299 females), out of whom 925 (668 males and 251 females) and 162(120 males anC142 females) worked in the urban and rural areas, respectively. The total expenditure on h'ospitals and disPensaries was Rs. 1,655,466 in 1949-50, and it Went up to Rs. 44,61,166 in 1959-60. Crime.-Some of the clans in rural areas are notorious for being impUlsive and violent. Secondly, the consumption of liquor is common and heavy. Thirdly and more important, as a border District it offers temptation for smuggling of goods and other anti-social activities. As a result, the incidence of crime in Amritsar District is fairly high. *Page 104. tPage 105. ~Page 104. **Page 105. ttPage 105. 43

Table 43* shows the results of trials in the criminal courts. They appear to be on the increase which may be partly due to better registration and detection. For ,Studying the nature of crimes in the District and their trend tlle number of cases instituted in 1950 and 1960 were looked into in some detail. It was found that there was a decline in offences aga.inst person and property. This was matched by an increase in cases under Excise and Arms Acts. Thus, whereas 116 murder occurred in 1950 their number came down to 31 in 1960. 15 dacoities occurred in 1959 but none from 1957 to 1960. The number of burglaries was 1,379 in 1950 and 180 in 1960. The number of robberies decreased from 19 in 1950 to 2 in 1960 and of thefts from 1,076 to 267. Six cases of rioting occurred in 1950, but in 1960 there was only one. 54 cases of kidnapping occurred in 1950 but 42 in 1960. I Under the Arms and Excise Acts, the cases, however, increased considerably. Under the Arms Act the cases increased from 314 in 1950 to 833 in 1960, and under the Excise Act the number increased from 940 in 1950 to 2,483 in 1960. This resulted in the number of cases instituted for all crimes increasing from 6,153 in 1950 to 6,601 in 1960. Not only is illicit distillation on the increase but the consumption of excise liquor is also on the increase. The Arms and Excise cases are, however, mostly reported from the border areas of the District. DEVELOPMENfAL ACTIVITlES The following account relates to the trinity of SamQohik Vikas, Sehkari Samaj and Panchayati Raj, i.e., Community Development, Co-operation and Panchayats. Community De,ve[opment (fable 39)t.-The administrative set up of the Community Development work·has been given in the first Chapter. Naushehra Panuwan and Kasel Blocks (Tarn Taran Tahsil) were started, first of all in 1955. By 1956 another fouf Blocks Were started. The entire rural area now (eady 1963) stands covered by 15 Development Blocks.,

The progranf~e of Community Development and National Extension Service occupies an important place in bringing technological advances, partiCUlarly in the field of agriculture, to tne door of the farmer. The aim is to improve the whOle texture of rural life by kindling in it a self-generating process of change and growth. People's participation and contribution in this programme is of prime importance. It is not easy to assess this factor because it is mostly in the shape of manual labour which is difficult to evaluate. Therefore, the achievements of these Blocks cannot be set out in exact terms but in a general description of their activities.

I Improved seeds and implements, and green manure and fertilizers are supplied to the cultivators at ~ubsidized prices. They are encouraged to preserve dung in pits. The development authorities help the farmer III reclaming land and in laying out model farms. Financial assistance is given for constructing percolation wells and installing pumping sets and tube-wells. Cow and buffalo bulls of good breed are supplied and artificial insemination centres have been opened at important'places in the District. Each centre has a few key villages attached to it and has pedigree bUlls. Health and -sanitation activities cover hospitals, rural health centres, rural dispensaries, child welfare and maternity centres, construction of drains, dry latrines and smokeless chullas, pavement of streets, installa­ tion of hand-pumps and sinking of wells for drinking water. Educational activities coVer new schools, upgrading of old schools, conversion of schools into Basic type and repairing of school buildings. In adult literacy centres, men and women are encouraged to learn the three Rs ; this experiment has, however, yet to prove its efficacy. Libraries and reading rOoms are startea and young villagers are encouraged to organise themselves in youth clubs. Mahila Samitis are organised for the welfare of the women folks. Children's parks and Balwaries (nurseries) are started for the children, Panchayatghars, community centres and free radio sets are provided for the benefit of the community at large. People are encouraged to construct kacha roads, to repair old paths and macadamise kacha roads. They are helped in organising themselves into co-operative credit societies, industrial societies) farming societies and service societies of various kinds. Village and small-scale industries are encouraged by setting up demonstration-cum-training Centres. The Block authorities have tried also to set up model villages to serve as example for other villages.

Co-operation (Table 16 and 17)t.-The Co-operative meovement, initiated a long time ago, made steady progress and the number of societies went on increasing till the Partition which affected its growth considerably .. The apex institutions like the Provincial Co-operative Bank and the Punjab Co-operative Union were left. ·Page 119. tPage 114. :j:Pages 93"& 94. 44 in Wes~ Pakis~an. Deposits, accumulated for lqng years, were los~ overnight. Mass migration of the Muslim members suddenly depleted ~he ranks of s'ocieties and the loans advanced to them became bad debts. With patience and hard work the co-operative movement, however, recovered from that rude shock within a few years and dashed for still better a(;hievements as is indicated by the following figures ;-

Year Societies Members 1950-51 2,215 93,461 1954-55 2,937 113,293 1959-60 4,290 212,278

By 1959-60, 13 ·8 per cent ofthe entire population of .the Dis~rict had been brought within the fold of co-operation.

B~nks and banking unions finance the societies affilia~ed ~o them. There were six such banks in the Distric~ in 1950-51, with membership of 992 and working capital of 6,568 thousand rupees. They issued loans to the tune of986 thousand rupees. In 19?9-60 there were only three such banks but their membership increased to 1,979 and their working capital increased to 12,663~ thou sana rupees and the loans issued stood at 7,297 thousand nlpees.

Credit societies form the pivo~ in the movement and they inculcate the habit ofthrift'among the members; they mobilise rural savings and serve the twin purpose of thrift and credit. Another feMure onhese societies is that non-credit worthy elements of rural economy are no.t denied the facilities of credd. Thel e are some credi~ societies whose membership and loan operations are confined elXclusively, to Harijans. In 1950-51 there were 595 agricultural credi~ socie~ies with a membership of 21,141 and a working capital of 2,618 thousand rupees, and these societies issued loans of 1,045 thousand rupees. By 1959-60 their number went up to 1,118 with a membership of 67,492 and a working capital of 10,444 thousand rupees; in ~hat year they issued loans to the tune of 2,398 thousand rupees. The District has taken appreciable strides in the direction of co-operative marketing and processing of agricultural produce. In 1950-51 there was no marketing socie~y in the District but in 1959-60 ~here were s(x: such societies with a membership of 882. Besides functioning as a commission agents in the markets, these societies purchase wheat and other commodities for Government whenever required .There are 93 'irrigation societies with meJ!lbership of 1,448.

Milk supplysocietiesarr~n~efor.thesupplyof1l?.ilk to the Governm.ent·Dairy at Verkaand other toWns. In 1959-60 there were 18 such soCIetIeS WIth members hlp of269. In1964 ~henumb~r rose to 31. The number offarming societies increased from four with 92 members in 1950-51 to 274 ,with ~,034 members in 1959-60. To help artisans in the purchase of raw material and disposal offinishectprodhcts, small scale and cottage industries are organised on co-operative basis. There were 66 weavers'societies inltne Distric~ in 1959-60 wi$h 947 members, 12 consumer societies with 5,535 members, 24 housing societies with 588 members and :live supervision unions with 1,003 members. The Central Co-operative Consumer Store was established at Amritsar in 1963 under the Government of India Scheme to help maintain the price line. There is one Co-operative Cold Store at AmritslIf wHh a m.embership of28. There are 14 Transport Co-operative Societies In the Distric~ with a membership of 294.

Panchayati Raj (Table38)*. -The British regime did a great damage to the rural society by subs.tijujing Village Panchayats with a centralised system Slf administnition. If rural India was to.rediscover itself, it was felt strongly thatthe Panchayat system must berevived. To quote Mahatma 'Gandhi, "India's indepen­ dence must begin at the bottom. Thus every village will be a republi~ or a panchayat having full powers. In this structure composed of innumerable villages, there will be everw1dening, never.asc~mding.circles. Life will noi be a pyramid with the apex sustained by t.he bottom. But it will be an oceanic circle Whose centre will be the individual, always ready to perish for the village". Other !eaders fully shared ~his view and accordingly the organisa.tion of village panchtzyat was made one of the DIrective Principles of the, State Policy in ~he .

The Punjab Gram Panchayat Act, 1952, wijh its subsequen~ amendments and ~he Panchayat Samijis and Zila Parishad Act. 1961, form the corneNtone ofjhe Panchayati Raj. This structure consists of three tiers: a panchayat at the village level, a panchayat samiti at the Block or Tahsil level and a Zila Parishad a~ ~he District level. These three institutions are linked with each oUler by means of indirect electiC;JDs. They have clearly defined spheres of activities and independent sources of revenue. This enables them to function without losing initiative and self-reliance. ·Page 1I3. 45

Gram Panchayats.-The village panchayat has 5-9 members including a Sarpanc/z elec~ed by aduU franchise. There 'is adequate represen~a~ion for women and for the Scheduled Cas~e' persons. In case no woman is electedasapanch one is cOioptedasaddi~ionalpal1clz. Theelection ~o ~he panchayat is held by secIe~ ballot and its term is three years. The firs~ general election for gram panchayats were held in. 1953 and for a second tj~e in 1961.

In 1951-52 the number of gram pal,lchayats, wi~h very restric~ed functions, was 443 wi~h a total melhqership of 1,600. In 1960-61 the numper of gram panchayats increased .to. 1,009 wi~h a membership of 6,464. I The panchayats are e!Xt?ected to provide cheap and ready justice. They have been given powers ~o try minor l.)4fences like pe~~y' thef~s, hurt array and commi~ting pUQIic nuisance. They are under ~he con~rol of the District Magi!ltrate who can hear appeals against their orders and canJransfer cases from one pa.nchayat to another. The panchayats ha\!e been given powers also ~o try civil and revenue cases up ~o a cer~ain pecuniary limit and in respect of these cases they are underthecontrol ofthe District Judge and the Collector, respectively.

Most of the villages are, however, faction ridden and the system of elections has unfortunajely added to their factional spirit and jhe panchayats' proceedings are onen marred by group rivalries and group feelings. These are, perhaps, pangs of birth and with the spread of education, proper guidance and maturity of public opinion, 'it is hoped that things will improve.

In 1951-52, 1,530 cases were insti_tuted wi~h~he gram panrhayats in the pis_tric_t while 200 cases were pending in the beginning of the year. Of these 1,535 cases were decided and 382 cases were dismissed. During tha~period _thepanchayats also tried 1,819 civil and revenue cases, out of which 1,494 cases were decided and 277 cases were dismissed. In 1960-61 the Ilumber of fresh criminal cases ins.ti_tu~ed before ~he panchayats was 845 While 302 cases were pending in .the beginning of the year. The number of cases decided was 723. On .the civil and revenue side in 1960-61, 1,658 cases were instituted while 1,132 cases were pending from the last year. In that year 1,619 cases were decided.

Besides, the panchaJats look to the re.quirements in their respective areas in regard to agriculture, educa­ tion, animal husbandry, heal,th and sanija.tion, including wajer-supply, works of public utility, g~mes'aDd sports, indus_tries, medical health and relieHo .the poor~ Theyare expected to arrange 50 per cent of .the cost of local development works sponsored by jhe Developmen,t Department in cash, kind or labour. Wi.th the help of the departments concerned, manyamong.the pan'Chayats have done some really good work. Tables 38· and 39t .throw light on the progress made by jhe pan,chayats in various spheres jhrough jheir own effor.ts and through the assistance onhe Communi_ty Departmenj and other departmen.ts.

The village common lands now ves_t wi,th.the panchayats. They receive apercentage of land revenue collec,tions, and grants from the Government and some .times from .the local bodies. They levy house .tax, professions .tax, and raise voluntarycontribu.tions. The fines and penalties which they impose are also trans­ ferred .to .their funds. In 1960-61 the total income of the panchayats in the District was 1,498 .thousand rupees and .their total expenditure on education and libraries, public works, public health, agricul,ture, veteri nary service and administration amounted to 1,099 thousand rupees.

Panchayat Samitis.-There is a panchayat samiti for each Block. It consists of: (1) 16 members elec.ted- by the Panches and Sarpanches; (2) two members elecjed by Co-operative Societies; and (3) one member cIec.ted by the Market Co~miHees. Besides,every M.L.A.wi~hhiscons~ituency in the Block and such members of the Punjab Legisla~ive Council as the Government may specify, work on jhe Samiti as assocja~e members. Two women interested in social workandfour persons belonging to the Scheduled Cas~es if not elected o~herwise, work as co-opted members. The S.D.O. (Civil) and the Block Development and Panchaya~ Officer of the Bloc:k workas ex-officio members. The associate and ex-officio members do no~ have the rigM to vote. The Chalfman andthe Vice-Chairman are elected fromamongthe elec~edmembers for a jerm of~hree years. The Block Development and Panchayat Officer is the ex-officio Executive Officer of the Samiti.

The Panchayat Samiti provides and makes arrangements for carrying ouj jhe requiremenjs of jhe area un~er ijsjurisdic~ionin respect of animal husbandry and fisheries, heaUh and rural sanitation, communica~io~s, ~oclal e.duca~ion, co-operation andojher such miscellaneous du~ies as developmenjofcoHage and splall scale Indus~fles and other local development works. The Samiti is also jhe agen~ of the Government for ~he for­ mula~lon and execution of Community Development Programme.

The sourCes of income with the Samiti would be jhe Local Rate, as charged by ~he Zila Parishad, .thefe~s derived from public ins!itu~ions like schools and markets, fees fromfairs and shows, renjs and profits ~.ccrUlng ~rom property vested in it, and sucnmonies and granJs as Government may place a~ i~s disposal from I:-~ {o tIme. The Samiti can, with the permission of the Zila Parishad; impose any tax which jhe State • gIS ature has powers to impose under tne Cons!ijujion. Page 113. tPage 114. 46

Zi/a Parishad.-The Zi/a Parishad consists of the Chairman of every PanchOJyat Samiti, two members elected by each Panchayat Samiti, every M.P., M.L.A., M.L.C. of the District, and the Deputy Commissioner. Two women and five members belonging to Scheduled Castes, if not elected otherwise, are co-opted as members. The M.Ps., M.L.As., M.L.Cs., and the Deputy Commissioner do not have the right to vote. The Parishad has a Chairman and a Vice-Chairman elected for three years by the members. The Parish ad consolidates and co-ordinates the plans prepared by the Panchayat SamMs, examines and approves the budgets of the panchayat Samifis and advises the Government concerning Panchayafs and Panchayat Samitis and keeps watch over agricultural and production programmes and construction works. The income of the Parishad accrues from the Central or State Government funds allotted to it, grants from all-India bodies and institutions forthe development ofcottage, villr.ge and small scale industries, a share in the land cess, income from endowments and such contributions as the zj/a Parish ad may levy on the Panchayat Samitis.

The Zi/a P arishad has already started functioning in the District, replacing the age old District Board. . .I:.ocfll Bodies in Towns (Table 37*).-As mentioned in Chapter I, there are Municipal Committees func!le of all the Municipal Committees in the District during 11960-61 was ~3,40S,.lg.8 rupees. Amritsar Municipal Committee bas a revenue of over one crore rupees and Tarn Taran has more than four lakh rupees. Jandiala and Patti make between one and two lakh rupees while the income of Ramdas, Majitha, Chheharta, Amritsar Cantt. and Khem Karan Municipal Committees is less than one lakh rupees. The income per capita was highest for Amritsar (Rs. 33 '16) and the lowest for Amritsar Cantt. (Rs. 2,·opj. Octroi constitutes 30 per cent of the total revenue. Thecombinedexpenditure of the MunicipalCommittees during 1!960-61 amounted to 12,L36.860rupees. The highest expenditure Was on municipal property (5.7 per cent) followed' by public health ('fl,7 per cent), 'water­ supply (6 percent), medical aid (3 percent) and education (lpercent). The exp.enditure per capita was highest for again for Amritsar (Rs. 29 '15) and the lowest for Khem Karan (R!=. 5 '18).

Itnprovement T.rust.-The only Improvement Trust in the District ib J.t Amrits,ar, and it was established in April, 1949. The Trust has six members, besides a Chairman. The jurisdiction of the Trustextends not only over the municipal limits but even outside the limits. The functions Mthe Trust are mainly restric­ ted to those defined in the Town Improvement Act, 1922, and the Punjab Developmen1 of damaged areas Act, 1951. I At' the time of Partition, a substantial portion of the Amritsar town within the city was damaged on account of fire. The Trust, therefore, tOok up the development of such areas and 13 schemes have so far been executed by the Trust within the old walls of the city. The most important among them are the schemes relating to Katra Jaimal Singh, Bazar Ram Bagh, Katra Sher Singh, ChOk Pha'Yara, Islamabad, Bazar Tokrian and Katra Moti Ram. Nine schemes are under execution at present. The Important among them are the Karam Deori, Kuchas Charjan, Panditan and Mangal Das, Lohgarh and Katra. Beli Ram. The most important scheme under execution is the widening of the approach road to Ba~h Jalhanwala. It is ·a Central Government aided scheme and after its completion it will be possible to see Jalltanwala Bagh from the Malika But. The schemes executed so far outside the old walls of the city and under the Town Improvement Act 1922 are mainly residential, though a few of them are partly resident~al and partly commercial. . The most important schemes executed so far are the East Mohan Nagar Industnal Area, the scheme relatmg to the development of Court Road, Mall Road and Albert Road-now c~lled thf Kennedy Avenue, the Doctors' Colony, Gowal Mandi, Harijan Colony and the water works road I~dustnal area. The Trust has also con­ structed a Labour Hostel for Kashmiri labourers who stay in Amntsar. The Trust hasan annual budget of about 10 lakh rupees. The Municipal Committee, Amritsar, meets 2 per cent of its finances and the rest is met from the sale of plots and Gov..!rnment grants. Electrification of vil/agn-By 31st March, 1961 all the Municipal towns and 785 villages in the District had been electrified. Energy resources in the District are mainly hyde!. ·Page 112. PART II DEPARTMENTAL STATISTICS

49

PAGB

E"plaoatory Note 51 I-Rainfall and Temperature

Table 1-'Temperature, Humidity and Wind Speed 57 Table 2-Monthly Rainfall 60 11-Agriculture Table 3-Land Utilisation 62 Table 4--Classification of Land (Assessment Circle-wise) 63 Table s-Net Area Irrigated 64 Table 6-Gross Area Irrigated 64 Table 7--Area under PrinciJ:'al Crops 65 Table 8-Yield per acre of Principal Crops 65 Table 9-Wholesale prices of agricultural produce 66 Table 10-arrivalof agricultural produce for sale in di!'fel'ent regulated malkets 69 ill-LivestOCk and IUlplements Table ll-Livestock and Poultry 69 Table 12-Agricu1turaI Machineryand Implements 70 IV-Industry

Table 13-Factories and Factory Workers 71 Table 14--Registered Factories 75 V-Co-operation

Table IS-Co-operative Societies 92 Table 16--Non-credit Co-operative Societies 93 VI-Education

Table 17-Progress of School Education 94 Table I8-Industrial Schools 94 Table 19-Colleges 96 VII-Printing and Publishing

Table 20-Printing Presses 98 fable 21-Newspapers, Magazines and Periodicals 101 VDJ-Entertainments

Table 22-Cinema Houses 104 Table 23-Broadcast Receiving Licences 104 IX-Medical and Public Health

Table 24-Hospitals and Dispensaries 104 Table 25-Hospitals and Dispensaries (Ayurvedic) 104 Table 26-Maternity and Child Welfare Cen~res 104 Table 27-Work done by Malaria Control Uni~ 105 Table 28-Family Planning 105 Table 29-Priroary Health Units and Centres and Rural Health Centres 105 Table 30-Prosecution under Pure Food Act 105 X-Vital Statistics Table 31-Births and Deaths 106 Table 32-Deaths classified according to causes 106 Xl-Transport and Communications

Table 33-Lengths of Roads 107 Table 34-Towns and Villages having Post Offices 109 Table 35- Railway Stations 111 Ta?le 36--Roads Distances between various places 111 XII-Local Administration

Table 37-Working of Panchayat 112 Table 38-Finances of Local Bodies 113 Table 39-Community Development Activities 114 XIII-Banks, Insurance and Savings

Table 4O--0ffices of Banks 117 Table 41-Insurance Policies 118 Table 42-Small Savings 118 XIV-Justice and Administration

Table 43--Criminal Justice: Disposal of Cases 119 Table 44--Sanctioned Strength of Police 119 Table 4S-Jails and their Inmates 120 Table 46-Receipts from State Excise Duties, Sales tax, etc. 120 Table 47-Land Revenue Receipts 120 Table 48-Transaction in I,and 121 Table 49-Number of Instruments Registered 122 XV-Miscellaneous

Table 50-Important events 122 Table 51-Monuments and Better Known Places 123 XVI-Valls and Festivals

Table 52-Fairs and Festivals 126 The scope of the district Census H.andbook has been enlarged this time, so as to include statistics a variety of subjocts listed below. The material was collected from the concerned departments and thc ~~_operation from them is acknowledged in the form ofa foot note under each Table.

There are in all sa. ·Tables in tp.is Part, grouped under the following head~ :- Rainfall and Temperature Tables 1 & 2 Agriculture Tables 3 to 10

Livestock and Implement~ Tables 11 & 12 Industry Tables 13 & 14 Co-operation 'rabIes 15·& 16 Education Tables 17 to 19 Printing and Publishing Tables 20 & 21 • Entertainments Tables 22 & 23 Medical and Public Health Tables 24 to 30 Vital Statistics Tables 31 & 32 Transport and Communications Tablt"s 33 to 36 Local Administration Tables 37 to 39 Banks, Insurance and Savings Tables 40 to 42 Justice and Administration Tables 43 to 49

Miscellaneous Tables SO & 51 Fairs and Festivals Table 52 RAINFALL AND TEMPERATURE t Table 1 gives information regarding mean maximum, mean minimum, highest maximum and lowest minimum temperatures, mean relative humidity, mean wind' speed, number of days of dust storm, thunder and hail storms, r,ecorded at one or more stations in the District for each month for the years 1951-1960.

Table 2 presents monthly and annual rainfall and the number of rainy days, separately during ten ye:'Lrs ending 1960, for the various stations in the District. In the last column has been shown the average ramfall in each month during the years 1951 to 1960. These figures are very interesting, since they bring out the seasonal distribution of rains. The rainfall figures have been given in inches, but the annual figures have been shown also in centi­ metres. Rainfall records are maintained at various important stations in the District.

AGRICULTURE Table 3 shows the utilisation ofland in the District for the period 1901-1961. Information has b een worked outforthequinquenniums centring around the census years 1901, 1911, 1921, 1931, 1941, 1951 and 1961. In this case the yearis the agricultural year, ending with the 30th June. The classification of area has been made according to the following scheme,:..--- (i) Geographical area represents the total land area as worked out from the Surveyor General and Village Papers. The changes in the area may be due to territorial adjustments, or remeasurernent of land. 51 52

(ii) P{J'rests include all area actually under forests, whether State owned or private, and adminis· tered as forests.

(iii) Land not available jor cultivation comprises land put to non· agricultural uses, barren and uncultivable land like mountains, river and canal beds, roads and railway lines, buildings, etc.

(iv) I()t~er uncU/livable land includes (a) .culturable wastes and other fallow; (b) permanent pasture" and other grazmg lands; and (c) land under ffilscellaneous tree crops and groves, not included under net area sown. Category (a) comprises land which can be brought under cultivation but which has not yet been cultivated or has remained uncultivated successively for more than four years. Category (b) i~cludes all ~uch lands which areused perma~entlyfor grazing or collection of grass. Category (c) includes lands bearing fruit orchards and other plantatIOns.

(v) FaJfo,w land is of two types: First lands which have remained out of cultivation for a period not less than one year but not more than 4 years; second lands which are left fallow up to one year only (current fallows).

(vi) Net area so~n is the area on which sowing is actually done during the course of a year.

(vii) Area sown more than once is that portion of the net sown area which was sown more than once in a year.

(viii) Xotal cropped area is the gross area under all crops in a year, ~nd is the total of net area sown and area sown more than once. The sources of information for this Table are the Indian Agricultural Statistics (Volumes I and II) and the Annual Season and Crop Reports published by the Director of Land Records, Punjab. Table 4 shows assessment circle-wise classification of land in the District for 1960-61,: total area according to Village Papers; area under forests; area not available for cultivation; area, a vailable for cultivation; and cultivated. area according to means of irrigation. No publication has so far given such a useful and comprehensive data. It is for the first time that such information was collected.

Table 5 presen~s ne~ area irrigated from (1) Governmen~ canals, (2) private canals, (3) tanks, (4) ~ube-wells, (5) other wells and 'other sources'. The information is presented for the same quinquenniums as selected for Table 3.

Table 6 presen~s gross area irrigated under various food and non·food crops in ~he District, fo,r selected quinquenniums during 1901-61.

Table 7 shows area under principal crops in~he Dis~rict for selected quinquenniums during 1901.61. The principal crops have been classified in~o ~hree categories :(i) Basic food crops; (ii) Other food crops; and (iii) Non-food crops.

Table 8 presents ~he average yield per acre of principal crops in the Disjrict : rice, whea~, jawar, bajra, maize, barley, gram, po~atoes, sugar·cane, chillies, sesamum, rape, musjard and coj~on. Informajicn is given for 12 years ending 1960-61, and jhe yield figures are in terms oflbs. per acre.

Tabie 9 presenjs wholesale prices of various agriculjural products like the ri~e (unhusked), wheaj, barley jawar, bajra, maize, gram, rape seed, til, gur, unginned cojjon, ejc., as objaining In jhe marke~ aj Amrjt~ar. Prices are in terms of rupees and maunds, and are for each monjh, 1951 jo 1960.

Table 10 presents arrival of various agricultural commodi~iesfor sale in differenj regulajed markets in the Dis~ic! during the year ending 30jh June, 1961. LIVESTOCK\ AND IMPLEMENTS

Table 11 presents figures for livesjock and pouljry for ~he Dis~ric~ for jhe years 1920, 1923, 1935, 1940, 1945,1951,1956 and 1961. Poul~ry includes hens, cocks, chickens, ducks, drakes andducklets.

Table 12 provides informa~ion on agriculjural implemenjs and machinery for jheDisjricj and each Tahsil for 1951, 1956 and 1961. The informajion is collected alongw\!h quinquennial livesjock census, conducjed by jhe Director of Land Records, Punjab. \ 53

INDUSTRY

Table 13 relates to ~he working of regis~ered factories during ~he years 1951, 1956 and 19~0.

Table 14 gives par~iculars about,re8is~ered fac~ories in Punjab as on 31s~ December 1961. It also gives detailed information regarding ~he number of workers and na~ure of work. " CO-OPERATION

Table 15 presen~s informa~ion on various ~ypes of co-opera~ive socie~ies in ~heDis~ric~. Par#culars are given of the number of socie~ies. their metnbership; working capi~al and loans issued. The figures rela~e ~o ~he years 1950-51 to 1959-60. •

Table 16 gives the number and membership of various ~ypes of non-credi~ co-operative socie~ies in ~he District during 1950-51 to 1959-60. EDUOATION

Table 17 presen~s ~he progress of school educa~ion in the.Distric~ during ~he years 1951-52 to 1960-61. Information has been given separa~ely for Primary, Middle, High and Higher Secondary Schools. Par~ (a) of the Table shows the number of schools and Part (b) ~he number of scholars for boys and girls schools.

Table 18 presenjs for each indusjrial school in the Dis~ricj scholars s~udying during jhe years 1951 jo 1960.

Table 19 gives ~he number of Arts and Science and Professional Colleges in ~he Djs~rict during jhe year ending 1960. PRINTlNG AND PUBLISHING

Table 20 relates to prin~ing presses in jhe Dis.tricj working in 1960: the year of declaration, ~he language/ languages in which the mat.ter can be printed, the number of prinjing machines and ~he pOwer used.

Table 21lisjs the newspap~rs, magazines and periodicals published in ~he District during 1961 : ~he place of publica~ion, the year of es~ablishmen~, the language, the number of copies prin~ed, retail selling price, and its maiI1 interest. The publications have been arranged according to the freq\J.ency of their circulation. ENTERTAINMENTS

Table 22 shows the number of Cinema Houses in the District during~he year 1951-52 ~o 1959-60.

Table 23 shows the number of Broadcast Receiving Licences issued in the District during ~he calend ar years 1959, 1960 and 1961. MEDIOAL AND HEALTH

Table 24 shows the number of hospitals and dispensaries in the Dis~rict as on lspanuary, 1961,and the number of beds for each type of hospital and dispensary.

. . Tal?le 25 shows the number of hospitals and dispensaries pr~vidin9 A~rvedic treatment in the DlstnCt dunng the years 1951 to 1961 and the number of 'Vaids' and' Haklms' working there.

Iable 26 shows the cases treated and expenditure incurred by each ma~ernity and child welfare cenjre in the DIS~riCt during the calendar year 1960. . Table 27 presents theworkdone and expenses incurred by the Malaria Control Unit from1953 to 1961 In the Districj. . .. .

PI . Table 28 informs about the number of persons sterilized and other steps under taken by ~he Family anDIng Centres in the Distric~ during 1960-61.

1st OCto~~~i9lf. shows ~he location of the Primary Health Units and Centres and Rural Heal~h Centres as on

Table 30 shows prosecutions under Pure Food,Act in the District during 1960. 54

VITAL STATISTICS

Table 31 shows the number of births and deaths selX-wise as recorded in the Dis~ric~ during ~he years 19:51 to 1960.

Table 32 gives the number of dea~hs classified according to different causes and of infan~ mor~ality for ~he years 19:51 ~o 1960. ( 'I TRANSPORT AND COMMUNICATIONS

Table 33 gives road mileage in. ~he District as on' 31st March. 1961. Informa~ionis categorised aCCor­ ding to ~he roads maintained by Public Works Depar~men~ and ZiltJ Parishad and by ~he Municipal Com­ mittees ; according to National Highways, State Highways, Major Distric~ Roads, Minor Distric~ Roads and Village Roads; and according to metalled and unmetalled roads.

Table 34 gives a list of Post o.ffices in~he District as on 31st March, 1961,

Table 3:5 is a lis~ of railway stations located in ,the District.

Table 36 is a polymetrical Table showing distan~s as between different places in the District. LOOAL ADMINISTRATION Table 37 shows the working of panchayats in the/District during 1960-61: number of panchaytas, their members, beneficial and judicial activi~ies, and income and expenditure.

Table 38 deals with Local Bodies in ~he Distric~ as on 31s~ March, 1961. It gives information for each Local Body, area served, population. the number of members and income and expenditure during 1960-61. I Table 39 ShOWS ~he community development activities in the District as on 31st March, 1961, for each Block, i~s stage, area, number of ,villages and population covered, Governmen~ expenditure and people' s par~icj­ pa~ion in terms of money in ~he First and SecoJ..1d Five Year Plans, and achievements in differen~ spheres.

BANK.S~ INSURANOE AND SAVINGS

Table 40 shows ~he various banks opera~ingin different towns of the Distric~, as on 31st March,1961. Table 41 shows ~he number of new insur~nce policies issued and sum assured annually in the District from 1957 to 1960. . J Table 42 gives a de~ailed account of various ~mall saving schemes launched and progress achieved int,he Dis~rict during 19:57-:58 to 1960-61. JUSTICE ",ND ADMINIS1;'RA TION

Table 43 gives informa~ion regarding criminal justice, cases tried and persons convicted in tbe District annually from 19:51 to 1960. Table 44 shows tl:le sanc~ioned s~reng~h of Police and ~he num ber of Police S~a~ions in ~he Dis~ric~ as on 31s~December, 1960.

Table 45 gives information about jails and ~heir inmates classified according to thy periods of sentence inthe District as on 31st December, 1960.

Table 46 shows the receipts from State Excise Duties, Sales Tax, Enter~ainmen~ Tax and ~or Spirit Tax in the District annually frbm 1950-51 to 1959-60. Table 47 presents land revenue receipts in the District during 1950-51 to 1960-61. Table 48 shows transactions in land by sales, mortgages, redemption and gifts and exchanges during 1951-52 to 1960-61. Table 49 presents the number ofinstruments registered and value of property transferred in the District annually from 1951 to 1960. 55

MISCELLANEOUS

Table 50 presen~s impor~ant events occurred in each Tahsil of the Dis~ric~ during ~he period 1950-51.

Table 51 shows .the monumen~s and beHer known places of or tourist in~erest in rural areas of the Dis~ric~, arranged acco~di.ng to Tahsils. tnformation is also given about its distance from nearest railway station and whe~her any fair IS held there. . . I FAIRS AND FESTIVALS

Table 52 relates to fairs and festi vals. The ma~erial for ~his Ta ble was collected from a number of agen­ cies: Headmas~ers of SChools, Pat-,waris, Police Stations, Dis~rict Officers of HeaHh and Municipal Commi~~ees.

The fairs and fes~ivals are arranged for villages in Tahsils according ~o the H.B. numbers. Info rmation is given for each fair relating to ~he date on whicp. iHalls, durati<;)ll, its significance. ~nd any legen~ connec~ed with H. mode of observance and o~her en~er~aIDmen~s, approXl.ma~e number ofvlSltors and the dIstance they aome from, whether res~ric~ed ~o any par~icular castes Of 0 bserved generally. and ~he commodi~ies sold.

57 TABLE TEMPERATURE, HtTMTDlJI'Y AND WIND SPEED AT AMRITSAR: 1951 TO 1960 I TEMPERATURE (F) MEAN RELATIVE NUMBER OF DAYS HUMIDITY (PER CENT) Mean Month wind Mean Mean I Hi~tst Lowest Hr. Hr. speed Dust Thunder Hail maximum minimum Imaxlmum' . minimum 0830 1730 M.P.H. storm storm storm 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 1951

January 64.8 40.1 72.0 32.0 94 70 4.9 0 3 0 February 70.7 41.6 81.0 35.0 85 52 7.4 0 1 0 March 78.8 50.8 87.0 41.0 73 45 7.3 0 2 0 April 87.1 58.5 100.0 52.0 60 34 7.1 0 9 0 May 100.0 69.4 112.0 60.0 46 26 9.8 2 5 0 June 104.3 75.7 112.0 67.0 40 21 8.8 1 3 0 July 98.4 77.6 107.0 69.0 67 45 8.3 1 5 0 August 93.8 77.7 100.0 69.0 80 62 6.0 0 12 0 September 97.8 73.2 102.0 69.0 67 38 5.3 0 1 0 October 96.0 65.3 101.0 52.0 66 36 5.2 1 2 0 November 82.2 50.2 90.0 42.0 75 45 4.4 0 1 0 December 71.1 40.6 75.0 36.0 88 53 3.5 0 1 0 1952 January 67.8 40.7 77.0 34.0 93 60 5.6 0 3 0 February 72.9 45.9 82.0 36.0 86 52 7.6 0 3 0 March 79.3 51.8 87.0 42.0 77 43 6.7 0 4 0 April 97.7 63.2 107.0 52.0 43 19 5.2 2 3 0 May 104.5 71.5 114.0 64.0 33 15 6.6 6 1 0 June 103.7 77.0 113.0 62.0 50 3,1 11. 7 3 9 0 July 94.5 78.1 104.0 72.0 77 63 7.7 0 16 0 August 92.6 77.1 100.0 71.0 ?5 69 7.6 0 7 0 September 98.0 72.5 101.0 67.0 60 38 6.3 0 0 0 October 93.2 57.5 100.0 47.0 57 33 5.2 0 2 0 November 82.2 44.8 90.0 37.0 64 38 4.8 0 1 0 December 71.5 37.0 79.0 32.0 79 43 5.9 0 0 0 1953 January 65.3 39.7 72.0 33.0 91 57 6.2 0 2 1 February 75.3 45.5 90.0 37.0 83 40 7.·0 0 1 0 March 89.1 51.6 96.0 47.0 57 25 8.3 1 2 0 April 99.,7 62.4 108.0 49.0 39 19 8.7 1 4 0 May 104.8 75.0 111.0 66.0 32 15 9.8 5 7 0 June 105.2 79.3 116.0 70.0 46 31 11.5 4 4 0 July 95.7 80.1 106.0 72.0 78 58 9.9 0 6 0 August 92.9 77.5 98.0 71.0 81 70 8.3 0 11 0 September 92.8 72.9 99.0 63.0 77 55 6.0 1 6 0 October 91.6 59.7 99.0 47.0 63 35 7.3 0 0 0 November 80.6 46.1 87.0 38.0 72 37 3.2 0 1 0 December 75.0 43.8 80.0 39.0 85 54 5.9 0 2 0 1954 January 63.4 38.8 79,.0 31.0 90 60 6.3 0 2 0 February 69.2 49.6 75.0 40.0 93 69 6.8 0 7 1 March 81.7 52.1 93.0 39.0 71 40 8.0 0 4 1 April 96.0 61.5 104.0 52.0 44 19 8.0 0 2 0 May 106.2 72.7 115.0 66.0 35 17 9.0 3 5 0 June 105.5 78.7 114.0 72.0 48 25 8.8 4 7 0 July 97.4 78.1 114.0 73.0 75 52 7.8 2 6 0 August 99.5 79.7 104.0 73.0 70 45 6.7 2 5 1 September 91.3 75.5 102.0 71.0 83 63 5.5 0 9 0 October 85.4 59.2 91.0 53.0 76 44 4.2 0 3 0 November 79.1 47.5 84.0 41 ·0 79 43 3.5 0 0 0 December 70.0 38.1 77.0 31.0 83 46 3.3 0 0 0 58

TABLE l-contd. TEMPERATURE, HUMIDITY AND WIND SPEED AT AMRITSAR: 1951 TO 1960

TEMPERATURE (F) MEAN RE1.ATIVE Mean NUMBER OF DAYS HUMIDITY (PER CENT) wind Month speed· Mean Mean Highest Lowest Hr. Hr. M.P.H. Dust Thunder Hail maximum minimum maximum minimum 0830 1730 storm storm storm 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11

1955 January 65.4 38.3 73.0 29.0 86 56 3.1 0 1 0 February 75.4 41.8 86.0 34.0 77 33 3.3 0 1 0 March 84.4 56.3 94.0 47.0 70 35 5.1 0 1 0 April 91.1 56.7 99.0 49.0 43 21 6.4 4 6 0 May 96.0 67.8 108.0 56.0 45 24 6.4 1 3 0 June 107.6 78.5 112.0 71.0 43 21 7.0 7 7 0 July 97.5 79.2 110.7 69.0 69 47 6.9 0 3 0 August 91.8 77.1 101.0 71.0 87 72 7 ·0 0 13 0 September 90.8 74.5 94.0 68.0 84 63 3.5 0 6 0 October 83.0 64.2 92.0 55.0 85 63 3.6 0 3 0 November 79.2 49.2 83.0 43.0 85 51 1.9 0 0 0 December 68.3 43.3 76.0 36.0 93 65 2.7 0 1 0 1956 January 64.9 40.9 70.0 32.0 91 61 2.8 0 2 0 February 73.6 41.7 85.0 35.0 80 38 3.8 0 1 0 March 78.3 54.8 89.0 45.0 79 48 5.5 0 3 0 April 93.6 63.0 105.0 55.0 49 24 4.8 2 8 0 May 107.2 73.9 112.0 64.0 37 17 6.8 3 0 0 June 101.1 78.1 111.0 70.0 57 39 7.4 6 9 0 July 91.9 77.6 101.0 71.0 84 71 5.7 0 13 0 August 91.6 77.3 99.0 70.0 85 66 4.3 1 10 0 September 95.5 75.5 101.0 67.0 72 46 3.6 0 2 0 October 84.3 64.2 89.0 55.0 85 60 3.0 0 0 0 November 78.4 47.0 85.0 40.0 85 45 2.~ 0 0 0 December 70.3 42.6 75.0 35.0 87 52 3.1 0 2 0 1957 I January 62.6 41.9 73.8 33.3 94 68 4.2 0 0 0 February 69.3 40.8 76.6 37.0 87 41 3.9 0 1 I 0 March 77.7 52.5 86.2 43:9 81 51 4.5 0 1 0 April 60.3 95.2 47.8 60 33 6.2 0 4 88.0, 0 May 96.3 67.3 110.3 59.9 46 24 6.2 2 0 0 June 103.1 74.7 lU.7 67.3 44 25 5.8 3 1 0 July 99.9 78.6 112.3 71.8 67 46 7.0 0 0 0 August 92.5 76.1 99.3 66.7 84 66 4.7 0 1 0 September 94.5 70.7 98.8 65.1 , 73 47 3.1 0 0 0 October 90.7 59.4 97.5 49.3 74 42 3.9 0 0 0 November 78.1 48.7 86.4 39.6 82 52 3.3 0 0 0 December 67.6 42.8 75.2 36.0 93 68 1.9 0 0 0 1958 January 70.0 40.8 74.7 34.3 92 54 3.7 0 0 0 February 73.8 40.1 79.9 133.1 79 33 4.3 0 0 0 March 84.2 51.6 95.2 39.9 66 30 5.5 0 4 0 April 98.6 64.9 109.9 54.0 44 18 5.2 0 1 0 May 101.7 70.0 106.2 60.3 27 13 7.0 2 3 0 June 105.4 76.8 112.1 60.1 42 23 6.4 7 7 0 July 95.5 79.9 103.8 73.0 78 62 6.9 1 7 0 August 95.0 76.8 102.4 69.8 80 58 5.7 0 7 0 September 89.4 74.3 97.9 68.7 87 70 5.0 0 5 0 October 87.8 63.0 96.4 52.2 79 49 3.7 0 0 0 November 79.3 47.5 87.1 37.9 79 44 2.7 0 0 0 December 68.9 44.2 81.9 37.9 93 69 3.7 0 1 0 59

TABLE l-concld. TEMPERATURE, HuMIDITY AN» WIND SPEED AT AMRlTSAR : 1951 TO 1960 • TEMPERATURE ~ MEAN RELATIVE Mean NUMBER OF DAYS HUMIDITY (PER CENT) wind Month speed Mean Mean Highest'- Lowest Hr. Hr. M.P.H. Dust Thunder Hail maximum minimum maximum minimum 0830 1730 storm storm storm

2 3 4 ~ 6 7 8 9 10 11 1959

January 65.1 41.2 72.3 33.4 94 66 3.7 0 5 0 February 67.6 43.5 76.8 37.0 87 51 '6.0 0 4 0 March 83.5 52.2 92.8 41.4 69 39 5.5 0 3 0 April 93.4 62.4 100.9 52.2 51 23 4.6 0 3 0 May 100.0 68.9 109.9 61.5 44 24 6.8 0 8 0 June 105.8 78.1 113.0 71.1 46 21 7.0 3 1 0 July 94.3 78.4 103.3 71.8 77 64 6.9 0 10 0 August 92.7 78.6 99.3 73.6 87 72 4.6 0 11 0 September 91.9 77.0 97.2 72.1 85 67 3.9 0 10 0 October 89.8 66.7 95.4 65.1 83 53 3.9 0 4 '0 November 76.3 52.5 82.2 45.3 91 62 3.6 0 3 0 December 70.7 41.0 80.4 ' 34.2 90 53 3.5 0 0 0 1960 January 65.8 38.5 71.8 34.9 February 78.6 45.5 86.2 37.6 March 78.6 52.3 86.7 42.6 April 90.1 58.5 98.4 44.4 May 103.5 68.7 109.6 55.2 Not Available June 106.7 76.5 114.6 69.4 July 95.5 77.9 106.2 72.0 August 93.6 78.1 99.7 72.1 September 96.8 73.4 100.8 65.8 October 92.3 59.0 97.9 48.8 November 81.3 44.2 86.9 36.0 December 72.5 36.0 76.1 32.2

F -Fahrenheit. Source.-Regional Meteorological Centre, New Delhi. 60

TABLE MONTHL¥ RAINFALL 19'51 1952 1953 1954 1955 Month Rainfall Rainy Rainfall Rainy Rainfall Rainy Rainfall Rainy Rainfall Rainy days days days days days 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 Rain Gauge, January 1.09 3 0.60 3 3.17 4 1.27 3 0.08 .. February 0.17 1 1.01 2 0.05 2.32 6 0.32 1 March 1.99 3 1. 73 4 0.00 0.25 1 0.61 1 April 0.87 2 0.18 1 0.30 0.00 0.60 2 May 0.93 2 0.06 0.83 2 0.00 0.41 2 June 0.00 .. 2.07 4 2.15 1 0.49 1 0.57 1 July 2.75 6 5.76 11 5.51 7 11.80 8 5.72 4 August 5.28 8 7.51 9 10.53 10 0.56 3 6.19 12 September 0.00 0.00 2.91 3 11.37 6 5.94 4 October 0.00 0.00 0.09 , 0.25 1 12.98 4 November 1.22 1 0.00 0.10 1 0.00 0.00 December 0.32 1 0.00 0.36 1 0.00 0.92 2 Total 14.62 27 18.92 34 26.00 30 28.31 29 34.34 33 (37.1) (48.1) (66.0) (71.9) (87.2) Rain Gauge January 0.84 2 1.09 2 2.06 3 1.30 4 0.30 1 February 0.34 1 0.73 1 0.07 3.85 6 0.07 March 1.40 2 1.53 2 0.00 0.00 0.48 2 April 1.57 4 0.00 0.67 2 0.00 0.73 1 May 1.38 3 0.23 1 0.00 0.36 1 0.45 1 June 0.00 2.74 4 0.38 1 0.27 2 0.80 1 July 5.11 9 6.64 10 5.26 7 6.46 6 4.25 4 August 5.94 6 3.92 8 6.74 7 0.42 1 8.07 12 September 0.00 0.00 3.10 5 9.44 6 6.93 5 October 0.08 0.00 0.00 1. 30 I 13.25 3 November 1.05 2 0.06 0.06 0.00 0.00 December 0.11 1 N.R. N.R. 0.41 0.00 0.37 2 Total 17.82 30 16.94 28 18.75 26 23.40 27 35.70 32 (45.3) (43.0) (47.6) (59.4) (90.7) t, Rain Gauge January 0.98 5 0.49 2 1.67 4 1..26 3 0.23 2 February 0.25 2 0.65 2 0.01 h.92 4 0.17 1 March 2.08 4 0.94 3 0.00 .. 0.03 0.35 2 April 0.30 1 0.00 0.34 2 0.00 .. ' 0.60 1 May 0.62 2 0.00 0.00 0.08 1 0.55 3 June 0.00 2.43 6 0.10 1 0.35 1 1.10 2 July 6.05 8 6.59 9 4.46 6 6.56 6 2.62 4 August 2.89 6 4.07 7 3.42 6 0.69 1 2.54 8 September 0.00 0.00 3.07 5 7.35 7 6.16 6 October 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.92 2 11.38 2 November 0.76 2 0.00 0.00 0.03 0.00 December 0.41 1 0.00 0.17 0.00 0.00 Total 14.34 31 15.17 29 13.24 25 19.19 25 25.70 31 (36.4) (38.5) (33.6) (48.7) (65.3) Rain Gauge January 0.53 4 0.39 2 1.75 2 0.93 2 0.18 1 February 0.16 1 0.95 2 0.11 1 1.98 4, 0.00 March 1.46 1 0.74 3 0.00 0.06 .. , 0.42 2 April 0.00 0.00 0.38 2 0.00 0.46 1 May 0.73 2 0.00 0.11 1 0.36 1 0.55 2 June 0.00 1.30 I 3 0.81 2 0.33 1 0.95 1 July 14.58 8 8.51 9 9.28 7 3.49 8 5.02 5 August 5.68 9 2.69 6 7.37 7 2.51 2 6.99 6 September N.R. N.R. 0.00 7.42 4 6.77 7 10.13 5 October 0.00 .. 0.00 0.00 0.41 2 13.62 3 November 1.10 2 0.00 0.06 0.00 0.00 December 0.00 r .. 0.00 0.13 1 0.00 0.10 1 Total 24.24 27 14.58 25 27.42 27 16.84 27 38.42 27 (61.6) (37.0) (69.6) (42.8) (97.6) Noter.-·l. Rainfall figures are in inches, but figures within brackets are in centimetres. 2. N. R. = Not received. 61

2 1951 TO 1960

1956 1957 1958 1959 1960 Average ----- Rainfall Rainfall Rainy Rainfall Rainy Rainfall Rainy Rainfall Rainy Rainfall Rainy 1951 to days days days days days 1960 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 Station Ajnala 1.18 4 3.91 5 N.R. N.R. 1.97 4 0.91 2 1.4 0.31 1 0.00 I .. N.R. N.R. 0.91 2 0.00 0.5 1.50 3 1.86 5 0.21 1 0.63 1 1.39 5 1.0 0.28 1 0.48 1 0.23 1 0.00 0.19 1 0.3 0.00 0.94 3 0.00 .. 0.33 2 0.01 .. 0.4 1.43 4 0.32 2 1.3Z 2 0.09 0.87 3 0.9 10.27 13 3.60 3 6.42 6 16.41 7 8.53 12 7.7 4.74 6 14.52 7 1.42 3 9.50 9 7.57 8 6.8 0.50 1 N.R. N.R. 10.48 11 5.34 7 0.41 2 3.7 3.21 4 0.35 1 0.16 1 1.30 2 0.00 1.8 N.R. N.R. 0.55 2 0.00 1.70 2 0.00 0.4 N.R. N.R. 1.25 4 2.35 6 0.00 1.06 1 0.6 23.42 37 27.78 33 22.64 31 38.18 36 20.94 34 25.5 (59.5) (70.6) (57·5) (97.0) (53.2) (64.8) Station Amritsar 1.21 3 4.68 7 0.05 N.R. 1. 76 3 0.71 1 1.4 0.28 2 0.00 0.24 1 0.71 2 0.00 0.6 1.45 2 2.03 4 0.32 2 0.67 1 0.94 1 0.9 0.23 1 0.16 1 0.23 1 0.00 0.39 1 0.4 0.00 1.12 3 0.00 0.33 3 0.02 0.4 4.34 4 0.00 2.00 3 0.00 1.89 3 1.2 6.61 13 6.94 5 8.59 7 13.74 13 6.90 10 7.1 8.69 10 7.23 9 4.04 5 4.43 5 3.54 10 5.3 0.98 1 N.R. N.R. 12.98 11 2.91 6 0.00 3.6 4.66 4 0.19 1 0.60 2 1.11 4 0.00 2.1 N.R. N.R. 0.29 2 0.00 .. 2.32 3 0.00 0.4 0.15 1 1.17 3 2.94 4 0.00 .. 1.28 1 0.7 28.60 41 23.81 35 31.99 36 27.98 40 15.67 27 24.1 (72.6) (60.5) (81.3) (71.0) (39.8) (61.1) Station Tarn Taran 0.74 3 2.26 3 0.05 0.51 3 0.36 1 0.9 0.16 0.00 0.10 1 0.31 1 0.00 0.4 1.17 3 1.09 3 0.15 1 0.53 1 0.41 1 0.7 0.28 2 0.00 N.R. N.R. .0.00 0.29 1 0.2

0.00 ~ 1.06 2 0.00 0.06 0.00 .. 0.2 1.21 4 0.91 2 0.79 2 0.00 2.53 3 0.9 5.00 10 5.73 5 3.76 6 3.96 7 5.03 8 5.0 4.24 10 4.90 1 2.16.. 4 4.59 5 1.52 4 3.1 1. 70 1 N.R. N.R. 10.83 10 3.16 7 2.11 2 3.4 5·11 5 0.32 2 0.65 1 0.14 1 0.00 1.8 N.R. N.R. 0.02 0.00' 0.6~ 2 0.00. '0.2 N.R. N.R. 1.05 3 1.53 6 0.00 0.98 1 0.4 19.61 38 17.34 21 20.02 31 13.94 27 13.23 21 17.2 (49.8) (44.0) (50.9) (35.4) (33.6) (43.6) Station Patti 0.59 3 3.61 6 N.R. N.R. 1.45 2 0.06 1.0 0.12 1 0.00 .. 0.08 N.R. N.R. N.R. 0.00 0.3 1.49 3 1.03 3 0.10 1 N.R. N.R. 0.29 1 0.6 0.53 2 0.17 1 0.20 1 0.00 0.00 0.2 0.00 1.96 3 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.4 0.25 1 0.70 1 1.68 3 0.00 0.00 .. 0.6 8.07 7 6.69 4 3.09 4 1.68 4 4.75 4 6.5 5.84 6 3.27 6 0.82 2 3.81 5 2.13 2 4.1 0.72 N.R. N.R. 11.10 13 4.20 3 0.50 4.1 0.00 .. 0.45 1 0.60 1 0.04 0.00 1.5 N.R. N.R. N.R. N.R. 0.00 0.87 1 0.00 0.2 N.R. N.R. 1. 59 3 2.40 3 0.00 1.18 1 0.5 17.61 24 19.47 28 20.07 28 12.05 15 8.91 9 20.0 (44.7) (49.5) (51.0) (30.6) (22.6) (50·8) Source.-State Gazette (Supplements) 62

TABLE 3 LAND UT1L1ZATION IN AMRITSAR DISTRICT: 1901 TO 1961 l Quinquennial Average Figures) (Acres)

1901* 1911 192ft 1931 ** 1941 1951 1961 Classification of area (1898-99 (1908-09 (1918-19 (1928-29 (1938-39 (1948-49 (1958.59 to to to to to to to 1902-03) 1912-13) 1922-23) 1932-33) 1942-43) 1952-53) 1962-63)

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 J. Total Geographical Area-

(a) According to Surveyor General 1,024,640 1,024,640 1,023,381 1,016,160 1,006,080 1,242,317 Q41,641

(b) According to Village Papers 997,004 997,755 998,950 999,110 998,302 1,255,910 1,255,986 II. Forests 2,927 2,977 2,960 1,550 759 958 III. Land not available for cultivation 118,257 123,307 131,765 131,692 121,459 163,409 181,001 (a) Land put to non-agricultural uses N.A. N.A. N.A. N.A. N.A. N.A. 159,751 (b) Barren and uncultivable land N.A. N.A. N.A. N.A. N.A. N.A. 21,250 IV. Other uncultivable land 91,972 102,996 114,694 106,586 124,116 145,212 140,624 (a) Culturable wastes other than fallow 91,972 102,996 114,694 106,586 124,116 N.A. 140,624 (b) Permanent pastures and other grazing land N.A. (c) Land under miscellaneous tree crops and groves not included under net area sown N.A. V. Fallow land 124,506 52,263 97,109 46,679 40,122 104,267 88,942 (a) Fallow land other than current fallow j •• N.A.

(b) Current fallow 124,506 52,263 97,109 46,679 40,122 N.A. 88,942 I VI. Net area sown 659,342 716,212 652,422 712,603 711,J46 ,843,022 844,461 I I VII. Area sown more than once 162,132 186,395 192,726 237,078 246,613 260,994 361,695 1 1 vm. Total cropped area 821,474 902,607 845,148 949,681 9S8,si9 1,104,016 1,206,156

.3 years' average since figures for 1901-02 and 1902-03 are not available. Sources.-(l) Indian Agricultural Statistics. t3 years' average since figures fOf 1921-22 and 1922-23 are not available . (2) Annual Season and Crop Reports. • "4 years' average since figures for 1928-29 are not available. 63

<:>... 10 ~

·00_..... -

... N M 64

TABLE 5

NET AREA IRRIGATED IN AMRITSAR DISTRICT 1901 TO 1960 (Quinquennial Average Figures)

(Acres) 1901 1911 1921 1931* 1941 1951 Area irrigated from (1898-99 1961 (1908-09 {1918-19 (1928-29 (1938-39 (1948-49 (1958-59 to to to to to to 1902-03) to 1912-13) 1922-23) 1932-33) 1942-43) 1952-53) 1962-63) 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 1. Government canals 277,876 315,895 344,454 400,775 404,502 451,929 489,800 2. Private canals 3. Tanks 484 34 4. Tubc-wells 80,980 5. Other wells 267,140 200,105 283,070 320,145 388,407 296,943 154,040 6. Other sources 1,843 2,676 3,699 2,549 3,921 2,924 4,720 Total 547,343 518,710 631,223 723,469 796,830 751,796 729,540 *Four years' average since figures for 1928-29 are not available. Source. --Agricultural Statistics of India.

TABLE 6 GROSS AREA IRRIGATED IN AMRITSAR DISTRICT: 1901 Td 1961 \ (QUinquennial Average Figures)

(Acres)

1901 1911 1921 1931* 1941 1951 Area irrigated under (1898-99 (1908-09 (1918-19 1961 (1928-29 (1938-39 (1948-49 (1958-59 to to to to to to 1902-03) 1912-13) 1922-23) to 1932-33) 1942-43) 1952-53) 1962-63) 2 3 4, 5 6 7 8 1. Rice N.A. 36,949 36,225 36,893 32,679 62,699 117,626 2. Wheat 221,535 198,716 216,757 190,847 258,748 279,972 276,090 3. Total cereals N.A. 282,005 308,084 N.A. N.A. ,435,598 506,824 4. Total pulses 146,863 35:~}39 46,740 N.A. N.A. 108,405 92,107 5. Total food grains N.A. 317,944 354,824 403,006 I 438,383 544,003 598,931 6. Sugar_cane N.A. 22,287 30,490 23,012 26,208 33,899 29,030 7. Other food crops 32,580 13,371 15,671 17,891 22,150 22,564 29,729 8. Total food crops N.A. 353,602 400,985 443,909 486,741 600,466 657,690 9. Cotton N.A. 48,256 64,326 78,782 74,085 56,850 93,067 10. Other non-food crops 146,364 141,656 192,543 229,559 260,673 303,173 274,809 11. Total non-food crops N.A. 189,912 256,869 308,341 334,758 360,023 367,876 12· Total irrigated area under all crops 547,343 543,514 657,854 752,250 821,499 960,489 1,025,566 *Four years' average since figures for 1928-29 are not available. Sources. (9 Agricultural Statistics of India. (11) Annual Season and Crop Reports. 65

TABLE 7 ,I l\.REA... UNDER PRINCIPAL CROPS IN AMRITSAR DISTRICT: 1901 TO 1961 (Quinquennial Average Figures)

(Acres) 1901 ,. 1911 1921 1931t 1941 1951 1961 Classification of Crops (1898-99 (1908-09 (1918-19 (1928-29 (1938-39 (1948-49 (1958-59 to to to to to to to 1902-03) 1912-13) 1922-23) 1932-33) 1942-43) 1952-53) 1962-63) 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 I. Basic Food Crops Rice 39,750 38,826 37,541 38,089 33,292 63,555 199,869 Wheat 312,246 340,556 303,002 304,119 305,420 331,952 359,792 Total Cereals N.A. 449,106 408,222 N.A. N.A. 513,499 614,703 Total Pulses N.A. 148,136 121,712 N.A. N.A. 150,661 141,978 Total Food grains 565,925 597,242 529,934 548,740 547,757 664,160 756,681 Fruit and Vegetables 13,415 7,607 16,920 21,295 21,280 17,926 19,805 n. Other Food Crops Sugar-cane 17,996 23,624 32,012 24,453 27,152 34,217 29,465 Condiments and Spices 1,103 1,081 1,187 1,867 3,173 4,023 10,642 Other Food Crops 3,670 6,879 96 2,247 1,142 Total Food Crops (I + II) 602,109 636,433 580,053 596,355 599,458 722,573 817,735 III. Non-food Crops

Groundnut 43 8 Total Oil-seed 26,388 30,202 35,394 52,258 53,273 77,549 46,296 Cotton 24,339 51,044 65,268 79,394 75,749 57,617 94,835 Jute Total Fibres 26,056 52,468 66,664 .80,734 77,106 58,990 96,182 Plantation Crops (Tea and Coffee) Tobacco 2,573 2,843 2,405 2,785 2,752 152 49 Dyes and Tanning Material 1,965 Drugs and Narcotics (Other than Tea and Tobacco) 148 5 2 3,203 Fodder Crops 163,906 180,649 208,707 217,549 223,963 243,7'72 242,573 Green Manure Crops Other Non-food Crops 294 12 980 117 Total Non..-food Crops 219,365 266,174 313,175 353,326 359,061 381,443 388,420 Grand Total 821,474 902,()07 893,228 949,681 958,519 1,104,016 1,206,155

*3 years' average: figures for 1901-02 to 1902-03 are not available. SOllrces.-(i) Agricultural Statistics of India. t4 years' average: figures for 1928-29 are not available. (ii) Annual Season an.;! Crop Reports.

TABLE 8 YIELD PER ACRE OF PRINOIPAL CROPS IN AMRlTSAR DISTRICT: 1950-51 TO 1960-61

(Ibs.) Crot' 1950-51 1951-52 1952-53 1953-54 1954-55 1955-56 1956-57 1957-58 1958-59 1959-60 1960-61 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 Rice 1,363 978 1,763 1,698 1,628 1,185 1,451 1,538 1,231 1,515 1,481 Jowar 224 239 174 95 144 316 179 153 Bajra 320 373 448 498 275 301 238 361 449 632 791 Maize 498 1,241 1,399 1,260 1,003 692 1,417 1,230 854 1,211 1,280 Wheat 932 991 925 852 899 837 732 978 898 748 926 Barley 747 995 700 960 960 850 660 1,244 1,050 1,244 765 Grams 629 723 610 860 970 651 722 809 961 825 765 Potatoes 6,720 8,213 12,343 11,520 13,166 9,875 16,429 16,103 16,397 16,407 16,380 Sugar-cane (Gur) 1,629 2,489 2,621 2,462 3,360 2,604 2,451 2,869 3,273 3,263 3,278 Sesamum 191 219 239 245 278 69 68 230 243 434 351 Rape and Mustard 613 624 501 565 562 536 475 420 496 Linseed 551 599 448 560 373 597 611 448 280 373 345 407 672 Cotton Lint (Desi) 106 161 184 190 177 108 162 178 151 276 177 Cotton Lint (American) N.A. 191 218 234 203 122 189 189 151 165 191 Source .-Estimates of Area -and Production of Principal Crops in India. 66

TABLE 9 WHOLESALE PRICES OF AGRICULTURAL PRODUCE: AMRTTSAR MARKET

(Rupees per maund)

UNGlNNED COTToN Month Rice Wheat Barley Jowar Bajra Maize Gram Rape- 'TiI Gur - un- seed (raw Desi American husked sugar) 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 1951 January N.R. N.R. N.R. N.R. N.R. N.R. N.R. N.R. N.R. N.R. N.R. N.R. February N.A. 13.19 9.00 N.A. N.A. 19.00 21.00 N.A. 40.00 21.75 N.A. N.A. March N.A. 13.19 9.00 N.A. N.A. N.A. 19.50 N.A. 40.00 21.00 35.50 N.A. April N.A. 13.44 9.00 N.A. N.A. N.A. 15.87 N.A. 40.25 22.50 38.00 N.A. May N.A. 13.44 9.00 23.00 N.A. N.A. 13.31 N.A. 41.00 22.50 N.A. N.A. June N.A. 13.44 9.00 N.A. N.A. N.A. 14.81 N.A. 41.00 19.00 N.A. N.A. July N.A. 13.19 9.00 25.50 22.50 27.50 13.37 N.A. 42.50 20.00 N.A. N.A. August N.A. 13 .19 9.00 N.A. N.A. N.A. 14.25 N.A. 40.00 20.00 N.A. N.A. September 9.50 13 .19 9.00 N.A. 15.50 N.A. 16.75 N.A. N.A. 19.75 27.50 N.A. October N.A. 13.19 9.00 N.A. N.A. N.A. 17.50 N.A. 40.00 19.50 28.75 N.A. November N.A. 13 .19 9.00 N.A. N.A. N.A. 12.75 N.A. 36.00 21.00 28.37 N.A. DecembeJ N.A. 13.19 9.00 N.A. 14.00 N.A. 17.50 N.A. 35.50 15.50 27.62 N.A. 1952 January N.Q. 13.00 9.00 N.Q. 15.12 13.12 19.25 N.Q. 34.50 15.00 26.75 N.Q. February N.A. 13.19 9.00 N.A. N.A. 13.00 18.25 N.A. 31.50 12.50 25'.00 N.A. March 9.75 13 .19 9.00 N.A. N.A. N.A. 14.15 N.A. 24.50 10·75 17.75 N.A. April 9.75 13.19 9.00 N.A. N.A. N.A. 15.12 N.A. 25.50 11. 5(' 15.00 N.A. May 9.75 13.25 8.62 N.A. N.A. N.A. 13.25 N.A. N.A. 10.37 16.25 N.A. June 9.75 13.25 8.62 N.A. N.A. 12.12 4.68 N.A. N.A. 9.50 17.65 N.A. July 9.75 13.25 8.62 N.A. 15.00 14.00 17.50 N.A. N.A. 11. 75 21.62 N.A. August 9.75 12.88 8.62 N.A. N.A. N.A. 17.94 N.A. N.A. 11.00 21. 81 N.A. September 9.75 12.88 8.62 N.R. N.R. 13.50 19.12' N.~. ~:oo 11.25 19.50 N.R. October 9.75 12.88 8.62 N.R. N.R. 10.50 20.00 N.R. .R. 17.50 19.37 N.A. November 9.75 12.88 8.62 N.A. 11.25 10.88 21.00 ~A. 28.25 14.50 19.25 N.A., December 9.75 12.88 8.62 N.A. 10.62 9.81 20.00 .~. 25.88 10.00 17.25 N.A.I

1953 ! J January 9.75 12.88 8.62 N.A. 11.00 10.62 20.00 N.Q. 2<1r 00 12.50 18.81 N·Q. February 9.75 12.88 8.62 N.A. 11.75 11.85 21.75 N.A. 28\50 13.00 22.18 N.A. March 9.75 12.88 N.A. N.A. 10.75 12.00 19.12 N.A. 32.37 12.50 24.06 N.A. April 9.75 12.88 9.50 7.50 10.50 12.00 15.35 N.A. 31.64 15.50 22.94 N.A. May 9.75 13.00 9.62 11. 00 11.00 12.00 16.12 N.A. N.A. 14.00 25.12 N.A. June 9.7:; 13.62 10.68 13.00 13.00 IS.oo 15.88 N.A. 40.00 19.50 N.A. N.A. July 9.75 14.25 10.06 N.A. N.A. 14.50 15.88 N.A. N.A. 19.00 N.A. N.A. August 9.75 14.12 N.A. 10.00 10.62 14.,00 15.84 N.A. N.A. 19.00 N.A. N.A. September 9.75 13.75 10.81 N.A. 11.00 13.00 15.00 N.A. 39.00 20.00 22.62 N.A. October 9.75 13.94 N.A. N.A. N.A. 10.50 15.31 N.A. N.A. ,21.50 23.06 N.A. November 9.75 14.25 N.A. N.A. 9.50 10.50 15.00 N.A. 26.00 17.00 23.25 28.75 December 9.75 15.84 N.A. 11.37 10.44 10.75 15.35 N.A. 29.50 1.4.25 24.81 N.A. 1954 \ \ January 9.75 16.84 12.75 N.Q. 12.00 12.68 15.50 N.Q. 31.12 16.75 26.87 N.Q. February 9.75 16.65 N.A. N.A. \ 12.12 13.12 12.50 N.A. 30.12 16.87 25.75 N.A. March N.Q. 16.87 9.00 10.75 11.50 13.25 12.88 N.Q. 39.00 17.50 26.00 34.00 April 14.25 15.50 9.00 10.75 9.50 13.25 12.37 N.A. 29.50 22.00 27.50 N.A. May 14.28 12.50 8.00 11.00 8.50 10.50 iO.46 N.A. 30.62 19.50 26.75 N.A. June 14.50 11.19 7.50 9.62 9.00 10.00 9.07 N.A. N.A. 18.25 N.Q. N.Q. July 13.25 11.68 7.00 9.62 N.S. 11.50 9.08 N.S. N.S. 20.75 N.Q. N.Q. August 13.12 13.12 7.50 9.62 N.T. 11.75 8.65 N.T. N.T. 20.00 N.Q. N.Q. September 10.56 13.50 7.62 N.T. 9.50 11.25 9.90 N.T. 27.00 21.87 25.25 27.87 October 9.62 14.87 10.00 N.T. 9.00 11.00 10.00 N.T. 27.00 23.00 23.50 26.75 November 8.50 14.50 8.88 N.A. 9.50 10.00 8·75 16.25 N.T. 16.62 25.31 29.50 December 8.81 13.75 7.00 N.Q. 9.25 10.00 8.81 N.Q. 21.00 13.00 24.88 N.Q. 67

TABLE 9-contd. WHOLESALE PRICES OF/AGRICULTURAL PRODUCE: AMRITSAR MARKET

(Rupees per rnaund)

UNOlNNED COTTON Month Rice Wheat Earley Jowar Bajra Maize Gram Rape- Til Gur un- seed (raw Desi American husked sugar)

2 I 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13

1955 January 9.37 15.50 6.00 N.Q. 9.00 10.00 7.91 N.Q. 21.50 12.50 23.88 N.Q. February 8.44 14.00 6.00 8.00 8.00 8.50 7.12 N.T. 18.00 12.25 17.50 20.40 March 7.62 13.25 4.00 6.50 7.00 7.50 6.62 N.T. N.Q. N.T. 16.00 16.50 April 14.00 12.25 8.00 11.00 8.50 10.50 10.46 N.T. 30.67 19.50 26.75 N.T. May 9.37 11.15 6.00 7.00 7.00 8.00 5.88 N.T. N.T. 12.50 20.75 N.T. June 9.25 9.92 6.27 7.75 8.35 8.25 5.84 N.Q. 19.25 11.00 19.50 N.Q. July 10.18 11.62 7.00 -8.25 9.94 9.50 7.37 N.Q. 22.25 12.00 19.50 19.75 August 11.00 12.31 7.25 7.00 9.50 12.00 7.07 21.00 N.Q. 12.87 N.Q. 20.37 September N.R. N.R. N.R. N.R. N.R. N.R. N.R. N.R. N.R. N.R. N.R. N.R. October 7.56 12.81 7.00 N.A. 9.00 9.50 7.25 N.Q. N.Q. 14.50 21.06 21.69 November 9.50 12.87 7.50 N.Q. N.Q. 9.62 7.69 N.Q. 27.00 11.87 26.75 29.25 December 8.89 14.12 8.00 N.Q. 10.75 10.50 9.39 N.Q. 28.12 12.37 24.65 27.62 1956 January 9.25 14.69 8.00 N.Q. 11.75 11.12 10.44 21.25 30.50 13.50 23.50 27.25 February 8.75 14.62 8.50 N.T. 10.25 11.12 10.03 N.Q. N.Q. 11.50 25.56 27.75 March 9.53 16.12 9.50 N.Q. 11.25 12.62 11.57 N.Q. 30.50 11.75 25.25 27.25 April 10.28 14.00 7.00 15.25 12.00 12.00 9.59 N.Q. 32.00 12.00 26.50 N.T. May 11.68 13.62 8.50 16.50 12.50 12.00 10.39 21.25 N.Q. 12.25 N.T. N.T. June 11.50 14.06 10.00 19.12 15.00 15.75 10.84 N.Q. N.T. 12.75 N.Q. N.Q. July 11.67 14.72 10.12 N.R. N.Q. 13.50 11.33 N.Q. 35.50 13.50 N.Q. N.Q. August N.R. N·R· N.R. N.R-. N.R. N.R. N.R. t-r.R. N.R. N.R. N.R. N.R. September N.R. N.R. N.R. N.R. N.R. N.R. .N.R. N.R. N.R. N.R. N.R. N.R. October 8.81 15.25 9.00 N.T. N.T. 11.75 11. 88 N.Q. 39.50 17.00 28.37 30.95 November 10.94 16.18 10.00 N.T. 13.50 12.56 l3 .31 N.T. 37.00 17.50 28.50 31.50 December 10.31 16.68 N.Q. N.Q. 14.25 12.56 13.50 N.Q. 41.00 11.75 26.88 58.00 1957 January 10.66 16.69 N.Q. N.Q. 13.75 12.87 13.40 N.Q. 41.00 11.50 26.50 29.00 February N.R. N.R. N.R. N.R. N.R. N.R. N.R. N.R. N.R. N.R. N.R. N.R. March N.R. N.R. N.R. N.R. N.R. N.R. N.R. N.R. N.R. N.R. N.R. N.R. April 12.75 15.25 10.75 15.75 13.19 15.00 10.87 N.Q. N.Q. 12.75 N.Q. N.Q. May N.R. N.R. N.R. N.R. N.R. N.R. N.R. N.R. N.R. N.R. N.R. N.R. June N.R. N.R. N.R. N.R. N.R. N.R. N.R. N.R. N.R. N.R. N.R. N.R. July N.R. N.R. NIR. N.R. N.R. ~.R. N.R. N.R. N.R. N.R. N.R. N.R. August N.R. N.R. N.R. N.R. N.R. . R. N.R. N.R. N.R. N.R. N.R. N.R. September N.R. N.R. N.R. N.R. N.R. N.R. N.R. N.R. N.R. N.R. N.R. N.R. October N.R. N.R. N.R. N.R. N.R. N.R. N.R. N.R. N.R. N.R. N.R. N.R. November N.R. N.R. N.R. N.R. N.R. N.R. N.R. N.R. N.R. N.R. N.R. N.R. December N.R. N.R. 'N.R. N.R. N.R. N.R. N.R. N.R. N.R. N.R. N.R. N.R. 1958 January N.R. N.R. N.R. N.R. N.R. N.R. N.R. N.R. N.R. N.R. N.R. N.R. February N.R. N.R. N.R. N.R. N.R. N.R. N.R. N.R. N.R. N.R. N.R. N.R. March N.R. N.R. N.R. N.R. N.R. N.R. N.R. N.R. N.R. N.R. N.R. N.R. April N.R. N.R. N.R. N.R. N.R. N.R. N.R. N.R. N.R. N.R. N.R. N.R. May N.R. N.R. N.R. N.R. N.R. N.R. N.R. N.R. N.R. N.R. N.R. N.R. June N.R. N.R. N.R. N.R. N.R. N.R. N.R. N.R. N.R. N.R. N.R. N.R. July N.R. N.R. N.R. N.R. N.R. N.R. N.R. N.R. N.R. N.R. N.R. N.R. August N.R. N.R. N.R. N.R. N.R. N.R. N.R. N.R. N.R. N.R. N.R. N.R. September N.R. N.R. N.R. N.R. N.R. N.R. N.R. N.R. N.R. N.R. N.R. N.R. October 10.50 16.62 N.Q. N.Q. 14.25 14.00 17.50 N.Q. N.Q. 25.00 21.81 24.00 November N.R. N.R. N.R. N.R. N.R. N.R. N.R. N.R. N.R. N.R. N.R. N.R. December 11.00 19.87 16.00 N.Q. 15.75 15.25 N.Q. 26.00 32.00 15.50 24.25 N.Q. 68

TABLE 9-concld. WHOLESALE PRICES OF AGRICULTURAL PRODUCE: AMRITSAR MARKET

(Rupees per maund)

UNOINNBD COTTON Month Rice Wheat Barley l owar Bajra Maize Gram Rapti- Til Gur un- sc;ed (raw Desi American husked sugar) 1 "2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 1959 January N.R. N.R. N.R. N.R. N.R. N.R. N.R. N.R. N.R. N.R. N.R. N.R. February 11.25 22.00 N.Q. N.Q. 18.00 17.50 23.00 27.50 33.00 15.75 25.50 30.37 March N.R. N.R. N.R. N.R. N.R. N.R. N.R. N.R. N.R. N.R. N.R. N.R. April 12.50 15 ·50 10.00 15.75 15.50 18.50 12.31 N.Q. 30.00 18.00 N.Q. N.Q. May N.Q. 14.00 11.17 16.00 N.Q. 14.00 12.25 26.06 29.00 28.50 N.Q. N.Q. June N.R. N.R. N.R. N.R. N.R. N.R. N.R. N.R. N.R. N.R. N.R. N.R. July N.R. N.R. N.R. N.R. N.R. N.R. N.R. N.R. N.R. N.R. N.R. N.R. August 13.75 16.00 N.Q. N.Q. 16.00 17.00 12.37 N.Q. 31.00 22.00 N.Q. N.Q. September 11.00 16.00 N.Q. N.Q. 14.00 15.00 11. 75 N.Q. 30.00 23.00 25.00 N.Q. October N.R. N.R. N.R. N.R. N.R. N.R. N.R. N.R. N.R. N.R. N.R. N.R. November N.R. N.R. N.R. N.R. N.R. N.R. N.R. N.R. N.R. N.R. N.R. N.R. December 11.50 16.25 N.Q. N.Q. 12.50 l1.50 12.25 35.50 31.50 16.00 31.00 N.Q. 1960 January 12.00 16.25 10.25 N.Q. 12.50 11.50 12.12 34.00 35.00 15.25 N.Q. N.Q. February 12.25 16.00 10.75 N.T. 12.50 11.40 12.59 N.Q. 39.00 16.00 33.00 37.00 March 12.25 16.25 10.50 14.00 12.00 11.00 12.50 N.Q. 33.50 16.00 N.Q. N.Q. April 12.50 15.50 10.50 15.50 10.qo 13.12 N.R. 36.50 134.50 17.00 N.T. N.T. May 12.00 14.50 9.50 15.50 14.00 10.25 b.12 N.Q. 35.00 15.50 N.T. N.T. June 12.00 15.00 9.50 16.00 14.00 12.50 13.12 ~9.50 N.Q. 16.00 N.Q. N.Q. July 12.00 15.75 N.Q. 18.00 15.00 13.50 15.50 N.Q. 46.00 15.50 N.Q. N.Q. August N.R. N.R. N.R. N.R. N.R. "N.R. N.R. N.R. N.R. N.R. N.R. N.R. I September N.R. N.R. N.R. N.R. N.R. N.R. N.R. N.lt. N.R. N.R. N.R. N.R. October 10.25 15.50 N.Q. N.Q. 13.12 13.25 15.37 30tOO ~.Q. 17.00 29.50 N.Q. November N.Q. 15·75 N.T. N.T. N.T. 12.12 17.00 N.T. ,N.Q. 18.65 31.90 39.92 I December N.A. 15.50 N.T. N.A. 14.00 13.00 16.50 35:00 N.A. 17.50 38.00 41.00 I I N.Q. = Not Quoted Source:-State Government Gazette:1 N.R. = Not Received N.A. = Not Available N.T. = No Transaction N.S. = No Sale N.P. = No Product 69

TABLE 10 ARRIVAL OF AGRICULTURAL PRODUCE FOR SALE IN DIFFERENT REGULATE.D MARKETS O~ AMRITSAR DISTRICT DURING THE YEAR ENDING 30TH JUNE, 1961 .. (Quintals)

SI. No. Commodity Ajnala Amritsar Gehri Rayya Tarn Taran Patti 2 3 4 5 6 7 8

1 Wheat 2,984 128,425 23,113 36,106 91,800 26,163 2 Gram 187 45,678 4,116 6,510 9,330 6,092 3 Maize 302 5,025 2,124 3,953 19,400 1,524 4 Barley 1,020 347 49 N.A. 270 5 Paddy 7,437 395,460 69,749 13,832 104,496 7,857 6 Jowar 2,560 174 204 1,490 1,557 7 Bajra 441 94 674 N.A. 289 8 Gur 160 8,100 193 879 2,238 1,057 9 Shakkar N.A. 10 Gowara 432 . :3 146 184 11 Cotton Desi 14,850 2,903 8,059 37,693 14,427 12 Cotton American 751 2,139 570 8,336 14,928 18,395 13 Sarson 5,611 2 49 383 14 Taramira 1,100 13 93 15 Toria 22,330 2,423 15,320 29,000 15,595 16 Til 2,470 103 1,274 102 17 Groundnut 3 18 Cotton seed 28 19 Linseed 67 2 12 20 Moong 4,868 18 25 93 21 Moth 4,795 6 3 373 22 Mash 40 16,016 20 211 132 23 Massor 68 3,164 777 6,574 2,000 307 24 Potatoes 1,510 35,174 2 1,557 763 25 Chillies 387 18,895 11 12 1,074 26 Onion 180 27,133 15 325 241

Source.-Marketing Officer, Punjab.

TABLE 11 LIVESTOCK AND POUlTRY IN AMRITSAR DISTRICT

Particulars 1920 1923 1935 1940 1945 1951 1956 1961 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 I. Livestock 628,198 710,646 707,789 709,650 827,471 686,003 761,494 752,757 cATTLE ToTAL 248,385 250,009 123,431 217,501 254,946 276,196 327,453 328,822 (a) Males above 3 fiears 99,616 110,105 90,222 87,700 109,885 105,865 117,035 118,886 (i) Breeding Bu Is N.A. N.A. 195 243 201 122 163 429 (ii) Other Bulls and Bullocks N.A. N.A. 90,027 87,457 109,684 105,743 116,872 118,457 (b) Females above 3 years 60,739 58,711 54,899 52,907 58,318 75,724 90,944 96,641 (c) Calves 88,030 81,193 78,310 76,894 86,743 94,607 J 19,474 113,295 BUFIlALOEs TOTAL 249,207 276,782 311,473 312,500 393,084 304,615 328,079 347,355 (a) Males above 3 years 36,094 36,032 45,256 45,128 45,~67 34,531 45,206 47,471 (i) Breeding Buffaloes N.A. N.A. 333 418 424 788 465 226 (ii) Other Buffaloes N.A. N.A. 44,923 44,710 45,543 33,743 44,741 47,245 (b) Females above 3 years 120,795 132,049 150,486 151.741 203,111 178,752 175,428 182,702 (c) Calves 92,318 108,701 115,731 115,631 144,006 91,332 107,445 117,182 Horses and Ponies 20,605 20,592 N.A. 18,043 21,994 18,208 15,717 11,264 Donkeys 18,306 18,349 23,815 18,085 23,508 14,565 15,427 13,626 Mules 2,632 2,746 1,581 1,572 1,180 538 847 826 Sheep 36,465 35,614 29,808 55,413 27,530 11,795 23,700 21,153 Goats 51,908 105,205 115,640 84,523 101,666 56,654 47,421 26,594 Camels 690 1,349 2,041 1,952 3,462 1,876 2,502 1,934 Pip N.A. N.A. N.A. 61 101 1,556 348 1,183 Elephants Yaks

II. Poultry N.A. N.A. N.A. 65,668 142,033 125,364 107,753 145,487

N.A.=Not Available. Source.~Director of Land Records, Punjab, 70

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TABLE 13

FACTOR[ES ANI;> FACTORY WOR~ERS IN AMRTTSAR DISTRICT: 1951, 1956 AND 1960

Industry, Total No. of Total No. AVERAGE DAILY NO· OF No. of working of man WORKERS EMPLOYED working factories days factories which during submitted the year Total Men Women returns 1 2 3 4 5 6 7

~endar year 1951 A. Government- 1. General and jobbing engineering 1 1 387,244 1,354 1,354 2, Repair to motor vehicles 1 1 58,765 161 161 3. Electric light power 2 2 14,739 49 49 B. Private- 1. Cotton ginning and baling 22 16 51,469 404 290 114 2. Manufacture of dairy products 2 2 7,153 23 23 3. Flour mills 4 4 53,252 219 216 3 4. Rice mills 4 4 12,570 68 58 10 5. Manufacture of edible oils 10 8 43,301 227 213 14 6. Tea factories 4 3 18,374 69 52 17 7. Cold storage 2 2 13,244 43 35 8 8. Distilling, rectifying and blending of spirits 1 1 129,300 431 431 9. Carbonated water industries 1 1 9,150 30 30 10. Cotton mills 12 11 219,962 754 683 71 11. Silk mills 60 44 1,829,935 6,071 5,870 201 12. Woollen mills 23 16 307,782 1,072 1,012 60 13. Lace mills 7 7 193,007 630 630 14. Carpet weaving 1 1 169,724 562 519 43 15. Knitting mills 11 8 39,940 160 148 12 16. Manufacture of textile (not elsewhere classified) 23 21 242,988 878 859 19 17. Others (wooden cark) 2 2 7,668 26 26 18. Wooden (furniture and fixure) 6 5 3,978 13 13 19. Letter press, lithographic printing and book binding 8 6 23,875 96 96 20. Others (rubber products) 1 1 8,154 27 27 21. Heavy chemicals 3 3 88,626 327 324 3 22. Fine and pharmaceutical chemicals 3 1 7,938 27 27 23. Paints, colours and varnishes 5 5 16,234 53 53 24. Others (miscellaneous chemicals) 3 1 9,870 35 35 25. Manufacture of glass and glass products 5 5 59,383 229 229 26. Motor rolling 5 5 44,097 188 188 27. Other (basic,metal industries) 2 1 1,400 7 7 28. Metal containers and steel trunks 10 1{) 55,629 201 201 29. Cutlery, cocks etc. 1 1 8,552 28 28 30. Bolts, nuts, nails, spting, chains, etc. 4 3 87,085 287 287 31. Metal galvanising, tinning, plating, lecquering, Japening, polishing, etc. 3 3 18,744 64 64 32. Other (metal products except machinery and transport equipment) 3 1 3,708 12 12 33. Agriculture implements 4 4 6,155 20 20 34. Machine tools, wood working machinery and other tools 19 13 62,054 .207 207 35. :rextile machinery and accessories 2 1 6,220 20, 20 36. General and jobbing engineering (macb,inery except electric) • I 13 10 38.122 1.54 154. 37. Other (ma{lhinery except electriCal) 10 3 12,167 44 44 38. Electric fflPs, radiators,and other accessories .12 9 64,941 261 261 39. General:tM Jobbing engineering (electrical machinery) 1 1 5,490 18 18 40. Motor vehicles 4 2 4,536 15 15 41. Photographic and optical goods 1 42. Button making 5 4 50,476 166 166 43. Games and sports 1 .·1 44. Manufacture of Ice 4 4 16,112 68 68 45. Plastic Articles 1 46. Basic metal industries 1 47. Woollen mills 4 2 62 60 2 48. Lace mills 1 49. Brick kilns 7 50. Cotton mills 7 ....3 16,002 54 50 4 51. Silk mills 12 7 62,060 213 180, 33 52. Others chemical and chFmical products 1 1 364 13 '13 53. Letter press and lithograph 1 1 7,475 25 25 72 TABLE 13 -contd. FACTORlES AND FACTORY WORKERS IN AMRITSAR DISTRICT: 1951, 1956 AND 1960

Industry Total No. of Total No. AVERAGE DAILY NO. OF No of working of man WORKERS EMPLOYED working factories days factories which during submitted the year Total Men Women returns 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 Calendar year 1956 A. Government-

1. Cotton mills 1 2. Letter press and lithographic printing and book bnding 1 1 17.582 59 59 3. Others non-metalic 1 1 5,400 18 18 4. Railway workshop 1 1 453.583 1,517 1,517 5. Repair to motor vehicles 2 1 39.125 125 125 6. Electric light and Power 2 2 21,248 77 77 7. Water supply station 1 1 3,421 11 11 8. Sanitary services (pumping and sewage) 1 1 9.330 30 30 B. Private- 1. Cotton ginning and baling 27 20 107,501 695 401 294 2. Flour mills 4 4 52,736 215 215 3. Rice mills 6 5 18,199 105 102 3 4. Manufacture of edible oils 12 11 64,872 308 280 28 5. Tea factories 5 5 14,307 51 22 29 6. Cold storage 2 2 16,940 55 44 11 7. Distilling rectifying and blending of spirits 1 1 74,197 271 271 8. Cotton mills 106 91 412,079 1,546 1,529 17 9. Silk mills 176 152 1,534,672 5,221 5,098 123 10. Woollen mills 38 37 480,161 1,596 1,535 61 11. Lace mills 8 7 229,918 750 741 9 12. Carpet weaving 1 1 173,075 575 552 23 13. Knitting mills 13 11 30,346 105 102 3 14. Manufacture of textile (not elsewhere classified) 41 33 505,647 1,543 1,539 4 15. Saw mills 3 3 4,784 16 16 16. Joinery and general wood working 4 4 23,848 74 74 17. Other wood and cark (except furniture) 1 1 1,092 " 7 7 18. Wooden 4 2 2,257 12 12 19. Letter press, lithographic, printing and book binding 6 5 19,194 63 63 20. Others rubber and rubber prroducts 5 5 17,096 .\ 57 57 21. Heavy Chemicals 1 1 79,788 '218 215 3 22. Other chemicals and chemicals products 2 2 6,525 ' 21 21 23. Fine and Pharmaceutical works 3 3 35,474 116 116 24. Paints, colours and varnishes 6 6 21,243 70 70 25. Manufacture of glass and glass products 6 5 48,399 165 165 26. Manufacture of cement 3 3 14,206 46 46 27. Others manufacture of non-metalic products (not elsewhere classified) 1 1 4,695 15 15 28. Rolling into basic form 4 4 34,238 130 130 29. Rough casting 2 2 5,177 17 17 30. Metal containers and steel trunks 6 5 29,560 105 105 31. Cutlery, locks etc. 1 1 3,377 11 11 32. Bolts, nuts, nails, spring, chains, etc. 7 6 166,832 501 501 33. Metal galvanising, tinning, plating, laCquering japening polishing, etc. 4 4 21,748 73 73 34. Others metal products 8 6 12,689 41 41 35. Agricultural implements 2 2 4,256 14 14 36. Machine tools, wood working machinery and other toots 19 18 83,047 285 285 37. Textile machinery and accessories 3 3 21,866 72 72 38. General apd jobbing engineering 8 7 32,218 114 113 1 39. Others machinery (except electrical mll(;hinery) 9 7 279.984 92 92 40. Electric fans, radiators and other accessories 9 8 60,497 201 201 41. General and jobbing engineering 1 1 5.544 18 18 42. Pen and pencil making 1 1 5,040 16 16 43. Button making 4 4 52.803 174 174 44. Games and sPOrts 1 1 3,377 11 11 73

TABLE 13-contd. FACfORIES AND FACTORY,WORKERS IN AMRITSAR DISTRICT: 1951, 1956 AND 1960

Ind~stry Total No. of Total No. AVERAGE DAILY NO. OF No. of • working of man WORKERS EMPLOYED working factories days factories which during submitted the year Total Men Women returns 2 3 4 5 6 7 Calendar year 1956-concld. B. Private-Coneld.

45. Manufacture of ice 5 4 20,200 64 46 46. Plastic articles 2 1 4,928 16 16 47. Job, dyeing, dry cleaning, etc. 1 1 4,992 16 16 48. Woollen mills 3 3 15,080 50 50 49. Preparation offruit 1 50. Cotton mills 13 10 59,621 196 184 12 51. Silk mills 15 14 128,841 '413 361 52 52. WrapI'ing and paching filling, etc. 1 1 14,085 45 2 43 53. Letter press and lithographic 1 1 3,576 12 12 54. Soap 1 55. Cor.borated water 1 1,884 6 6 56. Saw mills 1 57. Others 2 58. General and jobbing engineering 2 59. Repair to motor vehicles 1 without power 60. Knitting 3 2 6l. Resin 1 Calendar year 19.60 A. GOIVernme.nt- 1. Cotton mills 2 2 46,872 217 217 :2. Letter press, lithographic printing and book binding 1 I 4,170 15 14 3. Other metal products 1 1 139,050 450 450 4. General and jobbing engineering I 1 9,824 32 '32 5. Other machinery 1 I 5,980 20· 20 6. Railway workshop 1 1 561,522 1,878 1,878 7. Repair to motor vehicles 2 2 44,530 122 122 8. Electric light and Power 1 1 4,745 13 13 9. Water supply station' 1 1 8,484 28 28 10. Sanitary service 1 1 3,333 11 11 B. Private- 1. Cotton ginning and baling 19 17 88,800 729 446 283 2. Canning and preservation of fruits and vegetables 1 1 3,432 11 7 4 3. Flour miLls 2 2 52,538 190 190 4. Rice mills 7 7 22,764 104 97 7 5. Manufacture of edible oils 8 7 38,474 170 148 22 6. Hydrogenated oil indus,try I I 39,936 128 128 7. Tea factories 7 7 35,757 116 72 44 8·. Cold storage 1 1 1,525 5 5 9. Distilling, rectifying and blending of spirits 1 1 93,636 306 306 10. Cotton mills 140 129 604,418 1,931 1,885 46 11. Silk mills 355 321 2,007,527 6,586 6.495 91 12. Woollen mills 120 109 6811.644 2,332 2,155 177 13. LacemiUs 9 8 205,010 672 . 665 7 14. Carpet weaving I 1 214,060 695 661 341 15. Knitting mills 7 7 27,391 86 83 3 16. Manufacture of textile (not elsewhere classified) 49 46 442,243 1,551 1,548 3 17. Sawmitls 1 1 5,184 18 18 18. Joining and general wood working 3 3 11,830 39 39 19. Boxes and packing cases I 1 2,191 7 7 20. Other wood work 2 1 2,432 8 8 21. Woodden (furniture) 2 2 4,230 20 20 22. Other paper work 1 1 6,006 23 23 23. Letter press, lithographic printing and boot! binding 7 7 16,310 54 54 24. Other rubber products 7 5 38,451 127 127 25. Heavy chemicals 1 1 67,710 185 185 26. (Jtber chemical Products 2 2 11,568 33 33 74

TABLE J3~oncId. FACT9RIES AND FACTORY WORKERS IN·AMRITSAR-DISTRICT : 1951,1956 AND 1960

Industry Total No. of Total No. AVERAGE DAILY NO. OF No. of working of man WORKERS EMPLOYED working factories days factories Which during submitted the year Tota.l Men Women returns

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 Calendar year 196O-concld. B. Prlnte-eoncld. 27. Fine and pharmaceutical chemicals 5 4 22,479 73 73 28. Paints, colours and varnishes 4 4 42.722 140 140 29. Other chemical I 30. Petroleu m pumpingfilliog storage 1 1 2,709 9 9 31. Manufacture of glaS6 and glass products 3 3 7,993 26 26 32. Manufac.ture of cement 3 2 8,598 28 28 33. Rolling into basic form 4 3 47,827 155 155 34 Tube making and wire drawing 1 1 4,635 15 15 35. Rough casting 4 4 17,929 59 59 36. Forgine 1 1 3.443 11 11 37. Metalcontainers and steel trunks 6 6 47,200 162 162 38. cutlery, locks, etc. I \ 4,256 14 14 39. Bolts, nuts, nails, sPDings, chains etc. 31 30 225,576 755 755 40. Metalgalvanising, tinning Plating lacquering, polishing, etc. 5 5 21,569 71 71 41. Other metal works 3 3 9,934 32 32 42. Primemovers and boilers. 1 1 2,853 9 9 43. Machine fools, wood workIng machinery and other~ools 23 22 12.9,285 430 ,(30 44. Textile machinery and accessories 6 6 40,407 I 156 156 45. General and jobbing engineering 9 7 38;882 129 129 46. Other machinery (except electrical) 38 36 167,495 571 571 47. Electric fans,rooiators and other accessories 9 9 97,015 334 318' f6 48. Other electrical machinery 5 5 17,152 59 59 49. Manufacture of professionalscicntifk m\"asuring and controlling instruments 1 4,052 36 36 SO. Photographic and optical goods 1 8,903, 27 27 51. Pen and pencil making 2 2 11,222- 37 37 52. Button making I 1 8.625 25 25 53. Games and sports I 1 2,727 9 1 9 54. Manufacture of ice 5 4 21,842 81 81 55. Plastic Articles I 56. Gas manufacture and distribution t 1 3.256. 'jj 11 57. Job dyeing, dry cleanin,. etc. 1 I 8,060 26 26 58. Cotton mills 12 J J 61,465 205 196 9 59. Silk; mills II 9 69,408 223 197 26 60. Woollen mills 3 3 12,794 46 41 5 61. Carpet weaving 4,340 14 14 62. Dyeing and printing 4,590 15 15 63. Printing press, lithographic printing a~d book binding 3,600 12 112 64. Glass and glass products 458 2 2 . . 65. Wrapping, packing and filling. etc. 66. General and jobbing engineering 1 3,164 14 13 67. Carborated waterindustries 1 1,236 4- 4 68. Soap 1 4,800 16 16

1 .source.-Labour Commissioner, Punjab . 75

TABLE 14

REGISTERED FACTORIES If AMRITSAR DISTRWT AS ON 31ST·DECEMBER, 1961

SI. Place Name of factory Nature of work Number of ~. ~~ 2 3 4 5

1 Amritsar Punjab Institute of Textile T'eChnology Cotton and wool weaving 52 2 -do- Municipal Press \ Printing 13 3 -do- Ibdustrial Training Centre Engineering and repairing 477 4 Verb Punjab State Electricity Board Workshop Repairing 38 5 Amritsar Municipal Repairing Workshop -do- 18 6 ..00- Northern Railway Locomotive Workshop Repair to C. & W. 1,811 7 -do- Workshop Repair to motor vehicles 155 8 lI'arn Taran Punjab Roadways Workshop -do- 15 9 Amritsar Municipal Power Electric House Electric generating 15 10 -do- Headwater Works Pumping and supply of water 12 11 -do- Main Sewerage Disposal Works Pumping of sewerage water 29 12 Tarn Taran Aggarwal Cotton Mills Cotton ginning 46 13 -do- Chaman Lal Aggarwal Cotton Factory -do- 8 14 -do- Daulat Ram Tarlok Nath Cotton & Oil Mills -do- 30 15 Amritsar Daljit Rai & Co. -do- 23 16 Tam Taran Gopal Singh Hira Singh Cotton Factory -do- 45 17 Butari Gopal Singh Hira Singh -do- 22 18 Patti Harnam Singh & Sons Cotton Factory -do- 87 19 Tarn Taran Inder Singh Gopal Singh -do- 30 20 -do- Ishar Singh Amar Singh -do- 67 21 -do- Katha Singh Amar Singh -do- 4 22 Fatehabad Khalsa Flour Mills -do- 17 23 Amritsar Mehar Singh Partap Singh -do- 17 24 Patti Cotton Factory • -do- 96 ,25 -do- Ram Saran Dass Suraja Mal -do- 88 26 Amritsar Sunder Singh Prabha Singh -do- II 27 Tarn Taran General Mills Co. -do- 116 28 Amritljar D.D. Hari Sharan Lila Dhar Factory Preservation of fruits 12 29 -do- Guru Ram Dass Flour Co. Flour milling 90 30 -do- S.R. Vermani and Sons -do- 110 31 -do- Amritsar General Mills ~ Rice husking 17 32 Tam Tara'n Bhag Mal Sardari Lal -do- lO 33 Amritsar Dhanpat Mal Jawala Dass -do- 45 34 Tarn Taran Ishar Singh Gurmulch Singh -do- 7 35 Amritsar National Rice and General Mills -do- 12 36 , -do- Roshan Oil and Rice Mills -do- 15 37 -do- Shri Guru Arjan Dev Rice Mills -do- 12 38 -do- Haveli Ram Arjan Dass Rice,and General Mills -do- 12 39 -do- Amritsar Refined Oil Mills • Oil manufacturing 29 40 -do- Chhatta Rice and Oil Mills -do- 13 41 Tarn Taran Gopal Singh Inder Singh -do- lO 42 -do Ishar Singh and Sons -do- 72 43 -do- liwan Singh Pritam Singh -do- 39 44 Amritsar Mohan Oil Mills -do- 9 45 Tarn Taran Naranjan Singh Kalyan Singh -do- lO 46 -do- Sunder Singh lit Singh -do- 31 47 -do- I shar Singh Amar Sinah -do- 8 48 Amritsar Amritsar Oil Mills Ve~etabl!, oil ghee manu- acturmg 140 49 -do- Ag~arwal and Co. Tea manufacturing 15 50 -do- lndlan Trading Co. -do- 49 51 -do- Khushi Ram Vishwa Nath -do- 9 52 -do- S.K. Mehra Tea Factory 53 -do- -do- 15 Rama Tea Factory -do- 13 54 -do- Tewari and Co. 55 -do- 21 -do- S.V. Co. Tea Factory Tea finishing 10 56 -do- Amrilsar Tea Factory 57 -do- -do- 14 India Tea Factory -do- lO 58 -do- Narain Cold Storage 59 Khasa Cold stora~ 4 Punjab Distilling Industry Distillation of spirit (19 J\ll1rits~F 369 !\m~r \yeavin~ and La~ factorr <::9 ltoP T~~tilc 13 76

TABLE 14-contd. REGISTERED FACTORIES IN AMaITSAR DISTRICT AS ON 31ST DECEMBER, 1961

SI. Place Name of factory Nature of work Number of No. workers 2 3 4 5

61 Amritsar Azad Dyeing and Finishing Works Cotton textile 15 62 -do- Ashoka Weaving Factory -do- 13 63 -do- Arvind Textile Mills -do- 12 64 -do- Azad Textile Mills -do- 12 65 -do- Aryan Textile Industries -do- 12 66 -do- Arbind Textile Mills -do- 12 67 -do- Aryan Woollen and Silk Mills -do- 13 68 -do- Shri Ambica Textile Mills -do- 6 69 -do- The Aryan Textile Mills -do- 16 70 -do- B.M. Textile Mills -do- II

71 -do- Brij Mohan Weaving Factory -do- lO 72 -do- B.M. Kapur Textile Mills -do- 14 73 -do- Bharat Weaving Mills -do- 13 74 -do- Bhatia Silk Factory -do- 14 75 -do- Central Textile Mills -do- 12 76 -do- Chaman Lal Bros. Textile Mills -do- 16 77 -do- Chander Shekhar Weaving Works -do- II 78 -do- Dial Bagh Spinning and Weaving Works -do- 198 79 -do- Diamond Textile Mills -do- 13 80 -do- Diwan Textile Mills -do- 16

81 -do- Deepak Textile Mills -do- 12 82 -do- D.D. Textile Mills -do- 14 83 -do- Diwan Chand Textile Mills -do- 16 84 -do- Dev Textile Mills ·do- 10 85 -do- G .K. Industries -do- 25 86 -do- Gobind Textile Mills -do- 12 87 -do Gopal Krishan Raj Kumar Textile Mills -do- 15 88 -do- Gobind Silk Mills -do- 13 89 -do- Gopal Textile Mills -do- lO 90 .do- Gobind Woollen and Textile Mills -do- 14 91 -do- G.K. Textile Mills -do- 7 92 -do. Gauri Textile Processors -do- lO 93 -do- Gauri Textiles -do- 9 94 -do- Hans Raj Mills -do. 16 95 -do- H.R. Textile Mills Cotton spinning and weaving 9 96 -do- Hindustan Textile Mills -do- lO 97 -do- Hari Om Textile Mills -do- IS 98 -do- Islamabad Power Loom Co-operatwe Industrial Society, -do- 14 Ltd. 99 -do- Jagdish Textile Mills -do- 7 100 -do- Janak Textile Mills -do- 15 101 -do· Jai Hind Textile Mills -do- 21 102 -do- Jawahar Weaving Factory -do- II 103 -do- Jawahar Woollen and Textile Mills -do- 5 104 -do- Jai Weaving Factory -do- lO 105 -do- J. R. Khanna Woollen Textile Mills -do- 12 106 -do- Shri Jagdembey Textile Mills -do- 5 107 -do- Kulu Textile Mills -do- 13 108 -do- Krishn a Rayon and Silk ¥ilIs -do- 12 109 -do- Kanwal Textile Industries I -do- 8 110 -do- Kamla Textile -do- 17 111 -do- Kee Vee Silk Mills -do- 12 112 -do- K.R. Woollen Textile Mills -do- 6 113 -do- Calico Printing Co. -do- 16 114 -do- Kapur Cottage Industries -do- 7 115 -do- Krishna Textile Mills -do- 18 116 -do- Kohli Textile Mills -do- 15 117 -do- Kali Prem Silk Mills -do- 20 118 -do- Quality Silk Weavers -do- 17 119 -do- Kochhar Textile Woollen Mills -do- 4 120 -do- Khanna Manufacturing Co. -do- 4 77

TABLE 14-contd. REGISTERED FACTORTES IN AMRITSAR DISTRICT AS ON 31ST DECEMBER, 1961

Sl. Place , Name of factory Nature of work Number of No. workers 1 2 3 4 5 I 121 Amrilsar Kanwal Textile Colton sPinning and weaving 8 122 -do- La) Textile Finishing Mills, -do- 81 123 -do- I Lali Weaving Works -do- 15 124 -do- Laxmi Textile Mills -do- 13 125 -do- Maheshwari Textile Mills -do- 4 126 -do- Minerva Textile Mills -do- 13 127 -do- M.R. Weaving Factory -do- 14 128 -do- Nanak Textile Mills -do- 4 129. -do- M.K. Weaving Factory -do- 7 130 -do- Mahajan Textile Mills -do- 14 131 -do- Mahabir Weaving Factory -do- lO 132 -do- Murari La! Weaving Factory -do- 12 133 -do- Shri Mahalaxmi Textile Factory -do- lO 134 -do- Navjeevan Textile Mills -do- 16 135 -do- New Krishna Textile Mills -do- 15 136 -do- Nand Kishore Khanna Weaving Factory -do- 12 137 -do- Nehru Textile Mills I -do- 9 138 -do- Nand Lal Brij Mohan Textile Mills -do- 14 139 -do- North Land Textile Mills -do- II 140 -do- Cottage Industries -do- lO 141 -do- National Woollen and Silk Mills -do- 9 142 -do- Novelty Textile Industry -do- lO 143 -do- Nilam Weaving Factory -do- 12 144 -do- Oriental Textile Finishing Mills -do- 70 145 -do- Onkar Dyeing and Weaving Works -do- 14 146 -do- P.B. Textile Mills -do- 13 147 -do- Parbhat Finishing Mills -do- 26 148 -do- Pran Textile Mills -do- f3 149 -do- Puri Textiles -do- 8 150 -do- Pran Textile Mills -do- 12 151 -do- Phool Textile Mills -do- 17 152 -do- The Punjab Textile Mills Cotton spinning 11 153 -do- Piara Lal Khanna Textile Mills -do- 7 154 -do- Rama Krishna Wadding Mills -do- 30 155 -do- Radha Krishna Harbans Lal Weaving Factory _do- II 156 -do- Ravi Textile Mills -do- 12 157 -do- R.N. Textile Mills -do_ 21 158 -do- Republic Wea vin~ Mills -do- II 159 -do- Ranjit Textile MIlls -do- 8 160 -do- R.K. Chopra Textile Mills -do- S 161 -do- Rajinder Weaving Factory -do- 12 162 -do- Radha Krishan Textile Mills -do- 23 163 -do- R.J. Textile Mills -do- 23 164 -do- R.L. Woollen Mills -do- II 16S -do- Ram Lal Dyeing and Printing Mills -do- 21 166 -do- R.C. Aggarwal Textile Mills _do- 7 167 -do- Raj Kumar Weaving Mills -do- 7 168 -do- Romesh Textile Mills -do- 14 169 -do- Radhika Textile Mills Cotton textile, etc. 10 170 -do- Shankar Textile -do- lO 171 -do- Sham Textile Mills -do- 12 172 -do- Subhash Textile Mills -do- 9 173 -do- Seth Silk Mills -do- n 174 -do- Sharma Textile Industries -do- IS 175 -do- Seth Wea.ving Works _do- 15 176 -do- Saraswati Textile Mills -do- 6 177 -do- Girdha.ri Lal Mehra Weaving Factory -do- 17 178 -do- Sunrise Textile Mills -do- 18 179 -do- Shanti Textile Mills -do- 9 180 -do- S.D. Woollen and Silk Mills _do_ 12 181 -do- S.S. Woollen Textiles -do- 15 182 -do- Shiv Bhola Textile Mills -do- 12 183 -do- S.K.. Weaving Factory -do- 9 184 -do- Sudhir Textile Mills -do- 12 78

TABLE 14-contd. REGISTERED FACTORIES IN AMIUTSAR: DISTRtCT AS ON 31ST DECEMBER, 1961

81. place Name of factory Nature of work Numberpf No. workers 1 2 3 4 5 ]85 Amritsar Swa.m Weaving Factory Cotton textile. etc. H 186 -do- Shakti Tex.tile Mills -do- 10 187 -do- Tej Ram Textile Mills -do- lO 188 -do- United Textile Mills -do- 12 ]89 -do- UstJa Khanna Textiles -do- 12 190 -do- Ved Parkash Mehra Textile Mills -do- lO r91 -do- Verindera Textile Mills -do_ 31 192 -do- V.K. Textile Mills -do- 9 193 -do- Vijay Finislting Mills -do- t5 194 -do- Shri Calico Printing and~Dyeing MiJJs -do- 6 195 -do- Shri Venkteshwar- Textile Mills -do- lO 196 -do· Vishnu Textile industries -do- S 197 -do- Asboka Woollen and Silk Mills Silk weavinlc 11 198 -do- Amritsar Textile Finishing Mil1s - 0- 82 199 -do- Amritsar Rayon Silk: Mills -do- 899 200 -do- Adarsh Textile Mills -do- 13 201 -do- Arun Textile Mil1s -do- 15 202 -do- Aroar Nath Weaving Mills -do- 8 203 -do- Arjan Rayon and Silk MiUs -do- lO 204 -do- Anlritsar ModeJ Power Loom Industrial Society. Ltd. -da- B 205 ~do~ Akash Weavers and Dyers -do- l? 206 ~do- Adarsh Rayon and Silk Mills -do- 14 207 -do- Asboka. Rayon Mills ~do- 14 208 Verka Asboka Textile 'twisting Mills .do- 19 209 Amritsar Asha Textile Mills Nanon and staple fabrics 14 2]0 -do- Amba TextUe Mllls Art silk fabric 7 I 2H -do- Ajaib Woollen Textile Mills Silk and woo lien goods 10. 212 -do- A~m Textile Mills Art silk goods 12 213 -do- ArnrHsar United Cottage Industry Textile aoods ]2 214 -do- Arona Textile Mills Staple cloth manufacturing 12 215 -do- The Aml'itsar n~xtile Cottage Industry Art silk Btad1e cloth 13 216 -do- The Anand Textiles Textile manuf4cturing 10 217 -do- Ahuja National Stores Staple clotb 7 218 -do- A.K. Textile MiUs Texjile- manufacturing 8_ 219 -do- Ambica Woollen and Silk Mills 9 220 -do- Amtitsar Industries Textile gO~~~- 6 221 -do- Aggarwa.l Textile Mills -do- tS 222 -

REGISTERED FACTORIES IN AMRITSAR DISTRICT AS ON 31ST DECEMBER, 1961 I SJ! Place Name of fact6ry Nature of work Number of No. workers 1 2 .3 4 5 251 AmrltS3r Darshan Te:ttile Mills Silk manufacturing 6 252 '-do- D.D. Gulati Silk Mi1Js -do- 9 253 .do- D.R. Arora and Bros. Art silk fabrics 7 254 -do- DaJip TextHe Mills -do- 13 25S -do- Deep Industries ~do· 8 256 .do· D. A. Cbopra Textile Mills -do- 12 257 -do- D.O. Handloom Industries -do- S 258 do- The East Punjab Silk MiJ1s Silk manufacturing 11 259 -do- Gobind Rayon and Silk Mills -do- 12 260 -do- The Great India Weaving Factory -do- lO 261 -do- Grover Son Textile -do- 17 262 -do Gupta Textile Mills -do- 13 263 -do' Great India Textile Mills Silk weaving 7 264 -do- Gobind Cloth and General Mills -do- 13 265 -do- Gobind Weaving Mills -do- 12 266 -do- Golden Silk Mills -do- lO 267 -do- Grover Textile Mills -do- 9 268 -do- Gupta Weaving Factory -do- 8 269 -do- Shri Ganesh Textile Mills -00- 14 270 .do- G.B.S, Textjle Mills -do- 6 271 -do- G.N. Weaving Factory -do- 15 272 -do- Shri Ganesh Textile Mills -do- • 10 273 -do Guru Nanak Weaving Factory ·do- 15 274 -do- Globe Textile Mills -do- 17 215 -do- Guru Nanak Textile Mills -do- 8 276 -do- Golden Textiles -do- 13 277 ·do- Shri Guru Nanak Woollen and Silk Mills -do- 16 278 -do- Gopal Industries -do- g 279 ·do- Harnam Weaving Factory -do- 6 280 ·do- Hacharan Dass Textile Mills -do- 12 281 -do- Sbri Ganesh Textile Mi11s -clo 14 282 -do- Shri Durga Weaving Factory -do- lO 283 -do- Textile Mills -do· 9 284 -do- Shri Hanuman Woonen and Rayon Mills -do- S 285 ·do- Rira Woollen and Silk Mills -do· 10 286 -cio- Hari Woollen and Silk Mills -clo- 22 287 -do- Harnam Weaving Mills do- 5 288 Chheharta Hindustan Rayon Woollen and Textile MiHs _do- 21 289 Amritsar Himalaya Silk Mills -do- 14 290 -do- Hind Textile Industries -do- 12 291 -do- H.H. Textile Mills -do- lO 292 -do- Isbwar Textile MilIs .do- 9 293 -do-. Inder Silk Mills .do- 12 294 -do- Indian Textile Mills -do- 9 295 -do- Jai DyaI Sham La JTextile Milts -do- 20 296 -do- Dewinder Textile Mills -do- 13 297 -do- 1.W. Silk Mills -do- 13 298 -do- Jai Bharat Silk Mills -do- 18 299 -do- Jatindra Silk Mills ·do- 18 300 -do" Jajjo Silk and Woollen Mills -do- 31 301 ~do- Jandial Woollen and Silk Mills -do 11 302 -do- Jagat Textiles ·do- 7 303 ~do- Jyoti Silk Mills 304 -do- 14 -do- Iagdish Textile -do- 15 305 ..(10- Dewindra Silk Mills -do- 8 306 -do- Jagdish Rai Wea.ving Factory -do- lO 307 -do- 308 Joti Industries -do- lO -do- I.R. Weaving Mills -00- 9 309 -do- Janak Textiles 310 .do- Art silk; 7 J.L. Textile Mills -dO- 6 311 -do_ 312 :Teet Textile Mills -do- 1 -do- I.C. Weaving Facto ry 313 -do- -do- lO 314 -do- Jagdisb Textile Mills -do- 6 315 -do- Jogindra Weaving Mills Silk weaving 10 316 -do- Jam Nagar Woollen Textile -do- II J.B. Woollen Textile Mills -do- 12 80

TABLE 14-contd.

REGISTERED FACTORIES IN AMRITSAR DISTRICT AS ON 31ST DECEMBER, 1961

S1. Place Name of factory Nature of work Number of No. workers 1 2 3 4 5 317 Amritsar Shri Jagdamba Textile Mills Silk weaving 10 318 -do- Jaitex Private Ltd. -do- 13 319 -do- J.T. Textile Mills -do- 9 320 -do- Jawala Textile Mills -do- 8 321 -do- J.P. Vohra Industries -do- 12 322 -do- Jaswant Textile Mills -do- 12 323 -do- Kalyan Textile Mills -do- 48 324 -do- Khushi Ram Dwarka Nath Weaving Mills -do- 13 325 -do- Kailash Textile Mills -do- 26 326 -do- Krishna Textile Mills -do- 12 327 -do- Kapur Silk Weaving Mills -do- 340 328 do- Khanna Silk Mills -do- 692 329 -do- Khanna Woollen and Silk Mills -do- 7 330 -do- Khushi Ram Kishan Chand -do- 9 331 -do- K.K. Textile Mills -do- 9 332 -do- K.R. Weaving Factory -do- II 333 -do- Kapur Rayon and Silk Mills -do- 13 334 -do- Kumar Weaving Factory -do- II 335 -do- K.C. Silk Industry -do- lO 336 -do- Khanna Rayon Silk Mills -do- 13 337 -do- Krishna Weaving Mills -do- lO 338 -do- Kharaiti Weaving Factory -do- 17 339 -do- Karan Silk Mills -do- 12 340' -do- Kamla Silk Mills -do- 15 341 -do- Kesho Lal Vijay Kumar Weaving Mills -do- 12 342 -do- Kanwar Weaving Mills -do- lO 343 -do- Kapur and Company -do- II 344 -do- Khanna Industries -do- 17 345 -do- Kawality Finishers -do- 17 346 -do- KT. Textile Mills -do- lO 347 -do- Kapur Silk Industries -do- lO 348 -do- KV. Textile Mills -do- 12 349 -do- Kumar Weaving Factory -do- 17 350 -do- K.S. Silk Industries -do- lO 351 -do- .K.K Textile Mills -do- lO 352 -do- K. Narindra and Company Weaving Factory -do- 7 353 -do- Krishna S.B. Company -do- 12 354 -do- Kumar Textile Mills -do- 8 355 -do- Kiran Textile Mills Fabricating cloth 6 356 -do- - K.D. -Textile Mills Cloth manufacturlOg tafetta 7 357 -do- KM. Silk Mills Art Silk 11 358 -do- Kamal Rayon and Silk Mills Silk and woollen 10 359 -do- Kundan Textile Mills -do- 14 360 -do- Kohinoor Textile Mil1s -do- 14 361 -do- Laxmi Silk. Industries Silk weaving 7 362 -do Labour Weaving Mills -do- 15 363 -do- Laxmi Woollen and Silk Mills -do- 9 364 -do- Shri Laxmi Textile Weaving Factory -do- 7 365 -do- Lal Weaving Factory -do- II 366 -ao- Lajya Weaving Factory -do- 9 367 -do- Mohan and Company -do- lO 368 -do- Mehra Textile Mills \ -do- 128 369 -do- Mehta Textile Finishing Mills \ -do- 22 370 Verka Modem Textile Mills I -do- 15 371 -do- Mebra Woollen and Silk Mills -do- 14 372 -do- . Mebra Silk weavin! Mills -do- 13 373 -do- Model Woollen an Silk Mills -do- 317 374 Amritsar Mahendra Textile Mills -do- lO 375 -do- Malhotra Textiles Art silk fabric 10 376 -do- Mahendra Textiles -do- 8 377 -do- Murari Textile Mills Art silk and woollen goods 15 378 -do- Madho Ram Muni Lal Textile Industry Art silk 10 379 -do- Malhotra Textile Mills Textile manufacturing 9 380 -do- Maya Weaving Factory -do- 17 81

TABLE 14-contd.

REG1STERED FACTORIES I~ AMRITSAR DISTRICT AS ON 31ST DECEMBER, 1961

SI. Place Name of factory Nature of work Number of No. workers 1 2 :) 4 5 I ., , 381 Amritsar Mehra Weavin~ Factory Textile manufacturing 10 382 -do- Marino Woollen Mills Woollen art silk fabrics 6 383 .do- Mehra Spinning Mills Yam manufacturing 35 384 -do- Moti Ram Silk Mills Art silk and staple weaving . 15 385 -do M.R. Textile Mills Art silk weaving 10 386 -do- Manohar Textile Mills -do- 9 387 -do Sudan Textile Mills Silk weaving 10 388 _do- Mitya Nand Textile Mills -do- 18 389 -do- The New India Silk Mills -do- 22 390 -do- The New Bharat Textile Mills Silk manufacturing 10 391 -do- Nathu Mal Durga Dass -do- 20 392 -do- National Textile Manufacturing -do- 14 393 -do- New Fancy Textile Mills -do_ 15 394 -do- New Krishna Woollen Mills -do- 12 395 -do- Nagi Textile Mills _do- 7 396 -do- Nihal Chand Nand Kishore Textile manufacturing 16 397 -do- Mehra Industries -do_ 17 398 -do- Nagi Textile Mills _do_ 12 399 -do- Narindra Rayon and Silk Mills Textile fabrics 15 400 .do- O.K. Textile Mills Silk weaving 10 401 -do- Orion Textile Mills Silk and woollen 9 402 -do- Om Textile Mills Cloth manufacturing 5 403 -de- O.K. Industries Textile manufacturing 10 404 -do- Oswal Textile Mills Silk and woollen 8 405 -do- Parbhat Textile Mills Silk weaving 15 406 -de- Premier Silk and Woollen, Mi11s _do- S 407 _do- Paul Textile Mills -do- 15 408 -do- Parbhat Weaving Factory -do- 13 409 -do- Parkash Weaving Mills _do_ 22 410 -do- Piare Lal Jagat Mohan Textile Mills -do- 12 411 -do- Partap Silk Mills -do- g 412 -do- Payara Lal Weaving Works -do- 9 413 -do- Pearl Textile Mills -do- 15 414 -do- Parbhat Dyeing Works -do- .15 415 -do- Popular Weaving Factory _do· 10 416 -do- P.K. Textile Mills Art silk cloth 16 417 -do· Padam Textile Mills ·do- 15 418 -do. Praveen Textile Mills Textile rlianufacturing 13 -do_ -do- 6 419 Piara Lal Weaving Factory _dQ_ 420 -do- Parkash Weaving Factory 12 421 -do. Paul Handicrafts -do- lO 422 -do- Punjab Silk Industries -do- 12 423 P.V. Silk Mills' Art silk fabrics 9 424 --?o-0- Prabhu Textile Factory Textile goods 10 425 _do- Punjab Rayon and Silk Mills Silk and woollen 19 426 -do- Kwality Woollen and Silk Mills _do- 13 427 -do- Raghuvansh Textile Mills Silk weaving 12 428 -do- Rama Silk and Rayon Mills -do- 13 429 -do- Ravi Weaving Mills -do- 13 430 ·do- Ravindra Weaving Mills -do- 13 431 -do- Raj Textile Industry _do_ II 432 -de- Romesh Textile Mills -do· 10 433 -do_ Rana Silk Mills -do- 15 434 -do- Rudra Textile Mills _do- 9 435 -do- Ravi Mohan Textile Mills -~o- 15 436 -do- Ravi Weaving Industries -do- 13 437 -do- Ram Jas Textile Mills Art silk manufacturing 6 438 -do- Ravi Woollen and Silk Mills _do- lO 439 -do- Romesh Rayon and Silk Mills -do- lO 440 -do- R.K. Sehgal Weaving Factory -do- 12 441 -do- Ram Saran Dass Lal Chand Weaving Factory Textile manufacturing 7 442 -do- Ram Parkash Weaving Works Art silk staple cloth 7 443 -do- Ranjit Textile Mills -do- 8 444 -do- R.K. Silk Weaving Factory -do- 7 Si

TABLE l~ontd. REGISTERED FACTORIES IN AMRITSAR DISTRICT AS ON 31ST DECEMBER, 1961

SI. Place N arne of factory Nature of work Number of No. workers 2 3 4 5 445 Amritsar Rajasthan Textile Mills Art silk staple cloth 19 446 -do- Ram Textile Industry -do- lO 447 -do- Rakesh Silk Mills _do_ 8 448 -do- R.D. Textiles Textile manufacturing 11 449 -do- Pran Textile Mills Art silk fabrics 13 450 -do- Romesh Weaving Factory _do- 4 451 .do- R.R. Weaving Factory -do- 8 452 -do- Suresh Weaving Mills -do- 31 453 -do- Swastika Textile Mills -clo- 24 454 .do- Shakti Textile Mills -do_ 13 455 -do- Shiv Textile Mills _do- 23 456 ·do- Weaving Mills -do- 15 457 -do- S.N. S. Textile Mills Silk manufacturing 19 458 ·do- Sehgal Weaving Factory -do- 7 459 -do- Shori Silk Mills _do_ 23 460 -do- Sant Ram Mehra Weaving Mills -do- 26 461 -do- Sudesh Textile and Finishing Mills _do- 15 462 -do- Sachdev Weaving Factory _do- lO 463 -do- Sialkot Textile Mills -do- 16 464 -do- Shakshi Textile Mills _do_ 6 465 -co- Sudarshan and Company -do- 12 466 -do· Shankar Silk Mills ·do· 15 467 -do- Sudarshan Silk Mills -do- 18 468 -do· S.K. Textile Industries -do- 13 469 ·do- Silk Manufacturers .do- 18 470 ·do· Shiv Textile and Woollen Mills .do- 6 471 -do- Shori Weaving Works -do- II 472 -do· Shiv Silk Mills _do- 15 473 -do- Sehgal Silk and Woollen Mills -do- 14 474 -do- Sudhh: Textile Industries -do· 8 475 -do- Santosh Textile Mills lot Silk yarn 15 476 -do- Sudama Silk Mills _do- 7 477 -do- Shadi Ram Textile Mills Art silk cloth 6 478 -do- Sham Textile Mills Silk and staple cloth 12 479 -do- Sudarshan Textile Mills Art silk fa bri cs 13 480 -do- S.S. Textile Mills -do_ II 481 -do- Standard Cottage Industries -do- 14 482 ·do- Sudarshan Weaving Factory Textile manufacturing 9 483 -do- Swatanter Textile Weaving Factory -do- 12 484 -do- Super Punjab Weaving Mills -clo_ 7 485 -do- Sat Pal Tilk Raj -do- II 486 -do· Shiva Textile Weaving Factory Staple goods 8 487 -do- Shyama Textile Mills Art silk 8 488 -do- Surinder Weaving Factory Textile manufacturing 21 489 -do- Swaraj .Textiles -do- 8 490 -do- Shori Weaving Factory -do_ lO 491 -do- Shiv Nath Weaving Factory _do_ 7 492 -do- Sehgal Textiles -do- lO 493 -do- ~th Twisting Works -do_ 12 494 -do- Sant Silk Mills Staple cloth 10 495 -do- Sham Weaving FactorY -do- lO 496 -do- Satish Weaving Factory Textile manufa cturing 7 497 -do- Sadhna Twisters Yam Twisting 7 498 -do- Seth Weaving Factory Power loom weaving 7 499 -do- Standard Woollen and Silk Mills Art silk cloth 14 500 -do- Shekhawati Textiles Textile good& 16 501 -do- Shri Textiles _do- 13 502 ·do- Sabharwal Weaving Works Art silk 6 503 -do- Surinder Textile Industries -do- 9 504 -do- Talwar Silk Mills Silk weaving 13 505 -do- Tiwari Textile Works Art silk manufacturing 6 506 -do- Tiger Silk Mills Art silk fabrics 9 507 -do- Triloki Textile Mills Textile manufacturing 12 508 -do- Talwar Textile Mills Art silk fabrics 11 509 -do- Tagore Textile Mills Textile manufacturing and silk suiting shanoon 6 510 -do- Universal Textile Mills Art silk fabrics 13 83

TABLE 14-eontd. REGIstERED FACTORIES iN AM:RITSAR DISTRICT AS ON 31ST DECEMBER, 1961 I st. Place ~ Name of factory Nature of work Number of No. workers

2 3 4 5 511 Amritsar Unnati Textile Mills Silk manufacturing 32 512 -do- ,United Weavers Art silk fabrics 16 513 -do- The Universal Cottage Industries Textile weaving 14 514 -do- United Weavers Corporation Art silk rnanufacturing 11 515 -do- Usha Khanna Textiles -do- 12 516 -do- Vimpire Silk Mills -do- 12 517 -do- Vohrlt Textile Mills -do- 14 518 -do- Vir Textile Mills Silk manufacturing 14 519 -do- Verma Silk Mills -do- 16 520 -do- Vijay Silk Mills .do- 13 521 -do- Vijay Woollen and Silk Mills -do- 29 522 -do- Vishnu Silk Mills -do- 13 523 -do- Virnal Textile Mills -da- IS 524 -do- Vijay Silk Mills -do- 13 525 -do- Verma Cottage Industries -do- 12 526 -do- Shri Vishnu Silk Mills -do- 9 527 -do- Shri Vishnoo Silk Mills -do- 15 528 -do- Verma Textile Mills Art silk manufacturing 7 529 -do- Vinod Textile Mills -do- 8 53() -do- V.K. Industries Art silk fabrics 6 531 -do- Vijay Textile Mills, Cloth manufacturing 12 532 -do- Vinod Textile Mills -do_ 12 533 -do- Vir Partap Textile Mills Art sjlk . 7 534 -do- Vanna Weaving Factory Texti e manufacturing 10 535 -do- Wool Tax Industrial Corporation Silk weaving 13 536 -do- Weavers to Weavers Staple cloth manufac- turing 13 537 -do- Raj Textile Mills -do- 8 538 -do- Janta Silk Mills Silken goods 7 539 -do- Ranjit Textile Mills Art silk and staple piece goods 10 540 -do- Baitallo Textile Mills Rayon and art silk fabrics 13 541 -do- Super Silk Manufacturers Art silk and staple fabrics 12 542 -do-\ Navtej Textile Mills Art silk cloth 9 543 -do- Tavinder Textile Mills Rayon and art silk fabrics 11 544 -do- Gobind Weaving Mills Art silk and staple fabrics 15 545 ·do- Woolt~x Mills Silken stuff textile manu- facturing 16 546 -do- P.M. Textile Mills Art silk manufacturing 14 547 -do- C.D. Woollen and Silk Mills Art silk fabrics manu· facturing 8 548 -do- Raghavji Textile Mills Art silk textile 18 549 -do- Sudarshan Industrial Co-operative Works Cloth weaving 11 550 -do- P.P. Talwar Weaving 6 551 -do- Nirmal Textiles Staple shawl cloth 8 552 -do- Vanna Traders Textile manufacturing 10 553 -do- Kapur Industries Art silk manufacturing 13 554 -do· Kailash Rayon and Silk Mills -do- 18 555 -do- Mallgoo Mal Lal Chand Weaving Factory Art silk staple piece goods 3 556 -do- Sudarshan'Textile Mills Silken cloth 7 5~ -do- Delight Silk Industry -do_ 7 558 -do· Hindustan Industries Artificial silk nylon fabrics 9 559 -do- New Pearl Textile Industries Art silk 8 560 ·do Radha Krishan Jai Narain Factory Textile fabrics 6 561 -do- Khanna Cottage Industry Careb Linen tafetta textile 8 562 ·do- Bhand~i Silk Mills -do- 7 563 -do- Rising un Textiles Art silk fabrics 8 564 -do- Knitting Industry Nylon fabrics 12 565 -do- Kapur Cottage Industry Linen careb textile 7 566 -do- Novelty Silk Mills Textile manufacturing 9 84

TABLE 14-contd. REGISTERED FACTORIES IN AMRITSAR DISTRICT AS ON 31ST 'DECEMBER, 1961

SI. Place Name of factory Nature of work Number of No. workers 2 3 4 5 567 Amritsar Shri Shankar Textile Staple linen 12 568 -do- Jagat Jit Woollen Mills Art silk and staple cloth 16 569 -do- Jagdisb Silk Mills Art silk fabrics 9 570 -do- H.L. Textile Mills -do- 12 571 -do- Hind Twisting Mills Textile goods 11 572 -do- Bengal National Textile Mills Textile manufacturing 11 573 -do- Veena Silk Industries Textile goods 7 574 -do- Gopika Woollen and Silk Mills -do- 9 575 -do- M.K. Textile Mills Art silk yam 12 576 -do- Amrit Woollen Mills Cloth manufacturing 6 577 -do- Ashok Cloth Mills Pannel pin woollen 8 578 -do- Anil Textile Mills Woollen goods 10 579 -do- Amritsar Woollen and Textile Mills -do- 15 580 -do- Amar Woollen Mills -do- 12 581 -do- Arora Woollen and Silk Mills -do- 5 582 -do- The Amritsar Swedeshi Woollen Mills -do- 60 583 -do- Ajanta Textile Mills -do- 9 584 Chheharta Amritsar Woollen Mills -do- 8 585 -do- R.K. Textiles -do- 19 586 Amritsar Shri Bharat Woollen Mills -do- 226 587 -do- Bharat Textile Mills -do- 15 588 -do- Bharat Raising and Dyeing Mills -do- II 589 -do- The Bombay Textile Mills Woollen and staple textiles 12 590 -do- B.D. Krishna Woollen and Silk Mills Textile goods 3 591 -do- Baba Textile Fabrics Woollen ~hawl clotlD. 8 592 -do- Chandok Weaving Mills Woollen and staple textiles 8 593 -do- Crown Woollen and Textile Mills -do- 7 594 -do- Crown Woollen Mills -do- 16 595 -do- C.L. Woollen and Silk Mills -slo- 18 596 -do- Bajaj Textile Mills -do- 3 597 -do- Country Weavers 13 598 -do- Delight Woollen and Silk Mills Tex,tile m ~dO-ufacturing 6 599 Chheharta Diamond Woollen Mills Woollen 8 600 Amritsar Darshan Textile Mills Woollen clotb 13 I 601 -do- Ellora Woollen Mills -\to- 9 602 -do- Golden Silk Mills -~o- 4 I 603 Chheharta G.M. Textile Mills - 0- 12 604 -do- G.M. Worsted Spinning Mills Manufacturing of woollen worsted yarn 44 605 -do- Gokal Chand Madan Chand Woollen Mills Woollen piece goods 8 606 -do- Himalya Woollen Mills Woollen goods S8 607 Amritsar Harish Textiles -do- 3 608 -do- H. K. Woollen and Silk Mills Woollen and staple cloth 10 609 -do- Hira Textile Mills Woollen and art silk 11 610 Chheharta Fancy Fabrics -do- 5 611 Amritsar Ideal Woollen and Textile Mills -do- 9 612 Chheharta India Woollen and Textile Mills -do- 395 613 Amritsar Indra Silk Mills Art silk 9 614 -do- I.K. Textile Mills Woollen cloth 7 615 -do- J.K. Woollen and Silk Mills Woollen goods 6 616 -do- Jai Hind Woollen Mills -do- 4 617 -do-- Jagdish Woollen Factory I -do- 5 618 -do- Jai Gopal Chander Mohan Weaving Mills -do- 13 619 -do- Jagdish Woollen Mills -do- -do- 13 620 Kay Raj Silk Mills -do- 13 621 -do- Koh-i-noor Woollen and Silk Mills Ooth manufacturing 4 622 -do-- Kapoor Spinning Mills Spinning of worsted yarn 623 -do- 41 Krishna Woollen Mills Woollen goods 10 624 -do- Kanwal Woollen and Silk Mills Woollen and silk goods -do- 3 625 Kaycee Weaving Factory Woollen textile 8 626 -do- Kewal Textile Mills Woollen piece goods 12 627 -do-- Krishna Cloth Factory -do- lO 628 -do- King Woollen and Silk Mills Textile manufacturing 10 85

TABLE 14-contd. REGISTERED FACTORIES IN' ANlRITSAR DISTRICT AS ON 31ST DECEMBER, 1961 I S1. Place Name of factory I Nature of work Number of No. workers 1 2 3 4 5 629 Chheharta Kewal Woollen Mills Woollen goods 18 630 Amritsar Kashmir TextiH: Fabrics Art silk and woollen goods 14 631 -do- M.J. Woollen and Silk Mills Woollen goods 49 632 -do- Madras Woollen Mills -do- 4 633 -do- Model Textile Mills -do- 3 634 Chheharta N.K. Woollen Mills -do- 5 635 Amritsar I Mahabir Woollen Mills -do- 7 636 -do- Mahendra Textile Mills -do- 12 637 Chheharta New Punjab WooIIen Mills -do- 16 638 Amritsar Madho Woollen Mills -do- lO 639 -do- Mahalaxmi Textile Mills -do- II 640 -do- Maharana Textile Mills -do- 4 641 -do- K.P. Textile Mills -do- 5 642 -do- National Woollen Mills -do- 14 643 -do- Northern India Woollen Mills -do- 13 644 -do- Oriental Woollen Mills -do- 9 645 Chheharta Punjab Woollen and Textile Mills -do- 109 646 -do- Punjab Worsted Spinning Mills -do- 260 647 -do- Parkash Woollen Mills -do- 17 648 -do- Punjab Woollen and Rayon Mills -do- 20 649 Amritsar Punjab Woollen Manufacturers -do- 6 650 -do- Papu Woollen and Silk Mills -do- 6 651 -do- Lal Worsted Spinning Mills Woollen worsted yarn 116 652 -do- Parkash Woollen Mills -do- 7 653 Chheharta Pradeep Woollen Textile Mills Woollen manufacturing 15 654 Amritsar Panchsheel Woollen and Silk Industries Woollen and silk yam 12 655 -do- Punjab National Mills Textile goods manu- facturing 6 656 -do- The Punjab National Woollen Mills Cloth staple 8 657 Chheharta The Punjab Woollen Cloth Mills Woollen goods 15 658 Amritsar P. & B. Textile Mills Woollen shawls 6 659 -do- Kawality Woollen Mills Weaving woollen cloth 14 660 -do- Raghunath Textile Mills Woollen goods 8 661 -do- Ratan Woollen and Silk Mills -do- 36 662 -do- Raman Woollen and Silk Mills -do- 12 663 -do- R.D.A. Woollen and Silk Mills Textile goods 24 664 -do- R.S. Woollen Mills -do- 5 665 -do- Radhe Mohan Woollen and Silk Mills Woollen fabrics 8 666 -do- Ruby Woollen Mills I Silken woollen piece goods 5 667 -do- Rajiv Textile Mills Woollen suiting 9 668 -do- R.P. Woollen Mills Textile goods 14 669 -do- Shri Ram Woollen Mills Cloth manufacturing 13 670 -do- Sangrana Woollen Mills Woollen goods 14 671 -do- S.P. Woollen MiIIs -do- 9 672 Verka S.P. Worsted Spinning Mills Woollen worsted yarn 82 673 Amritsar Standard Woollen Mills Textile manufacturing 5 674 -do- Suraj Woollen and Silk Mills -do- 6 675 Chheharta Surinder Textile Mills Woollen fabrics 14 676 -do- Sajdeh Woollen Mills -do- II 677 Amritsar S.K. Textile Mills Woollen and silk piece goods 10 678 -do- Sidh Ganpati Woollen Mills Woollen and art silk 17 679 Verka Sham Woollen Mills Woollen textile goods 26 680 Amritsar S.D. WooIIen and Silk Mills Textile goods 10 681 Chheharta Tej Textile Weaving Mills Woollen goods 9 682 Amritsar Tara Chand Shiv Kumar Textile Mills -do- 683 -do- 13 Tiger Woollen Mills -do- 7 684 -do- Upper India WooIIen Industries -do- 685 -do- 6 Uttam Woollen Mills -do- S 686 -do- United India Woollen Mills -do- 687 -do- 12 Viney Industries Woollen and silk fabrics 4 688 Chheharta Worsted Fabrics -do- 689 Amritsar 19 S.H. Fabrics -do- 13 690 -do- Khanna Cottage Industries Woollen rayon and silk textiles 9 86

TABLE 14-contd. REGISTERED FACTORIES IN AMRIl'SAR DISTRICT AS ON 31ST DECEMBER. 1961

81. Place Name of factory Nature of work NU1l)ber No. workers 1 2 3 4 5 691 Amritsar Das WooUen and Si1ken Mills Woollen piece goods 12 692 -do- R.N. Textile Mills Woollen goods 1 693 -do- Umesb Textiles -do- 9 694 -do- BoL. Vohra Industries Woollen art silk and staple fabrics 6 695 -do- Raj Textiles Woollen and worsted manufacturing 7 696 -do- Jain Woollen Mills Woollen fabrics 13 697 -do- Koh-i-Noor Woollen and Silk Mills Woollen cloth weaving 6 698 Chheharta Banke Woollen Mills Woollen suiting textile 15 699 Amritsar New Great Textile Mills Woollen and textile manufllcturing 5 700 -do- Minerva Woollen MlIls Gavodine suitillgs woollen 17 701 ~o- Vinod WOOneD Mills Woollen fabrics 7 '102 Chhebarta Star Woollen Mills Woollen suitings 17 703 Amritsar 'The King Woollen and Silk Milfs Woollen cloth manu- facturing 10 704 -do- Khanna Dyeing and Milling Works Blankets melton 10 705 -do- Union Textiles Woollen cloth 9 706 -do- Associate Weayers Woollen piece goods 13 707 -do- MIs Fine Sp~ers Worsted yarn and hosiery knitting '70 708 ~do- Aspriant Mills Lace ill ~nufa<:: turing 12 709 -do- Imperial Embroidery -do- 9 710 -do- Jai TextiJe Mills -do- 41 711 -do- Kuldip Lace Factory -do- II 712 -do- Mahalaxmi Lace Factory -do- 20 713 -do- Punjab Plastic and Steel Industry -do- 22 714 -do- The Spangles and Glass Manufacturing -do- 30 715 Chbeharta Hindustan Embroidery Mills -do- 326 716 -do- New India Embr.oidery Mills -do- 291 717 -do- The Oriental carpet Manufacturing Carp(ft Weaving 716 118 Amrit~ar Bhalla Hosiery Factory 'H.osiery goods 12 119 -do- Hero Bros. Textile and Ho~iezy Mills -do- 18 720 -do- Imperial Hosiery Mills I-do- 12 721 -do- Jandiala Hosiery Factory ~do- 12 722 -do- Jai liind Hosiery Mill. do- 16 723 -do- Jassal Hosiery Works ~do- 9 724 -de- Universal Textile and Dyeing Mills ldo- 11 725 Verka Adarsh Printing Mills Printing arid dyeing 34 726 Amritsar Anil Printing Mills Textile finishing 16 727 -do- Ashok Dyeing and Printing Works Finishing, etc. 38 728 -co- Amritsar Calico Printing Mills Calk:o printing 21 729 -do- Bharat Calico Printing Mills -dD- 53 730 ..do- Bombay CaIioo Manufacturing Mills -do- -48 731 Amrltsar Bihari Lal Ratan Lal _do- 18 732 -do- Gobind Finishers -do- lO 733 Chheharta Hemia Textile Finishing Mills -do- 138 734 -do- India Ca.lico Printing Mills -do- 53 735 Amritsar Hira Printing Works -do- 14 736 -do- J. M. Finishing Mills -do- 14 737 -do Japani Printers -do- 14 738 -do Kapur Textile Finishing Mills -do- H 739 -do- Kalyan Textile Finishing ~iJ1s -do ]3 740 -do- KhauIja Finishers -do- H 741 -do- Kob-i-Noor Finishing Mills\ -do- 32 742 -do- Jai Bharat Thread Mills Textile manufacturing Process 13 743 -do- Liberty Printing and Finishing Mills Printing and dyeing 15 744 -do- Mahal3XIt1i Calico ManufacturiIlg MiIIs -do- 101 745 -do- Mehta Textile Finishing Mills -do 39 746 -do- 1ylehra Dyeing Milling and Raising Worles Processing .of cloth and Yarn 9 747 Chheharta Niemla Textile Finishing Mills Finishing and printing 279 748 Amritsar N arindra Calico Printjng M.i1ls -do- W 749 -clo- Nath Silk Mills. -do- 15 750 -do- National Silk Siizing Industry Si zing of art sil:k; 12 87

TABLE 14-contd.. REGIS17£aEJ;) FACl'O;iUES IN ANlRITSAll DIS'lRlCT AS ON 31ST DEOEMBER, 19(;1

Sl. Place Naine of factor~ Nature of work: Number of No. workers 2 3 4 5 751 Amritsar Om Parkash Tilak Raj Dyeing and Printing Mills Sizing of art silk 15 752 -do- Podar Texti1e~iIls -do - 142 753 -do- Panna Lal Ca icc Printing Mills -do- 16 754 -do- Pee Vee'Industries Dyeing of textile fabrics 12 755 -do- ~adha Krishan Harbans LaJ Dyeing Mills Finishing 12 756 -do- Ra v i Dyeing Printing Printing 13 757 -do- Satish Printing Works Finishing and printing 14 758 -do- Seth Calico Printing Mills -do- It 759 -do- Sadeshi Lace Fa(;tory -do- 18 760 -do- S.R. Twisters -do- 4 761 -do- Shiv Finishing Mills -do- 17 762 -do- S.R. Finishing'Mills Finishing of art s ilki 10 '763 -do- SarafCalico Printing Mills Printing and blea,ching 11 764 -do- Salish Weaving'Factory Lace manufacturing 10 765 Olheharta The Surgical Dressing Manufacturing Company Finishing 67 766 Amritsar Vinod Printing Works Dyeing and printing 15 767 -do- Shri Vishnu Calico Dyeing and Printing Mills Textile manufacturing and finishing 17 768 -do- The Textile Dyeing Works -do- 38 769 -do- Krishna Fini shing comt:lany Finishing 13 770 -do- Krishna Dyeing and Finishing Mills Dyeing and finishing of cloth 13 771 -do- Balkrishan Textile Printing Works Dyeing and printing 8 772 -do- Ganesh Calico Printing Mills -do- 15 773 -do- Bombay Finishing Company -do- 12 774 -do- Sethi Dyeing and Printing Works -do- 15 775 -do- Chanan Singh and Sons Saw milling 17 776 Jandiala Arora: Textile Shuttle Works Shuttle pine bobbins 17 777 Chheharta Sachdeva Engineering Works Wood works 12 778 -do- Virdi·Wood and Engineering'Worb -do- 13 779 Amritsar Nihal Singh Nikka Singh Pawa manufacturing 3 780 -do- Kripal Singh Surjit Singh -do- II 781 -do- Chawla Saw Mills Furniture of all kinds 6 782 -do- Durga Wood Industries 'Manufacturin~ of bed legs 10 783 -do- Partap Singh Surmukh Singh -do- 13 784 Cbheharttl The Ram Stationery Factory Stationery manufacturing and Paper converters 33 785 Amritsar Arorbans .t'ress Printing and binding 5 786 -do_ Gurdwara Printing Press ..do- 7 787 -do- The PunjabiPress -do- 16 788 -do- The Steno House Agency -do- 7 789 -do- Wazir-a~Hind Press ·do- 8 790 -do- Adarsh Rubber Industries Rubber goods manufac- turing 10 791 -do- Asian Rubbers -do- 14 792 -do- B.K. Rub ber Industries -do- 35 793 -do- Modern Ru1)ber Works -do- 17 794 -do- Saco Rubber Works -do- 61 795 -do- Super cables and Rubber Industries -do- II 796 Chheharta Shivalik Rubber Industry -do- lO 797 TamTaran New India Rubber Works -do- 12 798 Amritsar Shamboo Nath and Sons Chemical manufacturing 170 799 Chheharta National Chemical Works Soda Silicate 17 800 Amritsar Shii Ram Cotton and Silicate Factory -do- 15 801 -do- Indoz Pharmaceutical Works Chllmical manufacturing 14 802 Chheharta Mehta Pharmaceutical Ltd. -do- 53 803 Amritsar National Laboratory -do- 79 804 -do- The Kartar AYurvedic pharmacy Chemical manufacturing 8 805 -do- Bird Dyes and Chemicals Bleaching and dyeing 11 806 Chheharta Rharat Industry Pigments manufacturing 7 807 -do- The Koh-i-noor Paints, Colours and Varnish Works -do- 56 808 Amrltsar India Chemical Industries -do- 87 809 -do- S.K. Chemical Works Panel pins and chemical manufacturing 8 81Q -do- Burmah Shell Depot Petrol filling 10 88

TABLE 14-contd. REGISTERED FACTORIES IN AMRlTSAR DISTRICT AS ON 31ST DECEMnER, 1961

SI. Place Name Of factory Nature of work Number of No. workers 1 2 3 4 5 811 Amritsar Jagan Nath Daulat Ram Lime grinding 21 812 -do- National Lime Factory -do- 5 813 -do- Punjab Lime Factory -do- G 814 -do- Hind Glass Beads Glass beads manufac- turing 14 815 -do- Glass Beads Factory -do- 9 816 Chheharta Aggarwal Steel Rolling Mills Steel rolling 41 817 -do- Teh Partap Steel Rolling Mills -do- 96 818 Amritsar Bhartiya Engineering Works and Rolling Mills -do- 13 819 Butari Santokh Sin~h Gurmukh Singh -do- 18 820 Arnritsar H. Mann In ustries Wire products and machinery 13 821 Amritsar Indian National Foundry Moulding ofmachinery parts 14 822 Tarn Taran Popular Foundry and Workshop Work sop and foundry 20 823 Amritsar Shining Star Foundry Casting of pig iron and machinery parts 11 824 -do- Sunshine Industries Foundry works 16 825 -do- Tarn Taran Foundry and Worksho p Casting of machine parts 13 826 -do- New Era Foundry and Workshop Casting of pig Iron 14 827 Tarn Taran Janak Engineering Works Iron moulding 8 828 Amritsar Moonlight Foundry and Iron Workshop Casting and manufacturing lathe machines 11 829 -do- Arndt Tin Fabricators Utensil manufacturing 35 830 -do- Bharat Steel Industry -do- 28 831 -do- Gupta Trunk House -do- 12 832 -do- Hari Om Metal Works -do- 16 833 -do- India Metal Works -do- 3 834 -do- Punjab Brass, Copper and Aluminium Works -do- G9 835 -do- Hari Kishan Dass Mohan Lal -do- 9 836 Chbeharta Kundan Iron and SteelIndustries Ldck manllfacturing II 837 -do- Ashoka Industries Nuts and bolts 12 838 Amritsar A.J.S. Engineering Corporation Nuts and bolts manufac- turing 13 839 -do- Bishan Dass Devi Dass J -do- 14 840 -do- Chauhan Industries -do- lO { 841 -do- Diwan Iron and SteeIIndustries Wootl screws, bolts and nuts 6 842 -do- Devi Da,ss and Sons -dd- ]4 843 -do- Guru Nanak Screw Factory Screw manufa-cturing 5 844 -do- Gobind Mechanical Works Nuts. bolts 13 845 -do- H.N.S. Industries -do- ]4 846 Chheharfa Harsha Industries -do- 14 847 Amritsar K.B. Engineering Works -do- 31 848 -do- Kapur EngineenIlg Works -do- 14 849 -do- Mathroo Bros. -do- 14 850 -do- Mathroo :Bros. Screw Factory -do- 25 851 -do- MarShal Industries -do- 12 852 -do- M.N. Steel Industries Wood screw and machinery bolts 19 853 -do- National Industries Bolts, nuts 18 854 -do- National Industries -do- 12 855 -do- L.K. Steel Works Bolts and nuts manu-, facturing 15 856 -do- Pyate Engineering Works -do- 7 857 -do- Ram Dass Engineering Works -do- 15 858 Chheharta Ruvi Engineering Works -do- 32 859 Amritsar S.S.O. Sain Co. -do- 18 860 -do- Sadhu Ram and Sons -do- 14 861 -do- Sannd Industrial Co~oration -do- II 862 -do- Sarvjeet Industries -do- 46 863 -do- U.K.. 'Engineering Works -do- lO 864 Cbheharla Universal Screws Factory -do- 304 865 Amritsar Victor Industries -do- 63 866 -do- Parbhat Plastic Industries -do- lO 867 -do- Shiv Mechanical Industries Screw hooks. manufac- turing 12 89

TABLE 14-'Contd. REGISTERED FActoRIES INIAMRITSAR DISTRICT AS ON 31ST DECEMBER, 1,961

Sl' Place Name of factory Nature Of work Number of No. workers 1 2 3 4 5 868 Amritsar PremBros. Bolts, ribets, screws and nails manufacturing 12 869 -do- To,ndon's Steel and Screw Factory Wood and machinery screws manufacturing 11 870 -do- Amritsar Steel Industries Wood screws and penal pins 13 871 -do- Bharat Nickle Polish POlishing and electro- plating 16 872 -do- A-One Platters Electro-~ing 16 873 -do- Kartar Industries 0- 13 874 Chheharta Pineer Enamelling Works Enameling 10 875 Amritsar Amritsar Nickle Polishing Works Nickle Polishing 15 876 -do- Akali Kirpan Factory Kirpan manufacturing 13 877 -do- Amritsar. Textile Engraving Company Copper engra ving 6 878 d(.- Nath and Ram Tin Platters and Brass Tray Manufac- Tin containers 11 turing 879 Patti Sutantar Engineering and Foundry Works Oil engines and Parts of Lathe machines 7 880 -do- The Patti Iron and Wood Work Production Agricultural implements 9 Co-operative Industrial Society, Ltd. 881 Amritsar The Amritsar Kohiu Factory Kohiu manufacturing 12 882 -do- Bhartiya Mechanical Industry Machine tools 12 883 -do- The Grown Cycle Industries Cycle spare Parts 8 884 -do- Diamond Steel,Works Screws and machine tools 13 .885 Tarn Taran Darbar Foundry and Worksho,p Machine tools, etc. 67 886 Amritsar Gupta Iron and Steel Company -do- 5 887 -do- Gurdev Engineering Corporation -do- 13 888 -do- Hind Founary and Workshop Machine tools 45 889 -do- International Engineering Corporation -do- 39 890 -do- Jupitor Foundry and Macbihe Works -do- 31 891 -do- Jagir Engineering Works -do- lO 892 -do- K.B.K. Industries Wood screws, ribets and nails manufacturing 11 893 -do- Northern India Steel Works • -do- 132 894 -do- New Sher-i-Hind Foundry and Iron Works -do- 14 895 -do- National Industrial Corporation -do- 5 896 -do- Modern Engineering Company Paper cutting, machine and Printing machine 13 897 -do- Now Parbhat KohIu Factory KohIu machine tools 3 898 -do- Osahan Engineering Works Machine tools 37 899 -do- O.K. Engineering Works Machinery and penal pins manufacturing 11 900 Chheharta Standard Foundry -do- 4 901 Amritsar United Mechanical Works -do- 17 902 -do- Virdi Industries Textiles shuttles 9 903 -do- Union Engineering Corporation Dog chuck machinery parts 12 904 -do- Mehra Metal Industries Iron and steel machine parts 9 905 -do- Model Textile Mechanical Engineers Hosiery machine manu- facturing 22 906 -do- M.T. Wood and Metal Works -do- II 907 -do- Indian Plastic and Steel Works Crocket hooks and knitting needles 31 908 -do- Hamdard Engineering Works Textile machinery 12 909 Chheharta Oriental Textile and Engineering Works -do- . 12 910 -do- Northern Indian Engineering Co. Private Ltd. -do- 37 911 -do- Bharat Iron and Steel Works General repair and foundry 14 912 Amritsar General Mechanical Foundry Works -do- 12 913 -do- Guru Nanak Textile Mechanical Engineering -do- 15 914 -do- J.J. Sokhey Industries -do- 40 915 -do- The Globe Cycle Industries -do- 13 916 -do- Laxmi Metal and Cycle Spare Parts -do- 16 917 -do- Manohar Industries -do- 16 918 -do- United Metal Works -do- 29 919 -do- Khalsa Engineering Works -do- 18 920 -do- Amar Engineering Works Paper cutting machines 12 921 -do- Amritsar Mechanical Production Industrial Machinery manufacturing 9 Co-operative Society Ltd. 922 -do- Bombay Foundry and Workshop Paper cutting machine 18 90

TABLE 14-contd . ... REGIS,TERED FACTORIES IN AMIUTSAR DISTRICT AS ON 31ST DECEMBER, 1961

Sl. Place Name of factory Nature of work Number of No. workers 1 2 3 4 5 923 Amritsar Industries Printing and paper cutting machines 10 924 -do- BisHAh Dass Nagina Mal Bolts, nuts manufacturing 16 925 -do- Bharat Printing Machines Manufacturing Company -do- 37 926 -do- Bombay Foundry and Machines Works . -do- 33 927 -do- Bhatia Engineers -do- 13 928 -do- Guru Nanak Mechanical Works Drillitlg machine manu- facturing 15 929 -do- Diamond Plastic and Steel Industries Penal pins 10 930 -do- Dashmesh Engineering Works Iron and steel goods machinery 6 931 -do- Guru Nanak Kohlu Factory Oil kohlu manufacturing 11 932 -do- Guru Ram Dass Industrial School Kirpan manufacturing 16 933 -do- Indian Weighing Machine Dry cleaning machines 12 934 -do- Janta Mechanical Works Printing and paper cutting machines 6 935 -do- Khalsa Kohlu Factory Kohlu manufacturing 29 936 -do- Kishore Foundry Workshop Wood screws 16 937 -do- K.B. Machine Factory Machinery manufacturing 14 938 -do- Manohar Foundry and Worksh

TABLE 14-conclcT. REGlSTERED FACTORIES IN A1l1RITSAR DTSTRICT AS ON 31ST DECEMBER, 1961

SI. Place Name of factorY Nature of work Number of No. workers

2 3 4 5 977 Amritsar Ashoka Optical Industries O{)tical goods 27 978 -do- Bahlson and Company Fountain pens manufac- turing 9 979 -do- Panch Nad Pen Holders \ -do- 42 980 -do- New Bharat Co-operative Society Sports goods 8 981 -do- The Amritsar Ice Factory Ice manufacturing 4S 982 Verka Barar Lion Buttons Private Ltd. Button making 25 983 -do- lIindustan Cold Storage and Refrigerators Ice manufacturing 12 984 Amritsar Laxmi Ice. Rice and Oil Mills -do- 17 985 -do- Saraswati Ice Factory -do- 22 986 -do- Gopal Son and Company Plastic goods 18 987 -do- Indian Oxygen Gas Company Ltd. Oxygen gas manufacturing 12 988 -do- CentQ11 Dry Cleaners Dry cleaning 27 989 -do- Bhagat Ram Hari Krishan Dass Handloom textile 13 990 -do- K.e. Textile Mitis -do- 17 991 -do- K.C. weavinlJ Mills -do- 8 992 -do- Madan Textile Mills -do- 14 993 -do- R.G. Prem Textile Mills -do- lO 994 -do- Ravindra Textile Mills -do- 16 995 -do- Satya Paul Weaving Factory -do- 31 996 -do- S.P. Weaving Factory -do- 30 997 -do- Shri Jain Weaving Factory -do- 24 998 -do- Vinod Weaving Factory -do- 15 999 -do- Abhi Textile Mills Sill<; weaving 90 1000 -do- Hukam Chand Ram Jas Weaving Factory -do- 16 1001 -do- Hind Weavers Co-operative Industrial Societies -do- 25 1002 -do- M.M. Kapur Weaving Factory -do- 12 Tarn Taran Kishori Textile Mills -do- 12 ~~ Amritsar Malhotra Weaving Factdry -do- 14 1005 -do- Om Textile Mills -do- II 1006 Chhehatra The Pathania Weaving Factory -do- 12 1007 Amritsar Pran Nath Daman Kumar -do- 8 1008 -do- Labbu Mal Girdhari hI -do- 13 1009 Tam Taran RaIna Textile Mills -do- 31 1010 Amritsar M.R. Woollen Mills Woollen goods 6 1011 -do- Novelty Textile Mills Blankets manufacturing 4 1012 -do- Vohra Woollen and Silk Mills Handloom manufacturing 11 1013 -do- Bharat Woollen Mills Ltd. Handloom weaving of blankets 26 1014 -do- Arora Carpet Company Durri manufacturiDg 14 1015 -do- Bipan Dyeing and Printing Works Dyeing printing and bleaching 15 1016 -do- Grover Printing Press Print" 12 1017 -do- Amtitsar Glass Beads Factory Glass~ds manufacturing 15 1018 -do- Pritshah Sadashiv Wool Sorting Wool sorting and packing 8 1019 -do- Amin Chand and Company Aerated water manufacturing 4 1020 -do- Nagina Soap Factory Soap manufacturing 15 Saurce.-Labour Commissioner, Pnnjab. 92

TABLE 15 CO-OPERATIVE SOCIETIES IN AMRITSAR DTSTRK T : 1950-51 TO 1S59-60

SI. Particulars 1950-51 1951-52 1952-53 1953-54 1954-55 1955-56 1956-57 1957-58 1958-59 1959-60 No. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 1 Primary Societies a) Number 1,032 1,082 1,097 1,214 1,361 1,566 1,652 1,754 1,8i7 2,003

(b) ~embership 41,835 44,042 47,576 45,453 53,361 60,102 65,365 72,476 81,823 100,993 2 Banks and Banking Unions (a) Number 6 6 6 4 6 6 3 3 3 3 (b) Membership 992 1,023 1,112 1,306 1,495 1,519 1,700 1,790, 1,904 1,979 (c) Working Capital (000 rupees) ;r6,568 6,710 7,288 8,561 9,542 10,745 11,151 11,657 12,540 12,663 (d) Loan issued (000 rupees) 986 1,211 1,686 3,206 3,149 4,267 3,150 4,359 4,993 7,297 3 Central Land Mortgage Bank (a) Number (b) Membership (c) Working Capital (000 rupees) (d) Loan issued (000 rupees)

4 Agricultural Credit Societies (a) Number 595 623 629 775 851 906 932 989 1,053 1,118 (b) Membership 21,141 22,576 24,158 29,412 33,088 36,544 39,525 45,405 51,7~8 67,492 (c) Working Capital (000 rupees) 2,618 2,923 3,326 4,676 5,687 6,872 7,226 8,406 9,417 10,444

(d) Loan issued (000 rupees) 1,045 1,178 1,574 ,2,600 2,138 ,1,941'/ 11968 2,082 2,546 2,398 5 Agricultural Non-Credit Societies: " 1 1236 249 r261 (a) Number 141 162 162 215 204 120', 273 I (b) Membership 7,934 8,302 6,204 6,041 4,746 5,Oi2 ~200 ?,902 6,202 6,687/ (c) Working Capital (000 rupees) 219 308 573 1,211 1,465 1,734 2,'93 2,552 2,826 3,24? (d) Loan iss ued (000 rupees) 7I 33 915 221 N.A. 135 180 71 87 50

6 Non-Agricultural Credit Societies: (a) Number 58 57 52 60 145 169 185 186' 192 190 (b) Membership 2,367 2,301 2,165 2,799 4,034 4,923 5,835 5,962 6,540 7,OSI (c) Working Capital (000 rupees) 231 239 249 336 812 956 1,004 {,129 1,242 1,224 (d) Loan issued (000 rupees) 84 83 124 200 275 365 353 430 439 307 Source.-Registrar Co-operative Societies, Punjab. 93

TABLE 16 NON-CREDIT CO.QPERATIVjE SOCIETIES IN AMRITSAR DISTRICT: 1950-51 TO 1959-6,0

S 1. Particulars '.. 1950·51 1951·52 195.253 1953.54 1954·55 1955-56 1956-57 1957-58 1958-59 1959-60 No. 1 2 '~, 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 Marketing: (a) Number 2 2 3 4 4 6 6 6 (b) Membership 326 201 27 157 153 497 682 882 2 Sugar-cane Supply : (a) Number (b) Membership 3 Milk Supply : I (a) Number 2 3 6 11 18 (b) Membership 39 56 106 178 269 4 Irrigation : Ca) Number 16 26 74 86 90 94 94 93 93 (b) ~emb!rship 27; 461 1,289 1,351 1,397 1,391 1,418 1,434 1,448 5 Other Agricultural Societies : Cal Number 137 141 127 116 81 84 84 85 81 80 (b) ~embership 7,842 8,022 5,287 4,213 1,821 2,948 2,743 2,773 2,562 2,562 6 SUlar Factories : (al Number (b) ~embership 7 Cotton Ginning and Processing : Ca) Numb~r 2 2 2 (b) Menlbership 337 416 492 8 Other Pro;;e3sing Societies: (al Number 1 Cb) Membership tll! 9 Weavers' Societiel : (a) Number NA N.A. N.A. N.A. 22 31 39 53 62 66 Cb) MeOlbership NA- N.A. N.A. N.A. 293 466 584 788 896 947 10 Spinning Mills: Ca) NUOlber (b) MeUlbership 11 Other Industrial So:;ieties : (a) NUOlber N.A. N.A. N.A. N.A. 17 23 30 34 59 80 Cb) ~'Ulb!rship N.A. N.A. N.A. N.A. 214 329 384 428 793 1,096 12 GJnsumen' Societies : Ca) NUOlber 17 17 15 11 8 10 11 11 12 12 Cb) ~enibership 1,305 1,173 4,877 3,141 3,117 3,352 4,074 3,591 4,962 5,535 13 Housing SJcieti!s : . Ca) NUUlber 2 2 2 5 10 14 15 15 19 24 Cb) MeUlbership 101 101 101 150 310 370 446 330 467 588 1+ Fisherie; Societies I Ca) NUUlber (b) MeUlbership 5 [n mrance Societies : Ca) NUOlber (b) Menlbership 16 Other Non-Agricultural Societies: (a) NUnlber 219 221 237 149 105 194 205 219 221 242 Cb) ~eUlb~rship 8,986 9,484 10,071 4,320 7,980 9,486 9,757 10,524 10,733 12,140 17 Supervision Unions (a) NUnlber 4 4 4 4 4 5 5 5 5 5 (b) Menlbership 865 875 883 901 909 970 972 989 990 1,003 18 District Co-operative Unioll : (a) Number 1 (b) Menlbership 80 19 FarUling Societies (a) Number 4 5 7 23 34 40 50 56 68 74 Cbl ~eUlbreship 92 105 128 338 447 531 676 771 930 1,034 SQurce.-Registrar. eo-operative Societies, Punjab. 94 TABLE

PROGRESS OF SCHOOL EDUCATION IN

A. Schools Year PRIMARY MmDLE HIGH HIGHilR ToTAL SBCON'DA!tY Boys Girls Boys Girls Boys -- - Girls Boys Girls Boys Girls-

2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 ~11 1951-52 364 102 28 19 36 3 428 124 1952-53 421 102 35 19 41 3 497 124 1953-54 553 101 25 20 52 6 630 127 1954-55 690 146 30 24 68 6 788 176 1955-56 718 146 33 26 69 7 820 179 1956-57 718 148 36 29 72 9 826 186 1957-58 724 142 48 33 75 11 847 186 1958-59 724 162 50 35 68 11 11 4 853 212 1959-60 716 182 57 36 62 11 17 5 852 234 1960-61 569 189 59 34 62 18 18 9 708 250

I TAllLI! INDUSTRIAL SCHOOLS IN

Number of 1951 1952 1953 1954 8l. Name No. Boys Girls Boys, Girls Boys Girls Boys Girls 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 T. C. Dayanand Polytechnic Institute, 2 302 245 18 Amritsar 18 2 Punjab Institute of Textile T~hnology, 16 \. 19 27 Amritsar \ Government Industrial School, Amritsar 6 . \ 10 6 9 4 Government Industrial School for Girls, 44 41 46 40 Amritsar 5 Saraswati Industrial School, Amritsar 13 .13 9 21 6 Dayanand Industrial School, Amritsar 11 9 14 18 7 R.B. Girdhari Industrial School, Amritsar .. 13 15 14 18 • Total 24 81 331 78 278 83 45 97 9S

17 AMRITSAR -DISTRICT 1951-52 TO 1960-61 I , B. Scholars ~M"RY MIDDLE HIGH HIGHER SECONDARY TOTAL

Boys Girls Boys , Girls Boys Girls Boys Girls Boys Girls

12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 36,999 15,13.p 7,472 7,599 23,231 1,216 67,702 23,9tl 41,976 16,818 9,165 9,888 25,692 1,373 76,833 28,079 51,367 22,754 6,564 7,712 28,974 2,921 86,905 33,387 67,960 27,487 6,055 9,440 30,292 3,416 104,307 40,343

59,545 28,987 7,045 10,422 31,083 5,831 97,673 45,240 62,208 32,624' 7,443 12,176 35,098 6,444 104,749 51,244

66,694 32,580 9,859 13,929 '35,527 6,846 112,080 53,355 67,254 17,82,1 10,144 14,696 26,984 6,076 10,306 3,738 114,688 52,331 58,065 11,21'4 12,278 14,057 19,932 5,348 16,779 4,673 107,054 55,292

54,563 11,076 13,774 13,957 18,919 9,057 19,309 6,574 I06,56~ 60,664

Source.-Inspector and Inspectress of SchoolS, Jullundur Division.

18

AMRITSAR DISTRICT 1951-60

SCholars 1955 1956 1957 1958 1959 1960

Boys Girls Boys Girls Boys Girls Boys Girls Boys Girls Boys Girls

11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 15 292 158 158 355 248 22 33 46 43 41 49 12 6 4 4 9 9 / 48 62 93 113 110 117 11 36 48 41 61 53 13 14 19 23 26 30

19 12 9 19 16 15

49 91 331 124 208 169 205 196 405 213 306 215

Source.-Director, Industrial Training, Punjab. 96 TABLE COLLEGES IN AMRITSAR Number of Scholars on Ron SI. Name of College 1951 1952 1953 1954 No. Boys Girls Boys Girls Boys Girls Boys Girls 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 to Arts and Science

1 Khalsa College, Amritsar 1,240 4 1,401 1,529 17 1,642 50 2 Hindu College. Amritsar 1,101 1.251 1,323 1,335 3 D.A.V. College. Amritsar

4 Goverrunent College for Wom~n, 172 255 327 412 Amritsar 5 National College, Sathiala Total 2,341 176 2,652 255 2,852 344 2,977 462 Professional 1 Medical College, Amritsar 483 96 533 100 536 97 522 99 2 Dental College. Amritsar 12 12 33 7 3 Khalsa Training College, Amritsar 4 Saraswati Training College for Women, Amritsar Total 483 96 533 100 548 109 555 106 Grand Total 2,8Z4 272 3,185 355 3,400 453 3,532 568 97

19 pISTRICT 1951,_ TO 1960 as on 3Ot~ September 1955 1956 " 1957 1958 1959 1960

Boys Girls Boys Girls Boys Girls Boys Girls Boys Girls [Boys Girls 11 12 13, 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22

1,699 70 , 1,624 81 1,712 75 1,619 77 1,533 40 1,364 31 1,372 1,180 1,270 4 1,246 16 1,327 27 890 15 459 803 1,075 1,339 1,535 8 1,496 3 484 536 614 635 586 554 75 161 2 107 2 131 3 174 4 151 5 3,605 554 3,768 619 4,164 695 4,335 731 4,569 665 3,901 608

536 104 ·556 105 587 108 525 92 496 103 510 113 44 9 44 8 46 7 48 8 53 17 67 20 75 72 66 48 80 120 100 100 94 580 113 600 193 633 235 573 200 624 292 643 275 4,185 667 4,368 812 4,797 930 4,908 931 5,193 957 4,544 883

Source.-Registrar, Punjab University. 98 TABLE 20

PRINTING PRESSES IN AMRITSAR DISTRICT: 1960

31. Name and location Year of Language Number Powcru5cd No. Declara· of printing ti()J} machines 2 3 4 5 6 Amritsar Saiwackja Press 1932 Urdu, Hindi, English, Punjabi and Lande 1 Electric 2 RainbOw Press 1933 N.A. 1 N.A. 3 Lourals Ronew Press 1937 English and Urdu 1 Electric 4 Standard Art Press 1937 English and Hindi 2 ¥anual labour 5 Amritsar Commercial Press 1943/1956 English, Hindi and Punjabi, etc. 2 .do. 6 International Press 1944 English, Hindi, Lande and Punjabi 1 Electric 7 Sharma Press 1947 English, Punjabi and Hindi 2 N.A. 8 Mehta Press 1948 English 2 Electric 9 Savai Barki Press 1948 English, Punjabi, Hindi and Lande 3 .do. 10 Tej Press 1948 .do· 3 .do- 11 Vir Press 1948 -do- l .do. 12 Bhandari Press 1949 English, Punjabi and Lande 1 Manual labour 13 East India Press 1949 English and Hindi 2 -do- 14 Giani Press 1949 English, Hindi and Punjabi I Electric 15 Guru Nanak Press 1949 Punjabi and English 1 -do- 16 New Suraj Press 1949 English, Urdu, Hindi and Punjabi 1 -do. 17 Steno Press 1949 English and Hindi 2 -do- 18 Vijay Press 1949 Punjabi 1 -do- 19 Star Press 1949 Hindi, English and Punjabi 1 -do- 20 Yaswant Press 1949 Hindi and English 1 Manual labour 21 Arya Press 1950 English, Hindi and Lande, etc. 4 Electric 22 Inderji t Press 1950 English, Hindi ani! Punjabi 2 Manual-IaboUl 23 Pratap Press 1950 English 1 -do- \ 24 Kewal Press 1950 English, Hindi, Urdu and Punjabi 2 Electric 25 Adarsh Press 1951 English, Hindi and Lande, etc. 2 -do- 26 Arorbans Press 1951 English, Hindi, Punjabi and Urd}l 2 .do- 27 AshokPress 1951 English, Hindi and Punjabi etc, 2 -do- 28 Grover Press 1951 English, Hindi, Punjabi and' I:ande 3 Manual labour 29 Gian Press 1951 -do- l Electric 30 Kartar Press 1951 English and Punjabi 1 -do· 31 Sri Chander Press 1951 N.A. ] N.A. 32 Victor Press 1951 English 2 Electric 33 S. Budh Singh, Jina Sirl Gurmat Press 1952 Punjabi and English 3 Electric 34 Harsharan Press 1952 English and Hindi, etc. 1 -do- 35 Madan Duplicator 1952 Lande, etc. 1 -do. 36 National Press 1952 English 2 -do 37 Sagar Press 1952 Hindi, etc. 1 -do- 38 Minerva Press 1953 English and Punjabi 1 -do- 39 Sandhu Bela Duplicator Press 1953 Hindi and Sindi 1 N.A. 40 Sindi Aghotria Press 1953 -do- l Electric 41 Baba Press 1954 English and Hindi, etc. 1 -do- 42 Daya Nand Industrial School Press 1954 English, Hindi and Punjabi 3 -do- 43 Gurbachan Art Press 1954 English, and Hindi, etc. 1 -do- 44 Kohli Press 1954 English, Hindi. Urdu and Punjabi 1 -do- 45 Narinder Press 1954 English. Hindi and Punjabi 2 Manual labour 46 Sanatan Dharam Press 1954 Urdu, Hindi and English 3 Electric 47 Shambu Nath & Sons 1954 English 2 Manual labour 48 Shiv Kanya Press 1954 Urdu, etC. 1 Electric 49 Darga Press 1955 EnSJish, Punjabi, Hindi and Lande 1 Manual labour 50 Fancy P.r:inting Press 1955 Hindi and English 1 Electric 51 Kashmir Press 1955 English, Hindi and Punjabi 3 .do- 52 Kataria Printing Press 1955 English, Urdu, Hindi and Punjabi 2 -do- 53 Lion Press 1955 N.A. 5 Electric and Manual labour 54 Municipal Press 1955 English 6 Electric 55 Nishat Press 1955 English, Urdu, Hindi and Punjabi 1 -do- 56 Nayyar Press 1955 English, Hindi and Punjabi 1 -do- 57 Sudershan Press 1955 English, Hindi, PuQjabi and Lande 2 -do- 58 Simla Press 1955 -do 3 -do- 59 Sunder Press 1955 English, Hindi and Punjabi 1 -do· 60 Complitan Press 1956 English and Hindi, etc. 2 99

TABLE 20-v~".~.

PRINTING PRESSES IN AMRITSAR DISTRICT: 1960

Power used S1. Name and location Year of Language Number No. Declara- of ptintit1g tion machines

2 3 4 5 6 Amritsar--contd. 61 Guru Arjun Press 1956 N.A. 1 Electric 62 Harjinder Press 1956 English and Hindi, etc. N,A. -do- 63 Kundan Press 1956 English, Hindi and Punjabi 1 -do- 64 Metro Press 1956 English and Hindi 1 -do- 65 Parbhakar Press 1956 Punjabi, English, Hindi and Lande 1 Manual labour 66 Panchayat Press 1956 English 2 .do- 67 Pioneer Press 1956 -do- 2 .do· 68 Rana Art Press 1956 English, Punjabi, Hindi and Lande 1 Electric 69 Sumarat Press 1956 English, etc. 1 .do- 70 Sakhi Perss 1956 -do· 2 -do- "i 71 Special Press 1956 .'do- I ·do· 72 Barket Press 1957 'English and Punjabi 1 ·do- 73 Chaitanya Press 1957 English and Hindi, etc. 1 Electric 74 Dawarka Press 1957 N.A. 1 N.A. 75 Fine Art Press 1957 English and Hindi, etc. 1 Electric 76 George Press 1957 English, Hindi, Punjabi and Lande 3 Manual labour 77 Ideal Printing Press 1957 English, Hindi, and Punjabi 1 -do- 78 Meet Press 1957 English, Punjabi and Hindi 2 Electric 79 Nirmal Art Press 1957 .do. 2 N.A. 80 Puran Printing Press 1957 English 2 Manual labour 81 Prem Press 1957 •do. 2 N.A . 82 Pant Art Printing Press 1957 N.A. 1 N.A. 83 Republic Pres, 1957 N.A. 1 N.A· 84 Soi Printing Press 1957 English 1 Electric 85 Teg Bahadur Press 1957 N.A. 2 N.A. 86 Vir Hindi Press 1957 N.A. 1 N.A. 87 Aut~matic Press 1958 English, Hindi and Punjabi, etc. 2 Electric 88 Cha arwarti Press 1958 N.A. . 1 N.A. 89 Press 1958 Punjabi, etc. 3 Electric 90 Gursewak Printing Press 1958 English and Hindi, etc. 1 -do- 91 Kanwall'ress 1958 English, Hindi and Punjabi 1 Manual labour 92 Amar Printing Press 1958 English, Hindi and Punjabi, etc. 1 -do- 93 Lok Sahaik Press 1958 English, Hindi, Urdu and Punjabi 1 Electric 94 Moon Light Printers 1958 English and Hindi 1 -do- 95 Pal Art Printing Press 1958 N.A. 1 N.A. 96 Rama Art Santokhsar Press 1958 N.A. 4 N.A. 97 Satish Press 1958 English, Punjabi, Hindi and Lande 3 Electric 98 Sat Guru Printing Press 1958 N.A. 1 N.A. 99 Swam Mandir Printers 1958 N.A. 1 N.A. 100 Ubaroi PrintinglPress 1958 English and Punjabi 2 Electric 101 Amritsar Printing Press 1959 English, Hindi and Lande, etc. 2 Manual labour 102 Azad Press 1959 Hindi 1 .do- 103 AnmolPress 1959 ~liSh 1 Electric 104 Bhupinder Printing Press 1959 -do- l .do- 105 Darbar Printing Press 1959 !ish, Punjabi, etc. 1 N.A. 106 Jasbir Printing Press 1959 English. Punjabi and Hindi 1 Electric 107 Kuldip Press 1959 -do- 2 .do- lOS Komar Sansar Printing Press 1959 English, Punjabi, Hindi and Urdu 1 -do- 109 Kamaljit Printing Press 1959 .do- 1 .do- UO New India Press 1959 -do- 3 -do· 111 Naween Printing Press 1959 English, Hindi and Punjabi 1 N.A. 112 Novelty Printing Press 1959 .do- 2 Electric 113 New Arov Printin~ Press 1959 -do- l -do- 114 Noorpuri Printing ress 1959 N.A. 1 N.A. 115 Panch Nad Press 1959 English and Hindi 2 Manual labour 116 Shakti Press 1959 English, etc. 2 Electric 117 Saraswati Press 1959 N.A. 1 N.A. 118 Shishpal Printing Press 1959 .do: 1 N.A. 1t9 Unesco Printing Press 1959 ·do 1 N·A. 120 Wazir Hind Pmls 1959 English, Hindi, Punjabi and Urdu 7 N.A. 100

TABLE 20-concld. PRINTfNG PRESSES IN AMRITSAR DISTRICT : 1960

Sl. Name and location Year of Language Number power uset! NO. Declara- of printing tion machines

2 3 4 5 6 Amritsar-concld. 121 Bhola Printing Press 1960 English .1 Electric 122 Delight Press 1960 English, Hindi and Punjabi 1 -do- 123 Day and Night Press 1960 N.A. 1 N.A. 124 Dharmik Printing Press 1960 English and Punjabi, etc. 1 N.A. 125 Dua Art Press 1960 -do- l N.A. 126 Gurdwara Press 1960 English, Hindi and Punjabi 4 Electric 127 Gita Printing Press 1960 English, Hindi, etc. 1 -do- 128 Garib Printing Press 1960 English, Hindi, etc. 1 Electric 129 G.N. Co-operative Printing, 1960 -do- l -do- Publishing Society 130 Herta Printing Pres s 1960 -do- l -do- 131 JaspaJ Printing Press 1960 English, Punjabi and Hindi 1 Manual labour 132 Job Press 1960 -do- l -do- 133 Jemini Printing Press 1960 -do- l Electric 134 New Star Press 1960 -do- l -do- 135 Navyug Printing Press 1960 N.A. I N.A. 136 Pawan Press 1960 N.A. 1 N.A. 137 Quality Press 1960 English, Punjabi, Hindi and Lande 1 N.A. 138 Shailash Press 1960 -do- l Electric 139 Sharan Press 1960 English, Hindi and Punjabi 1 Manual labour 140 Urgent Printing Pres:(, N.A. N.A. 1 N.A. 141 Guru Ramdas Press N.A. English, Hindi, Punjabi and Urdu 2 Electric 142 Punjabee Press N.A. English etc. and Blocks 7 -do- 143 United Printing Press N.A. N.A. 1 N.A. Tarn Taran 144 Khalsa Parchark Press 1948 English, Punjabi, Hindi and Lande 1 Electric 145 Punjabi Commercial Press 1952 Punjabi and English 2 -do- 146 Nagoke Printing Press 1959 English Punjabi, and Hindi 1 -do- 147 Litho Printing Press 1960 English, Hindi, Urdu and Punjabi 1 -do- Chheharta 148 Rama Stationerry Factory Press 1939 English, Hindi and Punjabi 2 -do- 149 Khalsa Gurmat Press 1951 and English 2 -do- 150 Lok Sewak Press 1953 N.A. 2 N.A. 151 Nath Premier Art Press 1957 English, Punjabi and Hindi 1 Electric 152 Panch Press 1959 Punjabi, etc. 1 -do- Source -Di~trict Magistrate, Amrltsar. 101

TABLE 21

NEWS PAPERS, MAGAZ1NES AND/ PERlODICALS PUBLISHED IN AMRITSAR DISTRICT 1961

31. Name/Frequency Place "'lear Language Copies Price Classification No. started printed

2 3 4 5 6 7 8 Daily

1 Sikh Chheharta 1948 Punjabi N.A. 6 P General interest News- papers Bi-wcekly

1 Rakhauti Amritsar 1952 Hindi and Urdu N.A. Rs.6P.A. Market Report Weekly

1 Business Light Amritsar 1959 Hindi 225 Rs.3P.A. Market Report 2 Mewadana and Karyana -do- 1959 Hindi N.A. Rs. :; P.A. -do- Samachar 3 Prem -do- 1958 -do- N.A. 13P News and Current Affairs 4 DeshSewak -do- 1959 Punjabi N.A. 25P -do- 5 Khalsa Advocate -do- 1903 -do- 1,035 13'P Religion and Philosophy 6 Khalsa Samachar -do- 1899 -do- 1,987 13P -do- 7 Mahatma -do- N.A. -do- N.A. 12P News and Current Affairs 8 Mera Punjab -do- 1959 -do- N.A. 13P -do- 9 r Nirmal Udesh -do- 1960 -do- N.A. 13 P Religion and Philosophy 10 Pasmanda Jiwan Tam Taran 1958 -do- N.A. 12 P News and Current Affairs 11 PhulPathar -do- 1958 -do- N.A. toP -do- 12 SachaSewak Amritsar 1959 -Do N.A. 6P -do- 13 Sadda Puul:b -do- 1956 -do- N.A. 6P Religion and Philosophy 14 AwamiTa rik -do- 1960 , Urdu N-A. 13 P News and Current Affairs 15 Haqiqat Tarn Taran 1954 -do N.A. 13 P -do- 16 Nida-e-Hind Patti 1959 -do- 284 25P -do- 17 Phul Pathar Tam Taran 1958 -do- N.A. lOP -do- 18 Rashtriya Mazdoor Amritsar l 1959 -do- N.A. 13 P Labour 19 Sakandal Tarn Taran 1959 -do- N.A. 6P News and Current Affairs 20 Shakti Weekly Amritsar 1948 -do- 1,800 12P -do- 21 Shudh Congress Patrika -do- 1954 -do- N.A. 12 P -do- Chitra Mala 22 -do- 1957 En~Iish, Hintli 2,000 12 P Literary an Urdu 23 Sindhi Aghotri -do- 1953 Other language N.A. Rs. 2 PA. Market Report (Sindhi) Fortnight!r

1 Punjab Market Amritsar 1959 English 3,200 Re.1.00 Market Report 2 Congress News Tam Taran 1960 Punjabi 398 6P News and Current Affairs 3 Desh Pardesh Amritsar N.A. -do- N.A. 25P N.A. 4 Bajrang -do- 1935 Urdu 209 Rs. 3 P.A. News and Current Affairs 5 Ghatib -do- 1959 -do- N.A. 12 P -do- 6 Nawa-e-waqt -do- 1956 -do- N.A. 6P Labour 7 Punjab Transport -do- 1948 -do- 303 25P Transport • 8 Sanatan Dharam Parcharak -do- 1901 -do- 1,172 12 P Religion and Philosophy 9 Sukh-Chain Tarn Traran 1960 -do- 475 10 P News and Current Affairs 10 Takore -do- 1959 -do- N.A. lOP -do- II Yuwu Amritsar 1958 -do- N.A. Rs. 3 P.A. .do- 12 Dry Fruits Market report -do- 1958 English and N·A. 19 P Market Report Hindi Monthly

1 Advertiser Amritsar 1947 English N.A. 12 P News and CurrentAffairs 2 Radiant Health -do- 1930 -do- 1,000 Free Miscellaneous 3 Science Review -do- 1960 -do- 758 50P Science 4 Anmol Rattan Tarn Taran 1956 Hindi N.A. 12 P Religion and Philosophy 5 Ayurvedic Samachar Amritsar 1953 -do- N.A. 6P Medicine and Health 6 Bal Phulwari -do- 1959 -do- N.A. 50P Children 7 Ishwar Prapti -do- 1950 -do- NA 25 P Religion and PhilosophY 8 Arnar Kahaniya -do- 1950 Punjabi 1,000 50 P Fiction 9 Anmol Rattan Tam Taran 1951 -do- N.A. Rs. 1.50 Religion and Philosophy 10 BalaN Amritsar 1953 -do- 1,900 40P Children 102

TABLE 21-contd. NEWSPAPERS, MAGAZINES AND PERIODICALS PUBLtSH.ED IN AMRITSAR DISTRtCT 1961

SI. Name/Frequency Place Year Language Copies Price Classification No. started printed 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 Monthly-concIa.

11 Bal Sandesh Preet Nagar 1943 Punjabi 3,148 40P Children 12 Chhankana Amritsar 1959 -do- 200 31P -do- 13 Dukh Niwaran Tam Taran 1906 -do- 3,967 Free Medicine and Health 14 FilmiBabar Amritsar 1958 -do- N.A. SOP Films 15 Film Kala -do- 1955 -do- 3,572 SOP -do- 16 Filmi Sansar -do- 1958 -do- N.A. 50P -do- 17 Gian Amdt -do- 1956 -do- 1,266 50 P R~ligion and Philosophy 18 Gunjan Tam Taran 1959 -do- N.A. 12 P LIterary and Cultural 19 Gurbani Science Amritsar 1957 -do- 200 50 P Religion and Philosophy 20 Gurudwara Gazette -do- 1929 -do- 712 Free Miscellaneous 21 Gurmat -do- 1955 -do- N.A. 50P Religion and Philosophy 22 Gurmat Parkash -do- 1957 -do- 1,050 43 P -do- 23 Kahani -do- 1951 -do- 4,858 50P Literary and Cultural 24 Kanwal -do- 1940 -do- N.A. 50P -do- 25 Kavita -do- 1952 -do- 3,404 62P -do- 26 Komal Sansar -do- 1953 -do- N.A. 50 P Women 27 Mastana -do- 1928 -do- 6,000 19 P Religion and Philosophy 28 NavanNoor -do- 1959 -do- N.A. 50P News & Current Affairs 29 Nirguniara -do- 1903 -do- 1,470 37P Religion and Philosophy 30 Parivartan -do- 1959 -do- N.'A. 60P Literacy and Cultural

31 Preet Kanw~1 -do- 1959 -do- 2,,~ 50P -do- 32 Preet Lari Preet Nagar 1933 -do- 10,47 60P -do- 33 Rang Tarang Amritsar 1958 -do- N,}.. 20P Social and Welfare 34 Sansar Samachar -do- 1958 -do- N.A. 50P News & Current Affairs 35 Sant Sipahi -do- 1945 -do- ~,000 '56 P Religion and Philosophy r 36 School -do- 1951 -do- N.A. i50P Children 37 Sital Sangeet -do- 1957 Literary and Cultural -do- 2,000 120P I 38 Vaidya Vishardad -do- 1952 -do- 800, \44P Medicine and Health 39 Anmol Rattan Tarn Taran 1954 -do~ Urdu N.A. Rs\ 1.50 I I !P.A. 40 AtamKatha Amritsar 1958 -do- 900 6P Religion and PhilosopI1y / 41 Balmiki Sandesh -do- 1958 -do- 1,600 \3 P News & Current Affairs 42 Barque -do- 1958 Literary and Cultural -do- N.A. ~OP 43 Darbar-j-Adab -do- 1958 -do- N.A. OP -do- 44 Hiteshi -do- 1953 -do- 100 25P Miscellaneous . (Community Paper) 45 Mazdoor Awaz -do- 1955 -do- N.A. 13 P Labour 46 Nigarish -do- 1959 -do- 862 25P Literary and Cultural 47 Pagdandi -do- 1953 -do: 4,192 50P -do- 48 Panch Bhoomi -do- 1960 -do- 2,000 50 P -do- 49 Postman -do- 1951 -do- 155 25 P Labour 50 Rajput Sandesh -do- 1951 -do- N.A. Rs-2 Miscellaneous 1'.A. \Community Paper) Rahbar-j-tib 51 _do. 1955 l _do- 595 19 P Medicine and Health 52 Textile -do- 1960 \ -do- 1,492 25 P Commerce and Industry 53 Ayurvedic Market Report -do- 1952 Hindi and English 2,000 6P Market Report 54 Makhan-i-Ayurved -do- 1958 Hindi and Urdu N.A. lOP Medicine and Health 55 Market Samachar -do- 1952 Hindi and English 1,733 12 P Market Report 56 KauUD -do- 1953 Urdu' and Punjabi 1,500 50P Law 57 Rajput Sandesh -do- 1952 Hindi,' Punjabi N.A. Free Miscellaneou& and Urdu (Community Paper) 58 Temperance Magazine -do- 1914 -do- 200 37 P Social Welf1re . 59 Sood Hiteshi -do- 1960 Urdu N.A. Rs.3 Miscellaneous p.A. (Community Paper) HH

TABLE 21-concld. I NEWSPAPERS, MAGAZINES AND ~ERTODICALS PUBLISHED TN AMRTTSAR DTSTRT CT 1961 '.

Sl. Name/Frequency Place Year Language Copies Price Classification started printed N°· I 2 3. 4 5 6 7 8 Quarterly/Half-Yearly 1 Asian Collector Amritsar 1960 English N.A. Free Miscellaneous 2 Journal of the Anatomical Society -do- 1952 -do- 234 Rs.5 Medicine and Health oflndia (Half-Yearly) 3 Adarsh (Four-Monthly) -do- N.A. Punjabi, Hindi N.A. Free College Magazine and English 4 Amar Parkash (Quarterly) -do- 1955 -do- 1,225 25 P School Magazine 5 Arun (Half-Yearly) -do- 1955 -do- 2,850 Free -do- 6 Darbar (Quarterly) -do- 1950 English, Punjabi, 1,500 Rs.2 College Magazine Hindi and Urdu P.A. 7 Jiwan Udesh (Quarterly) -do- 1956 English, Hindi N.A. 25 P Sc;hool Magazine and Punjabi 8 Kiran (Half-Yearly) -do- IP54 -do- N.A. Free College Magazine 9 Shivala (Quarterly) -do- 1956 English, Hindi, N.A. -do- -do- Punjabi and Urdu 10 Suprabhat (Half-Yearly) -do- 1958 English, Hindi 1,650 6P School Magazine and Punjabi 11 Jhankar (Quarterly) -do- 1960 Hindi N.A. Re.1 Literary and Cultural Annual 1 College Bulletin Amritsar 1957 English 2,500 Free College Magazine 2 The Medicus -do- 1943 -do- 600 -do- -do- 3 Pharmacos -do- 1956 -do- 300 -do- -do- Amar -do- '1958 English, Hindi N.A. -do- -do- 4 and Punjabi 5 BalLekh -do- 1959 -do- N.A. Rs. 1.50 -do- 6 Seema -do- 1958 -do- 2,000 Free -do- Source :-Annllal Report of the Registrar of Newspapers for India, 1961, Part II. 104

TABLE 22 TABLE 25 CTNEMA HOuSES TN AMRITSAR DISTRICT HOSPITALS AND DISPENSARIES PROVIDING 1951-52 TO 1960-61 AYURVEDIC TREATMENT IN AMRITSAR DIsTRICT: 195'1-52 TO 1960-61 Year Cinemas 1951-52 9 Year NUMBER OF 1952-53 11 Hospitals Dispensaries Vaids and Hakims 1953-54 11 with the dispensaries 1954-55 11 2 3 4 1955-56 11 1951-52 1956-57 11 1952-53 1953-54 "2 2 1957-58 11 1954-55 2 2 1955·56 5 5 1958·59 11 1956-57 8 8 1957-58 11 11 1959·60 ]2 1958·59 14 14 1959-60 15 15 1969-61 12 1960·61 17 17 'Source .-Excise and. Taxation Commissioner, Punjab. Source.-Director of Ayurveda, Punjab. TABLE 23 BROAD CAST RECEIVING LICENCES IN TABLE 26 AMRITSAR DISTRICT: 1959 TO 1961 MATERNITY AND CHILD WELFARE CENTRES IN Year Number AMRITSAR DISTRICT AS ON 31ST DECEMBER, 1960 1959 19,445 1960 20,974 No. of Location No. of No. of Expen- 1961 22,922 Mater­ Beds cases diture nityand treated incurred Source.-Postrnaster General, Punjab. Child (Rupees) Welfare TABLE 24 Centres 1 2 3 4 5 Rural HOSPITALS AND DISPENSARIES IN AMRITSAR 4 Kasel 2,649 4,7~6 DISTRICT AS ON 1ST JANUARY, 1961 Lakhuwal 3,216 4,1,66

51. Type of Hospital and No. No. OJ' BEDS Sathiala 3,524 5,056 No. Dispensary Total Male Female 2,711 4,156 ward ward Rattaul 2 3 4 5 6 Total 12,100 18,124

State Public 30 896 610 1,506 , Amritsar 6,159 3,400 2 State Special putligarh Amritsar 5,524 3,400 (i) Police 2 25 25 Urban 9 Health School, N.A. N.A. (ii) Railway 2 12 12 Amritsar Mahan Singh Road, N.A. N.A. (iii) Canal Amritsar Gandalwala Bazar, N.A. N.A. (iv) 0t11er Amritsar \' Sirki Bandan, Amrit· N.A. N.A. 3 Local and Municipal I sar (i) Municipal 8 30 72 102- Jogiwara, Amritsar N.A. N.A. 30 25 5S (ii) District Board 9 Chowk Prag Dass, N.A. N.A. 6 145 223 368 Amritsar 4 Private Aided Haripura, Amritsar N.A. N.A. 6 319 319 5 Private Unaided Total 11,683 6,800 6 Subsidized 2 Grand Total 23,783 24,924 Total 66 1,457 930 2,387 SOllr~e.-Assistant Director, Maternity and Child Welfare S=--o-ur-ce-.--==D""ir-e--:ct-or, Health Services, punjab. Services. Punjab. 105

TABLE 27 TABLE 29 WORK DONE BY MALARIA CONTROl" UNlTS PRTMARY HEALTH UNITS AND CENTRES AND IN AMRITSAR DISTRICT: 1?53-61 RURAL HEALTH CENTRES IN AMRITSAR DISTRICT AS ON 1ST OCTOBER, 1961 Year Towns and Houses Persons Expenditure Villages sprayed living in ,(Rupees) Name of Location of the Type of the sprayed with houses Block Centre Institution with D.D.T. sprayed D.D.T. withD.D.T. 2 3 5\ 2 3 4 Ajnala Ramdas Primary Health Unit 1953-54 19,595 Tarn Taran -do- 1954-55 .. 63,405 Tarn Taran SirbaJi -do- 1955-56 90,438 Naushehra Panuwan'" Naushehra Panuwan Primary Health Centre 1956-57 92,410 Khadur Sahib Mian\\.:ind -do- 1957-58 1,586 147,597 1,097,185 84,525 CholaSahib Fatehabad 1958-59 1,542 144,569 972,525 163,037 -do- " Sur Singh _do- 1959-60 1,357 189,778 962,610 279,408 Patti Gharyala -doJ 1960-61 1,358 163,690 932,731 249,156 *Blocks in Stage II. Source.-Director, Health Services Source.-Director, Health Services, Punjab. Punjab.' ,

TABLE 28 TABLE 30 FAMILY: PLANNING IN AMRITSAR D1STRlCT: PROSECuTIONS UNDER PURE FOOD ACT IN 1960-61 AMRITSAR DISTRICT IN 1960

Location of Family Persons sterilised Remarks No. of cases No. of No, of No. of Remarks Planning Centre'" during calendar registered cases cases convi­ year under Pure pending decided ctions 1960 1961 Food Act 1 2 3 4 1 2 3 4 Verka Besides posters, pamphlets 768 967 613 594 Sanitary InSpectors Ramdas ~ 251 337 and booklets on family of Local Bodies Amritsar J planning were distributed were empowered among the public free of to act as Food charge. Films on family Inspectors under the planning were screened Pure Food Act. by the District Medical 1954 in addition Officer of Health and to the Government Family Planning Day was Food Inspectors. celebrated on 18th De­ cember,1960, SOIlTce. Public Analyst, Punjab. "'There are only three such Source.-Director of Health Centres in the District. Services, Punjab. 106

TABLE 31

BTRTHS AND DEATHS TN AMRITSAR D1STRTCT : 1951·60

MIDyEAR ESTIMATED BIRTHS DEATHS Excess(+) Female Female Year POPULATION or deficien· births deaths --- _---_. -----_ --- cy (-) of per per births over 1,000 1,000 deaths male male Total Males Females Total Males Females Total Males Females (both sexes) births deaths 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 1951 1,367,040 742,421 624,619 49,037 26,267 22,770 21,699 11,604 10,095 +27,338 867 870 1952 1,406,044 763,290 642,754 56,236 30,124 26,112 21,242 11,480 9,762 +34,994 867 850 1953 1,438,785 780,612 658,173 56,975 30,231 26,744 24,120 12,928 11,192 +32,855 885 866 1954 1,473,722 799,133 674,589 59,087 31,637 27,450 19,785 10,772 9,013 +39,302 868 837 1955 1,517,081 822,150 694,931 62,191 32,887 29,304 19,328 10,122 9,206 +42,863 891 910 1956 1,559,741 845,124 714,617 60,312 32,054 28,258 20,336 10,480 9,856 +39,976 882 940 1957 1,596,530 8~,891 731,639 54,581 29,142 25,439 19,091 10,099 8,992 +35,490 873 890 1958 1,633,412 884,519 748,893 55,865 29,514 26,351 18,772 9,918 8,854 +37,093 893 893 1959 1,670,255 903,984 766,271 55,552 29,689 25,863 16,867 8,947 7,920 +38,685 871 885 1960 1,709,587 925,086 784,501 57.533 30,332 27,201 19,104 9,973 9,131 +38,429 897 916 Source.-Director, Health Services, Punjab.

TABLE 32 DEATHS CLASSIFIED ACCORDING TO CAUSES IN AMRITSAR DISTRICT :1951.60 I DEATHS FROM SELECTED CAUSES INFANT MORTALrrv Year Cho· Small- Pla- Fever Dysen- Respi· Suicide Wounds Snake- Kill- Rab.' Other Total Males Females Totar lera pox gue tery ratory and bite ed ies causes and diseases accidents by Diarr- wild hoea ani- mals

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17

1951 2 13,153 489 3,715 14 369 16 11 3,929 21,699 3,303 2,651 5,954

1952 1 y 39 11,811 441 4,264 18 385 19 10 4,254 21,242 3',605 2,902 6,507 1953 83 14,609 453 3,777 15 333 22 1 2 4,825 24,120 3,983 3,372 7,355 1954 15 10,407 489 3,830 20 I 413 15 8 4,588 19,785 3,856 3,284 7,140 1955 9 9,458 423 3,620 15 , 460 13 8 5,322 19,328 3,796 3,384 7,180 1956 2 10,997 428 3,415 12 309 11 6 5,156 20,336 3,925 3,604 7,529 1957 2 10,365 462 3,397 15 305 9 3 10 4,523 19,091 3,278 2,749 6,027 1958 4 9,437 559 3,618 21 421 17 1 9 4,685 18,772 3,094 2,745 5,839 1959 3 8,499 333 3,279 16 377 14 14 4,332 16,867 2,739 2,383 5,122 1960 6 9,025 682 3,150 20 319 13 22 5,866 19,104 3,047 2,799 5,846 Source.-Director, Health Setvices, Punjab, 107

TABLE 33 LENGTH OF R.tJADS IN :AMRITSAR DISTillCr AS ON' 31ST MAR,CH. 1961

SI. MILEAGE No. Metalled Un metalled Total Roads Roads Roads A-ROADS :MAINTAINED BY P.W.D. I. National Highways 1 G.T.Road 45.00 45.00 II. State Highways

1 Amritsar-Bhikhiwind-Khem Karan Road 39.99 39.99 2 Harike-Khalra Section 27.13 27.13 3 Amritsar-Ramdas-River Ravi Raod 29.08 29.08 .. Amritsar-Pathankot-Kulu Road 18.00 18.00 5 Amritsar-Sarhali-Harik~ Section 31.39 31.39 6 Amritsar-Sri Hargobindpvr Road 24.00 24.00 Total 169.59 169.59 m. Major District Roa.ds

1 Amritsar-Kohli-River Ravi Road 16.95 2.19 19.14 2 Tarn Taran-Chhabal Section 8.72 8.72 3 Chhabal-Attari Section 9.35 7.03 16.38 4 Attari- Section 7.13 7.13 5 Chogawan-Ajnala Road i 10.73 10.73 6 Tarn Taran-Goindwal Road 14.15 14.15 Total 67.03 9.22 76.25 IV. Minor District Roads -----"- 1 patti-Tarn Taran via Kairon Road 11.72 11.72 2 Amritsar-Majitha Road 7.50 3 Approach to Amritsar-Tai-n Taran-SarhaliRoad 7.50 1.22 1.22 4 Approach to Ram Tirath from River Ravi 0.38 0.38 5 Patti Approach from Harike-Khalra Road 2.25 2.25 6 Approach to Amritsar-Patti-Kairon Road 0.79 0.79 7 landiala-Verowal Road 12.37 12.37 8 Majitha-Fatehgarh Churian Road 1.25 0.75 2.00 9 District Covrt Road 0.55 0.55 10 G.T. Road Bypass • 14.25 14.25 11 Tam Taran Manochal Road 5.66 5.tl6 12 Ramdas to Railway Station Road 0.90 13 Approach to G. T. Road 0.90 5.55 5.~5 14 Ajnala-Fatehgarh Churian Road 8.62 -2.68 11.30 15 FatehadbadTChola Sahib Road 0.75 11.00 16 Approach t6 Verpal 11. 75 1.50 1.~0 17 Patti-Sarhali Road 7.26 7.26 18 Patti-Khem Karan (up to Valtoha) Road 0.50 10.80 11.30 19 Batala-Beas Road 11.82 20 Sathiala to National College Road 11.82 0.62 0·62 Total 92.74 120.69 B-ROADS MAINTAINED BY ZILA PARISHAD I. Village Roads 1 Ajnala-Bal Gill Road 5.00 5.00 2 Bhullar-Saurian Road 3.50 3 Sangatpura-Fatehgarh Churian Road 3.50 5.38 5.38 4 Lopoke-Preet Nagar Road 1.50 5 Majitha-Fatehgarh Churian Road 1.50 3.25 3.25 6 Baba Bakala-Umra Nangal Road 2.31 7 Amritsar-Dhand Road 2.31 7.00 7.00 8 Kathu Nangal- Devi Road 1.80 0.14 1.94 9 Amritsar-Sangatpura Road 3.00 10 Khasa-Bhabna Road 5·09 8.00 2.30 2.30 11 Sarhali-Chola Sahib Road 3.00 12 Khadur Sahib-Feeder Road 3.00 3.00 3.00 13 Khadur Sahib-Govindwal Road 5.50 14 Tarn Taran-landiala Road 5.50 8.44 8.44 15 Dhand-Sarai Road 5.00 16 Khadur Sahib-Verowal Road 5.00 4.00 4.00 17 Bhakna-Sarai-Amanat Khan Road 6.00 18 Bhakna-Dhand Road 6.00 4.00 4.00 108

TABLE 33-eoncld. LENGTH OF ROADS IN AMRITSAR DISTRICT AS ON 31ST MARCH, 1961

S1. MILEAGE No. Metalled Unmetalled Total Roads Roads Roads B-ROADS MAINTAINED BY ZlLA PARISHAD-concid. I. Village Roads-concid. 19 Valtoha-Khem Karan Road 6.45 6.45 20 Patti-Bhikhiwind Road 6.12 6.12 21 Patti-Harike Road 5.12 5.12 22 Rajoke-Mehmoodpur-Valtoha Road 7.00 7.00 23 Khasa-Ram Tirath Road 4.00 4.00 24 Khiala-Barar Road 0.76 2.24 3.00 25 Maharaja Sher Singh pakistan Border Road 3.00 27.25 30.25 26 Pull Kanjri- Road 2.50 2.50 27 Mod-Pull Kanjri Road 1.50 1.50 28 Ramdas-Fatehgarh Churian Road 1.50 1.50 29 Ramdas;-J(amalpura Road 4.00 4.00 30 Sabhi Kotli-Dasaundi or Ajnala Road 4.00 7.00 11.00 31 Tapiala-Veroke Road 0.50 0.50 32 Attari-Kahangarh Road 0.88 0.88 33 Attari-Bachiwind Road 5.00 5.00 34 Ajnala Police-station to Dispensary Road 0.13 0.13 35 Jagdev Khurd-Balwal Road 3.00 3.00 36 Lodhi-Gujjar-Ranian Road 4.00 4.00 37 Lakhuwal APproach Road 0.58 0.58 38 Majitha-Dadupura Road 1.00 1.00 39 Majitha-Kathu Nangal Road 5.00 5.00 40 Cheharta-Guru-Ki-Wadali Road 0.56 0.56 41 Dera Baba Jaimal Singh Road 3.36 3.36 42 Devi Das Pura Road 1.88 1.88 43 Dera Baba Jaimal Singh-Saheron Bagah Road 7.00 7.00 44 Kathu Nangal-Rupowali Road 2.00 2.00 45 LidharRoad 1.00 1.00 46 Mehoke-Fatehpur Rajputan Road 2.50 2.50 47 Naushehra-Kangli Road 0.31 0.31 48 NangIi Approach Road 0.i7 0.17 49 Sultanwind- Road 1.88 1.88 50 Tarsika-Deriwal Road 2.00 2.00 51 Railway Station to Virpal Road 2.00 2.00 52 Verka-Fatehgarh-Sukherchak Road 1.88 t.88 53 Gopal Pura Approach Road 0.35 0.35 54 Approach Road from Kot Khalsa to G.T. Road 0.25 55 Chheharfa-Dhandhir Sahib Road \8.S0 0.2i8.5 56 Gurdwara Naurangabad Road 0.62 0.6 57 Naushehra Panuwan-Lanba Road 5.25 5. 58 Sheron-Kot Mehmood Khan Road 6.32 6. 2 59 Sarhali-Jandoki Road ~.~~ 6.00 6. 60 Nurdi-Dhand Road \ .. 8.00 8.00 61 Khadur Sahib-Nagoke Road 3.00 3.00 62 Burj Chehal Road \ .. 2.00 2.00 63 Gharinda-Bhakna Road '.. 4.00 4.00 64 Chaggoboa-Raja Tall Road 12.00 12.00 65 Kairon Approach Road 0.75 0.75 66 Panjwar Approach Road 1.13 1.13 67 Chhema Kot-Budha Road 7.62 7.62 68 Valtoha-Bhangla Road 6.50 6.50 69 Patti-Sabra Road 6.75 6.75 70 Patti-Bahmniwala Road 1.66 1.66 0.55 6.95 7.50 71 Dyalpura-ManochehaI Road 3.25 72 Bopa-Rai-Dubli Road 3.25 Total 59:59 240:35 299.94 C-ROADS MAINTAINED BY MUNICIPAL COMMITTEES 1 Ramdas 1.20 1.49 2.69 2 Majitha 2.00 2.00 3 Chheharta 0.60 0.92 1.52 4 Amritsar 92.48 3.61 96.09 0·13 0.13 5 Amritsar Cantt. 1.37 2.14 3.51 6 Jandiala 5.75 1.12 6.87 7 TarnTaran 0.27 1.95 2.22 8 Khem Karan 2.34 2.94 5.28 9 Patti Total 104.14 16.17 120.31 Grand Total (A +B +iC:;;) :::;:~:11\--r;;::::n:;:::::::::::::-n::5;:;3~8~. 09~i'i7ir.=29:.;3;.: . .::69~:--:.;.~~1;..'7~8 Sources.-

TABLE 34

TOWNS AND VILLAGES l~ AMRITSAR DISTRICT HAVING POST OFFICES

51. Name of Post Office- S!. Name of Post Office Sl. Name of Post Office No. No. NO.

Ajnala Tahsil t\mrit~ar Tahsil-enneld. Tarn Taran Tahsil 1 13 Nawan Pind' 1 Dalike 2 Kakar 14 Bhilowal 2 Baqiur 3 Chak Dogran 15 Pakharpura 3 Geobala 4 Bhindi Saidan 16 Jaintipura 4 Bhalojla 5 Thoba 17 Marari Kalan 5 Kuri Walah 6 Jagdev Khurd 18 Sham Nagar 6 Kot Mohd. Khan 7 Fattewa[ 19 Waryam Nangal 7 Attari 8 ]afarKot 20 Cha windadevi 8 Gharinda 9 Saurian 21 Choganwan Roopowali 9 Gola 10 Lopoke 22 Chogawan 10 Rajatal 11 Sarangarh 23 Matewal 11 DhaIIa 12 Bachiwind 24 Ramdewali Musalmanan 12 ManoChahal 13 Bhullar 25 Bagga 13 Waring 14 Bhittewadh 26 Sialka 14 Pheloke 15 Karyal 27 Kathunangal 15 Kud Gill 16 Othian 28 Makhan Windi 16 Sarai Amanatkhan 17 Jastarwal 29 Fatehgarh S~archak; 17 Dinewal 18 Jassra Aur 30 Fatehpur Rajputan 18 Chambal 19 U g'ar 31 Othian 19 Jamarai 20 Vanioyeke 32 Mana.nwala 20 Pandori Takhatma 21 Shahura 33 JhitaKalan 21 Lalpura 22 Ajnala 34 Warpal 22 Chhina Bidi Chand 23 Chamiari 35 Bhoru 23 Jandoka 24 Kamalpura 36 Gilwali 24 Sakhera 25 Gaggo Mahal 37 Chatiwind 25 Bhuehar Kalan 26 Wachhoya 38 Khan Kot 26 Mianwind 27 Mohan Bhandari 39 Wallah 27 Hoshiar Nagar 28 Sadhar 40 Verka 28 Jahangir 29 Makowal 41 Naushehra 29 Biharipur 30 Madhu Chhanga 42 Mohda! 30 Golwar 31 Balbawa 43 Begewal 31 Naurangabad 32 Sangatpura 44 Bhangali 32 Tur 33 Chetanpura 45 Kotla Gujran 33 Nurdin 34 Khatrae Kcilan 46 Nag 34 35 Guruka Bagh (Ghokkewali) 47 Kalan 35 panjwar 36 Adliwala 48 Loharka Kalan 36 Khaba Dogran 37 Sahnsra , 49 BalKhurd 37 Bhuse 38 Mahlanwala 50 Bal Kalan 38 Verowal 39 BhaJIapind 51 Mirankot Kalan 39 Chamba Kalan 40 Harsa Cbhina 52 Hari 40 Rahal Chahal 41 53 Gumanpura 41 Ramg8rh 42 Bagga 54 Khasa 42 Pindian 43 Chogawan 55 Wadaliguru Sub-urban 43 Bharowal 44 Madoke 56 Kot Khalsa Sub-urban 44 Aima Kalan 45 Boparai Kalan 57 Sub-urban 45 Lalu Ghuman 46 Kohali 58 Tungpain Sub-urban 46 Thathgarh 47 Padri 59 Sultanwind Sub-urban 47 Neshta 48 Beharwal 60 Kala Ghanupur 48 Fatehabad 49 Kohala 61 Jalalpura 49 Khadoor Sahib 50 Sarangdev 62 Man 50 Kasel 51 Jagdev Kalan 63 Thothian 51 Dhunda 52 Dhariwal 64 Kalan 52 Naushehra Panuwan 53 Boparai Bajsingh 65 Mehsampur Khurd 53 Dodey 54 Khiala Kalan 66 Raj Dhan 54 Bhullar 55 Chawinda Kalan 67 55 Bagrian 56 Chawinda Khurd 68 Jala} Gaggo Bua 57 Ramdas 69 Jallupur Khera 56 Amritsar Tahsil 70 Basarke 57 Dhand 58 Kbara . h 1 Malilan 71 Chheharta 59 Pandori Ran Smg 2 Timoowal 72 Majitha r 3 73 Chabba 60 Khawaspu 4 Bondala 74 Jethuwal 61 Deo 5 Meharbanpura 75 Sheron Bagha 62 Dharar 6 Nangal Dayalsingh 76 Wadala Viram 63 Malowal 7 Wadala Jo nal 77 Basarke Gillan 64- Ratoke 8 Jandiala 78 Sangna 65 Brahmpura 9 Bhangwan 89 Buttar Sivia 66 Kang 10 Kot Khera 80 Khaba 67 Sheron Akalgarh 81 Amritsar 68 Tharu 11 Vainpuni 12 Rasulpur Kalan 82 Amritsar cantt. 69 110

TABLE 34-concld. TOWNS AND VIL LAGES IN AMRlTSAR DIS'IRICT HAVll'G POST OFFICES

S1. Name of Post Office S1. Name of Post Office SI. Name of Post Office NO. No. No. Tarn Taran Tahsil-contd. Tam Taran Tahsil-conc1d. Patti TahsiI-concld.

70 Pakhopura 103 Shahbajpur 11 ~alSian Kalan 71 Raniwala 104 BhammiwaIa 12 hariala 72 Bath 105 Sarhali Mandan 13 Margindpura 73 Chicha. 106 Mohanpura 14 Makbi :Kalan 74 Bhoian 107 Ruriwala 15 Bainka 75 Bhail Dhaiwala 108 Khera 16 Dobli 76 Bhatha1 Bnaikc 109 Tam Taran 17 KachaPacca 77 Nagoke 110 Dhanoa Kalan 18 Da! 78 Kallab 111 Modey 19 MariMagha 79 Pakhoke 112 Bhalaipur 20 Ratta Goda 80 Jallalabad 113 Sohal Thuti 21 Kalia 81 Cholasahib 114 Bhakna Kalan 22 Singhpura 82 Gharka 115 Goindwala 23 Bhikbiwind 83 Munda 116 Sheikh 24 Bhagwanpura 84 Kot Dharamchand Kalan 117 Chima Kalan 25 Wan 85 Usman 118 Palasaur 26 Khem Karan 86 Takhu Chakl 119 Dhatal 27 Dhariwal 87 Hardo Sarli 120 Rataul 28 Chuslewar 88 Gidri Bhaghia ri 121 Bagariyall 29 Manhala Jai Singh 89 Johal R~ingh 122 Rasulpur 30 Kulah 90 EkalGa da 31 Patti 91 Johal Dhaiwala Patti Tahsil 32 Bhagopura 92 Sangatpura 33 Thathian 93 Thathian 1 Rajoke 34 Harikc 94 1habal Kalan 2 Mari Kamoke 35 Kirtowal 95 Kairon 3 Bhura Kohna 36 Sabhrai 96 Sarbali Kalan 4 Asa} Avtar 37 Mohaneke Jand 97 Marhana 5 Valtoha 38 Rasoolpur 98 Gandiwind 6 Mehrnudpura 39 Sursingb 99 Lobia 7 Algon 40 Yarnala 100 Jaura S 41 BhangaJa 101 Muse 9 Narli 42 Mehdipur 102 padri 10 Pahowind 43 Boparaj Source. Postmaster General, Punjab. 111

TABLE 35 I RAILWA~ STATIONS IN AMRITSAR DISTRICT

Patti Tahsil Amritsar Tahsil Patti Amritsar I Bopa Rai Madhal Bhagtanwala Gharyala Sangrana Sahib Valtoha Chbeharta Ratoke Gurdwara Khasa KhemKaran Verka Majitha Tam Taran Tahsil Kotla Gojran Manawala Gohalwar Verpal JandiaIa Dukh Nawarn Tlq1gra Tam Taran Botari RureAsal Beas JandoKe Kairon AjnaJa Tahsil Guru Sir Sat!ani Atari Ramdas Sources .-(i) Tahsildars. eii) All-India Railway Time Table.

TABLE 36 ROAD DISTANCES (IN MILES) BETWEEN VARIOUS PLACES IN AMRITSAR DISTRICT

Ajnala Arnritsar Bhikhiwind Harike Kbem Tam Atari Karan Taran Ajnala 0 15 44 50 63 30 19 Amritsar 15 0 24 35 43 15 16 Bbikhiwind 44 24 0 20 19 21 25 Harike 50 35 20 0 39 20 45 Khem Karan 63 43 19 39 0 40 44 Tarn Taran 30 15 21 20 40 0 38 Atari 19 16 25 45 44 38 0 Source.-Executive Engineer, Amritsar Provincial Division. 112

TABLE 37 WORKING OF PANClIAYATS IN AMRITSAR DISTIRCT: 1960-61

I GENERAL I (ii) Criminal Cases-concld. (a) Number ofPanchayats 1,009 I (c) Received by transfers 40 (b) Total Membership 6,464 (d) Total 1,147 (e) Decided 723 [J BENEFICIENT ACTIVITIES (f) Transferred and returned 44 (a) No. of Schools constructed 216 (g) Pending at tbe end of the year 380 (b) No. of Libraries started 12 IV INCOME (THOUSAND RUPEES) (c) Reading Rooms constructed (d) Panchayatghars constructed 13 (a) Grants from Government other than LaD(~ 18 (e) New Roads constructed (miles) 50 Revenue (b) Grants from Local Bodies and other bodies (f) Wells constructed 45 46 (g) Buildings constructed for Hospitals and ( c) Land Revenue grant 725 Dispensaries (d) House Tax and Professional Tax 121 (h) Buildings constructed for Veterinary Dispensaries (e) Other taxes and special taxes and First Aid Centres (f) From Shamlat Lands 241 (i) Waste land opened (acres) 197 ' (g) Voluntary Contributions 10 12,357 (j) Land cleared from harmful weeds (acres) (b) Miscellaneous (including sums collected for 337 common secular purposes) 1lI JUDICIAL ACTIVITIES (i Total 1,498 (i) Civil and Revenue Suits (a) Pending from the last year 1,132 V EXPENDITURE (THOUSAND RUPEES) (b) Instituted during the year 1,611 (a) Education and Libraries (c) Received by transfers 47 316 (d) Total 2,790 (b) Public Works 358 (e) Decided 1,619 (c) Public Health 104 (f) Transferred and returned 50 (d) Agriculture and Veterinary 98 (g) Pending at the end of the year 1,121 (e) Administration including salaries 76 Cf) Others 1 (ii) Criminal Cases Miscellaneous (a) Pending from the last year 302 cg) 146 (h) Total (b) Instituted during the year 805 1.099 Source.-Deputy Commissioner. Amritsar. 113

TABLE 38 FINANCES OF LOCAL BODlrS IN AMRITSAR DISTRICT AS ON 31ST MARCH, 1961

INCOME DURING 1960-61 (RUPEES) Name of Area in Population Number Octroi Municipal Public water- Education Other Total Income MunicipalityI sq. (1961) of Property Health Supply Sources per Cantonment miles Members cqita Board oftby dUring Com 1'60·61 mittee 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 1 Ramdas 0.50 3,153 8 6,231 4,160 10,391 3.30 2 Majitha 0.08 6,973 22,251 1,058 11,520 34,829 4.99 3 Chheharta 5.00 13,760 9 69,334 739 11,387 81,460 5.92 4 Amrilsar 13.00 376,295 43 3,449,639 554,013 318,486 381,571 13,170 7,760,652 12,477,531 33.16 5 Amritsar Cantt. 1.10 7,992 3 1,210 1,484 13,692 16,396 2.05 6 Jandiala 1.56 11,915 9 59,801 25,716 13,076 18,650 117,243 9.84 7 Tarn Taran 5.00 20,961 10 211,289 24,511 8,621 8,130 209,087 461,638 22.02 8 KhemKaran 1.00 7,142 8 27,877 215 3,539 100 5,689 37,420 5.24 9 Patti 1.00 15,833 9 117,962 12,260 3,453 37,605 171,280 10.82

TABLE 38-concld.

FINANCES OF LOCAL BODIES IN AMRITSAR DISTRICT AS ON 31ST M~CH, 1961

ExPENDITURE DURING 1960·61 (RUPEES) Name of Public Education Medical Public Water- Municipal Other :rotal* Expendi. Municipality! Safety Health Supply Property ture per Cantonment capita Board during 1960·61

1 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 1 Ramdas 1,584 8,834 10,418 3.30 2 Majitha *36,678 5.26 3 Chheharta 3,851 2,337 9,144 43,119 293 26,002 84,746 6.16 4 Amritsar 16,655 94,744 291,350 2,951,152 632,264 6,882,593 .. 10,968,758 29.15 5 Amritsar Cantt. 6,914 7,625 6,860 19,310 1,428 96,849 138,986 17.39 6 Jandiala 10,002 1,147 118 24,227 227 4,084 74,501 114,306 9.59 7 Tam Taran 16,678 29,946 30,761 119,767 120,384 1,600 271,010 590,146 28.15 8 KhemKaran 1,930 564- 71 10,802 23,661 37,028 5.18 9 Patti 14,006 70 14,642 49.182 77,894 155,794 9.84 -EXPenditure on variouS activities (i.e. individually) of the town Source.-Municipal Committees/Cantonment Board. is not given. Only tbe total exPenditure is given. 114

TABLE 39 COMMUNITY DEVELOPMENT ACTIVITIES IN AMRITSAR DISTRICT DURINGJ:HE PIRST AND SECOND FIVE-YEAR PLAN PERIODS ENDING 31ST MARCH, 1956 AND 1961

NAME OF BLOCK SI. Item No. Tarn Naushehra Chola Khadur Bhikhi- Patti Ajnala Valtoha Lopolce Taran Panuwan Sahib Sahib wind

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 Date of conversion, if any N.A. 1-4-56 1-4-57 1-4-57 1-1-57 1-10-57 1-10-59 1-4-60 1-10-60

2 Stage of the Block I I I I I I I I I 3 Area covered (sq. miles) 107 78 120 100 114 139 150 167 207 56 45 62 89 4 Number of villages covered 71 54 54 119 45 5 population covered (According to 1951-census) 124,194 58,832 57,767 71,618 63,873 ~66,284 74,658 48,358 81,775

6 Government expenditure (a) 1,288 (in thousand rupees) (b) 364 968 552 601 292 421 129 70 43 7 peoples, participation (a) 738 (including cash, kind (b) 703 437 544 485 242 176 49 51 3 and labour in terms of money} (thousand rupees) PHYSICAL ACHffiVEMENTS I. Agriculture (1) Improved seeds distri- (a) 12,250 buted (Mds.) (b) 110,276 21,402 7,590 12,400 8,976 12,850 7,638 969 612 (2) Fertilizers distributed ~) 12,208 (Mds.) () 33,933 21,231 7,541 16,485 6,319 10,095 4,702 1,582 744

(3) New area brought under ~) 5,400 cultivation (Acres) ( ) 8,316 2,200 60,796' 63,589 N.A. 3,050 N.A. (4) Area brought under N.A. N.A. ~ 272 3,786 15,000 18g 244 113 Green Manuring (Acres) ( ) " .. 2,721 ,. (5) Improved implements ~) 2,478 distributed (Number) <> 5,641 3,866 1,373 4,676 1,097 840 114 256 (6) Compost pits dug in (a) 5,053/ actual use (Number) (b) 5,053 7,787j 3,12ij 2,683i 3,123/ 3,474j 2,410j 203 88 4,699 N.A. 2,500 1,842 3,123 472 2,274 N.A. 88 (7) Model Farms laid ~) 11 out (Number) () 111 31 34 63 20 26 8 1 2 (a) 9,663 (8) Fruit trees planted 9,835 1,868 (Nnmber) (b) 7,596 12,114 7,316 3,968 1,116 150 (9) Area reclaimed (Acres) 5,618 <)~) 8,098 166 1,511 318 2,306 3,050 78 40 II. I~igatioD (1) New percolation (a) 9 wells constructed (b) 30 20 50 3 2 (Number) (2) Percolation vtells (a) 11 .. \ .I- repaired (Number) (b) 336 72 lOS 12 180 6 5 (3) Pumping sets ins- 3 23 1 taDed (Number) ()~ 3 14 12 2 (4), Tube-wells cons- ~) 75 tructed (Number) () 195 781 31 47 19 7 8 (5) Additional area brought (a) 4,106 601 58,400 1,170 under cultivation ~b) 9,188 2,200 1,593 2,271 25 114 (from all sources) (Acres NoteJ.-l. (a) and {b) standror First and Second Five-year Plans, respectivelY. 2. (b) N. A. means information not available. 115

TABLE 39-contd. COMMuNITY DEVELOPMENT ACTIVITIES IN AMRITSAR DISTRICT DURING THE FIRST AND SECOND FIVE-YEAR PLAN PERIODS ENDING 31ST MARCH 1956 AND 1961 ' •

NAME OF BLOCK SI. Item No. Tarn Naushehra Chola Khadur Bhikhi- patti Ajnala Valtoha Lopoke Taran panuwan sahib Sahib wind 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 !7 10 11 m. Animal Husbandry (I) Improved animals (a) 31 supplied (Number) (b) 43 1 10 2 8 10 (2) I mproved birds 3,090 supplied (Number) ()~ 2,253 1,504 782 1,679 375 151 620 (3) Key Village and (a) 31 artificial Insemination (b) 15 4 Centres started (Number)

(4) Animals artificially ~) inseminated (Number) ( ) 454 195 IV. Health and Sanitation (1) Hospitals started ~) (Number) 0 1 (2) Primary Health (a) 1 Centres started (b) 1 1 1 1 (Number) (3) Rural Dispensaries 3 started (Number) ()~ 1 (4) Child Welfare and 7 Maternity Centres ()~ 3 6 started (Number) (5) Pueea Drains eons- (a) 43,077 trueted (Yds.) (b) 50,480 19,023 8,015 10,5i4 4,254 2,503 1,338 600 (6) Kaeha Draias eons- trueted (Yds-) ()~) 70 2,500 (7) Streets paved-(Sq. (a) 6,758 Yds.) • (b) 31,432 804,637 10,713 13,165 833 1,129 1,060 1,189 (8) Rural Latrines eon- 16 strueted (Number) ()~) 63 4 16 6 1 177 26 (9) Drinking water 2 wells/Baulies con- ~) 7 19 6 16 10 31 4 structed (Number) n (10) Drinking water (a) 33 wells/ banks renovated (b) 96 49 28 69 3 31 3 8 (Number) (11) Hand Pumps ins- ~) 40 tailed (Number) ( ) 102 9 206 589 35 39 22 3 (12) Smokeless Chullas 350 constructed (Number) ()~) 1,036 1,920 721 939 312 267 7 V. Ecluc:ation

(1) New Schools started (a) 15 18 (ordinary) reb) 1 2 1 2 2 14 (Number) (2) Old Schools upgraded 6 (Number») ()~) 1 2 1 6 (3) Schools converted 16 into Bailie Types (~) ) 30 2 19 (Number) 116

TABLE 39-contd.

COMMUNrTY DEVELOPMENT ACTIVITIES IN AMRITSAR DISTRICT DURING THE FIRST AND SECOND FIVE-YEAR PLAN PERIODS ENDING 31ST MARCH, 1956 AND 1961

NAME OF BLOCK

Sl. Item Tarn Naushehra Chola Khadur Bhikhi- Patti Ajnala Valtoha Lopokc No. Taran Panuwan Sahib sahib wind 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 V. Education-co neld. (4) New Basic Type 7 Schools started ()~ 4 (Number) (5) School Buildings 12 .. constructed (Number) ~() 45 21 25 25 9 5 3 VI. Social Education

(1) Adult Literacy centres~ 29 started (Number) () 49 52 24 18 9 7

(2) Adults made literate ~) 300 men/women ( ) 1,0201 1,367/ 397/ 136/ . ·f (Number) 208 253 (3) Library/Reading (a) 25 .. Rooms started (b) 11 50 32 24 17 87 6 4 2 (Number) (4) Youth Clubs started/(a) 37/481 .. Members (Number) (b) 51/ 36/ 17/ 42/ 29{ 151 111 4/ 642 815 333 930 46 199 148 51 (5) Mahila Samities/ ~) 21[400 Members (Numbers) ( ) 48/965 52/1,248 12/354 34/930 12/305 19/(J45 1/80 2/25 (6) Children ParkS 10 started (Number) n~ 12 16 9 ,2 12 6 6 2 2 (7) Panchayatghars ~) 55 started (Number) ( ) 13 18 3 5 10 j"'1 (8) Community Centres ~) '22 started (Number) () 7 11 12 20 1 6 (9) Community Listening ~ 22 .. Sets installed (Number)( ) 7 13 14 33 4 8 15 10 (10) BalwariesfNurseries (a) .. .. started (Number) (h) 39 9 11 13 10 2 2 VII. Communications (1) New Kacha Roads (a) 41 .. .. constructed (Miles) (b) 225 81 66 70 33 7 1 3 (2) Kacha Roads repairedre) 14 (Miles) ( ) 271 131 19 64 13 18 6 1 (3) Pucca Roads cons- 4 .. tructed (Miles) n~ 36 4 \ 17 3 2 (4) Pucca Roads repaired ~) (Miles) ( ) 29 2 5 2 10 (5) Culverts constructed ~) 71 «Number) C) 281 283 221 331 115 117 7 6 VIll. Co-operation (1) Credit Societies ~) 26 started (Number) 0 91 75 52 20 14 66 5 (2) Industrial Societies ~) 8 started (Number) () 2 2 9 3 3 7 117

TABLE 39-concld.

COMMUNITY DEVELOP~ENT ACTIVITIES IN AMRITSAR DISTRICT DURING THE FIRSt AND SECOND FIVE-YEAR PLAN PERIODS ENDING 31ST MARCH, I 1956 AND 1961

NAME OF BLOCK S1. Item Tarn Naus~hra Chola Khadur Bhikhi- Patti Ajna\a valtoha Lopoke No. Taran Panuwan Sahib Sahib wind 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 VIII. Co-operation-concld.

(3) Farming Societies ~) .. started (Number) () 1 3 1 1 5 1 1 (4) New Services (a) .. Societies started (b) 1 11 12 1 19 30 12 (Number)

(5) All other types of 4 Societies started ()~) 6 1 11 2 22S 3 (Number) (6) Total Number 38 ~() 104 79 86 36 21 322 40 1 12 (7) Total Members 785 ~() 2,985 6,482 4,555 3,699 2,112 9,012 2,499 11 317 (8) Old Societies con- verted into Service ()~ 23 65 15 24 30 21 12 31 Societies (Number) (9) Membership (Number) ()~) 920 2,057 597 I,lio 1,240 1,07i 2,305 75" IX. Village and Small Scale InduStries

(1) Demonstration-cum- ~ 20 Training Centres ( ) 4 28 21 42 25 11 4 2 started (Number)

(2) Persons Trained ~) 520 .. (Number) ( ) 116 495 312 937 493 262 40 (3) Model Villages (a)' established (Number)(b) 1 Source. Financial Commissioner (Development), ,Punjab.

TABLE 40

OFFICES OF BANKS OPERATING IJ IN AMRITSAR DISTRICT AS ON 31ST MARCH, 1961

SI. Town Population State Bank State Bank Purijab Other Banks Total No. (1961) of India ofPatiala National Bank! t 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 1 Amritsar 376,295 1 5 20 26

2 Tal'll Taran 20,9()1 1 2 4 3 Patti 15,833 1 1 1 3

4 Jandia]~ 11,915 1 1 S Majitha 6,973 1 1

Source.-Reserve Bank of India. 118

TABLE 41 NEW INsuRANCE POLICIES ISSUED AND SUM ASSURED IN AMRITSAR DISTRICT 1957 TO 1960

Year Policies Sum issued assured

1957 4,716 21,271 1958 4,770 22,063 1959 6,021 28,0110 1960 9,304 41;546 Solll'ce.-Zonal Manager, Life Insurarice Corporation ofIndia, New Delhi.

TABLE 42 SMALL SAVINGS SCHEME IN AMRITSAR DISTRICT: 1957-58 TO 1960-61

SI. Item AMOuNT: THOUSAND RUPEES No. 1957-58 1958-59 1959-60 1960-61 1 2 3 4 5 6 1 Postal Certificates- 6,589 5,860 5,518 5,962 (a) Gross Receipts (b) Encashments 2,279 2,386 3,605 3,536 (c) Net Receipts 4,310 3,474 1,913 2,426 2 Post Office Savings Bank- (a) Gross Receipts 21,667 22,029 22,987 25,358 (b) Withdrawals 20,638 22,208 23,393 21,634 (c) Net Receipts 1,029 (-)179 (-)406 3,724 3 10-Years Treasury Saving Deposit Certificates- (a) Gross Receipts 381 313 295 527 (b) Encashments 13 .. (c) Net Receipts 381 300 295 527 4 15-Years Annuity Certificates- (a) Gross Receipts (b) Encashments (c) Net Receipts 5 Cumulative Time Deposits- (a) No. of Accounts 1,793 5,569 (b) Gross Receipts 55 270 (c) Encashments 1 (d) Net Receipts 54 270 Total (Item 1 to 5) (a) Gross Receipts 28,637 28,202 28,855 32,117 (b) Encashments 22,917 24,607 26,999 25,170 (c) Net Receipts 5,720 3,595 1.856 6,947 (i) No. of authorised agents 318 432 373 (ii) [No. of saving groups under pay roll savings schemes 27 (a) Membership 621 (b) Collectionsj 17,479 (iii) N._o. of General Saving Groups 159 179 221 (a) Membership 7,189 2,145 7,406 (b) Collections 153,800 183,200 173,045 Source.-Director General, Small Savings, Punjab. 119

TABLE 43 CRlMINAL JuSTICE: DISPOSAL OF CASES IN AMRITSAR D1STRlCT 1951-60

Year Cases brought NUMBER OP PEa-SoNS to trial Brought to Acquitted or Convicted Died, escaped Remaining including trial including Discharged 01' transferred under tria I pending from pending from to other previous year previous year State/Court 1 2 3 4 5 6 1951 1952 1953 1954 1955 1956 1957 1958 26,528 36,119 9,476 25,971 671 1959 30,199 39,926 5,090 29,234 603 1960 25,570 37,076 5,599 19,705 991

Note.-Figures for tbe years 1951 to 1957 ISource.-District and Sessions Judge and-District Magistrate, Amritsar. are not available .

TABLE 44 SAN CTIONED STRENGTH OF POLICE IN AMRITSAR DISTRICT: AS ON 31ST DECEMBER, 1960

51. Name of tbe Post Number No. 1 Superintendent 3 2 Assistant Superintendent 1 3 Deputy Superintendent 6 4 Inspector 11 5 Sub-Inspector 74 6 Sergeant 7 Assistant Sub-Inspector 136 8 Foot Head Constable 244 9 Mounted Head Constable 2 10 Foot Constable 2.185 11 Mounted Constable 20 Total 2.682 Number of Police Stations 24 Number of Police out Posts 8 Source. Inspector Genera) of Pvlice, Punjab-:- 120

TABLE 45

JAILS AND mEtR INMATES AS ON 31ST DECEMBER, 1960

NUMBER OF lNMATIlS SRNTHNCBD TO TIlRMS SI. Name of the Jail Aceo- Not exceeding Above five years Exceeding ten For life Total inmates No. romo- five years but not exceeding years dation ten years avail- able M F P M F P -~F P M F P M F P 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 1 District Jail, Amritsar 991 614 17 631 51 51 37 37 702 17 719 2 Sub-Jail, Patti 64 10 10 10 10

Source.-Inspector General of Prisons, Punjab.

TABLE 46 RECEIPTS FROM STATE EXCISE DUTIES, SALES TAX, ENTERTAINMENT TAX AND MOTOR SPIRIT TAX IN AMRrrSAR DISTRICT DURING 1950-51 TO 1959-60

RECEIPTS Year Excise Duties Sales Tax Entertainment Motor Spirit Tax Tax (Rs.) (Rs.) (Rs.) (Rs.) 1950-51 6,094,092 3,683,698 1951-52 6,362.615 3,598,243 428,860 218,211 1952-53 5,917,294 4,020,278 411,841 212.581 1953-54 6,669,072 4,534,712 403,049 202,3

Source.-Excise and Taxation CommiSSioner, Punjab. ,

TABLE 47 LAND REVENUE RECE1PTS IN AMRITSAR DISTRICT : 1950-51 TO 1960-61

(Agricultural Year-wise) Year Receipts (Rs.) 1 2 1950-51 2.100,803 1951-52 2,304,786 1952-53 2,158,127 1953-54 2,088,727 1954-55 2,246,081

1955-56 1,34~,796 1956-57 1,931,076 1957-58 2,183,570 1958-59 2,192,428 1959-60 2,799,691 1960-61 2,645,530

Source.-Financiat Commissioner, Punjab. 121

TABLE 48 TRANSACTIONS IN LAND IN AMRITSAR DISTRICT: 1951-52 TO 1960-61

(a) Sales

Year Number of AREA TRANsFERRED Revenue PRICE transfers Total Of which (Rupees) Rupees As multiple cultivated of reVenue 1951-52 2,494 4,254 3,297 6,117 6,493,836 1,062 1952-53 1,853 2,277 2,060 4,848 5,716,685 1,179 1953-54 2,209 3,696 3,031 7,434 7,551,613 1,106 1954-55 2,803 4,873 4,186 10,910 7,790,622 714 1955-56 2,019 3,622 3,125 7,299 5,666,057 776 1956-57 2,348 4,259 3,875 8,321 5,525,124 664 1957-58 2,]53 4,810 4,508 9,477 7,367,176 777 1958-59 3,611 9,957 8,975 26,578 12,119,258 456 1959-60 6,020 13,578 12,531 31,092 3,301,197 428 1960-61 7,360 16,119 15,079 37,028 15,872,882 429 (b) Mortgages

Number of AREA TRANSFERRED Revenue Mortgaged mortgages Total Ofwhicb (Rupees) money cultivated (Rupees) 1951-52 14,214 14,426 13,936 30,100 12,525,396 1952-53 10,867 10,309 9,468 20,095 8,360,788 1953-54 8,255 8,527 8,184 18,191 7,150,692 1954-55 10,992 11,587 10,349 22,997 8,570,470 1955-56 7,763 6,828 6,717 14,679 5,442,642 1956-57 7,444 6,530 6,311 13,406 4,827,905 1957-58 8,261 7,665 7,161 16,634 6,038,944 1958-59 6,071 8,152 7,871 15,754 5,594,811 1959-60 6744 7,954 7,359 16,"976 5,595,767 1960·61 9;639 13,139 11,817 27,471 8,869,528 (c) Redemption

Number of AREA REDEEMED Revenue Mortgaged releases Total Of which (Rupees) money cultivated discharged (Rupees)

1951·52 11,003 14,388 13,559 29,122 2,630,466 1952-53 7,467 9,833 8,846 18,642 5,139,555 1953·54 5,522 8,084 7,786 15,974 3,905,733 1954-55 10,367 12,485 11,394 24,027 6,151,446 1955-56 5,108 6,379 6,101 13,173 3,416,542 1956-57 4,125 5,201 5,011 10,808 2,542,594 1957-58 4,937 6,364 6,098 13,963 3,159,868 1958-59 5,593 8,086 7,597 14,672 5,651,882 1959-60 6,179 8,694 8,393 18,383 3,438,968 1960·61 9,365 12,436 10,107 26,541 5,766,716 (d) Gifts and Exchanges

GIFTS EXCHANGES Number of Total area Number of Total area transactions transferred transactions transferred 1951-52 486 7,074 410 768 1952-53 423 8,868 232 506 1953-54 359 2,837 468 1,044 1954-55 439 3,333 438 1,121 1955-56 175 1,246 350 1,450 1956-57 164 1,017 332 1,173 1957-58 312 4,543 317 1,002 1958-59 345 2,901 278 1,187 1959-60 473 2,862 250 1,014 1960-61 534 3,052 232 714 Source.-Annual Reports on Land Revenue Administration, Punjab. 122

TABLE 49 NUMBER OF INSTRUMENTS REGISTERED AND VALUE OF PROPERTy TRANSFERRED IN AMRITSAR DISTRICT: 1951 TO 1960

Calendar Year No. of NUMBER OF INSTRU- VALUE OF PROPER TV Receipts Expenditure Registra- MENTs REGIsTERED 'l"RANsFERRBD (Rupees) (Rupees) lion aELATING TO Offices Immovable Movable Immovable Movable Tot~ property property property property (Thousand (Thousand (Thousand Rupees) Rupees) RuPees) 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 1951 6 10,732 508 19,448 36 19,484 177,821 11,277 1952 6 9,452 557 17,821 122 17,943 149,554 19,130 1953 5 10,380 522 19,792 133 19,925 172,440 3,189 1954 5 12,908 612 27,751 855 28,606 207,648 3,328 1955 5 12,562 815 28,486 55 28,541 191,529 3,478 1956 6 14,661 836 33,802 65 33,867 229,487 20,173 1957 6 16,330 1,180 34,499 1,451 35,950 276,335 33,378 1958 6 20,844 1,414 71,165 263 71,428 339,988 46,318 1959 6 24,314 2,399 107,063 236 107,299 441,470 53,838 1960 6 22,395 2,470 75,978 215 76,193 402,689 41,920

Source.-Deputy Commissioner, Amritsar. TABLE 50 IMPORTANT EVENTS IN AMRITSAR DISTRICT: 1951 TO 1960

Tahsil Year Event

1 2 3

Ajnala 1958 N.E.S. Block formed at Ajnala Amritsar 1953 Amritsar-Lopoke metalled road opened Amritsar-Sri Hargobindpur road opened Canal Minor Fatehpur-Rajputana opened 1955 Electric power Sub-Station at Butari opened Canal Minor Butari opened 1956 61st Annual Session of/All-India Congress Committee held at Amritsar 1957 Metalled road from Amritsar to Sohian and Chola Sahib constructed Villages Basarke and 1:eju transferred from Tahsil Tarn Taran to Tahsil Amritsar 1957-58 Amritsar Town came irl the grip of heavy floods 1958 Electric power Sub-Station at Butari energised 1959 Metalled roads between Chogawan and Fatebgarh Churian, Jandiala and Verowal and Majitha Fatehgarh constructed 1960 Punjabi Suba agitation started 1961 21,894 acres of land was transferred from Pakistan to India under Indo-Pak agreement Tarn Taran 1952 Tam Taran-Jandiala metalled road constructed 1953 Electric power sub-Station at Tarn Taran energised N.B.S. Block at Tam Taran started 1956 52 villages of Patti Tahsil transferred to Tarn Taran Tarn Taran-Patti road constructed 1959 Electric power Sub-Station at Mahmudpur energised Patti 1952 67 villages of Tarn Taran Tahsil transferred to Patti Tahsil 1953 Electric power Sub-Station at Patti energised 1956 Patti Sub-Division' created 1957 N.E.S. Block at Patti started 1958 Patti-Sirhali metalled road constructed 1959 Electric power Sub-Station at Bhikhiwind e,.:;n~er:!:g:::ise::.d.::;__=-__=--=:--===::-::--&_-;-;-_ Source.-Deputy Commissioner, Amritsar. 123

TABLE 51 MONUMENTS AND BETTER KNOWN PLACES OF WORSIUP OR TOURIST INTEREST IN RURAL/AREAS OF AMRrrsAR DISTRICT

SI. Village Distans:e Monument, Place of Age Remarks No. (Hadbast No.) from tlie Worship or Tourist Interest nearest Railway Station (Miles) 2 3 4 5 6 A naJa Tahsil 1 Tur (18) '25 Khangah Chup Shah 100 years Fair held annually 2 Bhindi Aulakh Kalan (22) 25 Tomb Phagu Shah 50 years Fair held annually 3 Ballarwal (44) 19 Smadh Baba Ganesha Very old Fair held annually 4 Ramdas (Rural) (84) Local Gurdwara Budhan -do- Three fairs held annually 5 Passia (85) Khangah of Sher Shah -do- A fair held annually 6 Kotli Shahbabib (88) 2 Masque Dhure Shah -do- 7 Thoba (98) (1) Jogi Assan. (2) Sharki Shah's tomb -do- . 8 Chakbala (111) 10 Tomb ofKaku Shah 100 years 9 Gujjarpura (121) 8 Smadh Sain Hire Shah 100 years Fair held annually 10 Kanwain (171) 15 Tomb Sawan Shah Very old 11 Sarangarh (174) 10 Kabar Mohd. Shah Fair held annually 12 Karyal (201) 6 (I) Maqbra Baba Jinda, (2) Maqbra 100 years Two fairs held annually Sadar Shah 13 Ajnala (232) 13 Historical Maqbra. 14 Chamiari (236) 9 Well of Rani Loona 700 years A fair held annually 15 Urdhan (253) 4 Maqbra Fair held annually 16 Karalian (263) 4 Yadgar Shri Guru Nanak Dev Ji 400 years 17 Jhandher (288) 3 1. MaqbraSherShah,(2)Gurdwara Very old Salwara 18 Jagdev Kalan (297) 5 Maqbra Hakim Shah 117 years Fair held annually 19 Rajas ans i (312) 6 Maqbra Baba Khair Shah 60 years Amritsar Tahsil 1 BhomargI5) 2 Samadh Baba Rode Shah 25 years Fair held annually 2 Wallah ~ 0) 4 Gurdwara Baba Kotha Shah 400 years Fair held annually 3 Chawin adevi (234) 3 Temple Durga Devi 700 ye(lrs A fair held twice a year 4 Basarke (358) 3 Gurdwara Guru Amardas 200 years -do- 5 Verka (281) Local Math Hazarat Jaman Jathi Very old -do- 6 Sultanwind ~ub-urban (373) 3 ~l) Gurdwara Damdania Sahib 400 years Fair held annually 2) Gurdwara Attari Sahib 350 years (3) Gurdwara Mauj Sahib 450 years 7 Kot Khalsa Sub-urban (367) 3 Gurdwara Bohri Sahib 40 years Fair held annually 8 Wadaliguru SUb-urban (366) (1) Gurdwara Guru Hargobind 400 years Two fairs held annually (2) Gurdwara Damdama Sahib 250 years 9 Gehri (157) Tomb ofTakianwala 30 years Fair beld annually 10 Timmoowal (132) Shrine of Ji 140 years -do- II Tanel(112) 8 MaqbraKhan Wa'Ii 140 Years -do- 12 Kartarpur (56) Gurdwara Guru Gobind Singh 50 years Fair held annually 13 Botala (52) '9 Gurdwara Guru Hargobind sahib 25 years -do- 14 Gaggarbhana (43) 6 Memorials Devi Shahwala 80 years -do- 15 Bababakala (31) 3 Gurdwara Guru Tegh Babadur 80 years -do- Tarn Taran Tahsil • 1 Hosbiar Nagar (19) Ii (1) Maqbra Haji Shab, (2) Maqbra 500 years Two fairs held annually Hoshiar Khan Gazi 2 Khebra (164) 2 Gurdwara Har gobind Sahib Very old 3 Naushehra (177) 9 (1) Smadh Daba Jain Fair held annually ?) Smadh Baba Luhia 3) Nawazash Ali Shah 400 years (4) Nawab Shah (5) Sindhi Shah 4 Dhalla (181) Smadh Daba Jalian 400 years Fair held annually 5 Chima Kalan (182) 12 Smadh Devi Dass 200 years 6 Lahian (174) 12 (I) Smadh KauJi Shah (2) Smadh Baba Chandi Chand 200 years Fair held annually 7 Kasel (29) 6 Mandir Lord Shiva 150 years ,Fair held annually 8 Dhand (34) 4 Gurdwara Guru Hargo'bind Sahib 100 years -(,0- 9 Thathgarh (32) 16 Two Maqbras 100 years 10 Tnatha (38) 10 Gurdwara Ba ba Budha Shah Very old Fair held annually 11 Gaggo Bua (194) P) Gurdwara Baba Vir Singh 40 years Two fairs held annua1~ 2) Gurdwara Guru Hargobind Sahib 30 years 124

TABLE 51-concld.

MONUMENTS AND BETTER KNOWN PLACES OF WORSmp OR TOURIST INTEREST IN RURAL AREAS OF AMRITSAR DISTRICT

Distance Monument, Place of S). Village Age Remarks (Hadbast No.) from the Worship or Tourist Interest No· nearest Railway Station (Miles) 4 1 2 3 5 6 Tarn Tarao Tahsil-coneld.

12 Chotala (247) t Two Islamie Maqbras Very old 13 Mughal Chak (251) 1 An old Maqbra -do- 1 Maqbra Naugaza 14 SMarhalicKhh uhrd «222252» 250 years 15 ano a a l 3 SmaOh Baba Jogi P ir 300 years Fair held annually 16 Dalike (221) 2 JummanBurj Very old 1"1 Padri (209) 8 Gurdwara Baba Vir Singh Sahib 120 years Fair held annually 18 Nandpur (261) 2 Smadh Panj Pir Old 19 Sheron (266) Smadh Baba 50 years Fair held annually 20 Sheikh Chak (109) 6 An old Maqbra 15 years 21 Rakh Dinewal (lIS) Takiya Pir Shah 100 years 22 Naurangabad (9"5j 4 An old Fort of Sher Shah Suri 400 years Fair held annually 23 Pakho Ke (84) Baba Sheikh Fatta Old 24 Jahangir (90) 4 BabaShahid 80 years 25 Hansanwala (337) 15 (1) Gurdwara Damdama Sahib 300 years Fair held annually 26 Bhail Dhaiwala (345) (1) Gurdwara Tekra Singh Old -do- (2) Thakerdawara 27 Sarhali Kalan (303) 5 f 1) Gurdwara Chahacha Sahib, 20 years Fair held annually (2) Gurdwara Baba Ram Singh, (3) An old Maqbra 28 Chamba Khurd (313) 11 Grave of Sakhi Sultan 200 years -do- Patti Tahsil 1 Sidhwan (111) 12 Gurdawara Baba Jetha Very old Fair held annually 2 Mari Magha (100) 16 (1) Pir Daba Das hondbi Shah (2) Baba Sukhwas i Shahid Very old Two fairs held annually 3 Khalra (105) 18 One Congress Hall 24 years 4 Rajoke (64) 8 Smadbs of- (1) Pir Zahar, (2) Shan, (3) Baba Very old, Muraridas, (4) Baba Bishamber I Dass, (5) Baba Koni Dass, (6) Baba Gurmukh Das and Balm Budh Singh I 5 Madar Mathrabhilgi (72) 8 Mazar Lal's Father 50years I 6 Sankatra (60) 5 Takiya Dhamale Shah 50 years Fair held annually 7 Dholan (62) 7 Mazar Khizar Shah Wall 20 years -do- 8 Thathu Jaimal Singh (63) 7 Kabar Baba Nabi 30 years -do- 9 Bhura Kohna (81) 3 Smadh Baba Gulab Das 40 years -do- 10 Mari Kamoke (68) 14 Kabat" Walait Shah SO years -do- 11 Bhagwanpura (120) 5 Maqbra Faqir Chup Shah 200 years 11 Ghariala (127) Local Maqbra Sher Shah Walli 80 years Fair held annually 13 Thatha (128) 1 Gurdwara Daba Nath Singh Shahid 200 years 14 Makhi Kalan (131) 6 Maqbra Sawan Shah 120 years Fair held annually IS MariSarnrai(133) 14 Kabar Naugazia Peer Very old 16 Balahar (141) 10 Gurdwara Baba Dilbar Shah SO years Two fairs held annually 17 Sursingh (139) 16 (I} Smadh Baba BidhrChand 450 years A,fair held annually (2) Gurdwara Sri Hargobind 100 years (3) Gurdwara Baba Mohan Singh (4) Gurdwara Bbai padarthi 18 Chus]ewar (164) 4 Mazar Faqir Sharam Shah 50yeat'S Fai:r held annually 19 Manhala Jai Singh (165) 5 Gurdwa'ra Guru Hargobind Sahib 50 yearS Fair held annually 20 Thathian (182) 7 Gurdwata Vir Singh Very old -do- 21 Sabhrai (190) 8 (1) Gurdyvara Baba Vir Singh 100 years Three fairs held annually (2) Monument of Khurarn Shah 200 years 22 Bahadamagar(198) 1 Srnadh Daba Shah Kishana 22 years -do- 23 Mehdipur (203) 3 Monument of Shahbu Shahid Old 24 (331) 5 Gurdwara Vir Singh , VeryoId Fair held annually 2S Jodhsingh'l\'aa (332) 3 Maqbra Baba Kale Shah 100 years 26 Narli (lOS). Maqbra Baba Ferozepur 85 years Fair held annually Source.-Tahsildars. TABLE 52

FAmS AND FESTIVALS

125 126 TABLE FAIRS AND FESTIVALS lFor some Fairs the words " S·ee de,criptive notes" appear in column 5. These notes bare not been

TownlVillage with Fairffestival Date and duration Significance and leeend lJadbast No.

2 3 4

A-VILLAGES AJNALA Tur Mela Chop Shah Asarh Religious. H.B.18 (June-July) Dedicated to Chop Shah, a saint. Two days Bbindi Aulakh Kalan Mela Phagu Shah Sawan Religious. H.B.22 (July-August) Dedicated to Pbagu Shah, a saint. One day Bhindi Saidan Mela Bhindi Saidan July 3 Recreational H.B· 23 Tbreedays Ballarwal MelaBhora Asoj 10 Religious* H.B.44 (September-October) Two days Ghonewala Mela Baba Buddha Every month Religious. H.B.78 One day Dedicated to Daba Buddha, a Sikh saint. Machhiwala MelaChauth On Chauth of every Religious. H.B.80 month In memory of Daba Saran Singq whose $ m'adh exists One day here. Passia Mela Sher Shah Bhadon Religious. H·B.8S (August-September) Dedicated to a saint. Sher Shah. Two days GuiiarPura Mela Sain Hira Shah Bhadon 25 Religious" H.B.I2l (August-September) Two days JafarKot Daba Buhar Shah Asarh 18 Religious. H.B. 128 (June-July) Dedicated to saint, Buhar Shah. Two days Kakar Mela Ram Tabli Asoj Puranmash H.B. 160 (September-October) Three days Veroke Mela Daba Ber Sahib, Maghar7 Religioust H.B. 166 or, Babe di Ber (November-December) Three days

Lopoke Martyrdom day of leth Sudi 4 Religious H.B.167 Guru AIjan Dev, ~aY-June) or,Jor Mela hree days

*10 memory of Shri , the Guru of the R~\ Sikhs. After becoming Sadhu he was called "Gumchuk". He be­ had inherited land from his grand-father. He was be'ltowed with the natural gift of performing miracles and thus Rai Sikhs and other communities He died at the age of 80. A shrine dedicated to the sanit exists in the village. A 75 year old lady caI1ed

**In memory of a/akir, Sain Hir-l SMh who3e m~jications caused rain when the villagers approached him during a period of

tThe place is associated with Guru Nanak Dev and a /aqir Shah Bukhtiar, who were contemporaries. Once Guru Na.naki called BhilowaI. Guru Nanali:! proceeded to Bhilowal remarking "Sunje mehl drawne, barkmet ardan no/ "-empty palaces strike terror. pros­ of the day. Guru Nanal

52. IN AMRITSAR DISTRICT

j reproduced in this bo()]!;; they are to be foand in the Fairs a.nd Fe!ltil'als of Punjab, Volume ~. Part VB-B)

Mode of observance and entertainments Approximate Castes/communities Commodities sold number of visitors and radius covered

5 6 7 8

TAHSIL Homage paid at the tomb of the saint 500 All

Hom age paid at the tomb of the saint 1 ,000 All

Wrestling bouts All Sweetmeats.

Homage to the Guru at his smadh 8,000 Sikhs aad Hindus, 10 miles especially Raj Sikhs.

300 Sikhs ,and Hindus

Recital of Granth Sahib; free kitchen. 200 Sikhs and Hindus Eatables. Kabadd/.

Homage paid at the tomb of the saint 200 All

Homage paid to the faqir by lighting lamps on his grave; offerings 2,000 Muslims and followers Sweetmeats, fruits, of churma and other sweet articles; a;wan. from other communities general merchandise. Wrestling;

Offerings of flour and gur made. 4,000 All Wrest ing. 3 miles

Diwanheld S,OOO All Sweetmeats.

Recital of Granth Sahib. 2,000 . Sikhs and Hindus Eatables and genepll. Wrestling; kabaddi ; poetic symposium: acrobatics. 20 miles merchandise, clay pots, small agricultural imple- ' moots. Recital of Grantb Sahib; : Diwan. 6,000 Sikhs and Hindus Eatables, clay pots. Kabaddi; wrestling; poetic symposium; acrobatiCs. 20 miles 1 small agricultural imple­ ments. longed to village Khudpur situated on Lahore-MuHan Railway line in Thana Chunga. He constructed a Gurdwara in Marake where be attached large number of devotees. After Partition he came to East Punjab and for sometime he was busy sermonising • Bhua Ji • is his successor at present. She lives in a cave and practises austerity. She is _,also held in great reverence by the people. utter drought. His- worship cures udder troubles of cattle. a~ Shah Bukhtiar who lived in village Veroke. But the latter's wife told Guru Nanaki that the fakir had gone to a neighbouring village perity is with men. He met tne Faqir on the way and th:y sat talking on a log of woo:!. Tae Faqir complained of the scorching.heat exists to this day and is object of veneration. The faqir also perform~ a similn miracle. .Blth accepted each other's spiritual powers. 128 TABLE FAIRS AND FESnVALS

TownfVillage with Fair/festivl Date and cluration Significance and legend HadbastNo.

1 2 3 4 A-VILLAGEs-contd. AJNALA Sarangarb Baba Sayyad Mood Bhadon 15 Religious. H.B.174 (August-September) In memory of Baba Sayyed Mood, a saint who dug One day out sugar from earth and distributed it among the people. Tomb of the saint exists here. DaJa. Chhinj Bhadon Recreational H.B. 184 (August-September) Two days Isapur Mela Baba Wadhawa Sawan 3 Religious. H.B. 211 Singh (July-August) In memory of Baba Wadhawa Singh, a local saint Three days and granthi (Sikh priest). Panj Grain Mela Mehar Bhadon 15 Religious. H.B.228 Bhikhari (August-September) In memory of Mehar Bhikhari, an ancestor of Nijjar Three days gotra, who died fighting against the Mughals. His pucca smadh exists here. Chamiari Mela Baba Tulsi Dass Jeth 25 Religious. H.B.236 (May-June) Dedicated to a saint Tulsi Dass. One day Urdban Mela Baba Makhan Dass Asarh 15 Religious. H.B.2S1 (June-July) In memory of a saint who'gave up the mortal f.J;ame in One day at thill, place. Mela Pir Naugaza Shah Sawan Religious. , (July-August) Devoted to a muslim I!ir, Naugaza Shah. One day I Wlchhoya Mela Mai Malo Sawan 16 Religious. ~ H.B.2S5 (July-August) Dedicated to a Pir I One da~ Mela ZarPir Jcth 22 Religious. (May-June) Dedicated to a Pir. One day Mela Jawahar Shah Sawan 7 Religious. (July-August) In memory of Pir Jawahar Shah, who was a Julaha One day by caste and was known for the nobility and truth­ fulness of his character. Mohan Bhandari Ratte Pir Da Mela Jcth 22 Religious. H.B. 258 (May-June) In memory of Ratte Pir. One day Sadhar Mela Sher Shah Asarh Religious. H.B.U'l (June-July) Dedicated to a saint Sher Shah. one day Madhu Chhanga MelaHola ChetBadi 1 Seasonal and religious. H.B.268 (March-April) One day Bat Bawa Baisakhi Baisakh 1 Seasonal and religious. H.B.274 (April 13) One day Pathan Nanga] Amavas On Chaudasb and Ama­ Religious· H.B.284 vash of every month It is said that a/aq;r came to this place riding a lion. TWo days The sons of Baba Budda went to meet him riding a kacha wall which still exists here. 'CwottM Kalan Mela S&1:hi Sarwar Pha.gan8 Religious. R.B.291 (February-March) In memory of Pir sarwar. TWo days 129

52-contd. IN AMRITSAR DISTRICT

Mode of observance-and entertainments Approximate Castes!communities Commodities sold number of visitors and radiu!! covered 5 6 7 8 T AHSIL-contd.

Worship at the tomb o~ the saint. 2,000 All Eatables, general merchan_ K abaddi ; wrestling; jugglery. 8 miles dise.

Wrestling 5,000 All

Recital of Granth Sahib; kirtan. 2,000 All Sweetmeats, fruits, gene- ral merchandise.

Offering of churma at the smadh ; non-stop recital of 5,000 Jats of Nijjar gotra and General merchandise Granth Sahib ; diwan ; kirtan ; poetic symposium 10 miles spectators from other earthen pots, sweets,' etc. Wrestling; merry-go-rounds for children; dhadi singing. communities

500 All

People pay homage to the saint at his smadh ; ak hand pat h; 500 All Sweetmeats. )'ajna; religious songs.

Homage at the tomb of the saint. 50 Muslims and followers Sweetmeats, fruits. Wrestling. from other communities

Religious diwan is held and the sacred place is worshiped. 2,000 All -do- Wrestling; kabaddi; folk dances;qwa!is. 3 miles ,! Religious diwan ; worship of the sacred place. .r,ooo All Sweetmeats, ruits, toy!. Wrestling; kabaddi ; folk dances;qwalis. 4 miles

Worship of the sacred place; offerings of boiled rice. 20,000 All, mostly women. Sweetmeats, toyS, earthen pots.

Offering of churma made at the tomb of the Pir. 2,000 -do- Eatables, generlll mer- chandise.

200 All

See descriptive notes on 500 Sikhs and Hindus

Bath in the sacred tank. 6,000 -do- Wrestling; kabaddj : folk dances. 16 miles See also descriptive notes. 200 -do- _, Recital of Granth Sahib in Gurdwara

Wors~p of the sacred place. 2,000 All Eatables. WrestJmg ; kabaddi. 5 mi1es 130 TABLE FAIRS AND FESnvALS

T ownlViUase with Fair/festival Date and duration Significance and legend Hadbast No.

1 2 3 4 AJNALA A-VILLAGES-coneid. Khatrae Kalan Mela Sakhi Sarkandi Phagan Religious H.B.291 (.pebruary-~arch) Three days a ba Babar Singh Sawan 25 Religious (July-August) Two days Ghokkew&Ii Amavas Amavas of every month Rei gious. H.B.296 Annual fair in Asarb (June-July) and Bhadon (August-September) Tbreedays

Jagdev Kalan ~ela Baba Haji Jeth 21 Religious·· H.B.297 (~ay-June) One day

Mahlanwala ~ela Abdul Salam Jeth 14 Religioust H.B.305 ~ay-June) One day

Kaler ~ela Ram Tira th Katak Puranmashi Religions$ H.B.322 (October-November) Tbreedays

Kohali ~ela Chhinj Bhadon Recreational H.B.328 (August-September) One day

Barar ~ela Guru Sar or On every Amavas for Religious. '. H.B.331 ~ela Guru Hargobind one day: and Annual In memory of the stay of ~uru Ha~obind at this place. fair in June for three days

Cbawinda Kalan ~ela Baba Sadhu Sikh Sawan Puranmashi Religious. I H.B.339 (July-August) In memory of a saint Sadhu Sikh, who possessed Two days spir'tual powers with which he cured diseases. A smadh dedicated to the saint exists here. B-TOWNS Ramdas MelaChauth Every month, on Chauth, Religious. especially during Sharadhs In memory of Baba Buddha Sahib. in Asoj (September-October) One day Mela Shah Habib Kotti Pob Religious. (December-January) In memory of a Muslim fak ir. One day Dussebra Asoj Sudi 10 Religious. (September-qctober) One day ,

.In memory of visit of Guru Arjan Dev and Guru Teg Bahlldur to this place. Guru Arjan Dev came here for hunting with tJie blessings, the Raja had escaped death, re-birth in a Harijan family and qis life as a Harijan for sixty years, by just having a • *In memory of a Muslim saint who had undertaken pilgrimage to Mecca and Madina and whose spirit is stilI believed to possess continued it. tIn memory of a Muslim fakir, Abdul Salam, who bad attained, powers. Whatever words escaped his lips came of the fakir fell upon the Rajputs who became poor, while the maulanas became rich with his blessings. Formerly the Muslims conducted SAs the legend goes, Sita spent her days of exile here in the ashram of Maharishi Balmik and gave birth to two sons Lava and Yajna. When the rather and the sons came to know each other by the intervention of Sita, the fight came to an end. 52-contd. IN AMRITSAR DISTRICT

Mode of observance and entertainments Approximate Castes/communities Commodities Bold number of visitors and radious covered 5 6 7 8 TAHSIL-conCld.

2,000 All

500 All

Bath in the sacred tank; diwan ; recital ofGranth Sahib. 12,000 Sikhs and Hindus Sweetmeats, fruits, toys. Kahaddi ; wrestling ; folk dances. 10 miles

Offerings at the tomb of the saint; (free kitchen) arranged. 500 All Eatables, general mer. chandise.

Offerings at the tomb of the fakir; langar; (free kitchen) served. 1,000 All Sweetmeats.

Recital of Ramayana ; bath in the sacred tank; sangeet. 80,000 Hindu~, Sweets, general mer- Feats by jugglers and magicians. . Spectators from other chandise. communities· Wrestling bouts are arranged. 10,000 All

Non-stop recital of Granth Sahib; diwan· S,OOO Sikhs, and Hindus Singing by dhadijathas ; wrestling. 15 miles

Worship of the smadh of the saint ; diwan ; non-stop recital of Granth Sahib. Wrestling.

A holy dip in the tank: diwan. 10,000 Sikhs and Hindus Sweetmeats, fruits ,toys . 15 miles

Offerings are made. 500 All

See descriptive notes. 400 Hindus and Sikhs Eatables.

Raja of Mandi Suket and interpreted fOr him a dream which the Raja had had at Amritsar. The Guru told as to how, under hi~ few mInutes dream. him the powers of fulfilling the wishes of hi.s devotees. Formerly Muslims held the fair, but, after the Partition, Hindus and Sikhs have out ~o. be ture. The poor Muslim maulanas of the village used to attend upon him, while the rich Rajputs never cared for him. Cursen the ,aIr, but, after the Partition, Hindus and Sikhs have continued it. Kusha who later on challenged the sovereignty of Rama, their father, by stopping the horse let loose by him at the time of AshavMedha 132

TABLE FAIRS AND FESnVALS

Town/Village with Fair/festival Date and duration Significance and legend HadbastNo.

1 2 3 4 A-VILLAGES AMRITSAR

Sheran Bagha Mela Bbai Joga Singh Religious. H.B.l Three days In memory of Bhai Joga Singh.

Rayya Cattle fair On 5th of every Commercial H.B.24 Bikrami month Six days

Narinjanpur Fatuwal Guru Teg Bahadur Asarh 15 Religious H.B.26 Ka Meia (June-July) One day

Baba Bakaia Salono, or, Sawan Puranmashi Religious. H.B.31 Guru Teg Bahadur fair (July-August) ~e fair is held in the sacred memory of the ninth Three days Sikh Guru, Guru Teg Bahadur, who passed 26 years of his life in meditation here.

Gaggar Bhana Mela Nau Bahar Asarh Religious H.B.43 (June-July) One day

Botala Mela Baba Pale Singh Phagan Religious H.B.S2 (February-March) Two days

Kartarpur Meia Gurdwara Kartar­ Chet Religious. H.B.56 pur (March-April) In memory of Guru Gobind Singh. Two days

Buttar Sivia Birthday of Guru Poh Religious H.B.63 Gobind Singh (December-January) One day

Takapur Mela Faqir 11am Din Religious. H.B.64 Two days In memory of a saint, !lam Din. Mahta Meia Singh Bela Religious H.B.68 One day Kaleke Mela Gurdwara Chola Chet 15 Religious. H.B.77 Sahib (March-April) In honour of Guru Teg Bahadur's giving his chola Three days

Tanel Mela KhanWali Sawan 13 Religious H.B.112 (July-August) Two days

IabowaI Mela Gurdwara Santsar Chet \ Religious. H.B.123 (March-Aprd) In memory of Sant Gurbakhash Singh who constructed Two days I a Gurdwara here and started the fair. \ Chhajjalwadi Mela Karir Sahib Phagan 5 Religious. H.B.127 (February-March) A Gurdwara has been built in memory of Baba Sawan Two dayS Mal and it has been named Karir Sahib.

Chohan Mela Baba Hassan Shah SawanS Religious. H.B.128 (July-August) In memory of Baba HaSSan Shah who lived here. Two days

Timmoowal Mela Baba Gurditta Phagan ReligiOUS. THB.132 (February-March) In honour of Baba Gurditta, in whose memory a Three days Gurdwara has been constructed here. 5~-oontd. IN AM1UTSAR DISTRICT

Mode of observance and entertainments Approximate Castes/communitjes Commodities sold number of visitors and radius covered

5 6 7 8 TAHSIL

Recitations from Granth Sahib in the Gurdwara Sikbs and Hindus Sweetmeats. 15 mil~~

Sale of livestock 2,000 All Cattle and other animals. 10 miles

500 Sikhs and Hindus

Bath in the sacred tank; non-stop recital of Granth Sahib ; 40,000 -do. Religious books, earthen kirtan ; diwan· 20 miles pots, kirpans, agricultural Variety shows; procession of Sikhs; touring zoo; implements, utensils. touring talkies. 500 All

1,500 All

Prayers offered in the Gurdwara. 500 Sikhs and Hindus Eatables. Wrestling.

Recital of Granth Sahib; kirtan. 1,800 .do·

Recital of Granth Sahib ill the Gurdwara. Sikhs and Hindus Sweetmeats. Wrestling. 6 miles Worship of the sacred place; recital of Granth Sahib; diwan. .do· Eatables. 10 'miles

Non-stop recital of Granth Sahib ; kirtan. 2,000 -do· Sweetrneat!, general Wrestnng ; kabaddi ; weight lifting. 4 miles merchandise.

1,000 All

Non-stop recital of Granth Sahib ; diwan ; kirtan. 5,000 Sikhs and Hindus Sweetmeats, general Wrestling; kabaddi; weight lifting. 1 miles merchandise.

Non-stop recital of Granth Sahib, diwan. 12,500 All Sweetmeats, toys, utenSils, Horse raceS; kabaddi ; wr ostling. general merchandise.

Wrestling; Singing and fOlk dancing. 3,000 Balmikis Articles of daily use. 3 miles o

Non·stop recital of Granth Sahib kirtan. 5,000 Sikns and Hindus Sweetmeats, general mer­ Wrestling; kabaddi; tug of war ; horse races; bull fighting. chandise. 134 TABLE FAIRS AND FESTIVALS

Town/Village with Fair /festi va 1 Date and duration Significance and legend HadbastNo.

2 3 4 A-VILLAGES-contd. AMRITSAR BondaJa Mela Shahidan February Religious H.B.138 One day Gehri Mela Baba Nibal Dass Phagan 1 Religious. H.B.157 (February-March) In memory ofBaba Nihal Dass. Two days MeranChak Mela Miran Shah Sawan 14 Religious. H.B.173 (July-August) In memory of Miran Shah, a local saint. The fair is One day held at his smadh.

Marari Kalan Amavas On Amavas of every ReligioUS H,B.222 month Two days Chawinda Devi Nauratas ASoj ReligioUS. H.B.234 (September-OCtober) Dedicated to goddess Durlla. Chet (March-April) One day GOPalpnra Mela ]ogi Nath Chet3 Religious H. B.245 (March-April) One daY Nizampura Mela Baba Sher Singh Asarh 12 Religious. H,B,253 (June-July) In memory 0 f an ascetic, Baba Sher Singh, wbo was One day equally: popular among Hindus, Sikhs and Muslims. Fatehpur Rajputan MeJa Lal Shah Fi rst. Sunday of Sawan Religious. H.B.254 (July-August) In memory of saint Lal Shah who, inspite of being a Two days Hindu by birth, bad a large number of MUSlim follo­ wers Who raised here a tomb in his honour.

Jhita Khurd Tian Sa wan Seasonal and recreational. H.B.261 Four days Jhita Kalan Baba Bhuriwal Phagan 15 \ Religious. H.B.262 (February-March) In !Demory ofBaba Bhuriwal. & Asarh 15 (June-July) Three days Attari Sahib Mela Jeth 10 Religious. (May.June) Death anniversary of Baba Dayal Singh. One day Mahman Baba Sbaheed 4th Naurata of Asoi Reigious. H.B.263 (September-October) To commemorate the martYrdom of Baba Didar Tbreedays Singh· Wanchari Baba Dyal Ka Mela Asarh25 Religious. H.B.265 (June·July) Death anniversary of Baba Hamam Dass. One dal\ I Chabba Mela Sangrana Sahib Baisakh Puranmashi Religious. H.B.267 (April. May) In memory of Guru Hargobind Sahib. Two days

Wallah Kotha Sahib fair Magh 19 R~ligious· H.B.280 (January-February) Three days Verb Mela Guru Nanaksar Chet12 Religious. H.B.281 (March-April) Associated with the visit of Guru Nanak Dev to this Two days place, while he was on his way back after getting married . • Once Guru Teg Bahadur came to Arnritsar at night but the Bhaj of the Gurdwara did not allow him to go in. He was displeased and remain happy tbrou,hout the year, Who took batb and paid obeisance at Wallab. In view of the curse, the people of Amdtsar are very 135

52-contd. IN AMRITSAR DISTRICT

Mode of observance and.entertainment s Approximate Castes /communities Commoditica sold number of visitors and radius covered 5 6 7 8 T AHSIL-contd. 600 All

Non-stop recital of Granth Sahib; iancar; homage paid at the 1,000 Sikhs and Hindus Eatables, general march­ smadh. 5 miles andise.

Worship of the smadh. 2,500 All Eatables. Wrestling; Qwaii$. 6 miles

Recital of Granth Sahib in ~he Gurdwara. 4,000 Sikhs and Hindus Sweetmeats, toys, earthen Wrestling and kaboddj matches in the months of Chet and Bhadon. wares. ' . Worship oftbe goddess in the temple. 1,000 Hindus and Sikhs Sweetmeats. Seo also descriptive notes.

4,000 All

Akhand path; offerings at the srnadh. 1,000 All Sweets, general mercban­ Wrestling; kabaddt. 4 miles dise.

Sadhus pay homage at the tomb ; vegetarian free meals are 800 All -do- provided. Offerings of money, flour and cloth, etc., are made at 4 miles the tomb.

Singin~, dancing ~ swinging by women. 2,000 Sikhs and Hindus, Eatables. WrestlIng. 2 mileS. mostly women. Langar (free community kitchen). 15,000 Sikhs Articles of daily use· Kabaddi ; Wrestling. 20 miles

Procession by ; langar of bhang. 2,000 Nihang Sikhs Physical feats by Nihangs. 5 miles

Ltl1fgar (free community kitchen). 5,000 Sikhs and Hindus Articles of daily use· Diwofl ; Kabaddi. 10 miles

Langar. 4,000 All Articles of daily use. Wrestling. 5 miles

Non-stop recital of Granth Sahib; kirtan; diwan. 5,000 Sikhs and Hindus Sweetmeats, toys, . earthen Kabaddi, wrestling. wares.

Akhand path of Granth Sahib; kirtan ; diwan at the Gurdwara 60,000 -do- Eatables, general mer­ which is dedicated to Guru Teg Bahadur. 40 miles chandise. Kite-flying; kabaddi. . A holy. dip in the tank; akhand poth; kirtan; diwan. 10,000 -do- Sweetmeats, toys, earthen WrestlIng; Kabaddi. wares.

proc_eeded to t!l~ neighbOuring village Wallah to stay for the night. He cursed the residents of Amritsar and wished tbat only those would partICUlar to VISIt the place at the time of the fair and to take bath there. 136 TABLE FAIRS AND FESTIVALS

Town/VIllage with Fair/festival Date and duration Significance and legend Hadbast No.

1 2 3 4 A-VILLAG,ES-concld. AMRITSAR Bhomar Mela Rode Shah March Religious· H.B.315 Three days

Khera Abod Mela Holda Sahib Bhadon 28 Religious H.B. 349 (August·Septem ber) Two days

Basarke Mela San Sahib Asoj Puranmashi Religious'" • H.B. 358 (September-October) Three days

Rampura MelaDevi Bhadon Amavas Religious. H.B. 362 (August-September) Dedicated to goddess Durga. Two days

Wadali Guru Basant Panchami Magh Sudi 5 Seasonal and recreational H.B.366 (January·February) Two days

Dussehra Asoj Sudi 10 Religious (September-October) One day

Mela Panchami On every Sudi Panchami Religious. One day Associated with Guru Hargobind Sahib. Kotkhalsa Mela Gurdwara Bohri March, on the occasion Religious. H.B.367 Sahib of Hola MahalIa Associated with a saint who is worshipped on thi~ Four days dzy. I B-TOWNS Chheharta Basant Panchami MaghSudi 5 Seasonal and religioust (January-February) One day Panchami On Sudi Panchami of Religious every Bikrami month Amritsar Baisakhi and Chet 25 Religious, seasonal and commercialt Horse & Cattle fair (March-April) Baisakh 6 (April-May) Twelve \days

.In memory of a saint, Rode Shah, Sikh Jat by caste. He me\fitated at this place and had the power of fulfilling the wishes of his * *It is the birth place of the third Sikh Guru, Guru Amar Dass. Once the Guru was meditating in a closed room and he had forbidden lagana), and along with other persons had a holy look of the Guru. The Guru was pleased and uttered a blessing that henceforth People now regard it scared to take bath in the adjoining tank and then to pass through that hole which is now in the shape of a window. tThe fair is held in the historic gurdwara associated with Guru Arjan Dev and Guru Hargobind. There is a well with six persian to Mata Ganga, wife of Guru Arjandev, by Baba Buddha. It is regarded very sacred to take bath with the water of the well. An with a son. tMaharaja Ranjit Singh was very fond of horses of good breed. Amritsar town, famous for its Golden Temple, was his snmmer into a regular market for horses and cattle and ultimate~ assumed the shape of fair. After the annexation of the Punjab by Amritsar in 1892. 137

52-contd. IN AMRITSAR DISTRICT

Mode of observance and entertainments Approximate Castes/communities Commodities sold number of visitors and radius covered 5 6 7 8 T A HSIL--contd . Rectial of Granth Sahib in the Gurdwara; kirtan; diwan. 9,000 All Sweetmeats, general offerings of wine at the smadh of the saint. merchandise. Kabad di wrestling.

2,000 All

Non-stop recital of Granth Sahib; kirtan; diwan. Bath in the 5,000 Sikhs and Hindus Sweetmeats, toys, earthen sacred tank and entry in the premises through the sacred hole. wares. Kabaddi; wrestling.

Worship of the Hindus and Sikhs

Bath in the holy tank. Non·stop recital of Granth Sahib; kirtan; 80,000 ,Sikhs and Hindus Sweets, fruits, utensils, diwan; Kite-flying; jugglery; fire-works; qwa/is. From all over general merchandise. Also See descriptive notes. Punjab ~and other States

See descriptive notes. 15,000 All, especially Fruits, general merchan­ Wrestling; kabaddi; jugglery. Hindus. dise.

Recital of Granth Sahib; bath in the sacred tank. 15,000 Sikhs and Hindus Sweets, toys. 10 miles Recital of Granth'Sahib. 10,000 -do- -do- Wrestling; kabaddi. 4 miles

Recital of Granth Sahib; bath with the water of sacred well 75,000 .do- Sweets, toys, general mer­ feeding a tank. chandise. Wrestling and other rural games; kite-flying. See also descriptive notes. Recital of Granth Sahib; bath with the water of the sacred well 20,000 -do- -do- feeding a tank Procession; non-stop recital of Granth Sahib; kirtall; diwan; a dip 40,000 All Eatables. in the sacred tank of the Golden Temple. Sale of cattle and other animals such as horses. mules, camels, etc. See also descriptive notes. devotees who believe that he could be best pleased by offering wine. entry to anyone through the door. Baba Buddha, .who was very anxious to see the Guru, made a hole in the wall like a burglar (san Who So ever entered the room through the hole, would attain salvation andrelieved of all miseries caused due to cycle of birth and death. wh~.ls. plying at it w~ich was constructed by Guru Arjan Dev to commemorate the birth of his son, Hargobind, who had been blessed adJolDmg tank fed With the waters of this well is also regarded sacred. Issueless women take bath with the water so as to be blessed capita~ '!Vhere peopl~ Crom Car and near brought horses for sale on Baisakhi and Diwali Cestivals. Thus the two occasions developed the BrItish, these farrs were managed and run by the Government till they were permanently transferred to the Municipal Committee, 138 TABLE FAIRS AND FESTIVALS

Town/Village with Fair/festival Date and duration Significance and legend Hadbast No.

1 2 3 4

B--TOWNS-contd. AMRITSAR

Amritsar Diwali and Horse Katak Badi 10 Religious, seasonal and commercia1+ & Cattle fair (October-November) to Katak Sudi 6 (October-November) Twelve days

Amavas On Amavas of every Religious month Two days

BhadarKali May Religious. Three days Dedicated to goddess Bhadar Kali.

Dussehra Asoj Sudi 10 Religious (September_October) One day

Jandiala Republic Day January 26 National. One day To commemorate India becoming Republic on this day in 1950.

Independence Day August 15 National. One day To commemorate India winning freedom on 15th August, 1947.

Mela Sanwe Every Sunday of Sawan Seasonal. (July-August) Marks change of seaSon with the commencement of One day the rainy season. ···1

Bhadar Kali Baisakh 28 Religious. (April-May) Dedicated to the ~ess BMdar Kali. One day

DiwaIi Katak Amavas Religious (October-November) One day I Dussehra Asoj Sudi 10 Religious (September-October) One day

Holi Phagan Sudi 11 to 15 seasonal and reereational. (February-March) Five days

Ram Naumi Chet Sudi 9 Religious (March-April) Oneda~

\ Janam Ashtami Bhadon Badi 8 Religious ( August-September) One day

Rakhri Sawan Puranmashi Social. (July-August) A domestic festival. One day ,~_.--~ -----;-+·M·ah.-a-ra-;j-a-;:R:-a-n..~i.,-t -:::Sm'-' -g'h-w-a-s-v-ery---'fi"""o-n-;d-o--r-:-h-o-rs"":es=-=-of-g-=o=:od breed. Amritsar town, famous for its Golden Temple, was his summer a regular market for horses and cattle and ultimately assumed the shape of fair. After the annexation of the Punjab by AmritS&f in 189Z. 139 ·52-contd. IN AMIUTSAR DISTRICT

1 1 Mode of observance an~ entertainments Approximate Castes/communities CommoditiOll sold number of visitors and radius covered

5 6 7 8

T AHSIL-contd.

Horse races ; tent-pegging competitions are held on the 40,000 All Eatables, horses, cattle, concluding day. mules. See also descriptive notes.

Bath in the sacred tank of the Golden Temple Sikhs and Hindus Cloth, utensils, eatables.

Worship of the deity 50,000 Hindus Sweetmeats, toys, eatables.

See descriptive notes. 100,000 Hindus and Sikhs

Meetings and entertainments ; children's drill ; bazigar feats ; 3,000 All group songs; cultural programmes; sports.

Mdetings and entertainments; qwalis and cultural 20,000 All programme.

Entertainments; 1,000 All Clay toys. Kabaddi: wrestling; swinging.

Worship of the deity 1,000, Hindus Eatables.

See descriptive notes. Local Hindus and Sikhs Sweetmeats. population

see descriptive notes. 2,000 All, especially Hindus.

See descriptive notes. 500 Hindus and Sikhs

See descriptive notes. 500 Hindus

PC

Sisters tie rakhr;s to the wrist of their brothers. Hindus

chP~a~ ~here people from far and near brought horses for sale on Baisakhi and Diwali festivals. Thus the two occasions developed into t e l"ltIsn, these fairs were managed and run by the Government till they were permanently transferred to the Municipal Committee, 140 TABLB FAmS AND FESTIVALS

Town/Village with Fair/fe~tival Date and duration Significance and legend HadbastNo.

2 3 4 B-TOWNS-concld. AMRITSAR Jandiala Last day of Poh Seasonal (December~January) One day Birthday of Guru Katak Puranmashi Religious NanakDev (October-November) One day Birthday of Guru Pob Sudi 7 Religious Gobind Singh (December-January) One day Martyrdom of Guru JethSudi 4 Religious Arjan Dev (May·June) One day Birthday of Guru Asar h Puranmashi Religious. Baba HlOdal (June·July) Birth anniversary of Guru Baba Hindal who is said One day to the founder ofthis town. Birthdayof Maharishi Asoj Puranmashi Religious Balmik (September ·Octo ber) One day Birth anniversary of Magh Puranmashi Religious Guru Ravi Dass (January.February) One day Mahavir Jayanti Chet Sudi 13 Religfous. I (March. April) Birth anniversary ofi Lord Mahavira, founder of One day . . .

Birthdayof Vallabh Katak Sudi 2 Religious. I Vijay Suri Maharaj (October.November) Birth anniversary of AcharYa Vallabh Vija~Surf. One day founder of Pujere se~t of Jains. I Children's day November 14 National. One day Birthday of pt. Jawahar Lal Nehru.

Gop Ashtami Katak Sudi 8 Religious. (October. November) For the welfare of cattle. One day Sammat Shri Bhadon Sudi 5 Religious. (August-September) Day of Penance for the Jains. One day A-VILLAGES TARN TARAN \ \ Hoshiar Nagar Mela Gurusar Satlani Bhadon pu~nmashi Religious. . H.B.19 (August.Se tember) It is believed that Sita SPent days of her· exile at this Two days place. Mela Haji Shah Sawan 8 Religious· (July.August) Dedicated to Haji Shah, a Muslim saint who had One day undertaken pilgrimage to Mecca and Medina. Kasel Shiv Chaudash Phagan Badi 14 Religious H.B.29 (February·March) Two days Basarke Birthday of Guru Amar Bbadon Puranmashi Religious H.B.31 Dass Two days 141

52-contd. IN AMRITSAR DISTRICT

Mode of observance and entertainments Approximate Castes/communities Commodities sold number of visitors and radius covered 5 6 7 8 TAHSIL-coneld. See descriptive notes. Hindus and Sikhs

Processions; diwan ; recital of Granth Sahib; kirtan. 500 -do-

-do- 500 -do-

Religious congregations; recital of Granth Sahib. 500 -do-

Religious congregation; recital of Granth Sahibs. 500 -do- Kirtan ; songs and poems. Kabaddi. Recital of Ramayana. 600 Balmikis Procession of palanquins carrying images ; kirtan and songs.

Procession, songs and poems; kirt¥ln. 200 Harijans Recital of Granth Sahib.

Processions and meetings; songs; poemS; cultural 1,000 Jains programme.

Religious procession. and meetings; kiftan and songs. 200 Pujere Jains

Meetings; games and cultural programmes by children. 2,000 All

Cattle show. 6,000 All

Practising of penance in the temples preceded by eight 1,000 Jains days of fasting; kirtan.

TAHSIL

Recital of Granth Sahib; sacred bath; kirtan. 10,000 Sikhs and Hindus Sweetmeats, general Wrestling. merchandise.

Homage paid at the tomb of the saint. 400 All

See descriptive notes on Shivratri. 1,000 All, especially Hindus. Wrestling; kabadd; ; kite-flying; swinging.

Non-stop recital of Granth Sahib; bath in the holy tank; diwan. 5,000 Sikhs and Hindus Sweetmeats, general merchandise, earthen pots, leather goodS. 142 TABLE 'PAmS AND FEST1VALS

Town/Village with Fair/festival Date and duration Significance and legend HadbastNo.

1 2 3 4

A-VILLAGES-<:ontd. TARN TARAN

Dhand Birthday of Guru Asarh Religious H.B.34 Hargobind (June-July) Three days Thatha Mela Baba Jond Singh Phagan Puranmashi Religious· H.B.38 or, Mela of Hola (February-March) In memory of Baba Jond Singh who was a saint and One day belonged to this village. A gurdwara in the name Of the saint existS here. Mela Baba Buddha Asoj 21 Religious· (September-October) Three days Mela Bibi Viroo ji Jeth26 Religious t H.B.44 (May-June) Two days Rataul Mela Baba Mohan Asarh 16 Religiouslj: H.B.55 Singh (June-July) Three days Kbara MelaKhara 2nd Thursday of Asoj Religious. H.B.58 (September-October) Niwas Asthan of Guru Man Dev. One day Nurdin Bhai Santokh Singh Asoj 2 Religious. H.B.61 (September-October) Birth anniversary of'Bhai Santokh Singh. " ; , Three days Dharar Mela Shame Shah Asarh29 Religious. '" I H.B.87 (June-July) Shame Shah is a living~saint. He works himself up in­ One day to frenzy and- is then supposed to be possessed by the spirit of Balmik and answers questions put to him. I . II I Nauranjabad Mela Bhai Vir Singh Baisakh 27 R eli gIOUS. H.B.95 (April-May) In memory of Bhai Vir Singh. Magh1 (January-February) One day Kallah Mela Baba Asarh 21 Religious H.B.Il1 (June-July) One day

Kbakh Meta Theh I(hakhan Poh 18 Religious. H.B.1l7 (December-January) In memory or'saint Bhagat Singh of sect. One day I Khadoor Sahib Mela GUryai Guru Asoj 12 \ Religious. H.B.129 AngadDev (SePtember-Qctober) To commemorate Guru Angad Dev's accession to the Three days \ .

'"The place is associated with the saint, Baba Buddha, who had been blessed by Guru Nanak Dev to live long and have the Ganga, eXPressed a desire to have one, he directed her to Baba Buddha for his blessings. At first Mata Ganga approached Baba Buddha with Mata Ganga went to the saint again and this time in great humility, on foot, taking chapatis, lassi and onion for his meals. then Baba might have a brave son who would break the heads of his enemies as easily as he broke the onions. As a result of these blessings Mata . t To COmmemorate the marriage of Bibi Viroo, the daughter of Guru Hargobind. Marriage was going to be solemnised on place. VIllage Ihabal Kalan was selected for this purpose. The fair is held in memory of this event.

Fo OOlbmemorate the martyrdom of Mohan Singh who belonged to tbis village and was one of the forty 11Iukfas (delivered) 143

52..::..contd. IN AMRITSAR DISTRICT

Mode of observance and entertainments Approximate Castes/communities Commodities sold number of visitors and radius covered

5 6 7 8

TA;HSIL-contd.

Non-stop recital of Granth Sahib; diwan ; kirton. 1,000 Sikhs and Hindus Sweetmeats, general Tournaments. merchandise.

Recita I of Granth Sahib; kirian ; I an/gar (free kitchen). Sikhs and Hindus Kabadd; ; wrestling.

Non-stop recital of Granth Sahib ; a holy dip in the tank 50,000 Sikhs and Hindus Sweetmeats, fruits, toys, Merry-go-rounds ; wrestling ; kabaddi and circus shows ; qwalis. general merchandise, leather goods. Non-stop recital of Granth Sahib; religious diwan. 5,000 Sikhs and Hindus Wrestling. 7 miles

Non-stop recital of Granth Sahib; kirton. 10,000 Sikhs and Hindus Wrestlihg ; kite-flying. 8mnes

Non-stop recital of Granth Sahib 5,000 Sikhs and Hindus 7 miles

Non-stop recital of Granth Sahib. 20,000 Sikhs and Hindus Kabaddi: wrestling. 7 miles

He-goats and sheep are sacrificed. 300 -do-

Non-stop recital of Granth Sahib; diwan. 1,000 -do-

Baba Karam Singh professes to be seized with the spirit of Devi 1,500 All (goddess) on this day and under that influence cures people of witch­ craft practised on them. Wrestling; kabaddi. Gathering of Nirmala sect ; religious conference and discourses. 2,000 Sikhs and Hindus, Sweetmea ts, general especically those belong- mecrhandise. ing to Nirmala sect. Bath in the tank; akhand path of Granth Sahib; religious 70,000 Sikhs and Hindus Sweetmeats. general discourses. merchandise. Wrestling; acrobatics. privilege of applying tilak (scared mark on the forehead) to the first six Sikh Gurus. Guru AIjan Dev had no issue and when his wife, Mata great pomp and show. This only enraged Baba Buddha and he cursed her instead of bleSSing. On the advice of Guru Arjan Dev, Buddha was pleased with her and relished the meals she had brought. He would break an onion, take it and then bless that Mata Ganga Ganga was blessed with a son, who later came to be known as Guru Hargobind. 26th of Jeth at Arnritsar. But due to a surprise attack by the Mughal armies Guru was compelled to arrange the marriage at some other who laid down their lives at Muktsar in the name and cause of Guru Gobind Singh. 144 TABLE FAIRS AND FESTIVALS

Town/Village with Fair/festival Date and duration Significance and legend HadbastNo.

1 2 3 4 TARN TARAN A-VILLAGES-contd. Khadoor Sahib Mela Khadoor Sahib Sawan Religious· H.B.129 (July-August) Two days Chet Badi 1 Religious (March-April) Four days Mianwind Mela Baba Nath Phagan 5 Religious. H.B. 138· (February-March) Associated with the memory of Baba Santokh Nath who One day lived a saintly life and served the people with his spiritual knowledge. Mahawa Mela Baba Kesar Dass Asarh Religious. H.B.163 (June-July) and Dedicated to Baba Kesar Dass. Chet (March-April) Two days Lahian Mela Kamli Shah Sawan Religious. H.B.174 (July-August) Dedicated to :Saba Kamli. One day Naushehra Mela Baba Jalam Baisakh Religious. H.B.177 (April-May) Dedicated to Baba Jalam. Two days

Dhalla Mela Baba Jalam Baisakh Reli~ous. H.B.1S1 (April-May) DedIcated to Baba Jalam. Two days Gaggobua Mela Baba Vir Singh Baisakh 27 Religious. H.B.194 (April-May) Dedicated to Baba Vir Singh. Two days Mela Hargobind Sahib Asarh 7 Religious. (June-July) To celebrate birth anniversary of Guru Hargobind. Three days Kambo Jag Ka Mela Sawan 21 Religious. H.B.202 (July-August) It is so called as one pandit of the village used to hold One day jag (free kitchen) every year. There is a gurdwara and a smadh here where the sadhus stay. Padri MelaBaba Baisakh 27 Religious. H.B.209 (April-MaY) One-day

Manochahal Annual Fair Mano 4th Nau~ta of Asoj Religious. H.B.222 Chahal, or Mela (September-October) Associated with the memory of a saint, Baba Joga Jogi Pir One day I Singh. Theh Brahmanan Mela Guru Arjan Dev Asarh 7 Religious. H.B.225 Jhar Sahib (June-July) Associated with Guru Arjan Dev. Poh24 (December-January) Two days

"'It was at this place that the third Sikh Guru, Guru Amar Dass, aged about 72 years, served the second Sikh Guru, Guru distance of five miles from the village, a pitcher of water with which Guru Angad Dev would take his bath. One day Guru Amar Dass Amar Dass. When questioned by her husband as to what was what, she tauntingly replied that it was the homeless Amroo. On hearing her home. Next day Guru Angad Dev came to know all about this, bestowed twelve blessings upon the third Guru, and handed over the 145

S2-contd. IN AMRITSAR DISTRICT

Mode of observance and entertainments Approximate Castes/ communities Commodities sold number of visitors and radius covered

5 6 7 8 T AHSIL-contd.

A holy dip in the tank; akhand path of Granth Sahib; diwan. 15,000 Sikhs Sweetmeats, toys, general Wrestling; kite-flying. merchandise.

Bath in the sacred tank; obeisance in the Gurdwara; diwan. 20,000 Sikhs and Hindus Sweetmeats, general Wrestling; kabadai ; horse races; tent pegging. merchandise.

Homage to the saint; recital of Granth Sahib; holy songs by 5,000 Sikhs and Hindus professional singers. Wrestling; kabaddi.

1,000 All, especially Sikhs.

1,000 All

3,000 All

3,000 All

Devotees pray for the fulfilment of their wishes and make offerings. 3,000 Sikhs and Hindus Sweets, fruits, toys. Wrestling.

Non-stop recital ofGranth Sahib; Diwan ; bhajan-kirtan. 10,000 Sikhs ~d Hindus Sweetmeats, earthen Wrestling; kabaddi. 5 miles pots,

Free community kitchen arranged -do-

5,000 All

Non-stop recital of Granth Sahib 6,000 All

Devotees make offerings for the fulfilment of their desires. 2,000 Sikhs and Hindus Sweetmeats, earthen POts. Wrestling ; kabaddi.

Angad Dev, for full twelve years, i.e., up to the age of 84. It was daily routine with him to fetch him from the river Beas, following at fell into a weaver's pit when it was dark. On hearing the sound, the weaver's wife came out and saw what had actually happened to Guru these words, Guru Amar Dass said, "0 mad Woman, I am a man possessing home." The woman actually turned mad and ran away from charge of the Guru Gaddi to him. The fair is held every year to commemmorate the event. 146 TABLE ·FAIRS AND FESTIVALS

Town/Village with Fair/festival Date and duration Significance and legend HadbastNo.

1 2 3 4

A~ VILLAG,E-eontd. TARN TARAN

Dyal Rajputan Mela Baba Surjan Sahib Asarh 6 Religious H.B.232 (June-July) In memory of Baba Surjan. One day

Shahbazpur Mela Baba Surjan Sahib AsarhS Religious H.B.234 (June-July) One day

Gorkha Baba Achhra Singh fair First sharadh of Asoj Religious. H.B.244 (September-October) Associated with the memory of Bhai Sahlo. Three days

Piddi Gurdwara Baba Kahan Bhadon Amavas Religious. H.B.248 Singh (August-September) In memory of Baba Kahan Singh, a local saint. One day

Shababupra Mela Baba Zaharuali Asarh S Religious. H.B.2S0 (June-July) In memory of Baba Zaharauli. qneday

Khaba Rajputan Mela Baba Miran Shah Asarh 13 Religious. H.B.262 (June-July) In memory of Baba Miran Shah. A Muslim fair, One day now after Partition, being continued by Hindus and Sikhs. Chambal Baba Sidh Sarsai Asarh 10 Religious.· H.B.265 (June-July) Two days Sheron Mela Baba Sidhana Sawan 1 Religious. H·B.266 (July-August) In memory of'a saint Baba Sidhana who had the power One day of fulfilling the wishes of his devotees and in whose name a Gurdwara exists. Naushehra Panuwan Phauri Ka Mela, Magh22 Religious. , , H.B.269 or, Mela Mata (January- Dedicated to gq

*It is believed that the earth at this place has been blessed by·Guru AI)an Dev and has the power of curing chambal (wing-worm). tIn memory of Baba Bhai Adil Sahib. The legend goes that Baba Bidhi Chand once, stole buffaloes from a village and when accused. Baba Adli asked them first to go and identify their buffaloes in the pond. They failed to recognise them because tbey Sahib. 147

52-contd. IN AMRITSAR l)Is'tR1CI

Mode of observance and entertainments Approximate Castes(communities Commodities sold number of visitors and radius covered 5 6 7 8 T AHSIL-contd· Sikhs and Hindus

5,000 -do-

Non-stop recital of Granth Sahib. 5,000 -do- Wrestling. 7 miles

Recital of Granth Sahib. 3,000 -do- Sweets, ea tables. Wrestling; singing.

All

All Sweets, tOYiI, utensils.

Non-stop recital of Granth Sahib; diwan. 1,000 Sikhs and Hindus Utensils. Kabaddi; Wrestling Non-stop recital of Granth Sahib; free community Ititchen. 4,000 -do- Wrestling ; kabaddi; dhadi singing.

1,000 -do- Sweets, tOYs, utensi_ls.

Recitation from scriptures. 5,000 All Wrestling; musical performances. 5 miles Recital or Granth ahib; free community meals. Sikhs and Hindus

Recital of Granth Sahib; free community kitchen; diwan. -do- Sweets, fruits, toys. Wrestling ; kabaddi matches.

Recitation of Granth Sahib~ free community titchen. 5,000 .do- -do- Wrestling; kabaddj.

All

Recital of GrllIlth Sahib; free communitv ki chen; diwan. 5,000 Sikhs and Hindus Sweets, fruits, toys. Wrestling ; kabaddi'

People pay homage in the Gurdwara and take bath in -do- Sweets, tOYII, utensils. the sacred tank. Wrestling; kabaddi.

The fair is known after the name of Baba Sid h Sami who tJSed to meditate at this place. chased took; shelter with Dabs Adli at Chola Sahib, leaving the buffaloes in a pond. The persons as1Ded Baba Adli to hand them over the had chanaed in material description, perhaps due to the spiritual powers of the saint. A smadh and Baba Adil High Sbc:ool emt at chola 148 TABLE FAIRS AND FESTIVALS Town/ViIlage with Fair!festival Date and duration Significance and Iegned HadbilstNo.

1 2 3 4

TARN TARAN A-VILLAGES--contd. Chola Sahib Amavas On Amavas of every Religious H.B•. 304 month One day

Baisakhi Baisakh 1 Religious and seasonal (April 13) One day

Brahmpura SantKaJor Bhadon 7 Religious. H.B. 308 (August-September) Smadhs of saints exist here. One day

Mela Baba Dhian Chand Bhadon 5 Religious. (August-September) In memory ofBaba Dhian Chand who was a religious, Three days pious man.

Lohar Puranmashi Every Puranmashi Religious HoB. 310 One day

Maghi Maghl Religious (January-February) One day

Mela Debra Sahib, or, Katak Puranmashi Religious Guru Nanak's Birthday (October-November) Two days Chamba Khurd Mela Sultan, or, Magh2 Religious. H.B. 313 Nayan Sangat' Palan (January-February) In memory of a fakir, SJ,Irni SuI lan, who lived in this Da Mela Two days village. Dhotian Hola Mohalla ChetBadi 1 Religious H.B.315 (March-April) Eight days Baba Daler Singh Sawan27 Religious* Shahidi Gurparb (July-August) One day Tur Gurparb Guru Angad Asoj 16 Religious. H.B.320 Dey (September-October) To commemorate the day on which Guru Angad Dey Two days ascended the Gaddi. Khan Chbabri Mela Chhabri Sahib Asoj Religious. H.B.321 (September-October) In memory of Guru Angad Dey. One day \ I Fatehabad Mela Data Karam Shah Asarh24 Religious. H.B.326 (June-July) In memory of Data Karam Shah, a Muslim saint. 'two days Bharowal Mela Nihangan Chet Sudi 1 Religious. H.B.327 (March-April) Guru Hargobind stayed here (or some time when he One day was on a pilgrimage to Bauli Sahib (sacred tank con­ structed by ).

*In memory ofBaba Daler Singh who was one of Maharaja Ranjit. Singh's Generals and Governor of his Frontier Province' 149

52-contd. IN AMRITSAR DISTRICT

Mode of observance and entertainments Approximate Castes/communities Commodities sold number of visitors and radius covered

5 6 7 8 TAHSIL-contd.

Homage in the Gurdwaras and bath in the sacred tank Sikhs and Hindus Sweets, toys, utensils.

See descriptive Dotes. 3,000 -do- 5 miles

Aklumd_path of Granth Sahib; free kitchen. Sikhs and Hindus Kabaddi; Wrestling.

Recital of Granth Sahib j free community meals; diwan. 5,000 • do- Sweets, fruits, toys. Wrestling and kabaddi matches.

Homage in the Gurdwara and bath in the sacred tank. -do_ Sweets, toys, utensils.

R.ecital of Granth Sahib; a dip in the holy tank ; free community 2,500 -do_ Sweetmeats, toys, fruits. kitchen. 6 miles Wrestling; kabaddi; tug of war.

Recital of Granth Sahib; religious.conferences; free community 6,000 -do- -do- kitchen. Wrest1il1g; kaba4._di., Homage to the saint at his tomb' "3,000 All Toys, sweetmeats, fruits 4 miles and other eatables.

Bath in the sacred tank; kirtan; diwan 5,000 Sikhs Sweetmeats and other Dhadi songs; wrestling; kabaddi; tug of war; horse races. 40 miles eatables, toys.

Recital of Granth Sahib; religious discourses. 4,000 Sikhs Sweetmeats and other 4 miles eatables.

Non-stop recital of Grantb Sahib; Kirtan. 2,500 Sikh and Hindus Sweetmeats an' her Wrestling; kabaddi; hcirseraces; tent-pegging; poetic symposium; 10 miles eatables, toys. dhadi I singing.

Homage at the Gurdwara; diwan. 4,000 -do- Toys, sweets, general Wl'estling; kabaddl. mercbandise.

Offerings of oil and boiled rice at the tomb of the saint. 2,000 All Sweetmeats and other Wrestling; kabaddi. eatables.

Recital of Granth Sahib: diwan. 2,000 Sikhs, particularly Sweetmeats, general mer- Horse races; neza bazi (tent-pegging). Nibangs and cbandise. Hindus.

He left his job and became a saint. He was killed by the Dogras, when he gave shelter to Maharaja's two soos. 150

TABLE

FAIRS AND FESTIVALS Town/Village with Fair(festival Date and duration Significance and legend HadbastNo.

1 2 3 4

A-VILLAGE-concld. TARNTARAN HansanwaIa Mela Gurparb Magh Religious H.B.337 (January-February) One day

GoindwaIa Puranmashi Eve~ Puranmashi ReligiOUS. H.B.338 Two days On account of association of the place with Guru Ram Dass.

Death anniversa~ of Sharadh Puranmashi Religious. Guru Amar Das of Asoj A bau1j (tank) of 84 steps was constructed by Gnru (September-October) Amar Das. It is believed that a holy dip in it relie­ Two days ves one of the cycle of births and deaths. Ihander Mela Baba Salora Puranmashi Religious. H.B.342 Asoj In memory of Baba Salora. (September-October) or, Katak! (October-November) One day Bhail DhaiwaIa Shivratri Phagan Badi 13 Religious H.B.345 (February-March) One day Munda Mela Baba Suba Singh Phagan 4 Religious. H.B.350 (Februa~-March) InmemoryofBaba Suba Singh who was from the fami- One day ily of Baba Bidhi Chand. ' Mela Baba Bidhi Chand Phagan 4 - Religious. ' (February-March) In memory of Baba B idhi Chand. One day Gharka Amavas Every month on Amavas R e1 IglOUS.· . I H.B.352 One day In memory 0 rBaba Bh~i Kalu. I

Chamba Kalan Mela Dargahi Shah Last Friday of Sawan Religious. H.B.3S4 uly-August) In memory of Da'rgahi Shah, a Muslim saint. gneday It was a Muslim fair, but' after Partition it is being con­ tinued by Hindu s and Sikhs. \ ~ambo Dhaiwah Mela Baba Sham Dass Sawan22 Religious. \ H.B. 355 (July-August) In memory of saint Baba Sham Dass. Two days B-TOWNS \ Tam Taran Massya On Amavas of every Religious'" Bikrami month Two days Jor Mela, or, ]eth Sudi4 Religious. Shahidi Din Guru Arjan (May-June) To commemorate ma.rtyrdom day of Guru Arjan Dev. Dev One day \ Republic Day January 26\ National. One day To commemorate India becoming Repub lic on January 26,1950. Dussehra AsojSudi to Religious (September-October) One day Diwali Katak Amavas Religious (October-November) One day

"'It is said that one Ranghar gave land to Guru Arjan Dev for the construction of the Gurdwara, and Guru Arjan Dev blessed 151

52-"'contd. IN AM RITSAR DISTRICT-eontd.

Mode of ob ~ervance and entertainments Approximate Castes commun,ities Commoditees $0 Jd number of visitors and radius covered 5 6 7 8 TARSI L-contd. Sikhs and Hindus

A holy dip in Bauli Sahib (tank). 10,000 Sikhs and Hindus Sweetmeats. Tournaments.

Bath in the sacred DauH Sahib and river Bcas; non-stop recita I 8Q,000 .do- Sweetmeats general mer­ of Granth Sahib; kirtan; diwan; free community kitchen. chandise. wrestling; Kabaddi; horse races.

Worship of the smadh of the saint 1,000 All

See descrip tive DoteS. l,OQO Hindus

Akhand path of Granth Sahib; langar(free kitehen). Sikhs and Hindus

Recitations from Granth sahib; free community kitchen. 2,000 Sikhs and Hindus Sweets, toys. ~ .

Recitations from Granth Sahib; free community kitchen. 500 -do- Wrestling; kabaddi.

Akhand path; qwalis. All Wrestling.

Recital of Granth Sahib; free Community kitchen. 6,000 Sikhs and Hindus Sweets, toys, fruits. Wrestling ; kabaddi ; tug of war; horse races.

Recital of Granth Sahib; dip in the sacred tanRl. 5,000 -do- Cattle, leather goods. Group songs; illuminations. general merchand ise, stocks, pitch-forks, eata- bles. Recital of Granth Sahib; diwan. 10,000 -do- Booth s for free distribution of sweetened water are set up. ~15 miles

Flag-hoisting; police parade and School children's drill; kabaddt; 20.000 All Eatables. wrestling and other games. 6 miles

See descrip tive Dotes. 40,000 All, especiaUy Hindus. Ea tables. 5 miles

See descriptive notes. Several Hindus and Sikhs Sweetmeats, fruits, cloth. thousand general merchandise, leather goods, utensils. him by sayina lIkat every Massya would be celebrated in his memory. 152 TABLE FAIRS AND FESTlV ALS

Town/Village with Fair/festival Date and duration Significance and legend Hadbas\No.

1 2 3 4 TARN TARAN

TamTaran Holi Phagan Puranmashi Seasonal and recreational (February-March) Two days Baisakhi Baisakh 1 Religious and seasonal (April 13) One day Cattle fair Evcrymonth Commercial One week

A-VILLAGES PATTI Sanbtra Mela Dhamali Shah Poh9 Religious. H.B.60 Fakir (December-January) In memory of a saint Dhamali Shah. Two days

Dholan Mcla Sant Khalsa Phagan Religious. H.B.62 (February-March) Sant Khalsa was great saint of his time. A Gurdwara One day dedicated to him exists at this place.

Tbathu Jamal Singh Mela Baba Ram Sahu Katak 6 Religious. H.B.63 (October-November) In memory of Baba Ram Sahu. Two days

Wan Mela Magb! Religious. H.B.65 (January-February) There is a 'Gtlrdwara dedicated to Baba Tara Guga, Two days where the fair is ~eld. . I Dal . or, Maghl R eIi gIous. H.B.66 Meta Baba Aulakh Shah (January-February) A Gurdwara dedicated io the saint exists here. Two days \ I Religious I I MariKamoke Mela Baba Walayat Bhadon26 Shah (August-September) Associated with the mem9ry of Baba Walayat Shah It H.B.68 Two days Pir. He had control over 'hail storms. Fair is held at his shrine. Religious Hardu Chak Bhamba Shivratri, or, Mela Shiv Phagan Badi 13 Mandir (Fcbruary-March) H.B.7! Two days

Mela Baba Narain Dass Asarh Religious. (June-July) Fair is dedicated to a living sat, Narain Dass. Two days

Mela Sayad Padshah Sawan Religious (July-August) Two days

Sayyad Mahabat Shah Asoj 25 , Religious. Lakhna In memory of Mababat Shah. H.B.76 (September-0ctober) Two days "

Bhura Karimpura Mela Baba Shah Asarh Religious. RB.80 (June-July) In memory of a Shah. Two days

BhuraKohna Baba Gulab Dass fair January 31 Religious Two days Associated with the memory of Baba Oulab Dass H.B. 81 whose smadh exists here.

Asal Avtar Baba Som Giri Baisakh27 Religious H.B.83 (April-May) In memory of Baba Som Girl Two days 153

52-contd. IN AMRITSAR DISTRICT

Mode of observance !lnd entertainments II Approximate Castes/communfties Commodities sold number of visitors and radius covered

5 6 7 8 T AHSIL-concld. ' See descriptive notes. Several Hindus and Sik Sweetmeats. Kite flying; horse races and sports. thousand

See descriptive notes. , -do- -do- Cloth, sweets, genera I Folk dances; songs; matches are the special features. merchandise, leather goods. utensils. Sale of livestock: 20,000 All, men only . Cattle and other SO miles animals. TAHSIL Homage at the tomb of the saint; cooked rice offered and distributed. 300 Al

Religious diwan held 200 All

Homage paid in the Gurdwara. 1,000 Sikhs and Hindus Sweetmeats. Wrestling.

Diwan held 4,000 -do-

4,000 -do- Eatables. general merchan- dise.

Non-stop recital of Granth Sahib in the Gurdwara. 7,000 -do- Sweetmeats, earthen toys:. Kabaddi. , I

See descriptive notes. 1,000 Hindus

Free kitchen is served. I,SOO All Wrestling.

1,000 All

Offerings and homage at the tomb of the saint 1,000 All Sweetmeats, general mer. chandise.

Homage at the tomb of the saine 1,000 All Sweetmeats.

Homage paid at the cottage of the saint. 1,000 All -do- Wrestling.

Homage paid at the cottage of the saint 3,000 All -do- 154

TAbLB FAIRS AND FESTIVALS

Town/Villasc with Fair/festival Date and duration Significance and legend Hadbaat No.

1 2 3 4

PATTI Valtoha Mela Daba Bhai ]haro Jeth 27 Religious. H.B.8S (May-June) Associated with the memory of Daba Bhai ]haro who Two days was a saint. He used to serve water to tlte passers-by in the forests and would come to the belp of any devotee who remembered him. Behrwal Mela Daba Rodey February Religious. 9 Shah Two days In memory of Rodey Shah, a/akir. Alaon Mela Baba Sawan Sawan5 Religious. H.B.95 Shah (July-August) In memory of a Muslim lak ir Daba Sawan Shah. One day

Mela Daba Mohalley Asarh Religious. Shah (June-1uly) In memory of a Muslim saint. One day

MariMagha Mela'Pir Dasaundhi Bhadon 12 Religious. • H.B. 100 Shah (August-September) In memory of Pir Dasaundhi Shah, a local aint, whose Two days It ere. Me'a Baba Sukha Singh Jeth 27 Religious. Shaneed (May-1une) In memory of martyr Sutha Singh Who used to make Three days daggers for Guru Hargobind. He is also known for having killed 'Massa' Ranghar. He fell in the battle. field and attained martyrdom. Amain Shah Mela B aba Shahid Singh Asarh 1 Religious. H.D. 11) 2 (June-1uly) In memory of Sikh martyrs. One day

Narli Mela Sahib BhadOn Badi 8 Religious. H.B. 108 (August-September) Dedicated to Guru A~ Das and his sacred cot. Tbreedays

Dhun Daba Borh Shah fair Magh27 ReligiOUS. \ H.B. 110 (January-February) In memory of Baba Borh Shah., Sawan 11 (July-August) One day

Sidhwan Mela aba letha Maghar 16 Religious. \ H.B. 111 (November-December) In memory of Baba Jetha who was the disciple of One dar Guru Hargobind and got martyrdom in the ho Ily war waged against Jahangir. \ Puhla Baba Tarn Singh fair July Religious* H.B. 114 Three days

Mela Gugga Pir Bhadon Badi 9 Religious (August-SeptemtJer) One day Chela Gugga Naomi Bhadon Badi 9 Religious H.B.117 (August-Se~tember) One day Mari Gaur Singh Mela Baba Sahib Sawan 1 Religious. H.B.U9 (July-August) In memory of Baba Gaur Singh, a martyr. Magh 1 (January-February) One day Ghariala Mela WaIi Sher Shah March Religious. H.B.127 Four days In memory of alakir, WaIi Sher Shah.

*To honour the memory of Daba Tarn Singh who attained martyrdom when his head was cut off by the MUslim ruler 155

52-.contd. IN AMRITSAR DIS1'RICT

Mode of observance and entertainments APproximate Castes/communities Commodities sold number of visitors and radius covered 5 6 7 8 TAHSIL Homage in the Gurdwara. 6,000 Sikhs and Hindus SWeetmeats, toys. Wrestling.

Homage at the tomb. 1,500 All -do- Wrestling. Homage paid by lighting lamps and making offerings at tomb of 2,000 All Fruits, sweetmeats. the saint. 5 miles Kabaddi. Homage paid to the saint by lighting lamps and making offerings 1,000 All at his tomb. 5 miles

Homage to the Pir. 2,500 All Sweetmeats, fruits, Wrestling and other games. general merchandise.

Recital of 2,500 Sikhs and Hindus -do-

Akandpath of Granth Sahib; homage paid to the martyrs. 400 Sikhs and Hindus Toys

Non-stop recital of Granth Sahib; worship of the sacred cot; 6.000 Sikhs and Hindus Toys bath in the holy tank. Wrestling.

Homage at the tomb of saint. 200 All Sweetmeats, Seneral Wrestling. merchandise.

Recital of Granth Sahib. 800 Sikhs and Hindus General merchandise. Wrestling.

Romage paid to the martyrs; religirlus speeches. 2,000 Sikhs and Hindus Sweetmeats. Wrestling. ' See descriptive notes. 200 All • Sweetmeats .

See descriptive notes. 2,000 All Fruits, general merchan- Wrestling; kabaddi. 10 miles dise.

I Religious discourses; kirtan. 500 Sikhs and Hindus Sweetmeats. Wrestling.

Homage at his tomb. 5~OOO AU, from all over Punjab Sweets and other eata­ Wrestling; kabaddi; volley-ball: foot-ball; qwalis bles, shoes, utensils, general merchandise. in Lahore, He belonged to this village and there is a Gurdwara dedicated to his name. 156 TABLE FAIRS AND FESIIVALS

Town/Village with Fair/festival Date and duration Significance and legend Hadbast No.

1 2 3 4 A-VILLAGES-contd. PATTI MakhiKalan Mela Sayyad Sawan Shah Asoj 13 Reli~ious . H.B.131 (September-October) DedIcated to a Muslim saint, Sayyad Sawan Shah. Two days Singbpura Mela Baba Vir Singh Baisakh 23 Religious. H.B.138 (April-May) Associated with the memory of Baba Vir Singh. One day Sur Singh Smadh Baba Lehri Bhadon Religious. H.B.139 Chand (August-September) In memory of Baba Lehri Ch and. lhree days Mela Baba Bidhi Chand :Shadon 2 Religious. (August-September) The fair was started in 1929 by Baba Shohan Singh Three days to commemorate the death anniversary of his Guru, Baba Bidhi Chand.

Mela Guru Hargobind Asarh 7 Religious. Sahib (June-July) To celebrate the birthday of Guru Hargobind Sahib. Three days Janam Ashtami Bhadon Badi 8 Religious (August-September) Two days Balahar Mela Baba Vir Singh Baisakh Religious. H.B.141 One day Dedicated to Baba Vir Singh, a Sikh saint and a social reformer. It is said that 360 gurdwaras exist to his name. I Mela Baba Dudha Dhari Bhadon Religious. (August-September) Baba Dudha Dhari was a great saint who gave up food One day and lived only on milk. Hence the name.

Bainka Hola Mohalla Phagan Seasonal and reli~ous . H.B.142 (February-March) Nine-days Surwind Mela Surman Singh MaghBadi 2 Religious. , H.B.146 alias Bhugga (January-February) In memory of Surman Singh, after whom the village is One day named. 1 ' Dialpura Mela Baba Buddha Asoj 21 Religious. ~ H.B.149 (September-October) In memory of Baba Buddha. The legend goes that Two days a sick man saw Baba Buddha in his dream who asked the ailing man to construct a temple in the name of the Baba.

Boparai Mela Baba Bhola Magh Religious. H.B.ISS (January-February) In memory of a saint, Baba Bhola. Two days Shaheed Jag Baba Deep Singh January 26 Religious. H.B.1._57 One day In memory of a martyr, Baba Deep Singh. Dobli Mela Sant Khalsa Phagan 19 Religious. H.B.lSS (February-March) In memory of Sant Khalsa who was a famous religious One day \ preacher and belonged to this village. Jaur Singhwala Mela Raja Ram Asarh Religious. H.B.lS9 (June-July) , In memory of Raja Ram who was a great saint. Two days Chuslewar Chhinj Chuslewar Magh 14 Religious. H.B.l64 (January-February) In memory of a Muslim!akir. Two days Manhala Jai Singh Mela Hargobind Sahib Asarh 7 Religious. H.B.16S (June-July) Dedicated to Guru Hargobind Sahib after whom Three days the Local Gurdwara is named. Bhagopura Mela Baba Chubar Shah Bhadon 12 Religious. H.B.I72 WaH (August-September) In mliIlory ofBaba Chubar Shah Wali. Two days 157

52-contd. IN AMRITSAR DlSTRICT

Mode of observance and entertainments Approximate Castes/communities Commodities sold number of visitors and radius covered 5 6 7 8 TAHSIL-contd. Worship of the tomb. 1,500 All Sweetmeats, tOYs. Wrestling.

Homage to Baba Vir Singh ; religious discourses_ 200 All Seasonal fn1its.

Worship at the smadh of the saint. 5,000 All Sweetmeats, tOYil. Wrestling. Non-stop recital of Granth Sahib ; religious discourses. 30,000 Sikhs and Hindus SWeetmeats, toys. Kabaddi; wrestling; horse races; acrobatics; gatka " tent-pegging.

Non-stop recital of Granth Sahib; kirtan ; diwan. 25,000 -do- Sweetmeats, bamboo Wrestling; kabaddi ; gatka ; tent-pegging. sticks. utensils, toys.

Religious conference; kirtan ; dramas. 10,000 Hindus Sweetmeats. See also descriptive notes. 1,000 Sikhs andJiHindus

Free kitchen is served on this day 1,000 All

Recital of Granth Sahib; bhajans ; kirtan. 1,000 Sikhs Sweetmeats. Wrestling.

Worship of the sm'adh where offerings are made. 1,000 All Eatables, general Wrestling; tent-pegging. merchandise.

Recital of Granth Sahib. 1,500 All Utensils, toys. WrestliQg ; kabaddi. 5 miles

Homage at the shrine of the saint 1,000 All Sweetmeats.

Homage paid in the Gurdwara. 2,000 Sikhs and Hindus -do- Wrestling.

Non-stop recital of Granth Sahib; diwan. 5,000 -do- Toys, sweets, fruits. Kabaddi ; wrestling.

Homage at the smadh of the saint; diwan. 2,000 All Sweetmeats.

Homage at the tomb of the saint. 5,000 All -do- Wrestling.

Non-stop recital of Granth Sahib ; diwan ; religious discourseS. 10,000 Sikhs and Hindus -do- Wrestling; kabaddi ; dhadi singin,.

Homage at the tomb of the saint 500 All -do- 158

TABLE FAIRS AND FES TIY ALS

Town/Village with Fair/festival Date and duration Significance and legend HadbastNo.

2 3 4

A-VILLAGES-COntd. PATTI

MelaBaba Asarh24 Religious. Asa! (June-Iuly) In memory of Baba Satwant Singh. H.B.174 One day

Amolak Smagam, Phagan 22 Religious. RattaGoda (February-March) Dedicated to saint Jagdeshwaranand. the fair is held by H.B.1SI or, Mela Sant Jadgeshwaranand Tbreedays his disciple, Sant Haridass at his gaddi: Mela Shahidi Baba Baisakh 27 Religious. lbathian To co=emorate martyrdom of Baba Vir Singh who H.B.182 Vir Singh (April-May) Three days was a sikh reformer and a saint. Memorials i were raised in his name wherever he went. 360 gurdwaras exist dedicated to him.

Mela Baba Suba Singh Phagan 28 and 29 Religious· Alipur (February-March) H.B.IS3 Two days

Baisakhi Baisakh 1 Seasonal and religious Harike (April 13) H.B.IS7 One day Bhadon 1 Religious. Buh Mela Baba Harnam Singh (August-september) In memory of Baba Harnam Sinah. H.B.lSS One day · . i R e I1910US. I Sabhrai Mela Baba Vir Singh Baisakh27 (April-May) In l!lemory, of Babil, ~ir ~ingh who was a great saint and H.B.1OO One day socIal reforrtler drirmgJ the Sikh rule in Punjab. ~~morials ~ere/~re~tea, ~ his name at all the places , ~ls1t:

Mela Khurm Shah Bhadon 13 Religious. (August-September) Shrine of a God-fearinlz Muslim saint exists her~. One day His devotees gather here to pay homage to him.

Talwandi Mela Baba Lachhi Bhadon 15 Religious. Ram (August-September) In memory of Baba Lachhi Ram. H.B.19S One day

Baba Gurdass Asarh 13 Religious. Mohaneke Jand (June-July) Baba Gurdass led a life of great austerity. His sma,dh H.B.197 Two days exists here.

Mela Baba Krishan Bhadon 15 Religious. Bahadar Nagar (August-September) In memory of a saint Baba Krishan. H.B.19B One day

Mela Jhar Sahib. or, Asarh 1 Religioust Gajjal (June-July) H.B.199 Mela Baba Harnam Singh J Two days I Mela Rattoke Baisakh 27\ Religious. Rattoke (April-May) In memory ofBaba Vir Singh, a Sikh saint. H.B.201 Three days Poh 1 (December-]anuary) Two days *In memory of Baba Suba Singh who was a saint. He settled at an uninhabited place in Alipur and practised austerity for of the neighbouring villages gathered to perform the last rites. A smadh was constructed in his honour. where the fair is held. tIn memory of Baba Harnam Singh who was the disciple of Baba Vir SiPgh. He was a great ascetic. The Gurdwara is called waS on a hunting expedition. 159

52-contd. IN AMRITSAR DISTRICT

Mode of observance and entertainments Approximate Castes{communities Commodities sold number of visitors and radius covered 5 6 7 8 TAHSIL-contd.

Homage at thesmadh of the saint 600 All Sweetmeats.

Akhand path is arranged 2,000 All

Non-stop recital of Oranth Sahib; diwan. 6,000 Sikhs and Hindus Sweetmeats, genera I Wrestling; kabaddi ; races. merchandise.

Non-stop recital of Granth Sahib. 5,000 -do- General merchandise. Wrestling ;kabaddi; races. 20 miles

Diwan· 12,000 Sikhs and Hindus Sweetmeats, animals, Kabaddi; wrestling and other games. 40 miles leather goods, utensils, See descriptive notes. general merchandise. 1,000 -do-

Non-stop recital of Granth Sahib; diwan. 8,000 -do- Toys, sweets, fruits. Wrestling; kabaddl; tent. pegging. 3 miles \

\ Lamps are Iigbted\t the shrine, especially on Th ursday. 8,000 All Free kitchen is arranged at tbe time of the fair.

Hom:rm at the cottage associated with the saint. 2,000 All Wrest~.

People gather at tbe smadh to pay homage to tbe saint 5,000 All

Wrestling 500 All, especially Sansis.

1,500 All Sweetmeats.

Akhand path of Granth Sahib; diwan. 7,000 Sikhs and Hindus ISweets, toys. Kabaddi; wrestling. 8 miles

12 years. His fame spread and the zamindars of the village donated to him 21 acres of land. He died after a sm'lll ailme~t and. the people 'Jhar Sahib', because the place was previously infested with a jungle and Guru Hargohind Sahib is said to have killed a lion here '>'hen he 160 TABLE FAIRS AND FESTIVALS

Town/Viliage with FairIfestival Date and duration Significance and legend Hadbast No.

2 3 4 PATTI A-VILLAGES-concld. KotDatta Barsi Guru Nanak Ji Bhadon Religious. H.B.292 (August-September) Death anniversary of Guru Nanak Dev. Two days Muthianwala Mela Baba Vir Singh Baisakh27 Religious. H.B.321 (April-May) Associated with the memory of Baba Vir Singh who Three days was a great saint of his time. He commanded so great a respect that memorials were raised in his name at all the places visited by him. It is said that 360 Gurdwaras stand dedicated to him. Bhangala Mela Baba Vir Singh Baisakh27 -do- H.B.331 (April- May) One day Jut Mela Sant Khalsa Phagan 19 Religious. H.B.334 (February-March) In memory of Baba Sant Khalsa, who was a famous One day religious preacher and belonged to village Dobli. A gurdwara dedicated to the saint exists here. JhugianPir bux Mela Sant Shahid March Religious. H.B. 336 Two days In memory of Baba Shahid. B--TOWNS Khem Karan Mela Baba Dhagana Chet 1 Religious. (March-April) In memory of'sain~'Dhagana of a Sodhi family. Two days I Mela Mai Goran , or, Maghar4 Religious. I Mela Lal Dass Ji (November-December) In memory of Saint Lal Dass who laid the foundation Two days of the templewherC' the fair is held. Mai Goran,. the ~disciple of Lal Dass, succeeded him after his' death. She is now the priest of the temple an9 organises the fair. I I Patti Baisakhi Baisakh 1 Seasonal and religious (APril 13) I One day \ Tian On every Sunday in Seasonal and recreational the month of Sawan (July-August) One day Dussehra Asoj Sudi 10 Religious (September-October) One day Diwali Katak Amavas Religious (October-November) One day \ Holl Phagan Pui'anmashi Seasonal ahd recreational (February-~arch) Two days Lohri Poh 30 Seasonal (December-January) One day 161

52-concld. IN AMRITSAR DISTRICT

Mode of observance and ,~ntertainments Approximate Castes/communities Commodities sold number of visitors and radius covered

5 6 7 8

T AHSIL-concld.

Non.stop recital of Granth Sahib. 25,000 Sikhs and Hindus General merchandise. Wrestling; kabaddi. SO miles

Homage paid at the Gurdwara ; holy bath ; diwan ; free kitchen 500 ·do. Sweetmeats. served,

·do· 1,000 ·do· .do.

Homage to the saint; holy bath; diwan. 500 .do· .do· Wrestling.

Obeisance at the Gurdwara ; holy bath. 7.000 ·do· .do· Wrestling ; tug of war.

Akhandpath ofGranth Sahib and ; diwan. 6,000 • do· Sweetmeats, toys . kabaddf ; and wrestling. 6 miles

Recital of Granth Sahib and Geeta ; kirtan ; diwan. 2,000 .do· ..do·

Sacred bath; kabaddi ;wrestling. 40,000 ·do· Sweetmeats, fruits. See also discriptive notes. 12 miles

Sillsing ; dancing and swinging by, women. 20,000 Sikhs and Hindus, mostly ·do· Kabaddi; wrestling. 1 mile women.

See descriptive notes. 50,000 All,especially Hindus. Sweetmeats, fruits.

See descriptive notes. Local Hindus and Sikhs. .do· population

See descriptive notes. 5,000 ·do. Dry colours.

See descriptive notes. 10,000 .do- Sweets, fruits. Recital of Granth Sahib in the Gurdwara. Kabaddi; wrestling.

PARTID CENSUS TABLES

163

165

PAGB Explanatory Note 169 Table A-I Area, Houses and Population 197 Appendix I Statement showing the 1951 territorial units constituting the persent set up of Districjt and Tahsils 198 Appendix II Number of Villages with Population of 5,000 and over and Towns with ,Population under 5,000 200 Appendix III Houseless and Institutional Population 200 Table A-II Variation in Population during sixty years (1901-1961) 201 Table A-III Villages Classified by Population 202 Table A-IV Towns (and Town Groups) classified by Population in 1961 with variation since 1941 203 Table B-J Workers and Non-workers classified by Sex and Broad Age Groups 204 Table B-III Part A Industrial classification of Workers and Non-workers by Educational Levels • in Urban areas only 206 Table B-III Part B Industrial classification of Workers and Non-workers by·Educational Levels in Rural areas only 208 'fable B-IV Part A Industrial classification, by Sex and Class of Worker, of Persons at work at Household Industry 210 Table B-IV Part B Industrial classification, by Sex and Class of worker, of Persons at work in Non-household Industry, Trade, Business, Profession or Service 212 Table B-IV Part C Industrial classification, by Sex and Divisions, Major Groups and Minor Groups of persons at work other than cultivation 215 Table B-V Occupational classification by Sex of persons at work other than cultivation 221 Table B-vr ,Occupational divisions of persons at work other than cultivation classified by SeX, Broad Age GrouPs and Educational Levels in Urban areas only 240 Table B-Vl r Part A Persons working principally (I) as Cultivators, (II) as Agricultural Labo- -:.. urers, or (III) at Household Industry, classified by Sex and by secondary work (i) at Household Industry, (ii) as Cultivator, or (iii) as Agricultural Labourer 244 Table B-VII Part :a Industria] classification, by Sex, of persons working in Non-household Industry, Trade, Business, Profession or Service, who are also engaged in Household Industry 246 Table B-VIII Part A Persons Unemployed aged 15 and above by Sex, Broad Age Groups and Educational Levels in Urban areas only 248 Table B-VIII Part B Persons Unemployed aged 15 and above by Sex and Educational Levels in Rural areas only 250 Table B-IX Persons not at work classified by Sex, Broad Age Groups and Type of Activity 252 Table B-X Sample Households (i) engaged neither in Cultivation nor Household Industry, (ii) engaged either in Cultivation or H9usehold Industry but not in both, and (iii) engaged both in Cultivation and Household Industry 254 (Based on 20 per cent Sample) 166

PAGB Table B-XI Sample Households engaged in Cultivation classified by interes~ in Land and size of Land cul~ivated in Rural and Urban areas separately 255 (Based on 20 per cent Sample)

Table B-Xn Sample Households engaged in Cul~ivation orlly, Olassified by size of Land cultiva~ed and number of Family Workers and Hired Workers in Rural and Urban areas separately 256 (Based on 20 per cen~ Sample)

Table B-XllI Sample Households engaged bo~h in Cul~ivation and Household Industry, showing size of Land cultivated classified by Principal Household Industry in Rural and Urban areas separately 260 (Based on 20 per cent Sample)

Table B-XIV' Sample Households engaged only in Household rndus~ry classified by Princi­ paillousehold Industry (Based on 20 per cent Sample)

Pa~ A-Households classified by Major Groups of Principal Household Industry and Persons engaged 261 Part B-Households classified by Minor Groups of Principal Household Industry 262

Table B-XV Sample Households engaged bO,th in CuItiva~ion and Household Industry classified by size of Land in Rural and Urban areas separately 264 (Based on 20 per cent Sample) Table B-xvr Sample Principal Household Industry classified by PerIod of Working and Total Number of Workers engaged in Household Indus~ry 268 (Based on.20 per cent Sample) Table B-XVII Sample Households classified by (i) Number of Male'and'Felllale Members by siLe of Households and (ii) Engagement (a)' neither in Cultivation nor in Indus~ry (b) in Household Industry only an~' (c) lin Cul~ivation sub-classified by size of land C:;UI~i"a~ed 274 (Based on 20 per cent Sample) Table C-I Composition of Sample Households by Relationship to Hehd of Family classifed by size of Land Cultivated 276 (Based on 20 per cent Sample) Table c-n Age and Marital Status 278 Table C-III Part A Age, Sex and Education in All areas 284 Table C-lII Part B Age, Sex and Education in Urban areas ~nly 284

Table C-Ili Par~ C Age, Sex and Education in Rural areas 01l1y 285

Table CV ~other~ongue 286 Table c-vrr Religion 288 , Table C-VIII Scheduled Castes and Scheduled Tribes Part A-Classification by Literacy and Industrial Category of Workers and Non-workers among Scheduled Castes 288 Table D-II Place of Birth 290

Table E-I Census Houses and ~he uses ~o which they are pu~ 292 167 , PAGE Table E-II Tenure Status o~ Sample Census Households living in Census Houses used Wholly or Partly as Dwelling 294 (Based, on 20 per cent Sample) \ , Table B-llI Number of Faqtories and workshops classified according to Industries 295 Table E-IV Distribution of Sample Households living in Census Houses used Wholly or Partly as Dwelling by predominant Material of Wall and predominant Material of Roof 298 (Based on 20 per cent Sample) Table E-V Sample Households classified by Number of Members and by Number of Rooms Occupied 300 (Based on 20 per cent Sample) Table SCT-I Part A Industria) classification of persons at work and non-workers by Sex for Scheduled Castes 302 Table SCT-II Part A Age and Marital Status fO,r Scheduled Castes 308 Table SCT-III Part A OJ Education in Urban areas only for Scheduled Castes 314 Table SeT-Ill Part B (i) Education in Rural areas only for Scheduled Castes 316

Table SCT-IV P~rt A Religion for Scheduled Castes 317 Table SCT-V Part A Sample Households engaged in cUltivation classified by interest in land and size of land cul~ivated in Rural areas only for members of Scheduled Castes (Households of members of Scheduled Castes in a 20 per cent Sample of all Households) 318 Table SC-I Persons not at work classified by sex, type of activity and educational levels for Scheduled Castes 319

169

EXPLANATORY NOTE

The Tables presented below have been prepared from the data collected during the 1961-census. Some of the Tables gwe information up to '!;ahsil and Town level, and have been prepared exclusivelY for this volume. Tables :A-IV, B-III (partA), B-VI, B-Vll[ (part A), C-III tPart B), and SeT-In (part A) give information only for urban areas: Tahsilwise Tables fo~ urban areas could not be prepared since sorting of slips was done for non-city urban area orthe District as a &lingle unit. Stips for the five cities in tbe State were, however, sorted sepa­ rately. The Tables have been grouped 'under suitable series and are explained below.

A-8ERIES: GENERAL POPULATION TABLES These Tables deal with distribution of population in 1961 and its growth since 1901. There are four Tables and three Appendices in this series. Table A-I shows area both in sauare miles and square kilometre; number of villages, inhabited and un­ inhabited; number of towns; number of occupied houses; and population for the District. each Tahsil and Town, with sex break-up. The figures fOl'ToWDS have heen given below the Tahsil in wnich they ware located. Figures are given for the total, rural and urban areas, separately.

The area figures for the District and Tahsils were obtained from the Director of Land Records, Punjab and those for urban areas from the respective Local Bodies. Rural figures were worked out by substractjng the urban figures from the total area figures.

Occupied residential house refers to those houses which were actually used for residence, either exclusively or jointly with some other Use. Thus vacant houses and houses used for shops, factories, workshops, offices, etc., have not been included in ,these figures.

In the 1961-census an urban area or town was defined as a place having a local administration, such as Municipal Committee or Cantonment Board, or an area treated as a town because of its having (a) population exceeding 5,000, and (b) at least 7S per cent of its male workers were engaged in non-agriCUltural pursuits.

Persons were enumerated according to the place of their residence and not their place of work, except in the case of visitors who were enumerated wherever the enumerators met them and on inquiry were told that such persons had not been enumerated before. The population so recorded in towns has been styled as urban population and the rest as rural population. Village, as in t>revious censuses, refers to an area for which a separate Record of Rights is maintained, or which has been separatly assessed to Land Revenue, or would have been so assessed if the Land Revenue had not been realised or compounded or redeemed, or which the State Government had otherwise declared as an 'estate'. This definition of village is identical with that of'Mauza' under section 3( 1) of the Punjab Land Revenue Act, 1881. The definition applies to a demarcated area of land and not to a residential site. In hills cultivation is generally scattered and tne population generally lives in homesteads built on individual farms or in groups of hamlets. There also the reVenue estate is known as 'Mauzo', but the smaller units are called 'tikkas'in Kangra District except in Kulu where the reVenue estate is termed as tkothi' and the smaller unit is 'phati.' In Labaul and Spiti District, the reVenue estate is referred to as 'kolhe and its components as 'gaan'.

Appendix 1 shows the territorial changes which took place during the decade 1951-61. Such Tahsils as had not undergone any change of area during the decade have not been mentioned in the appendix.

Appendix n shows the number and population ofviliages each having 5,000 or more persons, and towns with population under 5,000. The popUlation living in such big vi11ages and towns of small size has also been shown as percentage of total, rural and urban population, under columns 4 and 7. Appendix m relates to the houseless and institutional population. Members of wandering tribes, tramps, pavement dwellers and others who do not live as households comprise the hOll.seie$s population. These persons were enumerated on the night between the 28th February and 1st March, 1961- Residential institutions such as,jails, hostels, hotels and boarding houses were treated as households, and their inmates were treated as members of these households. Policemen and Defence personnel living in barracks or,_. under canvas, and taking their meals from a common kitchen, were also treated as institutional population. 170

Table A-II shows the population of the District at the time of censuses, from 1901 to 1961, and varia­ tion~ in population- in absolute figure and percentage-in each decade. The population figures for the prevIOUS censuses have been adjusted according to the 1961 territory of the' District.

1n Table A~In the villages have been graded according to the size of population as shown below, and for each group the number of villages and population have been shown. Villages with popuIation-

(a) less than 200;

(b) 200 to 499;

(c) 500 .to 99!};

(d) 1,000 to 1,999;

(e) 2,000 to 4,999; and

(f) 5,000 or more.

The term 'village' has already been defined.

. Table A-IV shows the population of each town since 1941. The absolute and percentage variation.s dunng ~he ~wo decades have also been worked out. Where a town was not treated as such, in any earlier census, its population for ~hat census has not been shown in this Table.

Where two or more towns are adjacent and together form a compact urban unit, their combined population as a town group has also been worked 01,lt. B-SERIES : ECONOMIC TABLES

The Tables of this series relate for the most part to economic activities : thirteen among them deal with the population as individuals and the other nine as households. The pc1pulation has been distributed in the first instance into Workers and Non-workers. The Workers have been classified into (a) nipe industrial categories, further sub-divided into major and minor groups as listed in the "Indian ·Stand~rd I,ndustrial Classification" (Annexure A) adooted by the Government of India, and (b) according to occul?~ions Ilisted in the "National Classification of Occupations" (Annexure B). '

In earlier censuses income or economic independence was taken as the criterion foir measuring the economy of the country. Account was made of all the persons who were economically independdnt and those who were economically dependent. An intermediate category of sethi-dependence was introduced \ from the 1931-census. This category was called 'working dependent' in 1931, 'partly dependent' in 1941 and 'earning dependent' in 1951. A radical change was made in 1961 on the basis of classification of popUlation, discarding economic independence in favour of work. In the 1961-census a person was classed as worker if engaged' in seasonal work aqd worked at least for an hour a day throughout the greater part of the working season. I If engaged in any trade, profession or service, the basis of work was satisfied if'the person was employed during any of the fifteen days preceding the enumera­ tion. Of course, the concept of work covered also supervision and direction of work. \ A person who was working but was absent from work due to illness or other reasons, was also counted as a worker. A person who was offered work but did· not actually join was, however, taken as la non-worker. Persons under training as apprentices with or Withou\ stipends or wages were also recorded as ,,",orkers.

An adult woman who was engaged in household duties but did !lO.other productive.work to directly augment the family resources was not considered to be a worker. But if in addition to her household work she engaged herself in an activity, such as rice-pounding for sale or wages, domestic service for wages. co~lecting and selling ~rass or firewood, or makin~ and selling cow-dung cakes, ~~e was trea~ed as a worker. Pers~:m.s lIke beggars, pensioners, agricultural or non--'1gncultural royalty or rent or dIVIdend receIvers, who earn~d an 1.nco.m~ .but were not participating in any productive work were not treated as workers unless they also worked 1D cultIvatIOn mdustry, trade, profession, business or commerce. A public or social service worker actively engaged in public service or furthering the cause of a political party was recorded as a worker. 171

The census questionnaire did uo~,have any question to determine the position about a person being fully or partially employed. .

A person doing more'than one wprk was classed undei the principal work which consumed a larger por~ion of his working tjme, and not according to the work which brought him a major portion of income. '

Table B-1 gives figures for workers and uoQ.-workers according tq ,sex and bro~d age groups. Workers :have been cl~ssifiea into the following nine industrial categ.ories-

(1) as cu1tiva~ors; (1) as agricultural labourers;

(3) in mining, quarrying, livestock, forestry, fishin~, hunting and plantations, orchards and allied activities; (4) at household industry; (5) in manufacturing other ~han household indus~ry; (6) in construction; (7) in trade and commerce; (8) in transport, storage and communications; and

(9) in o~her services.

Cultivator is a person who is engaged in cultivation on his own or rented land, i.e. an owner-cultivator or tenan~. A,griculturallabourer is a person who works on another per~on's land for wages in cash, kind or share pf produce. Household Industry is an industry condlt'cted by ,the head of the household himself and / or mainly members of the household at home or within the village in rural areas and only at home in urban areas.

Construction refers to construction and maintenance of buildings, roads, railways, bridges, canals, etc.

The other five ca~egories are self-explanatory.

Non-worker is a person who is not at work, as defined above. Table B-III (l'art A) has been prepared only for the urban areas and gives the classification of workers and non-workers by educational levels. Workers have been distributed further into nine 'indus~rial categories. . In the 1961-census, the test for literacy was ability to read and write a simple letter. A person who ful- filled this test was taken as literate. In case he had attained any eduqational standard, the highest ~amina~ion passed was recorded in the enumeratio,n slip. . These qualifications have been grouped into six educational levels. The sixth level 'Technical Degree or Diploma equal to Degree or Post-Graduate Degree' is sub-divided into seven groups. Table B-III (Part B) relates to rural areas, and the educational levels are confined only to (i) Primary or Junior Basic, and (ii) Matriculation or above. •

Table B-IV (Part A) shows the distribution of worker~ engaged in household industry by sex and class of workers. They have been divided further into branches of industry listed in the "Indian Standard Industrial Classification (Annexure A). Figures have been given for total, rural and urban areas for the Distric~. Tah­ sil figures are only for rural areas, and up to the industrial Divisio_ns. ¥ajor groups which do not have any figures, have been excluded from ~is Table. In cols. 's and 6 the ~orkers, who work as employees in ~he household jl1dus~ry run by others, have been shown. 'Others' under cols. 7 and 8 include workers, who work at their own household indus~ries. . . Table B-IV (Part B) sho~ the dis~ribution of workers engaged in Industrial categories, Ill, V, VI, VII, VIII and IX. Workers have further been divided into various Divisions and Major Groups according to 172 the H Indian Standard Industrial Classification" (Annexure A). Material is given only for total and urban ared.s. Figmes for rural areas have no~ been given in order to save space. Workers have further been classifted into employers, employees. single workers- and family workers.

An empiuyer 1S a person who employs other persons in oroer to perform economic activity in which he is engaged.

An employee is a person wbo works under others for wages or salary in cash or kind. Persons who are employed as Managers, Superintendents. Agents, etC. and in that capacity employ aT control other workers on behalf of their employers have also been taken as employees.

Single worker is a person. wh~ 'Works 01 his own accl)rd witbout employin8 Dthers and without the help 01 other members of the fa.mily. This inc1uoes members of co- operat ives also.

Family worker is a person W110 works in his own family without wages or salary.

Table B-IV (Put C) shows tbe distribution of all workers, otber than cultjvators and agricultural labourers into various Industrial Divisions, Mtljor Groups and Minor Groups of "Indian Standard Industrial Ciassification" (Annexure A). The number of :workers in each Division, Major Group or Minor Group has been divided fUTther into workers in household industry and workers in non-household industries. Material is given only for total and urban areas. Tahsil figures for rural areas are given up to Industrial Divisions. Maj or and Minor Groups, which do not employ any worker. have not been included in this Table.

Table B~V gives the distribution of persons at work, other than cultivators and agricultural labourers, according to their occupation. Occupations have been divided into various Divisjons, Groups and FamiJies a.ccording to the "Na.tional Classification of Occupations" (Annexure B). Break-up aCcording to industrial categories has also been shown for each Occupational Division. Group and Family. Total and urban figures have been given foOr the District. But in the case of Tahsils, ru.ral figures. ha'Ve been given only up to Occupational Divisions.

Table]J.. VI presents the distribution of workers. other than those engaged in..cultivation. This has been prepared only for urban areas and up to the Divisions of the "National Classification of Occupations" {Annexure B). Persons of each Occupational Division have been further classified by broad age groups and educational levels.

Table B-vn has been prevared into two parts.. Part-A is a cross tabulation 9.f persons whose principal and secondary work are any two of (i) cultivation, (ii) agricultural labou~, <:ir (iii.) household industry. Part-B gives data of the persons who are principally engaged in non-household 'industry, trade, husiness, pl'O- fession or service but have household industry as secondary work. \

This Table has been prepared separately for total, rural and urban populatiorl for the District. For' Tahsils, figures have been given only for Industrial Divisions and that too for rural areas.', I Table B-vm has been prepared in two parts: Part A for urban areas, and ~art B for rural areas. They show the distribution of unemployed persons aged 15 and above. by educational levels. The unemp­ loyed persons are the total of columns 19 to 22 of Table B~IX.

In Part A> unemployed persons have been further divided into two groups: (i) seeking employment for the first time; and Cli) persons employed before but now out of employment and' se~king work. These groups have been divided into different age groups also. Part B gives Tahsilwise information' also.

Table B-lX relates to non-workers and gives their distribution into the following eigh~ types of activities by broad age grouPS!- \ (i) whole-time st\1dent~ doing no other work; • (li) persons engaged in unpaid home duties;

(iii) dependents, including chi1dren Dot attending school, and persons permanently disabled froro work because of illness 01" old age;

(iv) retired persons) not employed again, renders and other persons of indepen.dent means without having to work;

(v) beggars, vagrants or independent' women without an indi~tion of their ~ource of income; 1?~

(vi) convicts in jail or inmates of a penal, mental or charitable institutions; (vii) persons seeking emploY:t;nent for the first time; or I (viii) persons employed befoie but now out of employment and seeking work. Separate figures have been given for total, rural and urban areas for the District and only rural figures in case of Tahsils. ! HOUSEHOLD ECONOMIC TABLES Household Economic Tables (B-X to B-XVII) have been prepared from a 20 per cent sample of house­ hold schedules. In the census history, information for the household a,s a whole has been collected for the first time. The Household Schedule consists of two patts. In Part-I, after recording the name of the head of the household and whether he belongeo to a Scheduled Caste or Scheduled Tribe, the following particulars were recorded about· the household :- A. If the household was engaged in cuI tivation, the area of land with it under ownership and tenancy, and any ponion of holding given out to others for cultivation. Information about area rented out Was also recorded for the households who owned land and had given the entire hoJding to others for cultivation; B. Tfthe household Was engaged in household industry, the nature of the industry and the number of the months in a year it Was conducted; and C. Number of members of the household and any hired workers pursuing househoJd cultivation, household industry, or both these activities. Part-U was filled in from Individual Slips of the persons residing in that household. Table B-:X contains information on sampled households which have been divided into the following four categories:- (i) engaged neither in cultivation nor in household industry; Oi) engaged in cultivation only; (iii) engaged in household industry ·only; and (iv) engaged both in cultivation and household indUstry. The number of households given in column 3 if multiplied by 5 will not tally with that given in the Primary Census Abstract, because the schedules relating to institutions were not taken into account for drawing the sample. In Table B-XI the sampled households, engaged in cultivation, have been classified by interest in land and size of land CUltivated. This Table has been prepared for rural and urban areas separately. Interest in land is of the following three types :- (i) owned or held from Government; (ii) held from private persons or institutions for payment in money, kind or share; and (iii) partly owned or held from Government, and partly from private persons for payment in money, kind or share. These types of interest in land has been cross-tabulated by different sizes of land holdings.

Table B-XIl classifies the cultivating households by (1) size of land cultivated, and (2) number of family and hired workers engaged in cultivation. Sex break-up of the family workers has also been given.

Table B-XUI shows the distribution of sampled household engaged bo~ in cultivation and household industry, into different sizes of land holding, separately for rural and urban areas of the District. Household industries have been divided into Major Groups according to "Indian Standard Industrial Classification" (AnnelruIe A). . 114

Table B-XIV has been prepared into two parts, separately for total, rural and urban population of the District. In Part A the households have been distributed by nature of household industry and number of persons engaged into the following five size groups:- V) 1 person; Oi) 2 persons;

(iii) 3 to 5 persons; tiv) 6 to 10 persolls; and , (v) more than 10 persons.

, Th~s part gives data up to Major Groups, while Part B gives the distribution up to Minor Groups. Col. 2 gives description of the industry. ; Table B-XV is similar to Table B-XII, but relates to such households as were engaged simultaneously in cultivation ap.d household inqustry. Table B-XVI attempts distribution of sampled households engaged in household industry, according to period of working and number of persons engaged therein, separately for total, rural and urban areas of the District. Data in respect of households engaged in household industry only or both in household industry and cultivation has been given separately. Table D-xvn distributes the households according to the number of their members. For rural areas the following additio~al information has been. given;- (i) households engaged neither in cultivation nor in household industry; (ii) those in household industry only; (iii) those engaged in cultivati'on; and (iv) distribution of cultivating households accor(ling to the size of their operational holdings. C-SERIES : SOCIAL AND CULTURAL'TA1}LESI , I Eight Tables, dealing with social and cultural a~pects such as age, marital stat\ls, literacy and education, language, religion appear under this series. Table C-I has been prepared from a 20 per cent sample of the house-; hold schedules, while other Tables are prepared on full count from the individual slips~ I j Table C-I shows the composition of sampled households, according to relatioD,ship to the head of the family. Size of operational holdings with the households is also shown for rural areas on the same Hnes as in Table B-Xvn. Table con presents data on age and marital status for total, rural and urban population of the District, and for rural population' only in the case of Tahsils. Marital status has been divided intb: li) never mart-ied,; (ii) married; (iii) widowed; and (iv) divorced or separated. In 1961-census, quinquennial a:ge groups, as recom­ mended by the United Nations for population census, have been adopted.

Age 'groups O~4 and 5-9 have been combined since all the persons up to the =age of 9 have been treated as never married'.' . From this Table, it can be ascertained whether proportions, in various marital status conditions, have increased' or decreased since the last census and whether any trend is observed in the cige of -marriage. This also gives an account of mortality in each marital status and also in different age groups. Data in coJ.9 on married_ females by age groups can be utilised for fo-recasting'the future birtns. In. 1951-census this Table was prepared on 10 :tJer cent sample, ~ut tWs time on a full count. Table com has three parts: Part-A for all areas; Pkrt-B for-Urban areas; -and Part':C for ru'ral areas. Population 'in various age groups has been classified according to educational levels. Tne educational levels fot aU areas ana rural areas are the same whereas 'for Urban areas they have been further aiviaed into various groups sitlce' education is more pronounced and' diversified in urban areas. , • I 'l; , Table C-V shows tho distribution of population by mother tongue separately for total, rural and urba.n population in the Dilltriet and for rural population in the Tahsils. 115

Mother tongue was defined as the language spoken by the person's mother to the person in his" child. hood or mainly spoken in the house. If the mother died in a child's infancy, the language Imostly" spoken ·in the person's home in childhood was rec6rded. A Table on bilingualism has also been ptepared in 1961-census. The Table is not included in this Volume, and may be found in Part II-e (i) of the Punjab Census Report. I Table C· VII shows the distribdtion of population according to six main religions, for total, rural and urban areas of the District. All other religions have been grouped under "Others". 'Tahsilwise figures have also been given for rural areas. Table C-VIII shows the distribution of Scheduled Caste population acoording to literacy and nine indus­ trial categories of workers, and non-workers, separately for total, rurd.l and urban population in tb'e District. Scheduled Castes are the castes listed in the Scheduled Castes and Scheduled Tribes List Modification Order (Ministry of Home Affairs Notification No. SRO 2411-A, dated the 29th October, 1956). Thesoe castes, in PUnjab are;- 1. Throughout the State;- tl) Ad Dharmi; (2) Bangali; (3) Barar, Burar or Berar; (4) Batwai; (S) Bauria 0, Bawaria; (6) Bazigar; (1) Balmiki, Chura or Bhangi; (S) Bhanjra; (9) Chamar, Jatia Chamar, Rehgar, Raigar, Ramdasi or Ravidasi; (10) Chanal; (11) Dagi; (12) Dhanak; (13) Dumna, Mahasba or Doom; (14) Gagra; (15) Gandhila or Gandil Gondola; (16) Kabirpanthi or Julaba; (11) Khatik; (IS) Kori or Koli; (19) Marija or Marecha; (20) Mazhabi; (21) Megh; (22) Nat; (23) Od (24) Pasi; (25) Perpa; (26) Pherera; (27) Sanhai; (28) Sanhal; (29) Sansi, Bbedkut or Manesh (30) Sapela (31) Sd.rera; (32) Sikligar; and t33) Sirkiband. 2. Throughout the State except the Districts of Patiala, Bhatinqa, Mahendragarh, Kapurthala and Sangrur:- (1) Darain; (2) Dhogri, Dhangri or Siggi; and (3) Sansoi. 3. In the Districts of Patiala, Bhatinda, Mahendragarh, Kaourthala and Sansrur:­ Deha, DhaYa or Dhea. n-SERIES: MIGRATION TABLES Six Tables Were orepared on tIus subject. Migration has been inferred from the place of birth, a question asked from each individual during the 1961-census. 'tWo allied questions Were whether the birth place was a rural or urban area, and the duration of residence at the place of enumeration if born elsewhere. In this book only one Table has been included; the other Tables are to be found in Part H-C lii) of ~he Punjab Census Report. Table D·n presents the figures for persons born (1) at place of enumeration, (2) elsewhere 'in the District, (3) in other Districts of the State, (4) in other States oflndia, and (5) in Otber Countries. Births have. been ~lassified into rural and urban areas. This information when studied with the place of enumeration sheds an lllteresting light on the movement of population from villages to towns and vice versa. E-SERIES : HOUSING TABLES Prior to 1961-census, the preparation of house lists differed from State to State since the main idea was to prepare the framework for conducung tl\e census. In the 1961-census, one uniform Pattern for houselist has been adopted. In the ho.uselist, data on housing such as material of waU, roof, number of rooms, the 1,lses to which they are put, as )VeIl as data relating to establishment such as the names of the. establishments and the products produ· ~d, number of persons working, and kind Qffuel and power used and number 'ot' males and females living therein 111 case it Was used as dWelling, was collected. Five Tables have been prepared in this series from the data sp collected. Tables E-I and E·III have been prepared on full count and the other three Tables on 20 per cent sample out of tIle dwellings. Table E-III, which gives the number of workshops and factories in each industry by kind of fuel and size of employment, has not been given here for want of space. Instead, a running statement, showing the number of establishments in each industry for each village and town bas been given. Industries have been shown according to Code numbers of the "Indian Standard Industrial Classification" reproduced at Annexure 'A'. Other Tables present data for the District and its Tahsils for total, rural and urban areas, separately, as well as for towns with a population of 50,000 or more. Urban figures of cach Tahsil are inclusive of town fiJures, if any shown thereunder. 176

Table E-I shows the distribution of census houses according to the use they are put to. Col. 4 gives the number of "vacant houses" which are found vacant at the time of houselisting. In the earlier censuses the "censUS house" was defined as 'a dwelling with a separate main entrance. in the 1961-census the concept of "census house" Was made broad as to cover any "structure or part of a structure inhabited or vacant, or a dw~l1ing, a shop, a shop-cum-dWelling, or a place of business, workshop, school, etc .• with a separate entrance". Table E-Il prepared on 20 per cent sample shows tne distribution of census households living in census houses according to their tenure status. Houses lived in by the owners Were classed as "owned" and the houses lived in an~ other capacity were shown as "rented". Table E-IV has been prepared from a 20 per Cent sample and distributes tlie houses according to the pre­ dominant material going into t~e construction of walls and the roofs. Where a house consistetl of separate structures, each of different materIals, the material out of which the walls of the main bed-rooms had been built, Was recorded. The roofs Were classified on the same basis. In case of multistoreyed buildings, the intermediate floor or floors have been taken as the roofs of the lOWer floors. Table E-V has also been prepared on 20 per Cent sample, and shows the distribution of households accord­ ing to number of rooms occupied by them, such as no regular room, one room, two rooms, three rooms, four rooms, and five rooms or more. The number of persons comprising the households have also been given according to the number of rooms they occupied. SPECIAL TABLES FOR SCHEDULED CASTES AND SCHEDULED TRIBES The Constitution of India has provided special safeguards for the members of the Soheduled Castes and President of India has notified the Castes which fall in the list of Scheduled Castes for this purpose. This list has been given in the explanatory note to Table C-VIII above. Hence it has been found desirabJe to give information in regard to these Castes separately, though they have been inoluded in the general population Tables. According to the Presidential Order referred. to above the Scheduled Tribes are found in this State only in Labaul and Spiti District. Similar Tables have also been preparea for them fUl,d may be found in the State Cen- sus Report, Part V.A, and District Census Handbook for Lahaul and Spiti. I Table SCT-I classifies into workers and non-workers the numbers of each Sche~uled Caste, giving further , details according to nine industrial categories of workers. Since most of the members, of the Soheduled Castes are engaged in special types of occupations, such as "tanning and curring of hides and skins" ~nd "scavanging", number of persons following these occupations have also been given under columns 27 tq 30. Table SCT-n presents data for each caste according·to age and marital status. The age groups adopted are 0-14, 15-44,and 45+ \ Table SCT-m has been prepared in two parts, dealing with urban and rural areas,\respectively. In this Table members of each caste have been classified according to educational levels. I \ Table SCT-IV furnishes data for each caste according to religion, separately for rUl-al and urban areas of the District. Members of the Scheduled Castes can only be either Hindus or Sikhs, sO their religion-wise break­ up is confined to these two religions. Table SCT-V has been prepared on 20 per,cent sample from the households, showing their distribu­ tion according to interest in land cultivated and sizv of operational holdings. 'table SC-I classifies the members of the Scneduled Castes who are not at work by the type of activity according to educational levels. Only three activities of non-workers out of'the eight adopted for the general population (given in the note for Table B-1)0 have been taken and others have been lumped together under ·Others' in co1s. 11 and 12. 177

'ANNEXURE 'A~ .. Indian Standard IndD8trial Classification Maj?r Descrip~ion Group Minor (Code) .Group (Code) Division O-AgricoItore, ~vestoc14 forestry. fishiJig and bunting- 00 Field Produce and Plantation Crops-

Frod~cti(}nma12:e of cereal crops (including Bengal gram) such as rice. wheat.• J·owar , baJ"ra , Prodllc~on of pu1s~s. such as ,arhar, moong. masur, urd, khesari, other gram 000 ProductIOn of raw Jute and kllldred fibre crops 001 Production of raw cotton and kindred fibre crops 002 Production of oilseeds, sugar-cane and other cash crops 003 Production of other crops (including vegetables) notcovered above 004 Proquction of fruits and nuts in plantation, vines and orchards 005 Production of wood. baml1oo, cane reeds, thatching grass etc. 006 Production of juice by tapping palms· , . 007 008 Production of other agricultural produce (including fruits and nuts not covered by code number 006 and flowers) not covered above '. 009 01 Plantation Crops-- Production of tea in plantation Production of coffee in plantation 010 Production of rubber in plantation 011 012 Prod uction of tobacco in plantatiOlJ 013 Production of ganja, cinchona; opium. 014 Production of other plantation crops not covered above 015 02 Forestry and Logging-

Planting. replanting and conservation of forests 020 Felling and cutting of trees and transp0D:ation of logs 021 Preparation of timber 022 Production of fuel including charcoal by exploitation of fores~ 023 Production of fodder by exploitation of fotests 024 Production of gums, resins, lac, barks, herbs, wild fruits and leaves by the exploitation offores~s . 1-025 Production and gatberm~ of other forest produc~s no~ covered above 026 03 Fishing-

Production' of fish by fisbing in sea I Ct30 Production of fisb by fisl:ling in inland waters including 'he oPerapon offish farms and fish hatcheries 031 Producfion of pearls. conch, shells. sponges by gathering or li(ting from sea, river. pond 032 04 Livestock and Hunting- Production and rearing of livestock (large heads only) mainly for milk and animal power such as cow, buffalo. goat 040 Rearing of sheep and production of ~ool. '. 041 Rearing and Production of other arumals (maInly for slaughter) such as PJg 042 Production of ducks. hens and other small birds, eggs by rearing and poultry farming 043 Rearing of bees for the production of honey. wax and collection of honey ~ 044 Rearing of silk worms and production o~ Cocoons and raw silk 045 Rearing of other small aniln.als and inse.ct& 046 Trapping of animals Of games propagapon . . .' 047 Production of other animal husbandry produc_ts such as skin'. bone, Ivory and .teeth, 048 17,8

Iodian Standard Iodnstrial ClassificatioD-conN.

Major Descrip~ion Minor Group Grou~ (Code) (Code) Division 1-Mining and Quartying-

10 Minin~ and Quarrying- Mining of coal 100 Mining of iron ores 101 Mining of gold and silver ores 102 Mining of maganese 103 Mining of mica 104 Mining of other non-ferrous metallic ores lOS Mining of crude petroleum and natural gas 106 Quarrying of stone (including sla~e), clay, sand, gravel, limestone 107 Mining of chemical earth such as soda ash' 108 Mining and quarrying of non-metallic products not classified above such as precious and semi-precious stones, asbestos, gypsum, sulpher, asphalt 109

DivisioD 2 & 3-Manufacfuring- 20 Foodstuffs- Production of rice, aHa, flour, etc., by milling, dehusking and processing of crops and foodgrains . 200 Production of sugar and syrup from sugar-cane in mills 201 Production of indigenous sugar, gur from sugar-cane or'plamjuice and production of candy I 202 Production of fruit products such as jam, jelly, sauce and canning'and preservation of fruits 203 Slaughtering, preservation of meat and fish and canning of fish 204 Production of bread, biscuits, cake and other bakery products 205 Production of butter, ghee, cheese and other dairy products 206 Production of edible fats and oils (other than hydrogenated oil) 207 Production of hydrogenated oils (Vanaspati) 208 ProductIon of other fQ.Qd products such as sweetmeat and condiments, rQ.uri, niurki, chira, khoi, cocoa, chocolate, toffee, lozenge 209

21 Beverages- Production of distilled spirits, wines, liquor from alcoholic maU, fruits and malts in distillery and brewery \ 210 Production of country liquor 211 Production of indjgenous liquor such as toddy, liqupr. from ,n;tahua, plal,D juice \ 212 Production of other liquors not covered above I 213 Production of aerated and mineral water 214 Production of ice 215 Production of ice cream 216 Processing of tea in factories 217 Processing of coffee in c_uring works 218 Production of other b_everages 219 22 Tobacco Products- Manufacture or'bidi 220 Manufacture of cigars a,nd cheroots 221 Manufacture of cigarette and cigarette tobacco 222 Manufacture of hookah tobacco 223 Manufacture of snuff 224 Manufacture of jerda and o.ther chewi~g tobacco 225 Manufacture of other tobacc'o products 1:26 179

Indian Standard Industrial Classification-eontd.

:Major Description 1j~nor Group Group (Code) (Code)

Division :% & 3 Manufacturing-contd. !3 Textile-Cotton- Cotton ginning, cleaning, pressing and baling 230 Cott 60 .spinning (other than in mills) 231 Cotton spinning and weaving in mills 232 Cotton dyeing, bleaching 233 Cotton weaving in power looms 234 Cotton weaving in hand looms 235 Manufacturing of khadi textile in handlooms 236 Printing of cotton textile 237 Manufacturing of cotton nets 238 Manufacturing of cotton, cordage, rope and twine 239

24 Texti/e-Jute- Jute pressing and baling 240 Jute spinning and weaving 241 Dyeing and bleaching of jute 242 Printing of jute textile 243 Manufacture of other products like rope, cordage from jute and similar fibre such as hemp, mesta 244 25 Textile-Woo/- Wool baling and pressing 250 Wool cleaning and processing.{scouring} 251 Wool spinning and weaving in mill 252 Wool spinning' other than in mills 253 Wool weaving in power loom 254 Wool weaving in handloom 255 Embroidery and art work in woollen textile 256 26 Textile-Silk-

Spinning and weaving of silk textile in mill 260 Dyeing and bleaching of silk 261 Spinning of silk other than in mills 262 Weaving of silk textile by power loom 263 Weaving of silk textile by handloom 264 Printing of silk textile 26' Manufacture of silk cordage, rope and twine 266 27 Textile-Miscellaneous- Manufacture of carpet and all other similar type of textile products 270 Manufacture of hosiery and other knitted fabrics and garments 271 Embroidery and making of crepe lace and fringes 272 Making of textile garments including raincoats and headgear 273 Manufacture of made up textile goods except wearing apparel such as curtains, piI1ow-case~, bedding materials, mattress, textile bags 274 Manufacture of water proof textile products such as oil cloth, tarpaulin 275 Manufacture and recovery of all types of fibres for purposes of padding, wadding and upholstery filling , 276 Manufacture of coir and coir products 277 Manufacture of umbrellas . 278 Precessing and manufacture of textile products not covered above . 279 180

Indian Standard Industrial Classification~contd. Major Minor Group Description Group (Code) (Code) I ;, I) Division 2 & 3 Manufacturing-contd. 28 Manufacture of Wood and Wooden Products-

Sawing and planning of wood 280 Manufacture of wooden furniture and fixtures '281 Manufacture of structural wooden goods (including treated timber) such as beams, posts, doors, windows 282 Manufacture of wooden industrial goods other than transport equipment such as bobbin and similar equipment and fi~ture . 283 Manufacture of other wooden products such utensils, toys artwares 284 Manufacture of Veneer and plywood 285 Manufacture of plywood products such as tea chest 286 Manufacture of boxes and packing cases other thail plywood 281 Manufacture of materials from cork, bamboo, cane, leaves and· other allied products 288 Manufacture of other wood and allied products not covered above 289 29 Paper and Paper Products- Manufacture of pulp from wood, rags, waste-paper and other fibres and the con­ version of such pulp into any kind of paper and paper board in mill 290 Manufacture of pulp from wood, rags, waste-paper and other fibres and the con­ version of such pulp into any kind of paper and paper board handmade 291 Manufacture of products, such as paper b.lgs, boxes, clrds, envelopes and moulded pulp goods from paper, paper board and pulp 292 30 Printing and Publishing-

Printing and publishing of neWspapers and periodicals 300 Printing and publishing of books I 301 All other types of printing inel uding lithography, engraving, etching; bl09k-making and other work connected with printing industry i 302 All types of binding, stitching, sizing and other allied work conne~ed witp binding, industry 303 31 Leather and Leather Pre>ducts- Currying, tanning and finishing of hides and skins and preparation of fll;l.i\hed leather '310 Manufacture of shoes nad other leather footwear 311 Manufacure of clothing and wearing apparel (except footwear) made ofleather and fUr 312 Manufacture ofleather products (except those covered by code Nos. 311, 312), such as leather upholstery, suitcases, pocket books, cigarette and key cases, purses, saddlery, whip and other articles '313 Repair of shoes and other leather footwear 314 Repair of all other leather products except footwear 315 32 Rubber, Petroleum and Coal Products- Manufacture of tyres and tubes \ 320 Manufacture of rubb'er footwear \ 321 Manufacture of rubber goods used for ihdustrial purpbse 322 Manufacture of all kinds of other rubber products from natural or synthetit rubber including rubber raincoat 323 Production of petroleum, kerosene and other petroleum produds in petroleum refineries 324 Production of coaltar and coke in coke oVen 325 Manufacture of other C"oal and cdaltar products not covered elsewhere 326

33 Chemicals and Chemical Products-

Manufacture of basic industrial chemicals such as acids, alkalis'and their salts notl elsewhere specified,' . '1 330 181

Indian Stardard Industrial ClassificatioD-contd. Minor I Group M~jor Description Group (Code) (Code)

Division 2 & 3 Manufactming-contd. 33 Chemicals and Chemical Products-concld. Manufacture of dyes, paints, colours and varnishes 331 Manufacture of fertilizers 332 Manufacture of anUnunition, explosives and fire works 333 Manufacture of matches 334 Manufac~ure of medicines, pharmaceutical plepara#ons, perfumes, cosmetics and other tOilet preparations except soap 335 Manufacture of soap and other washing and cleaning compounds 336 Manufacture of turpentine, synthetic, resin and plastic products and material (in- cluding synthetic rubber) - 337 Manufacture of common salt 338 Manufacture of otber chemicals and chemical products not covered above (including inedible oils and fats) 339 34-35 Non-metallic Mineral Products other than Petroleum and Coal- Manufacture of structural clay products such as bricks, ~iles 340 Manufacture of cement and cement products 341 Manufacture of lime 342 Manufacture of structural stone goods, stone dressing and stone crushing 343 Manufacture of stoneware, other than images 344 Manufacture of stone images 345 Manufacture of plaster of paris and its produc~s 346 Manufacture of asbestos products 347 Manufacture of mica products 348 Manufacture of earthenware and earthen pottery 350 Manufacture of chinaware and crockery 351 Manufacture of porcelain and its products 352 Manufacture of glass bangles and beads 353 Manufacture of glass apparatus 354 Manufacture of earthen image, busts and statues 355 Manufacture of earthen toys and artwares except those covered by code No. 355 356 Manufacture of glass and glass products except optical and photographic lenses and glass products covered above 357 Mabufacture of other non-metallic mineral pro,ducts not elsewhere specified 359 36 Basic Metals and their Products except Machinery and Transport Equipment- Manufacture of iron and steel including smelting, refining, rolling, conversion into basic forms such as billets, blooms, tubes, rods 360 Manufacture including smelting, refining of non-ferrous metals and alloys in basic forms 361 Manufacture of armaments 362 Manufacture of struc(ural steel products such as joist, rail, sheet, plate 363 Manufacture of iron and steel furniture 364 Manufacture of brass and bell metal products 365 Manufacture of aluminium products 366 Manufacture of metal products (other than of iron, brass, bell metal and aluminium) such as tin can 367 Enamelling, galvanising, plating (including electroplating), polishing and welding of metal products 368 Manufacture of sundry hardwares such as G.I. pipe, wire net, belt, screw, bucket, cutlery. (This will also include the manufacture ofsundry ferrous engineering produc~s done by jobbing engineering concerns which cannot be classified in Major Groups 36, 37. 38 and 39) 369 37 Maclthry (All kinds other than l'ransport) ond Electrical Equipment- Manufacture and assembling of machinery (other than electrical) except textile machinery 370 182

Indian Standard Industrial Classification-contd.

Major Description M'inor Group (];roup (Code) (Code) Division 2 & 3 Manufacturing-concld.

37 Machinery (All kinds other t~an [['ransport) and Electrical Equipment-coneld. Manufacture and assemblIng of prime mover anti boilers, other than electrical equipment, such as diesel engines, road rollers, tractors 371 Manufacture of machine tools 372 Manufacture oftex~ile machinery and accessories 373 Manufacture of heavy electrical machinery and equipment such as motors, genera~ors, transformers 374 Manufacture of electric lamps and fans 375 Manufacture of insulated wires and cables 376 Manufac.ture of all kinds of battery 377 Manufacture of electronic equipment such as radio, microphone 378 Manufacture of electric maChinery and apparatus, appliances no~ specified above 379 38 Transport Equipment- Manufacture, assembly and repairing of locomotives 380 Manufacture of wagons, coaches, ttamways and other rail road e.quipment other ~han that covered by Code No. 363 381 Manufacture and assembling of motor vehicles of all types (excepting motor engines) 382 Manufacture of motor vehicles engines parts and accessories 383 Repairing and servicing of motor vehicles 384 Manufacture of bicycles and tricycles and accessories such as saddle, seat frame, gear 385 Building and repairing of water transport equipment such as ships, boats and manu- facture of marine engines , 386 Manufactue and repair of air transport equipment including aeroplanes, aeroengines 387 Repairing of bicycles and tricycles 388 Manufacture of other transport equipment not covered above such as animal-drawn and hand-drawn vehicles 389

39 Miscellaneous Manufacturing Industries- I Manufacture of optical instruments and lenses, opthalmic goods and ph~tographic equipment and supplies 390 Manufacture of scientific, medical and surgical instruments and equipment and supplies 391 Assembling and repairing of watches and clocks 392 Manufacture of jewellery, silverware and wares using gold and, other precious metals 393 Manufacture and tuning of musical instruments 394 Manufacture of stationery articles not covered elsewhere such as pencil, penholder; fountain pen 395 Manufacture of sports goods 396 Manufacture and repair work of goods not assignable to any other,group 399 pmsion 4-Constroction- 40 Construction- Construction and maintenance of buildings including erectton, flooring, decorative constructions, electrical and sanitary il}-stallations 400 Construction and maintenance of roads; railways, bridges, tunnels 401 Construction and maintenance bf telegraph and telephone lines 402 Construction and maintenance of waterways and water reservoirs such as bund, embankments, dam, canal, tank, tube-wells, welIs 403

l>i'rision 5,E!l~tricity, Gas, Water and Sanitary Serrices- 50 2 'Ele'ctricity Ofd Gas- ~Generation and transmission of electric energy 500 Distribution of electric energy 501 Manufacture of gas in gas works and distribu~ion to dom.estic and indu.s~rial consumers '502 183

Indian Standard Industrial Classification--contd.

MajQr Description Mi~or' OI:oup,. Group (Code) (Code) DivisioD 5-Electricity, Gas, Water and Sanitary Services-concld:

51 Water Supply and Sanitary Services-

Collection, purifica~ion and disjribu#on of water jo domestic and industrial consumers 510 Garbage and .sewage ~spos~, operation of drainage system and all other ~ypeli of work connected wlthpubhchealth and sanifation 511

Division 6-Trade and ~onunerce- Wholesale rrrade-

Wholesale ~ratltng in cereals and pulses 600 Wholesale trading in vege~ables, frui~s, sugar, spices, oil, fish, dairy products, eggs, poul~ry and o.the~ foods.tuff (not covered elsewhere) 601 Wholesale ~rading ill all kinds of fabrics, and textiles products such as garments hess ian gunny bag, silk and woollen yarn, shirtings, suitings, hosiery products '.' 602 Wholesale trad.ing.in.beve~a~es, such as te~ (le.aQ, coffee (seed and powder), aerated water 603 Wholesale tradlll~ 10 lOtoxlcants such as Wlfles, hq'Qors 604 Wholesale trading in other intoxicants such as opium, ganja, e~c. 605 Wholesale ~rading in ~o bacco, bidi, cigaret~es and other ~obacco producfs 606 Wholesale ~rading in animals ,. 607 Wholesale ~rading in straw and fodaer 608 Wholesale ~radig'in medicines' and chemicals 610 Wholesale trading in fuel and lighting products such as coke, coal, kerosene, candle 611 Wholesale ~rading in ~oilets, perfumery and cosmetics 612 Wholesale trading in metal, porcelain'and ~ass utensil, crockry, chinaware 613 Wholesale trading in wooden, steel and other metallic furniture and fittings 614 Wholesale .tradin~ in foo~wear .' , 615 Wholesale trading 'in tyres, tube and allied rubber products' 616 Wholesale trading in petrol, mobil oil and allied products 617 Wholesale trading in other household equipment no~ covered above 618 Wholesale trading in bricks tiles and other buildIng'materials 620 Wholesale trading in wood, bamboo, cane thatches and. similar products 621 Wholesale trading in paper and other statidnery goods 630 Wholesale trading in agricultural and industrial machinery,equipment and tools and appliances other than electrical 631 Wholesale trading in electrical maChinery and equipment like motor, b,attex:y, ~le(;:~ric fan, bulb 632 Wholesale ~rading in all kinds of transport and storage equipment ' 633 Wholesale tradin~ in skins, leather and fur 634 Wholesale ~rading in clocks, eye glasses, frames 635 Wholesale trading in hardware and sa:ni~ry,equipI\lent 636 Wholesale trading in scientific"medical and surgical instruments 637 Wholesale trading ip. precious metals and stones; gold and silverwares and jewellery 638 Wholesale trading in all goods not covered above 639 Retail Trade- Retail trading in cereals, pulses, vegetables I fruits, sugar,. spices, oil, fish, dairy products, eggs, poultry . . ' . 640 Retail trading in beverages such as tea (leaf), coffee (seed and powder), aerated wa~er 641 Retail trading in intoxicants such as wines, liquors " . 642 Retail trading in other intoxicants' such as opium, ganja, eto. 643 Retail trading in tobacco, bidi, cigare~tes and other tobacco products 644 Retail trading in fuel such as coke, coal, firewood and kerosene 645 Retail tradin~ in foodstuffs'like'swee'tmeat condiments, cakes;biscuits, etc. 646 Retail trading in animals 647 Re~aiI ~rading in straw and fodder 648 iS4

lndian Standard Industrial Classification-contd.

Major Description Minor~ Group Group (COde) (Code) Division 6-Trade and Commerce-concld. 64-68 Retail Xrade-concld. R~tail ~rading in fi~res, yarns, ~ho~i, saree, readymade garments of cot~on, wool, SIlk and other textiles and hosIery products (this includes retail trading in piece-goods of ~tton,. wo~l, si~k and other textiles) 650 Re~all tradIng III tOllet goods, perfumes and cosmetics 651 Retail trading in medicines and chemicals 652 Retail trading in footwear, headgear such as ha~, umbrella shoes and chappals 653 Retail trading in tyres, tubes and allied rubber products ' 654 Re~a~l trad~ng ~n petrol, mobil oil and allied products· 655 RetaIl tradmg III wooden, steel and other metallic furniture and fittings 660 Retail trading in stationery goods and paper . 661 Retail trading in metal, porcelain and ~lass utensils 662 Retail ~rading in earthenware and earthen toys 663 Retail trading in other household equipment not covered above 664 Retail trading in bricks, tiles and other building materials 670 Retail trading in hardware and sanitary equipment 671 Retail trading in wood, bamboo cane, bark and thatches 672 Retail trading in other building materials 673 Retail trading in agricultural and industrial maChinery equipment, tools and appliances 680 Retail trading in transport and storage equipments 681 Retail trading in electrical S!oods like electric fan, bulb, etc. 682 Retail trading in skins, leather and furs and their products excluding footwear and 4ead gear 683 Retail trading in clock and watch, eye glass,.frame 684 Retail trading in scientific, medical and surgical instrumen~s '685 Retail trading in precious stones and jewellery 686 Retail trading in musical instruments, gramophone record, pic~ures and pain~i~s including curio dealing 687 Book-selling 688 Re~ail trading in goods unspecified 689 69 rrrade and Commerce Miscellaneous- Impor~ing and expor£in& of goods and commodities 690 Real estate and propertles 691 stocks, shares and futures 692 Providents and insurances 693 Money lending (indigenous) 694 Banking and similar type of financial operation 695 Auctioneering 696 Distribution of mo~ion pictures . . 697 All other activities connected with trade and commerce not covered above, mcll.\dmg hiring out of durable goods such as electric fans, microphone, rickshaw, e~c. 699 DiflsioD 7-Transport, StOlage and Communications- 70 lI'ransport- Transporting by railways \ 700 Transporting by tramway and bus servIce . 701 Transporting by mo~or vehicles (o~her than ommbus) . 702 Transpo~ing by road through other means of transport such as hackney carnage, bullock cart, ekka 703 Animal transporting by animals su~h as horses, ~lephant, mule,. ~mel . . 704 Transporting by man such as carrYIng of luggage, hand cart dnvIng, nckshaw pulhng, cycle rickshaw driving. . 705 Transporting by boat, steamer, ferry, etc. by rIver, canal 706 Transporting by boat; steamer, ship, cargo boat by sea or ocean 707 Transporting by air 708 Transporting bv o~her means no~ covered above 709 Indian Standard Industrial Classification_:_contd. MEtiQt Description Mirror Group Group (Code) (Code) Division 7- Transport, Storage and Communications-coneld.

71 Services incidental to transport such as packing, carting travel agency 710 72 Storage and Warehousing-

Operation of s~orage such as ware-houses 720 Opera~ion of s~orage such as cold s~orage 721 Operation of s~orage of o~her type 722 73 Communications- Postal, telegraphic, wireless and signal communica~ions 730 Telephone communica~ion 731 Information and broadcasting 732 Division 8-Services- 80 Public Services (This does not include Government, Quasi-Government or local body activities, otber than administrative, in such fields as transport, communica­ tion, information and broadcasting, education and scientific services, health, industries, production, construction, marketing and operation ,of financial institu­ tion each of which is classified in the appropriate industry groups)- Public services in Union and State army including teritorial corps and volunteer corps 800 Public service in Navy 801 Public service in Air Force 802 Public service in Police 803 Public service in administrative depar~ments and offices of Central Governmen~ 804 Public service in administrative depar~ments and offices of Quasi-Government orga- nisation, municipalities, local boards, etc. 805 Public services in administrative departments and offices of State Government 809 81 Educational and Scientific Services- Educational services such as those rendered by technical colleges, technical schools and similar technical and vocational institutions 810 Educational services such as those rendered by colleges, schools and similar other institutions of non-technical type' 811 Scientific services and research ins~itution not capable of classification under any individual group 812 82 Medical and Health Services- Public health and medical services rendered by organisations and individuals such as by hospitals, sanatoria, nursing homes, maternity and child welfare clinic as also by hakimi, unani, ayurvedic, idIopathic and homoeopathic,practitioners 820 Veterinary services rendered by organisations and individuals . 821 83 Religious and Welfare Services- Religious services rendered by religious organisations and their establishments maintained for worship or promotion of religious activities (this includes missions, ashrams and other allied organisations) 830 Religious and al}ied services renuered by pandit, priest, precep,tor, fakir, 831 Welfare services rendered by organisations, operating on a non-p~ofit basis for tne promotion of welfare of the communi~y such as relief socie~ies, red-cross organisation for the collection and allocation of contributions for charity 832 84 Legal Services- le~al services rendered by barrister, advocate, solicitor, mukteer, pleader, mukurie, munshi 840 Matrimonial sel vices rendered by organisa~ions and individuals 841 186

Indian Standard Industrial Classification-conc1d.

Majo:( Descrip~ion Mino.r G.roup GrQijp (Code) (Code) Division S-Senice8-concld. 85 Business Services-

Engineering services rendered by professional organisa~ions or individuals 850 Business services rendered by organisation of accountants, auditors book-keepers of like individuals ' 851 Business services rendered by professional organisations or individuals such 'as those of advertising and publicity agencies 852 Business services rendered by professional organisations or individuals such as of' those rendered by news-agency, newspaper correspondent, columnist, journalists, editors, au~hors 85'3

86 Community Services and Trade and Labour Associations-

Services rendered by ~rade associations, chambers of Commerce, trade unions and similar other organisations 860 Serivces rendered by civic, social, cul~ural, political and fraternal organisations such as rate payers association, club, library 861 Community services Stlch as those rendered by public libraries, museums, botanical and zoological gardens, etc. 862 Recreation Services- Production of motion picture and allied services such as processing, editing, etc. 810 Recreation services rendered by cinema houses by exhibition of motion pictures ~71 Recreation services rendered by organisations and individuals ,such as ~hose of theatres, opera Companies, ballet and dancing parties, musicians, exhibitions, circus, carnivals 872 Recreation services rendered by indoor and ou~door sports by organisatfons and in- dividuals including horse, motor, etc., racing 873

88 Personal Services-

Services rendered to households such as those by domestic. servants,. CooKSI 880 Services rendered to households such as those by governess tutor, private secretary 881 Services rendered by hotels, boarding houses, eating houses, .cafes, .resta'prants and similar other organisations to provide lodging and boarding facilities \ 882 Laundry services rendered by organisations and individuals (this includes a}l types of cleaning, dyeing, bleaching, dry cleaning, services) \ 881 Hair dressing, other services rendered by organisations anq ~ndividuals such ~s those by barber, hair dressing saloon and beauty shop~ . 884 Services rendered by portrait and ~ommercial photographic'studios 885

89 Services (not elsewhere classified)~ Services .rendered by orgq.nisations or lindividuals not elsewhere classified 890 I Division 9-Activities Dot adequately described-

90 Activities un~peciried and not ade9~a,tel~ descri~~d' including ~c~ivities. of s~c:h .in­ dividuals who fail to provide stifflclent tnformatIon about then mdustnal afftllatJon to enable them to be classified' 900 181 ANNEXURE 'B'

Nati~I Classification of Occupations Occupa~ional Occupational Group Description Family (Code) (Code) Division O-Professional. Technical and Related Workers­ I 00 Architects, Engineers and Surveyors-

Architects 000 Civil Engineers ( including Overseers) 001 Mechanical Engineers 002 Electrical Engineers 003 Chemical Engineers 004 Metallurgical Engineers 005 Mining Engineers 006 Surveyors 007 Architects, Engineers, and Surveyors, n.e.c. 009 01 Chemists, Physicists, Geologists and other Physical Scientists­ Chemists 010 Pharma:ceutical Chemists 011 Physicists . 012 Me~eorologists 013 Geologists and Geophysists 014 Mathematicians 015 Chemists, Physicists, Geologists and other Physical Scientists, n.e.c. 019 02 Biologists, Veterinarians, Agronomists and Related Scientists­ Biologists and Animal Scientists 020 Veterinarians 021 SilViculturists 022 Agronomists and Agricultural Scien~ists 023 Biologis~s, Veterinarians, Agronomists and Related Scien~ists; n.e.c. 029 03 Physicians, Surgeons and Dentists­ Physicians and Surgeons, Allopathic 030 Physicians, Ayurvedic 031 Physicians, Homoeopathic 032 PhysiCians, Other 033 Physiologists 034 Dentists 035 Physicians, Surgeons and Dentists, n.e.c. 039 04 Nurses, Pharmacists and other Medical and He~lth Technicians­ Nurses 040 Midwives and Health Visitors 041 Nursing Attendants and Related Workers 042 Pharmacists and Pharmaceutical Technicians 043 Vaccinators 044 Physiotherapists. Masseurs and Related Technicians 045 Sanitation Technicians 046 Optometrists and Opticians 047 Medical and Health Technicians, n.e.c. (excluding Laboratory Assistants, see 091) 049 05 rI'eachers- Teachers, University 050 Teachers, Secondary Schools 051 Teachers, Middle and Primary Schools 052 Teachers, Nursery and Kindergarten Schools 053 Teachers, n.e.c. 059 188

National Classification,of Occupations-contd.

Occupational Description Occupational Group Farill1y , (Cqde) (c,ode). J J ";.1 DiViSion O-Professional, Technical and Related Workers-concld.

06 lurists- Jud~es and Magistrates 060 Legal Practitioners and Advisers 061 Law Assistants 062 Jurists and Legal Technicians, n.e.c. (including Petition Writers) 069 07 Social Scientists and Related Workers- Economists 070 Accountants and Auditors 071 Statisticians and Actuaries 072 Geographers . 073 Psycholo~sts 074 Personnel Specialists 075 Labour and Social Welfare Workers 076 Sociologists and Anthropologists 077 Historians, Archeologists, Political Scientists and Related Workers 078 Social Scientists and Rela~ed Workers, n.e.c. 079 A.rtists, Writers and Related Workers- Authors 080 Editors, Journalists and Related Workers 081 Translators, Interpreters and Language Specialis~s "082 Painters, DeCorators and Oommercial Artists 083 Sculp~ors and Modellers . . 084 Actors and Related Workers 085 Musicians and Related Workers 086 Dancers and Related Workers 087 Artists, Writers and Related Workers, n.e.c. 089 ) 09 Draughtsmen and Science and Engineering Technicians, n.e.c­ Draughtsmen 090 Laboratory Assistants 091 Science and Engineering Technicians, n.e.c. 099 ox Other Professional, Technical and Related Workers­ Ordained Religious Workers OXO Non··ordained Religious Workers OX! Astrologers, Palmists and Related Workers OX2 Librarians, Archivists and Related Workers OX3 O~her Professional, Technical and Rela~ed Workers, n.e.c. 0X9 'Division I-Administrative, EJ:ccutive and Managerial Workers-- 10 Administrators and Executive Ojjicials" Government­ Administrators and Executive Officials, Central Government 100 Administrators and Executive Officials, State Government 101 Admin,istrators and Executive Officials, LocaJ Bodies 102 Administrators and Executive Officials, Quasi-Govermnen~ 103 Village Officials ']04 Adminis~rators and Execu~ive Officials, Governroen~ , n.e.c. 109 , 11 Directors and Managers, Wholesale and Retail 'J:rade­ Directors and Managers, Wholesale Trade 110 Directors and Managers, Retail Trade III 189

National Classification of Occopations_:"contd. Occupational Descrip.tion Occupational Group Family (Code) (Code) Division 1-Administrative, Executive and Managerial Workers-concld.

12 Directors, Managers qnd Working Proprietors, Financial Insiitutio~· Directors, Managers and Working Proprietors, Banks 120 Directors, Managers and Working Proprietors, Insurance 121 Directors, Managers and Working Proprietors,.FinanciaHnstitutions, n.e.c. 129 13 Directors, Managers and Working Proprietors, Others- Directors, Managers and Working Proprietors, MiniDl~, Quarrying and Well Drilling 130 Directors, Managers and Working Proprietors, Construction ' 131 Directors, Managers and Working Proprietors, Electricity, Gas, Water and Sani~ary 132 Directors, Managers and Working Proprietors, Manufacturing 133 Directors, Managers and Working Proprietors, Transport and Communication 134 Directors, Managers and Working Proprietors, Recrea~ion, Entertainment and Catering Services 135 Directors, Managers and Working Proprietors, Other Ser~ces 136 Directors, Managers and Working. Proprietors, D.e.C. 139 Division 2-Clerical and Related Workers--- 20 Book-Keepers and Cashiers- Book-keepers, Book-keeping and Accounts Clerks 200 Cashiers 201 Ticket Sellers, Ticket Inspectors including Ushers and Ticket Collectors, (eXCluding those on moving transport) 202 21 Stenographers and 'Pypists- Stenographers 210 Typists 211 22 Office Machine Operators-

Computing Clerks and ~alculating Machine Operators 220 Punch Card Machine Operators 221 Office Machine Operators, D.e.C. 229 28 Clerical Workers, Miscellaneous- General and other Ministerial Assistants and Clerks 280 Miscellaneous Office Workers inCluding RllCordkeepers, Moharrers, Despa~chers. Packers and Binders of Office papers ' 289 29 Unskilled Office W orkers-

Office Attendan~s, Ushers, Hall-porters, e~c., n.e.c. 290 Division 3--Sales Workers- 30 'Working Proprietors, Wholesale and Retail Trade­ Working Proprietors, Wholesale Trade 300 Working Proprietors, Retail Trade 301 31 Insurance and Real Estate Salesmen, Salesmen of Securities and Services, and Auctioneers­ Agents and Salesmen, Insurance 310 Agents, Brokers aDd Salesmen, Real Es(ate' 311 Brokers and Agents, Securities aDd Shares 312 190

NatioDaI CJassificatioD of OecupatioDS-contd.

Occupational Description Occupational Group FamilY (Code) (Code) DhisioD 3-Sales Workers-conclq.

31 Insurance and Real Estate Salesmen, Salesmen of securities and Services, and Auctioneers-concld. Auctioneers 313 Valuers and Appraisers 314 Insurace and Real Es~a~e Salesmen, Salesmen of Securi~ies and Services, and Auctioneers, n.e.c. 319 32 Commercial Travellers and Manufacturers' Agenta­ Commercial Travellers 320 Manufacturers' Agents 321 CommerCial Travellers and Manufacturers' Agenfs, n.e.c. 329 33 Salesmen, Shop Assistants and Related Workers-

Salesmen and Shop Assistants, Wholesale and Re~ail Trade 330 Hawkers, Pedlars and S~ree~ Vendors 331 Salesmen, Shop Assisfan~s and Rela~ed Workers, n.e.c. 339 34 Money-lenders and Pawn-brakera­

Money-lenders ( including Indjgenous Bankers) 340 Pawn-brokers '341 Division 4-Farmers, Fishermen, Hunters, Lollers and Related WorkerI- 40 Farmers and Farm Managers­ Cultiva~ors ( Owners) 400 Cultivators ( Tenan~s) 401 Farm Managers, Inspectors and Overseers 402 Planters and Plantation Managers 403 Farmers and Farm Managers, Animals, Birds and Insec1s Rearing 404 }oarmers and Farm Managers, n.e.c. 409 41 Farm Workers- Farm Machinery Operators 410 Farm Workers, Animals, Birds and Insects Rearing 411 Gardeners (Malis) 412 Tappers (palm, Rubber ~rees, etc.) 413 Agricultural labourers 414 Plantation labourers 415 Farm Workers, n.e.c. 419 42 Hunters and Related Workers-

Hunters 420 Trappers 421 Hunters and Related Workers, n.e.c. 429 43 Fishermen and Related Wor:kers-

Fishermen, Deep Sea . 430 Fishermen Inland and Coastal Waters 431 Conch and Shell Gatherers, Spon~e and Pearl Divers 432 Fishermen and Rela~ed Workers, n.e.c. 439 191

National Classification of OCCllpAtiollS-con~d.

Occupa~ional Descrip~ion Occupational Group Family (Code) . (Code) Division 4-Farmers, Fishermen, Hunters, Loggers amd Related Workers-concId. 44 Loggers and Other Foreftry Workers­ Forest Rangers and Related Workers 440 Harvesters and Gatherers of Forest Products including lac (except logs) 441 Log Fellers and Wood Cutters 442 Charcoal Burners and Forest Product Processers 443 Loggers and Other Forestry Workers, n.e.c. 449 Division 5-Miners, Quarrymen and Related Workers- SO Miners and Quarrymen- Miners 500 Quarrymen 501 Drillers, Mines and Quarries 502 Shot Firers 503 Miners and Quarrymen, n.c.c. 509 51 Well Drillers and Related Workers­ Well Drillers, Petroleum and Gas 510 Well Drillers, o~her than Petroleum and Gas 511 52 MinerallI'reaters- Mineral Treaters 520 59 Miners, Quarrymen and Related Workers, n.e.c.­

Miners, Quarrymen and Rela~ed Workers, n.e.c. 590 Division 6-Workers in Transport and Communication Occa,atioDS- 60 Deck Officers, Engineer Officers and Pilots, Ship-.

Deck Officers and Pilo~s, Ship 600 Ship Engineers 601 61 Deck and Engine-Room Ratings (Ship), Barge Crews and Boatmen­ Deck Ratings (Ship), Barge Crews and Boatmen 610 Engine-Room Ratings, Firemen add Oilers, Ship 611 62 Aircraft Pilots, Navigators and Flight Engineers­ Aircraft Pilots 620 Flidlt Engineers 621 Flight Navigators 622 63 Drivers Q1'.d Firemen, Railway Engine­ Drivers 630 Firemen 631 64 Drivers, Road 'Pransport- Tramcar Drivers 640 Motor Vehicle and Motor Cycle Drivers 641 Cycle Rickshaw Drivers and Rickshaw Pullers 642 An imal Drawn Vehicle Drivers 643 Drivers, Road Transpor~, n.e,c. (incl11ding'Palkf and Doli Bearers) 649 192

National Classification of Occupations-contd.

Occupational,. Description Occupational Group Familll (Code) , (Code) Division 6-Workers in Transport find < COlOlDtinication Occnpations-concld. 65 Conductors, Guards and Brakesmen, Railway­ Conductors 650 Guards 651 Brakesmen 652 66 Inspectors, Supervisors, Traffic Controllers and Despatchers, Trairsport­

Inspectors, Supervisors and S~tion Masted 660 Traffic Controllers 661 Signalmen and Pointsmen 662 67 Telephone, 'Telegraph and Related l'eie-commllnication Operators­

Telephone Operators 670 Telegraphists and Signallers 671 Radio Communication and Wireless Operators 672 Tele-printer . 673 Telephone, Telegraph and Related Tele-communication operators, n.e.c. 679 68 Postmen and Messengers-­

Postmen 680 Messengers (including Dak Peons) 681 69 Workers in Transport and Communication Occupations, n.e.c.- Ticket sellers, Ticket Inspectors including,Ushers apd Ti~kef 'Collectors tOn m.oving transport 690 Conductors, Road Transport 691 Workers in Transport Occupations, n.e.c. 692 Inspectors, "fraffic Controllers and Despatchers, (;omtnunications 693

Workers in Communication Occupations, n.e.c. < 694

Division 7·8-Craftsmen, Production PJocess Workers, and Laboqr~J'S, n.e.~.

70 Spinners, Weavers, Knitters, Dyers and Related Workers­ Fibre Prei'arers, Ginners? Cl~anet:s, Seourers, e~c. 700 Blow-room Workers and Carders . 701 Spinners, Piecers and Winders 702 Warpers and Sizers 703 Drawers and Weavers 704 ,705 Pattern Card Preparers ,. e 'Bleachers, Dyers and Finishers (excluding Printers) 706 Knitters and Lace Makers 707 Carpet Makers and Finishers 708 Spinners, Weavers, Knitters, Dyers and R,.elated Workers, D.e.c. 709 I 71 Tailors, Cutters, Furriers and Related Wor~ers­ Tailors, Dress Makers and Garmen~ Makers 710 Hat and Headcear Makers 711 Furriers 712 Upholsterers and Related Workers 713 Pattern Makers, Markers and Cutters, Textile. P~oducts, Leather· Garmen~s and 714 Gloves ' '. j Sewers Embroiderers and Darners, Textile and Fur Product.s 715 Tailor;, Cu~~ers, Furriers and ~ela;eQ. -Workers, n.e.~. 719 193

'National Olassification of Occupations-contd.

Occup-atilin'al Description OccupatiOnal·' Group Family (Code) I (Code) 1 Division 1-8-Craftsmen, Production Process Workers, and Labourers. n.e.c.-contd. I 72 Leather Cutters, Lasters and Sewers (except Gloves and Garments) and Related Workers- I Shoe Makers and Shoe Repairers 120 Cutters, Lasters, Sewers, FoOtwear ana Related 'Workers 121 Harness and Saddle Makers • 722 Leather Cutters, Lasters and Sewers (except Gloves and Garments) and Related Workers, n.e.c. 129 13 Furnacemen, Rollers, Drawers, Moulders and Related Metar'Making and Treating Workers­ Furnacemen, Metal 730 Annealers, Temperers and Related Heat 'Freaters 731 Rolling Mill Operators, Metal 132 Blacksmiths, Hammersmiths and Forgemen 133 Moulders and Coremakers 134 Metal Drawers and Extruders 135 Fumacemen, Rollers, Drawers, Moulders and Related Metal Making and Treat- ing Workers, n.e.c. ~ 139 74 Precision Instrument Makers, Watch Makers, Jewellers and Related Workers- ( Precision Instrument Makers, Watch and Clock Makers and Repairmen 740 Jewellers, Goldsmiths and Silvelsmiths 741 Jewellery Engravers 742 15 Tool-makers, Machinists, Plumbers, 'Welders, Platers and Related Workers- Fitter-machinists, Tool.malers and Machine Tool Setters ' 750 Machine Tool Operators . 151 Fitter-assemblers and Machine Erectors (except ElectriCal and Precision Instru- ment Fitter-assemblers) . • 752 Mechanics-repairmen (except Electrical and Precision Instrument Repairmen) 753 Sheet Metal Workers 754 PI umbers and Pipe Fitters 75S Welders and Flame Cutters 156 Metal Plate and Structure

National Classification of OccupatioD5-Contd.

Ocoupationa} I Description Occupational Group Pamily (Code) lCode) Division 7-S--Craftsmen, Production Pr~ess Workers and Labourers, n.e.c.-contd. 78 Painters and Paper Hanger.s- Painters and Paper Hangers 180 79 Bricklayers,,Plasterers and Construction Workers, n.e.c.- Stone Cutters, Stone Carvers and Stone Dressers 190 Bricklayers, Plasterers, Masons 191 Glaziers 192 Cement Finishers and Terrazzo and Mosaic Workers 793 Hut Builders and Thatchers 194 Well Diggers 79S Bricklayers, Plasterers and Construction Workers, n.e.c. 799

80 Compositors, Printers~ Engratv~r3, Book~binders and Relafetl Wvrkers- Type-setting Machine Operators 800 Compositors 801 ProofReaders and Copy Holders 802 Printers (paper) 803 Printers (fextile) 804 Photo-litho Operators, Photo-lithographers 80S Engravers, Etchers and Block Makers (Printing) 806 Stereotypers . 807 Book-binders 808 Compositors, Printers, Engravers, Book-binders and Related Workers,, . n.e.c. 809 81 Potters, Kilnmen, Glass aM Clay Formers and Related Workers- Fumacemen, Kilnmen and Ovenmen 810 Potters and Related Clay Formers 811 Blowers and Benders, Glass 812, Moulders and Pressers, Glass 813, Grinders, Cutters, Decorators and Finishers 814 Pulverisors and Mixers, Cement, Clay and other Ceramics Potters, Kilnmen, Glass and Clay Formers and'Related Workers, rLe.c. 1 8~89 I 82 Millers, Bakers, BriJWmasters and Related Food and Belverage W'orkers- Millers, Pounders, Huskers and Parchers, Grains and Related Food Workers 820 Crushers and Pressers, Oil Seeds 821 Dairy Workers (Non-farm) 822 Khandsari, Sugar and apr Makers 823 Bakers, Confectioners, Candy and Sweetmeat Makers 824 MJ.kers of Aerated Water and Brewers 825 Food Canners, Preservers and Related Workers 826 Butchers 827 Coffee and Tea Blenders and Related Workers 828 Millers, Bakers, Brewmasters and Related Food and Beverage Workers, n.e.c. 829 . I 83 Chemical and R-elated Process Workers- Ba toh and Continuous Still Operators 830 Cookers, Roasters and other Heat Treaters, Chemical and Related P(ocesses 831 Crushers, Millers and Calenderers, Chemical and Related Processes· 832 PJ.per Pulp Preparers 833 Paper Makers 834 Chemical and RelatedProcess Workers,.J,'l.e.c. 839 195

Natioul Clasification of Occopations-contd.

Occupational Descrip~ion Occupational Group Fanrlly (Code) (Code) DirisioD 7T8-Crartsmen, Prodnction Process Workers aDd Labourers, n.e.c.-concJd. 84 Tobacco Preparers and Products Makers­ Curers, Graders and Blenders. Tobacco 840 Ci8are~te Machine Operators 841 Cheroo~, Cigar and Bidi Makers 842 Snuff and Zarda Makers 843 Tobacco Pre parers and Produc~ Makers, n.e.c. 849 85 Craftsmen and Production Process Workers, n.e.c.­

Basketry Weavers and Related Workers 850 Tyre Builders, Vulcanisers and Rela~ed Rubber Produc~s Makers 851 Plastics Products Makers 852 Tanners, Fellmongers, Pelt Dressers and Related Workers 853 Photographic Dark Room Workers 854 Makers of Musical Instruments and Related Workers 855 Paper Products Makers 856 Craftsmen, Production Process Workers, n.e.c. 859 86 Testers, Packers, Sorters and Related Workers-­ Checkers, Testers, Sorters, Weighers and Counters 860 Packers, Labellers and Related Workers 861 87 Stationary Engine and Excavating and Lifting Equipment Operarors and Related Workers-

Operators, Stationary Engines and Related Equipment 870 Boilermen and Firemen 871 Crane and Hoist Operators 872 Riggers and Cable Splicers 873 Operators of Barth-moving and o~her Cons~ruc~ion Machinery, n.e.c. 874 Materials handling Equipment Opera~ors 875 Oilers and Greasers, Stationary Engines. Mo(or Vehicles andRela~ed Equipmen~ 876 Stationary Engine and Excavating and Lifting Equipmen~ Opera~ors and Rela~ed workers, n.e.c. 879 89 Labourers, n.e.c.- Loaders and Unloaders 890 Labourers, n.e.c. 899 D.irisiOD 9-Service, Sport and Recreation Workers- 90 Fire Fighters, Policemen, Guards and Related Workers­

Fire Fighters and Rela.ted Workers 900 Police Constables, Investigators and Related Workers 901 Customs Examiners, Patrollers and Related Workers 902 Watchmen and Chowkidars 903 Fire Figh~ers, Policemen, Guards and RelB.ted Workers, n.e.c. 909 91 House Keepers, Cooks, Maids and Related Workers- ~

House Keepers, Matrons, Stewards (Domes~ic and Ins~itutional) 910 Cooks, Cook-bearers (Domestic and Institutional) 911 Butlers, Bearers, Waiters, Maids and o~her Servan~s (Domes~ic) 912 Ayas, Nurse-nuiids 913 House Keevers, Cooks, Maids and Rela~ed Workers, n.e,C, 919 i96

National Classification of OCCUpaUoD5-concld.

Occupational 'Description OCcuj)a(ional Group ·Family (Code) (Code) Division 9-Service, Sport and 'Recreation Workers-concld., 92 Waiters, Bartenders and Related Workers-

Wai~ers, Barlenders, and Related Workers (Institutional) 920 93 Building Care Takers, Cleaners and Related Workers­ Building Care Takers 930 Cleaners, Sweepers and Wa~ermen 931 94 Barbers, Hairdressers, Beauticians and Related Workers­

Barbers, Hairdressers, Beavticians and Rela~ed Workers 940 95 lAunderers, Dry cleaners and Pressers- Laundrymen, Washermen and Dhobies 950 Dry cleaners and Pressers 951 96 Athletes, Sportsmen and Related W orkers­ Athletes, Sportsmen and Related W9rkers 960 97 Photograhpers and Related Camera Operators­ Movie Camera Operators 970 Other Photographers 979 99 Service, Sport and Recreation Workers, n.e.c.­ Embalmers and Undertakers 990 Service, Sport and Recreation Workers, n.e.c. 999

Division X-Workers not Classifiable by OccopatioDs- XO Workers without Occupations- Workers without Occupations. Matriculation and above XOO Workers without Occupations, Literates X08 Workers wi~hout Occupations, Others X09 X8 Workers reporting Occupations tlnidentiflable or uncla_ssifiable­

Workers repor~ing Occupations unidentifiable or unclassifi~ble X80 X9 Workers not reporting Occupations­ Workers not reponing Occupations X90 i97

,... M o o... -00

11\.... Cl, ""00 ""vi C\ -......

00

GCGC co 00 I'"- to­ I"- I"- • GCCO ...,"" ...... NN

r--I"- --""""

~ ..., ... ""00 ..; -vi

+; - .... r-- II'> II'> ~~~ INoO...; C\ C\ 8 _II'>", ~ coco N N ""-­....qq _ ~.. M._ ...... C< .5 ~ -- «l e 'l3 .... f'lf'l ...o 8 8 ....o 000 ..., ~~.,.; ~~~ ....'" '" ... 01"1'"

Statement showing 1951 territorial gQjts constituting tbe present set up of District aDd Tahsils

District(I'ahsfi Name Area Remarks 2 3 4 Amritsar District Amritsar District 1.962.0 Ajnala Tahsil Ajnala Tahsil 418.0 Amritsar Tahsil Amritsar Tahsil 545.0 Plla : -2 villages transferred from Tam Taran Tabsi1 <+)3.0 Details of transfer are given in Annexure at No. I Tarn Taran Tahsil Tam Taran Tahsil 474.0 Minus : - 2 villages transferred to Amritsar Tahsil (-)3.0 Details of transfer are given in Annexure at No. 2 Plus : -55 villages transferred from Patti Tahsil (+)92.6 Details of transfer are given in Annexure at No. 3 Patti Tahsil Patti Tahsil 525.0

Minus ': -55 villages transferred to Tam Taran Tabsfi (-~.6 Details of transfer are aiven in Annexure at No. 4 199

ANNEXUR~ TO APPENDIX I TO TABLE A-I

I • Item Name of Vllla&e Serial No. of Hadbast Area No. 19S1.census No. (Acre') 1 2 3 4 5 ...... DIItdet 1 1. Basat-Ke Gillan 189 317 1,402 2. Taju'Challi 214 307 397 2 As against (1) 1 3 1. Khera 204 295 758 2. launekc 76 300 670 3. Ruriwala 207 302 1,498 4. Dhotta N.A. 136 503 S. Nathupur 206 299 374 6. Marhana 7S- 301 1,782 1. Gandiwind 77 298 1,429 8. Bhammiwala 188 2S8 963 9. Aboke 186 256 711 10. Mohanpura 195 278 996 11. Thathian 198 281 1,271 12. Durgapur Garbi 199 283 412 13. Kheda 194 271 326 14. Nathu Chaki 62 254 539 15. Kairon 63 255 3,951 16. Lokha 114 253 4,841 17. Padri 164 209 2,584 18. Chhichharewal 163 208 1,401 19. Jaura 115 239 2,512 20. Koharka 185 238 833 21. Gopala 184 237 528 22. RamRauni 159 204 491 23. Chak Sikandar 169 214 733 24. Muse 162 207 1,127 25. Dublian 161 206 465 26. Maluwal 160 205 769 27. Nurpur 171 223 941 28. Miani 172 224 427 29. Jh~e 170 215 1,105 30. Sarai Diwana 168 213 371 31. Sheikh 167 212 602 32. Bhuse 166 211 604 33. Theb ~ahmanan 173 225 278 34. Wariy 197 280 1,219 35. Sohawa 196 279 753 36. Jawida Kalan 193 263 809 37. Khaba Rajputani 192 262 720 38. Nandpur 191 261 1,295 39. Jalewala 200 284 290 40. Shahbajpur 181 234 720 41. Dyal Rajputan 179 232 1,061 42. Dodeer 81 293 1,224 43. Sarbali Kalan 74 303 7,452 44. Wan 174 226 654 45. Sarbali Mandan 190 260 2,051 46. Chak Sarhali N.A. 296 237 47. Chak Ranian N.A. 294 318 48. Zanardar 109 289 342 49. Durgapur Sbarqi N.A. 282 92 50. Shakri 201 285 596 51. Mamanke 183 236 254 52. Gulaliour 176 228 659 53. KotDatta 203 292 560* 54. Natbupur Toda 202 286 669* 55. Kariala 189 259 490* 4 As against (3) 3 *Still in Patti in our p.e.A. N.A., m~ Dot available. 200 I APPJCNDIX II TO TABLE A.J '. >

Number.!)f Villages "tt~ rop~lation of .5,000 and aboye and Towns with Population un~er 5.000

District/Tahsil Villages ,with Population of 5,000 and above Towns with Population under 5,000 Number .P.opulation. Percentage Number Population Percentage of Villages' • ', .. :_: 'to Total of Towns to Total Rural Urban Population Population of the of the District District

2 3 4 5 6 7 I Amrltsar District 11 67,655 6.32 1 3,153 0.68 Nnala Tahsil 3,153 0.68 Amritsar Tahsil 6 38,502 3.60 Tarn Taran Tahsil 1 6,946 0.65 Patti Tahsil 4 22,207 2.07

APPENDIX m TO TABLE A-I Hooseless and Institutional Population

Total Houseless Population Institutional Population District/Tahsil Rural Persons Males Females Persons \ Males Females Urban \ 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 , Amritsar DistriCi T 1,177 706 471 10,802 8,305 2,497 R 453 270 183 4,667 3,621 1,046 / U ~ 436 288 6,135 4,684 1,451 Ajnala Tal!sil T 22 18 671 628 43 R ~ 5 1 631 597 34 U 34\ 17 17 40 31 9 Amritsar Tahsil T 1,077 645 432 8,325 6,190 2,135 R 413 240 173 2,548 1,758 790 U 664 405 259 5,777 4,432 1,345

Tarn Taran T~J1 T 14 9 5 1,054 776 278 R 14 9 5 849 667 182 U 205 109 96 Patti Tahsil T 46 30 16 752 711 41 R 20 16 4 639 599 40 U 26 14 12 113 112 1 201<:

TABLE~~U

VARIATION IN POJtuLATlO,N l)'QRING. SI~T-Y YEARS (1901-1961)

Year Persons Decade Percentage Males Females VariatiOn Decade Variation r 1 2 3 4 5 6 Am,rItIar Di8tric:t 1901 1,187,140 649,086 538,054 1911 1,021,225 -165,915 -13.98 573,353 447,872 1921 1,077,596 +56,371 +5.52 600,140 477,456 1931 1,295,270 +217,674 +20.20 718,391 576,879 1941 1,621,126 +325,856 +25.16 880,347 740,779 1951 1,367,040 +254,086 -15.67 742,421 624,619 1961 1,534,916 -167,876 +12.28 827,821 707,095 202

TABLE A-In VILLAGES CLASSIFIED BY POPULATION

DistrictfTahsil Total Total Rural Population I-Villages with Population less than 2,000 No. of inhabited villages P M F Lest than 200 200-499 500-999 Population Population Population No. M F No. M F No. M F 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 AmrftIar DistrIct 1,173 1,070,892 570,444 500,448 173 9,411 7,689 7.79 53,887 47,060 352 137.,974 11',06 Ajnala Tahsil 309 175,181 93,806 81,375 88 4,542 3,565 97 17,767 15,337 81 29,981 26,184 Amritsar Tahsil 371 386,284 205,274 181,010 33 1,824 1,574 93 18,402 16,117 168 41,291 37,077 Tarn Taran Tahsil 320 332,911 176,546 156,365 27 1,712 1,516 58 11,405 10,130 104 39,316 34,290

Patti Tahsil 173 176,516 94,818 81,698 25 1,333 1,034 31 6,313 5,476 59 22,386 1~.34S

TABLE A-III-concld. VILLAGES CLASSIFIED BY POPULATION I District/Tahsil I-Villages with Popu- II-Villages with ,Population ill-Villages with lation less than 2,000 2,000-9,999 ~ population -concld. 10;000 and Above

1,000-1,999 2.000L4,999 5,000-9,999 10),000 and Above Population PopdIation Popul:won Population No. M F No. M F No. M F No. M F 1 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 Amritsar District 266 194,243 177.,030 92 143,462 115,585 10 30,859 16,465 1 5,608 4,713 Ajnala Tahsil 31 23,184 20,190 12 18,332 16,099 Amritsar Tahsil 99 74,420 66.713 32 48,523 41,841 5 15,206 12,965 5,608 4,723 Tarn Taran Tahsil 99 70,538 62,507 31 49,839 44,712 3,736 3,210 Patti Tahsil 37 26,101 22,620 17 26,768 22,933 4 11,917 10,290 203

TABLE A-IV .' TOWNS (AND TOWN GROUPS) CLASSIFIED :BY POPULATION IN 1961 WITH VARIATION STNCE 1941

Name of Status of Year Persons Decade Percentage Males Females Town GroupjTown Town Variation Decade and Area in 1961 Variation

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 Amritsar District

Amritsar Town Group 1941 391,010 229,199 161,811 19.10 sq. miles 1951 336,114 -54,896 -14.04 191,219 144,895 49.47 sq. km. 1961 398,047 +61,933 +18.43 222,509 175,538 (a) Amritsar M.C. 1941 391,010 .. 229,199 161,811 13.00 sq. miles 1951 325,747 -65,263 -16.69 184,923 140,824 33.67 sq. km. 1961 376,295 +50,548 +15.52 208,838 167,457 (b) *'Cbheharta M.C. 1951 10,367 6,296 4,071 5.00 sq. mi1iS 1961 13,760 +3,393 +32.73 8,013 5,747 12.95 sq. km.

(C) Amritsar Cantonment@ C.B. 1961 7,992 5,658 2,334 1.10 sq. miles 2.85 sq. km. Tarn Taran M.C. 1941 16,607 9,299 7,308 5.00 sq. miles 1951 16,344 -263 -1.58 8,826 7,518 12.95 sq. km. 1961 20,961 +4,617 +28.25 10,981 9,980 Patti M.C. 1941 17,595 9,386 8,209 1.00 sq. mile 1951 14,297 -3,298 -18.74 7,629 6,668 2.59 sq. !em. 1961 15,833 +1,536 +10.74 8,491 7,342 Jandiala M.C. 1941 11,520 6,196 5,324 1.56 sq. miles 1951 12,704 +1,184 +10.28 6,669 6,035 4.04 sq. kID. 1961 11,915 -789 --6.21 6,259 5,656 KhemKaran M.C. 1941 8,023 4,207 3.816 1.00 sq. mile 1951 7,069 -954 -11.89 3,772 3,297 2.59 sq. km. 1961 7,142 +73 +1.03 3,825 3,317 Majitha M.C. 1941 9,004 4,803 4,201 0.08 sq. mile 1951 7,368 -1,636 -18.17 3,966 3,402 0.21 sq. kID. 1961 6,973 -395 -5.36 3,671 3,302 Ramdas M.e. 1941 5,397 2,748 2,649 0.50 sq. mile 1951 3,046 -2,351 -43.56 1,610 1,436 1.29 sq. km. 1961 3,153 +107 +3.51 1,641 1,512

Notes. 1. @Amritsar Canton~ent in 1941, populat!on, 1,429 (912 Males, 517 Females); and in 1951, population 2,484 (2,176 Males, 308 Females) was a part of Amntsar M.C. The combmed population of Amritsar M.e. and Amritsar Cantonment for 1941 and 1951 has been shown against Amritsar M.e. 2. Town treated as such for the first time in 1951-census which continues as Town in 1961.census is shown with an asterisk M~~~ . 3. Town treated as such for the first time in 1961-census is printed in italics. 4· The following abbreviations have been used for the status of a Town .-

M.C. = Municipal Committee. e.B. = Cantonment Board. 204 TABLE WORKERS AND NON-WORKERS CLASSIFIED

WORKERS

I II III Age Total Total "As As In Mining, Quar- Group Population Workers Cultivator Agricultural rying, Livestock, Labourer Forestry, Fishing, Hunting & Planta- tions, Orchards & Allied Activities P M F M F M F M F M F 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 ,; Amritsar

Total 1,534,916 827,821 707,095 435,024 22,976 164,921- 2,247 42,274 1,249 5,529 126 0-14 657,161 350,544 306,617 26,911 1,624 12,482 207 5,029 130 1,598 18 15-34 472,869 250,922 221,947 210,011 10,118 73,230 947 21,476 502 1,825 52 35-59 290,567 159,095 131,472 150,725 9,312 54,858 879 11,998 521 1,428 48 60+ 113,950 67,061 46,889 47,316 1,921 24,311 214 3,766 96 678 8 A.N.S. 369 199 170 61 40 5 Amritsar

Total 1,070,892 570,444 500,448 298,901 16,601 161,782 2,195 40,682 1,216 4,531 92 0-14 474,234 254,262 219,972 24,082 1,393 12,335 204 4,938 127 1,519 15 15-34 308,007 158,382 149,625 136,870 6,968 71,840 927 20,697 489 1,400 41 35-59 199,250 105,022 94,228 99,700 6,739 53,710 856 11,435 507 1,020 29 60+ 89,184 52,677 36,507 38,200 1,500 23,857 208 3,607 93 592 7 A.N.S. 217 101 116 49 40 5 Aroritsar

Total 464,024 257,377 206,647 136,123 6,375 3,139 52 1,592 33 998 34 0-14 182,927 96,282 86,645 2,829 231 147 3 91 3 79 3' 15-34 164,862 92,540 72,322 73,141 3,150 1,390 20 779 13 425 11 35-59 91,317 54,073 37,244 51,025 2,573 1,148 23 563 14 408 19 60+ 24,766 14,384 10,382 9,116 421 454 6 159 3 86 A.N.S. 152 98 54 12 Note.-A.N.S. means Age not stated. 205

B-1 BY SEX AND BROAD AGE GROUPS

WORKERS Non­ Workers IV V VI VII VIII IX X At In In In In In Household Manufacturing Construction Trade and Transport, Other Industry other than Commerce Storage and Services Household Communications Industry

M F M F M F M F M F M F M F 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 District-Total 23,735 5,422 54,722 1,359 9,197 65 45,940 247 18,823 64 69,883 12.197 392,797 684,119 I 3,596 432 1,392 105 82 507 4 160 5 2,065 722 323,633 304,993 8,956 2,460 34,283 563 4,650 36 19,695 84 9,846 33 36,050 5,441 40,911 211,829 7,778 2,036 16,435 581 3,860 25 20,321 122 8,013 25 26,034 5,075 8,370 122,160 3,405 493 2,607 110 601 3 5,416 37 803 5,729 959 19,745 44,968 5 4 1 5 138 169 District-Rural 20,388 4,411 12,470 775 4,878 16 12,930 90 5,439 11 35,801 7,795 271,543 483,847 3,407 399 324 82 48 197 4 91 5 1,223 557 230,180 218,579 7,330 1,976 7,720 351 2,492 8 5,128 25 2,650 3 17,613 3,148 21,512 142,657 6,571 1,625 3,716 289 2,012 6 5,690 46 2,371 2 13,175 3,379 5,322 87,489 3,080 410 710 53 323 2 1,915 15 327 3,789 711 14,477 35,007 3 1 52 District-Urban 3,347 1,011 42,252 584 4,319 49 33,010 157 13,384 53 34,082 4,402 121,254 200,272 189 33 1,068 23 34 310 69 842 165 93,453 86,414 1,626 484 26,563 212 2,158 28 14,567 59 7,196 30 18,437 2,293 19,399 69,172 1,207 411 12,719 292 1,848 19 14,631.. 76 5,642 23 12,859 1,696 3,048 34,671 325 83 1,897 57 278 3,501 22 476 1,940 248 5,268 9,961 5 1 1 1 4 86 54 206

TABLE B-lll INDUSTRIAL CLASSIFICATION OF WORKERS AND NON-WORKERS

WORKERS

I II ill Educational Levels Total As As In Minin~, Quar- Population Cultivator Agricultural rying, LiVestock, Labourer Forestey, Fishing, Hunting & P lanta- tions, Orchards & Allied Activities P M F M F M F M F 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 Amritsar To&al 464,024 257,377 206,647 3,139 52 1,592 33 998 34 Illiterate 227,454 108,907 118,547 2.003 41 1,419 32 681 32 Literate (without educational level) 81,366 47,567 33,799 341 5 106 113 Primary or Junior Basic 105,165 63,673 41,492 551 5 64 119 2 Matriculation or Higher Secondary 39,931 30,554 9,377 200 1 3 66 Technical Diploma not equal to Degree 802 437 365 I Non-Technical Diploma not equal to Degree 2,172 776 1,396 1 University Degree or post-Graduate Degree other than Technical Degree 5,295 4,164 1,131 35 7 Teclmlcal Degree or Diploma equal to Degree or Post-Graduate Degree 1,839 1,2~9 540 7 11 Engineegpg 85 85 1 Medicine 354 304 50 .. : Agriculture 18 18 ,t 9 I Veterinary and Dairying 6 6 L\ Technology 8 8 I" Teaching 872 391 481 1 1 496 487 9 4 Others " '" \ \ 207

PART A BY EDUCATIONAL LEVELS IN URBAN AREAS ONLY I WORKERS Non- Workers IV V VI VII VIII IX X At In In "- In In In Household' Manufacturing Constructiqn Trade and Transport, Other Industry other than Commerce Storage and Services Household \ Communications Industry

M F M F M F M F M F M F M F 11 12' 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 District

3,347 1,011 42,252 584 4,319 49 33,010 157 13,384 53 34,082 4,402 121,254 200,272 1,779 780 14,770 445 1,706 46 5,917 105 5,971 12 12.279 2,287 62,382 114,767 611 88 7,925 56 669 7,573 17 1,658 1 5;476 200 23,095 33,432 833 126 14,004 61 922 11,369 11 2,631 4 7,231 413 25,949 40,868 115 15 4,836 12 798 6,971 , 14 2~5 24 6,165 630 8,655 8,680

23 2 40 22 28 237 284 85 79

5 2 96 2 8 135 2 33 5 361 163 136 1,222

2 539 3 148 1 943 8 299 7 1,400 134 791 978 II 1 59 3 28 89 19 933 291 161 246 7 23 3 9 24 17 2 4 5 239 39 53 11 4 4 6 6 2 5 3 14 336 249 34 229 1 39 5 58 5 322 3 53 6 208 TABLE B-IlI INDUS'l'RIAL CLASSIFICATION OF WORKERS AND NON-WORKERS

WORKERS

Total I II III Educational Levels Population As As In Mining, Quar- Cultivator Agricultural rying, Livestock, Labourer Forestry, Fishing, Hunting & Planta- tions, Orchards & Allied Activities p M F M F M F M F 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 Amritsar Total 1,070,892 570,444 500,448 161,782 2,195 40,682 1,216 4,531 92 miterate 851,320 414,185 437,135 123,687 1,864 38,322 1,206 3,901 87 Literate (without educational level) 114,719 76,995 37,724 15,781 196 1,335 8 267 5 Primary or Junior Basic 88,505 64,882 23,623 18,865 117 996 2 306 Matriculation and above 16,348 14,382 1,966 3,449 18 29 57 AjnaJa Total 175,181 93,806 81,375 27,365 21.1 5,885 118 934 17 Illiterate 138,491 68,325 70,166 21,211 151 5,552 118 776 17 Literate (without educational level) 19,049 11,969 7,080 2,715 20 187 61 Primary or Junior Basic 14,713 10,976 3,737 2,920 44 144 88 Matriculation and above 2,928 2,536 392 519 6 2 9 Amritsar Total 386,284 205,274 181,010 48,324 1,034 13,288 385 1,641 22 Illiterate 302,975 146,654 156,321 35,932 835 12,548 380 1,414 20 Literate (without educational level) 39,048 25,774 13,274 4,802 140 428 4 98 2 Primary or Junfor Basic 37,170 26,705 10,465 ,6,423 49 305 1 96 Matriculation and above 7,091 6,141 950 1,167 10 7 33 f I Tarn Taran

Total 332,911 176,546 156,365 53,123 476 I2,58~ 326 1,303 44' Illiterate 261,016 125,594 135,422 39,952 436 11,790 I 322 1,128 41' Literate (without educational level) 43,146 29,638 13,508 5,733 26 466 I 3 78 ~ I Primary or Junior Basic 24,341 17,389 6,952 6,201 13 316 \ 1 84 Matriculation and above 4,408 3,925 483 1,237 11 13 Patti Total 176,516 94,818 81,698 32,970 464 8,926 387 653 9 Illiterate 148,838 73,612 75,226 26,592 442 8,432 386 583 9 Literate (without educational level) 13,476 9,614 3,862 2,531 10 254 1 30 Primary or Junior Basic 12,281 9,812 2,469 3,321 11 231 \ .. 38 Matriculation and above 1,921 1,780 141 526 9 ," 2 209

PARTB BY EDUCATIONAL LEVELS IN RURAL AREAS ONLY

WORKERS Non- Workers IV V VI VII vm IX X At In In In In In Household Manufacturing Const~ction Trade and Transport, Other Industry other than Commerce Storage and Services Household Communications Industry

M F M F M F M F M F M F M F 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 District 20,388 4,411 12,47() 775 4,878 16 12,930 90 5,439 11 35,801 7,795 271,543 483,847 14,588 4,023 5,627 633 2,878 15 3,987 78 3,549 4 22,964 6,853 194,682 422,322 2,786 193 2,090 68 744 1 3,0.U 10 620 6 4,001 228 46,330 37,009 2,783 190 3,809 23 896 4,965 832 4,461 285 26,969 23,006 231 5 944 1 360 937 2 438 1 4,375 429 3,562 1,510 Tahsil I 4,012 1,333 1,242 101 590 2 2,387 6 80S 6,336 1,653 44,250 78,524 2,991 1,278 495 89 351 2 639 6 488 3,635 938 32,187 67,567 483 25 268 3 85 619 105 759 16 6,687 7,016 498 30 390 8 110 982 121 1,028 50 4,695 3,605 40 89 44 147 91 914 49 681 '336 Tahsil 7,363 1,426 8,860 366 2,808 3 4,849 51 3,067 9 14,826 2,571 100,248 175,143 5,203 1,285 4,027 329 1,756 3 1,704 41 2,157 3 11,040 2,125 70,873 151,300 940 67 1,361 25 366 ' 949 8 293 5 1,214 180 15,323 12,843 1,116 70 2,750 12 514 1,815 410 . 1,106 92 12,170 10,241 104 4 722 172 381 2 207 1 1,466 174 1,882 759 TahsJI 6,482 1,330 1,843 289 1,040 11 3,763 24 1,270 2 10,638 3,132 84,501 150,731 4,584 1,159 837 248 566 10 1,146 23 745 1 6,063 2,847 58,783 130,335 985 94 363 39 200 990 1 184 1 1,591 22 19,048 13,318 845 76 540 2 202 1,356 232 1,588 96 6,025 6,764 68 1 103 72 271 109 1,396 167 645 314 Tahsil 2,531 322 525 19 440 1,931 9 297 4,001 1,039 42,544 79,449 1,810 301 268 17 205 498 8 159 2,226 943 32,839 73,120 378 7 98 1 93 483 1 38 437 10 5,272 3,832 324 14 129 1 70 812 69 739 47 4,079 2,396 19 30 72 138 31 599 39 354 101 210

TABLE B-IV PART A INDUSTRIAL CLASSIFICATION, BY SEX AND CLASS OF WORKER, OF PERSONS AT WORK AT HOUSEHOLD INDUSTRY

Branch of Industry Total Total Employees Others Division and Major Rural Males Females Males Females Males Females Group of I.S.I.C. Urban 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 Amritsar District

All Divisions T 23,735 5,422 1,639 273 22,096 5,149 R 20,388 4,411 837 107 19,551 4,304 U 3,347 1,011 802 166 2,545 84S Diylslon 0 T 11,236 462 340 8 10,896 454 R 10,885 444 298 3 10,587 441 U 351 18 42 5 309 13 Major Group 00 T 1 1 U 1 1 02 T 7 1 4 3 1 R 5 2 3 U 2 1 2 1 03 T 5 5 U 5 5 04 T 11,223 461 335 8 10,888 453 R 10,880 444 296 3 10.584 441 U 343 17 39 5 304 12 Division 1 T 1 1 R 1 1 Major Group 10 T 1 1 R 1 1 Dhlslon 2&3 T 12,498 4,960 1,299 US 11,199 4,695 R 9,502 3,967 539 ~04 8,963 3,863 U 2,996 .993 760 161 2,236 832 Major Group 20 T 1.074 435 150 10 924 425 R 786 394 90 7 696 387 U 288 41 60 3 228 38 21 T 18 1 A5 .,. . 13 1 R 1 1 } .1. 1 1 U 17 5 12 22 T 1 1 U 1 :~ I 1 23 T 2,363 1,956 333 95 2,030 1,861 R 1,825 1,S57 201 1,624 1,525 U 538 399 132 ~~ 406 336 24 T 346 915 13 12 333 903 R 233 856 6 227 856 U 113 59 7 12 106 47 25 T 6 18 4 2 2 16 R 13 13 U 6 5 4 2 2 3 26 T 12 1 11 U 12 1 11 27 T 1,153 1,127 117 115 1,036 1,012 R 849 818 23 49 • 826 769 U 304 309 94 66 - 210 243 28 T 3,110 139 237 3 2,873 136 R 2,610 58 113 2,497 58 U seq 81 124 3 376 78 29 T 55\ 19 9 46 19 R 3 3 U 52 19 9 43 i9 30 T 14 10 4 U 14 10 4 31 T 1,355 43 107 2 1,248 41 R 1,007 32 13 994 32 U 348 11 94 2 254 9 N otl!.-Lines with nil entries have been omitted. 211

TABLE B-IV PART A-concld. INDuSTRIAL CLASSIFICATION, BY SEX AND CLASS OF WORKER, OF PERSONS AT WORK AT HOUSEHOLD INDUSTRY Branch of Industry . Total Total Employees Others Division and Major Rural Males Females Males Females Males Females Group or I.S.I.C. Urban

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8

Amritsar District-Conold.

Major Group 32 T 16 1 6 10 1 U 16 1 6 10 1 33 T 102 7 37 65 6 R 34 4 4 30 4 U 68 3 33 1 35 2 34·35 T 721 78 39 11 682 67 R 622 38 13 10 609 28 U 99 40 26 1 73 39 36 T 1,293 4 129 1.164 4 R 1,068 3 61 1,007 3 U 225 1 68 157 1 37 T 45 2 22 23 2 R 5 2 2 3 ~ U 40 20 20 38 T 186 2 19 2 167 R 132 4 128 U 54 2 15 2 39 39 T 629 212 61 12 568 200 R 327 191 9 6 318 185 U 302 21 52 6 250 15 AjnaJa Tabsil

All Diriaionl R 4,012 1,333 118 10 3,894 1.323 Division 0 R 2,352 27 29 2,323 27 2 &3 1,660 1,306 89 io 1,571 1,296 '# Amdtur Tahst1 All Dhisions R 7,363 1,426 470 6,893 1,426 Division 0 R 3,860 110 216 3,644 110 2&3 R 3,503 1,316 254 3,249 1,316 Tam Taran Tahsil All DirisioDs R 6,482 1.330 175 83 6,307 1,247 Division 0 R 3,552 285 24 3 3,528 282 2&3 R 2,930 1,045 151 80 2,779 965 Patti Tahsil

All Divisions R 2~1 322 74 14 2.457 308 Division 0 R • 1,121 22 29 1,092 22 1 R 1 .. 1 2& 3 R 1,409 300 45 14 1,364 286 212

TABLE B-IV'PART B INDUSTRIAL CLASSIFICATION, BY SEX AND CLASS OF WORKER, OF PERSONS AT WORK IN NON-HOUSEHOLD INDUSTRY, TRADE, BUSINESS, PROFESSION OR SERVICE

Branch of Industry Total Total Employer Employee Single Worker Family Worker Division and,Major Urban Males Females Males Females Males Females Males Females Males Females Group ofI.S.Le.

2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 Amritsar District

All Divisions T 204,094 14,058 14,145 202 92,299 4,216 85,365 8,227 12,285 1,413 U 128,045 5,279 10,973 72 68,486 2,939 39,595 1,938 8,991 330 Division 0 T 5,519 126 111 678 3 3,998 86 732 37 U 990 34 68 393 2 393 16 136 16 Major Group 00 T 323 1 3 165 151 1 4 U 208 1 3 154 47 1 4 01 T 5 4 1 3 1 4 U 3 1 2 02 T 426 4 7 230 181 4 8 U 181 3 4 51 121 3 5 03 T 86 3 6 58 19 U 11 1 10 04 T 4,679 117 97 274 3 3,607 77 701 37 U 587 30 '59 186 2 215 12 127 16 Division 1 T 10 5 5 U 8 3 5 Major Group 10 T 10 5 5 U 8 3 5 Division 2& 3 T 54,722 1,359 5,320 32 32,713 426 13,358 725 3,331 176 U 42,252 584 4,196 27 25,737 274 9,602 242 2,717 41 Major Group 20 T 6,297 125 948 2 2,185 13 2,442 103 722 7 u 5,269 59 854 2 1,747 13 2,041 40 627 4 21 T 604 46 53 386 26 124 19 41 1 U 368 45 ~3 186 ,26 88 19 41 22 T 26 1 16 8 1 ~ 1 U 26 1 16 ~ . 8 23 T 14,915 327 1,147 4 12,200 " 182 1,317 128 251 13 U 12,740- 204 828 2 10,853 151 862 44 197, 7 24 T 156 79 12 55 1 79 78 10 U 85 1 12 54 1 15 4 I- 25 T 1,587 55 97 2 1,408 39 47 12 35 (2 U 1,431 41 97 2 1,267 31 33 6 34 2 26 T 1,323 9 93 1,191 9 23 16 U 1,293 9 93 1,166 9 18 16 27 T 4,094 257 516 9 1,690 20 1,658 207 230 21 U 3,640 124 444 9 1,502 16 1,485 92 209 7 28 T 2,714 6 219 827 2 1,4~ 4 208 U 1,968 3 159 I 676 1 1,00 2 125 29 T 142 4 15 65 2 30\ 2 32 U 122 4 13 48 2 29 2 32 30 T 1,026 5 111 1 716 2 136 1 63 1 U 966 5 111 1 667 2 127 1 61 1 31 T 1,946 90 8 319 1 1,367 170 2 U 1,417 't6 52 8 243 1 1,015 107 1 32 T 252 20 174 47 11 U 222 20 173 18 11 33 T 1,294 3 148 1 942 114 90 U 1,192 3 142 1 912 77 61 34·35 T 1,123 264 89 3 478 94 399 102 157 65 U 425 43 30 171 5 126 20 98 18 36 T 9,355 9 717 6,298 4 1,870 4 470 U 4,532 9 392 2,882 4 909 4 349 37 T 1,384 2 177 946 1 142 119 1 U 1,347 2 177 916 1 135 119 1 213

'FABLE B-IV PART B-contd. INDUSTRIAL CLASSlFICATION, BY SEX AND CLASS OF WORKER, OF PERSONS AT WORK IN NO~-HOuSEHOLD INDUSTRY, TRADE, BUSINESS, , PROFESSION OR SERVICE

Branch of Industry Total I Total Employer Employee Single Worker Family Worker Division and Major Urban I Males. Females Males Females Males Females Males Females Males Females Group of I.S.I.C. I I 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 Amrit~ar District-concld. Major Group 38 T 2,349 293 1,077 811 168 U 1,367 198 577 471 121 39 T 4,135 ]57 574 ],740 29 ],284 64 537 63 U 3,842 22 520 ],681 10 1,137 11 504 Division 4 T 9,197 65 171 3,898 48 5,110 17 18 U 4,319 49 163 2,061 47 '2,080 2 15 Major Group 40 T 9,197 65 17] 3,898 48 5,110 17 18 U 4,319 49 163 2,061 47 2,080 2 15 Division 5 T 2,449 298 1 2,347 51 94 243 7 4 U 2,283 298 1 2,181 51 94 243 7 4 Major Group 50 T ],013 2 1,013 2 U 870 2 870 2 51 T ],436 I 296 1 1,334 49 94 243 7 4 U 1,413 296 1 1,311 49 94 243 7 4 Division 6 T 45,940 247 5,875 26 10,553 31 22,935 152 6,577 38 U 33,010 157 5,238 24 9,408 31 13,527 87 4,837 15 Major Group 60-63 T 4,418 20 853 2 1,041 5 1,766 12 758 1 U 3,694 20 832 2 967 5 1,241 12 654 1 64-68 T 35,424 188 4,553 20 5,735 7 19,524 127 5,612 34 U 23,405 98 3,949 18 4,795 7 10,679 62 3,982 11 69 T 6,098 39 469 4 3,777 ]9 1,645 13 207 3 U 5,911 39 457 4 3,646 19 1,607 13 201 3 I?ivision 7 T 18,823 ' 64 283 9,453 48 8,793 16 294 U 13,384 53 231 7,639 48 5,367 5 147 Major Group 70-71 T 17,245 30 279 7,881 14 8,793 16 292 U ]2,113 19 227 6,374 14 5,367 5 145 72 T 86 2 4 80 2 2 U 2 4 66 2 2 73 T 1,492.. 32 1,492 32 U 1,199 32 1,199 32 Division 8 T 67,228 11,893 2,384 144 32,520 3,603 31,003 6,988 1,321 1,158 U 31,798 4,104 1,076 21 21,063 2,486 8,532 1,343 1,127 254 Major Group 80 T 1'.183 65 17,163 63 20 2 U 9,918 50 9,898 48 20 2 81 T 5,171 2,154 625 71 4,420 2,044 117 34 9 5 U 3,076 1,515 43 7 2,935 1,482 89 23 9 3 82- T 3,248 1,034 222 26 1,712 520 1,244 475 70 13 U 2,190 622 203 4 1,336 449 587 161 64 8 83 T 3,219 80 896 31 2,289 47 34 2 U 1,759 68 885 29 840 37 34 2 84 T 492 2 33 154 1 305 1 U 417 2 33 125 1 259 1 85 T 261 7 10 152 3 94 1 5 3 U 167 6 8 65 2 89 1 5 3 86 T 316 37 224 24 92 13 U 238 22 205 19 33 3 87 T 572 5 31 325 5 195 21 U 480 5 31 291 5 137 21 88 T 11,733 4,552 768 47 5,079 601 4,798 3,084 1,088 820 U 8,283 1,675 742 10 4,595 430 1,981 997 965 238 89 T 25,033 3,957 695 2,395 311 21,849 3,331 94 315 U 5,270 139 16 728 21 4,497 118 29 Division 9 T 206 6 132 6 74 U 1 1 Major Group 90 T 206 6 132 6 74 U 1 1 214

TABLE B-IV PART B-eoncld. INDUSTRIAL CLASSIFICATION, BY SEX AND CLASS OF WORKER, OF PERSONS AT WORK IN NON.HOUSEHOLD INDUSTR~, TRADE, BUSINESS, PROFESSION OR SERVICE

Branch of Industry Total Total Employer Employee Single Worker Family Worker Division and Major Urban Males Females Males Females Males Females Males Females Males Females Group of r.S.I.C.

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 Ajnala Tahsn-Rural All DivISIons 12,294 1,179 1,015 121 4,733 52 6,295 714 251 292 Division 0 934 17 24 34 799 2 77 15 2&3 1,242 101 70 650 1 471 95 51 5 4 590 2 5 276 309 2 6 2,387 6 190 168 2,012 6 17 7 805 43 272 450 40 8 6,233 1,053 683 121 3,260 51 2,224 609 66 272 9 103 73 30 Amritsar Tahsil-Rural

All Divisions 36,051 3,022 1,224 00 11,866 6S6 21,946 2,073 1,015 293 Division 0 l,t1 22 109 1,531 22 1 2&3 8,60 366 976 5,617 134 1,981 194 286 38 4 2.808 3 740 1 2,068 2 5 102 102 6 4,849 51 248 446 3,421 40 728 11 7 3,067 9 985 2,082 9 8 14,724 2,571 3,867 521 10,857 1,806 244 Tarn Taran Tahsil-Rural / All Dhrisions 19.857 3,502 720 8 4,456 428 13,709 2.694 972 372 Division 0 1,301 44 90 1,069 44 142 1 2 2 2&3 1,843 289 29 5 586 17 1,089 177 139 90 4 1,040 11 472 565 11 3 5 61 61 6 3,763 24 99 1 205 Of' 2,9is 13 S44 10 7 1,270 2 407 773 2 90 8 10,531 3,132 592 2 2,581 414 ' 1,1.98 2,447 54 272 9 46 46 I.. I Patti Tahsil-Rural I All Divisions 1,847 1,076 213 1 2,758 141 3,8io 808 1,056 126 Divi~ion 0 653 9 19 52 1 206 2 376 6 2&3 525 19 49 123 21S 17 138 2 4 440 3 349 8g 5 3 3 6 1,931 9 100 1 326 1,054 6 451 2 7 297 9 150 121 17 8 3,942 1,033 33 1,743 134 2,092 783 74 116 9 56 6 12 6 44 Note.-Lines with nil entries have been omitted. 215

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TABLE B-IV PART C-concld. INDUSTRIAL CLASSIFICAnON, BY SEX AND DIVISIONS, OF PERSONS AT WORK OrnER THAN CULTIVAnON

TOTAL WORKERS AT WORKERS IN WORKERS HOUSEHOLD NON-HOUSEHOLD Branch of Industry INDUSTRY, INDUSTRY, ETC. Division ofl.S.I.C. Persons Males Females Males Females Males Females 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 Ajnala Tahsil-Rural 4,012 1,333 12294 1179 AD Divisions 18,818 16,306 2,512 . 17 3,286 44 2,352 27 '934 Division 0 3,330 101 2&3 4,309 2,902 1,407 1,660 1,306 1,242 590 2 590 2 4 592 6 6 2,393 2,387 6 2,387 805 805 805 7 1,053 8 7,286 6,233 1,053 6,233 9 103 103 103 Amritsar Tahsil-Rural 7,363 1,426 3,022 All Divisions 47,862 43,414 4,448 36,051 5,633 5,501 132 3,860 110 1,641 22 Division 0 366 2&3 14,045 12,363 1,682 3",503 1,316 8,860 4 2,811 2,808 3 2,808 3 5 102 102 .. 102 6 4,900 4,849 51 4,849 51 3,076 3,067 9 3,067 9 7 2,571 8 17,295 14,724 2,571 14,724 Tarn Taran Tahsil-Rural

31,171 26,339 4,832 6,482 1,330 19,857 3,502 All Divisions 3,552 285 1,301 44 Division 5,182 4,853 329 1 2 2 2 ° 6,107 4,773 1,334 2,930 1,045 1,843 289 2&3 11 4 1,051 1,040 11 1,040 5 61 61 61 6 3,787 3,763 24 3,763 24 1,270 2 1,270 2 7 1,272 3,132 8 13,663 10,531 3,132 10,531 9 46 46 .. \ 46

Patti Tahsil-Rural I I 11,776 10,378 1,398 2,531 322 I 7,847 1,Q76 AU Divisions 31 1,121 22 653 9 Division 0 1,805 1,774 1 1 1 1 300 19 2&3 2,253 1,934 319 1,409 525 4 440 440 440 5 3 3 3 .. 6 1,940 1,931 9 1,931 9 7 297 297 297 8 4,975 3,942 1,033 3,942 1,033 9 62 56 6 56 6 219

APPENDIX TO ,TABLE . B-IV PART C

Minor GrouPs having less than 1 % of Workers of ~peCtive ~jvi~ion (less than 0.5 % in case of Minor Groups of Division 2 & 3), have been shown in this A.PpendiX. Thc,foUowtng A.bbre~at1ons have been used.

HI Housohold Industry NHI Non-Household Industry

M Males F Females

Amritsar District Amritsar District-contd.

oos : Total NHI (MIS), Urban NHI (MI6). 007: Total NHI (MI7), Urban HI (MI), NHI (M17). 263: Total NHI NHI (M26), Urban NHI (M26). 009 : Total NHI (M90) (M44), Urban NHI (M42). 265 : Total NHI (M2), Urban Urban NHI (MS). 010: Total NHI (M2), Urban NHI (M]): HI (Ml). 266: Total NH! (M32), Urban NHI (M11). 270: 012: Total NHI (M1), Urban NHI(Ml). 014: Total NHI(MI). Total HI (MI6, F46), NHI (M89), Urban HI (M9, F4), NHI Urban NHI (MI). 015: Total NHI (MI, F4). 021 : Total (M44). 274 : Total HI(Ml, FI), NHI(Ml4), UrbanHI (Ml,FI), NHI (M43, FI), Urban NHI (MI). 023: Total HI (M7, FI), NHI(M14). 275: Total NHI !(M3), Urban NHI(M3). 276: NHI (M143, F3), Urban HI (M2, FI), NHI (M143, F3). 024: Total HI (M4), NHI (M2), Urban HI (M4), NHI (M2). 277: Total NHI (M4). 026: Total NHI (M4). 031 : Total HI TotaIHI(M2), NHI (M2, Fl), urbanHI (M2), NHI(M2.Fl. (MS), NHI (M86), Urban HI (MS), NHI (Mt 1). 042: Tota] 27·8:TotaINHI(M5),UrbanNHI(MS). 279: TotaIHI(M9, F 3): HI(M2), NHI(M6), Urban HI(MI). 043 : Total HI (M5,F27), NH1 (MS7, FI), Urb~n HI (M9, F3), NHI (MS7, FI). 284: NHI (MIS), Urban HI (M3, FI). NHJ (M6). 044: Total NHI Total HI (M31, FlO), NHI (M79), Urban HI (M27, FlO), (M2). 045: Total NHI (M2), Urban NHI (M!). 046: Total NHI (M·79). 286·: Total NHI (M9), Urban NHI (M8). 287: HI (Ml). 047 :'Total NHI (MIO), Urban NHI (M4). 048 :Total Total HI (MIS), NHI (M72), Urban HI (MIS), NHI (M70). HI (MI), NHI (MI9, F1S), Urban HI (MI). NHI (MIl. FIS). 290 : Total NHI (M30), Urban NHI (MU). 291: Total HI 201 : Total NHI (M220). Urban NHI (MI60). 202 : Total (FI), NHI (M99), Urban HI (FI), NHI (M 99). 292: Total HI(M2). NHl(M9), UrbanNHI(M3). 203: TotaIHI(MI1,F2). HI (MSS, FIS), NHI (MI3, F4), Urban HI (M52, FI8), NHI NHI (Ml03, F13), Urban HI (M!I, F2), NHI (MI03, F13). (MI2, F4). 300: Total NHI (M6S), Urban NHI (M2S). 302: 204': Total HI (M4), NHI (M72), Urban NHI (M64). 205: Total HI (M6), NHI (MI88, F2), Urban HI (M6), NHI (MI8S, Total HI (M3S), NHI (M226), Urban HI (M6), NHI (MI9l). F2). 303: Total HI (M8), NHI (M23, F3), Urban HI (M8). 207: Total HI (M20). NHI (M178). Urban HI (M7), NHI NHI (MH, F3). 312: Total HI (M5, FI), NHl (M2), Urban (MI64). 208: Total NHI (M39, FI), Urban NHI (M37, Fl). HI (MI, Fl), NHI (M2).313: Total HI (M6), NHI (M47), 210: Total NHI (Ml80). Urban NHI (M7). 211 : Total HI (FI). Urban HI (M5), NHI (M25). 3J.S : Total HI (F4), NHI (MI9), 212 : Total NHI(M2). UrbanNHI(M2). 213: Total NHI (M2), Urban NHI (MI9). 320: Total HI (M3), NHI (M35), Urban urban NHI (M2). 214: Total HI (MIS), NHI (MI57, F1). HI (M3), NHI (M31). 321 : Total HI (M12), NHI (M83). Urban HI (M14), NH! (M116). 215 : Total NHI (MI02), Urban HI (MI2), NHI (MS9). 322: Total HI (MI, FI), NHI Urban NHI (MS!). 216: Total HI (M2), NHI (M73), Urban tM3), UrbanHI(Ml,Fl),NHI(M2). 323 : TotalNHI (MI22), HI (M2). NHI (M72). 217: Total NHI (M78. F45), Urban Urban NHI (Ml2l). 324 : Total NHI (Ml), Ur ban NHI (MI). NHI (M78, F4S). 219 : Total HI (M1). NHI (MIO). Urban 325 : Total NHI (M3), Urban NHI (M3). 326: Total NHI HI (Ml). NHI (MIO). 220: Total NHI (MI). Urban NHI (M5), Urban NHI (M5). 330: Total NHI (M189, Fl), 'Urban (M1). 221: Total NHI (M!), Urban NHI (M!). 222: Total NHI (Ml48. FI). 331: Total HI (M30), NHI (MI93), Urban NHI (M3), Urban NHI (M3). 223: Total HI (Fl). NHI(M19) HI (M2), NHI (M192). 332: Total NHI (M16). Urban NHI Urban HI (Fl), NH1 (M19). 224: Total NHI (M2). Urban (M16). 333 : Total HI (Ml), NHI (M26), Urban HI (M!), NHI (M2). 238: Total NHI (M2), Urban NHI (M2). 239. NHI (M26). 334: Total HI (M4), NHI (M3). urban TotaIHI(MI). NHI(MllS. F14), Urban HI(MI)" NHI (MU5, HI (M4), NHI (M3). 335: Total HI (M30). NHI (M287. PI), FlO). 240: Total NHI(M44). Urban NHI (M44). 241: TotaJ Urban HI (M30). NHI (M255. FI). 337: Total HI (MIS. F4). HI (Ml). NHI (M21), , Urban HI (Ml), NHI (M21). 242 . NHI (MI61), Urban HI (MIS, F2). NHI (M161). 338: Total Total NHI(M1), urban NHI (Ml). 250: Total HI (Ft), NHi HI (MI), NHI (M6), Urban HI (M!), NHI (M6). 339: Total (M129, FS) Urban HI (F1). NHI (Ml ... 9, F5). 251 : Total HI (M4, PI), NHI (M47), Urban HI (M4, Fl). NHI (M47). HI (M3, F4). NHI (MI23, F19), Urban HI (M3, F4), 341 : Total HI (M3). NHI (MI2). Urban HI (M3), NHI (MI2). NHI (M23, FS). 253: Total HI (F7), NHI (MI2), Urban NHI 342: Total NHI (M28), Urban NHI (M28). 343: Total NHI (MI2). 254: Total NHI (M22), Urban NHI (M2I). 255: (M79),Urban NHI(M79). 344: Total HI(M8S},NHI(Ml.F188). Total HI (F6), NHI (M77, F2). urban NHI (M2S, F2). 256: Urban NH! (Ml). 345 : Total HI (M2, Fl), NHI (M71), Total HI (M3). Urban HI (M3). 261: Total HI (Mll), NHI Urban HI (M2, FI), NHI (M3). 348: Total NHI (M3), Urban (M3), Urban NHI (MIl). NHI (M3). 262: Total HI (MI). NHI (M3). 351: Taial NHI (M3), urban NHI (M 3)' 120

APPENDIX; TO TABLE B-IV PART C-collcld.

Amrits:; District-contd. Amritsar District-coneld. 352 :Total NHI (M6, FI), Urban NHI (M6). 353:Total HI(Fl), /637:Total NHI (M2). urban NHI (MI). 638 :Total NHI(M7), NHI (M}), Ucban NHI (MS). 354: Total NHI (MS), urban Urban NHJ (M5). 641: Total NHI (M246, F2), Urban NHI NHI(M4). 355: Total HI (Fl), Urban HI (Fl). 356: Total (1\1241, F2). 642 : TotalNHI (M97),.Urban NHi (M7S). 643: HI (M2S, FI6), NHI (MS, F3), Urban HI (M2S. FI6), NHT TotaINHI(MI9), Urban NHl(Mll), 647 :Totaj NHI(M217) (MS, F3). 357: T,Pl HI (F2), NHI (M2I). urban NHI (M4). Urban NHI (M8-S). 648: Total NHI (MI61), Urban NHT 359 : TJtal NHI (M3, Fl). 360: Total NHI (M367), urban (M144), 652 : Total NHI (M430), Urban NHI (M409). 653: NHI (MIS3). 361 : Total NHf (Ml3). Urban NHl (Ml3) \ Total NHI (M305). Ucban NHl(M297), 654: Total NHI' (MIOO). 362 : Total NHI (MIl), Urban NHI (MU). 363: Total NHI Urban NHI (MIOO). 655 : Total NHI (M32), Urban NHI (MU8). Urban NHI (M2). 364: Total NHI (M2l). urban (M27). 660: Total NHI (M77, FI). Urban NHI (MS6). 661: NHI (M2). 366: Total HI (Fl). Urban HI (Fl). 367: To~al Total NHI (M21O), Urban NHI (M201), 663. : Total NHI HI(MI9). NHI (M213). Urban HI (MI9), NHI (M129). 371: (MI3, Fl), Urban NHI (Ml1). 664: Total NBI (M8). 670: Total NHI (MI4), Urban NHI (M14). 373 : Total HI (M1) Total NHI(M42), Urban NHI (M37). 672: Total NHI (M7S, NHI(M116), Urban HI (Ml). NHI (M1l0). 374: Total NHl F9), Urban NHI (MS3, F3), 673: Teta! NHI (MI49), Urban (M30). Urban NHI (M28). 375: Total HI (Ml), NHI (MI33), NHI (MI44). 680: Total NHI (Mt09), Urban NHI (MI04) Urban HI(Ml), NHI (MllS). 376: Total HI(M3), NHI (M3). 681 : Total NHI (M227), Urban NHI (M227), 682: Total Urban HI (M3), NHI (M3). 377: Total HI (MS), NHI (MS). NHI (M341), Urban NHI (M33S), 683: Total NHI (M136. Urban HI (M4). NHI (MS). 318 : Total HI (MS). NHI (MI88. FI), Urban NHI (M87). 684: Total NHI (M5I), Urban NHT Fl), Urban HI (M7). NHI (MlS6, Fl). 37,9 : Total HI (MD), lMSO). 685 : Total NHI (M13), Urban NHI (Ml.3). 687 . NHI (MIll), Urban HI(MI3), NHI(M111). 3,81 :Tota1NHI(M32) TotaINHI(M9), Urban NHI(M8). 688: Total NHI(M191, FI); Urban NHI (M1). 382: Total HI (M2), NHI (M2l), urba~ Urban NHI (MI90, Fl). 690: Total NHI (MS7. F2), Urban HI (M!), NHI (MI9). 383: Total NHI (M23). Urban NHI NHI (M82, F2). 691 : Total NHI (M39, FI). Urban NHI (M!7). 385 : Total Hl (MI2). NHI (M22I). Urban HI (MI2!), (M3S. FI), 692: Total NHI(MI6), Urban NBI(MIS). 693: NHI(M202). 386: Total NHI (M28). 387: Total NHI (M3)' TotalNHI(M314, FlO), Urban NHI(M307. FlO). 694: Total Urban NHI (M3). 389: Total HI (MI2. F2). NHI (M60) NHI (M32, Fl), Urban NHI (M31, FI). 696: Total NHl Urban HI (MIO, F2). NHI (MSS). 390: Total HI (Ml), NHI, (MI6), Urban NHI (MI2). 697: Total NHI (M25, F2), Urban (M53), Urban HI (M!), NHI (M4S). 391: Total NHI (MS3), NHI (M2S, F2). 106: ;rotal NHI (M13). 707 : Tot'al NHI Urban NHI(M53). 392: Total HI (MlO), NHI (M170), Urban (M6). 708: Total NHl (MS?), Urban NHI (M3). 709: Total HI (M9), NHI (MI6S). 394 : Total HI (M4), NHI (M64), NHI (MS). 710: Total NHI (M9), Urban NHI (M9), 720: Urban HI (M4). NHI (M61). 395 : Total HI (MIO). NHI Total NHI (M6),UrbanNIrI(M4). 721 : TotaINHI(MS4 FI), (M126), Urban HI (M7), NHI (MU6). 396: Total HI (MI). UrbanNHI(M43, Fl), :/2i :'TotaINHI (M26. F1). Urban NHI I NHI (MS), Urban HI (Ml), NHI(M8). 500: Total NHI (MD), (M25, F1). 732: TotaINHI(Ml~, F2). Urban NHI (MI2,F2)., Urban NHI (M3). 502: Total NHI (M2), Urban NHI (M2). 810 : Total NHI(M462, FS3). qrban NHI(M451, F69), 812 t • I 603 : Total NHI (M25S, F2), Urban NHI (M255, F2). 605: Total NHI (MSS, PI), Urban NHI (MSS, Fl). 821 : To\a Total NHI (M6). Urban NHI (M6). 606: Total NHI (M38), NHI (MS9), Urban NHI(Ms6). 1'830: Total NHI (M735, F24). urban NHI(M38). 607: Total NHI (MS7), Urban NHI (M36). Urban NHI (M493, F20). 832 :'Total NHI (M70. F5), Urban 608 : Total NHI (M2I), Urban NHI (MI3). 610: Total NHI NHI (M69, F5), 840: Total NHI (M48S, Fl). Urban NHI lM69), Urban NHI (M64). 611 : Total NHl (MI2). Urban (M410, Fl). 841: Total NHI(M7. Fl), Urban NHI (M7, Fl). NHI(Mll). 612 : TotaINHI(M3S.F2). UrbanNHI(M3S,F2). 850r. Total NHI(M12.F3), Urban NHI(M12.F3). 8pl: Total 613 : Total NHI (MS), Urban NHI (M8). 614: Total NHI NHI (M176, F2), urban NHI (M82, Fl). 852: Total NHI eM7), Urban NHI (M4). 615: Total NHI (M6I), Urban NHI (MI!), Urban NHI (MI1). 853: Total NHI (M62, F2), Urban (M6I). 616: Total NHI (M6), Urban NHI (M4). 617: Total NHI (M62, F2). 860 : Total NHI (M95, F2), Urban NHI NHI(M4), Urban NHI (M4). 620: Total NHI (M32). Urban (M94, F2), 861: Total NHI (M16S, P26), Urban NHI (M93 NHI(M30). 621: TotaINHI(M89), Urban NHI (MSS). 630: Fll). 862: Total NHI '(MS3, F9), Wban NHI (M51, F9). TotalNHI(M38), Urban NHI(M37). 631: TotalNHI(M30), 870 : Total NHI (MS), Urban NHI (MS). 871: Total NHl Urban NHI (M30). 632: Total NHI (MS), Urban NHI (MS). (M231, F4), Urban NHI (M231• F4). 872: Total NHI (M322. 633 : Total NHI (MI5). Urban NHI (MI4). 634: Total NHI PI), Urban NHI (M234. FI). 873: Total NHI (MI4), Urban (MIOS). Urban NHI (M45). 6J.5: Total NHI (M2I), Urban NHI(MIO). 881 : Total NHI (M44.FS), UrbanNHI (M44,F5). NHI (M2). 636: Total NHI (M9), Urban NHI (M9)· I 885: Total NHI (M553), urban NHI (M549). 121

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APPENDIX TO TABLE B-V

.. h' less then 1 % of Workers of the respective Division (less then 0 S % in case of families of Division 7-8) Fanllhhes amymt~is Appendix. The following abbreviations hav been used :- have been sown VI. In Construction lIT. In Mining, Quarrying, Livestock, Fort~~try~ Fi~h.il?g, Hunting & Plantations, Orchards & A,llted '\o\ctlvltles VII. In Trade and Commerce IV. At Household Industry \ VIII. In Transport, Storage and Communications V. In Manufacturing other other than Household Indu~try IX. In Other Services

M~:Males F=Females Amritsar District Amritsar District-contd. 000 : Total VI (M2), Urban VI (M2). 002: Total V (M34), Urban VII (M6I, FI). 313: Total VII (M7), IX (MI8), Urban VI (M4). VIII (M4), IX(M2). Urban V (M33), VI (M4), VIII VII (M?), IX (MI8). 314 : Total VII (M46), IX (MIl), Urban (M4), IX (M2). 003: Total V (M9), VI (MI), VIII (M3), IX VII (M46)' IX (Mll). 320 ;-Total V (M36), VII (M230), Urban (M20), Urban V (MS). VI (MI), VIII (M3), IX (M 20). 004 : V (M36), VII (M203). 321 : Total V (M212), Urban V (M204). Total V (M4), VIII (MI), Urban V (M4), VIII (MI). 007 : 339 : Total V (M9), VII (MI32), IX (M86); Urban V (M9), VII Total VI (M!). IX (M4), Urban VI (MI), IX (M4). 009: Total (M3I), IX (M86). 340 : Total VII (M77, FI), Urban VII V (M29), VI (M6), VIII (MU), IX (MU), Urban V (M29), VI (MI6, FI). 341: Total VII (M3), Urban VII (M2). 402 Total (M6), VIII (MIl), IX (M9). 010: Total V (MI2), IX (M20j FI), III (MI23), IX (MI2), Urban III (MI20), IX (MIZ). 403: Urban V (M12), IX (M9, FI). 011: Total V (Mll), Urban V Total III (MS), Urban III (MS). 410: Total III (MI8). 413: (M3). 020: Total IX (M2), Urban IX (M2). 021 Total IX Total III (M7, F2), Urban III (M7, F2). 415: Total III (M3I). (M48), Urban IX (M6). 023 Total IX (M4), Urban IX (M3). 419 : Total ill (M2), V (M3), IX (Mll), Urban III (M7), V 029 : Total IX (MIO), Urban IX (M9). 035 Total IX (M6S. (M3), IX (MlO). 420: Total III (M6), Urban III (M6). 431: F6), Urban IX (M64. F6). 039. Total IX (M105. FI9), Urban Total III (MI05), IV (MIl), Urban III (M105), IV (M5). 432 : IX (M28. F2) . 044: Total IX (M55, F 1), Urban IX (M 39, FI). Total III (M2), Urban III (M2). 439 : Total III (M7). 440: 045 : Total IX (M2I), Urban IX (M21). 047: Total V (M38), Total ill (M70), Urban III (M66). 441: Total III (MI5), IX (M7), Urban V (M38), IX (M7). 049 : Total VIII (M2), Urban III (MI). 443 : Total IV (MS, FI), Urban V (M9), IX (M4, FI), Urban VIII (M2), IX (MI). 053: Total IX (M3), Urban IV (M5, F 1), V (M9). 449: Total III (PI). 510: Urban IX (M3). 060: Total IX (M2S), Urban IX (M25). Total III (Ml), Urban III (M!). 610: Total VIII (MI7), Urban 069 : Total IX (M105), Urban IX (MI05). 070 Total IX (MI), VIII (M?). 650: Total VIII (Ml). 651 : Total VIII (M42), Urban IX (MI). 072: TotalIX (MI), Urban IX (MI). 075 : Urban VIII (M42). 652: Total VIII (M57), Urban VIII (M3). Total V (M2), IX (M2), Urban V (M2), IX (M2). 076: Total 661 : Total VIII (M2), Urban VIII (M2). 671 : Total VIII (M70), V (M3), VII1 (M2), IX (MIOI, F2I), Urban V (M3), VIII (M2), IX (M8), Urban VIII (M62), IX (M7). 672: Total VIII (M4), IX IX (M67, Flg). 078 Total IX (M3), Urban IX (MI). 079: (M3), Urban VIII (M4), IX (M3). 679: Total VIII (M17), Total VIII (MI), IX (M5), Urban VIII (MI), IX (M5). 080 : IX (MI), Urban VIII (MI7), IX (MI). 681 : Total V (M2), Total IX (MU, FI), Urban IX (M7, FI). 081: Total V (M6, VI (MI9). VII (M6, F1), VIII (M42), IX (M25, Fl), Urban F!), IX (M35), Urban V (FI), IX (M35). 082: Total IX (M5), V (M2), VI (MI8), VII (M6, FI), VIII (M42), IX (M25, FI). Urban IX (M5). 083: Total V (M9), VII (Ml), IX (M39, FI), 694: Total VIII (M20), Urban VIII (M20). 700: Total IV Urban V (M8), VII (MI), IX (M36). 084 : Total IV (M3) , (MI, F 38), V (M69, F8), Urban IV (F4), V (M69, F4).703: V (M9), Urban IV (M3), V (M9). 085: Total IX (M2), Urban Total IV (M5, FI3), V (M42), Urban IV (M4), V (M42)" 705: IX (M2). 087: Total IX (M!). 089: Total V (M!), IX (M6). Total IV (MI), V (M!20), Urban IV (M!), V (M95). 707: Total Urban V (MI), IX (M3). 091: Total V (M5), VI (M1, FI), IV (M43, FI7), V (M215, F5), Urban IV(M43, F15), V (M215, IX (MSI, F4), Urban V (MS), VI (M7;FI),IX(M5I,FI). 099: FS). 708: Total IV (M24, F44), V (M43, Fl), Urban IV (MI7, Total V (M4), VI(MI5), VIII(M3), IX (MS, F3), Urban V (M4), F2), V (MI8, FI). 711: Total IV (M2), V (M3), Urban IV (M2), VI (MS), VIII (M3), IX (M5). OX3: Total VI (M2), IX (M36), V (M3). 712: Total IV (M7S), V (M!), Urban V (MI). 713: Urban VI (M2), IX (M36). OX9 : Total V (M9), Urban V (MS), Total IV (M7), V (M4), Urban IV (M7), V (M4). 714 : Total 102 : Total IX (M6t, FI), Urban IX (M6I, FI). 103: IV (M20), V(FI), Urban V (Ft). 719: Total IV (M90, FS), Total IX (M2), Urban IX (MI). 110: Total VII (M65, FI), V (MI48, F3), IX (M3), Urban IV (M5, FS), V (MI08, F3), Urban VII (M65, FI). 120: Total VII (M62), Urban VII IX (M3). 721: Total IV (M39, F4), V (M2, F6), Urban IV (M44). 121 : Total VII (MI8), Urban VII (MI3). 129: (F4), V (M2, F6). 722 : Total IV (M9), V (M43), Urban IV (M8), Total VII (M3), Urban VII (M3). 130: Total III (M3), V (M43). 729 : Total IV (MI5?), V(MI43), Urban (IV (M5), Urban III (M2). 132: Total IX (M5, FI), Urban IX (M5, Fl). V (M23). 730: Total V (M39), Urban V (M25). 731: Total 136 : Total IX (M47, FI6), Urban IX (M41, F6). 210: Total V (M6), Urban V(M5). 732: Total V (M22), Urban V (M20). V (M4, FI), VI (MIO), VII (MI5),VIII(Mll), IX (M59), Urban 734 : Total IV (Ml1!), V (M390), Urban IV (MIll), V (M381). V (M4, FI), VI (MIO), VII (MI5), VIII (MI), IX (M59), 735 : Total IV (MI3), V (M74), Urban IV (M13), V (M74). 739 : 220 : Total VII (Ml), Urban VII (MI). 310 Total VII (MI48), Total IV (MI9), V (M39I), Urban V (M5I). 740: Total IV FIZ), Urban VII (MI38, FIZ). 311 : Total VII (M70, FI), (MI7), V (M227), VII (MIO), Urban IV (M8), V (MI99), VII 238

APPENDIX TO·TABLE B-Y-coneld.

Amritsar Distrid-contd. ADlritsar District-coneld.

(MIO). 742: TotallV (M4, F6), V (M63), Urban IV (M4) , IV (MIS, F3), V (MUI, FI). 826: Total IV (M 9, F2), V (M42, V (M4). 752: Total V (M2I), VIII (M6), Urban V (M2I), F2), VIII (M4), Urban IV(M9, F2), V(M42, F2), VIII (M4). 827: VITI (M6). 755: Total V (M40), VI (MI66) , VIII (MS), IX Total V(M4), (MIOS, FI), Urban V (M97, FI). 828: Total IV (M3I), Urban V (M38), VI (M111), VIII (MS), IX (M31), (M!). 829: Total IV,(M69, F2), V (M28I, FI), Urban IV 756 : Total IV (MS), V (MI2I), VI (M6), VIII (M24), Urban (M38, F2), V (MI89, FI). 830 : Total V(M32), Urban V (MS). IV (M5), V (M96), VI (M5), VIII (M24). 757 : Total V (M80). 831 : Total IV (M3S, FI), V (M234), Urban IV (M32, FI), V Urban V(MI) 758 : Total IV (MS8), V (M31l), Urban IV (M229). 832: Total V (M3), Urban V (M2). 833:Total V (MI), (M4), V (M310). 761 : Total V (M62), VII (MI6), VIII (M24), Urban V (Ml). 834: Total V (M9, FI), Urban V (M9, FI). IX (M37), Urban V (MOO), VII (MI6), VIII (M24), IX (M27), 839 : Total IV (M2S), V (M3S4, FI), Urban IV (M21), V (M268. 762 : Total IV (MI8), V (MI68, FI), VIII (M13), Urban IV FI). 840 : Total V (MIS), Urban V (MI4). 841 : Total V (Ml). (MI6), V (MI40, FI), VIII (MI3). 763 : Total VIII (MI8), Urban V (MI). 849: Total V (M4), Urban V (M4). 851: Total Urban VIII (MI6). 764 : Total V(MI6), VI (MI93), VIII (M73), IV (MIl, F2), V (M210), Urban IV (MU, F2), V (M186). 852: IX (MI63), Urban V (MI6), VI (M36), VIII (M73), IX (MI63). Total IV (M12, FI), V(MI33), Urban IV (MI2, FI), V (M133). 769 : Total V (MI4), VIII (MI4), IX (MI09, FI), Urban V 853 : Total IV (MS6), V (M93,FI), Urban IV (M4), V (M93 , (MI2), -VIII (MI4), IX (M91, FI). 772: Total III (M7), FI). 854: Total VII (MI), Urban VII (MI). 85S : Total IV IV (M41), V(M29S), Urban III (M7), IV (MIS), V (M2II), (M37), V (M40), Urban IV (M37), V (M40). 856: Total IV 773 : Total IV (M236), V (MI2), VIII (M2), Urban IV (MI), (M64, FI6), V (M103, FS), Urban IV (M60, FI6), V (MI03, FS). V (MU), VIII (M2). 774: Total IV (M9), V (M46), Urban 859 :Total IV (MSI, FlOO), V (M86, F 131), Urban IV (M62, IV (M6), V (M46). 775: Total IV (M4S, FI), V (M149, FI), F23), V (M80, FI). 860 : Total V(M4S, F6), VI (MI). VII (MI88), Urban IV (M4S, FI), V(M14S, FI). 790 Total:IV (M2), V(M48), VIII (MSO), IX (Ml3), Urban V (M45, F6), VI (Ml), VII (Ml88), VI (M2OO), Urban IV (M!), V (M48), VI (MS). 792 : Total VIII (MSO), IX (M13). 870: Total III (MI), V (MI2S), VI V(M6), VI (M3), Urban V (M6), VI (M3). 793: Total IV (M3), (MS7), VIII (MI8), IX(Ml04), Urban III (Ml), V (MI2S), VI V (M9), Urban IV (M3), V (M9). 795: Total VI (M43). 799: (M49), VIII (MI8), IX (MI03). 871: Total V (M66), VIII Total VI (M22S), Urban VI (MI34). 800 : Total V (MS), Urban (MI8), Urban V (M64), VIII (MI8). 872 : Total III '(M2), 'V V (MS). 801 : Total IV (M4), V (MIl8), Urban IV (M4), V (MI4), VI (M6), VIII (M22), Urban III (M2), V (M13), VIII (MIlS). 802: Total V (M2), Urban V(M2). 803: Total IV (M21). 874: Total VI (MI,6), l!rban VI (MI4). 876: Total (M4), V (M38S), Urban IV (M4), V (M3S0). 80S : Total V V (M92), VI (M6), VIII (Mi02), !X (M24), Urban V (M91), VI (MS), Urban V (MS). 806: Total V (M3), Urban V (M3). 807 : (M6), VIII (M94), IX (1\(24). ~79: Total V (Ml), Urban V Total V (MI), Urban V (MI). 808: Total IV (MS), V (MIS9, (MI). 900: Total V (rJI~), ylII (M29), IX (M78), Urban V I FI), VII (MS), IX (M20), Urban IV(MS), V (MIS9, ,FI), VII (MIS), VIII (M28) IX (MS2). 992 : Total IX (M134), Urban (MS), IX (M20). 809 : Total V (M28), VII (MI), Urban V (M27), IX(MI29). 910 ~ Tota~'V (M3), ~III (MS, FI), IX (M 85, FI5),1 VII (MI). 810 Total V (M4), Urba.n V (M4). 812 Total V Urban V(M3), VIII (Fl), IX (M77, FIS). 913: Total IX (F5S)'1 (MI2), Urban V (MU). 813: Total V (M4). 815: Total IV Urban IX (FS5). 930: Total vt (MI), VII (MI), VIII (M!), (F2). 819 : Total V (M22, FI2). 821 : Total IV (M23), V (MI68), IX(M3), Urban VI (MI), VII (MIr VIII (MI), IX (M3). 960 : Urban IV (M8), V (MIl4). 822 : Total III (MI28, F3), IV Total IX (M26, F2), Urban IX (Mi~ F2). 970: Total IX (M6). (M67, F4), V (M309, Fl), Urban III (M78, F3), IV (M64, F4), Urban IX (M6). 979 : Total VIII. (MI), IX (M60), Urban V(M309, Fl). 823: Total IV (M2), V (M22I), Urban IV VIII (MI), IX _(MS8). 999: Total IX (MS4), Urban IX (M42). (M2), V (M61). 825 : Total IV (MIS, F3), V (MI43, F2), Urban \

\ I TABLE B-VI OCCUPATIONAL DIVISIONS OF PERSONS AT WORK OTHER THAN CULTIVATION CLASSIFIED BY SEX, BROAD AGE GROUPS AND EDUCATIONAL LEVELS IN URBAN AREAS ONLY

•

239 240 TABLE OCCUPATIONAL DIVISIONS OF PERSONS AT WORK OTHER THAN CULTIVATION CLASSIFIED

EDUCATIONAL LEVELS Occupational Age Total Total Literate Primary Matricu­ Division Group Workers Literate (without or Junior lation or No. Workers educational Basic Higher level) Secondary

P M F M F M F M F M F

2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 Amritsar All Divisions Total 137,682 131,392 6,290 88,289 2,583 24,025 362 37,109 618 21,696 696 0-14 2,816 2,591 225 976 24 364 6 608 18 4 15-34 74,089 70,972 3,117 49,489 1,718 10,495 122 22246 319 13,584 592 35-59 51,850 49,314 2,536 32,998 798 10,493 204 12,837 271 7,597 103 60+ 8,915 8,503 412 4,821 43 2,671 30 1,416 10 510 1 A.N.s. 12 12 5 2 2 1 Division 0 Total 8,772 6.749 2,023 6298 1,848 1,019 95 1,111 323 1,960 586 0-14 10 1 5 5 1 15-34 2,735 1,291 220 20 356 136 1,047 500 35-59 2,885 540 529 66 602 181 826 85 60+ 668 16 265 9 148 5 87 1 A.N.S. DiviSion 1 Total 10,448 10,388 60 7,916 48 1,723 5 2,619 9 2,696 11 0-14 11 .. 2 8 1 15-34 4,926 31 1,151 1 1,,729 6 1,583 6 35-59 2,732 16 489 4 809 2 1,034 5 60+ 246 -,l 81 '.' 73 1 77 A.N.S. 1 1 Division 2 Total 10,688 10,560 128 9,969 65 1,401 IS- 2,357 18 5,251 24 0-14 9 .. •• I " 19 15-34 5,491 33 426 .. 1,108 5 3,247 23 35-59 4,117 30 829 16 1,12l 13 1,922 1 , 60+ 352 2 146 2 119 82 A.N.S. ..1 .." / \ Division 3 Total 28,423 28,290 133 24,094 58 7.006 18 10.61J\ 16 5,654 14 0-14 188 .. 67 .. 120 1 15-34 11,114 34 1.903 4 5,285 10 3,392 11 35-59 10,570 20 3,737 12 4,499 4 2,071 3 60+ 2,221 4 1,298 2 706 2 190 A.N.S. 1 1 Division 4 Total 1.513 1.474 39 386 2 179 1 147 1 40 (Excluding 0-14 12 5 7 families 400, 15-34 175 .. 67 .. 75 .. 21 401 & 414) 35-59 168 2 85 1 58 1 17 60+ 31 22 7 L 2 A.N.S. ,

Division 5 Total 205 205 \ 6 2 1 0-14 I •• .. 15-34 2 1 1 35-59 4 1 60+ , . A.N.S. Division 6 Total 7.784 7,748 36 3,444 30 953 1,487 3 903 16 0-14 3 2 1 15-34 1,942 22 455 849 1 582 13 35-59 1,420 8 461 608 2 307 3 60+ 79 35 29 14 A.N.S.

Note.-A·N.s. means Age not stated. 241

B-V! BY SEX, BROAD AGE GROuPS AND EDUCATIONAL LEVELS IN URBAN AREAS ONLY I EDUCATIONAL LEVELS Technical Non- University Technical Degree or Diploma equal to Degree or Post-Graduate Degree Diploma Technical Degree or not equal Diploma Post-Gradu- E~gi4eering Medicine Agriculture Veterinary Technology Teaching Others to Degree not equal ate Degree and to Degree other than Dairying Technical Degree ------M F M F M F M F M F M F M F M F M F M F

14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 District

351 286 639 174 3,338 153 67 250 39 14 6 8 356 252 430 3 135 178 345 121 2,130 136 36 124 26 6 2 4 228 221 154 3 196 106 251 53 1,146 17 28 106 13 8 4 4 108 31 220 20 2 43 62 3 20 20 56

279 280 2fJfJ 159 768 125 46 219 38 4 5 1 308 239 279 3 109 175 119 109 469 112 26 107 25 1 1 195 211 85 3 155 104 142 SO 274 13 19 93 13 3 4 1 94 28 143 15 1 38 25 1 19 19 51

19 3 37 2 676 9 10 25 1 1 1 4 18 8 87 8 2 22 1 370 7 6 15, 1 1 1 10 7 30 11 1 14 1 294 2 4 10' 1 3 8 1 55 1 12 2 ',' S 83 841 S 19 12 " 2 59 625 5 15 9 3 24 211 4 3 5

16 1 112 3 653 S 2 6 1 4 1 30 7 1 72 2 433 5 1 2 1 3 1 15 7 38 1 202 3 1 12 2 2 18 1 1 3

2 7 8 1 2. 2 3 4 1 2 4 4

3

3

2 6 4 89 7 2 2. '4 '3 51 5 1 2 2 1 37 2 2 1 1 242

TABLE

OCCUPATIONAL DIVISIONS OF PERSONS AT WORK OTHER THAN CULTIVATION CLASSIFIED

EDUCATIONAL LEVELS Occupational Age Total Total Literate Primary Matricu­ Division Group Workers Literate (without or Juntor lation or No. Workers educational Basic Higher level) Secondary

P M F ~---F- M F M F M F

2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 AIIIritsar

Division 7-8 Total 54,807 53,042 1,765 30,311 391 9,688 154 16,202 193 4,125 34 0-14 547 14 186 2 359 12 2 15-34 19,739 231 5,201 66 11,267 128 3,070 30 35-59 8,933 131 3,570 74 4,277 51 999 4 60+ 1,089 15 730 12 297 2 54 A.N.S. 3 1 2

DiytsloD 9 Total 15,019 12,914 2,105 5,845 140 2,050 71 2,566 54 1,063 11 0-14 196 9 97 4 99 5 15-34 3,360 76 1,070 31 1,575 33 640 9 35-59 2,154 SO 789 31 855 16 419 2 60+ 135 5 94 5 37 4 A.N.S. 1 3 Di~slon X Total 23 22 1 20 1 6 8 0-14 15-34 5 2 1 1 35-59 IS 1 4 7 1 2 60+ A.N.S.

I \

\, I I 24:1

B-VI-concld. J BY SEX, ~ROAD AGE GROUPS AND EDuCATIONAL LEVELS IN URBAN AREAS ONLY

EDUCATIONAL LEVELS Technical Non- University cui T~bnical Degree or Diploma equal to Degree or Post-Graduate Degree Diploma Technical Degree or Enginee~ g Medicme Agriculture Veterinary Technology Teaching Others not equal Diploma Post-Gradu- \ and to Degree not equal ate Degf1:C Dairying to Degree other than Technical Degree M F """MF M F ~-F M F M F M F M F M F M F

14 IS 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 District-concld. 29 88 6 161 6 .. 3 3 3 6 " " .. .. 9 63 6 116, .. 3 3 2 1 5 17 23 44 2 ./. 1 1 3 2 1 1 1

12 8 141 2 3 ...... 4 62 2 .. 2 1 7 1 1 4 79 1 1 5

1 ..2 .. 1 1 1 ., " 244

TABLE B-VII PART A PERSONS WORKING PRINCIPALLY el) AS CULTIVATORS, tIl) AS AGRICULTURAL LABOURERS OR (III) AT HOUSEHOLD INDUSTRY, CLASSIFIED BY SEX AND BY SECONDARY WORK (i) AT HOUSEHOLD INDUSTRY, (U) AS CULllVAl'OR OR (iii) AS AGRICULTURAL LABOURER

Note.- Major Groups of Household Industry, wherePersonshaving Secondary Work as Cultivation or Agricultural labour, are less than 5 % of the Persons having the Major Group as Principal Work, have not been shown in this Table, but are given in the Appendix to this Table. Divisions thus a'ffected are marked with an asterisk (.).

Principal Work SECONDIARYWORK Total Cultivator, Agricultural Rural i ii iii Labourer or Household Urban AtHou~hold As Cultivator As Agricultural Industry (Division Industry Labourer and Major Group) Males Females Males Females Males Females 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 Amritsar District 1. Cultivator T 2,869 6 607 12 R 2,861 6 602 11 U 8 5 1 II. Agricultural Labourer T 161 11 23 13 R 161 11 19 13 U 4 m. A' Household Industry: Divisions T 244 48 121 3 R 226 48 113 3 U 18 8 ·DiYisionO T 173 3 71 1 R 168 3 69 1 U 5 2 T 71 45 50 2 R 58 45 4~ 2 U 13 '6 AjDala Tabail 1. Cultivator R 642 2 S5 II. Agricultural Labourer R 2S 1 2 m. At Household Industry • Divisions R 31 4 15 Division 0 • R 23 11 Division 21& 3 R 8 4 4 1 I I AmritsarTahsiJ I. Cultivator R. 605 2 360 II. Agricultural Labourer R. 73 1 5 m. At Household Industry: Divisions R. 68 41 54 Division 0 R. 44 48 Division2 & 3 R. 24 41 6 Tarn TaraD Tahsil' I. Cultivator R. 1,336 2 III II. Agricultural Labourer R 40 7 12 1 III. At Household Industry: Divisions R 99 3 16 1 Division 0 R. 80 3 8 1 Division 2 & 3 R , 19 8 Patt'J Tahsil I. Cultivator R \ 278 76 10 II. Agricultural Labourer R 23 3 1 III. At Household Industry: Divisions 28 28 1 Division 0 RO 21 2 Division 2 & 3 R 7 26 1 Note.- Lines with nil entries have been omitted. 245

APPENDIX TO TABLE B-Vll PART A Major Groups of Household Industry, where Penllns having Secondary Work as Cultivation or Agricultural Labour are less than s% oftbe perso.ns having the Major Group as Prfncipal Work, have been shown in this Appendix. The following abbrevia!ions have been used : ~

I~Cultivator ; II~Agriculturat Labourer; I M-Males; and F-Femalcs. , Amritsar- District 04: Totall (M 173, F 3), II (M71, F I), Rurall (M 168, F 3), II (M 69, F I), Urban I (M 5), II (M 2); 20 : Total I (M 11, F 14), U(M 8), Rural I (M 6,F 14), II(M 2), Urbanl(MS),II(M6); 23 : TotalI(MI6,F26), II (M17, F I), RuraII(M 13, F 26), II (M17, FI), Urban l(M3); 24: TotalI (M 2, F 2), II(M I), RuralI(M 1, F 2), II(M I), Urban I(M 1); 27: TotalI(F 2), RuraII(F 2); 28 TotalI (M '22), II (M 15), Rurall (M 21), II (M IS), Urban I (M 1); 31: TotaJI (M 5), II(M 4), RuralI(M 4),II(M 4), UrbanI (M 1; 34-35: TotalI(M I), UrbanI(M 1); 36: TofalI(M 13),II(M 5, F 1), RuralI(M 13),II(M 5, F 1); :8: Tcta)I(M 1),Urb,nJ(M 1); 39: Total I (F 1), Rural I (F 1).

• 246

-TABLE B-VI! PART B INDUSTRlA.L CLASSIFICATION, BY SEX, OF PERSONS WORKING IN NON-HOUSEHOLD INDUSTRY, TRADE, BUSINESS, PROFESSION OR SERVICE, WHO ARE ALSO ENGAGED IN HOUSEHOLD INDUSTRY Principal Work (P.W.) Principal Work (P.W.) Additional Work (A.W.) Additional Work (A. W.) at Household Industry at Household Industry (Division and Major Group) Males Females (Division and Major Group) Males Females

2 3 2 3 Amritsar District (Total) Alllrltsar District (Total)-concld. P.W. Division 2&3 54,722 1,359 P.W. MajorGrodp 70·71 17,245 30 A.W. Division 2&3 37 3 A.W. Division 2 & 3 2 Major Group 20 3 Major Group 38 1 23 2 2 39 1 27 21 1 P.W. DiVision 8 67,228 U,893 28 1 A.W. Division o 7 5 31 1 Major Group 04 7 5 34-35 7 Division 2 &3 8 5 36 1 Major Group 20 1 1 39 1 23 4 1 P.W. Major Group 10 6,197 115 24 2 A.W. Division 2&3 1 1 27 1 Major Group 20 1 28 1 2 23 1 P. W. Major Group 80 17,183 65 P.W. Major Group 23 14,9is 327 A. W. Division 2&3 3 A.W. Division 2&3 22 1 Major GroUp 23 1 Major Group 23 2 .. 24 2 27 19 1 P.W. MajorGroup 81 5,171 2,154 36 1 A. W. Division 2&3 1 P.W. Maior Group 1.7 4,()94 257 Major Group 27 1 A.W. Division 2&3 2 P. W. Major Group 85 261 7 Major Group 27 2 A.W. Division 2&3 1 P.W. MajorGroup 28 2,714 6 Major Group 28 1 .. A.W. Division 2&3 1 P.W. Major Gronp 87 572 S Major GrouP 23 1 A.W. Division o 5 P .W. Major Group 31 1,946 1 Major Group 04 5 A.W. Division 2&3 1 Division 2&3 I Major Group 31 1 Major Group " 23 1 P.W. Major Group 34·35 1,123 P.W. Major Group 88 11,733 4,552 A.W. Division 2&3 7 A. W. Division o 5 Major Group 34·35 7 Major Group 04 .j 5 P.W. Major Group 36 9,355 9 Division 2&3 4 A.W. Division 2&3 '3 Major Group 20 1 1 Major Group 20 2 23 2 1 28 1 28 2 P.W. MajorGroup 39 4,135 157 P.W. Major Group 89 25,033 3,957 I A.W. Division 2&3 1 A.W. Division 0 2 •• I Major Group 39 1 Major Group I 04 2 P. W. Division 6 45,940 247 Arnritsat District' (Rural) A.W. Division o 7 P.W. Division 2 & 3 12,470 775 Major Group 04 7 A. W. Division 2. & 3 28 3 Division 2&3 17 Major Group 20 2 Major Group 23 5 23 2 27 4 27 19 1 30 2 34·35 7 31 2 P.W. Major Group 20 1,028 66 32 2 A.W. Division 2~3 1 33 1 Major GrOtlp 23 1 39 1 P.W. Major Grcm·p 23 2,175 123 P. W. Major Group 64-68 35,424 188 A.W. Division 2&3, 19 1 A.W. Division o 7 Major Group 27· 19 1 Major Group 04 7 P.W. Major Group 2.8 746 3 Division 2&3 16 . \ A::W. Division 2&3 1 Major Group 23 5 ••1 Major Group 23 1 27 4 P.W. Major Group 34-35 698 221 30 2 "A.W. Division 2&3 7 31 2 Major Group 34-35 7 32 2 P.W. MaJorGroup 36 4,823 39 1 A.W. Division 2&3 2 P.W. Major Group 69 6,098 39 Major Group 20 2 A. W. Division 2&3 1 P.W. DiviSion 6 12,930 90 Major Group 33 1 A. W. Division o 7 P. W. Division 7 18,823 64 Major Group 04 7 A.W. Division 2&3 2 Division 2 &3 4 Major Group 38 1 Major Group 23 I 39 1 27 3 Note.-Lines with nil entries have been omttted. 247

TABLE B-VII PART B-concld. INDUSTRIAL CLASSIFICATION, BY SEX, OF P-ERSONS WORKlNG IN NON-HOUSEHOLD INDUSTRY, 1RAJ)E, BUSINESS, PROFESSION OR SERVICE, WHO ARE ALSO ENGAGED . IN HOUSEHOLD INDUSTRY Principal Work (P.W.) Principal Work (P.W.) Additional Work (A.W.) Additional Work (A·W.) at Hous~hold Industry at Household Industry (Division and Major Group) Males Females (Division and Major Group) Males Females 2 3 2 3 Amritsar District (Rural)-(:onc]d. Amritsar District (Urban)-concld. P.W. Major Group 64·68 12,019 90 Major Group 23 2 A.W. Division 0 7 36 ] Major Group 04 7 P. W. Major Gl'oup 27 3,6M) 124 Division 2 & 3 4 A.W. Division 2.& 3 2 Major Group 23 1 Major Group 27 2 27 3 .. P.W. Major Group 31 1,417 10 P.W. Division 8 35,430 7,789 A.W. Division 2&3 I A.W. Division o 1 5 Major Group 31 1 Major Group 04 1 5 P.W. Major Group 3.6 4,532 9 Division 2 &3 5 4 A.W. Division 2&3 1 Major Group 20 1 MajollGroup 28 1 23 2 1 P.W. Major Group 39 3,842 22 24 2 A.W. Division 2&3 1 27 1 Major Group 39 1 28 2 P.W. Division 6 33,010 157 P.W. Major Group 80 7,265 15 A.W. Division 2 & 3 13 A.W. Division 2&3 2 Major Group 23 4 Major Group 24 2 27 I P.W. Major Group 31 2,095 639 30 2 A.W. Division 2&3 1 31 2 Major Group 27 1 32 2 P.W. Major Group 88 3,450 2,877 33 I A. W. Division o 5 39 I Major Group 04 5 P.W. Major Gr.oup 64-68 23,405 98 Division 2 &.3 3 3 A.W. Division 2 &3 12 Major Group 20 I Major Group 23 4 23 2 1 27 I 28 2 30 2 P.W. Major Gronp 89 19,763 "3,818 31 2 A. W. Division o 1 32 2 Major Group 04 I 39 I Ajnala Tahsil P.W. Ma~r GroQiP 69 5,911 39 P.W. Division 8 6,233 1,053 A.W Di~lsion 2&3. 1 A.W. Division 2 &3 5 ·1 Major Group 33 ] Amritsar Tahsil P.W. Division 7 13,384 53 P.W. Division 2&3 8,860 366 A. W. Division 2 &3 2 A.W. Division 2&3 28 2 Major Group 38 1 P.W. Di'\'18ion 6 4,849 51 39 1 A:W. Division o 7 .. P. W. Major Group 70-71 12,113 19 2&3 4 A.W. Division 2&3 2 P.W. Division 8 1.4,724 . 2,57i Major Group 38 I A.W. Division o 1 39 1 P.W. Dbision 8 31,198 4',104 Tam Tann Tahsil A.W. Division o 6 NIL Major Group 04 6 Patti Tahsil Division 2&3 3 P.W. DilVisioD 2&3 525 19 Major Group 20 A.W. Division 2&3 1 23 2 P.W. Dhfsion 8 3,942 1,033 28 I A.W. Division o S P. W. Major Group 80 . 9,918 50 Division 2&3 3 A.W. Division 2&3 1 Aulrltsar District (Urban) Major Group 23 I P.W. Division 2&3 42,252 584 P.W. MajorGroup 85 167 6 A.W. Division 2&3 9 .. A.W. Division 2 &3 I 20 1 Majo]; Group . . Major Group 28 1 " 23 2 P.W. MajorGroup 87 480 5 27 2 .. A. W. Division o 5 28 I Major Group • 04 5 31 J Division 2&3 1 36 1 Major Group 23 I 39 I P.W. MajOr GroUp 88 8,183 l,{;7S P.W. MaJorGroup 20 5,269 S9 A.W. Division 2&3 1 A.W. Division 2&3 J Major Group 20 1 Major Group 20 J P.W. MajorGroup 89 5,270 139 P.W. MajorGroup 23 12,740 204 A. W. Division o 1 A.W. Division 2&3 3 Major Group 04 1 248 TABLEB-Vrll

PERSONS UNEMPWYED AGED 15 AND ABOVE BY SEX, BROAD AGE

Seeking employment ror

AGE Educational Levels Total Uneml>loyed TOTAL 15-19 20-24 25-29 30-34 M F p M F M F M F M F M F 12 13 14 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 Amritsar 843 45 668 42 238 31 78 1 Tota} 3,513 3,349 164 1,827 119 114 3 65 59 17 Illiterate 651 646 5 255 4 77 3 40 4 55 12 32 Literate (without educational level) 462 440 22 204 20 330 10 148 3 56 10 19 Primary or Junior Basic 1,069 1,043 26 553 23 304 28 316 17 30 4 9 Matriculation or Higher Secondary 1,037 976 61 659 49 2 2 20 Technical Diploma not equal to Degree 31 29 2 23 2 6 2 2 Non-Technical Diploma not equal to Degree 32 26 6 19 2 11

University Degree or post-Graduate Degree 5 82 8 11 2 other thdn Technical Degree 189 163 26 99 11 Tecbnical Degree or Diploma equal to Degree 15 8 to 5 5 3 or Post-Graduate _Degree 42 26 16 2 2 Engineering 3 3 3 , 2, Medicine 4 4 .. . .' , Agriculture I Veterinary and Dairying \ .. Technology I 4 8 2 \ 5 2 3 Teaching 26 10 16 6 4 ) . 2 Others 9 9

Note.-A.N.S. means Age not stated. 149-

PART A I GROUPS ,AND EDUCATIONAL LEVELS IN URBAN·AREAS ONLY the First time Persons employed before but now out of employment and seeking work

GROUPS AGE GROUPS

.-~ 35+ A.N.S. TOTAL 15-19 20-24 25-34 35-44 45-59 ----60+ AN.S. M F M F M F M F M F M F M F M F M F M F 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 District 1,522 45 369 15 406 18 282 5 139 3 207 2 119 1 391 88 62 73 46 75 47 236 2 51 41 32 24 48 40 490 3 149 135 95 42 47 22 317 12 77 6 127 5 54 21 1 31 7 6 2 2 7 4 2 2 2 3

64 15 6 33 8 20 5 3 2

11 8 4 4 5 3 1 1 1

6 8 2 4 3 3 3 1 2 2$0 TABLE B-VIII

PERSON~ uNEMPLOYED AGED 15 AND ABOVE BY SEX AND

Rural Unemployed Total Illiterate District/Tahsil Unemployed p M F P M F 2 3 4 5 6 7

Amritsar District 21,261 2,226 35 425 425 Ajnala Tahsil 369 360 9 45 4S 261 Amritsar Tahsil 977 977 261 7S Tam Taran Tahsil 621 600 21 7S 44 Patti Tahsil 294 289 5 44

\ I I 251

PART B

EDUCATI~NAL {jEVELS IN RURAL AAEAS ONLY by educational levels Literate (without educational level) Primary or Junior Basic Matriculation and above

P M F P M F P M F 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 158 158 742 731 11 936 912 24 32 32 116 114 2 176 169 7 73 73 312 312 331 331 34 34 234 225 9 278 266 12 19 19 80 80 151 146 5

o 252 TABLE PERSONS NO]' AT WORK CLASSIFTED BY SEX,

District/Tahsil Total Age Total Full time Household Rural Group Non-Working Population Students duties Urban P M F M F M F 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10

Amritsar District T Total 1,076,916 392,797 684119 137,070 71,271 379 347,336 0-14 628,626 323,633 304:993 111,359 60,140 26 13,690 15-34 252,740 40,911 211,829 25,701 11,127 95 188,246 35-59 130,530 8,370 122,160 167 116,147 60+ 64,713 19,745 44,968 .. 90 29,189 A.N.S. 307 138 169 10 4 1 64 R Total 755,390 271543 483,847 78,545 31,708 270 253,756 0-14 448,759 230:180 218,579 66,685 29,330 19 11,604 15-34 164,169 21,512 142,657 11,855 2,378 65 134,064 35-59 92,811 5,322 87,489 122 84,630 60+ 49,484 14,477 35,007 .. 64 23,410 A.N.S. 167 52 115 5 48

U Total 321526 121,254 200,272 58525 39.563 109 93,580 0-14 179:867 93,453 86,414 44,674 30,810 7 2,086 15-34 88,571 19,399 69,172 13,846 8,749 30 54,182 35-59 37,719 3,048 34,671 45 31,517 60+ 15,229 5,268 9,961 26 5,779 A.N.S. 140 86 54 5 4 1 16

Ajnala Tahsil Total 122,774 44,250 78,524 11,381 5,169 62 37,340 0-14 74,962 37,925 37,037 9,451 4,793 15-34 26,056 3,543 22,513 1,928 376 12 20,477 35-59 14,403 752 13,651 37 13,024 60+ 7,332 2,010 5,322 13 3,839 A.N.S. 21 20 1 2

Amritsar Tahsil R Total 275,391 100,148 175,143 32,767 47 88,349 0-14 163,544 84,184 79,360 28,583 ~HJ~ 2 203 15-34 60,947 8,799 52,148 4,184 I 1,184 10 48,845 35-59 33,787 2,133 31,654 26 30,914 60+ 17,100 5,128 11,972 9 8,378 A.N.S. 13 4 9 9 \ I Tarn Taran Tahsil Total 235,232 84,501 150,731 24,303 19,855 101 87,802 0-14 138,348 71,312 67,036 20,006 9,203 12 ll,~ 15-34 51,221 6,554 44,667 4,296 I 652 27 42, 4 35-59 29,154 1,761 27,393 42 26,353 60+ 16,406 4,869 11,537 .. 20 7,547 A.N.S. 103 5 98 1 37 Patti Tahsil R Total 12],993 42,544 79,449 10,094 3568 60 40,265 0-14 71,905 36,759 35,146 8,645 3'402 5 15-34 25,945 2,616 23,329 1,447 '166 16 22,278 35-59 15,467 676 14,791 17 14,339 60+ 8,646 2,470 6,176 22 3,646 A.N.S. 30 23 7 2 2 Note.-A.N.S. means Age not stated. 253

B-IX

BR OAD AGE GR. OUPS AND TYPE OF ACTIVITY,

Dependents, Retired, Rentier Beggars, Vagrants Inmates of Persons Persons employed Infants and Or Independent etc. Penal, Mental seeking employ- before, but now Disabled means and Charitable mentfor the out of employment Institutions first time and seeking work ~~~F-- -~-F M F M F M F M F 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 235,390 260,311 7,299 3049 5,906 1,388 955 565 3,500 152 2298 47 211,705 231,066 13 ' 18 264 66 43 13 171 ' 52 7,716 11,544 293 229 1,822 224 368 268 3,329 152 1,587 39 3,505 4,492 1,917 863 1,899 428 384 225 498 5 12,394 13,112 5,076 1,939 1,916 667 108 59 161 2 70 97 5 3 52 1 181,142 195,551 4,916 1,795 4,195 921 175 81 1,563 33 737 2 163,174 177,585 12 10 211 50 5 61 .. 13 .. 5,964 5,780 222 195 1,334 180 40 26 1,502 33 530 1 2,459 2,067 1,245 516 1,268 243 76 33 152 9,501 10,053 3,437 1,074 1,381 447 52 22 42 1 44 66 1 1 2 54,248 64,760 2,383 1,254 1,711 467 780 484 1,937 119 1,561 45 48,531 53,481 1 8 53 16 38 13 110 39 .. 1,752 5,764 71 34 488 44 328 242 1,827 119 1,057 38 1,046 2,425 672 347 631 185 308 192 346 5 2,893 3,059 1,639 865 535 220 56 37 119 1 26 31 4 2 50 1 31.266 35,745 625 161 543 82 3 18 265 8 105 1 28,441 32,243 1 .. 20 1 2 8 2 964 1,622 28 1 271 16 1 13 257 8 82 444 559 137 47 119 21 .. 15 1,399 1,320 459 113 133 44 5 6 1 18 1

63,411 72,701 1,692 675 1,279 292 4S 10 638 369 55,491 67,206 " " 78 19 " 25 5 3,284 2,020 65 39 370 52 11 8 613 262 1,226 455 372 194 409 91 15 85 3,406 3,020 1,255 442 422 130 19 2 17 4

55,457 51,816 2,019 745 1,904 442 94 50 440 21 183 51,179 46,396 10 91 26 1 .. 19 4 985 1,309 89 122 579 95 17 4 421 21 140 482 701 573 214 577 94 54 31 33 2,807 3,350 1,357 399 657 226 22 15 6 4 60 1 31,008 35,289 580 214 469 105 33 3 220 4 80 1 28,063 31,740 11 .. 22 4 2 9 " 2 731 829 40 33 114 17 11 1 211 4 46 1 307 352 163 61 163 37 7 2 19 1,889 2,363 366 120 169 47 11 13 18 5 1 2 254

TABLE B-X

SAMPLE HOUSEHOLDS (i) ENGAGED NEITHER IN CULTIVATION NOR HOUSEHOLD INDUSTRY, (ii) ENGAGED EITHER IN CULTIVATION OR HOUSEHOLD INDUSTRY BUT NOT IN BOTH, AND (iii) ENG~GED BOTH IN CULTIVATION AND HOUSEHOLD INDUSTRY (Based on 20 per cent Sample)

District/Tahsil Total Total Households Households Households Households Rural Number of engaged engaged in engaged in engaged both Urban Households neither in Cultivation Household in Cultivation Cultivation only Industry and Household nor only Industry Household Industry

2 3 4 5 6 7

Amritsar District Total 53,561 32,579 16,886 3,419 677 Rural 35,842 15,771 16,512 2,899 660 Urban 17,719 16,808 374 520 17 Ajnala Tahsil Rural 5,859 2,297 2,782 554 226 Amritsar Tahsil Rural 13,044 6,628 5,019 1,228 169 Tarn Taran Tahsil Rural 11,125 4,598 5,507 832 188 Patti Tahsil Rural 5,814 2,248 3,204 285 77

\ \ I I \ I I 255

TABLE B-XI SAMPLE HOUSEHOLDS ENGAGJtD IN CULTIVATION CLASSIFIED BY INTEREST IN LAND ANDSI_ZE OF LAND CULTIVATED IN RURAL AND URBAN AREAS SEPARATELY

~Based on 20 per cent Sample)

Househflds engaged in Cultivation by size of Land in Acres Interest No. of inLand cultiva- Less 1.0- 2.5- \ 5.0- 7.5- 10.0- 12.5- 15.0- 30.0- 50+ UnsPeci- Cultivated , ting I than 1 2.4 4.9 7.4 9.9 12.4 14.9 29.9 49.9 fied House- hpJds 2 3 4 • 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 Amritsar District-Rural Total 17,172 27 1,902 3,352 2,150 2,927 981 3,725 776 272 170 (a) 8,585 17 :~ 1,103 ll,627 917 1,322 366 1,805 468 195 165 (b) 1,999 10 229 378 497 223 352 64 203 34 4 S (c) 6,588 61 421 1,228 1,010 1,253 551 1,717 274 73 Amritsar District-Urban Total 391 3 27 47 64 36 65 14 90 31 12 2 (a) 224 3 19 25 39 16 32 7 51 21 10 1 (b) 108 7 17 17 14 27 3 17 4 1 1 (c) 59 1 5 8 6 6 4 22 6 1 Ajnala Tahsil-Rural Total 3,008 7 125 295 597 310 569 143 686 161 63 52 (a) 1,438 6 73 151 267 114 271 44 326 88 48 50 (b) 482 1 42 97 143 49 82 13 41 9 3 2 (c) 1,088 10 47 187 147 216 86 319 64 12 ... Amritsar Tahsil-Rural Total 5.188 10 245 564 1,034 633 924 296 1188 211 73 10 (a) 2,730 7 193 346 541 278 467 120 '589 126 S3 10 (b) 537 3 38 88 121 80 110 15 70 11 1 (c) 1,921 14 130 372 275 347 161 529 74 19 Tarn Taran Tahsil-Rural Total 5,695 8 325 685 1,123 814 895 348 1,126 202 69 100 (a) 2,724 4 218 400 505 338 359 116 524 117 46 97 (b) 559 4 77 III 140 57 85 20 5S 7 3 (cJ 2,412 30 174 478 419 451 212 547 78 23 Patti Tahsil-Rural Total 3,281 2 195 358 598 393 539 194 725 202 67 8 (a) 1,693 116 206 314 187 225 86 366 137 48 8 (b) 421 2 72 82 93 37 75 16 37 7 (c) 1,167 7 70 191 169 239 92 322 58 19 '- Note.-{a) Means owned or held from Government. (b) Means held from private persons or institutions for payment in money, kind or share. (c) Means partly held from Government and partly, from private persons for payment in money, kind or share. 256 TABLE

SAMPLE HOuSEHOLDS ENGAGED IN CULTIVATION ONLY, CLASSIFIED BY SI~EOF LAND RURAL AND URBAN {Based on 20

Cultivating Households

Size of Land Total of Cultivating Person 2 Persons Class Ranges Households (in acres) House· Family Hired House· Family House· Family Hired holds Workers Wor· holds Workers holds Workers Wor. kers kers M F M F M F 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 Amritsar AD sizes 16,512 31,009 652 2,284 6,485 6,453 32 5152 9,345 153 806 Less than 1 22 32 16 16 .. ' 3 6 .. 1.0- 2.4 822 1,038 27 8 584 578 6 148 280 13 3 2.5- 4.9 1,808 2,617 77 51 1,113 1,104 9 458 864 24 28 5.0- 7.4 3,225 5,020 106 156 1,749 1,745 4 996 1,840 40 112 7.5- 9.9 2,073 3,704 64 213 813 810 3 747 1,334 21 139 10.0-12.4 2,813 5,369 117 303 960 954 6 1,059 1,915 24 179 12.5-14.9 940 1,967 31 153 243 243 .. 339 602 5 71 15.0-29.9 3,635 8,371 187 861 748 744 4 1,133 2,012 19 235 30.0-49.9 757 1,880 30 326 133 133 178 320 4 32 50+ 261 741 10 208 43 43 53 101 1 4 Unspecified 156 270 3 5 83 83 38 71 2 3 Amritsar AD sizes 374 668 33 139 119 119 131 232 7 23 Less than 1 3 5 2 2 1.0- 2.4 26 36 1 3 13 13 10 17 1 2 2.5- 4.9 46 62 1 5 24 24 14 27 1 5.0-7.4 61 96 3 34 27 27 18 29 1 6 7.5- 9.9 33 53 5 8 14 14 11 20 2 10.0-12.4 63 121 8 18 10 10 33 60 1 5 12.5-14.9 13 24 4 2 2 2 6 11 1 15.0-29.9 84 167 5 32 20 20 28 47 2 7 30.0-49.9 31 76 3 24 4 4 10 19 1 50+ 12 26 3 13 1 1 1 2 unspecified3 2 2 2 2 1 .. I Ainafa \ AD sizes 2,782 5,083 65 151 1265 1,254 11 817 1,556 14 64 Less than 1 5 8 ' 4 4 1.0- 2.4 108 148 1 73 73 23 45 1 2.5- 4.9 255 373 9 1 170 166 4 47 92 2 5.0- 7.4 534 804 2 7 331 331 136 266 1 5 7.5- 9.9 288 472 6 16 140 140 99, 181 4 13 10.0-12.4 535 964 17 25 225 222 3 186 355 3 14 12.5-14.9 135 276 4 7 51 51 41 75 1 6 15.0-29.9 662 1,430 25 47 197 193 4 218 416 1 19 30.0-49.9 155 370 1 34 36 36 40 76 1 3 50+ 58 153 12 12 12 19 \ 36 2 Unspecified 47 85 2 26 26 8 \ 14 2 Amritsar

All sizes 5,019 9,370 238 781 1,906 1,897 9 1,643 2,962 59 26S Lcssthan 1 9 14 6 6 1 2 1.0- 2.4 227 272 7 4 175 173 2 25 45 4 1 2.5- 4.9 540 757 16 18 331 330 1 156 294 7 11 5.0- 7.4 1,001 1,536 45 63 536 534 2 320 583 16 41 7.5- 9.9 617 1,103 21 55 230 228 2 247 450 8 36 10.0-12.4 895 1,685 51 101 293 291 2 360 642 13 65 12.5-14.9 287 611 12 44 69 69 107 193 2 19 15.0-29.9 1,155 2,649 66 288 225 225 368 647 8 81 30.0-49.9 207 525 16 119 25 25 46 81 11 50+ 71 204 4 89 10 10 9 17 1 Unspecified 10 14 6 6 4 8 257

B-XII CuLTIVATED AND NUMBER OF FAMILy WORKERS A]\'1) HIRED WORKERS, IN AREAS SEPARATELY I per cent Sample) . accordina to number of persons engaged in Cultivation

3-5 Persons 6-10 Persons More than 10 Persons Unspecified

House- Family - Hired House- , Family Hired House· Family Hired House- Family Hired holds Workers Wor· holds Workers Wor· holds Workers Wor. holds Workers Wor-- kers kers ---- kers kers M F M F M F M F 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28

~istrict - Rural 4,503 13,993 340 1,260 214 1,130 106 145 10 88 21 53 148 20 3 10 59 180 8 5 31 213 634 41 22 3 15 3 21 1 439 1,381 50 34 11 54 12 6 30 4 480 1,498 31 68 10 50 9 3 1 12 22 3 754 2,371 61 113 25 129 26 11 15 334 1,030 22 79 16 92 4 3 8 1,652 5,125 106 581 84 460 41 37 3 30 17 15 8 399 1,219 17 248 41 208 9 42 6 4· 135 429 3 108 24 122 .:2 43 6 46 4 53 35 116 1 2 District-Urban 109 289 20 76 8 27 6 21 1 1 16 6 3 1 3 2 6 1 1 5 11 1 '4 3 .-.' 14 37 1 9 1 2 1 3 1 1 16 8 19 3 8 17 48 4 11 1 3 3 2 2 5 11 4 1 35 96 3 23 1 4 2 13 36 3 10 4 17 13 9 22 1 10 1 1 2 3

Tahsil-Rural 652 2,146 23 76 18 106 8 1 2 21 9 28 10 1 4 9 30 3 35 109 3 1 1 6 2 S9 194 1 1 2 13 6 1 45 145 2 2 1 6 3 1 117 379 3 11 2 8 8 S 41 137 3 1 2 13 " .. i 237 789 11 24 4 2S 1 7 9 S 4 71 235 26 4 23 1 4 4 24 79 10 2 12 1 14 13 4S Tahsil-Rural 1,375 4,187 141 427 61 313 29 48 2 11 38 32 3 2 6 18 S4 1 3 9 .. 46 133 8 6 " 7 1 135 405 19 18 4 14 8 '4- 6 .. 136 422 8 17 1 3 3 3 2 232 716 33 27 7 36 3 '9 3 106 331 10 25 3 18 2 531 1,618 46 196 29 159 12 11 2 125 367 13 91 11 52 3 17 44 135 3 44 6 31 7 2 11 38 258 TABLE SAMPLE HOUSEHOLDS ENGAGED IN CULTIVATION ONLY, CLASSIFIED BY SIZE OF LAND RURAL AND URBAN (Based on 20

Cultivating Households

Size of Land Total of Cultivating Person 2 Persons (Ctass Ranges Households in acres) House- Family Hired House- Family House- Family Hired holds Workers war. holds Workers holds Workers Wor- ·kers kers M F M F M F

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 Tarn Taran

5,507 10,279 271 1,027 2,050 ~,041 9 1,696 2,977 58 357 AU sizes 2 Less than 1 6 7 5 5 1 1.0- 2.4 302 368 15 3 204 201 3 62 117 6 1 2.5- 4.9 663 937 43 23 409 405 4 165 305 12 13 5.0- 7.4 1,100 1,712 46 60 573 572 1 362 662 17 45 7.5- 9.9 780 1,395 31 118 284 284 267 456 8 70 864 1,710 38 133 257 256 1 313 551 5 70 10.0-12.4 72 72 125 213 1 1205-14.9 331 690 11 81 36 1,107 2,585 69 400 176 176 323 534 6 106 15.0-29.9 196 526 9 117 16 16 41 68 1 13 30.0-49.9 67 197 6 89 7 7 12 22 2 50+ 47 Unspecified 91 152 3 3 47 47 25 2 1 Patti 325 1,264 1,261 3 996 1,850 22 120 All sizes 3.~04 6,277 78 2 3 .. 1 1 1 2 Lessthan 1 185 250 4 1 132 131 1< 38 73 2 1 1'0- 2.4 203 j 90 173 3 .5-4.9 350 550 9 9 203 .. 4 309 308 1 J 178' 329 6 21 5.0- 7.4 590 968 13 26 159 158 1 { 134 247 1 20 7.5- 9.9 388 734 6 24 519 1,010 11 44 185 185 200 367 3 30 10.0-12.4 51 51 " 66 121 10 12.5-14.9 187 390 4 21 1 711 1,707 27 126 ISO 150 415 4 29 15.0-29.9 56 56 2Th 95 2 5 30.0-49.9 199 459 A 56 65 187 18 14 14 .. 13 26 ... 50+ 4 4 11 2 J Unspecified 8 19 , .- f \ \

\ \ \

i I 259

B-XII-concld. CULTIVATED AND NU"MBEROF FA'MrLY WORKERS i\ND HIRED WORKERS, IN I I AREAS SEPARAT~LY I per cent Sample) a<;cording to number of persons -engaged in Cultivation

3-5 Persons 6-10 Persons More than 10 Persons Unspecified

House- Family Hired House- Family Hired House- Family Hired House- Family Hired bolds Workers Wor- ooIds Workers Wor- holds Workers Wor- holds Workers Wor- kers kers ---- kers - kers M F M F M F M F • 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 Tabsil-Rural r 1.,594 4,800 149 570 88 440 51 78 3 21 4 15 76 7 18 50 6 2 18 78 224 24 10 1 3 3 " 10 149 469 26 10 2 9 2 2 14 3 209 629 ,21 45 5 26 2 3 15 276 847 21 61 11 56 11 2 7 121 356 6 42 9 49 4 3 4 567 1.699 40 271 34 176 23 19 7 4 123 366 4 88 15 76 4 16 1 34 102 39 11 45 2 33 3 ii 4 15 19 58 1 2 Talitil-Rural

882 2,860 27 187 47 271 11 18 3 35 8 12 .. I 14 46 1 1 54 168 6 5 1 6 2 96 313 4 5 3 18 2 4 90 302 4 3 15 4 1 12 1 129 429 4 14 5 29 4 66 206 3 11 2 12 2 317 1.019 9 90 17 100 6 7 2 23 8 1 80 251 43 11 57 2 8 1 33 113 15 5 34 3 3 13

• 260

TABLE B-XlII SAMPLE HOUSEHOLDS ENGAGED BOTH IN CULTIVATION AND HOUSEHOLD INDUSTRY, SHOWING SIZE OF LAND CULTIVATED CLASSIFIED BY PRINCIPAL HOUSEHOLD INDUSTRY IN RURAL AND URBAN AREAS SEPARATELY

(l3ased on 20 per cent Sample) Note.-Major Groups of Household Industry having less than 10 per cent of the figures of the respective Division have not been shown in this Table but are given in the Appendix to this Table. Divisions thus affected are marked with an asterisk (*).

Code No. Household Industry Total Number of Households by size in acres of land Cultivated ofI.s.I.C. (Division and Major No. of Group only of I.S.Le.) House- Less 1.0- 2.5_ 5.0- 7.5- 1O.0~ 12.5- 15.0- 30.0- 50+ Uno. holds than 1 2.4 4.9 7.4 9.9 12.4 14.9 29.9 49.9 speci- fied

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 Amritsar District-Rural All Industries 660 5 68 94 127 77 114 41 90 19 11 14 *Division 0 Agriculture, Livestock, ForestrY, Fishing and Hunting 397 35 47 62 45 80 32 61 15 9 11 Major Group 04 Livestock and Hunting 394 34 47 62 44 79 32 61 15 9 11 *Division 2 & 3 Manufacturing 263 5 33 47 65 32 34 9 29 4 2 3 Major Group 23 Textile-Cotton 55 10 6 9 7 7 3 11 1 1 27 Textile-Miscellaneous 42 1 4 8 6 6 4 2 8 2 1 28 Manufacture of Wood and Wooden Products 115 2 9 27 42 13 16 2 4 Amritsar District-Urban All Industries 17 1 1 3 3 2 1 6 Division 0 Agriculture, Livestock, Forestry, Fishing and Hunting 5 i 2 y 1 Major Group 04 Livestock and Hunting 5 1 ~ 2 *Division 2 &3 Manufacturing 12 1 2 3 2 '4 . " Major Group 23 Textile-Cotton 5 2 .. \ 3 .{ 27 Textile-M~llaneous 3 2 1 28 Manufacture of Wood and Wooden ProduCts 3 1 1 1 Note.-Lines with nil entries have been omitted. APPENDIX TO TABLE B-XIII Major Groups of Household Industry having less than 10 Per cent of the figures of the respective Division, have been shown in this Appendix. The following abbreviations haVe been used :-

A means Less than 1 Acre B mean'S 1.0- 2.4 Acres C means \ 2.5- 4.9 Acres D means I 5.0- 7.4 Acres E means 7.5- 9.9 Acres F means 10.0-12.4 Acres G means 12'5-14.9 Acres H means 15.0-29.9 Acres I means 30.0-49.9 Acres J meanS 50 + Acres K means Unspecified Acres

Amritsar District Rural :-00 (B.l) ; 03 (E-l, P.I); 20 (A.!, B.6, C-3, D-l, E.2, F-3, G-2, H.5, I-I, J.2) ; 25 (E-l); 31 CD-I, F.I, H-I) ; 36 (A-I, B.3, C-I, D.3, E·3, F-2, K-I) ; 38 (C.I) ; 39, (B-1, C.l, D.3, F-l). Urban :-20 (H-1). 261

TABLE B-XIV SAMPLE HOUSEHOLDS ENGAGED ONLY IN HOUSEHOLD INDUSTRY CLASSIFIED BY PRINCIPAL HOUSEHOLD INDUSTRY (Based on 20 per cent Sample)

PART A-Households classified by Major Groups of Principal Household Industry and Persons engaged

Note.-Major Groups of Household Industry having less than 10 per cent of the figures of the respective Division, have not been shown in this Table, but are given in the Appendix to this Table. Divisions thus affected are marked with an asterisk (*).

Code No. Household Industry Total Total Households engaged in Household Industry according ti) the ofl.S.I.C. (Division and Major Rural No. of number of persons engaged Group only ofJ.S.I.C.) Urban House- holds 2 3-5 6-10 More Un- Person Persons Persons Persons than 10 specified Persons

2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 Amritsllc District All Industries T 3,419 2,432 725 243 12 1 6 R 2,899 2,107 593 189 5 S U 520 325 132 54 7 1 1 *Division 0 Agriculture, Livestock T 1,251 942 247 60 2 ForestrY, Fishing R 1,224 923 240 59 2 and Hunting U 27 19 7 1 MajOi Group 04 Livestock and Hunting T 1,243 936 246 59 2 R .. 1,216 917 239 58 2 U 27 19 7 1

*Division 2 & 3 Manufacturing T 2,168 1,490 478 183 10 6 R 1,675 1,184 353 130 3 5 U 493 306 125 53 7 1 Major Group 23 Textile-Cotton T 574 373 138 57 4 1 R 407 268 95 42 1 1 U 167 105 43 15 3 27 Texti] e-Miscellaneous T 277 217 47 13 R 191 151 32 8 U 86 66 15 5 28 Manufacture of Wood and T 436 291 103 37 3 2 Wooden Products R 373 259 84 27 1 2 U 63 32 19 10 2

36 Basic Metals and their T 212 191 55 20 Products except Machinery R 252 186 48 18 and Transport Equipment U 20 11 7 2 Note.-Lines with nil entries have been omitted. APPENDIX 10 TABLE B-XIV PART A Major Groups of Household IndustrY having less than 10 per cent of the figures of the respective Division, have been shown in this Appendix. The following abbreviations have been used :-

A means 1 Person B meanS 2 Persons C means 3- 5 Persons D means 6-10 Persons E meaDs more than 10 Persons F means Unspecified

Amritsar District 00 Total (A-I, B-1), Rural (A-I, B-1); 03 Total (A-5, C·l), Rural (A-5, C-l); 20 Total (A-134, B.43, C:;O, F.3) Rural (A-117, B-34, C-l7, P-2), Urban (A-H, B-9, C-3, P_I); 21 Total (A·3, C-l), RUral CA-2), Urtan (A.I, C.l) ; 25 Tela] (A·9: B-1), Rural (A-6, B-1), Urban (A-3) ; 29 Total (A-4, B-1), Rural .(A-2), Urban (A-2, B.l); 30 Total (A-I), Urban (A-I) ; 31 Total (A-129, B_37, C-15, D-2), Rural (A.99, B-30, C.6), Urban (A-30, B-7, C-9, D-2); 32 Total (A-3), Rural (A-2), Urban (A· 1) ; 33 Total (A.8, B-5, C-3, D-l), Rural (A.5, B.4, Col, D.l), Urban (A-3, B·l, C.2): 34-35 Total (A-29; B-13, C_6), Rural (A-24, B-8, C-4), Urban (A.5, B-5, C-2) ; 37 Total (A.2, B.J), RUral (A-2, B-I) ; 38 Total (A-I 6, B-5), Rural (A-S, B.5), Urban (A-8); 39 Total (A-74, B-29, C-ll), RUral (A-53, B-l1, C-7), Urban (A-21, B.18, C-4). 262

TABLE 'a-XIV SAMPLE HOUSEHOLDS ENGAGED ONLY 'IN 'HOUSEHOLD INDUSTRY CLASSIFIED BY PRINCIPAL HOUSEHOLD INDUSTRY (Based on 20 per cent Sample)

PART·B-Hoosebokls classified by Minor Groups of Principal Household Industry

CodeNo. Household Industry (Description) Number of Households of I.S.I.C. Total Rural Urban 1 2 3 4 5 Amritsar District All Industries 3,419 2,899 510 0051 'Production of vegetables 1 1 0090 Production of other agricultural Produce (including fruits and nuts not covered by 006 and flowers) not covered above 0310 Production of fish by fishing in inland waters and ponds including fish farms and fisT1 hatcheries 6 6 0401 Rearing of goat for milk and animal power 44 44 0402 Rearing of buffalo for milk and animal power 5 4 1 0403 Rearing of cows for milk and animal power 2 2 0404 Rearing of camels a.nd other big domestic animals 2 2 0405 Production and rearing of livestock mainly for milk and animal power, n.e.c. 1,097 1,073 24 0411 Sheep breeding Rnd rearing 74 72 2 0412 Production of wool 2 2 0421 Rearing and production of pigs and goats (mainly for slaughter) 2 2 0431 Poultry keeping and production of eggs 2 2 0484 Production of other animal husbandry products such as skin, ivory, teeth and hair, etc. 13 13 2001 Production of floor by village chaklties or flour mill by grinding wheat, maize, gram, etc. 58 56 '2 2006 Parching of grains 65 62 3 2050 Production of bread, biscuit, cake and other bakery products 2 1 1 2060 Production of butter, cream, ghee, cheese, cbbana, khowa and other dairy products 34 26 8 2070 Oil J)rCssing ghani, kolhu or by small machines 5 3 2 2091 Conrectionery 1 1 2092 Making of sweetmeats, laddu, peda, barphi, batasa, etc. 30 19 11 2093 Sattu, bhunja, papar, barri, danauri, mauri, sewai, apalam, etc. 2 1 1 2095 Making of chat 3 2 1 2142 Production of aerated water such as sodawater, lemonade, etc. 1 1 2150 Production of ice 1 2160 Production of ice cream, ice-candy or kulphi mal ai, milk-shake, etc. '. 1 2191 Preparation of sharbats and squashes 1 'i 2300 Cotton ginning, cleaning, carding. pressing and baling 5 5 2310 Cotton spinning (by charkha and taka Ii) 86 47 39 2231 Dyeing ofclotb (Cotton) and yarn I 22 15 7 2340 Cotton cloth weaving in power looms , 1 1 2350 Cotton cloth weaving in handlooms 414 307 107 2360 Manufacture ofkhadi textile in handlooms \ 14 9 5 2370 Printing of cloth (cotton) '26 23 3 2392 Making of thread, rope, cordage and twine (cotton) 6 1 5 2530 Spinning of wool by charkha or tabli 7 6 1 2540 Weaving ofVl'oollen cloth in powerloom such as blankets, asanis. etc. 2 1 1 2561 Embroidery with various colours, combinations of various threads and art work in woollen textile 1 1 2701 Making ofdurries 1 1 2702 Making of carpets and druggets 1 1 2711 Making of hosiery goods such as banyans, socks, sweaters, mufflers, etc. 7 1 '(; 2712 Making ofnalas and azarbands 2 1 1 2713 Making of parandas and chooteJas 1 1 2728 Making of other ebmroidery products, n.e.c. 26 6 20 2732 Traditional garments 224 179 45 2741 Weaving ofkhes, bed covers, curtains, pillowcases and table·cloth, cloth bags, etc, 3 2 t 2791 Making of dhura (thread), batuR, cotton thread, buttons 12 12 2800 Sawing, planning and milling of wood 4 4 2810 Manufacture of Wooden furniture and fixtures 12 9 3 2820 Manufacture of structural wooden goods (including treated timber) such as beams, Posts, doors, Windows 13 10 3 2831 Carpentry works concerned with repairs ofagricuitural implements (wood) 58 56 2 2832 Manufacture of wooden industrial aoods other than transport equipment scuh as bobbin and similar equipments andfi?ttures 1 1 2842 Manufacture of wooden utensils, artware and decoratiye wooden boxt& (Patra6) 1 1 2843 Manufacture of wooden toys I 1 . i 2844 saadal wood and other wood carving 1 2849 Manufacture of other wooden products, n.e.c. • 204 190 14 2882 Making of roDe mats, ·etc., from moonj 'It11d sWai graSs and Ulali:ing of cadjar for tbatchtnIJ purposes 78 65 13 263

TABLE B-XIV-conc1d. SAMPLE HOUSEHOLPS ENGAGEP ONLY IN HOUSEHOLD INDUSTRY CLASSIFIED , " BY PRlNOPAL HOUSEHOLD INDUSTRY

(Based on 20 per cent Sample) I I PART B-Households classified by Minor Groups of Principal Household Industry

Code No. Household Industry (Description) Number of Households of r.s.I.C. Total Rural Urban l 2 3 4 5 Amritsar Distrlct-coneld, 2883 Making of mats, hand fans and umbrellas from palm leaves 1 1 2884 Making of sirki, moora and chhaj 28 15 13 2885 Making of baskets and of broomsticks 28 20 8 2886 Making of donas (drone) and pattals (patravali) from leaves 4 2 2 2887 Caning of chairs 1 I 2888 Making of chicks, cuscus·tatti and fans, sticks and poles from bamboo 1 I 2923 Making of kite 4 2 2 2926 Making of paper toys ] I 3030 Book binding, stitching, sizing and other work connected with book binding industry 1 1 3101 Flaying, processing of hides and skins including texidermy 1 I 3102 Currying, tanning and finishing of hides and skins, preparation of finished leather 19 18 I 3111 MakIng of leather boots, shoes or chappals (slippers, sandals) 139 97 42 3130 Manufacture ofleather products such as leather upholstery suitcases, pocket-books, cigarette and key cases, purses, saddlery, whip, acquaducts (kos), charsa and other articles 2 2 3140 Repair of shoes, challpais and other leather footwear 22 19 3 3200 Vulcanising tyres and tubes 1 1 3220 Manufacture of rubber Products from natural and synthetic rubber including rain,collts, oil cloths, water proof cloths, etc. 2 2 ..3311 Manufacture of dyes, paints, colours, abir, sindoor, varnish, etc. 1 1 3330 Manufacture offireworks and other explosives such jls pataka, etc. 1 1 3354 Manufacture of powder, snow, cream, bindi, tikali, bair oil and nail polish I 1 1 3357 Manufacture of medicines (ayurvediczunani, etc.,) and pharmaceutical prepArations 1 3361 Manufacture of soap and washing sooa . 1 I 8 3 3380 Salt production 1 1 3391 Manufacture of ink including fountain pen ink 1 3401 Making of bricks 2 2 3412 Manufacture of cement jali and tiles 1 1 Making of earthen ware such as pottery, etc. 40 31 9 3500 1 3532 Making of8las~ beads 1 3533 Manufacture of bead garlands (where making of garlands is undertaken at the place of manufacture of beads) (also see 399) 1 3550 Making of clay models, earthen images, busts and statues 1 1 3561 Making of earthen toys and artware 2 2 3651 Making of utensils of brass and bell metal 3 1 2 3652 Making of brassware 2 2 3655 Making of other brass and bell metal products, n.e,C. 1 3671 Making of tin utensils 1 3672 Making of articles from tin sheets 1 1 3675 Manufacture of other metal products (excluding iron, brass, bell metal, aluminium), n.e.c. 2 2 3683 Engraving, embossing, polishing and welding of metal products 9 7 2 3691 Manufacture of agricultural implements such as plougQ.shares, khurpi, Iclldal, etc. 124 121 3 3692 Manufacture of light engineering goods including bolts and screws 3 3 3693 Making of iron utensils (e.g. buckets, etc.) and articles from iron sheets 2 2 3694 Making andrepairina of locks and trunks 2 1 1 3698 Foundry industry (including blacksmithy) 121 115 6 3699 Manufacture of other sundry hardwares such as G.I. pipe, wire net etc., n.e.c. 1 1 3720 Manufacture of small machine tools and machine parts 2 2 Repairing and servicing offans 1 1 3750 4 4 3840 Repairing and servicing ofautomobHes 3880 Repair of cycle and rickshaw 15 13 2 3890 Manufacture of animal drawn and handtlrawn vehicles such as bullock cart, tamtam, la.gadi, palaki cab, wheel barrow, hand barrow, etc. 2 2 Manufacture of scientifiC goods 1 1 3910 75 44 31 3932 Goldsmithy 3936 Manufacture of gold and silver leaves II 11 11 3991 Making of tikka and cowdung cakes 1 1 Making of lac bangles 1 3994 3 3 3995 Making of buttons (bone, shell, ivory) . 3997 Making of garlands from flowers, camphor, sandal wood shavlnKs, seeds and other, materials like beacs, etc. 7 7 15 12 3 3999 Making and repairing of goods, n.e.c. 264 TABLE

SAMPLEHOUSEHOLDSENG~GED BOTH IN· CULTIVATION AN}) HOUSEHOLD INDUSTRY

lBasedon20

Cultivating Households Size of Land Total of Cultivating Households (Class Ranges in Acres) which are engaged in Household Industry 1 Person 2 Persons

House- Family Hired House- Family House- Family Hired holds Workers Wor- holds Workers holds Workers Wor- kers kers M F M--F- M F 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 Amritsar All sizes 660 1,461 255 47 95 94 1 255 426 78 6 Less than 1 5 5 2 3 3 1.0- 2.4 2 2 2 68 122 14 2 22 21 1 27 48 5 1 2.5- 4.9 94 166 51 2 16 16 75 5.0- 7.4 49 21 2 127 246 76 4 16 16 57 87 26 1 7.5- 9.9 77 196 27 1 6 6 31 53 8 1 10.0-12.4 114 262 37 5 13 13 41 75 7 12.5-14.9 41 94 10 4 6 6 18 32 3 1 15.0-29.9 90 246 27 15 5 5 21 39 3 30.0-49.9 19 58 7 3 3 3 3 5 1 50+ 11 40 2 11 " Unspecified 14 26 2 5 5 6 10 2 Amritsar All sizes 17 41 6 4 4 5 7 Less than 1 3 1.0- 2.4 1 1 1 1 2.5- 4.9 1 1 1 1 5.0- 7.4 3 7 1 1 1 7.5- 9.9 3 4 2 ~ 4 2 10.0-12.4 2 3 .. 1 1 .. ! 2 12.5-14.9 1 3 2 15.0-29.9 6 22 1 1 1 .\., 30.0-49.9 l' ,.. . ~ 50+ .. , / Unspecified .. \ f Ajnala All sizes 226 460 152 5 23 23 98 142 51 3 Less than 1 2 2 .. .. 2 2 1.0- 2.4 17 32 4 1 3 3 11 19 3 2.5- 4.9 40 63 40 1 4 4 19 22 15 1 5.0- 7.4 63 110 58 1 6 6 29 36 21 1 7.5- 9.9 22 53 18 1 10 15 4 1 10.0-12.4 34 77 21 1 1 13 21 5 12.5-14.9 8 20 1 1 5 ,9, 1 15.0-29.9 24 64 8 3 3 6 11 1 30.0-49.9 6 12 1 2 2 2 1 50+ 5 19 1 .. ~ Unspecified 5 8 2 2 3 6 Amritsar All sizes 169 384 47 21 26 25 1 66 116 15 1 Less than 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1.0- 2.4 18 27 3 1 8 7 1 7 12 1 1 2.5- 4.9 24 49 6 5 5 13 23 3 5.0- 7.4 33 71 10 2 3 3 17 30 4 7.5- 9.9 16 41 3 2 2 6 10 2 10.0-12.4 29 67 4 1 4 4 12 22 2 12.5-14.9 9 20 5 1 2 2 2 2 2 15.0-29.9 33 88 13 7 1 1 8 16 30.0-49.9 4 14 2 1 1 50+ 2 6 9 Unspecified B-XV

CLASSIFIED BY ~IZE OF LANDIN RdRALAND URBAN AREAS SEPARATELY

per cent Sample)

engaged in Household Industry

3-5 Persons 6-10 Persons More than 10 PersonS Unspecified

House- Family Hired House- Family Hired House- Family Hired House- Family Hired holds Workers Wor- holds Workers Wor- holds Workers Wor- holds Workers Wor- kers kers kers kers r;r-p M F M F M F 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 District -Rural 293 861 ISS 28 17 80 21 13 19 53 8 1 29 75 30 .. .. 53 140 47 3 1 3 3 36 116 13 4 21 6 59 172 26 5 1 2 4 16 53 5 2 1 3 2 1 59 177 19 13 5 25 5 2 10 34 5 1 3 16 1 2 9 30 2 3 2 10 8 3 11 District-Urban 7 24 3 1 6

2 6

.i 3 2 4 15 1 1 6

Tahsil-Rural 99 271 86 2 6 24 15 3 10 1 1 17 37 25 27 65 34 1 3 3 10 29 8 2 9 -6 19 53 12 1 2 4 3 11 1 13 40 5 2 10 2 2 7 5 19 1

TaiasH-Rural 72 22.3 26 9 5 20 5 11 3 8 1 6 21 3 13 38 6 2 7 23 1 1 6 13 41 2 1 4 13 1 .. 1 3 2 1 23 68 10 5 1 3 3 2 2 7 2 1 6 1 4 1 1 2 8 266

TABLE SAMPLE HOUSEHOLDS ENGAGED .BOTH IN CULTIVATION AND HOUSEHOLD INDUSTRY

(,Bam OJ) 20

Cultivating Households Size of Land Total of Cultivating Households (Class Ranges in Acres) which are engaged in Household Industry 1 Person 2 Persons

House- Family Hired HOuse.. Family House- Family Hired bolds Workers Wor. holds Workers holds Workers WOf_ kers kers M F M F M F 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 Tarn Taran All sizes 188 411 39 15 43 43 64 118 8 2 Less than 1 2 2 1 1 1 1 1 1 1.0-,2.4 23 43 3 .. 10 10 4 8 2.5,- 4.9 22 34 4 1 7 7 13 22 3 1 5.0~ 7.4 23 48 5 1 5 5 9 18 7.5- 9.9 34 85 5 4 4 13 25 1 10.0-12.4 31 63 10 2 8 8 8 16 12.5-14.9 17 37 1 2 4 4 8 15 1 15.0-29.9 19 55 3 4 1 1 4 7 1 30.0--49.9 6 22 4 3 1 2 50+ 2 4 1 2 Unspecified 9 18 2 3 3 3 4 2 Patti All sizes 77 206 17 (i 3 3 21 50 4 Less than 1 .. .,' 1.0. -2.4 10 20 4 I 1 .. S 9 1 2.5 -4.9 8 20 I 1 "/' 4 8 5.0 -7.4 8 11 3 2 2 .. I 2 3 1 7.5 -9.9 5 17 1 "' I 2 3 1 10.0-12.4 20 5S 2 2 ''Z' 16 12.5-14.9 7 17 3 d 6 15.0-29.9 14 39 3 4 I 3 '5 1 30.0.--49.9 3 10 \' . \.. 50+ 2 11 I,. Unspecified ,. 267 .B-XV-concld.

CLASSIFIED BY ~IZE OF LAND IN RUJUL AND URBAN AREAS SEPARATELY per cent Sample) engaged in HbusehoJd Iudusfry

3-.5 Persoos 6-10 Persons More than 10 Persons Unspecified

House. Family Hired House· Family Hired House. Family Hired House- Family Hired holds Workers WOf. holds Workers War. bokts Worken Waf- holds Workers Wor- kers . kers kefS kers r'~ M F M F M F 13 14 i5 f6 17 IS 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 Tabsil-Rura] 78 234 30 11 3 16 1 2 9 2.5 3 2 5 1 9 ~5 .5 1 17 56 4 .. IS 39 10 2 5 18 1 I 13 41 2 4 1 6 3 10 3 1 2 to 1 2 2 4 1 2 3 11 Tab!JIl-Rural 44 133 1J 6 3 20 .. .. 4 io 3 4 12 1 4 12 2 2 8 .. 1 6 12 39 2 2 4 11 3 .. .. 10 2& 2 4- t 6 3 10 1 3 1 8 268 TABLE

SAMPLE PRINCIPAL HOUSEHOLD INDUSTRY CLASSIFIED BY PERIOD OF WORKING

(Based on 20

Code No. Household Industry Total Total 1 to 3 Months of (Divisioq and Major Rural I.S.I.C. Group only) Urban House- Family Hired House- Family Hired holds Workers Wor- holds Workers Wor- kers kers M F M F

2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11

Amritsar

All Industries Total 4,096 5,722 770 129 25 38 10 2 (a) 677 1,502 261 47 9 23 4 2 (b) 3,419 4,220 509 82 16 15 6 Rural 3,559 5,023 626 79 19 33 4 2 (a) 660 1,461 255 47 8 2.0 3 2 (ob) 2,&99 3,5.62 371 32 11 13 1 Urban 537 699 144 5.0 6 5 6 (a) 17 41 6 1 3 1 (b) 520 658 138 50 5 2 5 *Division Agriculture, Livestock, Forestry. Total 1,653 2,523 138 24 2 6 4 Fishing and Hunting (a) 402 954 59 16 1 4 (b) 1,251 1,569 79 8 1 2 Rural 1,621 2,476 133 24 2 6 397 940 57 16 1 4 ~~ 1,224 1,536 76 8 I 2 Urban 32 47 5 .! ~a) 5 14 2 .. , b) 27 33 3 Major Group Livestock and "Hunting Total 1,642 2,503 138 J 24 2 6 04 (a) 399 945 59 16 1 , 4 (b) 1,243 1,558 79 8 1 2 Rural 1',.610 2,456 133 24 , 2 6 (a) 394 931 57 16 1 4 (b) 1,216 1,525 76 f 8 1 2 Urban 32 47 5 (a) 5 14 2 (b) 27 33 3

*Division Manufacturing Total 2,443 3,199 632 105 23 32 10 2 2&3 (a) 275 548 202 31 8 19 4 2 (~) 2,168 2,651 430 74 15 13 6 Rural 1,938 2,547 493 55 17 27 4 2 (a) 263 521 198 31 7 \ 16 3 2 (b) 1,675 2,.026 295 24 10 III I \ Urban I 505 652 139 5.0 6 5 6 (a) 12 27 4 1 3 I (b) 493 625 135 50 5 2 5

Major Group Textile-Cotton Total 634 837 214 37 5 5 5 23 (a.) 60 146 37 3 1 3 1 (b) 574 691 177 34 4 2 4 Rural 462 626 153 4 2 (a) 55 128 36 3 .. " (b) 407 498 117 1 2 1 1 Urban 172 211 61 33 3 4 4 3 1 ~a) 5 18 1 1 b) 167 193 60 33 2 I 3 269

B-XVI AND TOTAL NUMBER OF WORKE~ ENGAGED IN HOUSEHOLD INDUSTRY

per cent Semple)

I 4to 6 M9nths 7 to 9 Months 10 Months to 1 Year Months DO' stated ------\. ------_ House- Family Hired House- Family Hired House- FamilY Hired House- Family Hired holds Workers Wor. holds Workers Wor. holdS Workers Wor_ holds Workers Wor_ ----- kers kers kers kers M F M F M F M F

12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27

District

~8 81 25 8 46 58 11 1 3,455 4,750 659 110 502 795 65 8 10 17 10 2 4 5 2 00 539 1;157 2tO 37 115 300 35 6 58 64 15 6 42 53 9 1 2,916 3,593 449 73 387 495 30 2 55 70 17 2 42 54 10 3,070 4,254 537 68 373 612 58 7 9 17 8 2 4 5 2 527 1,129 207 37 112 290 35 6 46 53 9 38 49 8 2,543 3,125 330 31 261 322 23 1 13 11 8 6 4 4 1 1 385 496 122 42 129 183 7 1

00 1 2 00 00 12 28 3 3 10 o. 00 12 11 6 6 4 4 1 1 373 468 119 42 126 173 7 1 5 6 3 2 4 1,430 2,108 120 22 214 399- 15 2 1 2 3 1 2 320 723 47 14 79 223 9 2 4 4 I 2 l,llO 1,385 73 8 135 176 6 5 6 3 2 4 1,401 2,067 115 22 211 393 15 2 I 2 3 1 2 316 712 45 14 78 220 9 2 4 4 1 .2 1,085 1,355 70 8 133 173 6 29 41 5 3 6 4 11 2 I 3 25 30 3 2 3

5 6 3 2 1,424 2,096 120 22 210 393 15 2 ] 2 3 318 716 47 14 79 223 9 2 4 4 2 1,106 1,380 73 8 131 170 6 5 6 3 2 1,395 2,055 115 22 207 387 15 2 1 2 3 00 314 705 45 14 78 220 9 2 4 4 1 2 1,08] 1,350 70 8 129 167 6 29 41 5 3 6 4 11 2 I 3 25 30 3 2 3 63 75 22 8 44 54 11 2,025 2,642 539 88 288 396 50 6 9 15 7 2 3 3 2 219 434 163 23 36 77 26 4 54 60 15 6 41 51 9 1,806 2,208 376 65 252 319 24 2 50 64 14 2 40 50 10 1,669 2,187 422 46 162 219 43 5 8 15 5 2 3 3 2 211 417 162 23 34 70 26 4 42 49 9 37 47 8 1,458 1,770 260 23 128 149 17 1

13 11 8 6 4 4 356 455 117 42 126 177 7

1 2 .. .0 8 17 1 2 7 00 12 11 6 6 4 4 J 348 438 116 42 124 170 7 I 16 16 3 13 18 7 484 642 184 36 116 156 15

2 2 2 1 1 .0 50 120 29 2 6 20 5 14 14 ] 12 17 7 434 522 155 34 Ito 136 10 13 14 2 12 17 7 394 534 131 3 41 60 12

2 2 2 1 1 00 47 111 29 2 5 14 5 11 12 11 16 7 347 423 102 1 36 46 7 3 2 90 108 53 33 75 96 3 . . .. 3 9 1 6 3 2 1 1 1 87 99 53 33 74 90 3 270 TABLE

SAMPLE PlUNCIPAL HOUSEHOLD INDUSTRY CLASSIFIED BY PERIOD OF WORKING

(Based 0010

Code No. Household Industry Total Total 1 to 3 Months of (Division and Major Rural I.S.I.C, Group only) Urban House· Family Hired House. Family Hired bolds Workers Wor. holds Workers Wor· kers kers M F M F

2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 Amritsar Major Group Textile· Miscellaneous Total 322 337 130 10 3 4 27 (a) 45 82 36 8 I 2 (b) 277 255 94 2 2 2 Rural 233 251 100 8 2 (a) 42 77 35 8 2 (b) 191 174 65 Urban 89 86 30 2 2 2 (a) 3 5 1 (b) 86 81 29 2 2 2 28 Manufacture of Wood Total 554 778 192 3 7 8 and Wooden Products (a) 118 208 122 I 2 2 (b) 436 570 70 2 5 6 Rurat 488 683 166 7 8 (a) 115 205 120 2 2 (b) 373 478 46 5 6

Urban 66 95 26 2 , ., (a) 3 3 2 .. (b) 63' 92 24 2 . I" 36 Basic Metals and their Total 286 392 5 ',,5 I .. Products except Machinery (a) 14 29 .. \ .. and Transport_Equipment (b) 272 363 5 . 5' 266 5 ) I Rural 363 " . .., (a) \ 14 29 \. (b) 252 334 5 3 , . \ Urban 20 29 2 .1 (,,) 20 29 2

\ \

\ 271

B-XVI-concId.

AND TOTAL NUMBER OF WORKERS kNGAGED IN HOUSEHOLD INDUSTRY per cent Sample) "-

4to 6 Mbnths 7 to 9 Months 10 Months to 1 Year Months not Stated House- Family Hired House. Family Hired House. Family Hired House. Family Hired bolds Workers WorM bolds Workers WorM holds Workers WorM holds Workers WOT. kers kers kers kers M F M F M F M F 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 Distrld-concId,

10 10 6 3 2 3 259 266 108 7 47 58 9 3 3 5 3 2 2 2 34 68 26 6 5 6 3 2 7 5 3 1 I 225 198 82 1 42 52 6 1 7 7 5 2 2 2 207 224 86 6 16 17 S 2 3 5 3 2 t 2 " I 32 64 25 6 4 5 3 2 4 2 2 175 160 61 12 12 2 3 3 52 42 22 31 41 4 2 4 1 1 1 3 3 1 1 1 50 38 21 1 30 40 4 1 11 17 3 5 5 484 674 169 3 47 74 19 3 6 2 96 164 103 1 17 36 16 8 11 1 5 5 388 510 66 2 30 38 3 10 17 5 5 425 591 145 1 41 62 19 2 6 " 94 161 103 t 17 36 16 8 11 I 5 5 33! 430 42 24 26 3 2 59 83 24 2 6 12 2 2 3 57 80 24 2 '(; 12 3 3 264 363 5 5 18 25 , , 13 26 1 3 1 I 3 3 251 337 5 5 17 22 3 3 245 335 5 3 17 24 13 26 I 3 1 1 3 3 232 309 5 3 16 21 19 28 2 19 28 2 272

APPENDIX TO TABLE B-XVI

Major Groups of Hous~hold Industry, having less than 10 per cent of the figures of the respective Division, have been shown in this appendix. The following abbreviations have been used:- In addition to Cultivation Without Cultivation A means 1-3 Months E means 1-3 Months B means 4-6 Months F means 4-6 Months C means 7-9 Months 0 means 7-9 Months D means 10 Months to I Year H means 10 Months to I Year X means Months not stated Y means Months not stated Amritsar District 00 Total (C-l, H-2),Rural (C-l, H-2); 03 Total (D-2, H-2, Y-4), Rural (D-2, H-2, Y-4); 20 Total (A--4, B-1, D-16, X-6, E-l, F-5, 0-2, H-173, Y-19), Rural (A-4, B-1, D-15, X-6, B-1, F-5, 0-2, H-143, Y-19), Urban (D-l, H-30); Z1 Total (F-2, 0-2), Rural (F-l, 0-1), Urban (F-l, 0-1); 2S Total (0-1, H-8, Y-2), Rural (D-l, H-6, Y-l),Urban (H-2, Y-l) ; 29 Total (F-l, H-4), Rural (H-2), Urban (F-l, H-2); 30 Total (B-1), Urban (B-1) ; 31 Total (D-3, F-2, 0-10, H-152, Y-19), Rural (D-3, 0-9, H-116, Y-I0), Urban (F-2, 0-1, H-36, Y-9); 32 Total (H-3), Rural (H-2), Urban (H-l) ; 33 Total (B-1, F--4, H-12), Rural (B-1, F-4, H-6), Urban (H-6); 34-35 Total (B-1, F-8, 0-3, H-34, Y-2) , Rural (E-l, F-7, 0-3, H-23, Y-2), Urban (F-l, H-ll); 37 Total (H-3) , Rural (H-3) ; 38 Total (D-l, H-19, Y-2), Rural (D-l, H-ll, Y-2), Urban (H-8); 39 Total (D-5, X-I, F-2, 0-3, H-l00, Y-9), Rural (D-5, X-I, F-l, 0-3,H-61,:..Y-6), Urban (F-l, H-39, Y-3).

I \ I \ \

\ TABLE B-XVII SAMPLE HOUSEHOLDS CLASSIFIED ;BY (i) NUMBER OF MALE AND FEMALE MEMBERS BY SIZE OF HOUSEHOLDS AND (li) ENGAGEMENT (a) NEITHER IN CULTIVATION NOR IN INDUSTRY (b) IN HOUSEHOLD INDUSTRY ONLY AND (c) IN CULTIVATION SUB. CLASSIFIED BY SIZE OF LAND CULTIVATED

273 274 TABLE

SAMPLE HOUSEHOLDS CLASSlFlED BY (i) NUMBER OF MALE AND FEMALE MEMBERS BY SIZE HOUSEHOLD INDUSTRY ONLY AND (c) IN CULTIVATION (Based on 20 Size of Total Total No. Total Sample --;:;SC:-in""""gl;--e-:M:-=--em--:b;-e-r-;-H'-o-us-e"'-::hold-s - Rural of Sample Household Population Urban Households P M F House­ M F holdS .2 3 4 5 6 7 8

Amritsar Total 53,561 302,104 161,873 140,231 4,160 3,252 908 All Rural 35,8412 111,140 111,985 99,155 2,202 1,608 594 (i) Households engaged neither in cultivation nor Housebold Industry 15,771 79,032 41,085 37,947 1,688 1,133 555 (ii) Households engaged in Household Industry only 2,899 16,891 9,014 7,877 152 132 20 (iii) Households engaged in Cultivation 17,172 115,217 61,886 53,331 362 343 19 Size of Holding Gro.up- Less than 1 Acre 27 129 64 65 4 4 1.0-- 2'4 Acres 890 4,496 2,342 2,154 51 48 3 2.5- 4.9 Acres 1,902 10,354 5,503 4,851, 85 80 5 5.0- 7.4 Acres 3,352 19,762 10,490 9,272' 92 87 5 7.5- 9.9 Acres 2,150 13,507 7,278 6,229 39 39 10.0-12.4 Acres' 2,927 19,805 10,678 9,127' 33 29 4 12.5-14.9 Acres 981 7,013 ,3,773 3,240 7 7 15.0-29.9 Acres 3,7.25 29,020 rs,817 13,203 138 36 2 30.0--49.9 Acres 776 7,191 3,819 3,372 , 3 3 50+ 272 2,815 1,512 1,303 .{_ 4 4 ., Unspecified 170 1,125 610 SIS l 6 6 I All Urban 17,719 90,964 49,888 41,076 1,~8 1,644 314 I \ , \

\

\ \

\ \ 1is

B-XVII f OFHOUSEHOO>~ AND (ii)ENGAGEMENT (a) NEITHER IN CULTIVATION NOR IN INDUSTRY (b) IN SUB-CLASSIFIED BY SIZE OF LAND, CULTIVATED I " per cent Sa~ple) Sample Households -- 2-3 Members 4-6 Members 7-9 Members 10 or more Members

House- M F House- M F House- M F House­ M F holds holds holds holds 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20

District 9,685 13,748 10,835 21,0,61 56,194 SO,037 13,400 55,041 48,961 5,255 33,638 29,490 5,858 8,086 6,884 14,213 37,731 34,241 9.620 39,447 35,213 3,949 25.113 22,223

3,295 4,371 3,982 6,519 16,616 15,902 3,345 13,356 12,339 924 5,609 5,169

488 690 542 1,175 3,160 2;814 806 3,330 2,934 278 1,702 1,567 2,075 3,025 2,360 6,519 17,955 15,525 5,469 22,761 19,940 2,747 17,802 15,487

4 6 5 12 28 29 6 21 26 1 5 5 208 287 232 397 1,025 959 191 732 727 43 250 233 384 554 441 837 '2,222 12,018 468 1,878 1,714 128 769 673 521 736 592 1,466 3,984 31~52 1,012 4,119 3,698 261 1,564 1,425 273 411 310 913 2,506 2,163 682 2,843 2,449 243 1,479 1,307 282 437 313 1,160 3,244 2,733 1,010 4,227 3,655 442 2,741 2,422 74 113 81 365 1,043 858 354 1,485 L,297 181 1,125 1,004 258 388 301 1,098 3,158 2,558 1,382 5,934 5,011 949 6,301 5,331 40 52 50 156 436 387 244 1,022 921 333 2,306 2,014 14 22 14 51 143 120 68 277 268 135 1,066 901 17 19 21 64 166 148 52 223 174 31 196 172 3.827 5,662 3,951 6,848 18,463 15,796 3,780 15,594 13,748 1,306 8,525 7,267 276 TABLE COMpOSITION OF SAMPLE HOUSEHOLDS BY RELATIO NSHIP TO (Based on 20 Total Total Sample Composition Total/Rural/Urban No. of Household PopUlation Heads Sample of House- Households holds p M F M F 2 3 4 5 6 7 Amrltsar Total 53,561 302,104 161,873 140,231 50,054 3,444 AURoral 35,842 211,140 111,985 99,155 33,467 2,323 ~f). Households engaged neither in Cultivation nor Household Tndustry 15,771 79,032 41,085 37,947 13,853 1,882 11) Households engaged in Household Industry only 2,899 16,891 9,014 7,877 2,749 150 (iii) Households engaged in Cultivation 17,172 115,217 61,8,86 53,331 16,865 291 SJze of Holdlag GrOQP- Less than 1 Acre 27 129 64 65 27 1.0- 2.4 Acres 890 4,496 2,342 2,154 862 27 2.5- 4.9 Acres 1,902 10,354 5,503 4,851 1,860 41 5.0- 7.4 Acres 3,352 19,762 10,490 9,272 3,288 61 7.5- 9.9 Acres 2,150 13,507 7,278 6,229 2,120 28 10.0-12.4 Acres 2,927 19,805 10,678 9,127 2,878 46 12.5-14.9 Acres 981 7,013 3,773 3,240 968 12 15.0-29.9 Acres 3,725 29,020 15,817 13,203 3,667 56 30.0-49.9 Acres 776 7,191 3,819 3,372 764 11 50+ 272 2,815 1,512 1,303 271 1 UnspecifJed . 170 1,125 610 SIS 160 8 All Urban 17,719 90,964 49,888 41,076 16,587 1,121 I

I I

\ \ 277

C-I

HEAD OF FAM1LY CLASSIFIED BY SIZE OF LAND CULTIVATED ,I per cent Sample) of Households Spouses of Heads Marrie,d relations Never married, widowed Unrelated persons of Households and divorced or separated relations " M F ~ons Other Other M F M F Males Females 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 District 51 40,113 10,662 4,995 18,197 93,837 78,317 2,274 160 31 27,414 8,147 3,406 14,178 66,564 55,174 370 66 23 10,996 2,149 974 4,143 23,878 20,897 208 29 2 2,298 610 238 1,057 5,385 4,369 30 3 6 14,120 5,388 2,194 8,978 37,301 29,908 132 34

22 3 00 5 34 38 703 101 39 208 1,337 1,216 3 1 1,530 290 122 543 3,222 2,737 8 2 2,779 591 239 1,111 6,360 5,318 10 3 1 1,774 511 210 914 4,428 3,510 8 3 2 2,438 876 351 1,435 6,539 5,197 32 11 787 399 144 625 2,247 1,813 15 3 3,061 1,762 757 2,856 9,596 7,218 35 12 674 574 203 848 2,262 1,838 16 1 222 221 114 352 901 727 5 1 130 60 15 81 375 296 10 12,699 2,515 1,589 4,019 27,273 23,143 1,904 94 278 TABLE AGE AND

Marital Age Group Total Total Population Never Married Rural Urban P M P M F 2 3 4 5 6 °7 Amritsar All ages T 1,534,916 827,821 7n7,095 483,827 360,824 R 1,070,892 570,444 500~448 336,671 253,601 V 464,024 257,377 206,647 147,156 107,223 0- 9 T 468,938 249,058 219,880 249,058 219,880 R 339,373 181,158 158,215 181,158 158,215 U 129,565 67,900 61,665 67,900 61,665 10-14 T 188,223 101,486 86,737 100,861 85,633 R 134,861 73,104 61,757 72,657 60,905 U 53,362 28,382 24,980 28,204 24,728 15-19 T 143,068 77,261 65,807 69,389 44,506 R 97,080 51,882 45,198 45,339 29,096 U 45,988 25,379 20,609 24,050 15,410 20-24 T 125,086 65,813 59,273 35,785 7,942 R 78,407 39,572 38,835 18,581 4,171 U 46,679 26,241 20,438 17,204 3,771 25-29 T 112,207 58,814 53,393 10,851 769 R 72,532 36,557 35,975 5,880 456 U 39,675 22,257 17,418 4,971 313 30-34 T 92,508 49,034 43,474 3,955 290 R 59,988 30,371 29,617 2,488 197 U 32,520 18,663 13,857 1,467 93 " 35-39 T 74,043 39,295 34,748 2,325 93 R 48,279 24,070 '24,2f9 1,567 69 U 25,764 15,225 10,5 9 758 24 .j I 40-44 T 71,021 39,002 32,OJ9 2,458 1,163 R 48,143 '25,447 22,6 6 I 1,767 46 / U 22,878 13,555 9,323 691 1,117 I 45-49 T 35,346 29,429 25,91~ 1,647 100 I R 38,156 19,294 18,86 1,184 81 U 17,190 10,135 7,055\ 463 19 \ SO-54 T 58,704 34,225 24,479 2,091 48 41,848 1,570 28 R 24,198 17,650 \ " U 16,856 10,027 6,829 521 20 55-59 T 31,453 17,144 14,309 1,065 19 R 22,824 , 12,013 10,811 818 15 U 8,629 / 5,131 3,498 247 4 60-64 T 45,538 27,266 18,272 1,692 22 R 34,635 20,783 13,852 ,1,390 13 U 10,903 6,483 4,420 302 9 \ 65-69 T I 19,521 11,542 7,979 714 19 R 14,952 8,859 6,093 577 17 U 4,569 2,683 1,886 137 2 70+ T 48,891 28,253 20,638 1,839 210 R 39,59Y' 23,035 16,562 1,631 199 U 9,294 5,218 4,076 208 11 Age not stated T 369 199 170 97 130 R 217 101 116 64 93 U 152 98 54 33 37 279

C-II MARIT AL STATUS

Status Married Widowed Divorced or Separated Unspecified Status "-

M F ---rt\f F M F M F I 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15

DUitrict 305,747 299,503 36,432 45,695 830 513 985 560 205,527 215,046 27,504 31,349 591 378 151 74. 100,220 84,457 8,928 14,346 ;39 135 834 486

503 1,052 6 3 1 116 48 402 849 2 1 45 101 203 6 1 71 48 7,736 21,195 56 34 20 20 60 52 6,472 16,063 43 22 15 15 13 2 1,264 5,132 13 12 5 5 47 SO 29.464 51,011 372 199 86 66 106 55 20,655 34,464 266 149 61 49 9 2 8,809 16,547 106 50 25 17 97 53 46,684 51,945 1,037 516 147 73 95 90 29,766 35,114 787 347 113 50 11 8 16,918 16,s31 250 169 34 23 84 82 43,452 41,982 1,389 1,037 124 70 114 95 26,752 28,651 1,036 687 80 49 15 33 16.700 13,331 353 350 44- 21 99 62 35,026 32,965 1,744 1,575 86 76 114 39 21,157 23,066 1,286 1,011 54 57 6 6 13.869 9,899 458 564 32 19 108 33 33,879 27,538 2,474 3,187 99 66 92 65 21.751 20,603 1,840 1,989 75 52 14 6 12,128 6,935 634 1,198 24 14 78 59 25,339 22,639 2,328 3,106 46 41 69 31 16,534 16,891 1,539 1,858 30 32 7 8,805 5,7"8 789 1,248 16 9 62 31 27,753 18,2711 4,247 6,098 66 40 68 22 19,514 13,8591 3,050 3,734 54 29 10 8,239 4,412 1,197 2,364 12 11 58 22 13,297 J 1,124 2,723 3,133 36 13 23 20 9,267 8,906 1,903 1,883 25 6 1 4,030 2,218 820 1,250 11 7 23 19

19,670 9,563 5,815 8,651 51 21 38 15 15,003 7,805 4,350 6,011 33 17 7 6 4,667 1,758 1,465 2,640 18 4 31 9 7,618 4,388 3,163 3,542 33 13 14 17 5,865 3,674 2,386 2,386 27 9 4 7 1,753 714 777 1,156 6 4 10 10 15,287 5,795 11,071 14,612 34- 13 22 8 12,360 5,079 9,012 11,269 23 12 .9 3 2,927 716 2,059 3,343 II I 13 5 39 35 7 2 2 54 3 29 22 6 1 1 1 10 13 1 1 1 S3 3 280

TABLE AGE AND Marital

Age Group Total Total Population Never Married Rural Urban p M F M F 2 3 4 5 6 7 Ajnala All ages R 175,181 93,806 81,375 56,370 43.247 0-9 R 57,165 30,029 27,136 30,029 27,136 10-14 R 22,271 12,070 10,201 12,021 10,078 15-19 R 15,734 8,559 7,175 7,883 4,616 20-24 R 12,512 6,488 6,024 3,361 1,331 25-29 R 11,736 5,974 5,762 1,060 45 30-34 R 9,790 4,989 4,801 399 15 35-39 R 7,885 4,046 3,839 246 7 40-44 R 7,608 4,103 3,505 236 4 45-49 R 6,096 3,159 2,937 190 3 50-54 R 6,848 4,080 2,768 239 3 55-59 R 3,404 1,794 1,610 147 2 60-64 R 5,632 3,422 2,210 211 1 65-69 R 2,222 1,323 899 112 1 70+ R 6,251 3,745 2,506 216 4 Age not stated R 27 25 2 20 1 Amritsar All ages R 386,284 205,2'74 181,010 119,201 91,252 0-9 R 122,640 65,157 57,483 65,157 57,483 10-14 R 48,545 26,244 22,301 26,019 22,067 15-19 R 35,071 18,814 16,257 15,332 10,250 20-24 R 28,309 14,106 14,203 6,324 1,211 25-29 R 26,739 13,441 ',13,298 1,898 107 j 30-34 R 22,037 11,156 10,881 854 42 17,848 8,903 I 35-39 R 8,9r 533 18 40-44 R 17,448 9,290 8,1 8 657 25 45-49 R 13,503 6,825 6,6 8 395 12 14,787 8,387 10 50-54 R 6,4dp 511 1 55-59 R 8,690 4,784 3,906 267 4 60-64 R 11,992 7,048 4,944 404 3 65-69 R 5,608 3,465 2,143 186 4 70+ R 13,054 7,650 5,404 660 8 Age not stated R 13 4 9 4 8 Tarn Tarao AU ages R 332,911 176,546 156,365 104,562 78,017 0-9 R 104,259 56,148 48,111 56,148 48,111 10-14 R 42,182 22,786 19,396 22,684 18,995 15-19 R 30,185 15,809 14,376 14,194 9,186 20-24 R 24,617 12,344 12,273 5,632 967 25-29 R ,22,272 11,026 11,246 1,784 249 30-34 R 18,312 9,210 9,210 740 101 35-39 R 14,757 7,273 7,484 499 36 40-44 R 14,922 7,659 7,263 539 10 45-49 R 12,134 6,066 6,068 387 63 50-54 R 12,895 7,501 5,394 491 9 55-59 R 7,206 3,661 3,545 284 8 60-64 R 10,966 6,626 4,340 488 6 65-69 R 4,852 2,810 2,042 181 12 70+ R 13,218 7,591 5,627 498 186 Age not stated R 134 36 98 13 78 281

C-Il-contd. MARITAL STATUS Status

Married Widowed, Divorced or Separated Unspecified Status

M F M! F M F M F 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15

Tahsil 33,169 33,313 4,162 4,777 67 38 38

45 123 .. 4 668 2,554 5 4 2 1 1 3,079 4,665 31 25 13 3 4 4,791 5,661 112 52 8 4 3 4,443 4,690 135 89 7 7 5 3,622 3,683 159 146 14 3 5 3,576 3,1~6 279 307 7 8 5 2,709 2,6 0 256 243 3 1 1 3,351 2,155 480 605 5 5 5 1,367 1,356 278 252 2 .. 2,522 1,270 684 937 4 2 1 884 560 325 336 1 2 1 2,107 719 1,418 1,781 1 2 3 5 1 Tahsil 75,362 78,220 10,470 11,388 238 146 3 4

225 232 .. 2 3,471 5,994 8 7 3 6 .. 7,695 12,918 74 50 13 23 1 11,125 \ 13,049 378 119 40 22 1 9,765 10,570 499 249 38 20 7,679 8,571 679 342 12 14 .. 7,803 7,382 790 731 40 19 1 5,882 5,947 536 707 12 12 6,711 4,960 1,140 1,418 25 12 3,733 3,156 772 743 12 3 .. 5,089 2,689 1,543 2,243 12 8 .. 1 2,289 1,235 975 902 14 2 1 3,895 1,516 3,076 3,875 17 5 2 1 Tahsil

63,296 68,315 8,436 9,825 210 139 42 69 .. 85 400 .. 1 17 1,588 5,172 19 8 6 8 2 2 6,574 11,241 108 47 28 17 2 1 9,008 10,859 183 120 46 12 5 6 8,182 8,723 258 231 28 14 2 33 6,453 7,040 298 370 23 32 .. 6 6,644 6,645 453 586 20 17 3 5 5,201 5,388 462 603 12 14 4 6,087 4,359 907 1,017 14 9 2

2,781 2,903 587 632 9 1 .. 1 4,717 2,530 1,409 1,794 9 5 3 5 1,847 1,219 772 799 10 5 .. 7 4,111 1,817 2,976 3,617 4 4 2 3 18 19 4 1 1 282 TABLE AGE AND MARITAL Marital --- Age Group To~a! Total Population Never Married Rural Urban p M F M F

2 3 4 5 6 7 Patti

All ages R 176,516 94,818 81,698 56,538 41,085 0-9 R 55,309 29,824 25,485 29,824 25,485 10-14 R 21,863 12,004 9,859 11,933 9,765 15-19 R 16,090 8,700 7,390' 7,930 5,044 20-24 R 12,969 6,634 6,335 3,264 662 25-29 R 11,785 6,116 5,669 1,138 55 30-34 R 9,849 5,016 4,833 495 39 35-39 R 7,789 3,848 3,941 289 8 40-44 R 8,165 4,395 3,770 335 7 45-49 6,423 3,244 3,179 212 3 50-54 R 7,318 4,230 3,088 329 6 R 55-59 R 3,524 1,774 1,750 120 1 60-64 R 6,045 3,687 2,358 287 3 65-69 R 2,270 1,261 1,009 98 70+ R 7,074 4,049 3,025 257 1 Age Dot stated R 43 36 7 27 6 AMritsar

All ages U 376,295 208,838 1~,4S7 119,955 85,848

0-9 U 102,960 53,698 49;2~ 53,698 49,262 10-14 U 43,653 23,471 ,.20,1 23,324 19,995 15-19 U 38,034 21,164 -"{ 16,87,0 20,132 12,833 20-24 U 38,226 21,432 16,7~ 14,594 3,272 25-29 U 32,225 17,938 14,28 4,205 260 30-34 U 26,571 15,238 11,33a 1,220 82 I 35-39 U 21,1'15 12,467 8,64 642 19 I 40-44 U 18,688 11,180 7,508, 597 41 45-49 U 14,041 8,267 5,774\ 371 16 50-54 U 13,735 8,163 5,572 \ 416 18 55-59 U 7,050 4,208 2,842 195 4 60-64 U 8,821 5,270 3,551 250 7 65-69 U 3,712 2,178 1,534 112 1 70+ U 1,324 4,073 3,251 169 3 Age not stated U 140 91 49 30 35 Amritsar District All ages U 87,729 48,539 39,190 27,201 2J,375 0-9 U \26,605 14,202 12,403 14,202 12,403 10-14 U I 9,709 4,911 4,798 4,880 4,733 15-19 U \ 7,954 4,215 3,739 3,918 2,577 20-24 U 8,454 4,809 3,645 2,610 499 25-29 U 7,449 4,319 3,130 766 53 30-34 U 5,949 3,425 2,524 241 11 35-39 U 4,649 2,758 1,891 116 5 40-44 U 4,190 2,375 1,815 94 1,076 45-49 U 3,149 1,868 1,281 92 3 50-54 U 3,121 1,864 1,257 105 2 55-59 U 1,579 923 656 52 .. 60-64 U 2,082 1,213 869 52 2 65-69 U 857 505 352 25 1 70+ U 1,970 1,145 825 39 8 Age not stated U 12 7 5 3 2 28j

C-lI-concld. MARITAL STATUS

Status

Married Widowed Divorced or Separated Unspecified Status

M F M F M F M F

8 ~ 10 11 12 13 14 15 Tahsil 33,700 35,198 4,436 5,359 76 55 68 1

47 94 24 745 2,343 11 3 4 10 3,307 5,640 53 27 7 6 3 4,842 5,545 114 56 19 ]2 3 1 4,362 4,668 144 118{ 7 8 8 3,403 3,772 150 153 5 8 1 3,728 3,390 318 365 8 8 6 2,742 2,866 285 305 3 5 :2 3,365 2,385 523 694 10 3 3 1,386 1,491 266 256 2 2 2,675 1,316 714 1,037 8 2 3 845 660 314 349 2 2 2,247 1,027 1,542 1,996 1 1 2 6 1 2 1 City 80,658 69,067 7,288 11,963 186 122 751 457

83 155 . 1 1 63 31 979 3,976 8 12 5 4 40 45 6,663 13,413 80 39 13 16 82 53 13,441 13,784- 188 141 26 22 78 81 13,632 10,879 269 292 31 19 86 61 11,318 8,095 376 484 27 17 104 33 9,970 6,409 521 989 18 13 74 56 7,184 4,636 639 1,083 14 8 59 31 6,725 3,496 958 2,028 11 9 53 21 3,287 1,748 696 1,066 10 5 20 19 3,768 1,359 1,211 2,173 16 4 25 8 1,407 571 646 948 6 4 7 10 2,193 535 1,694 2,707 9 1 8 5 8 11 1 52 3 Non-City-Urban 19,562 15,390 1,640 2,383 53 13 83 29

,. 18 48 5 8 17 285 1,156 5 1 7 5 2,146 3,134 26 11 12 1 15 3,477 3,041 62 28 8 1 6 1 3,068 2,452 84 58 13 2 13 1 2,551 1,804 82 80 5 2 4 2,158 526 113 209 6 1 4 3 1,621 1,112 150 165 2 1 3 1,514 916 239 336 1 2 5 1 743 470 124 184 1 2 3 899 399 254 467 2 6 1 346 143 131 208 3 134 181 365 636 2 5 2 2 1 1 1 284

TABLE C-Ill PART A AGE, SEX AND EDUCATION IN ALL AREAS Educational Levels Age Group Total Population Illiterate Literate (without Primary or Matriculation educational level) Junior Basic and above p M F M F M F M F M F 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 Amritsar District All ages 1,534,916 827,821 707,095 523,092 555,682 124,562 71,523 128,555 65,115 51,612 14,775 0-4 231,325 121,096 110,229 121,096 ] 10,229 5- 9 237,613 127,962 109,651 92,521 86,591 33,005 21,426 2,436 1,634 10-14 188,223 101,486 86,737 40,536 47,358 29,237 18,652 31,504 20,512 209 215 15-19 143,068 77,261 65,807 33,006 38,647 7,349 5,913 27,753 15,883 9,153 5,364 20-24 125,086 65,813 59,273 31,861 40,767 6,756 5,161 14,537 8,292 12,659 5,053 25-29 112,207 58,814 53,393 32,759 40,777 6,436 4,643 11,636 6,105 7,983 1,868 30-34 92,508 49,034 43,474 27,516 34,152 6,146 3,887 9,723 4,356 5,649 1,079 35-44 145,064 78,297 66,767 44,737 55,303 11,223 5,385 14,739 5,204 7,598 875 45-59 145,503 80,798 64,705 49,857 57,113 13,668 4,663 11,056 2,645 6,217 284 60+ 113,950 67,061 46,889 49,032 44,587 10,725 1,785 5,161 ·480 2,143 37 Age not stated 369 199 170 171 158 17 8 10 4 1

TABLE ,I l AGE, SEX AND EDUCATIONI I Ed~catioDal Levels Age Total Population Illiterate Literate (without Primary or \ Matriculation Group educational level) Junior Basic or Higher Secondary

\ P M F M F M F M F M F 1 2 3 A 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 Amritsar I All ages 464,024 257,377 206,647 108,907 118,547' 47,567 33,799 .63,673 41,492 30,554 9,377 0- 4 63,779 33,222 30,557 33,222 30,557 .. 5- 9 65,786 34,678 31,108 20,034 19,270 12,850 10,67i 1,794 1,166 10-14 53,362 28,382 24,980 5,058 5,821 7,466 6,780 15,675 12,206 183 168 15-19 45,988 25,379 20,609 5,308 5,354 2,553 1,838 11,042 8,760 6,261 4,210 20-24 46,679 26,241 20,438 6,832 8,672 3,266 2,239 7,358 5,158 7,273 2,914 25-29 39,675 22,257 17,418 6,902 8,956 3,207 2,478 6,359 4,378 4,378 929 30-34 32,520 18,663 13,857 5,953 7,429 3,048 2,163 5,431 3,325 3,289 576 35-44 48,642 28,780 19,862 9,557 11,770 5,420 3,323 7,989 3,981 4,658 441 45-59 42,675 25,293 17,382 9,345 11,969 5,822 3,038 5,633 2,130 3,444 127 60+ 24,766 14,384 10,382 6,611 8,703 3,928 1,264 2,387 384 1,067 12 Age not stated 152 98 54 85 46 7 4 5 4 1 285

TABLE C-IlI PART C AGE. SEX AND EDUCATION IN RURAL AREAS ONLY Educational Levels

Age Group Total Population 'III i tera te Literate (without Primary or Matriculation , educational level) Junior Basic and above P M F M F M F M F M F 2 3 , 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 Amritsar District

All ages 1,070,892 570,444 500,448 414,185 437,135 76,995 37,724 64,882 23,623 14,382 1,966 0- 4 167,546 87,874 79,672 87,874 79,672 .. .. 5- 9 171,827 93,284 78,543 72,487 67,321 20,155 10,754 642 468 10-14 134,861 73,104 61,757 35,478 41,537 21,771 11,872 15,829 8,306 26 42 15-19 97,080 51,882 45,198 27,698· 33,293 4,796 4,075 16,711 7,123 2,677 707 20-24 78,407 39,572 38,835 25,029 32,095 3,490 2,922 7,179 3,134 3,874 684 25-29 72,532 36,557 35,975 25,857 31,821 3,229 2,165 5,277 1,727 2,194 262 30-34 59,988 30,371 29,617 21.563 26,723 3,098 1.724 4,292 1.031 1,418 139 35-44 96,422 49,517 46,905 35,180, 43,533 5,803 2,062 6,750 1,223 1,784 87 45-59 102,828 55,505 47,323 40,512 45,144 7,846 1,625 5,423 515 1,724 39 60+ 89,184 52,677 36,507 42,421 35,884 6,797 521 2,774 96 685 6 Age not stated 217 101 116 86 112 10 4 5

CollI PART B IN URBAN AREAS ONLY Educational Levels --.- - Technical Non- University Technical Degree or Diploma equal to Degree or Post-Graduate Degree Diploma Technical Degree or not equal Diploma Post- Engineering Medicine Agriculture Vetrinary Technology Teaching Others to Degree noteuqal Graduate and Dairying to Degree Degree other than " Technical Degree - ~-F M F M F -M--F M F M F M F M F M F M F 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24- :?-5 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 District 437 365 776 1,396 4,164 1,131 85 304 50 18 6 8 391 481 487 9

.. 5 .. 10 23 62 235 143 189 ...... 49 133 168 425 1,109 617 14 58 15 6 2 1 62 261 43 4 52 50 132 293 934 194 11 72 13 2 2 121 125 85 2 46 27 89 218 625 70 17 39 5 2 1 64 43 59 1 73 61 137 180 759 53 11 52 8 4 3 3 43 44 71 1 147 58 126 36 466 8 19 58 8 4 1 1 72 7 155 1 60 13 62 4 128 13 25 1 29 1 74 286 TABLE MOTHER

AMRIlfSAR Language Total Rural P M F P M F

2 3 4 5 6 7

Total 1,534,916 827;821 707,095 1,070,892 570,444 500,448 ·Adivasi 2 2 .. AfghanilKabuli/Pakhto PaShto/Pathan 21 J2 9 1 African 1 " J Anal 1 1 Assamese 7 5 2 Bagri-Rajasthani 20 20 20 20 Bengali 384 216 168 148 61 87 Bihari 2 2 Bodo/Boro 20 14 6 .. Burmese 17 9 8 1 Canadian 4 .. 4 Chinese/Chini 8 5 3 ...... DJgri 233 165 68 41 40 1 Dutch 2 2 2 .. 2 English 151 72 79 18 4 14 French 3 1 2 1 1 Garhwali 26 16 10 10 3 7 German 1 1 1 1 G Jrkhali 20 11 9 GUJarati 320 J 171 149 9 2 7 Hindi 351,921 198,503 153,418 86,592 49,994 36,598 Japanes.e I 1 Kannada 50 43 7 .. .. Kashmiri 1,571 1,496 75 57 57 tKonkani 13 10 4 . Madrasi 31 14 17 28 11 17 Ma lai!Malay/Malaya/MalaYan 2 2 2 2 M.llayal.am 395 378 ,17 4 2 2 Mlrathi 21e 159 51 7 2 5 Mathuri } 1 I ~. Multani 4 2 2 .. Nepali 2,318 2,273 ' 45 61 43 18 35 29 6 ' Oriya 60 47 13 I 43 43 Pahui-Unspecified 133 112 21 i 00' Persian 16 15 1 2 PUDjabi 1,114,505/622,477 552,028 ~83,52~ 519,953 463,57~ Rajasthani 8 4 4 .. .. Sanskrit 4 3 1 1 1 ·Sasi 1 1 Sindhi 379 127 252 9 .. 9 Tamil 391 326 65 4 4 Telugu 157 125 32 Tibetan 67 45 22 Urdu 1.435 934 501 266 169 97

NOTES.-l. Mother Tongues printed in italics belong to Countries out side the Indian SUb-continent. 2. Names occuring after hyphen(-) have been introduced by the Linguist to indicate 'groupings. 3. Asterisk(*) means that the Mother Tongue is unclassified in Linguistic Survey of India. , 4. Dagger (t) denotes that the Mother Tongue though classified in Linguistic Survdy of India is either tentatively redassified or consider~d unclassifiable by the Linguist. \ 287 c-v TONGUE

DISTRICT TAHSILS (RURAL AREAS ONLY) Urban AJnala Amritsar Tarn Taran patti p M F M F M F M F M F

8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18

464,024 257,377 206,647 93,806 81,375 205,274 181,010 176,546 156,365 94,818 81,698 2 2 .. 20 11 9 1 I ., 1 1 1 .. ., 7 5 2 . , .. 20 .. 236 155 81 2 2 7 59 75 3 2 2 20 14 6 16 9 7 1 4 .. 4 8 5 3 192 125 67 1 39 1 .. 2 133 68 65 2 3 2 10 1 1 2 1 .. " 1 16 13 3 2 7 1 1 20 11 9 311 169 142 2 7 265,329 148,509 116.820 9,916 9,593 28,443 16,742 5,510 4,842 6,125 5,421 1 1 50 43 7 .. 1,514 1,439 7S 56 1 13 10 3 3 3 9 15 2 2 .. 1 , . 1 ,. 391 376 15 1 2 1 203 157 46 2 4 1 1 1 4 2 2 .. 2,257 2,230 27 41 18 2 25 18 7 17 12 '6 90 69 21 43 14 13 1 2 190,976 102,524 88,452 83,873 71,749 176,501 164,171 170,902 151,390 88,677 76,266 8 4 4 3 2 1 1 1 1 370 127 243 9 387 322 65 2 2 157 125 32 67 45 22 .. 1,169 765 404 7 20 93 21 57 49 12 7 288 TABLE RELI- Name of Religions District/Tahsil Total TOTAL BUDDH[STS CHRISTIANS HINDUS Rural Urban p- p M M P M P M ~ 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 Amritsar District T 1,534,916 827,821 707,095 174 77 18,144 15,595 276,861 229,309 R 1,070,892 570,444 500,448 2 9 15,264 13,310 110,527 99,169 U 464,024 257,377 206,647 172 68 2,880 2,285 166,334 130,140 Ajnala Tahsil R 175,181 93,806 81,375 7,784 6,711 12,668 10,733 Amritsar Tahsil R 386,284 205,274 181,010 3,326 3,046 75,486 70,171 Tarn Taran Tahsil R 332,911 176,546 156,365 1,370 1,133 13,845 11,170 Patti Tahsil R 176,516 94,818 81,698 2 9 2,784 2,420 8,528 7,095

I I

I TABrk ,SCHEDULED CASTES PART A-CLASSIFICATION BY LITERACY AND INDUSTRIAL CATEGORY OF

WORKERS I II District/Tahsil Total Total Illiterate Literate and Total As As Rural Educated Workers Cultivator Agricultural Urban Persons Labourer

\ P M F M III M F M F lVl--F- M F 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 Amritsar District T 305,162 161,702 143,460 138,643 139,342 23,059 4,118 87,427 9,593 8,446 150 32,245 1,044 R 255,781 134,740 121,041 117,559 118,177 17,181 2,864 73,654 7,768 8,106 138 31,081 1,011 U 49,381 26,962 22,419 21,084 21,16~ 5,878 1,254 13,773 1,825 340 12 1,164 33 Ajnala Tahsil R 30,389 16;289 14,100 14,548 13,811 1,741 289 8,986 828 1,207 6 3,783 100 Amritsar Tahsil R 108,827 57,010 51,817 48,027 50,182 8,983 1,635 30,386 2,622 2,735 74 9,668 343 Tarn Taran Tahsil R 82,127 43,740 38,387 38,697 37,576 5,043 811 23,374 3,293 2,410 44 11,013 278 Patti Tahsil R 34,438 17,701 16,737 16,287 16,608 1,414 129 10,90S 1,025 1,754 l4 6,617 290 289

C-VlI GION arranged in alphabetical order JAINS MUSLI¥S SIKHS Other Religions Religion not and Persuationst stated

M F M F M F M F M F 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21

1,119 868 2,115 276 529,376 460,968 2 2 20 23 15 393 167 444,217 387,778 18 1,096 853 1,732 109 85,159 73,190 2 2 2 25 26 73,322 63,905 7 5 2 216 59 126,237 107,732 4 2 1 100 68 161,226 143,993 3 16 12 52 14 83,432 72,148 4 tincludes Zoroastrians only.

C-VIll

AND SCHEDULED TRIBES

WORKERS AND NON-WORKERS AMONG SCHEDULED CASTES

I WORKERS III IV V VI VII VIII IX X In Mining, At In In In In In Non- Quarrying, Live- Household Manufac- Construction Trade and Transport, Other WQrkers stoc~, Forestry, Industry turing other Commerce Storage and Services Fishing, Hunting than House- Communica- & Plantations, hold Industry tions Orchards & Allied Activities

M F M F M F M F M F M F M F M F 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 2,400 72 8,824 1,243 6,158 539 2,450 50 1,408 59 3,925 8 21,571 6,428 74,275 133,867 2,207 46 8,006 952 2,505 365 1,997 10 979 28 1,667 2 17,106 5,216 61,086 113,273 193 26 818 291 3,653 174 453 40 429 31 2,258 6 4,465 1,212 13,189 20,594 365 8 1:317 191 146 4 153 35 128 1,852 519 7,303 13,272 886 12 3,168 500 1,981 172 1,405 524 19 1,152 1 8,867 1,501 26,624 49,195 728 17 2,663 203 330 189 308 10 353 8 313 1 5,256 2,543 20,366 35,094 228 9 858 ?8 48 ... pI 67 1 74 1,131 653 6,793 15,712 290

TABLE D-I1 PLACE OF BIRTH

Country, State Rural Enumerated in Rural or Urban Areas of Amritsar District Where Born Urban -- Un- Total Rural Urban classi- P M F P M F P M F fiable 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 Total Populatioll 1,534,916 827,821 707,095 1,070,892 570,444 500,448 464,024 257,377 206,647 A. Born in India R 1,042,155 563,795 478,360 947,003 505,954 441,049 95,152 57,841 37,311 U 277,130 147,521 129,609 12,797 4,636 8,161 264,333 142,885 121,448 Un 1,263 235 1,028 560 55 505 703 180 523 1. Within the State of R 1,018,159 546,818 471,341 941,811 503,655 438,156 76,348 43,163 33,185 Enumeration U 263,532 140,595 122,937 10,703 3,782 6,921 252,829 136,813 116,016 Un 1,154 184 970 542 51 491 612 133 479 (a) Born in Place of Enu- R 706,542 457,796 248,746 706,542 457,796 248,746 meration U 226,102 123,095 103,007 226,102 123,095 103,007 (b) Born Elsewhere in the R 234,506 54,960 179,546 197,216 36,305 160,911 37,290 18,655 18,635 District of Enumera- U 13,815 5,415 8,400 7,537 2,464 5,073 6,278 2,951 3,327 tion Un 746 112 634 521 43 478 225 69 156 (c) Born in Other Districts R 77,111 34,062 43,049 38,053 9,554 28,499 39,058 24,508 14,550 of the State U 23,615 12,085 11,530 3,166 1,318 1,848 20,449 10,767 9,682 Un 408 72 336 21 8 13 387 64 323 II. States in India beyond R 23,996 16,977 7,019 5,192 2,299 2,893 18,804 14,678 4,126 the State of Enumera- U 13,598 6,926 6,672 2,094 854 1,240 11,504 6,072 5,432 tion Un 109 51 58 18 4 14 91 47 44 Andhra Pradesh R 191 121 70 57 17 40 134 104 30 U 171 72 99 32 9 23 139 63 76 Un 2 2 1 1 1 1 Assam R 103 37 66 65 18 47 38 19 19 U 141 68 73 49 29 20 92 39 53 Un 1 1 1 1 Bihar R 551 149 402 428 65 3'63 123 84 39 U 462 146 316 235 58 177 227 88 139 Un 10 10 6 6 4 4 I Gujarat R 131 76 55 27 8 19 I 104 68 36 ' U 139 78 61 21 13 8 118 65 53 Un Jammu and Kashmir R 4,326 3,237 1,089 485 288 197 3,841 2,949 892 U 2,319 1,347 972 150 89 61 2,169 1,258 911 Un 23 15 8 1 1 22 15 7 Kerala R 335 325 10 1 1 334 324 10 U 81 56 25 10 1 9 71 55 16 Un Madhya Pradesh R 327 147 180 220 70 150 107 77 30 U 322 150 172 105 41 64 217 109 108 Un 1 1 1 1 Madras R 322 261 61 27 10 17 295 251 44 U 147 108 39 23 18 5 124 90 34 Un 3 3 3 3 R 262 149 113 80 23 57 182 126 56 U 725 320 405 189 86 103 536 234 302 Un 6 6 6 6 Mysore R 41 37 4 3 2 1 38 35 3 U 95 57 38 7 2 5 88 55 33 Un . ·1 Orissa R 92 39 53 66 26 40 26 13 13 U 50 24 26 18 9 9 32 15 17 Un, .. !i 29f

TABLE D-Il-concld. PLACE OF BIRTH

Country. State Rural Enumerated in Rural or Urban Areas of Amritsar District Where Born Urban Un- Total Rural Urban classi- p M -F- 'p P M F fiable M F 2 , 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 Rajasthan R 2,305 1,349 956 892 430 462 1,413 919 494 U 714 367 347 89 37 52 625 330 295 Un 2 2 2 2

Uttar Pradesh R 13,344 10,062 3,282 2,174 1,149 1,025 11,170 8,913 2,257 U 4,798 2,593 2,205 576 265 311 4,222 2,328 1,894 Un 46 22 24 8 3 5 38 19 19 R 623 197 426 463 114 349 160 83 77 U 915 376 539 273 104 169 642 272 370 Un t .. Andaman and Nicobar R .. Islands U 6 4 2 6 4 2 Un Delhi R 208 75 133 133 27 106 75 48 27 U 2,243 999 1,244 294 84 210 1,949 915 1,034 Un 10 10 2 2 8 8 Himachal Pradesh R 835 716 119 71 51 20 764 665 99 U 270 161 109 23 9 14 247 152 95 Un 5 5 5 5

B. Countries in Asia beyond India(including U.S.S.R.) 212,278 115,265 97,013 109,300 59,208 50,092 102,978 56,057 46,921

Afghanistan 259 131 128 5 4 254 130 124 Burma 965 539 426 418 231 187 547 308 239 Ceylon 1 1 1 China 319 173 146 199 100 99 120 73 47 Nepal 846 715 131 280 245 35 566 470 96 Pakistan 208,751 113,060 95,691 107,499 58,126 49,373 101,252 54,934 46,318 , Malaya and British Borneo 894 571 323 740 476 264 154 95 59 U.S.S.R. 2 1 1 2 1 1 Elsewhere 241 74 167 159 29 130 82 45 37 C. Countries in Europe 69 34 35 21 7 14 48 27 21 (excluding U.S.SAt.) U.K. (including N. Ireland) 47 27 20 2 2 45 27 18 Ireland 3 3 3 3 Elsewhere 19 7 12 16 7 9 3 3 D. Countries in Africa 291 136 IS5 46 16 30 245 120 125 Elsewhere 291 136 155 46 16 30 245 120 125

E. Countr!~n Two Americas 21 10 11 9 3 6 12 7 5 Canada 7 1 6 5 1 4 2 2 U.S.A. 14 9 5 4 2 2 10 7 3 F. Countrie5 in Oceania 3 3 3 3 Elsewhere 3 3 3 3 H. Birth Place Unclassifiable 1,706 822 884 1,153 562 591 553 260 293 292 TABLE CENSUS HOUSES AND THE USES

Occupied Census District/Tahsil/City Total Total Census Dwellings Shop-cum- Workshop­ Rural No. of Houses Dwellings cum­ Urban Census vacant at Dwellings Houses the time of bouse­ listing

2 3 4 5 6 7 Amritsar District T 359,335 28,515 262,2:t6 1,780 358 R 237,054 20~36 178,253 1,066 148 U 122,281 8,079 8~,963 714 210 Ajnala Tahsil T 48,382 7,077 29,678 110 30 R 47,360 6,953 29,072 106 24 U 1,022 124 606 4 6 Amritsar Tahsil T 191,757 12,227 139,906 1,051 237 R 82,796 5,726 64,304 483 72 U 108,961 6,501 75,602 568 165 Amritsar City (M.C.) U 96,180 4,944 67,640 515 125 (13.00 sq. milesl 33.67 sq. km.) Tarn Taran Tahsil T 75,247' 5,105 58,615 384 81 R 69,428 4,554 55,029 271 46 U 5,819 551 3;586 113 35 \ Patti Tahsil T 43,949 4,106 34,017 235 10 R 37,470 3,203 29,848 206 6 U 6,479 ' 903 4,1,69 29 4

v . I

\ \ \ ~93 E-I TO WHICI-l THEY ARE PUT

Houses used' as Hotels, Shops Business Factories, Schools Restaurants, Places of Public Health Others Sarais, excluding Houses Worfcsbops and other Sweetmeat entertainment and Medical Dharaffi- Eating and and Educational shops and and institutions, shalas, places Offices Worksheds instiutions Eating places Community Hospitals, Tourist including gathering Health Centres, homes and Training (Panchayat- boctor's InsPection classes, and ghar) clinics houses Shop classes bispensaries, etc. 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 1,310 21,031 1,385 4,300 1,064 1,078 153 783 35,362 237 8,089 321 1,047 607 97 70 161 26,-522 1,073 12,'942 1,064 3,253 457 981 83 622 8,840 125 1,873 79 201 146 25 13 56 8,969 122 1,757 72 195 142 20 13 53 8,831 3 116 7 6 4 5 3 138 1,080 13,692 1,060 3,228 607 880 100 611 17,078 59 2,251 129 447 197 61 25 63 8,979 1,021 11,441 931 2,781 410 819 75 548 8,099 975 10,538 736 2,345 368 737 67 529 6,661

65 3,568 122 521 197 108 22 70 6,389 32 2,786 65 244 173 4 20 20 6,184 33 782 57 277 24 104 2 50 205

40 1,898 124 350 I 114 65 18 46 2,926 24 1,295 55 161 95 12 12 25 2,528 16 603 69 189 19 53 6 21 398 294

TABLE E-Il TENURE STATus OF SAMPLE CENSUS HOUSEHOLDS LIVING IN CENSUS HOUSES USED WHOLLY OR PARTLY AS DWELLING (Based on 20 per cent Santple) Households living in Census Houses used as

District!'Tahsil{Cify Total Tenure Total No. of Dwellings Shop-cum- Workshop- Dwellings Rural Status Households Dwellings cum- with Urban Dwellings other uses 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 Amritsar Distric t Total Total 53,060 52,467 317 62 214 Owned 41,482 4.,124 157 31 170 .Rented 11,578 11,3043 160 31 44 lWral T,otal 36,041 35,693 166 21 161 Owned 34,278 33,99.4 123 15 1146 Rented 1,763 1.,699 43 6 15 Urban Total 17,019 16,774 1151 41 53 Owned 7,204 7,130 34 16 24 Rented 9,815 9,644 117 25 29 Ajnala Tahsil Total Total 5,991 5,884 45 3 59 Owned 5,587 5,502 33 2 50 Rented 404 382 12 1 9 Rural Total 5,869 5,763 44 3 59 Owned 5,517 5,432 33 2 50 Rented 352 331 11 1 9 Urban Total 122 121 Owned 70 70 Rented 52 51 Amritsar Tahsil Total Total 28,242 27,942 1,67 37 96 Owned 18,661 18,497 73 1 19 72 Rented 9,581 9,445 94 18 24 Rural Total 12,972 12,847 60 10 55 Owned 12,254 12,147 47 7 53 Rented 718 700 13 3 2 Urban Total 15,270 15,095 107 27 41 Owned 6,407 6,350 26 12 19 Rented 8,863 8,745 81 15 22 Amritsar City (M.C.) Urban Total 13,656 13,494 96 25 41 Owned 5,634 5,587 18 10 19 Rented 8,022 7,907 78 15 22 Tarn Taran Tahsil Total Total 1 J ,925 11,751 98 21 SS Owned 1 J ,088 10,989 46 9 44 Rented 837 762 52 12 11 Rural Total 11,148 11,043 55 7 43 Owned 10,687 10,605 38 5 39 Rented 461 438 17 2 4 Urban Total 777 708 43 14 12 Owned 401 384 8 4 5 Rented 376 324 35 10 7 Patti Tahsil Total Total 6,902 6,890 7 4 A-: Owned 6,146 6,136 5 4 Rented 756 754 2 Rural Total 6,052 6,040 7 4 Owned 5,820 5,810 5 4 Rented 232 230 2 Urban Total 850 850 Owned 326 326 Rented 524 524 295

TABLE E-IlI NUMBER OF FACTORIES AND WORKSHOPS CLASSIFIED ACCORDING TO INDUSTRIES

'Amritsar_District Ajnala Tabsil-concld. Total :-200 (553) ; 201 (1) ; 202 (7) ; 203 (12):; 205 <59) ; Urban :-200 (3) ; 207 (1) ; 281 (1) ; 399 (7). 206 (24) ; 207 (61) ; 208 (1); 209 (22); 210 (6); 213 (f); 214 (34); Villages :-Ranian 369 (1) ; 289 (1); Teri 369 (1) ; 200 (1); 215 (5) ; 216 (20); 217 (1); 226 (1); 230 (58); 231 (3tl); 232 (138): 289 (1) ; Ajnala 200 (5) ; 205 (1); 206 (1); 207 (3) ; 214 (2) ; 233 (34) ; 234 (179) ; 235 (148) ; 236 (114) ; 237 (69) ; 239 (1) ; 216 (1) ; 235 (1) ; 241 (1) ; 273 (9) ; 281 (3) ; 289 (6) ; 311 (12); 241 (2) ; 250 (2) ; 251 (11); 252 (90); 253 (4) ; 254 (30); 255 (23); 336 (1) ; 368 (3) ; 369 (4) ; 378 (1) ; 388 (14) ; 390 (2); 393 (6); 256 (3) ; 260 (124) ; 261 (17) ; 263 (126) ; 264 (11); 265 (22) ; 266 (1) ; 270 (2) ; 384 (1) ; Ghamiari 200 (2) ; 230 (1) ; 273 (1) ; 266 (1) ; 270 (32) ; 271 (30J ; 272 (54) ; 273 (670); 278 (1) ; 289 (1) ; Dhariwal 369 (2) ; 289 (1) ; Kyarnpura200(1); 369(1); 279 (21) ; 280 (9,8) ; 2~1 (77); 282 (5); 286 (3); 287 (25); 288 (6) ; Terra Kalan 200 (1); 369 (1); Makaam 200 (1); 289 (1) ;Kamal­ 289 (388) ; 291 (1) ; 292 (11); 301 (2.6); 302 (96) ; 303 (35) ; pura 200 (4) ; 289 (1) ; 369 (2) ; Gaggo Mahal 200 (4) ; 289(1) ; 310(6) ; 311 (178) ; 314 (9) ; 321 (4) ; 322 (2) ; 323 (4) ; 330 (1) ; 369 (1) ; 388 (1) ; Dyal Bharang 200 (1); Wachhoya 200 (1) ; 331 (6) ; 332 (1) ; 334 (2) ; 335 (4) ; 336(20) ; 337 (1) ; 340 (1) ; Mate Nanga1 200 (1) ; Balbawa 200 (1) ; Sangatpura 200 (1) ; 341 (1) ; 350 (12) ; 351 (1) ; 360 (1) ; 361 (2) ; 362 (1) ; 363 (1) ; 369 (2) ; 388 (1); Path an Nangal 369 (1) ; Saktu Nangal 369 (1); 365 (70) ; 367 (3) ; 368 (26) ; 369 (210);- 370 (20); 371 (1) ; Kandowali 369 (1) ; 393 (2) ; Jhandher 200 (4) ; 388 (1); Bath 372 (2) ; 373 (2) ; 375 (1) ; 377,(2) ; 378 (2) ; 380 (1) ; 384 (22) ; 200 (1); 235 (1); Khatrae Kalan 200 (2); Khatrae Khurd 200 (1); 388 (126) ; 389 (13) ; 390 (3); 392 (21); 393 (116); 395 (2) ,; Jagdev Kalan 200 (2) ; Sahnsra 200 (1); 393 (1); Mahlanwala 396 (3) ; 399 (123), 200 (1); Bhallapind 200 (1) ; Harsa Chhina 200 (1) ; Rajasansi 200 (3) ; 270 (2) ; 273 (5) ; 289 (1) ; 311 (1) ; 365 (1); 388 (3) ; Rural :-200 (408) ; 202 (3) ; 205 (1); 206 (2) ; 207 (11) ; 393 (9); 399 (1); Bagga 235 (2); 311(1); 369(1); Balaggan 200(1); 209 (11) ; 213 (1) ; 214 (4) ; 215 (1) ; 216 (1) ; 23,0 (13); 231(1) ; Boparai Khurd 369 (1) ; Khiala Khurd 235 (1) ; Kohali 200 (1); 232 (21) ; 233 Ci) ; 234 (5); 235 (29); 236 (34) ; 237 (5) ; 239 (1); Chogawan 280 (1); Kaulowala 200 (1); Padri 200 (1); Chawinda 241 (2) ; 253 (1) ; 255 (1) ; 260 (1) ; 263 (3) ; 266 (1) ; 270 (4); Kalan 200 (1) ; Vanioyeke 200 (2) ; 230 (1) ; Kakar 200 (1); 272(2,; 273 (27); 280(5); 281 (10); 289 (196); 310 (5); 311 (37) ; Bhindi Aulakh Khurd 200 (1) ; Kotla 289 (2) ; Thoba 200 (2) ; 314 (7) ; 321 (3) ; 322 (1) ; 323 (1) ; 336 (~) ; 337 (1) ; 340 (1) ; Kalu Mahal200 (1) ; Jagdev Khurd 200 (1) ; Fattewa1289 (1) ; 350 (3) ; 365 (2); 367 (1); 368 (4) ; 369 (133) ; 370 (3) ; 371 (1); Bhilowal289 (1) ; Lopoke 200 (1); 289 (1); 273 (2); 311 (2); 378 (1) ; 384 (5) ; 388 (57); 389 (1) ; 390 (2) ; 393 (36) ; 395 (2) ; 369 (3) ; Bachiwind 200 (1) ; 289 ; (1) 273 (1); ; Bhullar 369 396 (2) ; 399 (72). (1); Bhitte Wadh 200 (1); Mananwala 200 (2); Othian 200 (1); Urban :-200 (145) ; 201 (1) ; 202 (4) ; 203 (12) ; 205 (58) ; Jauns 200 (1); Umarpura 369 (1); Chhina Karamsingh 200 (1); 206 (22) ; 207 (50) ; 208 (1); 209 (11) ; 210 (6) ; 213 (1); 214(30) ; Matia 200 (1); Ugar Aulakh 200 (1); Rokhey 200(1); Jassra Aur 215 (4) ; 216 (19) ; 217 (1) ; 226 (1) ; 230 (45); 231 (35); 232 200 (2). (117) ; 233 (33) ; 234 (174) ; 235 (119) ; 236 (80) ; 237 (64) ; Town :-Ramdas 200 (3) ; 207 (1) ; 281 (1) ; 399 (7). 250 (2) ; 251 (11) ; 252 (90) ; 253 (3); 254 (30); 255 (22) ; 256 (3); 260 (123) ; 261 (17) ; 263 (123); 264 (11) ; 265 (22); 270 (28) ; Amritsar Tahsil 271 (30) ; 272 (52) ; 273 (643) ; 278 (1); 279 (21); 280 (93) ; Total :-200 (300) ; 201 (1) ; 202 (7) ; 203 (12) ; 205 (46) ; 281 (67) ; 282 (5); 286 (3) ; 287 (25); 288 (6); 289 (192); 291 (1) ; 206 (20); 207 (50) ; 208 (1) ; 209 (22); 210 (6) ; 213 (2) ; 214 292 (11) ; 301 (26) ; 302 (96) ; 303 (35) ; 310 (1) ; 311 (141); (28) ; 215 (4) ; 216 (11) ; 217 (1) ; 226 (1) 230 (27) ; 231 (36) ; 314 (2) ; 321 (1) ; 322 (1) ; 323 (3) ; 330 (1); 331 (6) ; 332 (1); 232 (138) ; 233 (34) ; 234 (178) ; 235 (130) ; 236 (63) ; 237 (66) ; 334 (2) ; 335 (4) ; 336 (12) ; 341(1) ; 350(9); 351(1) ; 360 (1); 239 (1) ; 241 (1); 250 (2); 251 (11); 252 (89); 253 (4) ; 254 (30); 361(2) ;362 (1) ; 363 (1) ; 365 (68) ; 367 (2) ; 368 (22) ; 369 (77) ; 255 (22); 256 (3) ; 260 (124) ; 261 (17) ; 263 (126) ; 264 (11) ; 370 (17) ; 372 (2) ; 373 (2) ; 375 (1) ; 377 (2); 378 (1) ; 380 (1) ; 265 (21) ; 270 (9); 271 (30) ; 272 (51) ; 273 (614) ; 278 (1) ; 384 (17) ; 388 (69) ; 389 (12) ; 390 (1); 392 (21) ; 393 (80) ; 279 (21) ; 280 (79) ; 281 (57) ; 282 (3); 286 (3); 287 (25) ; 396 (1) ; 399 (51). 288 (2) ; 289 (208) ; 291 (1) ; 292 (11); 301 (26); 302 (95) ; Ajnala Tahsil 303 (34) ; 310 (2) ; 311 (129) ; 314 (9) ; 321 (4); 322 (1); 323 (4); Total :-200 (70); 205 (1); 206 (1); 207 (4); 214 (2) ; 330 (1) ; 331 (6) ; 332 (1) ; 334 (2) ; 335 (4) ; 336 (12) ; 341 (1) ; 216 (1) ; 230 (2) ; 235 (5) ; 241 (1) ; 266 (1) ; 270 (4) ; 273 (18); 350 (11) ; 360 (1) ; 361 (2) ; 362 (1) ;363 (1) ; 365 (66) ; 367(1) ; 280 (1) ; 281 (4) ; 289 (20); 311 (16); 336 (1) ; 365 (1) ; 368 (3) ; 368 (18) ; 369 (122) ; 370 (6) ; 371 (1) ; 372,(2); 373 (1); 375 (1); 369 (25) ; 378 (1) ; 384 (1) ; 388 (20) ; 390 (2) ; 393 (18) ; 399(8). 380 (1) ; 384 (4) ; 388 (65) ; 389 (3) ; 392 (7) ; 393 (37);.395(2) ; Rural :-200 (67); 205 (1); 206 (1) ; 207 (3); 214 (2) ; 396 (3) ; 399 (17). 116 (1) ; 230 (2) ; 235 (5) ; 241 (1) ; 266 (1) ; 270 (4); 273 (18) ; Rural :-200 (191); 202 (3) ; 207 (7) ; 209 (11) ; 213 (1) ; 280 (1) ; 281 (3); 289 (20) ; 311 (16); 336 (1); 365 (1) ; 368 (3) ; 214 (2) ; 215 (1).; 230 (6) ; 231 (1) ; 232 (21) ; 233 (1) ; 234 (5) ; 369 (25) ; 378 (1) ; 384 (1); 388 (20) ; 390 (2) ; 393 (18) ; 399 (1). 235 (23) ; 236 (2) ; 237 (5) ; 239 (1) ; 241 (1) ; 253 (1) ; 255 (1) ;' 296 TABLE B-III-contd. NUMBER OF FACTORIES AND WORKSHOPS CLASS:IFlED ACCORDING TO INDUSTRIES

Amritsar Tahsil~contd. Amritsar Tahsil-contd.

260 (1) ; 263 (3) ; 272 (2) ; 273 (8) ; 280 (3) ; 281 (6) ; 289 (33) ; 369 (1); Qudrabad 200 (I); Ka'Zi Kot .289 (I) ; Uchoke 310 (1) ; 311 (18) ; 314 (7) ; 321 (3) ; 322 (1) ; 323 (1) ; 336 (7); Khurd 200 (2); 31! (2); Uchoke Kalan 200 (1) ; 273 (1); 350(3); 365(1); 367(1);368(1); 369 (82); 370(2); 371(1); 289 (1) ; 369 (4); Bagga 200 (2); 369 (2); Chandanke 200 0); 384 (1) ; 388 (31) ; 393 (10) ; 395 (2) ; 396 (2) ; 399 (4). Sidhwan 369 (1) ; 393 (I); Mehtabkot 336 (I); Wazir Bhullar 289 (2); 314 (1) ; 200 (1); 230 (1); 388 (4); Urban :-200(109) ; 202 (1) : 202 (4) ; 203(12) ; 205 (46); Warraich 200 (2); 214 (1); 289 (I) ; 369 (Z) ; Balsarai 200 (2); 206 (20); 207 (43); 208 (1); 209 (II); 210 (6); 213(1); 214 (26); Jodhey 200 (5) ; 289 (I); 369 (1) ; Sheron Bagha 200 (1) ; 215 (3); 216(11);217(1); 226(1);230(21);231 (35);232(117); 289 (1); 361(1); Khanpur 200 (3); Dehriwala 200 (2); 280 (1); 233 (33); 234 (173); 235 (107) ; 236 (61) ; 237 (61) ; 250 (2); Lo la 200 (1) ; Ranaka la 200 (1) ; Gehri 200 (5); 207 (2); 251 (11) ;252(89); 253 (3) ;254(30);255 (21) ;256(3) ;260(123); 289 (1) ; 369 (10); 388 (1) ; Mallian 200 (6) ; Taragarh 200 (2); 261 (17) ; 263 (123) ; 264 (II) ; 265 (21); 270 (9) ; 271 (30); Timmoowal 369 (2) ; Ganowal 200 (1) ; Bhorchi Rajputan 272 (49) ; 273 (606); 278 (1); 279 (21) ; 280 (76) ; 281 200 (1); Dhulka 200 (1); Kaleke 200 (2); Mehsampur (51) ; 282 (3) ; 286 (3) ; 287 (25); 288 (2); 289 (175) ; 291 (I); Khurd 200 (2) ; Raj Dhan 202 (2) ; Dharder 200 (7); 292 (11) ; 301 (26) ; 302 (95); 303 (34) ; 310 (1) ; 311 Ghoghatwind Hinduwan 200 (2) ; Dharmu Chak 200 (2); (111) ; 314 (2); 321 (I) ; 323 (3); 330 (1); 331 (6); 332 (1); Udho Nanga 1200 (I); Chuhang 289 (2); Mehta 200 (1) ; 214 (1); 334 (2); 335 (4); 336 (5); 341 (1); 350 (8); 360 (1) ; 361 (2); 230 (1) ; 237 (3) 280 (1) ; 281 (I) ; 289 (6) ; 311 (3); 314 (1); 362 (I); 363 (1); 36.:5 (65) ; 368 (17) ; 369 (40); 370 (4) ; 372 (1); 369 (3) ; 371 (1) ; 388 (7) ; 393 (2) ; 209 (2) ; Satowal 200 (1); 373 (1); 375 (I) ; 380 (I) ; 384 (3) ; 388 (34) ; 389 (3); 392 (7); JamalPur 200 (2) ; Kartarpur zoo (2); Botala 200 (2); 393 (27) ; 396 (1) ; 399 (13) . 207 (1) ; 281 (1) ; Jhalari 200 (I) ; Satlliala 200 (2); Ghaggar Villages :-Hai 200 (I) ; Kambo 200 (1) ; Hamidpura 200 Bhana 200 (5) ; Palla 200 (2); WadaJa Kalan 200(9); 314 (1); (1) ; Wad ala bhetewad 200 (1) ; Khumanian 200 (3) ; Mulan 369 (1) ; 200 (5); Dalu Nangal 31! (1) ; 369 (1); Behram 200 (1) ; Khaparkheri 200 (2); Thanda 200 (1) ; Bhoru 393 (1) ; Bababakala 200 (2) ; 273 (5) ; 281 (1) ; 289 (1) ; 311 (8); 200(1) ; Fatehpur200(1) ;369(1); Bharariwal 200(1) ;Chabba 350 (1) ; 369 (5) ; 388 (2) ; 399 (1) 1209 (I) ; Chimabath 200 (3); 200 (2) ; 230 (I) ; 233 (1) ; 263 (1) ; 369 (1) ; Chati Wind 200 (1); Z89 (1) ; Rayya 200 (4); 207 (3) ; 213 (1) ; 236 (1) ; 241 (1); Sultanwind Sub-urban 200 (4) ; 207 (I); 230 (1) ; 232 (3); 289 (l); 311 (2) ; 314 (3) ; 336 (1) ; 369 (3) ; 384 (I); 388 (6); 234 (5) ; 235 (l2) ; 272 (1) ; 281 (2) ; 289 (l) ; 321 (2) ; 323 (1) ; 209 (1)-; Kalar Ghuman,200 (1); Lohgarh 200 (1) ; 230 (1); 336 (1) ; 365 (I) ; 369 (17) ; 370 (1) ; 395 (I) ; 396 (1); 209 (3); 235 (1) ; Madh 200 (I) ; 230 (1) ; 388 (2) ; 393 (1); Khalchian 273 (1); Tungpain Sub-urban 200 (2) ; 231 (1); 232 (18) ; 200 (2) ; 388 (4) ; 399 (2) ; Bhin~er 289 (1); Lidhar 200 (1); 235 (1) ; 237 (2) ; 255 (1) ; 260 (1) ; 263 (2); 272 (1); 314 (1); Pheruman 200 (2); 28 I (1) ;..Bure~ Nanga! 202 (1) ; 396 (1) ; 321 (1); 336 (4) ;368 (1); 370 (I); 388 (1); 399 (I) ; 20~ (3); I I 239l (I) ; L236 (1); 395 (I); Rakhshikargah 200 (1); Kot Towns :-Majitha: 200(1); 201 (1) ;205(2); 215 (1);231 (1); Khalsa Sub-urban 200 (I); Wadali Guru Sub-urban 200 (1); 235 (15) ; 236 (2) ; 273 (8) ; 279 (2): 280 (4); 281 (9) ; 282 (2); Nangali 200 (1) ; Sohian Kalan 200 (1) ; Nag 200 (I) ; 'Jahangir 303 (1) ; 311 (24) ; 314 (1) ; 335 (1) ;1350 (2); 365 (1) ; 368 (2); 369 (l) ; Rakhnag 200 (I) ; 289 (1) ; 369 (I); Hamza 200 (1); 369 (5) ; 370 (1); 388 (6); 392 (2); 393 (9) ; 399 (2); Dadupura 289 (3) ; 350 (2); 369 (8) ; Galowali 200 (1) ; 289 Chheharta: 200 (1) ; 2,02 (4); 206 (1) ; f07 (4) ; 208 (1) ; 130 (1); (1); 369 (1); Bhangwan 289 (1); Kotla Gujran 369 (1) ; 231 (7) ; 232 (25); 233 (4) ; 234 (4); 235 (1) ; 237 (2) ; 251 (4); Mehdipur 200 (1); 200 (2); 289 (2); 369 (1) ; 252 (14) ; 254 (1) ; 272 (2) ; 273 (7) ; 279 (5) ; 281 (4) ; 287 (0; Wadala Viram 200 (2) ; 369 (1) ; Bhomar 200 (2); 289 (2); 289 (1); 302 (2) ; 321 (1); 323 (3); 331 (6); 332 (1) ; 334 369 (1) ; Jajjiani 200 (3); JalaIPura 200 (3) ; 379 (1) ; Lidher (2) ; 335 (3) ; 336 (2) ; 360 (1) ; 362 (I) ; 363 (1) ; 368 (8) ; 369 200(1);SohianKhurd369 (I) ; MohdaI 200 (I); Verb 215 (18); 370 (3); 372 (1); 384 (2); 388 (5); 393 (1); 399 (7). t 1) ; 253 (1) ; 322 (1) ; 393 (1) ; Jethuwal 200 (1) ; Jagatpur Amritsar : 200 (l06) ; 203 (12); 20~ (38) ; 206 (17) ; Bazaz 289 (1); Kathu N angal 200 (2); 273 (I); 280 (I) ; 388 (3); 233 (29) ; 261 (17) ; 207 (35) ;209 (9) ; 210 (6)'; 213 (I) ; 214(25~ Waryam Nanga1200 (1); Alkare 200 (3); Devidasspura 200 215 (2) ; 216 (11) ; 217 (1) ; 226 (1) ; 230 (20) ; 231 (16) ; 232 (92); (2); Tangra 200 (2); Sehniwali 200 (2); Rengeelaura 200 (3); 234 (168); 235 (56); 236 (59) ; 237 (58) ; 250 (2); 251 (6); Marari Kalan 200 (1) ; Bhangali 200 (1) ; 235 (1); 310 (1); 252 (75) ; 253 (3) ; 254 (20) ; 255 (21); 256 (3) ; 260 (123); 393 (2) ; Pakharpura 200 (1) ; Makhan Windi 200 (I); 263 (123) ; 264 (11); 265 (21); 270 (9); 271 (28); 27(). (45) ; 273 NilZarnpura 200 (1) ; Chhapa 200 (1) ; Qila Jewansingh 200 (l) ; (585) ; 278 (1); 279 (14) ; 280 (66) ; 281 (33) ; 282 (I); 286 (3); Jhita Kalan 200(1);, Wanchari 369 (1) ; WarpaJ 200 (2) ; 235 287 (24) ; 288 (2) ; 289 (169) ; 29{ (I); 292 (11); 301 (26); 302 (1) ; Wadala Johal 200 (I); Rasulpur Kalan 200(2) ; Nawan (93) ; 303 (33) ; 310 (1) ; 311 (83) ; 314 (I); 330 (I); 336 (1); Pind 200 (1); 289 (1); 388 (I); 393 (1) ; Dodhala 200 350 (1) ; 365 (1) ; 368 (6) ; 369 (11) ; 372 (I); 373 (I) ; 375 (1); (2) ; Matewala 200 (1) ; Babowa1 200 (1) ; 209 (1) ; 235 (4) ; 380 (1); 384 (1) ; 388 (14) ; 392 (3); 393 (7); 399 (4) • 369 (4) ; 393 (1) ; Khera 369 (2) ; Leharka 235 (3) ; 311 (2); Arnritsar cantonment: 273 (5) ; 311 (2); 388 (3) ; 392 (1). 67(1); 369(1); Fattu 369(1); Sialka 200 (4); Rothi Malian JandiaJa: 200(1) ;205(6); 206 (2) ;207 (4) ;209(2) ;214 (1); 297

TABLE E-IIl-concJd. NUMBER OF FACTORlESIAND WORKSHOPS CLASSIFIED ACCORDING TO INDUSTRiES

Amritsar Tabsil-concld. Tarn TaranTahsiI-concld.

231 (ll); 234 (1); 235 (3~; 251 (1); 254 (9); 271 (2); 272 (2) ; Town :-Tarn Taran 200 (16) ; 205 (5); 206 (1); 207 (4) ; 273 (1) ; 280 (6) ; 281 (5) ; 289 (5) ; 311 (2) ; 336 (2) ; 341 (I); 214 (4) ; 215 (1) ; 216 (4) ; 230 (20) ; 234 (1); 235 (5) ; 236 (18) ; 350 (5) ; 361 (2) ; 365 (63) ; 368 (1); 369 (6) ; 388 (6); 389 (3) ; 237 (2) ; 252 (1) ; 255 (1); 265 (1) ; 273 (30) ; 280 (11); 281 (4); 392 (1) ; 393 (1 oj ; 396 (1). 282 (1) ; 288 (4) ; 289 (10); 302 (1) ; 303 (1) ; 311 (27); 322 (1); Tarn Taran Tahsil 336 (3) ; 365 (3) ; 368 (3) ; 369 (28) ; 370 (13) ; 373 (1) ; 384 (13); Total :-200 (110) ; 205 (5) ; 206 (1) ; 207 (5) ; 214 (4) ; 215 388 (23) ; 389 (1) ; 390 (1) ; 392 (9) ; 393 (33) ; 399 (7). (1) ; 216 (4) ; 230 (25) ; 234 (1) ; 235 (5) ; 236 (SOj ; 237 (2) ; Patti Tahsil 252 (1) ; 255 (1) ; 265 (1) ; 273 (30) ; 280 (12) ; 281 (5) ; 282 (1) ; 288 (4); 289 (141) ; 302 (1) ; 303 (I) ; 310 (4) ; 311 (28) ; 322( J) ; Total :-200 (73) ; 205 (7) ; 206 (2) ; 207 (2) ; 216 (4) ; 230 (4) ; 336 (3) ; 365 (3) ; 368 (3) ; 369 (41) ; 370 (14) ; 373 (1) ; 384 (13) ; 235 (8) ; 236 (1) ; 237 (1) ; 270 (19) ; 272 (3) ; 273 (8) ; 280 (6) ; 388 (24) ; 389 (1) ; 390 (1) ; 392 (9) ; 393 (37) ; 399 (8). 281 (11) ; 282 (1) ; 289 (19) ; 311 (5) ; 336 (4) ; 337 (1) ; 340 (1).; Rural :-200 (94) ; 207 (1) ; 230 (5) ; 236 (32) ; 280 (1) ; 281 350 (1); 351 (I); 367 (2); 368(2); 369 (22); 377 (2); 378 (1) (1); 289, (131); 310 (4) ; 311 (1); 369 (13) ; 370 (1); 388 (1) ; 384 (4) ; 388 (17) ; 389 (9) ; 392 (5) ; 393 (24) ; 399 (SO). 393 (4) ; 399 (1). Rural :-200 (56) ; 206 (1) ; 235 (1) ; 273 (1) ; 289 (12) ; Urban :-200 (16) ; 205 (5) ; 206 (1) ; 207 (4) ; 214 (4) ; 215 311 (2) ; 337 (1) ; 340 (1) ; 369 (13) ; 384 (3) ; 388 (5) ; 389(1) ; (1) ; 216 (4) ; 230 (20) ; 234 (1) ; 235 (5) ; 236 (18) ; 237 (2) ; 393 (4) ;399 (66). 252 (1) ; 255 (1) ; 265 (1) ; 273 (30) ; 280 (11) ; 281 (4) ; 282 (1) ; 288 (4) ; 289 (10) ; 302 (1) ; 303 (1) ; 311 (27) ; 322 (1) ; 336 (3) ; Urban :-200 (17) ; 205 (7); 206 (1) ; 207 (2); 216 (4) ; 230 365 (3) ; 368 (3) ; 369 (28) ; 370 (13) ; 373 (1) ; 384 (13) ; 388 (23) ; (4) ; 235 (7) ; 236 (1) ; 237 (1) ; 270 (19) ; 272 (3) ; 273 (7) ; 280 389 (1) ; 390 (1) ; 392 (9); 393 (33); 399 (7). (6) ; 281 (11) ; 282 (1) ; 289 (7) ; 311 (3) ; 336 (4) ; 350 (1) ; 351 Villages :-Roranwala 200 (2) ; 289 (2); Dande 289 (3) ; (1) ; 367 (2) ; 368 (2) ; 369 (9) ; 377 (2) ; 378 (1) ; 384 (1) ; 388 (12) ; 310 (4) ; 369 (2) ; Mahawa 200 (1) ; 281 (1) ; 289 (2) ; Bhuse 289 389 (8) ; 392 (5) ; 393 (20) ; 399 (24). (3) ; 393 (2) ; Naushebra 200 (1) ; 289 (1) ; Chima Kalan 230 (1) ; VilJages:-Dohli 200 (1); 399 (2); Chuslewar 273 (1); 289 (1) ; Bhuchar Kalan 200 (1); 289 (1); Gandiwind 230 (1) ; 289 (1) ; 311 (1) ; 384 (1) ; 399 (2) ; Manhala Jaisingh 200 (2) ; 369 (1) ; 289 (2) ; Gehri 200 (1); 289 (1) ; Kasel 200 (2) ; 289 (3) ; 399 (2) ; Raipur Baleem 200 (1) ; 399 (2); Begepur 399 (2) ; Thathgarh 200 (1) ; 289 (2); Gidri Bhaghiari 200 (6) ; 289 (3) ; Tappa 289 (1) ; 399 (2) ; Panghri 200 (1) ; 289 (4) ; 369 (I) ; 399 Burj 200 (1); 289 (1); Sohal Thuthi 200 (7) ; 289 (2); Maluwal (1) ; 200 (1) ; 399 (1) ; Tung 200 (1) ; 399 (1); Kirtowal 369 (2) ; 289 (2) ; Ram Rauni 289 (2) ; Bhojran 200 (1) ; 289 (1) ; 200 (1) ; 399 (1) ; Rarike 200 (1) ; 399 (1) ; Sabhrai 200 0) ; 399 Jhabal Kalan 200 (1) ; 289 (1) ; Rataul 200 (1) ; 289 (1) ; Doburji (1); Talwandi Sobha Sihgh 369 (1); 399 (1); Kotli Wasawa Singh 200 (1) ; 289 t2) ; Nurdin 200 (1) ; 289 (2) ; Kakakaryala 289 (2) ; 399 (3) ; Gajjal 200 (2) ; 399 (2) ; Rattoke 200 (1) ; 235 (1) ; 399 369 (1) ; Fateh Cbak200 (1) ; 289 (1) ; 399 (1) ; Palasaur 200(1); (1) ; Mehdipur 200 (1) ; 289 (2) ; 399 (2) ; Bhangala 200 (1); 230 (2); 289 (2»; Sakhera 200 (1); 289 (2); Jaura 289 (2) ; 399 (1) ; Kot Budha 200 (1) ; 384 (1) ; 399 (1) ; Gadaike 206 (1) ; Shahbajpur 200 (£); 289 (4) ; Jhamke 200 (1) ; 289 (2) ; Bhammi 399 (1) ; Narli 369 (1) ; 399 (1) ; Publa 200 (J) ; 399 (1); Da1200 wala 289 (2) ; Kairon 200 (5) ; 289 (4) ; Lohka 200 (3) ; 236 (31); (2); 289 (1); 399 (1); Lakhna 200 (1) ; 399 (I); Dohal Kohna 200 289 (4); Nausehra Panuwan 200 (5) ; 289 (2); Sheron 200 (2); (3) ; 399 (1); Kalanjar Avtar 200 (1) ; 399 (1) ; Manawan 200 (1) ; 289 (1) ; 388 (1) ; Kallab 200 (1) ; 289 (1) ; Naurangabad 200 (2) ; 399 (1) ; Sankatra 369 (1) ; 399 (1) ; Dholan 200 (1) ; 369 (2) ; 289 (1) ; Bachra 289 (1) ; 369 (1) ; 207 (1); 289 (1) ; 399 (1) ; Bhura Kohna 200 (1) ; 369 (5) ; 399 (2) ; Kalas 399 (1) ; 370 (1) ; Pandori Oola 200 (3) ; 289 (2) ; Nona 200 (1) ; 289 (1) ; Asal Avtar 200 (5); 337 (1) ; 399 (6); Mari Magha 200 (2); 399 Bhaini Sidhwan 200 (1) ; 289 (1) ; Kuri Walah 200 (1) ; 289 (1) ; (5) ; Valtoha 200 (4); 399 (1); 311 (1); 340 (1); AmirKe 289 (1); Nagoke 200 (1) ; 289 (1) ; Dhotta 200 (1); 289 (1); Mianwind 399 (1) ; Chungh 200 (1) ; Kalsian Kalan 200 (2); 399 (2) ; 289 (2) ; 393 (2) ; Bhutwind 200 (2) ; 289 (2); Khojkipur 200 (1) ; Ghariala 200 (1) ; 393 (2) ; 399 (1); Margindpura 200 (1) ; 389 289 (2) ; Jallalabad 289 (2) ; 311 (1) ; Bhalojla 200 (2) ; 289 (2) ; (1) ; 399 (1) ; Bhikhiwind 200 (3); 384 (1) ; 388 (5) ; 393 (2) ; Darapur 200 (1) ; 289 (1); Goindwala 200 (1) ; 289 (1) ; Khawas 399 (1) ; Balahar 200 (1); Sur singh 200 (4) ; 399 (2) ; Bainka pur 289 (5) ; 369 (1) ; Bbarowal200 (1) ; 289 (4) ; Fatebabad 289 200 (1); Fatehpur Sugga 289 (1); Ghurkwind 289 (1) ; Bhaini (2) ; Munda 200 (1) ; 289 (1) ; Marbana 200 (1) ; 289 (1) ; SarhaIi Gurmakh Singh 200 (1) ; 399 (1); 369 (2) ; 399 (1); Kalan 200 (4) ; 230 (1) ; 289 (2); Cholasabib 200 (7) ; 289 (2) ; Manakpur 200 (1) ; 399 (1) ; Dhariwal 200 (2) ; 399 (1). Raniwala 200 (1) ; 289 (2) ; Brahmpura 200 (1) ; 289 (1) ; Sangat­ pura 289 (4) ; Dhotian 200 (1) ; 289 (4) ; 369 (1); Yainpuni 200 Towns:-Khem Karan: 200 (3) ; 393 (2); 399 (4). Patti: 200 (3) ; 369 (2) ; 289 (2) ; Tur 200 (1) ; 289 (1); Nathupur 200 (2) ; (14) ; 205 (7) ; 206 (1) ; 207 (2) ; 216 (4) ; 230 (4) ; 235 (7) ; 236 289 (1) ; Dodeer 200 (1); 289 (2) ; Thathian 289 (2) ; 369 (2); (1) ; 237 (1) ; 270 (19) ; 272 (3) ; 273 (7) ; 280 (6) ; 281 (11); Bhathal Sehjasingh 200 (1) ; 289 (1) ; Pandori Ran Singh 280 282 (1) ; 289 (7) ; 311 (3) ; 336 (4) ; 350 (1); 351 (1) ; 367 (2) ; (1) ; 289(1) ; Pandori Rehman 236 (1) ; 289 (2) ; Khara 2000) ; 368 (2) ; 369 (9) ; 377 (2) ; 378 (1) ; 384 (1) ; 388 (12) ; 389 (8) ; 289 (1) ; Golwar 200 (1) ; Pakho Ke 200 (1) ; 289 (1). 392 (5) ; 393 (18) ; 399 (20). ~9S TABLE DISTRIBUTION OF SAMPLE HOUSEHOLDS LIVING IN CENSUS HOUSES USED WHOLLY OR MATERIAL (Based on 20 Predominant District/Tahsil/City Total Total Grass, Timber Mud Unburnt Burnt c.r. sheets Rural No. of Leaves, Bricks Bricks or other Urban House- Reeds or metal holds Bamboo sheets

2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 Amritsar District Total 53,060 154 49 1,882 26,(168 24,744 81 Rural 36,041 119 16 1,662 24,984 9,228 31 Urban 17,0119 35 33 220 1,084 15,5]6 50 Ajnala Tahsil Total 5,991 79 272 4,034 1,605 Rural 5,869 79 272 3,959 1,558 Urban 122 75 47 Amritsar Tahsil Total 28,242 42 39 485 9,410 18,127 58 Rural 12,972 13 9 290 8,571 4,081 8 Urban 15,270 29 30 195 839 14,046 50 Amritsar City(M.C.) Urban 13,656 28 28 158 595 12,751 50 Tarn Taran Tahsil Total !1,925 7 7 740 7,665 3,498 7 Rural 11,148 6 6 740 7,644 2,744 7 Urban 777 1 1 21 754 Patti Tahsil Total 6,902 26 2 385 4,959 1,514 16 Rural 6,052 21 36a 4,810 845 16 Urban 850 5 2 25 149 669

\ I \ I \ 299

B-IV I PARTLY AS DWELLINGS, BY PREDO~ANT MATERIAL OF WALL AND PREDOMINANT OF ROOF per cent sample) " Material of Wall Predominant Material of Roo f stone Cement All Grass, Tiles, Corrugated Asbestos Brick Concrete All concrete other Leaves, Slate, iron, zinc Cement and and other material Reeds, Shingle or other sheets Lime stone material Thatch, metal Wood or sheets Bamboo 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 2 4S 35 43,753 1,634 130 313 0,393 750 87 1 34,142 422 68 240 1,055 11:3 1 2 44 35 9,611 1,212 62 73 5,338 637 8,6 5,782 68 8 24 105 4 5,668 68 8 24 100 1 114 5 3 I 2 44 35 20,060 1,430 69 75 5,829 693 86 12,063 218 7 2 585 97 2 44 35 7,997 1,212 62 73 5,244 596 86 2 44 6,823 1,036 43 72 5,184 498 11,278 98 48 15 437 48 10,615 98 48 15 356 15 663 81 33 6,633 38 5 199 22 5 ,38 5 199 14 , " 5,796 837 8 5 300

TABLE SAMPLE HOUSEHOLDS CLASSlFIED BY NUMBER OF

(Based QD 20

Households with no Households with One Room Regular Room

District/Tahsill Total Total Total No. of Total No. of No. of No. of No. of City Rural No. of Members No. of House- Members House- Members Urban House- Rooms holds holds holds M F M F M F 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 Amritsar District Total 53,060 160,164 137,121 117,676 141 388 276 21,197 52,048 42,479 Rural 36.041 111,774 97,362 83,800 87 254 218 12,683 31,567 26,712 Urban 17,019 48,390 39,759 33,876 54 134 58 8,514 20,481 15,767 Ajnala Tahsil Total 5,991 18,014 15,066 12,010 29 85 63 2,757 7,084 5,675 Rural 5,869 17,657 14,719 11,725 29 85 63 2,705 6,967 5,564 Urban 122 357 347 285 52 117 111 Amritsar Tahsil Total 28,242 82,976 70,570 61,982 89 241 163 11,687 27,874 22,478 Rural 12,972 39,762 35,274 32,290 40 117 107 3,837 8,988 8,025 Urban 15,270 43,214 35,296 29,692 49 124 56 7,850 18,886 14,453 Amritsar City (M.C.) Urban 13,656 38,554 31,916 26,748 26 56 39 6,948 16,669 12,962 Tarn Taran Tahsil Total 11,925 38,067 33,270 29,935 11 29 15 3,477 8,630 7,230 Rural 11,148 35.808 31,303 28,155 6 19 13 3,168 7,885 6,644 Urban 777 2,259 1,967 1,780 5 10 2 309 745 586 Patti Tahsil Total 6,902 21,107 18,215 13,749 12 33 35 3,276 8,460 7,096 Rural 6,052 18,547 16,066 11,630 12 33 35 2,973 7,721 6,479 Urban 850 2,560 2,149 2,119 ~O3 733 617

\ ; I I

\ •

\, 301

B-V MEMBERS AND BY NUMBiR OF' R~OMS OCCUPIEU per cent sample) I I Households with Two Rooms Househol4s with" Three Rooms Households with Four Rooms Households with Five Room~ or more

No. of No. of No. of No. ~f No.of No. of No. of No.of .House- Members House- Members House- Members House- Members holds holds holds holds M F M F M F M F

13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 15,517 46,674 40,858 7,996 27,705 24,190 4,144 15,727 13,639 4,065 17,622 15,679 11,016 33,397 29,385j 6,033 21,106 1.8,585 3.169 12,163 10,521 3,053 13,267 11,941 4,so1 13,277 11,.473 1~963 6,599 5,605 975 3,564 3,118 1,,012 4,335 3,738 1,706 5,291 4,613 823 2,771 2,408 372 1,393 1,106 304 1,390 1,201 1,672 5,176 4,505 807 2,708 2,350 362 1,366 1,077 294 1,355 1,160 34 115 108 16 63 58 1O 27 29 1O 35 41

8,172 23,967 21,004 4,008 13,668 I 11,812 2,181 8,004 7,028 2,105 9,222 8,085 4,156 12,081 10,768 2,332 7,963 7,063 1,347 5,013 4,345 1,260 5,600 4,966 4,016 11,886 10,236 1,676 5,705 4,749 834 2,991 2,683 845 3,622 3,119 3,624 10,751 9,228 1,523 5,110 4,361 773 2,774 2,480 762 3,194 2,846 3,650 11 ,371 9,852 2,328 8,131 7,222 1,157 4,551 3,979 1,302 5,355 4,972 3,440 10,776 9,308 2,190 7,703 6,801 1,100 4,356 3,801 1,244 5,069 4,736 210 595 544 138 428 421 57 195 178 58 286 236 1,989 6,045 5,389 837 3,135 2,748 434 1,779 1,526 354 1,655 1,421 1.748 5,364 4,804 704 2,732 2,371 360 1,428 1,298 255 1,263 1,079 241 681 585 133 403 377 74 351 228 99 392 342

. I 302

TABLE SCT-I INDUSTRIAL CLASSIFICATION OF PERSONS AT WORK

WORKERS I II III IV Name of Total Total As As In Mining, At Scheduled Caste Workers Cultivator Agricult ural Quarrying, Household Labourer Livestock, Industry Forestry, Fishing, Hunting & Plantations, Orchards & Allied Activities

p M F M F M F M F M F M F 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 Amritsar

Total 255,781 134,740 121,041 73,~4 7,768 8,106 13~ 31,081 11011 2,207 46 8,006 952 Ad Dharmi 2,047 1,125 922 596 92 5 10 369 31 Barar, Burar or Berar 46 38 8 21 20 Bazigar 2,602 1,306 1,296 491 90 3 42 20 177 38 Balmiki, Chura or Bhangi 13,620 7,534 6,086 3,910 628 501 20 1,475 106 126 5 359 88 Bhanjra 4 4 1 Chamar, Jatia Chamar, Rehgar, Raigar, Ramdasi or Ravidasi 5,672 2,973 2,699 1,468 77 53 2 51 750 31 Dhanak 6 6 6 6 Dumna, Mahasha or Doom 1,106 570 536 287 4 26 49 16 Kabirpanthi or Julaha 3,785 1,981 1,804 1,005 230 19 23 2 557 212 Kori orKoli 11 8 3 8 .. "- Mazhabi 217,282 114,261 103,021 63,441 6,568 7,355 114 28,933 891 '1,7iii 23 4,868 537 Megh 93 80 13 18 1 f ..... 3 Pasi 13 13 v Sansi, Bhedkut or ,f Manesh 9,424 4,828 4,596 2,385 78 148 502 13 \ 288 18 879 15 I Sapela 23 2 21 2 1 Sarera 9 2 7 2 \ 1 .. I Sikligar 24 12 12 I Unclassified 14 14 14 \

I I \ 303 PART A AND NON-WORKERS BY SEX FOR SCHEDULED, CASTES I WORKERS WORKERS V VI VII VIII IX X In Special Occupations In In In In In Non­ Manufac­ Constru­ Trade and Transport, Other Workers Tanning Scavenging turing other ction Commerce Storage and Services & than House­ I Communica- Currying hold Industh tions of Hides & Skins

M F M F M F M F M F M F M F M F 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 District-Rural 2,505 365 1,997 10 979 2.8 1,667 2 17,106 5,216 61,086 113,273 90 3 276 3,130 170 48 12 4 17 8 13 529 830 1 17 8 7 19 11 10 213 40 815 1,206 141 11 70 106 2 94 1,038 396 3,624 5,458 2 39 307 1 3

363 35 18 21 10 202 8 1,505 2,622 56 171 2

47 5 6 1-5 113 4 283 532 329 15 8 12 7 48 2 976 1,574 8 3 1,391 256 1,842 10 796 15 1,447 2 15,048 4,720 50,820 96,453 32 '2 65 2,819 1 1 12 62 13 13 48 42 15 55 408 32 2,443 4,518 2 " 1 21 7 12 12 14 304

TABLE SCT-I INDUSTRIAL CLASSIFICATION OJ' PERSONS AT WORK

WORKERS I II III IV Name of Total Total As As In Mining, At Scheduled Caste Workers Cultivator Agricultural Quarrying, Household Labourer Livestock, Industry Forestry, Fishing, Hunting & Plantations, Orchards & Allied Activities p M F M F M F M F M F M F 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 Amritsar Total 49,381 26,962 22,419 13,773 1,825 340 12 1,164 33 193 26 818 291 An Dharmi 144 71 73 38 11 3 Bangall 6 5 1 4 2 Barar, Burar or Berar 236 148 88 85 42 74 42 Batwal 140 79 61 40· 4 Bauria or Bawaria 158 97 61 62 46 .. 62 42 Bazigar 135 64 71 29 14 3 2 12 4 Balmiki, Chura or Bhangi 16,478 8,907 7,571 4,044 1,183 76 4 306 13 59 21 57 28 Bhanjra 7 6 1 1 Chamar, Jatia Chamar, Rehgar, Raigar, Ramdasi or Ravidasi 5,870 3,323 2,547 1,877 87 3 4 287 26 Dhogri; Dhangri or Siggi Dumna, Mahasha or Dootn 2,858 1,611 1,247 819 44 31 43 18 13 7 Gagra 3 1 2 1 .. Kabirpaathi or I Julaha 3,713 2,067 1.646 963 121 6 27 6 127 80 Khatik 355 182 173 86 2 \ .. 5 1 Kori or KoJi 620 420 200 320 29 .. 2 14 Mazhabi 14,507 7,876 6,631 4,207 186 211 8 685 19 79 5 78 Megb 3,046 1,565 1,481 843 43 8 96 I 5 26 H Nat 4 3 1 1 I·· Pasi 165 132 33 113 1 Sanbal 1 1 1 Sansi, Bhedkut or Manesh 816 341 475 186 11 22 43 8 Sarera 9 8 1 8 .. Sikligar 93 43 50 37 2 20 Sirkiband 14 10 4 6 Unclassified 2 2 2

\ 305

P AR'I'"A- concld. AND NON-WORKERS BY SEX FOR SCHEDULED CASTES ! I WORKERS WORKERS V VI VII VIII IX X In Special Occupations In In In In In Non­ Tanning Scavenging Manufac­ Construction Trade and I Transport, Other Workers & turing other Commerce Storage and Services CUrrying than House­ Communica­ of Hides hold Industry tions & Skins

M F M F M F M F M F M F M F M F 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 District-Urban 3,653 174 453 40 429 31 2,25" 6 4,465 1,212 13,189 20,594 29 33 1,514 1,105 20 8 3 7 8 33 62 1 1 1 1 8 1 1 63 46 15 3 2 19 4 39 57 1 4 35 15 4 10 7 35 57 472 13 113 127 3 593 4 2,241 1,097 4,863 6,388 1 9 1,476 1,072 1 5 1

1,046 36 16 76 5 65 379 19 1,446 2,460 23 5 4 2

269 20 58 18 233 136 16 792 1,203 4 1 2 1 2 I 534 33 18 34 4 103 108 4 1,104 1,525 1 2 40 20 4 17 1 96 171 5 180 4 60 25 3 20 41 100 171 423 35 157 10 119 7 1,130 2 1,325 65 3,669 6,445 11 30 29 548 20 24 12 2 70 54 6 722 1,438 2 1 1 2 1 76 2 3 9 22 19 33 1 3 6 111 3 155 464 4 .. 4 1 11 2 3 3 6 48 6 4 4 2 306

APPENDIX TO TABLE SeT-I PART A Statement Showing Scheduled CasteS' Population

District/Tahsil Total Scheduled Castes Population Rural Persons Males Females Urban 2 3 4 5

Amritsar District T 305,162 161,702 143,460 R 255.781 134,740 121,041 U 49,381 26,962 22.419 Ajnala Tahsil T 31,377 16,803 14,574 R 30,389 16,289 14,100 U 988 514 474 Amritsar Tahs i I T 152,233 80,662 71,571 R 108,827 57,010 51,817 U 43,406 23,652 19,754 Tam Taran Tahsil T 84,750 45,193 39,557 R 82,127 43,740 38.387 U 2,623 1,453 1,170 Patti Tahsil T 36,802 19,044 17,758 R 34,438 17,701 16,737 U 2,364 1,343 1,021 TABLE seT-II PART A AGE AND MARITAL STATUS FOR SCHEDULED CASTES

307 308

TA.BLE SOT-II AGE AND MARITAL STATUS TOTAL Name of SCheduled Caste Total Never Married Married Widowed p M F M F M F M F 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 Amritsar Total 305,162 161,702 143,460 90,745 72,122 63,324 62,765 7,350 8,389 Ad Dharmi 2,191 1,196 995 650 487 483 456 62 49 Bangali 6 5 1 1 1 4 Barar, Burar or Berar 282 186 96 107 44 72 48 7 4 Batwal 140 79 61 45 17 33 40 4 Bauria or Bawaria 158 97 61 54 17 42 43 1 1 Bazigar 2,737 1,370 1,367 783 752 550 557 36 54 Balmiki, Chura or Bhangi 30,098 16,441 13,657 9,885 7,013 5,770 5,836 746 789 Bhanjra 11 6 5 4 2 2 3 Chamar, latia Chamar, Rehgar, Raigar, Ramdasi or Ravidasi 11,542 6,296 5,246 3,356 2,742 2,668 2,228 258 269 Dhanak 6 6 5 1 Dhogri, Dhangri or Siggi 1 1 Dumna, Mahasba or Doom 3,964 2,181 1,783 1,272 886 837 796 68 98 Gagra 3 1 2 1 1 1 Kabirpanthi or lulaha 7,498 4,048 3,450 2,320 1,710 1,565 1,490 157 246 Khatik 355 182 173 117 103 53 59 10 11 Kori orKoli 631 428 203 115 88 296 112 17 3 Mazhabi 231,789 122,137 109,652 68,104 54,918 48,l2{i 48,086 5,714 6,522 Megb 3,139 1,645 1,494 877 669 692 727 73' 95 Nat 4 3 1 2 1 1 Pasi 178 132 46 30 22 101 24 1 Sanbal 1 1 1 Sansi, Bhedkut or Manesh 10,240 5,169 5,071 2,979 2,590 1;975 I 2,228 198 239 Sapela 23 2 21 1 9 ' 1 9 3 Sarera 18 10 8 6 { 10 I 2, Sikligar 117 55 62 24 41 30 I 21 , 4 Sirkiband 14 10 4 5 3 1 1 I" Unclassified 16 16 13 3 " , r"

\ \ \

\

\ I 309 pART A FOR SCHEDULED CASTES I I

POPULATION ~ / AGE 0-14 Divorced/Separated Unspecified Status Total Never Married Married Widowed M F M F ~ " F M F M F M F 11 12 13 14 ~5 )6 17 18 19 20 21 22 District 240 125 43 59 71,774 \ 64,125 71,603 63,637 154 470 2 1 524 466 523 441 25 1 1 1 1 84 35 84 35 1 31 13 30 13 1 .. ., SO 18 50 17 .. 1 1 2 2 698 687 696 677 2 8 35 7 5 12 7,868 6,343 7,818 6,301 50 36 4 2 4 2

10 3 4 4 2,658 2,558 2,648 2,536 7 19 ...... 1 1 .. 2 2 2 1 973 815 970 810 2 4

. , .. 1 1 4 3 2 1 1,812 1,443 1,804 1,430 6 13 1 1 73 92 72 92 .. .. 81 86 79 83 2 3 167 92 26 34 53,875 48,533 53,796 48,205 71 325 2 1 1 2 627 591 626 584 5 2 1 2 1 14 23 14 22 1 .. 16 13 1 1 2,381 2,361 2,368 2,332 13 29 1 9 1 9 3 3

1 14 41 14 40 3 2 3 2 310 TABLE seT-II AGE AND MARITAL STATUS AGE 0-14 AGE 15-44 Name of Scheduled Caste Divorced jSeparated Unspecified Status Total Never Married M F M F M F M F 1 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 ADlrifsar

Total 17 18 63,215 56,856 18,107 8,407 Ad Dharmi 489 404 122 46 Bangali 3 Barar, Burar or Berar 66 50 21 8 Batwal 39 33 14 4 Bauria or Bawaria 33 37 4 Bazigar 2 466 489 76 64 Balmiki, Chura or Bhangi 6 5,998 5,517 1,930 703 Bhanjra 2 2 Chamar, Jatia Chamar, Rehgar, Raigar, Ramdasi or Ravidasi 3 3 2,738 2,074 679 195 Dhanak 4 Dhogri. Dhangri or Siggi t Dumna, Mahasha or Doom 1 1 901 739 288 76 Gagra 1 1 Kabirpanthi or Julaha 2 1,604 1,474 495 280 KbatilQ 1 77 57 41 11 Korl or Koli 295 104 36 5 Mazhabi 8 3 47,597 43,130 13,528 6,673 247 Megh 1 2 752 686 , 85 Nat 1 Pasi 110 21 15 Sanhal 1 1 2,009 590 Sansi, Bhedkut or Manesh 11981 252 Sapela 1 ! 7 Sarera 9 3 3 Sikligar 31 17 10 1 Sirkiband 4 2 1 1 UnClassified 12 9 I •• 311 PART A-contd. FOR SCHEDULED CASTES

AGE 15-44' AGE45+ Marrie~ Widowed Divorced/Separated Unspecified Status Total Never Married M F M F M F M F M -F- M F 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 District-Contd. 42,770 46,971 2,163 1,354 156 89 19 35 26,705 22;451 1,030 58 345 346 22 11 1 183 125 5 3 1 43 40 2 2 36 11 2 1 24 29 1 9 15 1 29 37 .. 14 6 382 421 7 2 1 2 206 191 11 11 3,832 4,678 209 123 24 7 3 6 2,575 1,795 137 8 2 2 J

1,976 1,819 73 58 9 2 900 609 29 9 4 2 ...... 590 648 21 13 1 2 1 307 229 14 1 1 .. 1,065 1,158 42 34 2 1 1 632 533 21 36 44 2 32 24 4 254 99 5 52 13 32,218 35,310 1,729 1,057 109 62 l3 28 20,658 17,972 77.6 27 490 594 13 7 2 266 217 4 1 94 21 1 8 2 1 .. 1,345 1,700 39 45 6 12 1 806 697 20 2 1 7 5 9 2 20 16 10 4 3 1 3 1 3 4 4 j12

TABLE seT-II

AGE AND MARITAL STATUS

AGE 45+ Name of Scheduled Caste Married Widowed DiVorced/Separated Unspecified Status M F M F M F M F

43 44 4S 46 47 48 49 50 Amritsar Total 20,399 15,317 5,186 7,034 83 36 7 6 Ad Dharmi 138 85 40 38 1 Bangali 1 ., Barar, Burar or Berae 29 8 5 2 Batwal 8 11 4 Bauria, or Bawaria 13 5 1 1 Bazigar 166 128 29 52 Balmild, Chura or Bhangi 1.888 1,121 537 666 11 2 Bhanjra 1 Chamar, Jatia Chamar, Rehgar, Raigar. Ramdasi or Ravidasi 685 387 185 211 Dhanak 1 1 Dhogri, Dhangri or Siggi Dumna, Mahasha or Doom 245 144 47 85 Gagra Kabirpanthi or lulaha 494 319 115 212 2 2 Khatik 17 15 10 9 1 Kori orKoli 40 10 12 3 Mazhabi 15,836 12,448 3,984 5,464 57 30 5 3 Megh 202 128 60 88 1 Nat Pasi 7 2 Sanhal Sansi, Bhedkut or Manesh 617 499 159 194· 10 Sapela 2 3 I·,· Sarera 2

Sikligar 10 4 •• I Sirkiband 1 1 .. / Unclassified '1

\

\

/ PART A~concld. FOR SCllFDULED CASTES , ,AGE NOT STATED Total Never Married Married Widowed Divorced/Separated Unspecified Status --~M~~~-r.IF~--- M------F-- M "F M F M F M F

I 5J 52 S3 54 551 56 57 58 59 60 61 62 Distrjct-concld. 8 28 5 20 1 7 1 1 1

I,

2 1

5 2 3

7 17 4 13 1 3 1 1

Y""

1 1'4 4

tr.·

.

" I~" 314

TABLE SCT-IlI

EDUCATION 1N URBAN AREAS

Name of Scheduled Caste Total Illiterate Literate (without educational level)

M F M F M F 2 3 4 5 6 7 Amritsar Total 26,962 22,419 21,084 21,165 3,019 686 Ad Dharmi 71 73 39 61 9 7 Bangali 5 1 3 1 Barar, Burar or Berar 148 88 123 86 1 Batwal 17 79 61 55 58 9 1 Bauria or Bawaria 97 61 96 61 1 Bazigar 64 71 63 71 1 Balmiki, Chura or Bhangi 8,907 7,571 7,159 7,237 865 194 Bhanjra 6 1 5 1 Chamar, Jatia Chamar, Rehgar, Raigar, Ramdasi or Ravidasi 3,323 2,547 2,132 2,204 559 178 Dhogri, Dhangri or Siggi 1 1 Dumna, Mahasha or Doom 1,611 1,247 1,344 1,200 130 33 Gagra 1 2 1 1 1 Kabirpanthi or Julaha 2,067 1,646 1,576 1,571 217 37 Khatik 182 173 109 124 25 10 Kori or Koli 420 200 336 12 Mazhabi 177 44 7,876 6,631 6,354 I 6,369 984 171 I Megh 1,565 1,481 1,244 1,393 109 34 Nat 3 1 3 1 Pasi 132 33 126 33 5 Sanbal "1 1 Sansi, Bhedkut or Manesh 341 475 270 461 30 6 Sarera 8 1 ,5 SikIigar 1 2 43 50 f 34 49 9 1 I Sirkiband 10 4 6 4 1 Unclassified 2 2

316 TABLE seT-III PART B(i) EDUCATION IN RURAL AREAS ONLY FOR SCHEDULED CASTES

EDUCATIONAL LEVELS Name of Scheduled Caste Total Illiterate Literate Primary or Matriculation (without Junior Basic and above educational level) M F- M F M F M F M F 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 Amritsar District Total 134,740 121,041 117,559 118,177 10,619 1,847 5,521 966 1,041 51 Ad Dharmi 1,125 922 732 847 235 66 139 9 19 Bar~, Burm; pr Berar 38 8 35 8 2 1 BaZigar i,306 1,296 1,213 1,278 67 14 24 4 2 Balmiki, Chura or Bharigi 7,534 6,086 6,769 5,942 481 100 264 43 20 1 Bhanjra 4 4 Chamar, Jatia Chamar, Rehgar, Raigar, Ramdasi or Ravidasi . 2,973 2,699 2,139 2,481 422 152 346 64 66 2 Dhanak 6 6 Dumna, Mah,asha or Doom 570 536 461 516 62 18 40 2 7 Kabirpanthi.oF Julaha 1,981 1,804 1,497 1,735 244 45 206 24 34 Kori or Koij 8 3 7 3 1 Mazhabi 114,261 103,021 100,337 100,822 8,788 1,370 4,256 784 880 45 Megh 80 13 66 1 I 3 2 7 4 Pasi .. 13 12 ... ,1 Sansi, Bhedk4t or Man~~h 4,828 4,596 4,283 4,478 310 79 228 36 7 3 Sapela 2 21 2 21 Sarera 2 7 l 7 1 SikIigar 12 12 if 12 ,1 Unclassified 14 3 9 2 I' i \

\ \

\ 317

TABLE SOT-IV PART A RELIGION FOR SCHEDULED CASTES " I

NAME OF RELIGION NameofScheduled Caste RuL Total Hindu Sikh Urban -pt. M F M F M F 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 Amritsar District Total Rural 255,781 134,740 121,041 6'7,260 60,237 67,480 60,804 Urban 49,381 26,962 22,419 17,687 14,608 9,275 7,811 Ad Dharmi Rural 2,047 1,125 922 1,098 903 27 19 Urban 144 71 73 69 68 2 5 Bangali Rural Urban 6 5 I 3 ] 2 Barar, Burar or Barar Rural 46 38 8 36 5 2 3 Urban 236 148 88 148 88 Batwnl Rural Urban 140 79 61 77 61 2 Bauria or Bawaria Rural Urban 158 97 61 97 61 Bazigar Rural 2,602 1,306 1,296 1,227 1,219 79 77 Urban 135 64 71 64 70 1 Balmiki, Chura Or Bhangi Rural 13,620 7,534 6,086 7,502 6,065 32 21 Urban 16,478 8,907 7,571 8,783 7,489 124 82 Bhanjra Rural 4 4 4 'J Urban 7 6 1 5 1 1 Cha1nar, Jatia Chamar, Rehgar, Raigar, Rural 5,672 2,973 2,699 2,659 2,465 314 234 Ramdasi or Ravidasi Urban 5,870 3,323 2,547 2,242 1,756 1,081 791 Dhanak RUral 6 6 6 Urban Dhogri, Dhangri or Siggi Rural Urban J 1 1 Dumna, Mal\asha or Doom Rural 1,106 570 536 567 529 3 7 Urban 2,858 1,611 1,247 1,604 1,247 7 Gagra Rural Urban 3 I 2 I 2 Kabirpanthi or lulaha RUral 3,785 1,981 1,804 1,874 1,696 107 108 Urban 3,713 2,067 1,646 1,785 1,311 282 335 Khatik Rural Urban 355 182 173 182 173 KoriorKoli Rural 11 8 3 8 3 Urban 620 420 200 418 200 2 Mazhabi Rural 217,282 114,261 103,021 47,512 42;806 66,749 60,215 Urban 14,507 7,876 6,631 160 84 7,716 6,547 Megh Rural 93 80 ]3 80 13 Urban 3,046 1,565 1,481 1.543 1.460 22 21 Nat Rural Urban 4 3 I 3 1 Pasi Rural 13 13 13 Urban 165 132 33 132 33 Sanhal Rural Urban 1 1 1 Sansi, Bhedkut or Manesh Rural 9,424 4,828 4,596 4,674 4,476 154 120 Urban 816 341 475 340 471 1 4 Sapela Rural 23 2 21 2 21 Urban Sarera Rural 9 2 7 2 7 Urban 9 8 I 8 t Sikligar Rural 24 12 12 12 112 Urban 93 43 50 11 25 32 25 Sirkiband Rural Urban 14 10 4 10 4 Unclassified Rural 14 14 1 13 Urban 2 2 1 1 318

TABLE SCT-V PART A SAMPLE HOUSEHOLDS ENGAGED IN C;ULl1VATION CLASSIFIED BY IN'IEREST IN LAND AND SIZE OF LAND CULTIVATED IN RURAL AREAS ONLY FOR MEMBERS OF SCHEDULED cASTE (Households of members of Scheduled Castes in a 20 per cent Sample of all Households)

Interest in Number of Households engaged in Cultivation by Size of Land in Acres Land Cultivating Less 1.0- 2.5- 5.0- 7.5- 10.0- 12.5 15.0- 30.0- 50+ Unspe- Cultivated households than 1 4.9 7.4 9.9 12.4 14.9 29.9 49.9 cified 1 2.4 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13

Amritsar District

Total 1,008 5 126 184 241 103 172 21 102 16 2 36 Owned or held from Government 168 3 24 13 36 9 28 1 14 3 2 35 Held from private ~ersons or institutions or payment in money. kind or share 751 2 98 156 17.8 81 132 17 76 10 1 Partly held from Gover- nment and partly from private persons for payment in money. kind or share 89 4 15 27 13 12 3 12 3 319

TABLE SC-I I PERSONS NOT AT WORK CLASSIFlED BY SEX, TYPE OF ACn"ITY AND EDUCATIONAL LEVELS FOR SCHEDULED CASTES OF THE DISTRICT AND FOR RURAL AREAS-OF SELECTED TAHSn,

Educational ,Level To~al Full time Persons seek- Persons em- Others Non-Working Students ing employ- bloyed before Population mentfor the utnowout first time of employment and seeking work P M F M F M F M F - M F 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 Amritsar District

Total 208.142 74275 133,867 11,803 2,989 368 1 245 61,859 130,877 Illiterate 192,006 61,966 130,040 2,013 978 134 160 59,659 129,061 Literate (without educational level) 10,394 7,974 2,420 6,194 1,366 35 23 1,722 1,054 Primary or Junior Basic 5,342 3,985 1,357 3,378 618 134 49 424 739 Matricula tion or Higher Seconcary 395 345 50 217 27 62 13 53 23 Above Matriculation or Higher Secondary 5 5 3 Amritsclr District-.Rural

Total ~ 174,359 61,086 113,273 9,166 2,1'10 178 134 51,6Q8 111,1-63 Illiterate 162,006 51,361 110,645 1,500 782 52 72 49,737 109,863 Literate (without educational level) 8,381 6,617 1,764 5,050 946 16 15 1,536 818 Primary or Junior Basic 3,732 2,900 832 2,490 368 77 37 296 464 Matriculation or Higher Secondary 240 208 32 126 14 33 10 39 18 Above Matniculation or Higher Secondary

Amritsair Distri (t - III f r Total 33,783 13,189 20,594 2,637 879 190 1 111 1(1,25;1 19,714 Illiterate 30,000 10,606 19,395 513 196 82 88 9,922 19,198 Lite1rate(without educational level) 2,013 1,357 656 1,144 420 19 8 186 236 Primary or Junior Basic 1,610 ],085 525 888 250 57 12 128 275 Matriculation or Higher Seconca ry 155 137 18 91 13 29 3 14 5 Above Mat'll'iculatic,n or Higher Secondary 5 5 3 1

Amritsar Tllh~i'- In,l

Total 75,819 26,624 49,195 4,:-

II I J PART IV

DlRECTORY Information is presented separately for each Tahsil of the District as under:- A. Village Directory (Rural Areas), and I B. Town Directory (Urban Areas).

CONTENTS

_f.age Ajnala Tahsil ; Villages iv : Towns xviii" Amritsar Tahsil : Villages xx : Towns xxxiv Tam Tarn Tahsil : Villages Ix Towns Ixxiv Patti Tahsil Villages lxxvi Towns lxxxiv

-;--:-; .-_ - ~ _ _ _

I ~ .to. c.. ~~ II

EXPLANATORY NOTE

1. In this Part are presented for each Village and Town in the District, its area and 1961 population, classified by sex and main industrial categori~s. The term village, in all censuses from 1901, has been used for an area for whlCh a separate Record of Rights is maintained, or which has been separately assessed to Land Revenue or would have been S'0 assessed if the Land Revenue had not been realised 'or compounded or redeemed, or which the State Government has other­ wise declared as an estate. This definition of village is identical with that of mauza under section 3(1) of the Punjab Land Revenue Act, 1887. The definition applies to a demarcated area of land and not to residential sites. In hills culti­ vation '-is' generally scattered and the population generally lives in homesteads built on individual farms or in groups of hamlets. There also the revenue estate is known as mauza, but the smaller unitS are called tikkas in Kangra District, except in Kulu where the revenue estate is termed as kothi and the smaller unit as phati. In Lahaul and Spiti District, the revenue estate is referred to as kothi and its smaller component as gaon.

2. Villages having no population have been shown as Uninhabited. They have been retained in the Directory since they bear Hadbast numbers.

3. In the Village Directory, villages are presented Tahsilwise, and within a Tahsil in order of their Location Code Numbers. The Code Numbers were assigned for the purpose of 1961 Census work, as far as possible arranging the villages from north-west to south-east. The' Ha:dbast numbers are shown in Column 2, The Tahsil map shows the location of ea'ch village identified by its Hadbast number.

4. The Town Directory, appearing after the Vil~age Directory of each, Tahsil, presents Census figures for all towns in that Tahsil, giving details for their V{ards/Bloc~ .. An Urban area or Town is a plaCe having local administration, such as MUnIclpal Committee or Cantonment Board, or has been' treated as a Town because of its having:

~a) a population of over 5,000; and (b) 75 p.c. or more of male workers there engaged i~ 'non-a:griculfural occu- pations. I , 5. Column 3 gives information on amenities 'based on the \ Village Notes prepa;red by the Patw~ris at t~e time of the 1961 qensus. These Village Notes ~ontal1?- seve,ral useful Items of mformation which it has n6t been possible to present m ~hlS D~t:e~tory for want of space. The amenities relate to education, medlcal facilItles, Post and Telegraph, safe water-supply and electrification and are indicated by the following abbreviations: - ' F--:;-Primary School. M-Middle School. H-High School. C-College, including higher institutions. T~Technical Institution. D-Dispensary. Rhc-Rural Health Centre. Hos-Hospital. Mp-Medical Practitioner. iii·

I " Mew-Maternity and Child Welfare Centre. Po-Post Office. I ,.P&T-Post a:t1d Telegraph Office. S-Safe or protected supply of drinking water. 'E(A)-Electi'icity fbr agricultural use. E(D)-Electricity for domestic use. Information on 'amenities' was not collected for urban areas.

6. Column 4' shows geographical area, information for which was obtained from the Village Papers as supplied by the Deputy Commissioners in the case of rural areas. The information for urban areas was obtained from local authorities, and wherever possible checked from the 'records of the Department of Local Self­ Government.

7. Column 5 relates to occupied, houses, i.e., houses used as dwellings, or con­ jOintly as dwellings and for some other' purpose, e.g., shop-cum-dwellings. Column 6 shows the number of households. A household means the entire group of persons who commonly live together in the same house, and take their meals from the common kitchen or mess.

8. Columns 10 to 13 present the number of persons belonging to Scheduled Castes and Scheduled Tribes as notified in Government of India, Ministry of Home Affairs communication No. S.R.O. 2477-A, dated the 29th October, 1956 and published as "The Scheduled Castes and Scheduled Tribes Lists Modification Order, 1956".

9. Columns 1~ and 15 give the number of literate and educated persons. A literate person was taken 'as one who could read and write a simple letter. In caSe he had passed a written examination as proof of an educational standard, he was recorded as educated.

10.' Columns'16 to 37 present figures for Workers and Non-workers. For the definition of the term Workers and a Non-worker and description of the categories of workers, the reader may s~e the Explanatory Note to Part III in this volume. The nine cateRories of wor~ers have been denoted by Roman numerals:

I-WorkinR as cultivator (owner cultivator or tenant). II~Working as agricultural labourer. III-Working in mining, quarrying, livestock, forestry, fishing, hunting and plantations, orchards and' allied activities. ' IV-Working- on household industry. V-Working in manufacturing:other than household industry. VI-Working in construction. VII-Working in trade and commerce. VIII-Working in transport, storage and communications. IX-Working in other services. iv

AJNALA TAHSIL A. VILLAGE RURAL

SI. Villages Amenities Area Occu- House- Total Population Scheduled Scheduled Literate & No. (Had bast No.) in Sq. pied hold~ Castes Tribes Educated Miles Houses r-...... --. r...A.··. r-...... ·-. r--...... P M F M F M F M F 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 1 Ranian (1) .. H. E(A). E(D). 3.95 84 85 555 324 231 63 56 126 44 2 Bbadru (2) 0.84 3 Kakoar (3) .• P. Mp.Po.E(A).E(D). 6.81 337 337 2,002 1,078 924 305 218 293 10 4 (4) .. E(D). 3.22 58 58 363 200 163 17 13 28 5 Lodhi Gujran (5) 2.02 42 42 207 121' 86 14 2 6 Saidpur Kalan (6) ., 0.48 5 5 34 22 12 ., 8 1 7 Hetampur (7) " P. .. 1.50 105 105 591 322 269 10 10 51 14 8 Chhana(8) .. 0.40 3 3 19 12 7 1 .. 9 Bhagupur Autar (9) .. 0.62 12 12 113 58 55 1 .. 10 Mandianwala (10) .. 0.49 66 66 368 183 185 2 .. 11 Mohleke (II) .. P. 1.50 89 89 562 310 252 6 2 60 20 32 12 Dug (12) '.. 1.55 38 38 193 105 88 25 16 3 13 Toot (13) 1.56 112 112 749 408 341 21 17 45 9 14 Vehra (14) •. P. 1.16 94 94 505 257 248 16 3 15 Bhagupur Bet (15) 1.10 40 40 251 126 125 11 3 16 Kotli Dasondhi(16) 0.S2 57 57 309 157 152 .. 3 ., 17 Kuttiwala (17) 0.55 17 17 78 43 35 2 1 18 Tur (18) 0.97 59 59 337 172 165 29 2 19 Burj (19) 0.76 19 20 123 66 ~7 20 Bhindi Nain (20) .. 1. 71 14 14 60 36 24 . i 21 Fattah (21) 0.48 22 Bhindi Aulakh Kalan .. P. 2.19 90 90 495 272 223 7 7 37 8 (22) 23 Bhindi Said an (23) •. M. Mp(2).Po.E(D). 3.05 434 43"4 2,410 1,286 1,124 2 5 94 17 24 Bhindi Aulakh Khurd .. E(D). .. 2.60 97 97 525 276 ,249 8 9 46 J2 (24) I 25 Jhunj (25) 0.35 26 Tanana (26) .. 0.25 33 33 185 93 92 4 .. 27 Ghoga (27) ·0.84 19 20 159 104 55 35 17 5 28 A wan Basa u (28) " E(A). " 1.70 45 48 258 123 135 , 29 Bhelol(29) .. 0.76 1 1 26 26 26 J, • 30 Sherpur (30) .. 0.78 1 1 25 25 16 .. 31 Akbarpur (31) .. 0.91 24 1 I 32 Gulgarh (32) " 0.85 24 .. 33 Nehmatabad (33) .. 0.41 34 Shahaliwal (34) .. 0.36 6 6 28 18 10 1 1 24 23 .. 35 Meaji Meon (35) " 1.12 1 24 36 Sheikh Bhatti (36) •. P. .. 0.82 34 34 200 109 91 9 . . 37 Saido Gazi (37) .. O.SO 12 12 69 32 37 3 9 177 S7 11 38 Raipur Kalan (38) Mp. " 1.83 70 414 237 39 Bhainian (39) 0.94 1 1 21 21 21 .. " 20 .. 40 Sundergarh (40) " 0.77 1 1 20 20 l 41 Channan (41) 0.46 , 42 Bohgan (42) 0.83 , 1 I 29 29 19 .. 43 Khanwal (43) .. S. 0.95 44 46 245 132 113 .. S 44 Ballarwal (44) .. M.H.Mp. Po. E(D). 2.53 218 225 1,281 696 585 14 11 193 82 45 (45) ., 1.04 15 15 88 53 35 8 5 46 Dhiansinghwala (46) .. 1.06 24 24 3 14 .. 47 Bhaini Gil (47) .. 0.49 48 Gill (48) 0.51 1 1 16 16 .. 11 49 Bal Labe Darya (49) .. 2.14 21 21 116 55 61 7 6 9 1 50 Kamirpura (50) .. 0.39 ., 51 Darya Mansoor (51) 0.71 17 17 11 52 Arazi Darya (52) .. 0.26 53 Badhai Cheema (53) 0.68 29 29 2 18 .. S4 Budha Warsal (54) 0.26 55 Dadian (55) ., E(A). 0.55 32 32 207 111 96 37 26 16 5 v

DIRECTORY AMRITSAR DISTRICT AREAS

WORKERS NON· SI. Total WORKERS No. (I-IX) I II III IV V VI VII VIII IX X ,_.A._-., ..,.-----"---., , ...... "fl ~r--_._--. , ...... ~ , ...... ---. ,~ , ...... ,..-A-, ,-.....__" ,..-A--., M F M F M F M P M F M F M F M F M F M F M F 16 17 18 19 2Q 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 214 38 100 11 3 1 31 27 2 5 5 ., 7 ., 57 3 110 193 1 Uninhabited 2 662 116 381 85 9 2 99 107 3 ...... 17 .. 3 . . n 416 808 3 113 1 70 16 1 2 1 24 87 162 4 64 59 3 ...... · '. .. 2 57 86 5 6 .. 6 ...... 16 12 6 178 1 134 1 7 3 .. 2 .. 6 .. 26 144 268 7 4 3 1 8 7 8 28 26 1 ...... · . . . 1 30 55 9 97 54 90 2 2 54 1 .. 1 .. 1 86 131 10 178 164 2 .. 1 .. 10 132 252 11 63 9 57 3 4 6 .. 1 .. .. 1 42 79 12 244 4 196 .. " 7 1 2 .. 2 4 36 .. 164 337 13 161 20 119 9 1 13 18 18 1 .. 1 .. 1 96 228 14 60 45 12 2 .. .. · . o. 1 66 125 15 96 86 61 33 86 ...... · . . . 2 61 66 16 13 35 17 30 23 " 7 ...... · . .. . . 95 32 78 1 14 31 ...... 2 .. 1 77 133 18 · . 19 39 4 39 4 .. " · . .. · . .. 27 53 20 1 20 .. · . .. 1 16 23 20 Uninhabited 21 153 27 112 7 1 21 4 ., 8 26 119 196 22 747 384 571 44 35 62 384 3 .. .. 16 .. 2 . . 14 .. 539 740 23 163 9 108 J 23 3 ] .. 2 .. 6 .. 2 . . 20 6 113 240 24 Uninhabited 25

61 58 '0 00 .0 3 00 32 92 26 73 49 24 31 55 27 69 11 68 11 ...... f 54 124 28

26 .0 00 o. 26 29 25 .. · . .. · . 25 30 Uninhabited 31 24 24 32 Uninhabited 33 11 1l ...... 7 10 34 24 " .. .. 24 35

71 71 o • .. .. • 0 38 91 36 20 19 . . .. · . 1 12 37 37 116 71 28 5 " · . .. 8 .. J .. 3 121 177 38 21 o. o. • 0 · . 21 39 20 ...... · . . . 20 40 Uninhabited 41 29 .. · . .. 29 .. 42 73 34 47 15 3 34 ...... 8 ...... 59 79 43 369 5 118 99 10 10 o. 11 .. 43 .. 2 '0 75 5 327 580 44 29 2 29 2 · . .. " " .. .. 24 33 45 24 ..- 24 46 Uninhabited 47 16 o. .. " " .. .. · . " 16 48 30 2 25 1 2 1 .. .. 2 25 59 49 Uninhabited SO

17 " · . .. .. 17 51 Uninhabited 52 29 " .. .. · . " · . .. 29 53 Uninhabited 54 63 32 48 3 11 18 14 48 64 55 -v.i

AJNAI;A TlllISIL ,.,~- 'N. VILLAGE RURAL

SI. Village Amenities Area Occu- House- Total Populatjon Sch~dulcd Scheduled Literate & No. '(Hadtlast No.) in Sq. pied holds Castes Tribes Educated Miles Houses .,-__.A:_--., ..--...A-. _--, P M F, M F 2 3 , 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 56 Kotli (56) .. 0.76 57 Shahzada Abad (57) .. .. 0 29 58 Arazi Kot Rajada(S8) .. .. 0.11 S9 Kot Raja:da (59) E(A). 1 .88 36 36 176 88 88 .. .. 16 4 60 Dujowal (60) .. P. E(DI 1.16 90 90 498 273 225 63 54 52 13 61 Langarpur (61) .. .. 0.26 17 17 97 55 42 ., 1 1 62· (62) .. P. E(A). .. 1.45 58 58 288 151 137 9 3 13 8 63 Darya Musa (63) .. .. 1.34 26 26 146 87 59 1 20 64 Ghumrai (64) .. P. .. 1.29 14 14 98 61 37 15 3 65 Panjgrainwala (65) .. 1.67 21 21 159 93 66 23 7 66 Gaggar (66) 0.78 67 Phoolpura (67) •• 0.32 68 Dadrai (68) ., 0.26 69 Arazi Sanghoke (69) .. .. 0.07 70 Sanghoke (70) .. P. ., 0.96 14 14 86 46 40 19 7 '71 Nissoke (71) .. .. 0.71 16 16 113 57 56 11 15 72 Kamalpur Kalan (72) .. ., 0.96 73 Kamalpur Khurd (73), . .. 0.87 74 Saharan (74) ., 0.93 20 20 15 .. 75 Arazi Saharan (75) .. 0.71 76 Kassowala (76) 1.89 31 31 20 77 Arazi Kassowala (77) .. .. 0.62 78 Ghonewala (78) .. P. .. 1.54 128 .128 661 380 281 11 9 61 \6 79 Mangunaru (79) " 0.22 6 6 29 21 S .. 12 2 80 Machhiwala (80) .. 1.03 69 69 376 210 166 8 7 47 17 I 81 Shahzada (81) .. .. 1.70 4 4 20 12 8 1 82 Jatta (82) .. P. .. 0.77 34 34 190 101 {89 .. 36 13 83 Kot Gurbux (83) .• P.S.E(A). .. 0.72 49 49 292 162 130 77 36 .\3 84 Ramdas (Rural) (84) •. " 6.56 57 57 365 204 161 4 46 .11 85 Passia (85) .. 0.69 35 35 185 96 89 25 J 5 I 86 Talibpura (86) " 0.26 87 MahmadMandranwala .. P. .. 1.67 63 63 364 18~ 178 (87) 88 Kotli Shahhabib (88) .. " .. 0.13 8 8 61 40 21 6 3 7. \1 89 Pandori (89) .. P.S.E(A). .. 0.74 41 41 245 121 124 7 5 46 28 90 Kotla (90) .. 0.82 38 38 226 121 105 36 9 91 Nangal Sohal (91) .. P. .. 1.28 29 29 163 91 72 48 37 32 20 92 Rurewal (92) ...... 0.77 14 14 100 52 48 .. .. 19 13 93 Dhangai'(93) .. P. . 0.49 17 17 70 36 34 2 2 8 5 94 Awan ne)ir Ramdas (94) P.E(A).E(D). .. 4.65 146 146 972 519 453 15 118 46 95 Pairewal (95) .. P.S. E(D). .. 1.07 49 50 306 158 148 17 U 42 23 96 Kotli Jamiatsingh (96).. P. " 0.30 IS 15 119 59 60 24 1.6 97 Momanpur (97) .. .. 0.3 98 Thoba (98) .. M.Po.E(D). 1.5 218 220 1,254 644 610 7 7 200 111 99 Bajwa (99) 0.31 9 9 42 22 20 1 8 6 100 Dhoorian (100) .. E(D). .. LIt 76 76 473 261 212 39 30 91 53 101 Kalu Mahal (101) " M.E(D). .. 0.68 49 50 360 175 185 36 31 51 32 102 Sultan Mahal (102) " P.E(A). .. 0.60 54 54 353 184 169 22 15 0'" ,-_ .. . .39 21 103 Badhal (103) .. 0.21 5 6 38 25 13 . 2 1 104 Samrai (104) " 0.18 23 23. 168 83 85 5 1 20 9 105 Sufian (lOS) .. M.D.S.E(A).E.(D). .. 0·87 71 71 426 220 206 21 20 81 46 106 Chaharpur (106) .. E(A). .. 087 63 65 313 175 138 1 1 34 ,11 107 Ghalib (107) " P. .. 0·78 38 38 204 116 88 35 22 . ...,__ ... _73 ·4 108 Samowal (l08) 0·55 1{}9 Dayal Bhatti (l09) " P. .. 0.92 56 69 435 232 203 .72 '3-5 110 NangaJ Amb (110) .. 1.00 / .... , ~ .;l\lll

DmKCTORY~ AMRITSAR DISTRICT AREAS· ..

WORKERS' NON- S!. Total r-~'- WORKERs No. __ IV (J..c:-IX~ '( . I, ... .n .... ,_lII .' -., T V VI VII VIII IX X ("':"'"--...... -~ r::--.A..-, r-'.A. • ..,. r-...... _-, ..;-_.J.....~ ~ r----. ,...... A..-, ,.....A.-, ,....--'"---, r-.-.A.---, M F Nt F M F' M F M F M F M F M F M F M F M F 16 'i7 18 18 20 21' 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 Uninhabited 56· Uninhabited 57 Uninhabited 58 53 47 2 ...... I . . 3 .. 35 88 59 158 88 33 1 5 1 3 .. 27 1 115 224 60. 30 30 ...... 25 42 61 88 3 54 4 J ...... 4 ...... 23 3 63 134 62' 57 32 3 22 30, 59 63 34. .. 34 27 37 64 . 64- I 36 2 1 " 25 1 29 65 65 Uninhabited 66 Uriinhabited 6t, Uninhabited 68 Uninhabited 69 35 34 1 11 40 70' 29 1 28 1 28 55 71 Uninhabited 72 Uninhabited 73 20 .. .. . , 20 74 Uninhabited 75'

31 31 76 Uninhabited' 77 236 5 155 12 3 .. 2 .. 11 · . . . 53 5 144 276 78 79. 11 .. 7 . . .. " ...... 3 . . 1 10 8 105 6 74 10 " 3 6 1 2 3 1 11 105 160 80 5 4 1 .. .. 7 8 81 65: 60 .. 1 .. 4 36, 89 8Z 100 40 2 .. 5 1 .. 1 51 62 130 83 123 66 15 1 1 7 I · . 11 .. 21 81 161 84 56 24 31 .. .. . , 1 .. 40 89 ~5

Uninhabited 86 96 77 18 ...... 1 '90 178 87" 29 18 11 11 221 88 64 35 24 1 .. 4 57 12~ 89 79 55 23 1 42 105 90 66 53 10 .. .. 2 .. 1 .. 25 . 72 91 30 28 1 1 .. 22 48 92 26 .. 13 4 . . .. 3 . . i6 34 93 295 3 225 24 3 3 6 .. .. 34 3 224 450 94 78 1 58 7 1 3 1 1 4 .. 1 .. 3 80 147 95 30, 23 4 · . .. .. 1 29 60 96 Uninhabi ted 97 376' 6 232 6 3 35 8 25 .. 15 ., 51 6 268 604 98 18 16 2 .. .. 4, 20 99 141 101 6 16 '3 2 12 .,1 120 21Z' 100 87 61 2 2 .. 2 .. 10 .. 10 88 185 101 85 1 51 1 2 5 ,. .. 3 .. I .. 23 99 '168 102 14 14 11 13 103 49 39 .. 5 1 .. 2 .. I ., 1 34 85 ]04 ]01 17 42 21 4' .. I 10 3 20 17 11'9 189 10' 113_ ;11 79 17 2 1 .. 2 ., 12 11 '62 '127 106 62. ,8 41 18 1 2 8 54' 'SO 101 Uilinhabited 109 '} '. 138 79 56 .~. 2 .. .. 94 203 109 Uninhabited 110 ". viii ~"'10"~'

AJNALA TAHSIL A:; 'VIl.L4GE

-f,' ,I :aUR~ fj"-- '" S1. Village Amenities Area Occu- House- Total Populat~ Scheduled 41ed Lit No. (Hadbast No.) in Sq. pied bolds Castes 'Tri Edu Miles Houses £: .--__"_~ ... "~~ w ...... ,-.A-, ~(-...... ,_ P M F pj '~., M F M F 2 1 3 4 • 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15

111 Chakbala (111) .. E(A). .. 0.54 38 38 192 112 80 26 10 112 Jagdev Khurd (112) P.Po.E(A).E(D). .. J .42 116 118 674 381 293 . . 179 90 113 Dalla Rajputan (113) .. E(D). .. 0.68 109 109 583 322 261 1 25 3 114 Dalla Mallian (114) .. 0.10 115 Terra Rajputan (115) .. ., 1.56 104 104 572 301 271 1 21 3 116 Kotli Qazian (116) .. 0.42 16 16 74 41 33 4 6 117 Aliwal (117) .. 0.66 13 13 105 59 46 1 9 1]8 Anayatpura (118) .. E(A). .. 1.30 9 9 52 32 20 9 1 119 Harar Kburd (119) .. .. 1.05 70 70 355 201 154 45 32 59 19 120 Gorala (120) P.P,? E(D). .. 1.47 62 62 339 185 154 17 18 48 29 121 Gujjarpura (121) P.E(A).E(D). 2.19 90 102 677 359 318 2 3 90 47 122 Lakhuwal (122) P.D.Mp.Mew. E(A). 1.34 114 114 660 354 306 32 25 107 54 ECD). 123 Fattewal (123) .. P.Po. ECD). .. 1.31 61 61 332 183 149 18 23 41 19 124 Chak Dogran (124) .. E(A). 1.23 107 107 566 304 262 15 2 125 Granthgarh (125) .. 0.37 16 16 104 60 44 4 .. 126 Sarangdev (126) P.D.Rhc.Mp(3).Po ..• 1.78 197 198 980 511 469 2 92 55 E(D). 127 Kotli Koka (127) ., 0.35 14 14 86 49 37 1 128 Jafar Kot (128) P.Po. S. F(A). .. 1.08 52 52 333 162' 171 3 1 25 15 129 Chak Aul (129) S. .. 0.97 49 49 259 132 127 11 3 130 Poonga (130) 0.46 26 26 134 79 55 6 ., 131 Bakraur (131) .. ., 0.77 12 15 96 53 43 . 8 132 Saidpur Khurd (132) .. .. 0.34 ]33 Hashampura (133) " ., 0.53 19 19 109 55 54 .. 134 Dayal (134) Mp. .. 0.26 5 " 5 26 14 12 1 135 Barlas (135) .. E(A). .. 0.10 31 31 216 112 104 35 ... 136 Jairain Kot (136) .. P.S.B(A). ECD). .. 0.28 34 34 157 80 ':17. .1. 45 23 137 Motla (137) 1.05 15 15 108 55 '53 3 S 4 138 Sarajlohar (138) .. E(A). .... 0.66 29 29 115 90 85 .\ 18 1 139 Kotli Khera (139) .. 0.62 4 4 19 13 6 4 ) . 1~0 Bablol (140) .. S. E(A).E(D). 0.43 7 7 43 22 21 .~ 2 8 /S 141 Dhaddal (141) .. E(A). .. 0.49 ,8 8 55 25 30 3 I 2 142 Nepal (142) .. P.E(A). .. 1.38 50 SO 319 181 138 13 14 37 6 143 Kotli Muglan (143) .. 0.08 144 Mehdi Kalan (144) P. E(A). 1.23 38 38 225 134 91 1 24 17 145 Chak Bajid (145) .. 0.06 ;" 146 Panju Kalan (146) .. .. 0.63 147 Jassra AUf (147) .. P.D.Po.S.E(A).E(D). 4.37 146 165 970 515 455 65 '70 139 44 148 Chak Fatteh Khan (148) E(A). ~. 0.37 13 J3 72 38 34 8 10 10 2 149 Miadi Khurd (149) 0.35 150 Shahpur (150) .. E(A}. 0.66 47 /47 318 176 142 16 1l, 36 6 151 Alampur (151) .. E(A). .. 0.30 9 9 48 22 26 7 4 152 Kot Sidhu (152) P. 0.96, 61 61 354 192 162 2 3 49 28 153 Talla (153) P.Mp. _. 0.92 51 55 341 170 171 46 12 154 Hassanpur (154) .. 0·24 \ 155 Kassupura (155) 0.46 37 37 209 103 106 5 156 Varyah (156) .. 0.63 26 26 120 61 59 3 3 157 Muzafarpur (157) .. 0.28 13 13 76 37 39 1 158 Choochak Wal (158) .. D. 0.56 20 21 124 75 49 18 9 6 2 159 Awan Lakha Singh (159) P. .. 0.89 51 51 327 180 147 18 15 54 23 160 Kakar (160) .. P. .. 1.62 51 60 443 240 203 16 13 56 18 161 Tareen (161) S.E(D). 0.25 17 17 99 55 44 21 9 162 Saurian (162) .. P.D.Mp(2).Po.E(D~. 1.41 98 98 541 300 241 34 23 79 28 163 Chak Misrikhan (163) .. P. .. 2.14 169 169 1.156 613 543 168 111 131 18 164 Modh Bhilowal (164) .. M.Mp(3).Po.S.ECD). 2.08 185 185 1,117 591 526 27 22 .'. 267 145 165 Bhilowal (165) .. E(D). 1.50 65 65 350 182 168 97 86 33 18 ix

DIRECTORY AMRITSAR DISTRICT AREAS.

WORK1!RS NON- SI. Total WORKERS No, (I-IX) I II III V VI VII VIII IX X ,-_.A,_--, ,-_.A.---, r-.A.---, ,-...A.-!, ,.-A----. ,...... A.-, ,-..A....-., ,-.A.-, ,-...A._-, ,-,.A, ••-, M F M .F M F M F M F M F M F MF M F M F 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 2~ 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37

65 45 16 ,t, 1 " 3 47 80 111 182 18 117 18 5 3 3 .. 2 9 .. 1 27 15 199 275 112 163 10 160 2 6 1 ...... 2 2 159 251 113 Uninhabited 114 148 6 138 2 3 1 1 7 153 265 115 30 25 5 11 33 116 41 40 1 18 46 117 17 16 " 1 15 20 118 111 83 1 5 11 1 .. 2 3 .. 1 .. 5 90 153 119 116 55 26 3 1 7 11 .. 13 69 154 120

221 10 156 9 1 27 4 2 5.. 4 .. 13 9 138 308 121 193 6 86 20 2 46 2 8 .. 5 .. 4 .. 20 6 161 300 122 107 4 80 6 7 1 2 1 3 .. 1 .. 9 1 76 145 123 147 85 102 5 2 14 23 71 1 " 3 .. 11 157 177 124 30 7 16 7 1 6 7 30 37 125 252 81 149 12 60 79 2 " 19 " 8 259 388 126

26 17 17 , , 23 20 127 21 " 5 98 79 8 6 .. 5 64 171 128 70 22 58 10 ii 1 1 62 105 129 37 14 36 14 1 .. 42 41 130 26 " 26 27 43 131 Un;nhabited 132 23 2 19 4 2 '')- 32 52 133 8 8 6 12 134 63 43 1 19 49 104 135 49 27 2 5 8 3 3 31 76 136 33 33 .. 22 53 137 52 1 46 1 5 38 84 138 12 1 6 139 10, " " 2 17 13 4 5 21 140

20 .. ••• 0 •• 30 141 16 4 " 5 92 5 69 6 4 5 6 1 2 .. 4 89 133 142 Uninhabited 143 69 4 48 4 2 2 4 1 .. 8 4 65 87 144 Uninhabited 145 Uninhabited 146 278 7 210 34 1 12 4 1 .. 1 .. 6 .. 14 237 448 147 20 .. 16 4 18 34 148 Uninhabited 149 124 18 66 17 17 2 .. 3 .. 18 18 52 124 150 12 .. 9 3 ."'0 10 26 151 115 1 81 7 18 1 .. 1 .. 7 77 161 152 96 .. 69 17 .. 10 .. 74 171 153 Uninhabited 154 58 16 43 2 13 16 45 90 155 40 20 31 9 20 21 39 156 21 9 14 1 6 9 16 30 157 36 1 32 2 1 2 39 48 158 98 7 68 8 1 4 .. 17 7 82 140 159 142 13 114 11 5 1 2 .. 10 12 98 190 160 29 2 13 6 2 14 .. 5 26 42 161 148 11 59 3 1 19 6 " 26 " 1 33 11 152 230 162 288 2 185 32 43 2 96 .. 1 .. 12 325 541 163 293 7 125 16 76 5 2 ...... 30 .. 5 .. 39 2 298 519 164 299 1 78 14 5 2 1 83 167 165 X AJNALA TAHSIL A. VILLAGE RURAL

51. Village Amenities Area Occu- House- Total Population Scheduled Scheduled Literate & No. (Hadbast No.) in Sq. pied holds Castes Tribes Educated Miles Houses , ... --A.. ___--.. ,-...... _., ,-...... , ,-...... , P M F M F M F M F 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 166 Veroke (166) .. S. B(D). ,. 1. 12 113 113 616 326 290 10 4 95 22 167 Lopoke (167) .. M.D.Po.S.B(A).B(D).4.52 502 502 2,925 1,563 1,362 319 221 454 201 168 thathi (168) P.E(A). .. 1.08 58 58 397 217 180 51 12 Hi9 Sidhwan (169) .. E~). .. 0·20 70 70 428 234 194 121) 73 38 8 170 Bhangwan (170) P. (A). 0·88 14 14 92 51 41 19 2 171 Kanwain (171) .. P.S._E(A).E(D). ,. 1.43 128 130 800 429 371 87 20 172 Laylian (172) 0.76 27 27 152 83 69 6 .. •. 173 Panjurain (173) .. E(A', •. 0.66 43 430 277 141 136 3 174 Sarangrah (174) .. M.D. Mp.Po.S.E(D), 3.61 294 294 1,770 942 828 258 199 244 85 175 Raya 1(75) M. .. 1.05 92 92 552 328 224 51 38 50 8 1'76 Gaggarmal (17,6) .. 0.81 26 26 127 66 61 43 33 12 2 177 Makhanpura (177) .. E(A). .. 0.14 13 13 65 35 30 8 4 178 Pandori (178) .. P. 0.67 50 55 332 182 150 1 3 13 4 179 Chak Allah Bux (79) .. .. 0.69 45 45 279 161 118 41 31 13 1 180 DhariV'{al (180) .. P. .. 0.67 61 61 372 207 165 7 .. 181 tRihar (181) .. 0.63 28 28 198 123 75 3 34 4 182 Mulekot (182) .. Mp. 0.32 30 79 81 12 7 22 11 183 Bachiwind (183) M.D(4).Mp(4).Po. E(D)3.70 372 4i~ 2,l~g 1,335 1,115 309 257 351 127 184 Daia (184) P.E(D). .. 1.38 122 122 831 441 390 7~ 76 106 30 185 Thekaryali (185) .. 0.57 186 loike (186) .. E(A). .. 0.44 23 23 156 84 72 7 3 20 11 187 Odar (187) .. P.E(D). .. 0.87 91 100 579 310 269 108 94 59 19 188 Thatta (188) .. P.E(A). 0.74 113 113 657 363 -294 116 85 103 42 189 Tapiala (189) M.E(D). .. 1.22 109 109 685 356 329 123," 98 94 36 190 Bhullar (190) .. P.Mp(3).Po.E(D). .. 2.25 272 272 1,644 892 7.52/ 25t 232 259 125 191 Rakh Kohali (191) 0.61 v Bhitte wadh (192) 192 .. P.Po. E(l)). .. .3.48 250 287 949 821 154 214 8~ 193 Mananwaia (193) .. P.S.E(D). .. 2.39 255 255 Ui~ 825 ,687 17111 104 227 7. 194 Maure (194) .. P. '0 1.62 171 171 997 5430 ,454 9 61 206,106 195 Kamirpur (195) .. 0.26 4,4 24 159 80 69 3. 4 20 Is 196 MoM Pura (196) S.E(D). .. 0.41 38 38 274 144 130 31\ 23 28 7 197 Chak Kamal Khan(197) P.SoE(A). .. 0.81 81 81 462 2481 214 13 12 22 6 198 Jajja (198) 0.58 44 44 273 144 129 55 1 55 25 7 199 Kotli Sakka (199) .. PoMp. .. 1.33 103 103 651 354 297 33 34 1 28 200 Dbaramkot (200) .. P. 1.. 15 80 80 445 256 189 36 26 74 28 201 Karyai (201) .. P.Po. E(A).E(D). 2.78 165 165 912 481 431 22 19 90 32 202 Rakhotbian (202) 0.87 6 6 32 18 14 .. 9 2 203 Othian (203) .. M.Po. E(D). 2.59 267 267 1,664 902 762 203 178 215 87 204 Salimpura (204) .. E(A). .. 0.65 41 41 285 153 132 17 12 42 22 205 Jauns (205) M.E(A):E(D). .. 1.14 135 149 859 458 401 103 9~ 144 55 206 Mahar (206) .. P.S:E(A).E(D). .. 1023, 114 114 723 391 3-32 84 83 167 68 207 U marpura (207) .. PoMp.E·A). .. 84 84 523 282 241 63 21 208 Chahia (208) . . . . 0.321.04\ 209 Jastarwal (209) .. P.D.Po.E(D). 1.23 111 111 668 355 313 4 4 133 53 210 Chhina Karamsingh (210) M.E(D). 2.03 108 108 640 331 309 44 41 106 84 211 isapur (211) .. P.E(A).E(D). .. 0.92 69 69 430 242 188 64 55 111 46 212 Matia (212) .. 0053 75 75 507 272 235 77 61 79 33 213 Ugar Aulakh (213) P.Po.S.E(A):E(D). 2.0l 133 134 888 471 417 10 16 122 45 214 Rokhey (214) 0.66 113 119 675 358 317 34 28 94 37 215 Raipur Khurd (215) .. PoS.E(A).E(D). .. 0.78 51 51 320 166 154 27 15 216 Bohlian (216) .. P.E(D). 1.72 89 92 570 308 262 10 11 44 25 217 Nangal Wanjanwaia(217) Po 1.57 90 90 620 332 288 16 10 39 ?O 218 Kamirpur (218) .. 0.35 20 20 123 64 59 o . .. 4 219 Wanjanwala (219) ., P.B(A). 0.85 57 63 342 198 144 3 2 49 9 220 Dadoo(220) 1.27 37 37 221 119 .102 29 23 14 3 '" DIRECTORY AMRITSAR DISTRICT AREAS

WORKERS NON­ Sl. Total WORKERS No. (I-IX) I II III IV V VI VII VIII IX X ,.-_.A...... ,.--..A.-., ,.-...A.,_, r--~-~ ,-.. __ .A.~ ,--.A.-, ,-....A...... , ,--.A., ,--.A.-, r-"'o...... ,-.....A., -, M F M 'F M F M F M F MFMFMFMF M F M F 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 25 26 28 29 30 31 33 33 34 35 36 37 176 1 136 3 .. 24 .2 5 .. 1 .. 5 1 150 289 166 801 28 371 206 1 27 5 38 2 15 " 61 " 11 .. 67 24 762 1,334 167 118 1 82 1 34 .. 1 " 1 99 179 168 122 1 47 67 1 4 1 " '0 .0 3 112 193 169 20 13 1 4 .. 2 .. 31 41 170 179 5 104 1 6 6 " " " 7 ...... 56 4 250 366 171 38 2 27 1 1 10 1 45 67 172 63 52 1 '. ·0 o. 10 78 136 173 462 7 221 1 132 3 51 2 2 .. 7 .. 29 .. 3 .. 17 1 480 821 174 179 3 124 15 7 13 2 " " " ., 8 " 2., 10 1 149 221 175 42 35 2 3 " 1 " .. 24 61 176 21 20 " ·0 .0 " '. 1 14 30 177 74 2 40 2 23 5 1 '. 5 108 148 178 70 8 58 8 9 3 91 110 179 95 3 85 3 3 7 112 162 180 71 .. 28 6 8 1 ...... " ...... 28 .. 52 75 181 47 1 29 5 " 1 .. ., .. 1 .. 11 1 32 80 182 668 5 344 1 131 1 64 4 " 2 .. 41 .. 12 .. 69 3 667 110 183 243 1 147 1 34 12 28 2 .. ., .. 10 ...... 10 198 389 184 Unillhabited 185

44 2 37 3 ••• 0 1 ...... " 1 2 40 70 186 160 3 100 46 ~ 2 " 1 4 .. '0 '. 1 2 150 266 187 184 1 94 1 38 28 1 " 4 " 1 " 18 179 293 188 147 .. 41 41 13 3 8 .. 5 6 .. 30 " 209 329 189 474 1 ' 205 68 6 68 18 " 1 .. 40 " 3 " 65 1 418 751 190 Uninhabited 191 482 43 250 .. 50 22 11 1 16 " 7 " 42 " 16 " 68 42 467 784 192 444 6 i6S 3 83 19 33 2 1 " 21 " 9 " 13 1 381 681 193 277 9 166 2 6 .. 1 46 2 " 17 .. 5 " 34 7 266 445 194 48 1 24 20 1 2 2 32 68 195 82 1 '43 34 1 .. 1 .. 3 62 129 196 151 112 33 4 .. 2 97 214 197 61 44 1 10 2 .. 4 .. 83 129 198 202 105 18 18 27 2 .. 32 152 297 199 151 91 18 11 23 3 .. 3 .. 2 105 189 200 251 182 11 4 44 230 431 201 12 " 10 " .. 11 .. .. " .. '0 '0 •• '0 1 6 14 201 501 15 279 84 3 7 27 1 6 1 1 " 15 .. 7 .. 75 10 401 747 203 72 1 57 1 3 1 " 2 " 8 1 81 131 20t 246 21 158 49 14 10 5 1 .. 10 ., 2 ., 16 2 212 380 205 197 5 113 11 1 28 11 .. 2 .. 10 ., 5 16 5 194 327 206 140 2 97 7 1 3 2 2 " 5 ., 25 142 239 207 Uninhabited 208 142 5 43 16 39 6 2 6 .. .. " 20 " 12 3 213 308 209 167 21 101 10 25 1 5 .. 1 .. 2 " 4 .• 19 20 164 288 210 126 10 75 12 1 21 1 2 .. 2 " 13 9 116 178 211 153 14 97 11 " 29 1 " " " 5 " 6 .. 5 13 119 221 212 233 .. 115 75 1 10 10 " 7 " 10 " 1 " 4 238 417 213 200 2 72 17 14 35 2 6 " 13 " 14 " 4 " 25 158 315 214 108 82 4 2 4 3 ,. 1 .. 1 .. 1 .. 10 58 154 215 148 18 105 4 6 1 4 3 3 .. 4 3., 22 11 160 244 216 173 23 114 18 6 2 2 .. 7 .. .. 26 21 159 265 217 45 44 1 1 .0 ...• 19 59 218 114 11 90 4 5 1 .. 6 .. 8 11 84 133 219 60 , 1 50 2 7 1 1 59 101 220 xii

AJNALA TAHSIL A. VILLAGE RURAL

SI. Village Amenities Area Occu- House- Total Population Scheduled Scheduled Literate & No. (Hadbast No.) in Sq. pied holds Castes Tribes Educated Miles Houses ,--._.A,-__...... A._...... ,- _...... _...... ,--..Jo-.-., P M F M F M F M F 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 221 Kotli Korotana (221) .. P. .. 1.11 30 33 242 140 102 7 6 28 12 222 Chak Phula (222) .. .. 0·42 21 21 126 69 57 14 15 9 2 223 S'arai (233) .. 0·68 68 68 494 263 231 75 57 56 28 224 Rayar (224) " P.B(A). .. 0.81 65 66 405 212 193 33 31 85 54 225 Pandori Sukha Singh(225) E(A). .. 0.25 21 22 114 62 52 17 17 19 12 226 Kotli Saidan (226) .. .. 0·38 57 57 354 183 171 40 36 42 28 227 Bhakha Hari Singh(227) .. 0'20 78 78 472 267 205 45 43 35 8 228 Nijran (228) P. .. 0'89 52 52 380 195 185 57 45 50 29 229 Rajian (229) .. 0·71 92 99 590 326 264 51 33 119 52 230 Teri (230) .. P.E.(A). 1 '47 82 82 498 252 246 66 60 79 68 231 Bhakha Tarasingh (231) P.E(A).E(D). . . 0·76 656 716 3,907 2,059 1.848 154 145 1,098 621 232 Ajnala (232) . . H(2).D.P&T.S. E(A) ... 2 ·17 47 47 306 176 130 27 15 E(D). 233 Ibrahimpura (233) .. P. E(A). 1 '06 53 53 351 187 164 57 23 234 Kotli Amb (234) .. P. 1 '09 88 88 508 283 225 66 69 48 4 235 Harar Kalan (235) .. P. .. 0·81 294 317 2,069 1,132 937 34 20 312 149 236 Ghamiari (236) .. P.D.Mp(2).Po.E(A). 5 ·60 146 166 1,043 560 483 103 91 61 52 E(D). 237 Dhariwal (237) .. P. 1'66 127 138 828 447 381 95 79 107 56 238 Bhoewali (238) .. P.Mp. 1·36 187 205 1,194 634 560 162 142 184 82 239 Kyampura (239) · . P.Mp. (BA). E(D)... 1 ·94 129 131 728 382 346 115 123 125 30 240 Terra Khurd (240) .. E(A). E(D). 1 '08 152 165 1,011 540 471 6,8 54 152 71 241 Terra Kalan (241) ... P. E(A).E(D). .. 1·71 68 74 423 238 185 3 5 62 16 242 Makaam (242) · . E(A).E(D). _ 0'99 234 242 1,415 774 641 179 162 254 92 243 Kamalpura (243) .. P.Mp(2). Po. E(A). 2'15 231 231 228 119 109 4 3 42 15 E(D). 244 Kotla Kazian (244) .. .. 0'25 66 68 393 228 165 35 32 66 )3 245 (245) .. 0'59 20 20 149 81 68 31 4 33 2 246 Harar Near Bhure Gill .. 0'58 114 124 792 418 374 8~ 77 118 54 (246) 1 247 Bhure Gill (247) .. P. .. 1'58 260 293 1,700 895 805 235\ 187 I .• 288 140 248 (248) · . M.H.D(3). Mp. 3·68 54 54 363 195 168 28 1 24 46 21 Po.S. E(A). E(D). I 249 Longomahal (249) .. Mp. .. 1·45 87 87 543 280 263 16 20 49 25 250 Abu Sayed (250) .. P. .. 0'91 251 Nassar (251) E(A). .. 0·55 38 40 241 137 104 1 26 2 252 (252) .. P. .. 0·84 57 61 466 259 207 50 33 76 35 253 Urdhan (253) .. P. .. 1'18 104 104 625 326 299 124 105 76 5S 254 Dyal Bharang (254) P. E(A). E(D). .. 1 '15 86 86 507 247 260 64 60 92 61 255 Wachhoya (255) .. H.Rhc. D.Mp(5). .. 2·94 307 307 1,774 960 814 181 146 294 188 Po:S. E(D): 256 Loharka (256) .. 0'38 3 3 24 16 8 5 1 257 Phere (257) .. 0·50 22 22 118 56 62 6 3 258 Mohan Bhandari (258) P.Mp. Po.S. E(D.) .. 2·07 172 180 1,136 587 549 208 1'78 \ .. 179 82 259 Gore Nangal (259) p'. E(D). .. 0·78 101 101 565 292 273 66 86 75 49 260 Mate Nangal (260) .. P:Mp. E(D). .. 1 '3,2 139 139 800 401 399 93 92 111 62 261 Sadhar (261) P.Rhc. P.J.E(D). .. 1·03\ 121 121 726 388 338 117 107 121 51 262 Nanoke (262) itP.E!P). .. 1·39' 75 75 501 268 233 101 98 49 7 263 Karalian (263) 1·87 75 75 532 284 248 13 13 49 9 264 Lakhuwal (264) P.E(A). .. 0·70 23 23 140 72 68 12 5 6 1 265 . Jassar (265) .. P: .. 0·70 73 76 556 298 258 37 30 71 25 266 Makowal (266) P.Mp(2).Po.E(A).E(D). 2 ·20 133 133 1,350 697 653 84 73 220 99 267 Hailar (267) .. 0'22 21 21 134 74 60 3 2 16 3 268 Madhu Chhanga (268) .. P,Mp. Po. E(A). .. 0 ·81 126 126 704 376 328 113 93 151 57 269 Talwandi Bhangwan (269) E(A). .. 0·48 75 75 427 235 192 9 4 32 16 270 Kot Mughal (270) }j:(A). .. 0·38 18 18 146 75 71 18 11 271 Boharwala (271) . . P.S. E(D). .. 0·97 54 54 372 197 175 11 7 52 39 272 Talwandi Nahar (272).. P. E(D). .. 0·90 102 102 639 337 302 57 51 122 55 273 (273) .. s. E(A). E(D). .. 1 '44 52 52 486 274 212 19 18 50 8 274 Balbawa (274) . . P. Po. E(D). .. 0·80 125 133 669 335 334 58 57 64 32 275 Nizamoura (275) .. E(A). .. 0'87 31 35 232 121 111 16 17 19 10 xiii

DIRECTORY AMRITSAR DISTRICT AREAS

WORKERS NON- SI. Total WORKERS No. (I-IX) IV V VI VII VIII IX X ;--"""--, r---..A.,--, ~ ~ ~ ~ _ ...... _.-, r--..A., ...... M F M F MFMFMFMF M F M F 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 62 2 58 1 .. 3 2 78 100 221 222 43 32 9 •• • 0 '. •• '0 •• 2 26 57 145 6 81 4 10 1 5 3 .. 7 .. 6 29 5 118 225 223 120 8 83 7 9 2 4 " " " 4 " 13 7 92 185 224 32 8 17 5 4 6 8 30 44 225 Uninhabited 226 108 8 36 .. 26 .. 9 15 2 ., 2 .. 4 .. 14 8 75 163 227

129 34 73 2 21 3 8 10 21 1 00 1 00 7 .. 8 8 138 171 228

86 6 41 28 1 1 1 ...... 3 '0 1 10 6 109 179 229 149 2 73 60 1 6 1 . . •• .• 5 .. 4 1 177 262 230 112 2 42 13 .. .. 4 ., 2 .. 7 .. 44 2 140 244 231 980 30 124 75 2 1 50 1 124 1 19 .. 229 . . 23 H5 26 1,079 1,818 232 110 4 90 11 1 ., 7 4 66 126 233 105 6 92 7 ...... 2 .. 4 6 82 158 234 167 16 106 18 3 3 .. 4 .. 3 .. 1 .. 29 16 116 209 235 556 16 308 2 38 27 9 10 .. 4 . • 32 . . 6. . 130 5 576 921 236 268 24 148 21 37 23 2 .. 7 ., 9 1 .. 43 1 292 459 237 246 20 145 21 1 12 40 3 3 .. 2 .. 7 1 16 15 201 361 238 371 41 183 22 3 2 107 11 3 .. 3 .. 15 .. 9 .. 27 27 263 519 239 189 28 88 14 26 2 1 .. 8 .. 2 .. 48 28 193 318 240 279 11 145 26 1 81 3 1 .. 13 .. 12 8 261 460 241 134 14 111 7 9 ., .. .. 1 .. 1 .. 5 14 104 171 242 384 41 172 18 1 98 8 7 .. 2 .. 29 .. 7 .. 50 33 390 600 243 97 244 49 12 42 1 00 10 1 6 70 117 85 1 5 3 .. 4 .. 1 .. 18 111 165 245

52 46 1 00 4 29 68 246 228 4 149 12 25 1 4 .. 2 .. 36 3 190 370 247 466 41 224 107 40 12 2 1 .. 33 o. 3 o. 58 27 429 764 248 97 4 68 7 9 3 .. 2 .. 8 4 98 164 249 153 16 92 9 26 2 .. 24 16 127 247 250 89 7 65 6 7 ...... 11 7 48 97 251 128 15 87 9 .. 10 1 1 .. 3 .. 1 .. 17 14 131 192 252 159 31 72 4 15 8 20 8 5 1 .. 5 .. 4 29 19 167 268 253 135 25 59 21 .. 12 13 9 10 4 2 4 .. 2 .. 12 12 112 235, 254 456 34 202 74 1 1 39 2 2 ., 3 21 .. 2 .. 112 31 504 780 255 9 6 3 7 8 256 35 .. 6 16 1 .. 12 21 62 257 305 48 149 26 29 23 1 .. 9 .. 3 .. 88 25 282 501 258 146 2 97 9 .. 6 ., 1 .. 2 .. 31 2 146 271 259 193 9 123 3 12 8 4 .. 14 .. 37 1 208 390 260 215 9 116 9 30 2 7 .. 8 .. 3 .. 40 8 173 329 261 155 2 76 8 1 ., 6 .. 1 .. 63 1 113 231 262 166 86 54 18 1 3 .. 4 118 248 263 48 .. 39 4 5 ... •• o...... 24 68 264 164 1 104 30 8 3 .. 1 .. 4 " 1 •. 13 1 134 257 265 351 43 164 30 48 26 3 10 ...... 33 .. 1 .. 39 40 346 610 266 42 1 35 4 3 1 32 59 267 206 3 80 23 31 2 12 .. 1 .. 11 .0 3 .. 45 1 170 325 268 132 .. 90 29 6 ...... ,. .. 1 .. 6 . . 103 192 269 43 1 41 ...... 2 1 32 70 270 100 1 59 20 10 1 .. 2 .. 8 1 97 174 271 165 2 76 38 4 25 .. 74 .. 2 .. 9 1 172 300 272 168 2 127 7 17 1 7 1 1 .. 9 106 210 273 183 2 94 2 34 1 5 .. 8 ., 12 .. 3 .. 25 1 152 332 274 76 4 51 14 2 1 1 1 .. 9 1 45 101 275 A.JNALATAHSIL A. VILLAGE RURAL

Sl. Village Amenities Area Occu- House- Total Population Scheduled Scheduled Literate & No. (Hadbast No-) in Sq. pied holds Castes Tribes Educated Miles Houses

2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 276 Chak Sikandar (276) .. P.Mp.S. E(A).E(D). .. 1 '61 118 127 871 464 407 101 82 186 104 277 Kotla Saddar (277) E(A). . . 0 ·39 50 50 357 181 176 50 41 55 20 278 Hardo PutIi (278) P.S. E(A). E(D). ., 1 ·68 101 101 597 313 284 122 106 87 44 279 Kot Kesar Singh (279) P.Mp.S. E(D). .. 0 '38 44 44 270 137 133 26 27 46 28 280 Machhi Nangai (280) .. P.E(I). .. 0 ·85 82 82 431 217 214 4 2 69 48 281 5angatpura (281) .. H.Po. E(A). E(D). .. 2 '22 209 209 1,264 675 589 161 132 249 137 282 Majjupura (282) .. E(A). .. 0 ·78 74 74 411 219 192 71 63 54 27 283 Chetanpura (283) · . M.D.Mp. Po. E(D)... 0 ·60 177 177 971 505 466 135 147 174 102 284 Pathan Nangal (284) .. M.DE.(D). . . 0 '49 72 72 422 218 204 35 27 75 43 285 Jandiala (285) .. M. .. 0·48 4 4 8 6 2 4 .. 286 Saktu Nangal (286) .. E(A). E(D). .. 0 '51 97 97 539 285 254 107 103 95 42 287 Kandowali (287) .. ]'yip. E(D). .. 1'13 122 136 696 352 344 77 61 122 74 288 Jhandher (288) .. P.Po. E(D). . . 1 '80 176 176 1,003 531 472 182 163 145 71 289 Talwandi Sapahimal (289) B( A). .. 0 ·68 33 35 253 139 114 17 12 19 6 290 Bath (290) .. P.Mp.S. E(A). E(D)·.. 0 ·88 120 120 741 390 351 95 83 87 37 291 Khatrae Kalan (291) .. P.D.Mp(2).Mcw.Po. 0·96 171 175 977 531 446 69 62 210 98 E(D). 292 Salodin (292) .. P. .. 0'43 50 50 343 187 156 50 42 44 27 293 Khatrae Khurd (293) .. E(D). .. 0·90 68 68 461 236 225 53 42 89 53 294 Lilshkari Nangal (294) .. P ...... 1 '26 158 158 980. 537 443 156 109 152 55 295 KotIi Sakianwali (295) S. E(D). .. 0 ·61 42 42 273 140 133 ~3 45 39 22 296 Ghokkewali (296) .. H.Po.E(A).E(D). . . 0'90 148 148 794 430 364 161 143 166 64 297 Jagdev Kalan (297) .. M. Po. E(A). E(D) .. , 4·32 480 521 3,080 1,554 1,526 391 356 623 402 298 Mallu Nanga! (298) .. P.E(A). 1 ·65 231 231 1,328 716 612 161 133 211 74 299 Buiy Nangali (299) 0·88 77 77 470 245 255 41 44- S4 12 300 Adliwala (300) .. P. Mp(2). Mew. 2·75 285 285 1,903 1,037 866 218 180 366 160 Po.S. E(A). E(D). 301 Mughlani Kot (301) 0·40 27 27 132 66 ,66 5' t 17 .. 302 Ranewali (302) .. P.E{A). 1 ·08 108 108 417 224 193, y 63 38 15 303 Ludieo (303) 0'56 36 36 229 122 '127 5~ 49 16 4, 304 Sahnsra (304) · . M.D(2).Mp(2).l>o. .. 5 ·24 304 334 2,488 1,297 1,191 314 297 399 190 E(A). E(D). 305 Mahl»nwala (305) .. P.Po. E(A).E(D). .. 3 ·15 198 214 1,286 687 599 23~ 205 226 IiI 306 Bhallapind (306) .. M.Mp.Po. E(A).E(D). 2'04 200 200 1,236 642 594 1951 193 234 '99 307 Dalam (307) P. E(D). 0 ·87 83 83 547 298 249 106 89 90 53 308 Dhadrai (308) .. P.Mp. E(D). .. 0 ·97 153 153 852 454 398 98 115 132 51 309 Lalla Afghanan (309) .. E(A). . . 1 ·61 38 38 239 125 114 8 7 30 18 310 Dhariwal (310) .. P.Mp.Po. E(D). . . 1 ·47 112 112 687 373 314 45 34 135 47 311 Harsa Chhina (311) .. H.D.Mp.Po.ECD). . 4 '16 620 627 3,713 2,005 1,708 542 499 688 350 312 Rajasansi (312) · . M.H.D.Mp(4). P&T... 6·00 826 826 4,637 2,464 2,173 823 711 998 590 E(A).E(D). 313 Rodala (313) .. P.E(A). .. 1 '82 82 82 429 240 189 63 48 34 13 314 Saidopura (314) .. E(A). .. 1 ·55 30 30 203 105 98 40 8 2 315 Nangaltola (315) P. .. 1 ·78 179 179 993 538 455 142 1~~ 110 40 316 Bagga (316) .. P.Po. E(A). ECD). .. 3 ·93 265 290 1,833 939 894 40 33 289 161 317 Jhan Joti (317) .. P. E(D). .. 1 ·47 241 241 1,478 797 681 242 197 271 96 318 Teli Chak (318) .. 0 ·62 319 Chainpur (319) .. E(A). .. 1 '06\ 98 104 658 353 305 94 83 87 35 320 Balaggan (320) P.E(D). .. 1 '27\ 86 86 550 28~ 262 89 86 67 17 321 Kotla Dum (321) .. P. .. 1 ·99 79 83 496 247 249 57 68 48 28 322 Kaler (322) .. P. .. 1 ·78 161 166 665 353 312 88 74 56 31 323 Boparai Bajsingh (323) P.Po.E(A). .. 1'44 121 127 7S8 393 365 62 64 123 55 324 Boparai Kalan (324) .. P.Po.E(A).E(D). .. 1 '61 150 150 992 504 488 94 98 130 61 325 Boparai Khurd (325) .. E(A). .. 1·13 97 103 642 345 297 98 80 72 23 326 Khiala Kalan (326) . . M.Mp(2).Po.E(A)... 4 '54 320 320 1,777 949 828 207 186 149 51 E(D). 327 Khiala Khurd (327) .. M. . . 1 ·21 109 110 650 353 297 89 67 113 57 328 Kohali (328) .. P.Mp(2).Po.E(O). .. 3 '73 ·368 418 2,425 1,302 1,123 371 303 333 108 329 Chogawan (329) . . M.Mp(2).Po.E(D). .. 2 ·83 373 423 '2,325 1,257 1,068 259 209 420 151 3~0 Madoke(330) .. P.Po.E(D). 1 ·55 117 117 671 330 341 97 92 100 68 xv

DiRECTORY AMRITSAR DISTRICT AREAS

WORKERS NON. SL Total ----~--~~------~----~----~------WORKERS No. (I-IX) I II III IV V VI VII VIII IX X .. - ...... A. .... ,-_..A.' _"""'\ .. ..A...... A.. _.. ,..A.., ,..A.., ,-..A.., ,..A.., .....A. • ., , •• ..A.._ .. M F M F M F M F M F MFMFMFMF M F M F I 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 231 6 132 4 43 7 2 5 .. 6 .. 2 .. 36 233 401 276 87 46 11 10 .. 4 .. 4 .. 5 .. 7 .. 94 176 277 166 4 74 29 33 2 6 .. 4 .. 20 2 147 280 278 67 .. 41 6 6 2 .. 1 .. 11 .. 70 133 279 114 3 74 14 11 2 2 .. 13 1 103 211 280 324 3 138 73 1 22 6 .. 2 .. 20 .. 4 .. 58 1 351 586 281 119 1 58 18 11 4 8 .. 11 .. 3 .. 6 1 100 191 282 255 16 88 12 21 15 2 38 .. 4 .. 12 .. 9 .. 56 14 250 450 283 III 3 77 6 13 ...... 2 .. 7 .. 6 3 107 201 284 4 4 2 2 285 167 .. 85 14 .. 32 2 .. 4 .. 30 118 254 286 205 1 108 .. 19 ,. 24 16 3 .. 5 .. 2 .. 28 1 147 343 287 245 10 110 1 70 5 3 29 3 ...... 26 .. 7 1 286 462 288 87 70 14 ...... 3 52 114 289 234 135 42 7 3 .. 22 .. 25 156 351 290 244 19 186 7 2 6 3 .. .. 21 .. 1 .. 23 13 287 427 291 95 23 66 16 2 2 3 ...... 5 .. 17 7 92 133 292' 119 10 75 12 8 18 2 1 .. 5 .. 8 117 215 293 239 1 118 23 ,. 26 21 1 9 .. 2 ,. 12 .. 2 .. 26 298 442 294 73 3 41 5 2 1 9 1 1 .. 4 .. 12 67 130 295 211 107 .. 50 2 10 .. .. 9 .. 10 .. 2 .. 21 219 364 296 706 19 330 1 57 71 13 4 51 .. 48 1 26 .. 19 .. 91 13 848 1,507 297 400 13 236 69 6 8 15 .. 8 .. 10 .. 6 .. 42 13 316 599 298 146 4 91 2 18 2 ...... 16 1 .. 1 .. 19 99 221 299 523 4 248 54 2 11 31 .. 12 .. 22 .. 17 .. 126 4 514 862 300 30 25 1 .. .. 2...... 2 36 66 301 157 74 14 19 4 .. 13 .. 6 .. I 27 67 193 302 83 36 13 20 14 39 107 303 694 28 342 199 19 8 26 7 23 . . 10 .. 32 . . 16 .. 38 2 603 1,163 304 325 59 142 2 39 28 38 31 9 .. 11 ,. 18 . . 7 .. 33 26 362 540 305 321 2 134 122 4 13 .. 18 .. 4 .. 6 .. 2 .. 18 2 321 592 306 165 13 97 10 9 26 2 2 .. 3 .. 9 .. 4 .. 5 10 133 236 307 274 1 152 14 8 35 11 ...... 34 .. 13 .. 18 1 180 397 308 77 62 .. 8 1 1 .. 1 .. 1 3 .. 48 114 309 182 25 84 2 25 23 15 10 3 4 2 3 .. 11 .. 4 :: .. 18 3 191 289 310 965 15 474 6 132 8 67 2 39 .. 33 .. 38 .. 15 .. 159 7 1,040 1,693 311 1,239 129 150 96 38 11 61 1 83 7 156 2 54 .. 173 ,. 147 .. 375 12 1,225 2,044 312

125 68 23 13 5 .. 3 .. 1 .0 12 115 189 313 59 .. 44 11 2 2 ...... , .. 46 98 314 304 1 192 43 36 11 .. 2 .. 3 3 .. 14 234 455 315 439 6 237 59 5 70 3 4...... 26 .. 16 .. 22 2 500 888 316 438 23 181 61 5 106 22 17 .. 26 .. 10 .. 32 1 359 658 317 Uninhabited 318 187 1 96 50 1 12 3 o. .. .. 18 .. 4 .. 3 166 304 319 165 1 98 1 47 5 8 3 4 123 261 320 144 2 43 53 5 1 3 .. 3 .. 11 .. 22 .. 3 103 247 321 198 .. 90 43 1 .. 15 .. 5 .. 36 .. 8 .. 155 312 322 '199 1 91 15 17 o. 26 .. 15 .. 6 .. 13 .. 16 1 194 364 323 242 8 101 28 .. 19 3 35 .. 23 .. 22 .. 14 5 262 480 324 188 3 108 42 1 5 2 20 .. 6 .. 1 5 1 157 294 325 579 7 290 39 93 42 " 3 .. 12 .. 5 .. 95 7 370 821 326 185 13 87 13 48 3 12 .. .. 19 .. 5 o. 11 168 284 327 601 29 217 7 163 6 1 61 10 15 .. 24 .. 40 .. 20 .. 60 6 701 1,094 328 504 140 23 6 133 30 .. 12 .. 51 23 .. 86 753 1,068 329 166 2 67 61 1 10 5 1 5 .. 9 .. 9 164 339 330 xvi .4JNALA TAHSIL A. VILLAGE RURAL

SI. Village Amenities Area Occu· House- Total Population Scheduled Scheduled Literate & No. (Hadbast No.) in Sq. pied holds Castes Tribes Educated Miles Houses r-__.A ._--, ,-_.A.._-.. ,--"-...... ,-.• .A...... P M F M F M F M F 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 331 Darar (331) .. P.E(D). ., 2·08 188 196 1,257 695 562 131 122 149 60 332 Kaulowala (332) " P.E(D). ., 1 ·65 97 97 639 353 286 3 1 87 21 333 Chhiddan (333) " P,E(A).E(D). .. 2'13 153 158 969 539 430 103 15 334 Nurpur (334) " E(D). ., 0·70 69 69 408 230 178 54 12 335 Padri (335) " P.Mp(2).Po.E(D). ., 2·18 184 201 1,287 687 600 191 161 117 63

336 Beharwal (336) " P.D.Po.S.E(D) ., 0·72 98 106 638 336 302 28 24 102 74 337 Lanven (337) P.E(D). ., 0·39 37 38 234 123 111 9 9 39 IS. 338 Cbawinda Kburd (338) P.Po.E(D). 1 '62 93 93 587 304 283 94 98 93 49 339 Cbawinda Kalan (339) P.Po.E(D). 1·75 128 138 828 442 386 129 125 101 28' 340 Kohala (340) .. P.Mp.Po.E(D). 2'06 239 239 1,338 707 631 220 202 251 102 341 Chele Ke (341) .. Po.E(D). .. 0'39 49 49 262 139 123 50 42 39 14- 342 Kotli Aulakh (342) .. 0'24 6 6 57 27 30 1 5 8 2 343 Kbizarpur (343) .. 0'66 344 Kamas Ke (344) .. S.E(A).E(D). ., 0'50 96 96 564 298 266 111 106 52 25 345 Vanioyeke (345) ., P.D(2).Mp(2).Po. ., 2'57 222 222 1,252 660 592 99 89 182 93 E(D), 346 Shabura (346) .. P.Po.S.E(A).E(D). ., 3'40 212 212 1,335 761 574 58 37 .. 172 48 347 DaIle Ke(347) E(D). 1'68 48 48 328 178 150 39 30 l. 42 14

J, j \ \ I

\

\ I \ :Xvii

J)lltl~~~It1t AMBITSAB'DISTBICT AREAS

WORKERS NON· Sl. Total WORKERS No. (I-IX) I II Illl IV V VI VII VIII IX X r--...... r--...... , ... -A;---. ,--.A."""'"j ,---"-.-...... r--"-...... r-A...... r-..A.-.., j-..A..."""\ r--A--...... r- ...... M F M F M F M F M F M F M F M F M F M F M F 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 ~3 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 \ 307 153 64 1 5 3 .. 35 .. 46 388 562 331 196 7 140 1 2 5 3 .. 7 . . .. 39 6 157 279 332 300 9 209 7 1 3 3 ...... 4 .. 4 .. 76 2 239 421 333 131 2 72 2 .. 8 10 2 .. 4 . . 2 .. 33 99 176 334 396 6 221 32 1 25 10 5 3 3 .. 24 .. 15 " 61 2 291 594 335

169 ·15 75 34 I 1 12 3 6 " 3 .. 11 .. 1 .. 24 13 167 287 336 62 24 8 13 6 .. 1 .. 1 .. 2 .. 7 61 111 337 182 95 H 24 10 1 ...... 10 .. 3 .. 22 122 283 338 224 3 109 10 1 3 46 2 1 ., 11 .. S " 39 218 383 339 383 14 194 1 9 1 56 2 1 2 6 .. 11 .. 2 .. 104 8 324 617 340 27 72 36 1 5 ., .. " 3 67 123 341 11 2 11 2 ...... 16 28 342 Uninhabited 343 56 182 1 116 4 1 .. ., 2 .. " 3 .. 116 265 344 335 2 150 27 2 46 8 .. 1 .. 45 " 8 " 48 2 325 590 345

473 301 11 77 2 " .. .. 20 .. ,. 62 288 574 346 95 4 58 1 20 8 1 .. 3 ., 1 .. 4 3 83 146 347

.. • ~iii

A:JNALA TAHSIL B. TOWN URBAN·

SI.' TownjWardfBlock Amenities Area Qccu- House- Total Population Scheduled Scheduled Literate & No. in Sq. pied holds Castes Tribes Educated Miles Houses , __..A. __...... ,-..A._ ...... ,--..A.-...... ,--...... - ...... P M F M F M F M F 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 1 RAMDAS- 0.50 577 594 3,153 1,641 1,512 514 474 626 329 Ward 1- Block (1) 117 117, 626 338 288 95 101 118 45

.. (2) 119 127 612 320 292 113 115 120 48 Ward 11- Block (3) 101 110 594 327 267 86 63 112 56 Ward 111- Block (4) 114 114 628 310 318 21 13 158 118 Ward IV- Block (5) 126 126 693 346 347 199 182 118 62

\ / I I I· I

\ \

\ \ \ \ \ \ I, xix

DIRECTORY AMlUTSAB DISTRICT EREAS. I I '... WoRnlts NON- S!: Tota! WORKERS No. (I-IX) I II III ~ V VI VII VIII IX X ,-"-, ,-', , ...... , , ...... ~ ,-~ ,_0"",,\ , ...... 00"""\ ,_."""\ ,oo__"_' """\ M F M F M F M F ,t·,M F ~i""""F M F M F M F M F M F 16 17 18 19 2(). 21 ,22 23 24 25 26\ 1.7 2& 29 30 31 32 33 34 3S 36 37 726 66 164 31 1 8 67 20 41 45 . , 111 17 , . 242 45 915 1,446 1

160 23 41 9 25 4 6 8 4 62 23 178 265

126 9 26 17 1 1 6 6 7 10 1 S2 8 194 283

157 12 S1 1 5 8 8 14 1 34 6 37 4 170 2SS

111 11 9 1 10 3 8 12 4S 2 24 8 199 307

172 11 37 4 18 9 9 19 14 4 67 2 174 336

I 'AMRITSAR'TAHSIL . A. VILLAGE RURAI..;

SI. Village Amenities Area Occu- House- Total Population Scheduled Scheduled Literate & No. (Hadbast No.) in Sq. pied holds Castes Tribes Educated Miles Houses ,....--A.-....., ,.... • .A.• ...., ,.... • .A. • ....., ,...... :A...... , P M F M F M F M F 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 1 Seachandar(346) .. S. 0.75 109 109 645 353 292 142 119 86 13 2 Ba1 (345) .. ECD). .. 0.55 61 61 389 205 184 5 4 43 24 3 Hari (347) .. M.Mp.Po.S.E(A).ECD) 2.05 225 232 1,445 773 672 224 189 185 74 4 Kalnbo (348) Mp. 1.52 178 182 1,047 550 497 254 222 151 57 5 Dhaul Kalan (350) P. Mp. E(A).ECD). 1.45 226 226 1,302 694 608 301 279 225 82 6 Kotla Dalsingh (351) .. 0.94 25 25 174 85 89 22 33 31 10 7 Dhaul Khurd (352) .. E(A). 1.08 22 22 138 76 62 10 7 23 15 8 G~unsabad (353) .. Mp. E(A). ECD). .. 0·70 48 48 294 162 132 62 53 50 22 9 Khera-abad (349) . . P. 1.07 147 147 874 464 410 184' 164 88 43 10 Kala Ghanupur (368) .. P. D. Mp. Po. S.E(A). 3.05 863 894 4,972 2,722 2,250 639 581 852 313 ECD). 11 Hamidpura (355) .. P. S. E(A). ECD). • . 1.58 167 167 985 535 450 194 179 98 36 12 Wadalabhitewad (354) M. Mp. . . 3.58 308 308 1,739 910 829 234 233 241 98 13 Kathanian (356) .. P. S. E(A). ECD). ' .. 2.61 301 301 1,684 888 796 236 229 218 91 14 Khurnanian (364) P. S. E(A). ECD). . . 1.12 179 180 1,039 554 485 160 138 223 109 15 Kltasa (365) . . P. Po. S. E(A). E(D). 1.45 106 106 597 331 266 121 86 88 35 16 Chak Mokand (363) . . M. S. E(A). ECD) ... 1.58 287 290 1,451 796 655 245 220 340 152 17 Rampura (362) .. S. ECD). 1.12 79 79 503 259 244 75 79 76 36 18 Mulan Behram (361) P. S. E(A). 0·94 59 59 358 185 173 83 76 49 28 19 Gumanpura (357) .. P. Po. S. E(A). 2.84 411 429 2,090 1,150 940 311 262 156 25 20 Dhatal (360) 0·85 58 70 415 231 184 72 56 36 2 21 Basar-ke Gillan (317) .. P. Po. S. E(A). 2·19 258 258 1,566 873 693 276 237 218 102 22 Taju Chak (307) 0.61 82 82 470 263 207 61 63 25 1 23 Kotli Miankhan (359) P. " 0·30 13 13 86 43 43 1 15 8 24 Basarke (358) .. P. Mp. Po. S. E(D). 2·11 182 182 1,500 805 695 2271 180 103 37 25 KotJi Nasarkhan (271) P. S. E(A). 1·42 130 132 757 417 340 98 77 141 64 26 Khaparkheri(272) . . P.Mp.S.E(A).ECD). 2.21 307 309 1,754 936 818 334 315 206 75 27 Thanda (273) P. S. E(A). 1.33 146 146 864 459 405 132 126 141 54 28 Sangna (270) P. Mp(2).Po.S. E(A). 2.31 311 311 1,698 919 779 203 174 188 59. ECD). 29 Bhoru (269) .. M.Po. 1.51 31'5 327 1,923 993 930 334 311 249 9S 30 lbbin Khurd (274) .. P. BCD). 0·65 117 118 588 305 283 149 146 87 55 31 Ibbin Kalan (275) . . P. Mp. S. E(A). ECD). 1.97 287 287 1,655- 887 768 273 234 307 130 32 Bohad (276) .. S. 0·38 4 4 32 18 14 1 1 4 5 33 Fatehpur (377) .. P. Mp(3). ECD). 1.97 472 474 2,627 1,402 1,225 710 305 133 34 Bharariwal (374) .. P. Mp. ECD). 0.65 215 215 1,129 600 529 189 Iici 165 76 35 Mule Chak (376) .. P. ECD). 1·01 185 188 1,026 558 468 338 280 124 59 36 Gilwali (277) .. P. Mp.Po.E(A).E(D). 2.21 277 287 1,714 894 820 232 223' 250 110 37 (268) .. P. S. E(A). .. 3.81 90 90 502 279 223 166 136 41 10 38 Chabba (267) M. Mp.Po.S.E(A).ECD). 3.33 463 470 2,549 1,392 1,157 367 365 385 161 39 Chatiwind (278) .. P.Mp.Po.S.E(A).ECD). 2.26 314 315 1,837 979 858 305 245 235 74 40 Sultanwind Sub-urban M. Mp.(3). P&T. 2.72 1,914 1,919 10,331 5,608 4,723 1,551 1,502 " 1,599 641 (373) E(A). ECD). . 41 Tungpain Sub-urban(372) P(2).D(2).Mp.Po. . . 1.92 1,102 1,151 5,341 3,028 2,313 1,309 1,333 917 248 42 Tungbala Sub-urban(371) 0·61 283 283 1,587 838 749 447 416 255 95 43 Rakhshikargab (282).. P. S. . • 1.56 188 188 1,008 540 468 401 369 164 57 44 Gumtala Sub-urban (370) P. Mp. Po.E(A).ECD). 4.44 442 447 3,549 -2,326 1,223 493 325 749 219 45 Kot Khalsa Sub-1,!rban P. Po. 1.91 859 861 4,413 2,348 2,065 890 839 712 304 (367) 46 Wadaliguru Sub-urban P.Mp.Po.S.E(A).ECD). 1.88 446 446 2,321 1,278 1,043 184 164 463 156 (366) 47 Mahal Sub-urban (369) P. S. E(A). E(D). 1.52 299 299 1,533 842 691 407 382 223 71 48 Mirankot Kalan (344) .. P. Po. 3.02 328 332 2,063 1,093 970 237 200 331 142 49 Mirankot Khurd (343) 0·66 95 98 575 321 254 103 91 114 38 50 Muradpura (342) P. E(A). ECD). 2.34 231 233 1.521 850 671 246 223 192 79 51 Nangali (283) P. 203 195 210 1,210 649 561 262 213 121 48 52 Naushebra(284) P.D.Po.E(A).ECD)... 2.90 185 185 1,029 561 468 313 257 135 53 53 Pandoriwaraich (285) P.S. 2.76 384 384 2,244 1,213 1,031 280 257 335 115 54 Bhaini Gillan (341) S. 0.78 86 86 445 238 207 123 97 39 13 55 Bal Kalan (340) M.Po. 2.78 287 289 1,762 896 866 258 24S 248 102 xxi DffiECTORY AMRITSAR DISTRICT AREAS

WORKERS NON­ Sl. Total WORKERS No. (I-IX) I II III IV V VI VII vm X r-A._-, ,--A..-, ,- .A.'-' ,-.A.-:-, ,-..A...... ,-.A,-, r-..A--, ,-.A,-, ,-.A,-, r-'.A...... , M F M F M F M F M F MFMFMFMF M F 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 2S 26 '1.7 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 205 98 71 8 7 ., 5 .. 5 ,. 1 .. 10 148 292 1 118 .. 96 3 1 2 ,. 5 .. 1 .. 10 87 184 2 397 5 178 42 9 15 24 .. 8 .. 7 .. 10 .. 104 '5 376 667 3 283 1 96 1 23 31 18 21 .. 8 .. 27 .. 59 267 496 4 337 6 124 1 29 16 35 1 68 .. 13 .. 4 .. 48 4 357 602 5

48 1 30 1 15 .0 •••••••••• 3 37 lUI 6 45 1 37 1 5 t .. 1 .. 1 .. 31 61 7 72 1 33 9 4.. 1 .. 2...... 23 1 90 131 8 224 2 83 28 3 8 1,. 13 .. 5 " 83 2 240 408 9 1,450 91 252 69 3 12 78 20 717 44 71 .. 72 .' 38 " 141 24 1,'1.72 2,159 10

285 6 138 2 51 2 15 1 37 .. 1 .. 7 1 4 .. 32 250 444 11 523 28 243 66 24 45 1 3 .2 45 .. 44 .. 26 .. 11 .. 40 1 387 801 12 502 258 92 .. 37 40 15 .. 25 .. 10 .. 25 386 796 13 295 28 81 11 4 36 72 3 14 ., 13 .. 17 .. 47 25 259 457 14 173 10 81 1 29 9 1 3 30 .. 4 .. 13 .. 12 158 256 15 426 7 105 33 7 35 .. 139 .. 16 .. 25 .. 27 .. 39 7 370 648 16 124 48 10 4 3 19 .. 5 .. 17 .. 18 135 17 90 44 n .. 6 1 6 ...... 4 .. 1 .. 15 95 ill 18 571 6 254 1 75 2 8 12 .. 121 .. 5 .. 12 .. 32 .. 52 3 579 934 19 136 85 13 6 5 .. 1 .. 6 .. 1 .. 19 95 184 20 432 6 211 90 1 1 7 1 76 .' 6 .. 18 .. 8 " 15 4 441 687 21 129 1 72 1 37 1 .. 7., 6 .. 6 134 :d>6 22 26 23 2 1 17 43 23 419 .. 199 71 6 86 6.. 6.. 26 " 19 ., 386 695 24 191 7 87 29 8 3 4 1 4 .. S9 3 226 333 25 511 1 185 123 17 18 1 96 .. 2 .. 24 .. 20 .. 26 425 817 26 245 110' 7 13 .. 6.. 6 3., 100 214 405 27 394 2 278 1 98 3 .2 .. 4.. 2 .. 7 1 525 777 28 548 23 227 39 4 32 5 81 4.. 20 22 .. 119 18 445 907 29 169 12 28 2 2 3 4 2 35 1 17 .. 12 3 68 4 136 271 30 496 61 218 114 26 8 9 15 91 11 .. 14 1 9 " 22 19 391 707 31 10 8 " ...... 2 8 14 32 719 26 158 14 382 8 7 25 1 56 1 17 . . 25 30, . 19 2 683 1,199 33 335 149 82 r 65 12 4 .2 ]03 63 7 .. 18 1 18 " 26 82 265 380 34 313 45 65 I 158 34 2 13 2 47 1 4 .. 12 " 12 7 245 42.3 35 493 1 256 1 56 14 '1' 48 .. 3 .. 9.. 4 .. 103 401 819 36 155 12 48 33 11 12 1 .. 6.. 2 .. 42 10 124 211 37 724 67 281 27 20 1 28 8 153 10 16 " 42 1 19 " 138 47 668 1,090 38 542 6 223 73 7 43 6 43 5.. 22 .. 8 ,. 118 437 852 39 2,738 22 614 131 1 23 52 .. 389 2 80 .. 125 ., 320 ., 1,004 19 2,870 4,701 40

1,733 18 146 124 55 39 7 675 2 63 .. 63 96 .. 472 9 1,295 2,295 41 435 16 45 12 1 20 35 4 193 5 17 ., 16 2 55 '. 42 4 403 733 42 271 10 23 76 7 1 3 42 29 .. 18 .. 43 .. 32 7' 269 458 43 1,081 10 375 84 1 31 1 85 3 10 .. 45 .. 83 .. 368 5 1,245 1,213 44 1,120 15 ISS 4 13 6 35 " 386 3 27 .. 54 .. 52 .. 392 8 1,228 2,050 45 665 26 224 7 .2 20 267 24 7 .. 35 .. 37 .. 66 1 613 1,017 46 440 51 81 23 3 38 5 89 19 24 1 21 6 24 .. 137 20 402 640 47 568 6 286 43 14 23 1 35 .' 3 .. 24 .. 17 " 123 S 525 964 48 170 17 83 9 t3 1 16 2 13 . . 26 .. 5 " 4 " 13 2 151 237 49 422 3 217 40 2 2 39 14.. 22 .. 19 ,'. 67 3 428 668 50 327 4 110 19 13 27 25 3 41 .. 13 .. 15 .. 64 322 557 51 260 .. 43 50 2 4 39 .. 33 .. 31 .. 27 .. 31 301 468 52 591 3 248 48 2 117 3 37 .. 23 .. 20 .. 17 .. 79 622 1,028 .i3 137 6 66 36 6 4 7 2 .. 4 .. 3 .. 6 .. 9 101 201 54 508 18 182 78 25 26 7 61 .. 3 .. 20 ., 14 ., 99 11 388 848 55 xxii

AMRITSAR TAHSIL A. VILLAGE RURAL

Sf. Village Amenities Area Occu· House- Total Population Scheduled Schedule Literate & No. (Hadbast No.) in Sq. pied holds Castes Tribes Educated Miles Houses ,.---<.-., ,...A., • ., ,.• ..A,o-) ...A.., P M F M F M F M F 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 56 Bal Khurd (339) .. P. Po. 1.58 253 253 1,395 725 670 228 213 250 108. 57 Loharka Khurd (338) ., E(D). 0·67 70 70 404 221 1&3 99 78 53 21 58 LoharkaKalan (337) ., P. Po. .. 2.62 184 191 1,104 584 520 211 185 149 62 59 Birbarpura (336) ., S. E(A).E(D). .. 1.35 47 47 245 129 116 6 4 8 3 60 Sohian Kalan (335) P.Mp(2).Po.E(A). .. 5.72 528 528 3,180 1,673 1,507 305 248 503 251 E(D). 61 Nangai Panwan (333) .. P. 1:07 189 189 1,018 553 465 210 180 98 26 62 Nag (334) . . M.Mp(2).Po.E(A). 5.. 12 520 520 3,360 1,771 1,589 469 409 567 258 E.(D). 63 Jahangir (287) ., P. E(D). 1.68 205 205 1,093 571 522 133 134 171 72 64 Rakhnag (290) 0·77 3 3 8 5 3 3 65 Dadian (291) .. P. 0·53 125 125 462 238 224 93 89 60 29 66 Harian (294) ., P. Mp(2).E(A) E(D) 0·69 158 158 733 376 357 133 128 .57 31 67 Kotla Ahangaran (310) 0.25 68 Spari Wind (311) .. P. ECA). 0·66 57 57 305 163 142 .27 14 69 Chande (309) P. E(.D) 0·56 76 76 471 250 221 66 56 .64 36 70 Targarh (Rampura) (299) 0.36 67 67 384 201 183 38 32 62 27 71 Dhing Nangal (308) .. P. E(D) 0.41 70 75 402 217 185 68 60 69 27 72 Bud Nauabad (30b) ., Mp. 0.50 56 56 299 165 134 62 51 36 6 73 KQtla Majewala (3Q7) ., 0·30 23 23 186 103 83 2S 20 44 10 74 Athwal (313) . . P.Mp(2). 0.75 68 70 441 237 204' 84 71 37 7 75 Hamza (314) . . Mp(2). 0'·86 88 88 525 274 251 11/ 9 62 8 \ 76 Dadupura (329) P. E(D). 0·81 151 151 801 407 394 124 110 1'77 116 77 Galowali n31) 1.90 i60 163 919 490 429, 1L7 101 39 3 78' Jathonangal (330) .. P. 1.09 76 76, 457 228 221 1)3 114 89 43 79 Bhadewali (328) 0.41 80 Inaitpura (327) 0.83 35 35 192 104 88 .f2 , 18 51 24

81 Bhangwan (326) .. P. 2.34 187 187 1,126 593 53~ /23-1 I 207 165 68 82 Kotla Gujran (325) . . M.H(2).Mp.Po.S.E(D). 1.28 195 195 1,082 557 52:> 124 \119 196 99 83 Mehdipur (324) .. Mp.S.E(D). 0.92 77 86 602 328 274 '57 53 76 33 84 Pandher (323) .. P.Mp(2).S.E,(D). .. 1.48 218 220 1,207 650 557 222 171 191 51 85 Jol:)al (322) 0.47 34 - 34 176 97 79 12 \ 8 12 1 86 Wadala Viram (321) .. M.H.Mp.Po. 3.89 432 435 2,414 1,270 1,144 271 .ko 355 158 87 Bhomar(315) P.Mp.E(D). 1.98 278 278 1,562 823 739 292 275 175 70 88 Gosal Zimindaran (316) 0.56 74 74 490 259 231 69 62 .44 9 89 Gosal Afghanan (317) .. 0.43 4 4 24 13 11 1 2 90 Budatheh (320) ..... P. 0,55 221 221 636 330 306 121 116 114 38 91 Umarpura (319) .E(D). 0.32 34 34 189 113 76 3 2 41 7 92 Borewal Afghanan (318) 0 . 56 8 8 48 25 23 1 7 3 93 Tarpai (303) . . P.Po. 1.9,3 160 160 '949 492 457 22 . 22 76 28 94 Ramanan Chak (305) .. E(D)' 0.64 80 80 '467 250 217 49 40 57 .6 95 Jajjiani (304) . . P. E(D). o· 64 120 120 .694 366 ,328 59 .42 74 20

96 Borawal Kang (301) .. P. 0·59 87 87 522 268 254 85 92 ''1 82 12 ~18 Sham Nagar. (223) '.' P.Po. E(A}.E(D). 1.80 23~ 250 1,413 704 709 244 ~266 278 150 './, Kotla Sultansingh (300). P. Mp(3).E(D). . . 0.81 94 108 646 337 309 117 _ 125 83 29 99 Jalalpura (298) . . M. Mp. Po.E(D)... 1.07 \143 143 842 423 419 90 91 74 25. 100 Kotli Pito (297) 0.26 \ 6 6 36 15 21 9 8 \ 101 Begewal (296) .. Po.E(D). 1.41 176 176 948 ·510 438 140 126 i41 38 102 Bhaioi Lidhran (312) .. Mp.B(D). 0.30 5~ 54 373 189 184 39 34 32 8 103 Ajaibwali (293) .. P. Mp(2). 1.83 13S 135 831 452 379 178 135 152 75 104 Kalairmangat (292). .. P. s. E(A). 1.38 157 .909 510 399 146 ,100 170 50 105 Kotla Khutd (242) .. E(A). 0.57 1~~ 58 .347 197 150 63 51 41 }6 106 Gopaipura (.245) .. P. 6.57 69 69 408 213 195 99 85 ... 88 39 107 Lidher (289) P.E(A).:E(D). 1.46 173 173 '1,106 579 527 305 294 137 53 108 SoWan Khurd (288) . . M. S. E(D). 1.37 178 178 1,088 598 490 277 220 177 70 109 Mohdal (286) . . P.Po.E(A).E(D). . . 2.16 307 307 1,938 1,015 923 438 318 298 121 110 Verka (281) . . M.C.Rhc,Mp.P&"I:. 5.50 969 1,03-8 7,181 3,861 3,320 934 964 1,495623 E(D). xxiii

.DIRECTORY AMRITSARDIS'l;'RICT _·AREA$

NON- • Total WORKERS SI. (I-IX) I II ml IV V VI VII VIII IX X No. ,-...... ,--...... ,-• ..A,_., .,-. ..A,--, ,-...... ,-..Ao--. ,-A.. ,-..A..,,....._..._.., ,-•..A, • ._, .. _ ..A. ._, M F M F M F M F M F MFMFMFMF M F M F 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 326 50 90 1 29 3 117 49 7 .. 5 .. 12 .. 5 .. 58 399 620 56 118 6 53 1 30 4 1 4 ...... 4 .. 15 .. 7 5 103 177 57 338 41 138 2 44 83 38 25 8 .. 3 .. 37 1 246 479 58 82 3 42 15 9 2 1 1 .. 5 .. 2 .. 6 2 47 113 59 868 11 408 226 5 14 26 51 5 40 27 71 6 805 1,496 60 308 18 140 111 $ 6 16 6 .. 11 .. 5 .. 7 .. 17 2 245 447 61 930 13 333 262 14 78 5 59 .. 15 .. 29 .. 14 .. 126 8 841 1,576 62 241 11 100 1 19 44 8 13 .. 4 .. 16 .. 45 2 330 Sl1 63 3 2 •••• o. 1 2 3 64 136 87 30 1 3 .. 3 .. 4 .. 8 102 224 65 196 46 109 32 8 24 1 8 4 .. 3 .. 40 13 180 311 66 Uninhabited 67 94 1 19 43 1 1 1 2 .. 27 69 141 68 134 .. 75 35 1 3 8 .. 5 .. 4 .. 3 116 221 69 104 3 44 1 19 21 3 .. 2 .. 4 .. 11 2 97 180 70 115 57 38 6 3 3 .. 2 .. 6 102 185 71 85 49 25 2 1 ...... 8 80 134 72 51 34 10 1 .. 1 .. 1 .. 4 52 83 73 123 75 34 4 6 .. " •••• o' 4 114 204 74 152 5 64 9 2 2, 1 3 1 .. .. 5 .. 1 .. 66 3 122 246 75 205 8 85 37 42 3 2 3 .. 8 1 .. 27 5 202 386 76 246 5 92 122 5 4 10 3 .. 4 1 6 4 244 424 7.7 130 12 62 3 3 23 12 1 .. 6 .. 2 .. 30 98 217 78 Uninhabited 79 56 28 6 •.. 4 11 ...... 7 48 88 80 305 8 171 71 22 12 " 2 .. 8 .. 19 8 288 525 81 276 33 138 41 1 52 5 3 .. 14 .. 11 .. 4 .. 12 28 281 492 82 165 2 102 2 16 13 2 .. 3 .. 3 .. 26 163 272 83 332 33 143 84 1 48 21 5 2 .. 11 .. 1 .. 37 12 318 524 84 63 1 39 1 9 1 1 3 .. " .. 2 .. 8 34 78 85 682 6 323 212 5 42 2 20 2 .. 26 .. 16 .. 36 4 588 1138 86 438 11 185 153 30 8 21 .. 6 .. 10 .. 2 .. 31 3 385 728 87 134 87 36 1 2 1 .. 2 .. 5 125 231 88 8 .. 6 .. ' ...... 2 5 11 89 156 S 55 30 32 1 2 .. " .. 4 .. 12 .. 21 7 174 298 90 59 38 9 2 3 .. 7 S4 76 91 17 16 ...... 1 8 108 23 92 240 2 106 1 4 ...... 5 ...... 17 252 455 93 124 .. 75 21 7 2 3 .. 3 ...... 13 126 217 94 165 1 86 31 1 9 .. 3 .. 35 201 327 95 142 79 14 2 15 8 .. 2 .. 2 .. 20 126 254 96 362 14 148 4 61 8 33 7 11 .. 4 .. 29 .. 10 .. 58 3 342 695 97 150 2 77 22 1 1 6 .. 2 .. 4 .. 1 .. 37 1 187 307 98 213 2 125 60 9 2 4 .. 8 5 2 210 417 99 10 8 2 !. 5 21 100 243 3 139 44 13 2 9 4 .. 19 .. 3 .. 12 267 435 101 99 64 25 3 3 .. 1 .. 1 .. 2 90 184 102 227 81 147 74 21 6 1 4 .. 6 .. 6 9 .. 27 7 225 298 103 262 5 117 2 49 4 19 2 27 .. 5 .. 9 .. 10 .. 22 1 248 394 104 99 29 53 29 12 5 5 .. 2 .. 7 .. 6 .. 9 98 121 105 114 1 63 17 3- 1 1 19 .. 2 .. 2 .. 3 ... 4 99 194 106 324 107 136 12 19 .. 4 .. 10 .. 2 .. 34 255 527 88 107 301 7 35 26 5 .. 34.. 11 .. 10 .. 6 .. 86 7 297 483 108 523 16 167 68 4 11 4 105 9 39 .. 29 23 .. 77 3 492 907 109 1,937 135 284 3 92 74 122 70 595 34 169 1 133 1 149 .. 319 26 1,1.'24 3,185 110 xxiv AMRITSAR TArHSIl'.. A. VILLAGE RURAL

SI. Village Amenities Area Occu- House- Total Population Scheduled Scheduled Literate & No. (Hadbast No.) in Sq. pied holds Castes Tribes Educated Miles Houses r---r-,A----, ,_.__, .-A-, r-"-. P M F M F M F M F 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 111 WaHab (280) M.Rho.Mp(S).Po.'E(A). 4.30 520 520 3,468 1,854 1,614 634 627 578 269 E(D). 112 Khan Kot (279) · . P.Po.E(A). E(D) .. 1.53 136 136 763 402 361 259 219 84 55 113 Othian (256) .. P.Po.E(A).E(D). . . 0·85 95 9S 565 301 264 133 102 107 53 114 Fatehpur Rajputan(2S4) M(2).H.D.Mp.Po.S. 2.89 272 282 1.626 853 773 253 217 221 127 E(A).E.(D). 115 Jethuwal (246) · . M.D.Mp.Po.E(D). " 2.05 251 251 1,557 841 716 2:)5 234 232 105 116 Meluwal (247) 0.47 53 53 338 182 156 95 87 43 13 117 Mehnian Kaharan (249) P. 1.06 102 103 824 430 394 133 131 138 46 118 Jagatpur Bazaz (248) .. P. 1.20 64 64 377 203 174 90 69 70 30 119 Kotla Saidan (243) E(A). 0.90 79 79 489 268 221 75 67 94 42 120 Kathu Nangal (241) .. M.D. Rhc.Mp(2). " 2.03 255 269 1,577 851 726 219 202 260 122 Po. E(A). E(D). 121 Dayalpura (295) .. P.D.Mp. 0.56 118 119 753 390 363 42 34 S3 7 122 Waryam Nangal (224) P.Mp(2).Po.E(D). " 1.75 292 292 1.787 951 836 155 137. 258 99 123 Alkare (225) · . E(D). 0.58 60 60 434 220 214 75 59 52 8 124 Jhande (226) · . E(D). 0.66 78 78 468 245 223 69 70 47 18 125 Sehniwali (227) P.Mp(2).E(l». 1.47 126 126 678 360 318 97 82 111 41 126 Manghosioe (218) 0.35 52 52 302 163 139 122 100 14 4 127 Rangeelpura (219) 0.32 21 22 117 60 57 19 18 10 3 128 Thirewal (220) .. 0·80 107 107 636 339 297' 101 82 158 67 129 Marari Khurd (221) .. P. 0.82 114 115 690 362 328 89 79 103 69 130 Marari Kalan (222) " P.Mp.Po. 0.85 190 190 1,135 597 538 216 179 181 70

131 Bhangali (302) · . H.D.Mp(5).Po.S. " 3.34 480 480 2,994 1,550 1~444 328 308 462 184 132 ChachowaJi (216) .. P. 1.24 216 216 1,472 769 703 178 182 227 98 133 Jaintipura (215) · . M.H.Po. 0.56 57 57 335 192 143 18 14 47 14 134 Pakharpura (214) .. M.Po. 1.48 213 237 1,432 773 659 13S 109 231 82 135 Talwandi Ghuman (217) H. 0.92 100 1~ 764 411 .353 127 104 105 45 136 Abdal (229) · . P.S.E(A). 2.33 307 '307 1,634 838' 796• 23l 222 231 94 137 Man (240) .. S.P &T.E(D). 0.82 97 97 711 311 340, 1 10 122 76 138 Bhoia Fatehgarh (228) 0.44 70 70 466 266 200 94 77 37 4 139 Choganwan Roopowali(239) P.S.fl(A). 1.57 209 209 1.446 772 614, 16~ 131 266 113, 140 Ramdiwali Hinduwan(237) 0.85 118 118 663 336 ~27 16 I 149 I .. 49 11 I 141 Chawindadevi (234) · . M.H.D.Mp(3).Po. " 1. 57 306 311 1,771 976 795 98 80 389 1~0 S.E(A). 142 Kot Harde Ram (236) E(A). 0.34 48 49 307 170 137 24 21 27 6 143 Dhadde (235) .. P.S.E(A).E(D). 1.95 179 197 1,080 550 530 179 \ 176 120 39 144 Talwandi Dosandisingh P. 2.88 198 198 1,294 666 628 181 '.183 132 35 (250) 145 Makhan Windi (251) .. P.Mp.Po.E(A).E(D). 2.88 326 326 2,038 1,076 962 308 2.,79 282 115 146 Nizampura (253) P.Mp(3).E(D). .. 1.50 257 277 1,512 781 731 258 218 234 130 147 Fatehgarh Sukarchak(252)P.Po.E(A).E(D). 3.52 403 439 I 2 256 1,199 1,057 447 '38Q. 402 221 148 Chhapa (255) .. P.E(A).E(D). 1.45 151 163 1,053 550 503 200 172\ .. 178 85 149 Qila Jewansingh (257) P.E(A). E(D). 1.25 171 182 1,055 541 514 144 133 \ .. 174 80 ISO Mehoka (258) .. E(A). 0.91 101 101 601 314 287 III 99 \ 83 22 151 Mananwala (259) .. P.Mp.Po.S.E(A).E(D) 3'23 318 335 2,058 1,106 952 379 349 298 116 152 Bhagtupura (260) .. E(A). 0'71 \ 58 58 321 156 165 78 87 28 18 153 Jhita Khurd (261) 0'42 \ 52 52 263 142 121 39 30 21 24 154 Jhita Kalan (262) · . P.Po.E(A):E(D). 2'98 392 394 2,356 1,228 1,128 282 255 250 88 155 Pandori (264) 0'97 139 139 800 426 374 129 122 81 31 156 Mehman (263) · . H.E(A).E(D). 0'85 139 139 823 433 390 150 106 131 7S 157 Wanchari (265) 1 '69 142 145 972 507 465 112 103 119 15 158 Warpal (266) · . H.Mp(2).Po.S.E(A):-- 5'26 674 716 4,350 2,343 2,007 461 427 711 219 E(D). 159 But (140) 0'68 47 47 296 167 129 61 52 26 5 160 Shaffipur (139) · . P. 0'91 78 94 593 325 268 62 53 113 41 161 Bondala (138) .. P .Po.S.E(A).E(D). 7'82 890 908 5,553 2,953 2.600 777 645 815 303 162 NangaJguru (137) · . P.S. 1 '07 102 141 788 415 373 160 146 79 32 163 Janian (136) · . P.D.S. 1 '31 178 178 1022 537 485 174 164 135 56 164 Thatha (141) .. P.S. 0'54 104 104 638 344 294 78 71 56 11 Hi$ Rakhjhita (142) P.S.E(A).E(D). 3'75 52 53 340 194 146 83 68 53 9 . xxv

DIRECTORY AMRITSAn l>tSTRtCT AREAS

WORKERS NON­ Sl. Total WORKERS No. (I-IX) I II IV V VI VII VIII ,...... ,IX X ,..-A--, ,-.A-, • ..A.,....., ~-' ,..-A--. ,..-A-...... , ...... ,..-A--, ,..-A--...... M F M F M F M IF 'M F MFMFMFMF M F M F 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 123 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 978 12 248 354 3 4 23 I 136 " 52 " 45 .. 38 .. 78 8 876 1,602 111 205 5 65 37 45 7 4 2 14 " 13 .. 2 18 3 197 356 112 160 3 37 41 47 12 . . 11 . , 3 .. 1 1 8 2 141 261 113 431 12 213 3 124 10 2 19 .. 4 . . 18 , , 3 ., 40 7 422 761 114 426 6 138 2 66 23 35 36 .. 9 .. 28 .. 8 .. 83 4 415 710 115 105 3 59 26 4 1 .. I 8 6 2 77 153 116 232 31 92 14 14 38 7 24 .. 2 .. 9 1 " 53 9 198 363 117 115 9 47 21 4 15 7 19 ,. 1 .. 2 .' 2 " 4 2 88 165 118 137 65 85 63 3 " 1 2 24 .. .. 1 .. 23 131 156 119 429 31 125 10 81 1 22 1 59 5 11 ,. 36 ., 22 .. 72 15 422 695 120 192 11 83 1 10 .. 3 .. 1 ., 1 ., 93 11 198 352 121 483 11 310 6 2 4 29 23 .. 3 ., 26 ., 15 .. 71 5 468 825 17.2 116 67 3 1 1 .' 4 " 40 104 214 123 129 100 4 2 1 2 3 ., .. 17 116 223 124 190 14 73 6 16 27 7 14 1 8 .. 9 ., 17 6 20 170 304 125 94 9 43 10 17 1 2 361 .. 7 .. 6 .. 6 69 130 126 33 14 3 4 5 ., 1 .. 2 .. I ., .. . . 3 27 57 127 139 13 20 1 3 -. 16 1 17 2 13 . , 10 .. 12 " 4 ., 44 9 200 284 128 186 6 105 1 54 1 11 2 1 1 3 " 3 ., 3 .. 6 1 176 322 129 315 41 149 28 42 18 4 8 ...... 10 ., 22 .. 38 37 282 497 130 817 38 383 25 7 31 .. 67 4 19 .. 44 ., 18 .. 223 34 733 1,406 131 391 10 196 26 20 14# 8 '14 .. 8 .. 28 2 .. 83 1 378 693 132 90 1 15 12 19 9 16 2 .. 11 1 6 ., 102 142 133 345 48 135 14 25 53 5 32 '2 1 , . 19 .. 13 .. 67 27 428 611 134 208 8 95 12 55 4 1 .. 7 .. 13 ,. 1 .. 24 4 203 345 135 475 54 266 .. 32 1 42 4 34 ., 11 .. 32 ., 3 .. 54 50 363 742 136 207 1 88 1 22 S 8 4 ., 8 .. 4 ., 1 .. 67 ., 164 339 117 140 7 77 8 10 8 '3 ., .. 9 .. 1 .. 24 7 126 193 138 3.72 11 215 15 3 23 7 26 ., .. 14 .. 3 .. 73 3 400 663 139 174 67 99 65 11 12 1 10 ., 2 .. 4 .. 10 .. 26 1 162 260 140 398 32 98 2 42 4 36 ., 9 .. 42 ., 15 .. 153 28 578 763 141 89 38 77 36 3 1 512 1 1 81 99 142 309 59 188 1 13 21 7 41 32 4 3 11 . . 14 1 6 .. 11 15 241 471 143 332 25 179 19 1 3S 11 ,21 .. 2 .. 19 .. 6 .. 47 14 334 603 144 583 4 234 180 2 32 43 . . 20 .. 22 . . 7 .. 43 2 493 958 145 435 128 166 1 100 111 ., 62 12 38 ., 5 .. 23 11 .. 30 3 346 603 146 620 6 226 4 223 1 1 9 74 14 .. 14 .. 19 .. 41 .. 579 1,051 147 257 1 107 24 " 14 20 7 .. 5 .. 62 .. 18 1 293 502 148 278 4 119 53 1 30 .. 14 1 21 3 15 22 3 263 510 149 164 8 84 4 29 4 4 13 .. 6 .. 12 .. 16 150 279 150 592 13 238 107 3 10 33 6 63 ., 17 .. 31 12 .. 81 3 514 939 151 104 2 40 39 1 1 1 15 ., 1 .. 4 .. 2 .. 2' 52 163 152 93 2 58 1 16 7 1 .. 11 1 49 119 153 721 S3 361 2 128 6 13 21 10 96 33 6 .. 35 .. 13 .. 48 2 507 1,075 154 253 21 117 17 8 65 4 4 4 4 .. 6 " 40 5 173 353 1"55 233 11 85 34 .. .. 78 1-1 5 .. 8 .. 4 .. 2 ., 17 200 379 156 275 2 164 55 1 14 619 1 .. 6 .. 3 ., 17 232 463 157 1,163 22 575 217 4 15 114 9 61 3 6 '. 63 .. 13 .. 99 5 1,180 1,985 158 81 2 43 21 7 1 .. 1 ., 8 1 86 127 159 171 2 119 39 3 .. 5 .' 4 2 154 266 160 1,567 44 799 4 194 69 111 9 48 15 64 5 53· 214 25 1,386 2,556 161 219 3 120 72 3 10 .. 1. .' 4 " 1 .' 8 3 196 370 162 301 3S 162 97 10 3 5 .. 2 .. 9 .. 1 ., 15 32 236 450 163 187. 2 123 24 17 2 2 1 .. 1. •. 6 .. 3 ., 10 157 292 164 92 41 9. 3 11 8 6 11 3 102 146 165 I ~Vl

ItMRITS2\'B: TAHSIU A~VILLAGE .RURAL

SI. Village Amenities Area Oc,cll- House- Total Population Scheduled Scheduled Literate & No. (Hadbast No.) in Sq. pied holds Castes Tribes Educated Miles Houses r--..A.,--, r-..A.,-, r'..A.", r.-. ..A.,., P M F M F M F 'M F

2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 166 Bashambarpum (143) .. .. 0'47 64 67 419 222 197 75 67 17 5 167 Nijjarpura (144) . . S. .. 0·67 85 85 524 268 256 60 23 168 Nawankot (145) .. 0'41 36 36 282 149 133 26 12 169 Meharbanpura (146) " P.Mp.Po.S. .. 1 ·09 72 72 453 248 205 .. 40 18 170 Wadali Dogran (147) " P.E(A). .. 0'73 87 90 503 264 239 1 45 8 171 Rakhmananwala(149) .. S.E(D). 0. ·44 11 11 64 33 31 1 2 14 7 172 Talwandi Dogran(148) P.Mp(3).S.E(A).E(D). 1 ·22 142 145 922 500 422 172 143 172 79 173 Rakhdevidasspura(154 ) S. .. 1 '19 78 78 395 208 187 150 136 42 15 174 DevidassRura (155) P.Mp(2).Po.S. . . 1 ·87 199 200 1,238 684 554 204 166 201 89 175 Wadala lohal (153) P.Mp(2).Po.E(D). . . 1 ·81 308 332 1,884 1,010 874 311 286 251 103 176 Malikpur (152) . . .. 0:59 72 73 452 229 223 73 56 70 25 177 land (150) .. Mp.S.E(D). .. 0 ,65 73 73 438 238 200 69 57 44 6 178 Nangal Dayalsingh (151) P.S. .. 0 '35 73 73 443 228 215 97 92 80 37 179 Rasulpur Kalan (169).. P.Mp(3).Po.E(A)... 2 .. 73 275 323 1,955 1,025 930 264 242 330 144 E(D). 180 Nawan Pind (170) M.H.Mp.Po.E(A).. 1 '23 210 252 1,493 774 719 216 181 286 138 E(D). 181 Raipur Kalan (171) .. P.D.Mp(2).E(A)... 1 ·16 89 114 722 405 317 20Z 142 ]52 84 E(D) .. 182 Gill (168) . . Mp.S.E(A). .. 0~54 70 80 390 211 179 54 55 52 12 183 Meran Chak (173) . . S. .. 0'46 27 27 160 85 75 40 32 24 10 184 Mehman Brahmanan S. .. 0 '85 60 60 358 188 170 37 38 52 17 (172) 185 Mangasarai (174) " P.E(A). .. 0'82 117 117 696 362 334 67 56 114 18 186 Bhullarhans (176) P. .. 0 ·81 69 69 384' 204. 180 16 11 48 12 187 Chatiwind Lelan (175) P.S.E(D). . . 0 '96 164 164 801 424 377 163 136 63 21 188 Akalgarh (167) M.D.Mp.Po.S.E(A). 2.'32 246 246 1,585 840 745 309 275 184 82 E(D). 189 Jewan Pandher (166) .. .. 0'55 36 46 213 108 105' Ij 8 26 4 190 Makandpura (178) S.E(A). .. 0'43 15 15 76 40, 36 r' 5 .. f 191 Bhilowal (179) " P.Mp~).Po.S.E(A). 2 ·13 233 242 1,422 754 6'68' 202 188 185 S2 E(D). 192 Majwind (244) " Mp. .. 0,63 37 37 256 142 114 2~ 67 :to 193 Dodhala (238) " P.E(D). .. 0·75 99 99 592 306 286 ~ 63 81 16 194 Panuwan (180) E(A). .. 0'53 22 22 160 86 74 24 ,12 195 Tarfan (181) .. 0·40 3 8 21 12 9 9 8 2 .. 196 Sahadpura (183) " P.E(D). . . 0 '79 104 104, 555 297 258 54 54 86 30 197 Chogawan (182) " P.Mp.Po.E(D). . . 1 ·28 188 188 1,030 520 510' 146 152 135 45 ]98 Nibbarwind (188) .. 0'85 80 80 460 246' 214 16 14 10 5 199 Bhoey (184) .. 0·80 46 46 266 144- 122 22 18 30 9 200 Matewal (187) .. P(2). Mp(3).Po.E(D). 2 '40 406 406 1,620 853 767 176 147 265 138 201 Khidowali (189) .. P. .. 0'67 83 83 484 259 225 104, 75 63 19 202 Babowal (]9]) .. 1 '41 177 177, 1,175 606 569 143 150 43 4 203 Bala Chak (194) " Mp. 0'43 5 5 26 14 12 ,\ 2 1 204 Dareke (192) .. 0'84 51 51 312 167 145 44 49 26 5 205 Khera (193) " P.D. .. 0 '55 125 147 799 430 369 66 51' 123 48 206 Kairon Nangal (232) . . M. .. 0'61 \ 55 55 309 166 143 74 64 38 8 207 Kuralian (233) .. 0'23 i 13 13 106 59 47 18 12 21 3 208 Shahzada (231) P. .. 1 ·32 \ 124 124- 958 500' 458 153 142 122 39 209 Leharka (230) P. 0:69 148 148' 929 491 438 158 147 132 62 210 Kotli Dholeshah (213) P. .. 0·96 132 132 783 421 362 158 148 108 43, 211 Sarhala (196) .. P. .. 0:54 37 37 197 108 89 6 2 28 '4 212 Fattu Bhila (195) .. P.S.ECD). . . 1·38 149 164. 842' 462. 380· 87 67 82 34 213 B'athu Chak (197) .. P. 0'58 62 62 454 240 214 37 40 60 24 214 Sialka .(208) .. P.D.Mp(2).PoS.E(D). 0·94 102 106 752' 396 356 2~~ 20 71 18 ·215 Kothimalian (212) .. P. .. 0'68 74 74 446 238 208 67 61 34 8 216 Qudrabad (211) E(A). - 0·83 101 10l 54:? 298. 244 51 44· 71 21 217 Mahmudpura (210) P.S.E(A).E(D). . . 0 ·66 51 51 323 174 149 60 43 23 1'7 218 Kazi Kot- (209) .. ~33 43 43: 236 132 104 52' 40 21 '3 219 Uchokt Khurd (205) .. P.D.Mp.S.E(A). . . 1·73 144 145 830 43& 392 166' 150 106 51 220 Uchoke Kalan (206) " P.Mp(4)S.E(A).E(D). 1 '64 '304 3~ 1,775 945' 830 234 210 246 87 AMRlTSAR DISTRICT

I I ,I WORKF.RS Non­ 51· TaraJ . WORKERS No. (I-IX) I II III I IV V VI VII VIII IX X "':--'--"'--, r-...A, •• , j-• ..A,-, r-·...... ·h r-'..A..--, ,_...... , r--"-, r-..A., r-..A., r--.A.,-, r--.A.-, M F M F M F M IIF ·M F MFMFMFMF M F M F 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 123 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37

127 · . 72 51 .. 2 .... 1 .. 1 . . 95 ~ 7. 166 149 1 73 62 .. 3 3 .. 8 J 119 255 671 85 9 71 8 8 1 2 .... 4 64 124 168 131 65 85 64 26 1 3 . . . . '1 4 ., 9 .. 3 117 t40 169 141 84 89 80 33 1 5 3 6 2 ., 1 .. 5 123 155 170

17 · . 14 . . 1 ...... 2 , . 16 31 Fit 259 11 138 1 26 5 4 1 4 1 17 7 1 7 .. 51 7 241 411 172 119 3 80 3 25 1 2 1 •. '2 .. 1 .• 3 .. 4 .. 89 184 173 328 9 188 1 58 .. 39 7 8 .. 1 11 4 .. 19 1 356 545 174 550 33 305 51 2 62 7 11 .. 1 .. 23 7 .. 88 26 460 841 175 140 · . 76 13 2 12 .. 4 8 .. 1 .. 24 89 223 176 137 1 60 30 4 ...... 17 ., 2 .. 24 1 101 199 177 105 2 63 30 3 1 ..' 3 5 1 123 213 178 539 10 292 90 55 5 20 .. 10 23 .. 6 .. 43 5 486 920 179 398 8 155 56 2 67 4 57 .. 11 .. 16 ., 6 .. 28 4 376 711 180 171 67 55 7 3 .. 21 2 .. 16 234 317 181 , 112 12 61 11 20 8 4 . .. 2 6 7 4 99 167 182 :50 3 '27 13 1 I ...... 1 . " 8 2 35 72 183 98 I n 3 4 ,I .. '2 .. 4 12 I 90 169 184 204 2 111 ;25 21 2 .. 2 ., 29 14 2 158 332 185

103 2 67 2 6 .. 22 I . ... 3 .. 5 101 178 186 211 60 89 29 .. 3 29 16 7 1 21 19 ., 9 .. 5 43 213 317 187 441 3 228 87 1 3 19 5 .. 9 23 ., 32 .. 35 2 399 742 188 65 42 11 3 1 . . 4 " 3 43 105 189 22 22 18 36 190 39'6 83 209 \3 3 .74 52 8 .. 27 1 2 .. 59 28 358 585 191 74 · . 55 13 . . 3 .. .0 •..• 1 .. 2 '68 114 192 139 14 78 5 5 1 7 1 ., 3' .. 1 .. 39 13 167 272 193 52 42 5 '2 .. 1 2 34 74 194 5 4 1 7 9 195 144 13 79 9 4 19 2 .. 18 .. 9 15 11 153 245 196 242 32 146 13 .. l~ 4 7 1 6 ., 13 ., 9 .. 35 27 278 478 197 130 · . 112 1 .. 2 .. 1 3 9 .. 2 116 214 198 85 7 68 6 5 ~ .. 2 .. 4 7 59 Ir5 1'99 429 4 199 58 7 41 2 9 9 ., 39 .. A .. 63 2 424 763 200 141 70 15 .. 9 19 .. 2 7 .. 2 .. 17 118 225 201 298 14 210 21 2 3 40 11 4 1 8 1 10 308 555 202 9 · . 6 .. .. 1 .. ., 2 .. 5 .12 203 126 1 75 13 6 ...... , 2 ., 4 1 67 144 204 286 15 135 5 50 11 fS ., 2 .. 4 15 4 204 354 205 99 10 58 4 23 10 3 .. .. 4 .. 7 67 133 206 25 .. 21 .. 2 ...... 2 34 47 207 229 14 99 10 .. 60 9 14- 2 8 1'13 .. 25 2 .271 444 208 270 25 117 15 28 45 .. 14 .. 5 ., 15 . . 10 .. 21 25 221 413 209 221 46 88 17 :.61 16 8 .. 1 . . 3 . . 1 .. 42 30 200 316 210 '5 63 3 36 2 2 ...... , 6 .. .. 14 1 45 86 211 2B 5 .148 21 19 2.. 1 ., 7 .. 3 12 5 249 375 217 144 18 104 4 .. :24 12 ~2 .. .. 2 .. . . 8 6 ·96 19.6 21'3 199 · . . 108 16 11 ~20 .. 18 .. 3 .. 1 .. 22 1()7 356 214 125 81 54 7 27 78 8 .... 3 .. 26 3 113 127 215

161 96 77 15 2 18 76 2 .. 3 .. 5 1 .. 38 20 137 148 216 107 41 56 7 :20 28 3 .. .. 3 1 .. 18 12 67 108 217 78 2 42 1 26 2 2 .. 1 .. 6 54 102 218 239 "25 122 25 33 7 12 ...5 ,7;.. 2 .. 33 18 199 367 219 452 3 231 15 1 54 23 .. 30 1 31 . . 2 .. 65 2 493 827 220 xxviii

AMRITS~R TAHSIL A. VILLAGE RURAL

SI. Village Amenities Area Occu- House- Total Population Scheduled Scheduled Literate & No. (Hadbast No.) in Sq. pied holds Castes Tribes Educated Miles Houses ,--.~....,.-, ..-• .J-.. :--. r-.'."-""""'" ,:-•• ..A. • ...... , P M F M F M F M F 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 221 Bagga (207) .. P.Po. .. 1'65 180 [80 1,052 546 506 140 139 133 57 222 Kalairbalapain (202) ., Mp. .. 1"14 107 107 675 351 324 76 84 94 25 223 Athwal (203) .. 0'37 64 64 353 176 177 66 68 28 4 224 Jhamke (204) .. P.Mp(2).S. 0,50 54 54 391 212 179 39 9 225 Arganmanga (109) .. P.Mp. .. 2'47 156 156 898 466 432 74 71 105 28 226 Chandanke (110) .. P.Mp(3).Po.E(A). .. 2·47 306 307 1,786 928 858 212 212 203 56 227 Bhoewal (201) .. Mp. 1 '90 125 125 701 384 317 21 16 124 49 228 Ramdewali Musalmanan M.H.Po.E(A). .. 2·29 174 174 1,117 587 530 52 49 157 69 (200) 229 Ramdewali Brahaman E(A).E(D). .. 0'92 88 101 542 277 265 78 74 89 25 (199) 230 Sidhwan (198) ., E(D). .. 0'44 81 86 519 291 228 88 65 91 1U 231 Godirajada (190) .. 0·74 60 60 370 196 174 47 47 54 19 232 Balowali (186) 0'45 23 23 122 66 56 2 2 14 6 233 Boparai (185) .. 0·76 81 81 480 259 221 44 51 38 5 234 Binjarwal (100) .. S. 0'64 11 11 55 28 27 10 11 235 Bhatike (99) ., P.Mp(2).S. .. 1'04 152 152 903 487 416 417 362 111 33 236 Bolara (114) ., P. .. 0·65 83 83 506 287 219 40 38 81 20 237 Taharpura (113) ., P. .. 1'32 98 98 515 259 256 65 64 61 31 238 Sarai (115) ., P. 0,39 33 37 248 133 115 3 2 33 13 239 Dehriwala (95) .. P.Mp.Po.E(D). . . 2·51 301 312 1,939 1,007 932 2~8t 222 257 133 240 Tarsika (116) H.D. Mp(6).Po.E(D). 4'39 555 568 3,148 1,653 1,495 433 403 445 191 / 241 Saidolal (164) .. P.E(D). .. 1·81 156 156 1,000 542 458 117 110 174 56 242 Kohala (165) ., E(D). .. 0·86 96 96 689 360 329 138 130 74 37 243 Mianpandher (177) ., .. 0'42 60 60 357 19S 159 75 57 30 4 244 Lola (16Z) . . E(D). .. 3 '38 282 301 1,839 980 859 '312 252 237 73 245 Kot Khera (163) .. M.Po.E(D). .. 0'95 173 173- 1,050 566 A84 132 127 189 '68 246 Rasulpur Khurd (117) P.S.E(A).E(D). .. 0'72 56 56 406 217 1891' 81 63 60 16 247 (118) E(D). .. 0'43 27 27 158 86 ;12 20 18 27 10 248 Shahpur Khurd (119) .. .. 0'37 30 30 200 107 93- 13 37 11 249 Talwandi (120) ., E(A). .. 0'73 49 49 346 193 153 ~~ 28 38 3 250 Malowal (121) .. P.Mp(4).Po.E(A). " 2·20 133 136 895 483 412 129 \ 131 223 92. E(D). I 251 Ranakala (122) ., P. 1.01 83\ 83 538 284 254 58 I 43 76 i7 252 - Jabowal (123) .. P(Z). Mp(Z). Po. E(D). 3.10 333 333 2,007 1,046 961 247 226 259 85 253 Naraingarh (124) P.E(A).E(D). . . 0.55 51 51 350 196 154 74 67 66 19 254 Bothangarh (125) 0.61 97 97 609 327 282 165 \ 138 109 '41 255 Tangra (126) · . H. Mp(2). S.E (0)... 1.63 228 228 1,45/'; 782 674 264 -l-27 208 127 256 Chhajjalwadi (127) · . M.H. Mp(2). Po. S ... 2.80 393 393 2,278 t,[90 1,088 276 2p7 390 225 EA.B(O). 257 Chohan (128) ., P. E(A). B(D) " 1. 77 159 159, 1,071 559 512 168 18S 245 116 258 Baliamanjpur (129) .. P. " 1.96 158 161 . 890 467 423 130 113\ 172 97 259' Gadii (160) ., P. Rhc. " 1.43 135 13~ 836 437 399 115 108 122 71 260 Khalera (161) 0.56 45 45 257 147 110 24 21 \ .. 23 2 261 Bhangwan (159) . , P. Po.E(A). 1.87 192 192 1,003 526 482 111 88 182 68 262 Bhaman (158) .. 0.72 1, 17 17 107 5S 52 8 263 Gehri (157) ., P. Mp(2).S. E(A).E(D). 1.19 \389 392 2,33 CJ 1,294 1,045 456 455 486 197 264 Dhirekot (\56) .. P. 0.96 91 91 542 287 255 92 73 81 30 265 Mallian (130) · . P. Po. S. B(A). E(D). 2.30 337 337 1,859 986 873 293 241 345 126 266 Khela (131) . 0.69 48 48 263 142 121 60 45 42 21 267 Taragarh (133) ., P. Mp.(2): Po. E(A)... 2.30 114 114 1,504 805 699 75 56 258 120 B(D) 268 Timmoowal (132) . . P. Po. B(O). .. 2.81 291 29111.835 990 845 158 131 307 127 269 Ganowal (134) .. P. 0.71 122 122 697 375 322 101 a2 118 77 270 Bh~rchi Rajputa, (86) H. Mp.(2) Po. B(A). " 5.15 339 339 2,069 1,054 1,015 411 372 374 192 271 Bhaini Badechhan (87) P.E(A). .. 5.08 57 57 380 197 183 43 46 91 44 272 Thothian (88) .. P. Po. B(A). E(O). .. 0.96 127 127 814 439 375 107 97 146 68 273 Madheptir (89) 0.32 50 50 291 166 125 79 64 31 7 274 Banial1 (90) . . . . 0.73 73 73 "425 216 209 49 44 57 45 275 Muchha[ (91) .. P. Mp(4).Po.E(A).E(D). 3.16 390 416 Z,413 1,286 1,127 356 339 376 193 xxix

DIRECTORY AMRITSAR DISTRICr AREAS

WORKERS NON' Sl. No. Total WORKERS (I-IX\ I II IV V VI VII VIII IX X .-.A...... ,...... __. ,...-.A...... ,-..A._., , • ..A...... ,"• .A...... ,-..,...___, r-._.A, .---, ,_.A...... ,..A.---, M F M F M F M F M F M F M F M F M F M F 16 17 18 19 20 21 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 221 314 33 184 27 6 53 24 5 ., 2 .. 15 ., 22 8 232 473 .. 7 2 2 ., 2 .. 13 .. 1 .. 26 193 322 222 158 2 94 13 175 223 92 2 36 9 21 3 1 2 ., ., .. 12 ., 1 .. 8 1 84 .. .. " 4 ., 7 .. 82 179 224 130 113 .. 1 5 225 220 12 155 3 8 3 2 2 ., 1 9 I 41 7 246 420 848 226 464 10 273 2 35 .. 26 . . 16 .. 4 . . 32 ., '6 .. 72 8 464 .. 8 .. 3 ., .. 9 .. 182 317 227 202 139 41 .. 2 228 306 29 186 46 .25 24 2 1 2 ., ., .. 5 ., 41 3 281 501 no 17 52 10 3 8 1 .. 8 ., 4 .. 44 16 147 248 229 149 68 22 5 29 3 1 .. .. 7 ., 15 142 227 230. 231 65 10 10 2 11 98 174 98 5(\ 23:2; 38 ., 35 2 1 28 3 23 139 220 233 120 1 87 1 2 3 234 ...... , ... , 11 27 17 17 .. 235 258 188 to 3 .. 8 .. 48 229 416 236 133 20 97 7 8 2 .. 3 .. 7 ., 2 .. 7 20 154 199 5 4 1 1 .. 29 11 104 244 237 155 12 107 9 238 79 67 5 2 ...... ", ., 2 ., 3 .. 54 115 315 121 1 18 2 10 .. 8 . . 27 ., 6 .. 40 5 461 925 239 546 7 779 1,432 240 874 63 ~46 3 71 57 97 14 19 .. 46 .. 51 .. 31 .. 56 46 5 16 7 17 1 12 .. 6 .. 15 ., .... 19 4 226 453 241 316 224 329 242 170 94 36 1 29 1 .' 1 .. 8 190 3 99 159 243 99 70 6 18 ••••••• , o' 2 .. 532 5 343 34 13 42 3 10 .. 6 ., 23 .. 6 .. 55 2 448 854 244 269 8 159 3 2 8 8 .. 10 .. 4 .. 15 ., 63 5 297 476 245 5...... 1 ., 1 .. 19 116 188 246 101 58 17 72 247 44 25 5 3 .. . . 1 ...... 10 .. 42 1 8 1 ...... 2 .. 1 .. 5 1 50 92 248 57 32 8 153 249 102 74 21 .. 2 ...... , . . 1 "' 4 .. 91 233 6 150 37 I 23 3 .. 3 .. 3 1 2 .. 12 4 250 406 250 2 .. 8 ., 4 ., 2 .. 3 5 129 247 251 155 7 130 8 919 252 555 42 340 23 15 43 6 12 .. 13 ., 17 ., 4 .. 88 36 491 4 2 1 .. 10 ., 1 .. 18 1 87 151 253 109 3 67 8· .. 254 150 7 81 17 7 .. 30 .. 1 .. 14 7 177 275 424 80 150 34 62 56 25 .. 9 ., 37 ., 12 .. 95 24 358 594 255 618 32 392 70 2 49 5 .. .. ., 12 ., 2 .. 88 29 572 1,056 256 35 59 8 1 4 ., 2 .. 2 .. 58 2 247 450 257 312 62 157 36 .. 10 258 246 8 148 3 25 1 3 2 .. 15 1 9 .. 6 .. 12 .. 26 3 221 415 6 2 6 .. 1 .. 8 ., 9 47 2 172 393 259 265 179 3 3 1 10 260 88 68 2 4 .. 5 ., 1 ., 8 59 110 174 28 3 16 .. 5 ., 8 .. 36 16 242 463 261 284 19 17 22 51 262 33 1 32 .. .. 1 1 o •••••••• , ., 663 46 140 3 24 77 31 94 .. 60 .. 83 .. 55 .. 130 12 631 999 263 144 2 67 16 2 14 1 5 .. 11 .. 4 .. 9 .. 16 1 143 253 264 510 28 219 44 53 16 2 29 1 44 ., 23 . . 4 .. 78 25' 476 845 265 4 1 5 .. 3.. t .. 8 2 61 118 266 81 3 45 .. 12 3 4 423 ,685 267 382 14 212 3 28 4 12 7 31 .. 2 .. 17 .. 5 .. 71 11 502 832 268 488 13 331 49 6 9 2 19 .. .. ., 30 ., 1 .. 43 24 12 .. 7 .. 7 .. 2 ' .. 50 19 189 302 269 186 20 80 .. 12 2 4 497 1,007 270 557 8 299 1 161 40 3 6 .. 8 ., 12 .. 2 .. 29 90 5 6 3 1 1 . . 1 .. 4 1 107 178 27.1 60 17 1 215 372 272 224 3 117 .. 11 .. . . 29 2 8 .. 26 ., 5. ; 10 .. 18 4 2 .. .. 4.. .' ... .. 6 16 78 105, 273 88 20 45 1 27 2 1 20 96 187' 274 120 22 75 25 7 11 .. 113 .. 8 .. 50 12 646 1,090, 275 640 37 335 2 46 3 84 19 18 4 66 ., 23 ., 15 .. , xxx

A. VILLAGE RURAL

SI. Village Amenities Area Occu· House- Total Population Scheduled Scheduled Literate & No. (Hadbast·No.) in Sq. pied holds Castes Tribes Educated Miles Houses .r------'--___ ,-...... , 'r'"'• .A. • ., r' ..A._-., PM F M F M F MF 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 276 Raipur Khurd (92) . . .. 0.53 49 49 284 148 136 21 26 6 1 277 Sarja (93) " P.S. E(A). .. 0.80 70 74 491 251 240 113 114 53 21 278 lodha Nagri (94) P. Mp. S. E(A). E(D). 1.30 139 139 867 456 411 200 173 150 79 279 Berianwala (78) " S. E(A}. .. 0.75 16 17 114 S9 SS 28 22 14 6 280 Ramana Chak (81) .. E(D). .. 0.81 141 141 824 455 369 171 157 79 20 281 Dhulka (79) " M.D. Mp(2). Po. E(D) 2.50 302 302 1,816 973 843 44 39 282 Jharu Nangal (80) 0.66 234 57 42 42 244 135 109 9 9 15 2 283 Kaleb (77) " P. Mp(2): Po. E(O). .. 1. 35 261 269 1,497 785 712 171 154 204 95 284 Jaspal (76) P.Mp. S. .. 1.00 84 84 453 240 213 55 55 69 24 285 Mehsampur Kalan (75) P.Mp. Po. S. E(1)). .. 1.70 149 149 912 487 425 137 139 136 39 286 Mehsamepur Khurd (74) Mp. Po. S. E(O). . . 0 82 151 154 910 472 438 6 2 287 157 75 Raj Dhan (73) " P. Mp. Po. . . 1.78 143 143 807 422 385 124 128 129 23 288 Bhalaipur (72) " P. Mp. Po. .. 1 .. 60 150 150 914 468 446 154 156 289 174 73 Dand (71) .... 0.54 41 41 243 117 126 46 68 23 9 290 Dharder (70) " P. Mp(2).Po. E(O). .. 2.73 447 4922.964 1,526 1,438 364 354 333 175 291 Nangli (69) .. P. Mp. E(D). .. 1.99 179 188 1,229 624 605 120 120 139 58 292 Ghoghatwind Hinduwan P. Mp. 1.00 112 132 837 434 403 189 174 (104) 101 49 293 Ghoghatwilld 0.76 16 16 95 48 47 Musalmanan (l05) 22 16 294 Usmall (103) .. P. E(O). .. 0.85 87 87 489 251 238 38 34 46 22 295 Dharmu Chak (101) " E(O). .. 0.79 1()'3 104 641 326 315 84 84 74 27 296 Saidpur (98) " P. Mp. E(A). E(O). 1.01 160 160 840 454 386 121 106 88 16 297 Kot Hayat (97) .. P. .. 0.60 44 44 242 134 108 23 24 35 3 298 Singnpura (96) 0.42 35 35 208 104 104 18 23 16 7 299 Jalal (102) " M.D(4) Mp(7).Po. .. 1.48 193 193 1,065 550 515 121 127 169 76 S.E(O). 300 -ranel (112) .. P. Mp. .. 1.55 116 1'16 726.. 379 347 146 114 100 32

301 Ghanshampura (111) " .. 0 ·62 79 79 483 272. 211' 1l~ 86 38 '7 302 Suropade (108) " Mp.E(A):· .. I ·36 66 66 397 218 l?9 24 27 36 9 303 Malik Nangal (106) .. D.E(A). .. 0 '85 62 62 426 220 -206 .64 49 62 40 3Q4 Udho Nangal (107) " M. H.C. 0(2). Mp(4) 2 '19 \ Po. E(O). ~ 234 234 1,909 995 914 189 183 339 131 30S Chuhang (67) • . S. . . 1 ·25 91 91 541 274 '267 97. 86 45 '12 306 Saidoke.(66) .. P. Mp. Po. .. 0 '79 '134 134 738 377 361 82\ 70 91 j7 307 Kbaba (65) P. Mp. Po. S. E(O). '3 ·24 206 209 1,264 639 625 139 141 169 11 308 Mehta (68) .. M.H.D(ll). Rhc. 2 ·78 562 562 3,379 1,812 1~567 497 \ 411 465 220 Mp (4). Po. 'E(O). .3.09 Takapur (64) .. P. E(A). E(O). . . 0 ·65 56 57 370 185 185 68 64 '54 -20 :no Buttar Sivia (63) .. P(2). Mp. Po. 3 "89 455 485 3,032 1,583 1,449 411 ~51 375 119 lU Devidaspura (62) 0'46 3 3 30 12 18 312 Tapiala (61) .. P.Mp. .. 0'44 34 34, 235 127 .108 33 .. 14 313 Shahpur (60) .. P.Mp. .. 0'57 76 76. 526 '281 245 70 ~ 45 .22 314 Kamonke' (59) .. 0'91 115 119 677 333 344 95 96 78 33 115 Satowal (58) " E(A). .. 0·65 93 93 548 272 276 58' 62 60 35 316 Jamalpur.(57) . . P. Po. S. 0'63 ..t26 128 739 391 348 53 51 95 30 3.17 Kartarpur (56) .. 0"51" 61 61 356 190 166 41 40 31 5 318 lalalpuF·Sheron.(55) (I'42 \ 13 13 70 43 27 2 J3 1 319 RajadewaJ (54) 0'48 I 11 11 50 27 23 8 3.20 Naurangpur (53) P. 0(3). Rbc. Mp(4). 0'62 146 146 741 372 369 168 141 114 '93 321 Botala (52) M.H. D. Mp. PO". S. "2'46 303 343 1.859" 931 928 128 109 263 211 322 RajpUI"ll.((51) P.O. Mp(2).S. E(D). 1'40 .218 223 1,327 683 644 192 181 .231 I21 "323 lhalari f5O) .• P.S:E(D). 0·73 98 100 573 288 285 36 36 -87 ,40 324 Khera Thanewal (49) .. 0'60 43 43 304 153 151 2 13 325 Gaziwal (47) E(A). 0'42 22 22 134 78 56 19 14 10 2 '326 Sathiallt' (46) .. M. H.C. D. MP(10). '5' '51 685 701 1,051 2,589 2,462 563 505 848 475 Mew. Po. B(D). )27 Bedadpur (45) .. P. .. u'63 98 98 601 303 298 6(» 60 99 63 -328 Olak Thathian "(44) .. ;0'17 329 Gaggarbhana (43) .. P. Mp(3):Po; B(D). 2'57 332 333 1,961 1,002 959 254 240 251 90 330 Palla (42) . . P. B(D). 0·73 89 108 682 358 324 7 4 125 45 DIRECTOlW AMBITSAR DISTRICT AREAS

WORKERS NON­ Sl. Total WORKERS No. (I-IX) I . II III IV V VI VII VIII IX X ,-_..A.. ... ••..A...... ,-...A..... ,-•..A.._-... ,-_..A.._-... r..A..-... r..A..-... r..A..-... .OA._.., r..A..-... ,-_..A.._ ... M F M· F M F .M r M F MFMFMFMF M F M F 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 ~3 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 88 7 70 .. 3 7 ...... •. 3 12 .. 60 129 276 136 5 87 11 .. 8 1 1 .. 3 .. 4 •. .... 22 4 115 235' 217 217 19 100 1 62 1 24 4 .. .. 1.. 14 ., 1. •. 14 14- 239 392 278 36 10 25 8 6 .. 1 .. 2...... ' .. 2 2 23 45 279 204 1 101 25 1 3 12 .. 1.. 9 .. 2 .. 50 1 251 368 280 468 17 279 51 74 12 6 2 8 .. 24 .. 6 .. 20 2 50S 826 281 81 70 2 .. · . 2 .. 1 .. 6 54 109 282 363 f26 235 117 17 1 31 5 8 .. 3 .. 23 3 .. 42 4 422 586 283 115 37 82 28 17 3 2 4 .. 9 7 125 176 284 227 96 151 63 43 r 11 5 r 3 1 7 .. 12 25 260 329 285 255 .. 180 .. 10 1 17 .. 23 2 .. 22 217 438 286 2I5 54 125 1 63 3 2 4 .. :2 •.•.•. 16 53 207 331 287 225 14 f41 .. 39 1 15 r .. 1 .. 8 .. 19 14 243 432 288 57 16 37 15 H ...... 1 ., 8 1 60 110 289 791 32 527 4 57 10 8& 2 7 .. 2 ., 37 .. 21 .. 42 26 735 1.406 290 342 29 244 25 18 J 38 · . 5 8 .. 12 .. 16 2 282 576 291 238 35 107 2 26 1 37 10 14 .. 12 .. 1 .. 41 22 196 36g 292 27 26 21 46 293 117 3 97 4 5 ...... 3 2 .. 6 2 134 235 294 lio 4 108 6 8 1 1 .. 8 2 2 .. 36 2 156 311. 295 229 12 137 7 54 2 1 7 1 .. .. 18 .. 1 .. 9 3 225 314 296 79 55 .. 4 8 · . 4 .. 3 .. 1 .. 4 .. 55 108 29.7 64 3 45 1 2 7 1 r 3 ...... 6 1 40 101 298 264 4 176 17 11 2 2 .. 3 7 .. 2 .. 46 2 286 511 299 212 19 III 17 4 2 ., 3 4.. 2 .. 69 19 167 32g 300 102 8 70 4 19 2 5 .. 5 1 170 203 301 125 I 105 .. 6 6 2 1 .. 5 1 93 178 302 118 2 55 1 24 15 3 .. 4 .. 16 1 102 204 303 461 50 258 17 32 2 6 37 7 11 7 .. 33 3 14- .. 63 2 I 534 864 304 143 13 91 75 1 2 12 3 2 ...... 8 12 131 254 305 182 19 119 12 -. 17 2. 10 .. 16 .. 2 .. 4 17 195 342 306 333 4 192 79 1 20 " .. • 1 .. 10 .. 2 .. 28 4 306 621 307 939 39 429 91 19 1 118 s 26 1 48 .. III .. 8 .. 107 14. 873 1,528 308 95 2 50 33 .. 9. 1 1 1 1 1 90 183 309 774 58 380 117 1 165 19 17 .. 4 .. 27 3 ,,12 •. 51 36 809 1.391 310 9 .. 9 . . ., 3 18 311 58 I 42 .. 10 6 ...... J 69 107 312 133 2 90 1 12 17 5 .. 5 .. 4 1 148 243 313 16;) 3 91 26 25 1 .. 3 3 1 .. 10 3 173 341 314 122 23 90 II 7 7 3 1 1 4 1 1 .. 5 14 ISO 253 315 199 136 13 12 2 ., 4 4 .. II 17 192 348 316 103 74 17 1 3 1 " 7 87 166'" 317 28 21 1 6 15 27 1-18 17 16 '- -. .. '. '0 •• 1 .. 10 23 ],19 185 13 41 4 33 1 41 . . 12 .. 3 " 54 9-' 187 356 320

471 29 291 29 73 2 2 .. 4 ., 10 .. 1 .. 61 27 460 89~ 321 337 13 124 64 .. 44 4 .. 13 ., 36 .. 6 .. 46 13 346 631 322 138 2 88 9 11 1 ...... 3 .. 7 .. 19 2 159 283 323 94 .. 86 . - 3 •• o • 1 .. 4 . . 59 I~1 32.4 52 6 34 8 2 I .. 7 6 26 50 325 1,298 38 713 228 7 61 6 39 7 30 .. 67 .. 37 .. 116 24 1,291 2,424 326 113 3 87 8 1 2 2 6 .. 6 .. 4 190 295 327 Uninhabited 328 470 3 258 -- 78 8 22 1 25 1 16 .. 23 .. 7 33 1 532 956 329 177 14 137 I 7 15 2 5 .. 1 2 .• 10 11 181 310 330 xxxii

AMItJ'tSAR TAllSIL A. VILLAGE RURAL

Village Amenities Area 51. Occu· House· Total Population Scheduled Scheduled Literate & No. (Hadbast No.1 in Sq. pied holds Castes Tribes Miles. Houses Educated r----"---...... r-• ....A..--, ,_A...... r--"-.. -, P M r M F M F M F 2 3 4 5 6 7 S 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 331 (41) P. Mp(4). Po. E(D). 3'43 460 460 2,621 1,423 1,204 271 240 366 113 '332 Wadala Khurd (40) · . P. Mp, Po.E(D). 1'79 178 . 214 1,239 623 616 183 189 P. Po. B(A). B(D). 2·]3 145 76 '333 Sadhar (39) .. l'n 133 816 402 414 110 132 125 56 334 Dillyal (38) .. P.Mp. 0'58 65 74- 479 246 233 55 45 54 42 335 Jalalpur: Sathiala (37) .. 0'89

336 Thathian.(36) P. Mp:E(A). E(D). 1 '43 148 174 1,171 588 583 144 140 182 61 337 LaldlUwal.(35) P. B(A). E(D). 0'66 69 69 463 234 229 66 52 77 34 338 Dalu Nangal (3,3) ., Po. E(D}. 1'30 195 233 .1,378 700 678 227 223 241 103 339 laluwal (34) 0'62 71 76 555 290 2<'S 91 79 56 21 340 Chhapianwali (32) P. E(D). 0'78 J06 J06 643 326 317 70 68 43 10 341 Bab,abakala (31) M(2).H.D(5). Mp(5), 2 '10 553 580 3,511 1,905 1,606 320 279 745 412 P &T. S. E(D), . .342 Padyana (23) o '16 343 Urnra Nangal (22) 0'73 47 41 294 155 139 40 31 42 18 344 Chima'oat'rl (21.) .'. P.O. MD. Po. E(D}. 1 ·53 258 258 1,568 809 759 214 236 302 120 -345 Paddey (20) 0'65 84 84 568, 295 213 81 72 61 Il

346 (30) · , P. 2,'07 133 133 852 442 410 116 12.4 129 64 347 Rayya (24) · . M.H.D. Mp(llJ. I '52 583 597 3,214 1,679 1,535 450 424 734 425 P.&T.. E(A), 348 Kalar Ghuman (29) ., P.S. E(A). ' 1 '26 161 161 951 492 459 70 71 97 44 349 LQhgarh (28) " P. 1 '13 144 144 964 502 462 170 168 125 48 ·350 Loharanwala (27) 0'25 18 \8 129 66, 63 16 23- 21 7 351 Madh (25) Q'45 65 65 408 220 188 86 59 28 352 Natinjanpur Fatuwal P.Mp. 1'@ 137 154 827 411 415 1~' 158 136 71 (26) ·3-53 Butari (82) P. Mp(3), BCD). 1·23 229 230 1,168 622 546 137 129 189 .80 Khalchian (83) Po.E(A).E(D). 1 ·85 363 365 2,081 1-,078 1,1)03 '399 354 P. . 361 469250 355 Rattangarh (84) · . 0'76 97 97 696 373 323 64~ 48 77 30 \ 356 Bhorchi Brabmanan (85) P. E(A).E(D). 0'82 126 126 755 398 357 81 171 83 357 Bhinder(17) P. Po. 2-25 238 240 1,360 670 690 1:a 181 223 133 358 Nijjar (19) P. 0'58 100 100 528 278 250 '51 56 99 42 30$9 Tong (18) Mp. E(D). 0,'84- 98 98 616 313 303· 69 97 36 360 JaJ1upur Khera (16) ., P. hlp. Po. E(D). 1 '13 224 224 1,266 659 ~7 1~~ 106 195 1011 361 Lidhar (15) P.Mp. 1 '01 189 199 1,134 583 551 93 \ 90 172 362 Hassinpur (14) E(A). 0'50 64 65 431 219 212 )0 33 5} ~ 363 Pheruman (13) P(2). Mp(4).Po. E(A). :2 '29 255 261 1,657 874 783 172 \ 176 314 166 E(D). 364 Burey Nangal (1]) Mp. 040 71 71 478 245 233 11 , 6 104 56 365 Mehtabkot (lZ) P. Mp. Po. S. E(A). 2'30 167 167 972 504 468 142 \134' 209 78 E(D). \ 366 Wazir Bhullar (10) · . Mp. S. E(A). E(D). 2-53 232 232 1,498 755 743 243 211 169 96 367 Budhatheh (9) P. Mp(4). S. E(D). 2·91 371 371. 1,781 981 800 353 310 434 180 368 Warraich (8) · . P. D(3). Mp.s. 1 '38 306 30]' 1,348 747 601 154 94, 252 98 .369 Balsarni (7) P.Po. S.E(A}. 2·61 209 209 1,151 625 526 118 99 177 69 310 ]odhey (6) P. Po, S. E(D). 2·75 268 268 1,571' 821 750 564 557 245 78 371 Bhaini Ramdayal (48) 0'55 54 54 315 180 135 63 54 31 8 372 Gaziwal Miani (5) 0'44 373 Sheron Bagha (1) P. Po. 3'55 149 149 753 388 365 89 78 95 18 314 Sheron Nagha (2) l·n 87 87 414 253 221 88 85 84 31 375 Khanpur (3) .. P. Po. E(D). 2 '01 229 232 1,479 783 696 217 206 159 41 376 Khasi (4) 0-33 19 19 118 62 56 4 1 12 .377 Amritsar Sub-Urban (375J 1.53 877 8'.18 5,045 2,775 2,270 337 268 .,599I,09! xxxiii

DIRECTORY AMRITSAR DISTRICT ARJ5AS

WORKERS NON- .81. --~T~o~ta~I------~------~==~------WORKERS NO. (I-IX) I II III IV V VI VII VIII IX X

16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 I 631 23 415 23 4 55 4 17 .. 33 . . 34 .. 10 .. 40 19 792 1,181 331 8 285 608 332 338 8 207 " 37 5 24 4 .. 17 " 12 .. 5 " 27 223 8 128 3 35 2 2 .. 12 . . 8 . . 1 .. 35 5 179 406 333 135 14 83 23 1 1 4 .. 5 .. 7 .. 4 .. 7 14 111 219 334 Uninhabited 335 279 3 164 39 5 13 3 7 " 12 .. 7 .. 29 3 309 580 336 114 11 72 22 1 6 .. .. 2 1 .. 2 8 11 120 218 337 302 73 95 23 10 41 45 21 10 19 42 41 28 398 605 338 144 81 5 .. 1 2 6 .. 23 .. 2 .. 13 .. 11 146 265 339 188 156 137 113 4 1 2 21 .. 1 .. 23 42 138 161 340 839 10 391 1 76 2 12 53 39 .. 9 .. 104 17 .. 138 6 1,066 1,596 341 Uninhabited 342 65 2 39 7 .. .. 1 1 .. 11 3 .. 3 2 90 137 343 388 6 213 34 5 8 25 5 .. 31 . . 34 .. 5 .. 33 1 421 753 344 138 83 27 6 6 .. 2 .. 4 " 1 .. 9 157 273 345 216 11 124 13 .. 4 20 .. 1 .. 5 .. 11 .. 3 .. 35 11 226 399 346 806 29 191 47 1 9 111 5 39 .. 39 .. 147 1 48 .. 175 22 873 1,506 347 239 41 160 5 6 16 8 7 .. 6.. 15 24 33 253 418 348 231 24 132 6 8 3 .. 43 .. 3 .. 36 24 271 438 349 38 1 27 2 1 4 .. .. " 4 1 28 62 350 3 116 185 351 104 3 29 " 18 1 " 3 " 7 9 2.. 2 .. 33 186 5 114 1 18 9 1 10 1 1 " 5 .. 3 .. 2 .. 24 2 225 411 352 308 56 147 27 2 4 49 14 3 32 . . 9 . . 32 .. 43 1 314 490 353 541 18 167 30 12 18 " 54 4 22 " 88 2 15 2 135 10 537 985 354 174 22 120 8 13 1 4 .. 3 .. 1 25 21 199 301 355 356 207 11 103 36 .. .. 11 " 6 2 2 .. 18 .. 4 .. 27 9 191 346 338 15 199 34 8 1 32 3 8 .. 15 .. -10 .. 6 34 3 332 675 357 127 4 81 7 1 4 1 7 2 .. 4 .- 21, 3 151 246 358 153 88 10 1 12 8 .. 7 2 .. 25 160 303 359 302 24 191 20 2 29 4 6 " 13 4 .. 33 24 357 583 360 280 37 172 24 3 16 8 .. 1 .. 8 .. 4 .. 44 36 303 5i4 361 120 1 77 7 8 6 .. .. 3 1 .. 18 1 99 211 362 400 41 237 71 21 10 3 8 11 2 3 " 16 5 .. 44 10 474 742 363 115 95 6 3 11 130 233 364 222 9 107 16 19 4 2 .. 3 .. 15 60 5 282 459 365 r 340 9 139 50 9 65 4 5. . 11 . . 6.. 37 .. 18 5 415 734 366 468 41 56 .. 3 4 57 74 9 39 . . 58 66 .. 111 32 513 759 367 377 12 67 1 24 5 16 12 .. 31 .. 35 3 16 .. 171 8 370 589 368 343 2 228 8 .. 23 1 3 . . 18 . . 12 .. 3 .. 48 1 282 524 369 404 14 243 31 2 24 3 .. 4 .. 23 74 14 417 736 370 93 16 44 22 2 16 2 7 16 87 119 371 Uninhabited 372 185 2 121 36 15 2 1 . . 1 . . 3 .. .. 8 .. 203 363 373 123 4 63 .. 12 4 11 .. 4 .. 1 .. 28 4 130 217 374 390 4 221 1 7 98 2 6 " 16 .. 11 31 1 393 692' 375 38 33 1 4 24 56 376 1,440 97 45 46 2 44 19 2 462 15 84 .. 146 2 68 .. 526 76 1,335 2,173 377 B .. "'fOWN URB.AN

SI. 'Town/Ward/Block Amenities Area Occu- House- "Total Population Scheduled Scheduled Literate & No. in Sq. pied holds Castes Tribes Educated Miles HOLlses ,_..)...,---, ,-.A._-, ..... _.A.._.., ,--A.--, P M F M F .,M IF M F 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 0.08 1,207 1,241 6,973 3,671 3,302 1,109 969 1,505 816 Ward 1- Block (1) 185 187 1,085 575 510 257 206 247 104 (2) 126 146 865 459 406 116 77 104 41 Ward 1I­ Block (3) 105 105 607 338 269 38 27 108 51 " (4) 116 120 751 398 353 136 119 162 94 " (5) 141 143 744 376 368 366 359 38 6 Ward III­ Block (6) 100 103 519 276 243 86 73 104 58 " (7) 75 78 416 213 203 49 36 105 74 " (8) 110 110 649 347 302 60 72 161 101 Ward IV­ Block (9) 101 101 541 282 259 224 164 WardV­ Block (10) 148 148 796 407 389 1 .252 123

2 CHHElIARTA- 5.()0 3,1.14 3,209 13,760 ,8,013 5,747 973 836\ 4,175 1,753 Ward 1- Block (1) 192 194 714 395 319 12 10 189 72 " (2) 178 178 695 411 284 40 20 203 71 Ward II­ Block (3) 173 176 677 405 272 11 6 245 '" (4) 133 142 652 35t 301 59 ' 56 204 Ward III­ 1 Block (~ 171 194 856 490 366 272 91 " () 118 122 449 298 151 i~ /~j ", \ :: 161 45 Ward IV- \ Block (7) 81 94 477 257 220 13 18 \.. I. I~O 77, " (8) 154 154 735 447 288 38 27 229 108 J " (9) 1'07 1-26 536 \ 318 218 49 38 173 112, " (10) 110 110 509 300 209 92 20 ,; (11) 172 173 837 438 399 373 339 .\. 77 '21 " (12) 205 216 855 521 334 60 41 . , 287 93 \ WardV­ Block (13) 160 160 700 385 315 ., \ 259 134 " (14) 168 158 762 446 316 4 300 142 Ward VI­ \ Block (15) 213 213 931 533 398 26 37 \ .. 233 .103 " (16) 179 179 838 489 349 12 8 , . 305 152 Ward VIl­ Block (17) 156 166 ~07 414 293 68 69 240 164 164 412 251 51 25 215 " (18) \63 Ward VIlI­ Block (19) 166 166 443 269 40' 30 ,207 84 " (20) 124 124 ~; 260 195 42 40 134 51

3 AMRTISAR­ .. 13.00 70,342 73,392 3;76,295 2,08,838 1,67,457 19,201 16,444 1,22,752 75,107

DIVISION 1- Block (1) 202 206 723 442 281 2 315 193 " (2) 163 166 764 476 288 18 9 302 179 " (3) 134 134 598 332 266 8 6 242 183 xxxv.

DIREt::TOBY AMRIT8mUDISTRICT AREr,61S

WORKERS NON- Sf. Total: WORKERS No;, (I-IX) I II III IV V VI::vII " VIII IX X r-~ ,-."A...... ,.. ,-•...A.... ~+ ..-f1'_' ,...... _, - ,-.A.--, ,-...... _--, ,-_. .A.... ,-•..A, ... ,-•.A.--, M F M F M F M' F M, F M. F M FM FM FM F M F 161 17 18 19 20 21 2a 23 .24! 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 1,698 203 326 3 304 . . 31 22 192 76 156 4 43 .. 264 67 . . 315 98 1,973 3,099' 1

227 72 58 14 3 .. 8767 9 6 20 6 24 5 348) 438 220. 5 100 30 .. 14 2 14 24 12 6 .. .20 3 239, 401

148 4 ~ 19 43 2.. 1 21 2 38' .. 1 21 4 190 265 196' 60' 23 1 76 1 1 2 20 1 2 35 4 34 56 202 293 206, 40 15 .. 125 " 15 22 5 2 8 1 2 7 6 23 15 170 328 135' 7 25 7 1 .. 26 3 14 1 21 2 38 3 141 236 95 3 9 8 3 .. 6 17 1 22 12 18 2 118 200 176 6 41 1 5 .. 11 23 1 2 20 21 53 4 171 296

112 4 1 .. 5 21 54 2 29 4 170 255

183 2 36 . . 36 9 4 35 7 55 2 224 387 4,535 125 41 80 6 .. 84 13 3,356 40 60 .. 267- 1 259• .. 382 71 3,418 5,622 2

236 8 2 3 ...... 1 202 1 13... 3 11 8 159 311 247 5 ,.. 1 189 4 4 15 12 26 1 164 279

2471 13 4 1 .. 196 5 1 8 12 25 8 158 259 201 31 3 .. 10 5 114' 4 3 23 10 44 22 144 270

317 12 9 1 182. 11 15 17 74 20 173 354 186 6 159 4 5 8 14 • 112 145 131 8 1 ...... 106 .. 8 2 12 8 126 212 241 11 1 223" 5 1 1 4 11 6 206 277 • 175 5 4 114· 2 26 19 12 3 143 213 170 1 .. .. 102:. .. 4 16 23 24 130 209 202. 6 25 '68 .. 25 4 4S 1 MIa 33 5 2 236' 393 300 2 ...... 3 178" 16 13 """ 33 57 1 221 332

191i 1 164r .. 2 g: 5 13 315 22lP 3 2 2 1~ .. 9 3 12 2 313

292:"' 5 4 1 .. 12 1 m .... 1 1 22 5 23 3 241 393 265.~ 1 3 .. 12 17~ .. 3 45 4 ,t"' 19 1 2U I 348 I

~ 23lX' 3 1 2 2141' 2 .. 4 1 12 3 178i 290 238' 3 1 .. 4 201" 2 6 4 3 13 174' 248

277· 1 1 251 T .. .. 17 1 16a 268

ISH 2 111. 2 2) 5 12 "/ 109' 193 1,10,2434.692 498 3 641 13 757 9 2,062 540 35,819 459 3,495 4 28,917 13812,141 50 25,913 3,476 98,595 il,62,765, 3

288 11 41 95 10 .. 136 11 154 270 312 7 2 !11'. .. 6 .. 11:4. 1 27 74 5 164' .281 172 8 2 29' 2 S4 35 50 8 160 258 »xxvi

AMRITSAR' TAHSIL B. TOWN URBAN

S1. Town/Ward/Block Amenities Area Occu- House- Total Population Scheduled Scheduled Literate & No. in Sq. pied holds Castes Tribes Educated Miles Houses _---A.-----. ,..--...... ___ ,--.A._---. ,----"-----, PM FM F M F M F

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 It 12 13 14 15 Block (4) 118 119 600 365 235 268 147 .. (5) 141 141 669 355 314 5 7 243 151 .. (6) 102 102 577 299 278 237 192 " (1) 111 111 591 360 231 257 157 " (8) 131 137 761 449 318 134 91 202 102 " (9) 100 100 594 328 266 224 126 " (10) 91 97 572 289 283 189 131 " (11) 91 91 528 282 246 12 8 151 58 , (12) 122 122 626 326 300 218 131 .. (13) 111 119 645 338 301 " 239 133 " (14) 104 141 663 343 320 24 5 165 96 " (15) 84 87 499 260 239 166 116 " (16) 100 100 516 283 233 214 94 " (17) 100 100 616 317 299 155 130 122 94 .. (18) 94 100 641 330 311 21 20 236 152 " (19) 109 109 645 341 304 22 19 222 153 " (20) 96 96 672 361 311 241 140 .. (21) 119 119 666 359 301 232 142 " (22) 119 119 670 363 307 6 228 139 " (23) 98 98 550 352 198 224 90 " (24) 114 114 646 328 318 214 159 " (25) 129 129 632 344 288 252 165 " (20) 165 165 594 336 258 187 81 " (21) 117 117 600 329 271 25 20 133 51 122 " (28) 129 134 611 328 283 t' 228 " (29) 130 130 665 371 294 220 121 " (30) 118 118 646 373, 273 219 132 " (30a) 130 130 620 349 271 3 246 152 " (31) 118 118 557 296 261 3 4 I~ "' •• , 206 145 " (32) 119 121 619 358 261 134 81 f25 51 " (33) 112 114 574 301 273 71 132 68 " (34) 107 107 613 324 289 10 ~~ 192 124 " (35) 76 80 423 222 201 , , 135 71 I DIVIsION Il­ I Block (1) 100 117 636 ) 355 281 284 196 I " (2) 94 100 602 334 268 :: \ 268 210 (3) 131 131 601 418 189 . 266 123 120 123 600 312 288 \ 243 194 " (4) \ " (5) 130 135 688 452 ,236 341 166 134 l34 599 336 263 254 152 " (6) 114 " (1) 138 138 644 341 303 \ .. 217 .. (8) 145 145 576 331 245 3 i6 222 118 " (9) 131 131 633 340 293 \ ., 262 168 " (10) 168 170 672 461' I 211 7 289 97 262 180 " (11) 120 123 615 332 283 \:, " (12) 126 135 709 373 336 264 178 " (13) 11S 124 757 431 326 :< 311 217 " (14) 148 148 622 377 245 1 277 142' " (15) 150 161 '807 511 296 . ~ 326 147 " (16) 130 133 389 253 21 7 203 127 '" (11) 123 125 326 262 236 143 " (18) 65 140 ~~ 436' 303 26 26 232 146 " (19) 168 168 6~~ 312 317 184 114 " (20) 132 132 642 352 290, 168 84 " (21) 121 121 602 335: 267 98 71 126 39 " (22) 69 69 409 231' 178 28 24 149 80 DIVIsION 111- Block (1) 136 136 640 423 217 2 1 201 87 " (2) 104 112 582 357 225 200 91 " (3) 100 102 598 363 235 1 249 144 " (4) 117 120 556 351 205 46 29 142 49 143 143 691 488 209 242 98 :: ~~ 126 126 662 381 281 52 35 160 45 xxxvii

DIRECTORY AMRITSAR DISTRICT AREAS. ,I I

, , WORKERs Non- Sl. Total WORKERS No. (I-IX) I II III IV' V VI VII VIII IX , ...... A.:~ ,-,...A.,_, .,...A.,__, X ,..,_., .-'.-----...... , ...... ---, r-"'--I ,--A.---, M F M F M F M F M F 'M-"':"-"F M F M F M F M F M F 16. 17 18 19 20 21 22 t 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 P ... 1-10. 215 2 · . 6 2 43 7 84 31 44 150 233 178 7 49 3 80 2 5 41 5 177 307 149 6 · . .. 1 30 1 74 9 35 5 150 272 220 2 .. 2 .. 49 3 48 26 1 92 1 140 235 253 4 · . 2 1 5 108 1 1 31 21 .85 2 196 314 8 183 7 · . 2 1 62 6 61 13 33 5 145 259 136 10 · . 3 4 ,64 1 2 30 4 33 5 153 273 136 5 ·. .. 44 2 5 54 3 30 3 146 241 9 · . 1 8 2 45 3 65 2 18 23 5 163 291 i ~~~ 10 .. 4 3 49 3 52 1 14 40 6 176 297 173 9 .. .. 5 5 68 2 )- 60 1 27 10 1 170 311 111 11 · . 1 1 5 26 1 4 60 3 6 13 2 149 228 142 2 46 1 43 10 43 1 141 231 146 8 · . .. 34 1 17 10 29 11 45 7 171 291 161 10 · . 2 1 1 52 4 63 5 34 9 169 301 163 5 .. 1 1 39 1 3 76 2 14 30 1 178 299 180 6 1 2 38 2 108 5 26 4 181 305 174 1 41 4 78 14 37 1 185 306 176 7 1 63 4 57 13 39 6 187 300 219 5 59 3 58 11 83 133 198 158 2 1 76 1 58 3 19 2 170 316 182 4 1 68 1 5 44 15 49 3 162 284 178 8 1 1 69 2 7 49 21 31 5 158 .250 155 4 1 1 75 8 32 22 17 3 174 267 172 7 3 1 3 64 26 26 3 156 276 201 11 2 3 2 ~ 10 33 10 48 7 170 283 207 4 73 1 8 37 23 66 3 166 269 170 5 I.. 3 1 44 .<.. 53 18 50 4 179 266 147 19 35 5 12 35 27 38 14 149 242 205 25 1 1 .. 94 6 24 .. le 57 25 153 236 154 24 2 51 1 3 34 1 18 48 20 147 249 161 5 2 80 1 3 26 1 23 27 3 163 284 114 1 27 2 28 8 48 108 201

200 5 55 4 95 17 29 5 155 276 179 7 7 46 3 2 74 10 40 4 155 261 300 1 92 3 76 16 113 1 118 188 167 7 1 40 2 34 6 54 8 1 24 4 145 281 263 2 46 5 119 27 66 2 189 234 ... 172 4 34 3 91 15 32 1 164 259 193 5 1 44 109 5 35 4 148 298 187 1 .,' 31 2 98 3 53 1 144 244 192 6 56 1 2 6 33 5 148 281 312 3 3 73 1 5 ~~ 48 85 2 149 208 169 9 .. 31 5 96 2 35 9 163 274 194 3 1 44 1 99 1 7 42 2 179 333 -. 234 1 55 10 .. 107 4 58 1 197 325 226 3 38 3 126 1 6 53 2 151 242 344 6 " 14 3 79 2 " 76 34 136 6 167 290 257 12 13 109 7 2 48 35 50 5 132 241 165 7 58 2 8 44 20 35 5 161 255 258 5 1 32 1 79 3 52 2 46 178 2 178 298 179 3 5r 10 60 21 37 3 193 314 184 5 22 1 33 10 50 42 27 '4 168 285 154 3 33 1 3 18 32 68 2 181 264 98 5 1 37 3 24 17 24 5 133 173

295 3 7 76 4 81 16 111 3 128 214 226 4 1 1 62 2 60 33 68 3 131 221 223 1 58 1 89 18 57 1 140 234 224 2 62 5 51 46 60 2 127 203 354 2 1 1 149 40 62 40 62 1 134 207 211 48 59 19 1 14 17 102 47 170 233 X'laNiii B. TOWN AMBITSAR'l'AlISfL' URBAN

Uterate & Occu· HOUSQ- Total population &;heduled Scheduled Sl. Town/Ward) Block Amenities Area CaskS T,ibe'l. E

lS1 151 559 384 275 8 7 191' 87 Block (1)' 224 ?'()2 168 120 " (g-) , 77 77 426 61 123 611 328 2S3 2~3 162 " ~9)' 129 . 129 641 38S ,,56 16} 83 " 10) lS{f 150 582 331 2,51 36 30 1% 130 " (11) !35 87 1,011 764 241 29 S 362 99 " (12) 1';t9 150 130 91 ., (124) 71 71 329 5 12$ 598 334 264- 172 &3 1~S: :2.93 213 ,,(14" (t3~ 14S' 148 643 313 :2.10 602 328 274- 168- 90 .. (15) 45 115 82 lS~ 159 11'9 4S3 136 HZ 63 ZlS ., {Hi) 289 rQ~ H20 313 2~2 ~2S n (2S) 136 8'1 8? 519 274 1.45 214 n (2.6) :HQ 7.75. 201 .. W) III "HI -643 333 126' 126 687 382 305 285. 195 " (2&): U4' 114 550 . 306 244 133 li~ 142 62 (~ 338 310 2 186 l:H >... (3 123: 123 648 S us- OS 68& 38; 304 103 34 203 101 ,. PI) 427 243 184- 1:W 1.59 U4 37 ,. 3}.~ S2' 91

DI~NrV;--. 569 360. 209 /. 232 103 Block (1) 118 136 - iSj 143 s.s ~ :599 3!l 288 ... " C:l) F."""T,.c, J4f. --_,.~1. ..._ ~ . 2LO H2 " (3) 121 12~ 154- tl17 ~"'If. 341 40 '!I07' 195 " (4) j45 ~1lJ ,1~ 426 293- y 1S! " (5) 112 130 ~ 581 344 231 '\' 217 13l " (6). 125 j 1~1 683 368' 315 .. ,~ ., Z42 191 " (?) 1 :5 125 158 598 3Z3' 275 214 169 " (8) t 154 3421 166 81i \478 391 .{ 251 " (9) 166 :96 811 .. (ta) 60 60 285 144- 142

Di.vIsION'~""" 37 158 . 646 330 316 ', 2 Block (l) J33- lJ.5 . 2-46, f1!r 129 13-1 615 38:6- 28~ " (2) 1]8 638 351 287 242. 171 " (3" 114 2,2.a • lOS liS, 5.97 W?, 219 193 .. (4) 36().· 268 2 5:2. 175 " (5)' 113 ]16 628 9') 99 583 349" 234 233 III " (6J 53\ 266 2ti5 ; .. 196 lS1 " (1)' 92 109 264 198 86 g!} 61)8 327' 281 .. (ar 29., 246 186 11& 121 607 311' l. " (I}} 598 31()< 28i? 235 196, " (lOrl 88. 88 211 6GZ\. 310 292 156. " (U 100 105 ... 247 177 ,. (12 ! 58 87 32.8 281 t 615\ 345 3W 240 15:5 " (13) 108 lOS 647 264 163 .. (14f.l lO9 HiP 6iJD 371 309 2'11 241 l~ Hj9 " (15) 108 103 524 ' 192 142 104- 104 529 2110 249 1 .. (16) 3:5'4 284 252 201 " (7) 131 133- 638 205 123 121) S8g 3:25'- 263 S :5" 140 " (Ial" 337' 319 215 157 " (19) 135 135 656 24() 141 " {20} , 1:24 l29 595 334 261 615 339~ '276 183 79 " £.21) 1.:\1 111,1 165 J 126 ,. (22.); 123 )28 587 305 21>2 6115 347 279 215 140 " (23) 124 126 1,09 156 " (24) 141 143 717 319 338 xxxix

lDlREC'IORY AMRITSAR DISTRICT

:A~S

I 1 WORKERS N::JoN- 81. Total WOR!KERS No. (I-IX) I II III IV V VI VII VIII IX X r---.A.- --, ,--J,----. r----"----. ,.-----"-----. ,.-----"----, ,.-----"----, ,_.A-., r-..A.- --, r--..A.._--, r ---"-___ r--.A.---, M F M F M F M ·F M, F M F M F M F M F M F M F 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24/ 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37

214 14 3 3 110 3 6 38 26 31 8 170 261 104 5 41 4 30 9 20 5 120 197 147 5 63 5 23 1 18 38 4 181 278 209 4 1 64 5 36 5 98 4 176 252 173 14 .. 1 52 11 45 10 54 14 158 237 383 6 43 5 1 39 11 33 15 .. 236 6 381 241 76 3 1 .! 21 6 29 1 7 12 2 103 147 164 6 60 12 50 15 27 6 170 258 225 4 4 55 3 59 12 92 4 148 266 180 2 .. 4 60 12 70 4 30 2 148 272 355 11 7 12 3 149 4 11 39 74 63 4 128 225 240 5 1 1 '92 6 76 24 40 5 162 257 155 8 .j 4 64 1 6 41 20 20 7 168 274 143 5 15 .1 1 70 8 17 7 25 6 151 256 145 7 7 . , 4 4 45 8 16 3 J86 301 162 11 1 16 2 6 69 10 36 9 167 317 204 3 I .. 65 7 70 21 40 3 133 246 157 8 1 31 5 55 30 35 8 160 295 i47 2 30 2 59 20 36 2 211 311 145 6 .. 1 46 5 52 19 23 5 175 307 124 1 1 33 3 44 11 32 1 .150 244 ·147 9 39 4 56 12 36 9 186 301 197 3 .. 81 1 5 59 16 36 2 185 302 160 23 2 1 1 61 4 25 6 61 22 146 221 155 2 1 49 2 56 6 41 2 183 308 .t86 7 3 4 '93 5 37 19 25 7 198 297 146 24 1 1 8 11 (17 5 11 2 11 33 10 97 160

228 3 .. 83 96 9 40 3 132 206 '191 8 3 "67 3 83 2 36 5 120 280 198 8 100 1 60 19 18 8 148 273 278 4 .. 1 4 117 2 98 20 40 198 337 236 3 1 103 1 3 93 3 33 2 190 290 202 10 .. .. 49 3 15 92 2 6 40 5 142 227 189 8 1 12 23 2 .. 108 5 38 8 179 307 207 13 .. .. 1 50 2 4 72 7 74 10 116 262 228 7 1 1 89 1 9 66 24 38 6 250 386 1 15 2 36 2 7 2 82 62 3 .. 'i 139

163 15 4 47 4 2 43 5 62 11 167 301 203 15 10 6 41 3 3 84 31 34 6 183 274 178 18 ., 9 7 '43 87 5 34 11 173 269 19'8 5 .. : i 5 1 43 1 77 15 .. 36 4 140 274 201 9 3 3 3 32 3 3 1 56 8 159 259 , i97 4 29 2 1 66 .. 6 ~~ 8 43 4 152 230 134 4 17 1 55 1 20 1~ 5 17 3 132 261 154 2 1 36 1 85 3 28 2 173 279 152 1 40 3 87 3 19 1 159 295 155 20 33 2 79 1 20 155 288 145 14 .. 6 3 52 2 49 1 11 1 25 9 165 278 161 6 3 1 .. .5 2, .. 107 7 1 26 5 167 281 169 2 .. 2 1 ·63 3 73 13 15 1 176 300 195 36 1 1 69 1 75 4 46 34 176 273 f42 S 1 42 75 2 22 5 135 242 154 9 2 2 34 1 4 52 8 54 6 126 240 200 15 .. 2 93 2 7 60 11 1 25 12 154 269 174 9 '7 .. 53 12 39 13 50 9 151 254 169 11 .. 2 65 16 51 11 26 9 168 308 167 8 1 2 56 .. 22 36 14 38 6 167 253 f69 8 1 88 3 9 35 6 30 5 170 268 117 5 .. 58 9 36 1 18 26 4 158 277 J'59 12 1 1 S 82 1 13 37 8 17 3 188 267 '173 5 1.0 .. 3 .. 10 1 92 1 11 30 8 18 3 206 333 xl

AMRITSAR TAHSIL B.TOWN URBAN

S1. Town/Ward/Block Amenities Area Occu- House- Total Population Scheduled Scbeduled Literate & No. in Sq. pied holds Castes, Tribes Educated Miles Houses ,-A---...... r--'--...... ,--_.A._...... ,--_-"----, P M F M F M F M F

2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15

Block (25) 119 119 593 300 293 1~9 116 " (26) 117 117 624 324 300 180 119 " (27) 140 149 639 347 292 3 6 179 133 " (28) 136 136 649 353 296 7 7 246 156 " (29) 143 143 631 349 282 26 12 202 105 " (30) 119 124 663 396 267 50 22 229 116 " (31) 78 121 633 325 308 28 34 189 104 " (32) 135 135 573 316 257 142 57 " (33) 125 125 588 342 2-'6 6 5 210 94 " (34) 129 129 649 333 316 187 129 " (35) 123 123 615 335 280 96 11 3 92 55 " (36) 140 143 626 397 229 208 93 DIVIsION VI- Block (I) 81 104 644 433 211 255 131 " (2) 158 158 664 401 263 26~ 130 " (3) 155 156 711 662 249 255 161 " (4) 139 139 650 398 252 ., (5) 2 268 143 103 107 565 307 258 222 17S " (6) 106 106 602 317 285 272 226 " (7) 132 132 655 354 301 98 "89 219 " (8) 98 538 309 229 I ., i98 170 " (9) 163 163 641 357 284 282 220 " (10) 133 133 608 349 259 233 174 " (11) 110 120 714 379 335 244 176 " (12) 121 121 655 355 300 217 169 " (13) 110 110 608 323 285 273 225 " (14) 114 115 607 327 280 262 204 " (15) 132 132 583 307 276 255 210 " (16) 127 127 623 328 295 243 204 " (17) 141 141 646 358 288 214 171 " (18) 125 125 687 387 300 17 264 207 " (19) 128 128 563 421 142 6 4 237 100 DIVISION VII- Block (1) 112 112 590 320 270 226 172 " (2) 118 123 510 313 197 7 219 140 " (3) 124 124 619 339 280 240 167 " (4) 164 166 737 530 207 205 96 " (5) 98 98 612 323 289 279 232 " (6) 113 113 614 333 281 (7) 200 139 110 110 652 341 311 172 94 " (8) 117 119 621 357 264 106 205 105 " (9) 109 600 328 272 206 154 " (10) 112 113 598 302 296 207 158 " (II) 121 121 679 360 319 107 .. , 235 171 " (12) 107 639 348 291 35 44: .. , 183 77 " (13) 103 103 534 287 247 44 39. 124 60 " (14) 136 136 646 326 320 3 5, 138 77 " (15) 129 130 ,655 350 305 188 125 " (16) 109 109 590 319 271 189 106 " (17) 118 118

DIRECTGRY AMRITSAR DISTRICT ARRAS

WORKERS NON- S1. Total WORKFRS No. (1 ...... 00 I .II .Ill IV V VI VII VIII IX X ,.....,..-, ,---'---. ,-_.A.-, ,--'- -, ,-"'""'--.. ,--.A.-, ,---"--, ,--.A.-, r-"--l ,--.A.-, r--"-"----, M M M F M F M F M F {M F M F M F M F M F F F

16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37

162 16 2 5 5 97 3 9 17 6 26 7 138 277 158 5 5 84 .. 7 18 10 34 4 166 295 174 13 .. 15 7 69 1 19 33 13 25 5 173 279 192 9 1 2 94 .. 23 25 15 32 9 161 287 1~5 20 1 37 10 66 2 11 35 8 27 8 164 262 228 17 2 4 IS 7 64 9 21 26 87 10 168 250 153 11 1 52 2 4 46 10 40 9 17Z 297 169 6 9 47 7 21 6 79 6 147 251 175 to 1 4 1 74 2 10 30 19 37 7 167 236 169 7 1 3 3 51 9 40 14 48 7 164 309 166 4 1 .. 2 46 .. 8 53 9 47 4 169' 276 273 4 2 1 1 1 .. 141 2 8 67 33 20 1 124 225

303 1 64 6 .. 110 4 .. 118 1 130 210 271 4 55 .. 114 33 69 4 130 259 305 2 1 43 2 .. ]22 35 .. 102 2 157 247 228 4 2 33 .. 121 20 52 4 110 248 185 3 53 1 1 97 2 32 2 122 255 158 3 28 97 1 8 25 2 159 282 '175 7 24 2 1 99 14 37 5 179 294 181 3 .. 22 82 1 76 3 12"8 226 214 5 1 1 28 .. 129 1 25 31 3 143 279 196 1 4 38 .. 105 18 31 1 153 258 204 7 1 2 61 2 3 .. 104 1 8 25 4 175 328 192 3 3 43 2 .. 119 1 2 23 2 163 297 181 10 3 29 1 .. 115 1 4 29 9 142 275 176 2 1 .. 30 .. 121 1 6 18 1 151 278 167 9 .. 1 1 2 37 79 7 42 7 140 267 167 16 1 .. 44 1 90 3 29 15 161 279 179 4 1 3 32 3 87 9 44 4 179 284 231 3 60 1 84 :1 22 64 3 156 297 30~ 3 4 65 1 91 44 98 3 118 139

188 7 2 43 3 ., 101 12 27 6 132 263 210 1 1 84 3 67 19 36 1 103 196 174 2 42 1 1 83 12 36 1 165 278 402 2 5 1 135 20 60 81 .. 101 1 128 205 155 10 .. 10 1 ., 114 2 28 10 168 279 161 2 14 5 1 54 58 12 18 1 172 279 153 3 12 7 70 1 1 36 10 17 2 188 308 195 3 4 .. 51 5 82 3 50 3 162 261 168 3 1 39 1 ., ,106 8 13 3 160 269 145 6 1 .. 2 29 1 .. .83 6 25 4 157 290 176 5 1 19 1 29 2 ., '77 31 17 4 184 314 163 19 1 3 5 60 1 3 51 1 17 28 12 185 272 158 2 3 3 ., 39 4 24 22 63 2 129 245 164 9 3 1 1 66 2 6 37 29 23 5 162 311 169 9 2. 1 45 ., 4 77 24 17 8 181 296 175 8 1 2 1 47 1 4 56 19 46 6 142J 263 171 4 1 1 53 5 65 1 26 20 3 152 284 162 8 ., 1 66 2 2 51 20 22 6 168 275 173 7 1 2 46 4 65 1 13 42 6 167 295 143 2 2. 62 1 ., 30 16 33 1 169 274 151 11 1 2 5 86 1 40 1 7 14 5 142 274 175 4 .. 1 69 6 43 14 42 4 190 265 161 .. 12 1 86 3 19 22 18 164 282 193 20 6 1 85 2 2 52 15 32 18 165 258 153 28 6 2 10 2 49 1 3 29 7 47 25 172 278 162 5 2 50 3 52 15 40 5 135 311 155 6 1 .. 1 47 1 48 24 33 6 178 271 226 11 11 1 13 13 1 65 2. 2 37 17 67 8 207 345 xlii

AMRITSAR TAHSIL B. TOWN URBAN

S1. Town/WardlBlock Amenities Area Occu- House- Total Population Scheduled Scheduled Literate & No. in Sq. pied holds Castes Tribes Educated Miles Houses r----A.-...... r--.A._-...... ~ ,--..J..-...... P M F M F M F M F 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 Block (29) 103 103 619 355 264 76 14 158 67 " (30) 130 134 654 362 292 26 18 115 54 " (31) 91 96 600 333 267 305 246 81 25 .. (32) 20 21 115 60 55 18 12 18 16 DIVISION VIII- Block (1) 91 98 591 351 240 26 24 164 71 " (2) 104 109 577 315 262 209 135 (3) 123 129 611 334 277 261 205 " (4) 113 116 627 332 295 274 200 .... (5) 120 120 699 390 309 296 236 (6) 138 138 626 365 261 283 191 .." (7) 140 140 688 372 316 295 205 (8) 115 115 592 319 273 260 205 " (9) 104 104 553 290 263 238 177 "" (10) 112 112 626 326 300 274 251 .. (11) 112 112 615 325 290 227 190 " (12) 114 114 573 305 268 230 151 " (13) 104 107 617 353 264 252 194 " (14) 102 102 600 321 279 1 1 262 205 " (15) 63 112 614 312 302 247 222 .. (16) 124 124 683 377 306 320 225 " (17) 117 117 618 332 286 216 152 " (18) 108 108 596 304 292 196 158 .. (19) 123 123 620 340 280 242 160 " (20) 128 128 628 337 291 223 170 .. (21) 133 133 610 329 281 194 150 " (22) 100 100 643 320 323 . . · . 251 254 " (23) 56 90 517 260 257 210 195 " (24) 71 100 475 252 223 .. 143 134 .. (25) 99 136 '695 424 271 64 43 280 150 " (26) 74 120 631 347 284 ·1· 227 152 .. (27) 74 107 530 302 228 4. 188 123 " (28) 54 54 298 161 137 .~. 129 107 DivisiON IX- " Block (1) 154 154 688 391 297 195 93 " (2) 113 113 637 336 301 218 132 " (3) 85 \ 138 756 391 365 199 203 133 138 .. (4) 58 85 488 -253 235 126 109 1 125 73 (5) 76 106 592 302 290 203 127 " " (6) 119 119 649 343 306 90 78 141 57 (7) 112 140 839 469 370 60 53 295 142 " (8) 132 137 665 364 301 I .• · . 211 116 .. (9) 130 136 670 364 306 40 35 188 101 " (10) 107 107 616 337 279 197 106 I .. · . .. (11) 86 113 611 311 300 .. \ .. 212 161 .. (12) 127 129 660 368 292 229 162 " (13) 122 122 614 352 262 288 181 .. (14) 83 83 590 316 274 243 197 106 105 620 311 309 248 219 " (15) I •• (16) 11~ 116 633 329 304 269 221 ., (17) 138 145 673 358 315 213 178 .. (18) 105 106 570 311 259 7 2 163 60 " (19) 119 119 589 3.2.0 269 177 101 " (20) 109 109 616 309 307 235 192 .. (21) 113 113 644 333 311 226 143 " (22) 114 114 653 353 300 265 157 " (23) 132 132 729 375 354 226 147 " (24) 107 108 610 316 294 235 125 " (25) 146 146 771 422 349 65 203 91 xliii nmECTORY AMRITSAR DISTRICT AREAS

WORKERS NON- S!. Total I WORKERS No. (I-IX) I II III tv V VI VII VIII IX X r---A.-, r--A.----, r---A.---, ,-_..A..---, rf-..A.- ,-,..A.. .. ,--A.---, ,--A._, ,--A.--. - ...... r--..A.... M F M F M F M F p M F M F M F M F M F M F 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 ~ 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 165 1 1 · . .. 1 .. 1 50 .. 49 .. 36 28 190 263 177 6 17 · . 8 1 .. 16 1 47 1 9 38 1 22 1 19 2 185 286 156 95 7 2 1 1 2 24 1 3 8 7 .. 105 90 177 172 31 9 · . 1 1 8 2 7 5 10 6 29 46 199 20 · . 1 79 5 14 31 31 43 15 152 220 160 8 · . 63 5 43 23 26 8 155 254 195 5 · . 40 6 .. 106 1 5 38 4 139 272 168 5 · . .. .. 25 2 94 . . 12 35 5 164 290 197 7 1 42 1 .. 108 1 7 38 6 193 302 218 5 3 56 .. 106 15 38 5 147 256 196 6 4 34 3 120 15 20 6 176 310 163 3 .. . , . . 31 .. 2 1 101 5 24 2 156 270 146 7 .. 1 25 I 91 2 27 6 144 256 174 11 2~ 2 2 .. 114 2 28 9 152 289 163 2 .. 38 5 17 12 31 2 162 288 155 .. 29 .. 110 3 13 150 268 203 6 .. .. 50 1 95 10 47 6 150 258 186 5 · . 3 56 1 90 1 13 23 4 135 274 152 2 · . 25 1 1 .. 105 2 19 1 160 300 185 4 .. 51 1 2 88 3 41 3 192 302 176 3 1 1 .. 84 2 4 44 11 31 1 156 283 152 11 .. 2 2 22 1 2 ., 102 2 10 14 6 152 281 176 16 3 1 .. 6 .. 3 36 1 4 83 1 13 31 10 164 264 177 17 1 1 32 2 .. 101 7 33 17 160 274 170 7 · . 12 8 25 1 89 9 26 7 159 274 157 9 · . 47 1 86 1 1 22 8 163 314 132 1 · . .. 31 2 74 25 1 128 256 146 7 · . 1 .. 18 30 2 59 21 17 5 106 216 233 4 · . 6 88 4 .. 100 8 27 4 191 267 204 22 61 1 72 14 57 19 143 262 174 3 4 2 53 7 75 9 26 1 128 225 88 2 · . 1 1 11 1 57 1 17 1 73 135 199 10 · . 8 5 109 3 3 35 22 22 2 192 287 192 5 · . 3 1 68 2 2 61 22 35 3 144 296 194 5 · . 1 .. 49 2 4 31 24 85 3 197 360 121 4 2 1 42 6 12 12 1 46 3 132 231 148 7 7 2 1 55 1 6 50 8 20 5 154 283 160 2 · . 2 . . . . 44 3 62 29 20 2 183 304 218 1 1 73 1 .. 108 13 21 251 370 191 5 3 .. .. 1 . . 86 1 50 17 33 5 173 296 188 9 1 1 4 45 .. 2 55 30 50 9 176 297 164 8 1 61 1 7 43 8 44 7 173 271 158 2 · . 47 3 79 7 22 2 153 298 193 7 · . .. 52 73 8 60 7 175 285 190 4 · . 7 57 .. .. 87 1 12 2 27 1 162 258 159 5 .. 53 1 1 78 1 5 22 3 157 269 145 5 · . 45 3 85 4 8 5 166 304 181 1 · . 52 3 · . 110 .. 16 1 148 303 181 5 · . 1 .. 76 1 9 45 21 29 4 177 310 155 11 · . 4 3 77 1 2 44 5 23 7 156 248 174 6 · . 1 1 1 59 3 71 9 30 5 146 263 149 2 .. 1 23 1 1 · . 102 4 18 1 160 305 169 2 · . .. 38 1 1 · . 106 4 20 1 164 309 169 1 · . 1 71 2 35 14 46 1 184 299 186 3 · . 74 2 52 20 38 3 189 351 143 3 .. · . .. 34 2- 2 69 17 21 1 173 291 231 28 .. 1 6 9 23 97 2 4 62 17 35 3 191 321 .D. TOWN ·URBAN

51. TownfWard/Block Amenities Area Occu- House- Total Population Scheduled Scheduled Literate & No. in Sq. pied holds Castes Tribes Educated Miles Houses r-·';""_··., M F

2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 IS Block (26) 105 105 680 348 332 80 79 207 88 " (27) 106 106 564 292 272 118 116 89 32 " (28) 125 125 644 326 318 U8 125 131 47 " (29) 119 122 610 332 278 28 23 164 78 " (30) 111 111 635 341 294 78 66 195 110 .. (31) 103 111 631 323 308 31 26 199 121 " (32) 67 103 602 328 274 203 106 " (33) 68 124 539 313 226 181 119 " (34) 125 127 660 368 292 273 160 " (35) 93 97 624 333 291 27 234 134 " (36) 122 122 617 337 280 11 2 202 131 " (37) 104 104 561 292 269 146 74 " (38) 117 117 613 344 269 51 51 194 66 " (39) 108 118 603 330 273 53 42 171 68 " (40) 104 104 577 306 271 40 30 161 72 " (41) 136 136 742 387 355 101 76 221 139 " (42) 98 98 620 323 297 232 154 " (43) 100 100 627 341 286 245 175 " (44) 107 108 623 326 297 195 111 " (45) 98 98 583 '282 301 39 219 193 " (46) 71 104 629 324 305 6 10 216 122 " (47) 109 109 639 360 279 181 151 116 61 DZVIsrON X- Block (1) 101 101 615 366 249 .. 242 155 ,. (2) 97 102 622 '335 287 177 162 E ••• 144 110 " (3) 88 92 591 317 274 311 \ . .. 60 8 .. (4) 80 80 505 282 223 32 ~~ I.. .. 156 117 " (5) 127 127 666 377 289 .5 j ~ 286 187

" (6) 88 - 92 616 309 307 ~. .. 230 231 .. (7) 149 151 689 382 307 16, 10 ,. " 275 172 .. (8) 93 97 656 348 308 23' 20 J. .• 284 216 " (9) 52 58 5,07 280 227 236 178 " (10) 116 119 668 358 310 300 218

.. (11) 81 81 485 256 229 .. \ " 213 176 " (12) 113 113 567 315 352 180 119 •• (13) 108 108 584 341 243 239 159 ,. (14) 94 94 589 302 287 237 201 ",(15) 111 111 662 348 314 59 51 244 217 " .(16) 101 101 597 304 293 .. 236 186 " (17) 101 101 618 365 253 78 46 207 116 " (I8) 119 119 659 329 330 186 176 " (19) 111 111 633 352 281 223 156 " (20) 119 119 630 327 303 239 187 " (21) 51 56 '\ 275 162 113 108 58 " (22) 130 136 916 502 414 353 235 " (23) 92 105 \ 584 319 265 ," 230 174 .. (24) 120 120 \ 623 327 296 255 196 " (25) 137 137 698 357 _341 204 156 " (26) 106 106 589 313 276 219 132 " (27) 113 113 604 31'3 291 198 147 116 116 641 363 278 240 164 " (28) 266 185 " (29) 106 106 580 319 261 'DIRECmRY AMRITSAR DISTRICT .::mEns

WORKERS NON- Sl. Total WORKERS No. (I-IX) I II III IV V VI VII VIII IX X ,-~ ...... --...... _, ...... A...... }d--"--' ,--"--h ~-, ...... -. ,-.,.A,_-...... A..., ...... -o..A.,__.. M F M F M F F M J F M F M F M F M F M F M F 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 177 11 3 1 20 7 50 1 44 27 31 3 171 321 149 · . 16 2 1 · , 16 14 56 6 7 1 50 11 1 143 256 164 3 ...... 5 52 2 34 49 22 3 162 315 158 '5 .. · , 3 3 57 5 57 13 23 2 174 273 160 6 1 1 · . 4 1 58 1 2 ~9 28 37 4 181 288 166 3 3 .. · . ., 12 1 67 6 45 15 18 1 157 305 153 5 17 ., .. , . 57 2 51 7 19 5 175 269 167 2 2 .. .. · . 2 42 15 61 6 41 .. 146 224 189 2 .. ., ., 1 50 98 7 33 2 179 290 144 7 . , .. · . 43 2 7 45 19 30 5 189 284 187 6 3 · . 51 3 52 22 56 6 150 274 149 .. 8 2 · . 74 10 , .. 5 21 14 15 143 269 165 1 5 .. 7 .. 63 4 45 18 23 179 268 191 2 3 18 1 1 · . 79 8 28 22 32 1 139 271 138 5 8 1 .. ., · . 5 1 44 31 20 29 4 168 266 188 6 14 5 · . 45 33 .. 8 50 . . .18 15 5 199 349 154 2 .. · . .. 2 41 1 5 82 12 12 1 169 295 169 11 .. · . · . 1 4 47 1 2 71 13 29 6 172 275 125 3 .. · . .. 1 1 37 13 43 12 19 2 201 294 129 6 ...... 8 31 2 411 18 22 6 153 295 140 8 1 2 3 .. 4 34 12 56 9 19 7 184 297 150 20 2 6 .. 38 10 15 31 48 20 210 259

209 10 1 " .. .. 42 .. 1 46 20 99 10 157 239 176 72 ...... 55 1 2 29 8 82 71 159 215 148 117 .. ., .. 2 .20 2 2 4 .. 118 117 169 157 144 9 .. ., " 11 33 48 7 45 9 138 214 187 1 ...... 1 49 77 6 55 190 288 169 4 ...... 66 64 18 21 3 140 303 202 9 .. .. 6 2 54 4 73 14 51 7 180 298 165 2 :j 2 .. .38 2 61 14 47 1 183 306 144 2 ...... 37 1 73 1 5 28 2 136 225 174 4 .. · . .. 35 1 . . 108 6 24 4 184 306

130 4 1 " 46 5 57 2 19 4 126 225 1"61 6 1 " J 58 1 53 8 39 6 154 246 176 3 " · . " 81 1 46 7 41 3 165 240 155 10 .. .. " 5 3 4S 64 7 34 7 147 277 165 1 3 " .. .. 3 38 3 82 11 25 1 183 '313 I .. .168 8 " .. " 5 4 52 1 65 7 38 4 136 285 ..216 8 " .. 5 1 89 .. 29 40 22 31 7 149 245 177 22 1 .. 1 61 1 2 26 12 74 21 152 308 183 17 1 .. 10 9 53 3 4 61 12 42 4 169 264 H6 3 ...... 41 1 . . 100 1 3 31 2 151 300 105 8 ...... 6 7 24 1 37 2 35 57 105 269 . . " .. .. 74 13 .. 123 8 51 233 414 166 3 ...... 2 42 2 96 2 22 3 153 262 163 7 .. .' .. 2 1 47 6 75 6 27 6 ,164 289 202 2 .. .. · . 75 3 87 6 31 2 155 339 167 3 .. .. · . 61 3 75 6 22 3 146 273 164 2 .. . , · . 54 4 72 6 28 2 149 289 230 6 .. . , .. 1 1 70 4 88 .. 6 61 5 133 272 150 2 36 2 85 1 3 24 I 169 259 xlvi

AMRITSAR TAHSIL B. TOWN URBAN

Sl. Town/Ward/Block Amenities Area O..:cu- House- Total Population Scheduled Scheduled Literate & No. in Sq. pied holds Castes Tribes Educated Miles Houses ,.--___-A.... __--. . P M F 2 3 4 5 6 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15

Block (30) 145 145 588 346 242 ... 238 167 " (31) 111 111 647 358 289 255 181 " (32) 131 132 607 335 272 256 191 " (33) 110 110 614 305 309 221 176 " (34) 122 122 671 356 315 281 214 " (35) 160 161 857 445 412 327 264 " (36) 147 147 844 448 396 376 289 " (37) 113 113 579 323 256 239 166 " (38) 126 126 641 355 286 8 29 134 50 DIVISION XI- Block (1) 110 121 636 342 294 262 184 " (2) 133 133 664 366 298 262 182 " (3) 129 129 706 377 329 256 193 " (4) 113 114 633 314 319 231 172 " (5) 110 110 664 352 312 .. 289 210 " (6) 111 111 594 308 286 3 4 201 123 " (7~ 128 128 631 315 316 262 217 " (8) 113 125 647 335 312 260 211 ,,' (9) 150 150 679 401 278 253 142 " (10) 109 109 605 323 282 202 149 " (11) 108 108 629 324 305 264 218 " (12) 117 117 635 342 293 269 186 " (13) 120 120 626 345 281 251 171 " (14) 122 122 650 329 321 226 169 " (15) 127 127 679 366 313 282 182 ,. (16) 99 101 608 309 299 232 161 ., (17) 128 128 616 , 334 282 I ., 237 157 " (18) 125 128 621 335 286 272 207 .. (19) 125 125 672 366 306 " f· 271 181 " (20) 110 112 648 342 306 302 266 " (21) 89 140 794 409 385 314 262 " (22) 73 134 606 321 285 .~ . 245 168 " (23) 96 141 789 413 376 • '1 339 284 " (24) 88 114 680 347 333 249 192 " (25) 65 114 ,637 340 297 273 192 " (26) 56 118 666 367 299 7 1 150 78 " (27) 67 112 568 304 264 3 3, 179 86 ,. (28) 115 129 620 358 262 45 12\ 156 56 " (29) 99 99 540 300 240 49 36 110 60 " (30) 88 88 439 264 175 51 35 121 98 DIvrsrON XII- Block (1) 151 155 662 420 242 2 2 240 105 •• (2) 124 127 660 1384 276 281 189 " (3) 138 142 721 ;U5 306 236 152 " (3a) 99 99 539 272 267 214 187 ., (4) 119 119 589 307 282 216 202 ., (5) 108 108 636 324 312 253 222 ,. (6) 130 130 663 352 311 287 I 217 " (7) 110 11Q 619 326 293 38 31 249 176 " (8) 111 ll!\ 615 331 284 230 192 157 75 " (9) 108 108 \ 650 362 288 46 27 153 89 ,. (10) 120 120 652 348 304 97 33 ,. (11) 121 121 634 349 285 231 190 " (12) 119 119 648 346 302 200 142 " (13) 139 139 625 407 218 125 46 " (14) 115 115 623 326 297 187 99 " (15) 105 105 623 336 287 6 3 184 114 " (16) 124 124 709 411 298 203 187 187 65 " (17) 85 85 583 320 263 169 99 " (18) 142 142 646 351 295 170 143 170 97 xlvii

DIRECTORY AMRITSAR DISTRICT AREAS

WORKERS NON- Sl. Total WORKERS No. (I-IX) I II III IV " V VI VII VIII IX X r---"o-'--, I ,...--'--; ,_..._.. r·...... ·-, r·.A<--.. ", ·r·...... ·-, r·...... ·-, ,_..._.. ,--J'-, r··...... -·-, r--"---, M F M F M F M F M IF M F M F M F M F M F M F 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 I 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37

204 7 .. 2 66 1 86 4 47 5 142 235 186 3 .. · . .. 1 43 3 96 8 35 3 172 286 185 12 .. · . .. 53 13 73 8 38 12 150 260 147 5 .. · . .. 40 4 83 3 17 5 158 304 182 6 44 1 4 ., 103 3 28 5 174 309 211 3 1 1 56 7 .. llO 7 29 3 234 409 239 4 ...... 2 50 1 1 ., 135 7 44 3 209 392 169 . , ., .. 40 2 85 7 35 .. 154 256 194 6 ., .. . , 3 83 3 3 68 1 20 17 2 161 280

179 3 3 54 5 69 10 37 2 163 291 178 6 ., ., ., 19 56 3 68 5 1 27 5 188 292 185 2 56 1 78 10 38 192 329 164 5 ., ., ., .. 4 1 49 1 2 74 3 32 3 150 314 201 10 . . . , .. 4 1 65 1 3 80 1 10 39 7 151 302 137 3 .. ., ., . . 1 65 16 22 14 19 3 171 283 144 13 1 1 34 3 4 72 5 28 9 171 303 183 6 1 2 2 45 6 78 14 37 4 152 306 742 12 . , .. ., ., 9 107 6 36 37 47 12 159 266 151 3 ., . , .. 41 1 2 63 4 41 2 172 279 '162 5 .. ., ., .. 1 49 2 67 4 39 5 162 300 188 9 .. ., ., 13 1 74 3 3 64 7 27 5 154 284 214 10 .. · . . . .. 73 6 73 2 15 47 8 131 271 165 9 .. 55 2 63 1 10 35 8 164 312 191 9 ...... 1 47 1 6 79 17 1 41 7 175 304 149 2 .. · . . . . , 4~ 1 47 12 40 2 160 297 181 9 .. .. · . ., 44 1 16 67 1 7 47 7 153 273 170 9 ., .. · . . , 1 53 1 64 11 40 9 165 277 178 2 ., · . ., 4 44 1 80 1,6 33 2 188 304 179 4 45 4 92 1 5 33 3 163 302 205 3 1 . . · . . . .. 60 4 .. 101 12 27 3 204 382 159 4 .. · . .. 1 50 4 53 14 37 4 162 281 191 5 .. · . .. .. 42 .. 5 ., 113 5 26 5 222 371 165 3 2 47 1 6 61 14 35 2 18,2 330 168 2 .. .. · . .. .. 27 5 96 6 34 2 172 295 220 5 1 10 65 3 74 12 55 5 147 294 5 42 2 43 32 29 1 153 1 , 151 263 220 6 . ., · . . , 17 2 56 2 47 44 52 6 138 256 147 l' .. · . .. 44 7 47 30 19 1 153 239 145 13 5 6 52 1 25 11 51 6 119 162

267 2 2 102 1 58 28 .. 78 153 240 4 .. .. 48 .. 3 .. 108 20 1 41 3 164 220 · . I 272 240 5 ., · . . , .. 62 2 79 21 78 3 175 301 129 2 .. · . . , 33 3 70 5 18 2 143 265 151 2 .. ., ., 4 33 4 80 4 26 2 15.6 280 172 58 2 84 5 23 152 312 '181 4 .. · . .. 1 .. 55 4 92 .. 11 18 4 171 307 173 21 ...... 1 2 52 2 1 56 1 4 59 16 153 272 162 84 42 9 18 8 85 84 169 200 184 9 ...... 8 5 40 3 68 27 33 9 178 279 189 1 1 41 1 69 70 1 7 159 303 186 12 . , .. .. 3 2 2 55 4 79 9 1 34 8" 163 273 164 1 . , ., .. 46 5 64 5 44 1 182 301 256 6 130 .. 11 53 18 44 6 151 212 162 16 .. · . .. 1 10 60 3 7 42 30 22 3 164 281 172 11 1 5 1 57 1 4 55 24 26 9 164 276 180 61 1 2 46 1 20 28 82 61 231 237 138 9 ...... 1 56 3 26 13 39 9 182 254 197 32 ...... 29 1 43 5 35 27 58 31 154 263 xhdii Al\lRITSAR TAHSIl. B. TOWN URBAN

Sl. Town/Ward/Block Amenities Area Occu- House- Total Population Scheduled Scbeduled Literate & No. in Sq. pied hOlds Castes Miles Houses Tribes Educated ...A. __") r--...A."""") r--.- . r---...A.. __...... 'P M F M F M' F 2 3 4 5 6 7 g 9 10 11 12 13 14 15

Block (19) 124 124 763 429 334 159 127 188 " (20) 114 114 536 280 256 95 99 104 .. (21) 140 140 682 90 55 384 298 66 67 196 U7 " (22) 126 126 614 358 256 54 41 117 117 248 147 " (23) 699 376 323 4 1 247 169 " (24) 124 124 613 323 290 4 2 " (25) 108 108 623 242 188 331 292 249' 201 " (26) 128 128 719 380 339 48

I " (32) 120 124 553 335 ,218 64 36 206 92 " (33) 100 100 647 455 / 192 21 13 371 98 " (34) 146 146 603 381 222 98 40 187 75 UIVISION XIV­ , Block (1) 135 135 355 270 75 74 187 92 " (2) 155 158 412 232 41 39 204 76 " (3) 141 144 351 221 6 7 203 82 (4) m 126 126 548' 325 223 14 27 194- 85 (5)' 171 171 626 377 249 5 3 149 67 (6) 131 132 526 301 225 53 40 199 94 (7) 147 148 618 329 289 86 76 178 84 (8) 167 167 644 404 240 17 14 162 36 " (9) 149 152 559 159 200 14 10 154- 47 " (10) 176 176 681 410 271 30 29 281 127 .. (11) 138 140 669 358 311 7 :> 281 206 xlix

DIRECTORY AMRITSAB DISTRICT AREAS

WORKERS NON' S!. Total WORKERS No. (I-IX) I II III IV V VI VII. VIII TX X ,--.,....._,..., ,,--• .A. .. , • .A,... ,--"----, ,--• .A...., ,--...... ,--...A._.. ,--..A.... ,--...... ,--...... ,----"--.. M F M F M F M F oM F M F M F M F M F M F M F 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 ~4 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37

239 6 9 27 99 1 24 2 30 48 3 I9£), 328 118 5 80 21 8 · . 2 6 5 162 251 199 9 1 95 4 36 1 13 49 8 185 289 172 5 23 43 5 45 19 35 5 188 251 190 1 4 44 3 69 19 50 1 186 322 164 3 27 6 1 85 7 38 3 159 287 157 4 38 1 85 12 21 4 174 288 185 8 · . 4 45 4 74 11 47 8 195 331 195 8 4 39 3 .. 105 5 39 8 183 317 188 13 1 2 40 10 88 14 35 11 166 306 210 8 8 32 1 18 12 138 8 135 225 247 15 6 56 18 21 37 .. 109 15 121 276 374 17 4 " 11 4 61 2 3 48 15 1 228 13 235 327 192 121 2 31 3 29 10 117 121 119 302 240 12 5 46 7 44 .. 9 129 12 181 312 171 32 1 29 6 10 1 22 103 31 118 289 211 14 3 1 · . 31 1 9 18 3 8 141 9 125 250 236 21 4 3 2 2 32 3 15 46 .. 11 121 18 127 251 215 16 2 7 3 42 1 36 1 17 1 107 14 162 226 227 12 · . 23 1 24 4 175 12 140 198 163 3 1 1 31 7 35 11 77 3 134 251 170 8 1 4 56 3 5 30 1 22 52 4 }"8 277 196 16 43 4 65 · . 17 67 15 286 370 208 14 2 .. • 25 2 44 4 2 D3 10 257 328 222 12 .. 3 52 . . 2 66 · . 8 91 12 164 251 279 29 2 3 66 1 3 63 6 5 137 22 128 265 188 14 1 · . 27 4 75 3 78 14 160 249 224 6 2 1 45 3 73 2 5 95 4 190 306 195 8 1 1 .. · . 51 4 43 10 84 8 155 275 210 24 1 7 1 1 46 .. 2 56 7 90 23 180 285 303 14 2 4 1 .. 106 1 4 50 1 10 126 12 188 354 221 19 4 1 1 61 1 6 34 3 3 111 15 160 260 236 11 2 26 13 19 7 169 11 157 360 226 18 6 40 13 6 160 18 489 217 226 46 7 50 6 15 9 142 39 787 649 154 7 .. .. · . · . 51 .. 11 19 73 7 189 272 185 12 1 1 1 1 96 8 21 19 15 30 4 143 274 162 12 .. 2 6 40 2 8 5 33 68 10 164 269 266 18 1 3 44 4 128 3 4 7 10 69 11 214 386 187 4 .. 36 5 1 .. 125 16 . . 204 334 203 6 8 1 81 2 2~ 18 71 5 135 228

201 10 2 1 5 5 3 92 4 14 15 63 7 134 208 334 3 1 1 .. 5 16 1 1 19 2 289 2 121 189 304 9 10 6 1 .. 125 2 3 15 3 1 142 5 77 213

183 2 .. · . . . 20 7 1 · . 116 . . 39 2 172 268 256 12 .. 16 4 1 37 5 28 83 2 83 9 156 220 223 5 2 34 1 51 23 39 1 74 3' 128 216 184 10 6 31 8 11 36 1 92 9 141 213 210 9 41 1 1 32 43 93 8 167 240 166 7 · . 2 5 6 2 .. 139 4 13 135 218 179 .. 1 32 2 1 .. 137 6 . . 150 289 273 1 ., 25 55 4 23 91 75 1 131 239 242 2 1 116 3- 17 80 25 2 117 198 225 10 1 · . 5 135 4 18 21 46 5 185 261 183 9 1 5 36 9 42 33 57 7 175 302 1

AMRITS:A-R TAHSIL B. TOWN

,., .- URBAN

Sl. Town/Ward/Block Amenities Area Oecu- House- Total Population Scheduled Scheduled Literate & No. inSq. pied holds Castes Tribes Educated Miles Houses .- ____ .A. ___... .- ..A.,.__ ...... '-'-"<._" .-...... :_ • ..A., __... P M F M F M F M F 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 II 12 13 14 15

Block (12) 132 134 667 375 292 .. · . 291 213 " (13) 155 164 596 353 243 2 2 ., 244 149 " (14) 140 158 656 348 308 5 3 · . 262 199 " (15) 90 90 450 252 198 2 I 171 116 ,. (16) 61 109 528 269 259 168 162 .. 64 23 " (17) 81 117 608 336 272 234 169 ., 157 47 " (18) 110 135 629 314 315 201 225 .. 62 23 " (19) 106 114 558 310 248 13 11 · . 166 74 " (20) 123 129 579 353 226 6 4 · . 265 116 " (21) 121 122 477 294 183 177 81 " (22) 113 113 570 318 252 90 86 .. 164 54 " (23) 127 128 623 355 268 39 7 .. 205 88 .. (24) 140 145 653 341 312 2 207 123 " (25) 128 130 606 346 260 18 13 · . 195 101 " (26) 123 124 581 325 256 32 24 .. 195 84 .. (27) 125 126 604 342 262 77 73 .. 151 66 " (28) 132 134 608 352 256 5 6 156 80 " (29) 151 151 576 331 245 5 6 .. 226 109 " (30) 113 113 524 291 233 182 123 " (31) 139 139 640 358 282 25 19 214 144 " (32) 124 124 646 351 295 1 · . 225 138 " (33) 121 124 487 271 216 3~ 28 · . 120 62 " (34) 137 137 618 322 296 7 5 , 212 125 " (35) 108 108 446 262 184 2 1 .. 157 70 " (36) 123 133 608 358 250 .. 163 86 " (37) 126 126 646 375 271 23 l4 .. 236 129 " (38) 141 146 650 332 318 180, 106 " (39) 118 118 578 302 276 221 131 " (40) 115 115 540 310 230 147 69 " (41) 122 122 566 " 331 235 188 113 " (42) 107 107 544 326 218 .. 181 72 " (43) 141 141 514- 461 53 · 9" .. 412 28 " (44) 138 138 637 392 245' 111 .. 238 109 .. (45) 182 182 712 492 220 /' 16 .. 741 86 " (46) 165 167 679 466 213 i. · . 210 64 " (47) 103 103 473 297 176 45 i~ 137 51 " (48) 155 155 582 350 )32 27 4 160 62 " (49) 156 160 570 364 206 4 3 · . 164 59 " (50) 143 143 \ 575 315 260 · .\ .. 151 57 " (51) 120 124 \ 462 292- 170 9 129 32 - ,,(5Ia) 105 107 444 282 162 13 10\ .. 131 57 DIVISION XV- Block (1) 108 108 612 384' 228 59 28 \.. 267 142 (2) 130 132 679 397 282 92 83 .. 132 78 " (3) 141 143 660 432 228 155 73 .\. 120 28 " (4) 123 125 619 359 260 46 45 .. 112 36 " (5) 147 149 653 430 223 90 80 .. \ ,,' 167 40 " (6) 121 129 654 r 371 283 60 3 .. 144 68 " .. \ 59 (7) J09 116 615 / 329 286 116 124 .. 162 " (8) 110 120 645 340 305 8 13 · . 215 153 " (9) 156 157 603 344 359 .. 231 126 "" (10) 49 49 541 274 267 8 11 .. 203 137 " (11) 94 1 9 667 348 319 276 204 195 145 .. (12) 129 1 602 314 288 " " (13) 108 592 343 249 4 2 · . 234 142 " (14) 104 {0110 597 298 299, 232 192 " (IS) 104 10 595 314 281 232 150 " (16) 100 100 610 317 293 209 150 '. (17) 106 107 593 302 291 217 164 139 139 699 364 335 25 16 240 137 " (18) · . 174 " {l9) 116 116 621 335 286 I 250 Ii

DIRECTORY AMRITSAR DISTRICT AREAS

WORKERS ---- NON- SI. Total WORKERS No (I-IX) I II III IV V VI VII VIII IX X ..--_.A,__ .. ..--__ .A,... ,. ..--_.A._ ... ..--...... ~ ..--•• .A,o_.. , ...... -.. M_.A,_ .. ...----"--- .. ..----...... -----'--.. ..----;"---.. M F F M F M F M F M F M F M F M F M F M F 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37

178 18 1 1 34 5 44 1 23 70 15 197 274 217 8 .. 15 49 8 34 35 76 8 136' 235 186 12 8 27 25 30 24 72 12 162 296 111 13 1 4 · . 13 6 6 1 8 73 12 141 185 135 3 .. 1 40 11 2 15 68 1 134 256 176 9 .. .. 38 9 21 47 61 9 160 263 167 25 .. 2 31 .. 12 22 66 34 25 147 290 143 2 .. · . 62 1 7 22 32 20 1 167 246 162 5 .. 1 47 1 6 23 35 50 4 191 221 192 8 . , .. .. 105 2 4 42 .. 23 18 6 102 175 195 5 :: I 4 1 1 80 1 3 22 1 57 28 2 123 247 207 7 · . .. .. 103 4 . . 41 2 22 41 1 148 '261 179 7 .. 1 73 1 7 32 33 33 6 162 305 185 2 .. 1 .. 109 1 7 25 23 20 1 161 258 170 2 .. I .. .. 184 2 9 15 32 29 155 254 193 9 .. 3 1 102 6 4 16 38 2 29 1 149 253 187 7 1 4 2 105 2 34 20 1 21 4 165 249 185 2 2 107 7 20 22 27 2 146 243 159 7 2 .. 84 .. 3 14 18 38 6 132 226 193 8 .. 1 .. 94 1 15 19 16 48 7 165 274 170 2 · . .. 17 77 9 18 26 23 2 181 293 162 7 · . 2 1 91 3 4 17 11 36 4 109 209 165 3 .. 82 19 16 21 1 27 2 157 293 129 5 .. .. ., 75 1 5 24 3 22 4 133 179 196 1 2 2 4 92 1 8 29 10 49 162 249 151 9 .. .. 11 44 . . 11 7 20 58 9 224 262 167 5 5 t 70 1 14 14 27 36 4 165 313 132 3 2 21 35 4 7 17 46 3 170 273 149 1 .. 2 2 65 4 14 13 49 1 161 229 190 6 .. 91 13 18 25 43 6 141 229 142 6 · . 6 1 1 1 133 6 184 212 88 3 .. 2 .. 1 1 4 1 79 3 373 150 170 7 .. 1 67 1 6 19 76 7 222 238 341 5 ., 1 .. ., 238 2 10 12 1 23 57 2 151 215 301 3 2 1 245 2 3 9 10 31 1 165 210 174 6 .. . . 1 · . . . 158 5 1 2 4 8 1 123 170 233 4 · . 1 1 1 .. 169 3 . . 17 19 25 1 117 228 239 8 .. 1 1 145 6 5 4 59 25 1 125 198 164 1 11 1 2 3 .. 132 16 151 259 116 1 2 65 1 13 6 75 15 116 169 187 4 ., 4 5 64 85 1 29 3 95 158 213 8 3 1 2 31 1 21 39 27 90 4 171 220 269 36 .. 5 92 1 4 24 27 117 35 128 246 286 6 .. 1 9 .. 131 2 5 36 43 61 4 146 222 211 4 · . 1 55 2 57 2 50 52 2 142 256 274 1 .. 88 9 . . 117 47 1 53 156 222 238 5 ., ., 119 3 65 3 25 26 2 133 278 164 3 ., 1 37 5 37 1 33 51 2 165 283 152 4 2 51 7 41 16 35 4 188 301 160 2 4 58 4 31 19 44 2 184 257 133 4 · . 40 6 18 .. 19 50 4 141 263 154 4 .. 3 27 9 36 1 19 60 3 194 315 140 3 .. 4 52 9 21 10 44 3 114 285 141 11 2 38 1 2 23 28 1 48 9 202 238 139 11 3 3 2 2 37 10 32 18 34 9 159 288 160 7 1 4 51 2 7 41 15 1 41 4 154 274 153 9 .. 1 1 .. 33 2 7 48 24 1 39 6 164 284 125 5 1 3 2 22 7 48 13 1 31 2 177 286 197 10 () 6 1 7 47 1 7 48 29 53 2 167 325 143 13 .. 9 52 3 5 26 1 18 53 9 192 273 Iii

A.MRI'mA.R, 'J'AHSIL B. TOWN URBAN

SI. Town/Ward/Block Amenities Area Oecu· House. Total Population Scheduled Scheduled Literate & No. in Sq. pied holds Castes Tribes Educated Miles Houses ,---;-__ .A. _~ -, r--.A.--, r-.•.A..-, P M F M F M F 2 3 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15

Block (20) 114 114 647 357 290 7 3 218' 130 " (21) 102 102 595 296 299 221 164 " (22) 97 97 578 304 274 189 116 " (23) lOS' 105 633 338 295 206 125 " (24) 97 97 556 283 273 207 103 " (25) 104 104 615 311 304 ,187 118 ~. (26) 120 138 6[7 323 294 226 160 " (27) 104 104 592 313 279 211 143 " (28) 106 106 576 323 253 201 103 " (29) 124 124 657 352 305 173 92 " (30) 115 115 595 316 279 241 158

" (31) Il2 112 602 307 295 " 182 128 " (32) 94 95 585 312 273 1 178 273 " (33) 96 96 622 327 295 20 19 184 102 " (34) 110 1]0 522 263 259 .. 129 127 (35) 198 200 578 299 279 18 19 152 95 :: (36) 106 111 647 360 287 164 138 164 69 " (37) 142 153 658 376 252 293 240 77 14 , (38) 136 140 629 345 284 47 195 119 20 : (39) 127 131 634 341 293 294 213 65 11 ,; (40) ]20 123 620 339 281 284 236 55 45 .. (lJI) 107. 107 589 314 \275 ISO 129 65 19 " (42) 181 183 863 621 242 7 70 234 20 " (43) 42 43 182 102 80 11 S 57 41 " (43a) 113 126 694 368 326 273 204 " (44) 117 117 634 325 309 4 2 217 170 ... (45) 122 124 669 355 314 3 2 243 172 " (46) 1]2 112 629 344 285 10 1 205 115 " (47) 109 109 610 320 290 4 6 236 133 " (48) 110 110 603 339 264 16 10 I" 206 98 " (49) 110 110 602 318 484 If . 229 149 " (50) 117 117 632 342 290 \1-;. 23i 116 " (51) 116 116 659 354 305 c 255 166 " (52) 62 62 295 181 114 • J 130 65 DIVISION XVI- Block (1) 92 151 649 456 193 26 24 \' 233 86 " (2) ]18 137 577 328 249 65 47 :\ 188 72 " (3) 141 145 572 316 256 51 48 175 25 " (4) 123 123 635 377 258 17 ]5 :\ 237 70 " (5) 116 116 618 354 264 13 15 205 96 " (6) 113 138 648 357 291 3 260 169 " (7) 149 149 627 426 201 259 73 " (8) 155 ISS 651 414 237 230 97 " . (9) 1ST 157 748 504 244 . " 152 26 " (10) 167 171 702 412 290 309 241 52 4

" (11) 160' 168 825 527 298 122 113 141 42 " (12) 128 145 666 404 262 243 95 " (13) 110 110 688 384 304 64 62 188 119 " (14) 116 116 649 338 311 73 92 .. ' 138 72 " (15) 102 102 585 \ 344 241 217 98 " (16) 117 117 610 \ 333 277 46 24 188 112 " (17) 125 125 583 \ 296 287 17 21 120 46 " (18) 116 116 630 290 18 19 225 145 " (19) 97 157 680 \ l1~ 248 40 30 190 122 " (20) 136 136 651 373 278 177 162 136 40 " (21) 122 122 575 298 277 183 95 " (22) 68' 120 609 347 262 54 40 178 67 " (23) 113 113 607 329 278 4 5 200 116 " (24) 112 112 611 329 282 98 75 183 74 " (25) 122 122 633 345 288 218 57 " (26) 116 117 566 352 214 55 19 211 187 " (27) 117 117 534 320 214 89 66 158 56 Iiii

DIRECTORY AMRITS'AR DISTRICT AREAS

WORKERS _._------NON- S!. Total WoRKERS No, (I-IX) I 11 III IV V VI vn VIII IX X r---- .A.._-,I ;-_..A. --.. ,_.A.. ---, ,....A.._---, ,...A..._-, .c--...A..---. r--...A--1 ,-.A._-, ,-...A,_-, ,-...A,,-, ,-.A...... , M F M F M F M F f

169 8 2 57 3 49 19 38 6 188 282 121 2- 2 36 7 38 17 1 21 1 175 297 140 4 3 44 12 28 17 36 4 164 270 148 1 48 9 39 17 35 1 190 294 151 4 , . 5 59 8 48 16 15 4 132 269 155 5 1 2 54 1 4 40 27 27 4 156 299 165 10 , . 2 " 53 2 3 57 15 35 8 158 284 138 3 .. 1 4 2 57 6 35 13 20 3 175 276 150 5 2 3 49 .. 3 43 2 25 25 3 173 248 155 14 2 8 49 3 7 49 21 '1.7 3 197 291 144 12 2 1 55 2 4 25 20 38 9 172 267 138 1 3 57 .. 8 32 13 25 1 169 294 129 6 1 2 2 44 12 1 24 3 183 267 163 6 . , 6 4 1 ~~ 3 3 41 20 24 2 164 289 131 j 3 .. 56 6 21 13 32 1 132 258 144 3 I 1 49 4 34 17 38 :l- 155 276 200 9 2 4 11 44 7 5 30 65 39 2 160 278 222 17 5 4 4 1 3 50 11 29 II 65 5l 4 154 265 176 23 1 3 2 29 21 5 ; 8 47 16 2- 169 26] 180 3 .. .. 95 1 2 8 1 4 5 2 59 6 161 290 ]80 3 23 .. 50 1 12 3 2 41 49 2 159 278 170 19 .. 70 1 22 17 18 40 15 2 144 256 426 34 "1 I 3 47 34 251 12 19 34 58 ., 195 208 66 4 5 2 9 26 5 21 2 3(> 76 168 2 1 3 '62 10 32 19 41 2 200 324 169 2 5 84 4 30 19 27 2 156 307 175 6 2 1 92- 11 30 10 30 5 180 308 169 7 5 86 8 12 17 41 7 175 278 153 3 • J 1 3 68 9 23 12 37 2 167 287 177 1 1 3 98 19 18 9 29 1 162 263 ]56 1 1 3 61 25 16 8 42 1 162 283 161 7 12 2 75 1 5 23 9 37 4 181 283 ]70 4 5 67 1 18 23 13 44 3 184 301 107 1 55 13 4 6 29 1 74 113 314 2 3 37 47 .. 4 43 38 .. 142 2 142 191 172 8 12 2 3 12 .. 105 2 40 4 156 241 185 3 3 .. 15 12 6 140 1 9 2 131 253 231 6 9 3 2 46 2 4 57 65 47 2 146 252 182 2 97 I 12 19 24 30 1 172 262 184 6 53 3 46 1 38 44 5 113 285 293 1 1 3 5 70 1 51 '36 54 73 133 200 272 2 3 1 6 .. 104 20 " 59 .. 31 49 1 142 235 270 4 1 44 82 I 18 1~8 2 18 59 t 234 240 238 27 2 34 1 28 19 8 43 5 21 102 2 174 263 325 8 4 26 2 74 85 27 5 47 62 ., 202 290 221 2 1 2 2 97 11 36 49 25 .. 183 260 197 5 2 2 65 13 35 61 21 3 187 299 167 1 75 3 35 42 12 1 171 310 146 1 73 4 30 22 16 198 241 182 6 1 87 2 6 2

AMRITSAR TAHSIL B. TOWN URBAN

Sl. Town/Ward/Block Amenities Area Occu· House- Total Population Scheduled Scheduled Literate & No. in Sq. pied holds Castes Tribes Educated Miles Houses ,_~ • .A, __-, ,~..A,--, r;--A...-~ " •..A..-, P M F M F M F M F 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 II 12 13 14 15

Block (28) 123 123 677 371 306 145 110 · . 134 61 (29) 131 131 711 385 326 167 145 .. 220 90 (30) 117 136 716 388 328 366 316 .. 125 30 (31) 91 141 629 338 291 8 2 .. 146 41 (32) 140 140 610 328 282 75 72 .. 117 36 (33) 103 133 635 338 297 215 184 .. 102 32 (34) 146 146 739 399 340 103 102 .. 85 32 (35) III 127 599 318 281 26 2 · . 40 5 (36) 109 109 640 344 296 296 258 .. 59 8 (37) 84 121 606 313 293 ~ 16 .. 74 12 (38) 110 126 671 359 312 344 300 .. 77 15 (39) 133 139 644 347 297 258 234 .. 79 12 (40) 106 119 583 315 268 198 174 · . 71 15 (41) 119 122 598 335 263 296 239 .. 38 2 (42) 159 159 769 430 339 200 177 .. 184 80 (43) 142 142 569 320 249 72 59 .. 161 55 (44) 126 126 615 343 272 242 144 (45) 95 100 579 312 267 245 159 " (46) 130 147 597 340 .257 6 ., 196 105 (47) 122 125 584 325 259 ',' 202 115 (48) 126 132 611 322 289 {io 1~8 .. 155 68 (49) 120 123 634 346 288 58 1 2 124 49 (50) 120 127 596 315 281 32 19 · . 133 64 (51) 110 110 609 337 272 :85 65 -- 146 61 (52) 121 122 69& 362 328 25 25 ., 113 65 (53) 118 118 6~6 303 303 52 50 · - 138 64 (54) 120 122 6 6 338 298 31 2fT -- 192 107 (55) III III 623 334 289 8 5 ., 192 118 (56) 104 104 585 310 275 206 109 (57) 111 111 696 385 311 269 25~ .- 207 98 (58) 91 91 549 293 256 250 212 - - 154 71 (59) 123 123 680 371 309 350 288 -- 156 48

(60) 104 104 636 335 301 278 176 - - 214 153 (61) 116 116 625 340 285 24 49 -- 203 97 (62) 137 137 619 387 232 137 87 ., 77 8 (63) 142 147 621 361 260 232 56 ., 07 7 (64) 150 151 773 413 360 122 121 - - 99 80

(65) 102 113 601 315 286 305 286 -' 51 3 (66) 164 170 705 442 263 182 124 - - 151 47 (67) 124 124 759 410 349 400 349 ., 52 3 (68) 111 117 668 395 273 304 264 · . 51 2 (69) 95 95 495 269 226 196 177 .- 31 3

DIVISION XVI·A Blode: (1) 153 675 453 222 50 40 ., 104 20 (2) 165 67 783 530 253 101 109 ,. 103 31 (3) 78 18 586 314 272 4 4 ., 195 113 .." (4) 111 20 630 329 301 7 4 .. 124 45 (5) 292 226 190 " 99 f01 596 304 ., (6) 117 117 598 302 296 202 157 (7) 88 133 670 346 324 167 136 " (8) 116 lIb 585 306 279 1 3 -. 171 92 (9) 91 120 631 307 324 155 95 (to) 100 107 576 323 253 67 43 " 129 58 lv

-DIRECTORY .AMRITSAR DISTRICT AREAS

WORKERS Total NON- S!. (I-IX) \VORKERS No. I II III IV V VI VII VIII IX X ,__..,-~ r-- A.__ .-••1"'- ...... -...... --. ,-••A...~ .-...... r··...... , ...... , •• A...... -._.A...... -----"--...... M F M F M F M M F M F M F M F M F M F M F 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 1 24 25 ,26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37

183 .. i 6 5 .. ill · . 8 II 34 6 .. 188 306 177 5 3 . . .. 6 .. 106 2 8 14 18 22 3 208 321 192 11 2 16 3 115 8 3 7 38 11 196 311 159 3 3 1 102 2 2 19 12 21 .. 179 288 151 2 3 1 91 1 18 25 13 1 177 280 175 6 1 2 88 6 10 52 10 .. 163 297 192 2 1 3 2 80 · . 9 26 60 11 2 207 338 179 1 6 3 1 114 1 5 5 42 3 186 13 l39 280 " 6 1 9 5 112 8 6 9 35 8 158 283 177 15 5 .. 39 1 2 76 12 2 6 27 21 I 136 278 183 2 2 .. 49 1 2 94 3 5 9 , 20 176 310 199 27 11 9 2 51 111 37 1 2 19 7 18 50 8 148 270 164 13 1 .. 15 4 4 1 62 8 3 13 50 179 12 4 151 255 2 ...... 7 . . 125 · . 4 5 2 20 18 .. 156 261 219 6 5 1 58 1 4 3 13 168 .. 136 4 211 333 13 .. 2 .. 149 4 " 152 249 159 3 16 6 6 .. 126 5 3 184 269 124 3 3 8 1 2 .. 111 2 " 188 264 190 2 12 16 .. 146 1 16 1 150 255 143 1 6 5 .. 127 1 5 182 258 180 11 2 3 5 81 12 21 40 21 6 142 278 173 2 2 6 80 4 28 22 31 2 173 286 7 153 " 64 6 40 16 27 6 157 7 · . 162 274 2 2 .. 3 83 3 6 24 17 23 1 180 265 183 2 2 91 1 13 27 49 2 179 326 139 6 .. 78 6 16 14 159 25 6 164 297 2 1 2 63 4 44 11 34 2 179 296 14 156 2 2 51 3 7 44 1 27 25 8 178 275 150 1 59 4 49 15 23 1 160 274 171 1 54 15 40 26 36 1 214 310 149 1 3 ., 57 4 54 14 17 1 144 255 200 1 8 1 2 1 86 19 27 33 23 1 171 308 166 1 52 11 47 23 32 169 300 177 " 1 " 57 8 43 21 47 163 285 209 1 3 5 1 102 ,. 2 17 43 37 178 231 190 24 .. .. " 1 52 1 2 10 11 29 95 23 171 236 256 3 .. 69 2 21 2 63 3 7 11 42 38 5 157 350 173 5 5 4 9 2 9 2 9 .. 135 3 142 281 257 12 2 .. 57 10 123 3 1 "J" 3 43 26 1 185 251 138 77 5 1 17 12 9 5 4 2 95 65 272 272 227 75 1 ., 14 " 137 168 273 146 3 2 26 .. 115 123 226

324 5 2 14 117 1 1 11 16 163 3 129 217 367 2 6 209 1 7 4 31 110 1 163 251 145 4 4 1 1 92 2 3 14 13 18 1 169 268 154 3 1 11 1 61 2 10 22 34 175 11 15 298 148 2 55 2 61 10 20 9 156 281 2 128 74 14 11 14 15 2 174 294 177 2 6 5 91 5 2 28 19 23 2 169 322 162 7 100 8 17 9 21 2 144 277 143 17 1 " .. 10 6 57 6 17 8 44 11 164 307 135 10 1 4 1 35 2 3 16 26 49 8 188 243 lvi

AMRITSAR TAHSIL B. TOWN URBAN

S1. Town/Ward/Block Amenities Area Occu- House- Total Population Scheduled Scheduled Literate & No. in Sq. pied holds Castes Tribes Educated Miles Houses r- ...... _, or----'-- r--.A...-~ r-~-""""", P M F M F M F M F 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 Block (11) 101 106 615 333 282 35 27 186 123 (12) 100 103 598 297 301 136 75 (13) 107 107 597 309 288 ]95 ]30 (14) 128 128 648 350 298 10 8 222 128 (15) 132 132 632 330 302 196 li2 (16) 116 116 607 321 286 224 168 (17) 129 130 637 336 301 235 156 (18) 99 121 624 322 302 11 13 150 95 " (19) 116 128 630 330 300 4 1 184 131 " (20) 115 138 641 346 295 30 20 190 114 (21) 126 132 675 366 309 8 10 161 74 (22) 119 119 599 311 288 7 11 181 142 (23) 101 121 609 313 296 2 2 144 65 (24) 105 118 612 331 281 195 94 (25) \29 139 624 323 301 201 116 (26) 103 118 639 341 298 198 121 (27) 101 113 602 318 284- 222 J60 (28) 113 113 613 319 294 . . .. 183 117 (29) 74 117 598 319 279 3 \ 169 90 (30) 113 113 6J3 341 272 37 23 201 88 \ (31) 124 128 653 360 293 51 46 ' 201 97 (32) 114 115 614 336 278 88 75 I 160 53 (:33) 137 137 567 348 219 17 46 126 32

4. AMRITSARCANTT- 1.10 1,462 1,477 7,992 5,658 2,334 1,218 5~1 4,186 792

Ward 1- , I Block (1) 110 110 595 319 276 131 ,1-10 145 60

Ward I1- 116 116 636 344 292 28 f 23 196 118 Block (2) I I Ward 1II-- Block (3) 150 155 682 378 304 59 53 \ 221 128 (4) 108 114 379 289 90 151 76 72 5 (5) 55 55 210 166 44 11 12 101 12 Ward IV- Block (6) 105 105 476 263 213 19 11 190 125 Ward V- Block (7) 86 88 397 236 16J 39 20 139 71 (8) 27 29 690 644 46 89 1 620 27 " (9) 244 244 986 704 282 631 252 547 25 " (10) 170 170 1,199 902 297 7 775 115 " (11) l3 13 190 171 19 .. 149 9 .. (12) 81 81 435 331 104 10 13 262 35 " (m 40 40 184 115 69 90 38 " (14) 129 129' 740 603 137 40 20 489 24 " 28 193 ., 3 190 " (15) 28 \193 5. JANDIALA- 1.56 1,996 2,007 11~15 6,259 !5,656 1,151 914 3,289 2,110 Ward 1- Block (I) 99 102 603 307 296 8 13 197 157 (2) 137 138 842 432 410 18 15 266 200 " Ward Il- Block (3) 120 120 673 3R3 290 132 117 145 41 (4) 128 128 676 362 314 315 278 75 22 (5) 110 110 686 362 324 79 64 189 110 " (6) 94 95 612 312 300 6 206 143 Ward lII- Block (7) 119 119 703 366 337 4 6 216 150 (8) 117 117 662 332 330 220 194 " 1vii

DlltECTORY AMBlTSAR DISTRICT AREAS

-'--____WORKER.S__c:_ NON,.. SI Total I .... WORKERS No. (I-IX) I II III IY" V VI VII VIII IX X ,---A._"""\ ,-_• .A._--, ,...... ,-..... r-~--' ~-'"""\ ,_. .A...... r-.A.-, r-.A._--., ,-__ .A...... ,_.A._--., , ___'_'-"""\ M F M' F M F M F ~ I. F M F M F M F M F M F M F 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 14 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 \ 36 37 167 9 1 11 4 82 1 8 26 6 33 4 166 273 138 3 7 51 · . 6 25 . . 10 39 3 159 298 126 6 1 4 68 2 4 21 1 10 18 3 183 282 170 3 18 90 · . 11 27 7 17 2 180 295 159 3 3 5 83 1 13 14 II 30 2 171 299 156 4 .. 79 · . 18 14 18 27 4 165 282 158 4 11 83 2 18 6 12 28 2 178 297 153 2 .. .. 99 1& 7 9 20 2 169 300 163 8 1 10 4 89 11 19 14 19 4 167 292 177 6 12 1 104 11 19 17 14 4 169 289 190 2 1 .. .. 115 · . 17 19 17 21 2 176 307 145 4 11 1 167 1 11 18 IS 17 2 166 284 155 3 9 1 82 .. 9 17 .. 10 28 2 158 293 149 5 .. 1 79 2 8 19 J 9 34 1 182 276 169 2 13 86 12 8 11 39 2 154 299 168 .. 6 24 .. 76 25 8 6 23 173 298 139 7 1 12 2 63 1 9 14 9 31 4 179 277 145 , .. 3 65 19 12 21 2S 1 174 293 143 2 2 .. 7 81 1 12 6 9 26 1 176 277 147 1 .... 3 72 12 13 20 26 194 272 178 7 .. 13 .. 29 2 67 19 14 10 25 5 182 286 199 6 .. .. 11 .. .. 8 5 74 .. 58 7 21 20 1 137 272 20~ 30 1 3 12 2 113 / 28 16 13 9 39 142 189 \ 4,384 155 12 4 9 1 32 2 113 2 276 43 53 151 2 3.734 105 1,274 2,179 4

166 14 3 1 11 1 24 5 10 4 109 12 153 262 169 46 1 12 20 1 6 22 12 95 44 175 246

204 24 10 4 .. 2 2 13 2 4 12 155 21 174 280 250 43 1 243 43 6 39 47 134 133 32 44

151 6 1 32 6 3 81 28 6 112 207

125 14 1 15 13 4 42 50 14 111 147 636 1 4 632 1 8 45 565 3 565 3 139 279 738 I 4 5 729 1 164 296 165 .. 1 164 .. 6 19 282 I 282 1 49 103 79 1 ...... 79 1 36 68 527 1 2 7 1 3 514 1 76 136 193 193 3,073 292 467 25 170 19 47 " 129 100 807 11 82 .. 687 3 157 1 527 133 3,186 5,364 ,

151 4 25 8 28 r 2 36 3 49 3 f56 292 212 5 48 3 .. 4 5 57 3 52 9 31 5 220 405

190 5 31 17 10 14 2 21 1 46 44 6 3 193 285 190 41 34 . . 63 17 3 8 f4 " t6 2 19 39 IS 172 273 lIB 30 47 .. 10 1 1 22 18 37 2 9 16 9 32 9 179 ~4 149 9 34 2 .. 1 4 7 37 9 27 9 26 2 163 291

170 9 40 .. 5 .. .. 2 2 040 8 43 4 28 7 196 328 147 11 27 3 3 .. .. 13 4 29 6 .. " 32 5 32 4 185 319 Iviii

AMRITSAR TAHSIL B. TOWN URBAN

SI. Town/Ward/Block Amenities Area OcCil!· House· Total Population Scheduled Scheduled Literate & No. in Sq, pied holds Castes Tribes Educated Miles Houses ,-.__ • .A. _._, .A.•• , ,-o.A.• , ,-o •• r--....'-"-- .. ~ P M F M F M F M F

2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 II 12 13 14 15 Ward IV­ Block (9) 91 91 598 323 275 35 25 131 101 " (10) 94 96 491 254 237 10 II 160 116 WardV­ Block (11) 113 115 596 316 280 5 5 169 69 " (12) 92 93 569 300 269 195 90 107 29 Ward VI­ Block (13) 133 133 780 421 359 68 66 224 128 " (14) 117 117 677 352 325 185 155 JJ4 77 Ward VlI­ Block (15) 94 94 635 328 307 " 171 125 " (16) 99 99 627 334 293 14 16 201 111 Ward VIII­ Block (17) 127 128 686 349 337 22 8 257 194 (18) 112 112 799 426 373 55 45 241 143

\ \ \ ,

\ \ I \ lix

DIRECTORY AMRITSAR DISTRICT AREAS

I WORKERS NON- Sl. --.~-.-- Total WORKERS No· <(I-IX) I II III IV V VI VII VIII IX X ,-__ .A.. _ _" I,-_;:A. __" .___ .A. _ _" ,-__ .A.._" ,-_..A._~ ..-.-~-~ r-. .A....-,--" ,,-_..A._~ ,-_ ..A. __" ,-• .A._._" ,..._.A._-. M F M F M F M F M F M F M F M F M F M F M F 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37

152 4 3 4 7 3 77 4 37 17 3 1 171 271 131 26 25 11 1 1 2 11 34 31 9 28 4 123 211 159 24 22 4 .. .. 12 24 22 7 73 2 17 .. 157 256 157 68 18 8 23 1 5 8 2 61 5 20 17 57 143 201 211 21 8 3 1 31 17 48 4 76 3 4 36 1 210 338 180 6 31 20 2 5 1 23 1 27 3 68 5 172 319 171 1 .. .. 128 1 34 1 7 157 306 159 3 28 1 5 1 42 2 48 7 26 2 175 290 168 12 11 7 3 .. 40 4 3 46 8 SO 8 181 325 193 13 35 i 4 3 4 69 3 1 41 4 32 7 233 360

• Ix

TARN TARAN TAHSIL A. VILLAGE RURAL

SI. ViIla.ge Amenities Area Oceu- House- Total Population Scheduled Scheduled Literate & No. (Hadbast No.) in Sq. pied holds ('astes Tribes Educated Miles Houses

2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9. 10 11 12 13 14 15 1 Dhanoa Kalan (1) .. P.Po. .. 2.23 ~02 202 1,225 665 560 203 180 176 75 2 Dhanoa Khurd (2) .. 1.14 112 111 642 350 292 94 64 54 10 3, 'Mode~ (3) .. P.D.Po. .. 2.57 179 179 1,119 6t5 504 122 92 170 80 4 Hardo Rattan (4) .. 0.94 59 59 415 228 187 Hi t3 ~9 19 5 Roranwala (6) .. P.E(D). .. 1.54 176 176 1,05.6 558 498 154 138 178 69 6 Attari (5) .. M(2).D(10).Mp(4). 3.99 703 703 3,936 2,068 1,868 707 568 843 458 Po.S.E(A).E(D). 7 Dande (7) .. P.E(A).E(D). .. 0.87 93 93 598 307 291 219 208 104 38 8 Rarlike (8) .. P.E(A).E(D). ,. 2.26 164 164 962 505 'li57 110 88 173 61 9 Ramgarh (9) " P.Po.E(A).E(D), .. 0.13 89 89 489 270 219 182 154 85 20 10 J3hadiar (l4J " 0·50 50 50 324 11M .140 61 45 150 127 11 Dhodiwind (13) .. E(D}. " 0.33 29 29 181 101 80 4 4 34 9 1}2 JhingaJ:pur.(12) .. M.D.Mp. " 0·45 44 44 249 123 :126 58 5! 36 15 ~ Kaol1ke (11) .. P.E(A).E(D). .. 1.34 141 141 880 486 394 117 156 138 50 14 Neshta (10) P,Po.E(A).E(D), ., 2.48 127 127 805 439 366 151 III 146 75 15 Bagrian (162) ,. Po.E(D). .. 0.79 20 20 123 70 53 4 4 14 1 16 Gharindi (16) .. P.E(A).E(D), .. 1.22 70 70 441 241 200 48 48 67 30 17 Gharinda (IS) .. M.D.Po.S.E(A). ., 1.88 154 154 841 451 390 141 123 160 38 E(O). 18 Lahori Mal (18) .. E(A),E(D). 1.84 112 112 537 300 237 90 68 77 35 19 Achint Kat (11) .. P.ECA).E(D). 1.22 56 56 327 180 147 61 54 32 16 20 Hosniar Nagar (19) .. P.Mp(2).Po.E(A). .. 2.53 115 115 668 367 301 153 128 125 55 E(D), 21 Bhakna Khurd (22) . . M.H.S.E(A). ., 1.63 153 153 803 410 393 84 82 169 138 E(D). 22 Bhakna Kalan (21) M.H.Rhe. Mp(2). .. 2.03 305 305 1,911 1,007 904 I 135 130 412 209 S.E(A).E(D). 23 Hair (23) ,. S.E(A). E(D). " 0,40 49 49 292 158 134, 371 26 17 4 24 Chakhair (24) .. 0.14 25 Malowal (25) , . H.Po.s.ECD). .. 0,87 74 74 522 291 2:3'\ 72 64 43 39 26 Nathirpur (26) .. P.Mp.S.E(A)E(D). 1":28 113 113 479 248 231 87 75 61 19 27 Cbicha (27) .. P.Mp,Po,S.E(A).E{D) 2.57 274 274 1,525 818 707 157 134 251 115 28 Mahmoodn

45 Dhalla (181) .. M.H,Po. " 2.33 144 144 873 465 408 140 121 16~ 83

46 Chima Kalan (18.2) .. HPo. " 1. 33 178 178 997 529 468 129 121 183 88 47 Bir Raja Tejasingh (188) P. " 1.74 55 55 326 171 155 102 101 53 n 48 Chhina Bidi Chand (189) P.Po. " 3.15 209 219 1,564 847 717 214 171 255 83 49 Bhuehar Kbllrq (I92) .. H. .. 1.65 171 184 1,152 610 542 169 154 160 91 50 Bhllchar Kalan (193) .. Po. E(D). " 2.65 221 221 1.422 753 669 143 123 210 93 lxi

nmECTOltY AMRITSAR DISTRICT AREAS

WORKERS NON­ 81. I WORKERS No. II III IV V VI VII VIII IX X ,-_-A. __ ., ,---~ ,-...A--... ,----"'--_... ,-...A-.--., ,--..A--, ,-~ ,--"'-.., ,-.A..... ,---'-_, ,-__ .A.._---., M F M F M F M F M F MFMFMFMF M F M F

16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 ~6 37 258 169 .. 11 " 21 ., 1 .. 55 407 560 1 216 6 118 42 .. 43 .. .. 7 .. 2 .. 4 5 134 286 2 293 1 143 104 t 1 26 1 .. 9 .' 9 322 503 3 121 35 88 32 20 3 ...... 9 ., 4 107 152 4 311 26 142 47 1 41 1 8 .. 5 ., 16 .. 51 24 247 472 5 1,021 64 171 55 64 23 25 114 11 14 " 116 .. 102 .. 362 28 1,047 1,804 6 165 9 28 .. 34 7 72 7 .. 5 ., 3 .. 16 2 142 282 7 227 8 123 4 68 3 6 1 1 ...... 21 ., 8 · . 278 449 8 136 3 16 .. 64 18 9 .. 3 .. 12 ., 3 .. 11 3 134 216 9 82 2 42 2 24 .. I .. 1 .. 2 .. 6 .. 7 102 138 10

51 28 2 11 .. 4 .. 1 .. 5 50 80 11 65 26 4 .. 5 30 58 126 12 249 .. 103 ...... 4 2 .. 8 .. 4 .. 5 .. 123 237 394 13 210 1 110 1 34 2 13 7 .. 9 .. 17 .. 5 ., 13 229 365 14 42 38 1 3 28 53 15 138 90 71 10 1 27 21 15 51 1 .. 2 7 2 2 .. 8 9 103 110 16 235 22 93 78 1 1 7 9 .. 6 .. 11 11 ., 19 21 216 368 17 157 1 83 4 20 1 15 .. 4 .. 6 .. t .. 24 · . 143 236 18 121 47 53 4 26 3 29 9 . . ~ . 1 4 .. 18 15 59 100 19 204 38 120 1 1 ~ 8 8 2 1 .. 8 .. 1 ., 63 27 163 263 20 189 24 96 5 13 18 14 19 . . 7 " 13 .. 2 .. 16 8 221 369 21 518 4 221 48 22 42 3 52 . . 5 .. 51 .. '30 ., 47 489 900 22 88 1 54 18 3 2 .. 1 .. 1 .. 2 ., 7 70 133 23 Uninhabited 24 165 98 52 4 1 " 4 .. 1 .. 5 126 231 25 137 2 77 .. 32 4 '5 " 8 .. .. 3 4 4 2 111 229 26 461 6 268 2 60 17 19 4 8 .. 1 16 " 3 .. 69 357 701 27 Uninhabited 28 416 3 288 36. 40 " 20 1 .. 30 3 298 005 29 49 44 2 1 " 42 86 30 27 .. 20 .. 3 1 .. . . 3 · . f 8 3Z 31 140 4 104 1 1 12 2 4 . j 1 .. 1 .. 17 1 139 218 32 200 8 136 4f 2B IP 2 2 . ~ 11 .. 3 6 2 174 321 33 284 2 188 59 10 1 5 •• J 12 .. 9 2 296 493 34 81 2 53 8 4 4 1 1 11 1 47 118 35 269 10 139 57 5 4 5 .. 823 52 178 344 36 H8 8 86 9 1 4 18 7 121 18·8 37 152 8 6> 38 .. 24 2 .. 4 20 7 104 205 38 207 15 148 14 3 8 1- .. 1 .. 4 27 15 173 271 39 120 13 57 20 3 1 1 3 35 13 88 144 40 375 9 228 34 5 29 6 3 5 21 7 43 2 330 615 41 19 9 8 1 1 12 28 42 167 4 96 34 2 .. 9 2 .. .. 2 7 4 1$ 168 264 43 410 24 211 24, 3 43 29 4 2 1 26 21 3 51 15 305 614 44 225 24 128 16 6· 4 2 9 3 6 55 19 240 384 45 283 41 140 19 .. 48 4 . . 20 4 52 37 246 427 46 101 2 56 20 13 1 1 10 2 7£J loS3 47 472 5 295 77 4 10 9 4 22 2 49 5 375 712 48 338 6 201 62 .. 1 37 3 2 17 1 14 6 272 536 49 341 9 207 65 9 1 17 -1 5 14 1 30 412 600 50

" lxii

TARN TARAN TAHSIL A. VILLAGE RURAL

Sl. Village Amenities Area Occu- House- Total Population Scheduled Scheduled Literate & No. (Hadbast No.) in Sq. pied holds Castes Tribes Educated Miles Houses ,-----A.__ -, ,----..A.--, ,--_.A._-, ".... •.A._-, P M F M F M F M F

2 3 4 5 6 7 ~ 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 51 Sakkar Chak (183) D. .. 1.39 174 174 1,041 571 470 199 168 218 103 52 Gandiwind (184) .. H.Mp(3).Po.ECD) ... 4.05 361 361 2,228 1,193 1,035 517 434 419 167 53 Lahian (174) .. P.D.ECD). .. 2.08 168 168 986 541 445 144 129 169 63 54 Gebri (175) .. P. .. 1.61 87 87 519 285 234 78 81 62 26 55 Kalewala (20) · . E(D). .. 1.26 69 69 432 222 210 77 78 30 5 56 Mi anpur (35) .. P.E(D). .. 1.39 124 124 772 416 356 99 84 63 5 57 Kasel (29) · . M.D.Mp(2).Mcw. 6 06 530 531 3,125 1,665 1,460 421 329 614 334 , P&T.E(A).E(D). 58 Dhand (34) · . M. H.Mp(2).Po.S . .. 3.36 291 291 1,684 885 799 241 214 265 125 E(A).E(D). 59 Jagatpur (33) .. P.E(A). .. 1.67 103 115 755 413 342 112 104 88 36 60 Thathgarh (32) .. P.Po.S. .. 1.27 174 174 1,047 563 484 162 119 123 21 61 Khair Dinke (41) ., P.E(A).E(D). .. 1.49 126 126 776 401 375 175 169 107 32 62 Aima Khllrd (40) ., S.E(D). ..0.37 25 25 156 83 73 22 22 33 17 63 A ima Kalan (39) .. P.Po.S.E(D). .. 099 106 106 563 294 269 86 93 86 25 64 Thatha (38) · . H.C.D.E(A).E(D)... 1.64 121 121 662 372 290 114 96 106 54 65 Gidri Bhaghiari (37) .. P.D.Mp.Po. .. 1.73 193 193 1,159 620 539 130 123 163 59 66 Dorley (185) .. P.Po. .. 0.88 60 60 369 202 167 25 16 70 16 67 Chhappa (186) .. P. " 0·83 71 71 391 205 186 68 68 18 68 Burj (195) .. P. .. 1.2:1 77 77 391 200 191 ~b 14 14 7 69 Sohal Thuthi (187) .. P.D.Mp(4).S.ECA). 7.19 419 436 3,629 1,917 1,712 086 341 405 141 E(D). 70 Gaggo Bua (194) .0 M.Mp.Po.S.E(A). 4.54 320 325 1,944 1.037 907 185 170 267 83 E(O). 71 Malhian (191) ., P.Mp. .. 044 39 39 236 134 102 13 11 28 14 72 Mabna (190) P.Mp.E(A). 0.20 18 18 119 63 56 7 11 24 12 77> Chhicharewal (208) · . P.E(A).E(D). .. 2.19 100 100 592 322 270 76 60 64 19 74 Muse (207) .. P.Mp.S.E(D). 1.76 213 213 r,277 665 612 106 101 177 57 75 Dublian (206) · . S.£(D)' .. 0 73 53 53 266 143 123 110 89 34 6 76 Maluwal (205) .. P.S. '0 1 ·20 140 140 727 389 338 56 61 42 6 77 Ram Rauni (204) .. P.E(D). .. 0·77 85 85 478 257 221 46 34 48 16 78 Aiman Malian (203) 0'46 34 34 189 97 92 32 30 16 t 79 Bhaini Matuwan (20') H.Mp.ECD)· .. 0 ·83 141 141 780 408 372 64 52 111 43 80 Kambo (202) o. P.E(D). .. 0 ·89 46 46 287 155 132 28 19 53 22 81 Bhojran (200) · . P.Mp(3).E(A).E(D). 2·66 217 217 1.259 680 579 37 27 174 73 82 Panjwar (196) " P(2).Mp(2).Po.E(A). 7·39 584 584 3,377 1,812 1,565 553 519 383 166 ECD). 83 Mirpur (197) .. P.ECD). .. 0·12 110 110 571 300 271 10 10 129 74 84 Kot Dharamcnand P.Mp(3).Po.S.E(A). 2'75 391 392 2,033 1,055 978 275 257 298 131 Kalan (198) E(D). 85 Kot Dbaramchand · . P. . . 1 ·37 152 152 872 476 396 113 77 116 29 Knurd (199) 86 Kot Siviya (36) ., 0 ·56 52 52 326 181 145 47 36 30 4 87 Jhabal Kalan (44) ., M.C.D(3).Mp(2). .. 7 ·06 785 789 4,582 2,458 2,124 607 498 ., 858 483 Po.E(A).E{D). 88 Jhabal Manan (43) ., P.BCD)· .. 2·55 174 174 t,315 718 597 274 215 219 94 89 Rakh Bhoru (4.l) .. .. 0'92 90 Pandori Ran Singh (51) P.Mp(5).Po.S. 2·29 281 281 1,643 866 777 200 96 387 129 1, 91 Pandori Sidhwan (47) P.D.Mp(3).S.E(A). .. 1 ·76 190 I 190 1,142 598 544 176 149 103 23 ECD)· I 92 Kot Dosandhimal (50)' P.Mp.S. .. 1·02 97 97 580 318 262 78 61 89 33 93 Pandori Tbakhatmar,(49) P.Po.S. .. 0 ·86 129 129 788 409 379 106 105 131 48 94 Pandori Rehman (48) .. P.S.E(A).E(D). .. 0 ·96 74 74 673 368 305 84 60 . .. 54 13 95 Pandori Hussan (46) · . P.D.Mp(4).E{D)0 " 0 ·90 85 85 499 244 255 52 44 63 25 96 Lalu Ghuman (45) .. P.D.Mp(4).Po.E(D). 1 ·67 184 184 1,271 667 604 126 121 168 43 97 Johal Rajusingh (59) · . Mp.Po.S.E(A).ECD). 1 '50 197 197 1,115 566 549 156 149 226 93 98 Khara(58) P.Mp Po. " 1. 16 186 186 1,216 630 586 78 79 206 95 99 Baia Chak (52) · M.Po. .. 1.67 123 124 663 358 305 166. 140 82 39 . 732 177 151 319 157 100 Golwar (53) " P.Mp(2).S. .. 1·68 294 294 1,587 855 Ix iii

DIRECTORY AMRITSAR DISTRICT AREAS I ~-----_--""- -~ ___~I- Wt.)RKBRS. "_____ , ______NON-. SI. Total WORKERS No. (I-IX) I I.J . III ). IV V VI VII VIII IX X ~...A...:--. r-_A-...... r--_"'_ .. ~ M F M F M F M°.A.T

16 17 18 19 20 21 22 h3 24 \25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 271 23 149 42 10 " 33 6 5 3 7 3 19 17 300 447 51 609 13 229 58 104 1 9 1 33 1 6 .. 3[ .. [8 .. 121 10 584 1,022 52 294 132 28 11 99 . 7 4 .. 2 . 0 12 .. 2 .. 32 21 247 417 S3 165 .. 105 .. 19 .. 1 ...... 4 36 120 234 S4 142 31 89 3 5 3 1 4 .. 1 .. 40 27 80 179 55

236 14 148 37 .. 1 ·20 3 7 . . 10 ,0 4 .. 9 11 180 342 902 56 12 523 65 I 58 49 3 12 . . 48 .. 35 .. [9 ., 93 8 763 1,448 57 409 25 199 2 60 20 25 8 33 I I [ . . 25 .. 5 .. 31 14 476 774 58 228 I 136 37 " 3 .. 8 .. 5 .. 11 .. 2 .. 26 185 341 321 2 177 59 110 I 6 8 .. 1 .. 13 .. 2 .. 4 242 482 60 216 89 '43 5 I .. 2 .. 9 .. 3 .. 65 185 375 61 40 22 2 4 4 .. 3 .. 1 .. 4 43 73 62 164 2 68 15 3 32 I .. 17 .. 2 .. 26 2 130 267 219 6 80 17 63 . . 31 .. 7 '0 9 .. 7 .. 68 6 153 284 329 29 203 2 64 39 "1 40 2 6 10 4 .. 26 25 291 510 65 118 8 61 7 7 3 1 .. 4 .. 13 2 22 6 84 159 118 5 68 27 66 3 4 2 .. '. '0 7 .. 7 5 87 181 67 112 .. 94 8 1 3 .. 1 1 .... 4 958 32 619 149 88 191 68 3 66 2 t3 1 4 .. 38 .. 2 .. 64 29 959 1,680 69 526 8 380 30 3 12 .0 2 .. 13 .. 2 .. 85 4 511 899 70 81 .. 73 3 1 .. 3 .. 1 53 102 41 I 37 2 71 .... " .. 1 1 I 22 55 160 15 115 25 72 7 .. 1 .. 1 .. 11 15 162 255 73 354 8 250 54 22 5 1 .. 12 .. 2 .. 13 3 68 41 311 604 74 17 7 2 .. 1 75 123 75 230 166 10 2 27 6 10 3 4 .. 14 8 159 328 76 152 3 109 20 15 3 " .. 4 " 4 105 54 31 12 " " 218 77 .. " " 2 " 4 .. 5 43 92 78 180 .. lI8 11 1 2 4 .. 13 " 7 " 24 228 78 63 " 372 79 2 8 1 .. 3 " 3 2 77 130 80 337 37 210 45 .. 3 11 4 .. 12 " 2 " 50 36 343 542 949 230 487 145 138 81 2 9 90 26 4 •. 3 " 33 " 54 .. 131 57 863 1,335 82 150 3 97 " 8 4 .. 6 1 4 " 8 .. •• '0 23 2 150 622 12 319 1 97 268 83 50 I " 26 3 2 3 19 " ,29 " 6 " 74 5 433 966 84 252 12 182 33 8 2 1 .. 1 .. 2 .. 9 16 9 224 384 85 99 53 23 • 2 3 2 2 4 4 .. 6 1,250 92 597 1 89 .. 82 145 86 26 89 19 28 1 33 .. 100 .. 24 .. 264 71 1,208 2,032 87 357 15 173 4 25 49 9 15 . . 10 .. 22 " 4 . . 59 Uninhabited 2 361 582 88 450 5 240 89 54 47 10 3 17 .. 12 .. 18 .. 4.. 48 416 772 90 333 146 132 16 .. 11 .. 14 .. 1 .. 13 265 543 91 178 4 107 1 36 3 5 " 3 o. 9.. .. 9 .. 1 .. 8 213 6 112 1 140 258 92 39 " 4 1 7 1 4 .. 4 1 4 .. 5 .. 34 2 206 1 135 196 373 93 50 1 .. 1 " 4 ...... 7 ...... 9 162 304 129 6 91 14 94 1 4 5 3 .. 3 .. 2 .. 11 1 115 249 95 351 6 180 32 16 3 27 .. 5 .. 16 .. 10 .. 62 6 316 598 96 302 34 194 7 27 32 23 8 3 " 8 .. 9 21 4 313 33 185 34 264 515 97 20 5 18 7 16 1 13 .. 12 13 1 17 4 317 553 98 189 63 68 17 5 6 1 31 51 2 .. 3 3 21 .. 451 36 8 169 242 99 42 172 47 30 2 35 10 43 28 22 .. 16 .. 10 .. 76 2 404 690 100 lxiv

TARN TARAN TAHSIL A. VILLAGE RURAL

Sl. Village Amenities Area Occu- House- Total Population Scheduled Scheduled Literate & No. (Hadbast No..) in Sq. pied holas Castes Tribes Educated Miles Houses ,.. __.A, __, ,..-'"""-.., ,..• .A,,-, P M F M F """"""', M F M F 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 101 Kotli (54) S. .. 0·95 101 101 572 310 262 61 44 83 20 102 Rataul (55) P.Rhc.Mp.Mcw. .. 1 ·90 295 295 1,620 846 774 202 171 229 113 Po.S. 103 Doburji (56) .. P.Mp.S.E(A). .. 1 '34 203 203 1,031 581 450 139 103 253 109 104 Thathi (57) .. P. .. 0'68 74 74 413 210 203 49 41 96 38 105 Tharu (60) .. P.Po.S.E(A). " 1 ·55 178 178 1,002 501 501 129 125 230 121 106 Nurdin (61) .. P.Mp.Po.S.E(A). .. 1 ·53 254 254 1,260 672 588 215 163 212 68 E(D). 107 Kaironwal (62) .. Mp.S.E(A).E(D). .. 0 ·93 178 178 905 490 415 108 95 157 45 108 Kakakaryala (63) .. P. .. 0·89 181 196 1,049 578 471 6S 48 210 57 109 Mugal Cbak (64) .. .. 0.72 84 93 556 294 262 97 87 59 18 110 Bebla (65) .. P.S.E(A). 1. 30 125 125 776 415 361 88 73 97 30

111 Kud Gill (66) " P.Mp.Po.S. .. 1'91 219 219 1,320 703 617 193 172 184 64 E(D). 112 Malia (67) · . D.Mp.S. 1 ·04 161 161 932 502 430 138 100 132 60 113 Fateh Cl1ak (68» .. P.Mp.S.E(A).E(D). 0'50 418 419 2,044 1,054 990 150 43 404 192 114 Kazi Kot (70) P.E(A). .. 0·75 144 144 784 411 373 197 170 66 2e 115 Palasaur (71) P.Mp.Po.s.E(A). .. 5·10 436 436 2,552 1,351 1,201 286 260 352 175 E(D). 116 Bohga (73) · . P.S. .. 1 ·38 142 142 1,059 564 495 231 214 120 29 117 Jodhpur (74) .. P.Mp.S. .. 0·72 159 159 872 470 402 229 205 101 24 118 AlIabdifJpur (75) .. P.S.E(A).E(D). .. 1 ·23 165 165 1,037 537 500 137 129 107 50 119 Chotala (247) .. P.S. .. 1 ·67 257 257 1.385 726 659 151 144 214 95 120 Rure As~l (246) .. P.E(A ).E(D). .. 1·35 200 200 1,131 573 558 110 99 120 50 121 Walipur (245) .. P.E(D). .. 1 ·12 153 153 953 524 429 124 104 90 26 122 Gorkha (244) .. S.E(A).E(D). .. 0·92 59 59 384 211 173 46 43 22 1 ]23 Khera (243) .. 0·77 64 64 410 230 180 18 14 33 7 124 (251) ., P.E(D). .. 1·88 .l.35 235 1,359 720 639 213 168 187 60 125 Takhu Chak (242) .. Po.E(D). .. 0.72 117 117 610 356 254 83 59 82 6 126 Sarhali Kburd (252) -.. D. .. 1.96 173 173 1,122 593 529 87 84 115 45 127 Jandoka (241) ., ·,Po. " 0.85 101 101 621 343 278 104 68 95 21 128 Sakhera (240) · . Po. .. 1.88 273 273 1,511 796 715 168 172 182 35 129 Jaura (239) .. P.Mp(6).Po. .. 3.77 447 455 2,534 1,333 1,201 265 244 452 182 E(A). 130 Koharka (238) .. 1.30 226 226 1,313 703 610 115 89 170 66 131 Gopala (237) .. 0.83 42 42 269 141 128 19 17 50 27 132 Shahbajpur (234) · . M.Mp.Po.S.E(A). .. I. J3 179 179 1,112. 593 519 122 93 190 95 ECD). 133 Wan (226) P.Mp. .. 1.02 79 79 468 232 236 72 59 77 19 134 Mano Chahal (222) ., P(2).D.Mp.Po.S. .. 5.86 603 603 3,521 1,895 1.626 347 281 439 124 ECD). 135 DaJike (221) · . P.Po.S.ECA).E(D) .. , 1.16 144 144 830 439 391 138 137 128 49 136 Kot Jaspal (220) · . P.S. .. 1.41 76 76 618 323 295 63 68 76 39 137 Baqipur (219) " P.Po. E(A).E(D). .. 1.83 155 155 913 478 435 100 82 118 59 138 Jarmastpura (218) .. r.E(D). .. 1.09 149 149 851 472 379 112 97 63 3 139 Gillwaraich (217) .. E(D). .. 1.02 146 146 822 438 384 121 92 120 37 140 Geobala (216) H.Mp(3).Po. .. 3.45 320 321 1,733 933 800 157 108 252 81 141 Jhamke (215) P.Mp(3). .. 1.74 182 1,045 559 486 91 84 61 7 142 Nurpur (223) .. 1.47 I~r 51 200 156 19 15 36 2 141 Miani (224) .. .. 0.67 51 51 ·jr8 172 138 29 24 31 3 144- Theh Brahmanan (225) .. 0.43 18 18 148 77 71 2 31 12 145 Sheikh (212) .' P.Po. .. 0.94 89 89 513 271 242 58 51 95 28 146 Sarai Dewaoa (213) ., .. 0.58 49 49 306 170 136 56 44 33 11 147 Chak-Sikander (214) .. P. .. 1.15 104 104 64~ 345 304 55 58 101 44 148 Padri (209) ., P.Mp.Po. .. 4.04 406 466 2,890 1,543 1,347 333 311 385 120 149' Bhuse (211) · . P. 0.94 90 90 575 306 269 59 53 78 19 150' Gulalipur (228) .. P. .. 1.03 141- 142 784 420 364 102 86 85 21 lxv

DIRECTORY AMRITSAR DISTRICT AREAS

WORKERS ____ NON- Total Sl. WORKERS No. (I-IX) I II III IV V VI VII VIII IX X ,--.-"-- ~ ,._....----, ,---"--~ ,-.--"--, ,-- -"-•. ---, r--"----, ,-..A,~ ,--"----, ,--"----, ,---.A.,•• ~ ,--_-"-_---, M F M F M F M F M F MFMFMFMF M F M F 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 169 13 96 .. 12 .. 24 1 8 1 .. 11 .. 6 .. 11 11 141 249 101 421 26 243 1 58 1 15 7 21 .. 2 .. 10 .. 34 .. 37 18 425 748 102 168 58 117 32 2 13 18 24 .. 9 .. 13 .. 7 .. 51 39 313 392 103 209 2 60 .. 14 8 1 3 .. 3 .. 4 .. 17 1 101 201 104 246 5 122 1 29 2 28 17 9 .. 3 .. 6 .. 3 .. 44 37 255 446 105 347 118 43 21 2 18 .. 7 .. 36 15 .. 89 10 325 576 106 247 7 165 .. 23 .. 15 4 3 . . 15 . . 3 . . 3 20 3 243 408 107 306 2 164 1 30 1 69 1 3 .. 5 .. 11 1 .. 22 272 469 108 170 3 104 6 26 3 1 .... 2 31 .. 124 221 6 259 109 126 53 4 642 .. 8 6 .. 16 2 194 355 110 369 48 177 6 30 3 57 11 10 .. 13 .. 10 .. 4 .. 65 31 334 569 111 279 28 156 26 33 10 8 42 .. 7 .. 5 .. 42 13 501 20 58 223 402 112 10 10 26 1 99 5 19 .. 50 .. 30 199 14 553 970 113 216 102 8 4 .. 2 .. .. 5 7 88 195 373 643 4 324 114 180 46 1 7 .. 7 16 10 53 3 708 1,197 115

304 162 1 9 9.. 1 .. 5 .. " 117 " 260 495 116 236 2 82 45 .. 1 6 .. 25 .. 4 .. 12 .. 61 2 234 248 2 134 400 117 53 1 1 16 9 .. 3 .. 7 11 14 1 289 498 118 359 4 177 .. 26 1 29 4 )9 .. 9 " 22 .. 1 75 367 320 19 169 655 119 1 17 27 4 .. 20 3 12 5 4 .. 62 15 253 539 120 310 13 173 54 4 29 6 6 3. . 15 " 1 .. 25 109 10 88 6 214 416 121 10 3 '0 " '0 8 116 4 94 10 102 163 122 7 ...... 4 .. 11 4 114 176 123 414 96 148 2 41 127 41 . . .. 5 " 25 68 178 53 306 543 124 21 120 25 12 7 2 2.. 6 .. 13 12 178 233 125 307 2 232 22 .. .. 4 .. 8 .. 12 .. 5 ., 24 I 286 527 126 193 15 112 25 .. 23 7 5 .. 3 1 1 .. 24 431 26 7 150 263 127 270 .. 43 2 39 2 .. 1 .. 9 .. 14 .. 53 24 365 689 726 69 432 2 76 128 2 35 12 17 4 18 .. 25 .. 2 .. 119 51 607 1,132 129 411 38 298 20 20 32 .. 4 .. 11 .. 2 54 34 292 572 130 77 1 57 2 7 .. 1 .. 2 .. 1 .. .. 7 1 64 314 14 180 5 25 127 131 11 6 7 ...... 14 d. 5 .. 72 3 279 505 / 132 118 15 74 16 2 2 1 1 2 .. 6 .. " 15 14 114 221 1,057 20 630 7 274 133 13 8 .. 2<; 4 7 .. 24 11 .. 66 9. 838 1,606 134 222 100 88 2 7 o .. 5 .. 14 217 390 135 186 148 28 .. 3 ...... 2 .. 5 137 263 26 164 38 295 136 6 15 9 4 .. 5 .. .. 31 17 215 409 137 244 18 155 12 17 17 2 .. .. 8 .. 1 .. 49 238 1 228 361 138 .. 149 45 . . 17 1 .. 1 .. 15 .. .. 10 .. 200 516 65 331 5 80 2 384 139 40 43 8 1 1 .. 25 1 1 .. 30 13 417 735 14') 319 1 239 13 .. 12 3 .. 9 .. 43 .. 111 8 94 3 240 485 141 2 3 2 .. 7 8 89 148 142 102 78 17 2 ...... 5 44 2 7 .. 70 138 143 30 . . I 2 ...... 1 .. 5 .. 33 69 145 17 99 1 19 4 144 13 81 .. 1 .. 2 .. 4 .. 6 4 126 225 145 105 2 75 7 14 ...... I .... 8 179 2 65 134 146 31 104 .. 26 .. 9 4 2 .. .. 19 1 5 .. 14 26 166 273 814 89 568 1 87 4 64 I3 3 .. 147 .. .. 34 .. 11 .. 43 75 729 1,258 148 172 13 116 14 12 1 2 .. 1 .. 9 .. 18 12 214 1 148 33 12 134 256 149 8 1 .. 13 206 363 150 lxvi

TARN TARAN TAHSIL A. VILLAGE RURAL

SI. Village Amenitie, Area Occu- House- Total Population Scheduled Scheduled Literate & No. (Hadbast No.) inSq. pied holds Castes Tribes Educated Miles Houses r- ...A. _- ...... , r__....A..-...... , ,:...A, ...... , r:--..A., •...... , P M F M F M F M r

2 3 4 5 n 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 151 Mamanke (236) .. 0.40 38 3S 264 149 115 36 27 46 7 152 Dyal Rajputan (232) .. P. .. 1.66 98 98 581 308 273 93 65 92 43 153 Aboke (256) E(D). .. 1 II 121 121 720 394 326 115 97 III 21 154 Bhammiwala (25R) P.Po. 1.51 159 159 985 529 456 163 129 150 70 155 Kairon (255; C(2).T.D.Rhc.Mp(5). 6.22 70a 700 3,995 1,984 2,01l 419 386 694 559 Mcw.P&T.S.E(A). E(D).

156 Nathu Chak (254) P. 0.84 109 109 626 320 306 77 69 114 65 157 Lohka (253) P(2).Mp(14).M<.:w. .. 4.44 537 537 3,206 1,678 1,528 310 233 655 312 Po.E(A).ECD). 158 Khaba Rajputani (262) P.S. .. 1.14 83 83 494 244 250 117 Ito 82 47 159 Nandpur (261) .. P. .. 2.02 178 203 1,267 666 601 268 226 126 32 160 Sarhali Mandan (260) P.Po.B(D). .. 3.21 308 308 1,799 950 849 232 203 213 46 161 Shakri (285) M.Mp.E(D). .. 0.94 81 81 525 274 251 105 98 62 25 162 Jalewala (284) P.Mp.B(D). " 045 91 91 559 303 256 47 39 82 44 J 63 Durgapur Garbi (283) P.Mp.E(D). .. 064 118 118 722 369 353 96 94 270304 164 Durgapur Sharqi (282) .. 0.14 165 Kheda (271) P.E(D). .. 0.51 75 78 412 212 200 63 60 37 2 166 Chandhriwala (270) Rhc. " 1.87 263 280 1,702 877 825 216 221 285 161 167 Naushehra Panuwan M.H.T.D.Rhc.Mp(7). 6.16 795 798 4,325 2,293 2,032 558 486 890492 (269) P&T.S. 168 lTsman (268) .. I P.Po.S.E(A).E(D) ... 1.58 219 219 1,256 671 585 176 153 181 68 169 Jawida Kalan (263) P. .. 1.26 139 150 998 569 429 106 83 152 49 170 Jalla (264) P.Mp.E(A).E(O). .. 0 83 55 55 332 176 156 36 27 56 9 171 Chambal (265) .. P.Po.E(A).E(D). .. 1.20 79 79 442 228 214 64 47 70 34 172 Sheron (266) .. P.Mp(3).Po.S. .. 3.34 430 430 2,442 1,320 1,122 298 317 411 127 173 Rakh Sheron (267) .. S. .. 0 73 18 18 149 79 70 .. 41 20 174 Shahabpura (250) P.D.Mp.S. .. 1.05 119 119 740 383 357 III 99 137 83 175 Dyal (249) .. Mp(2). .. 0.82 74 ';'4 416 225 191 101 90 79 34 176 Piddi (248) P.Mp. 1.41 134 134 775 416 359 134 123 128 51 171 Dogalwala (100) .. P.Mp. " 0.91 100 100 627 342 285 65 42 65 20 178 Rakh (101) .. 0.18 179 Kaler (102) .. 0.53 45 45 292 158 134 45 43 40 15 180 BanwaJipur (103) P.Mp(2). .. 1.04 178 178 1,031 550 481 146 129 93 25 181 Dogri (104) .. 0.52 68 69 408 202 206 41 54 2 182 (105) P.Mp. .. 1.25 120 120 775 41,1 364 51 42 83 23 183 Begumpur (106) .. 0.62 184 Sangar Kot (107) .. 0.50 60 60 307 148 159 26 27 40 9 185 Malmori (108) P. .. 0.79 118 118 686 3,53 333 13 11 56 17 186 Sheikh Chak (109) ., P. .. 1.01 79 79 513 271 242 29 27 124 48 187 -Raishiana (110) P. .. 0.73 117 117 818 430 388 114 108 105 37 ISS- Kallah (111) P.Mp(3).Po.S.E(0). 0.38 584 584 3,046 1,629 1,417 404 363 435 131 189 Dolchipur (112) ., S. .. 0.62 44 44 419 219 200 33 35 60 9 190 Kang (113) .. H.Mp.Po.S.E(A). .. 3.48 384 384 2,207 1,116 1,091 251 264 378 154 E(O).

191 Mal Chak (114) .. H. .. 0.80 185 185 1,058 544 514 128 124 155 50 192 Rakh Dinewae (115) .. P.Mp.S. .. 1.64 95 95 565 305 260 70 74 76 16 193 Dinewal (89) .. P.Mp.Po.E(D). .. 2.41 184 193 1,201 660 541 264 221 183 55 194 Deo (91) P.Po. .. 2.59 242 242 1,394 754 640 114 112 209 87 195 Bath (92) P.Po. 2.92 297 298 1,815 963 852 281 249 299 105

196 Bhullar (93) ., P.Mp.Po. .. 1.28 170 170 1,025 543 482 100 92 116 44 197 Jawanda Khurd (94) .. 0.32 28 28 182 104 78 11 4 36 35 198 Allowalpur (96) .. 0.46 20 20 122 64 58 33 33 14 8 199 Naurangabad (95) .. P.Mp(2).Po. .. 2.65 229 229 1,387 739 648 265 221 218 91 200 Jhander (97) .. P.Mp. .. 0.86 III III 737 399 338 123 98 65 10 lxvii,

DIRECTORY AMRITSAR DISTRICT AREAS

WOR~RS NON- 81. ------'~------Total WORKERS No. (I-IX) I 11 III IV V VI VII VIII IX X ,-• ..A.. __ ., ,-~..A.. __ ., c-.A._. ., ,-../--..• ....-, ,-•..A.._ ...... r--A--. ,-..A-.., ,-..A..., ,-...... _, ,-__ ...A._.-. ,-_...A._.., M F M F M F M F M F M F M F M F M F M F M F 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 78 2 54 8 · . 2 1 1 12 2 71 113 151 153 22 93 3 38 .. 1 3 1 5 .. 4 .. 2 .. 7 18 155 251 152 213 49 125 1 66 48 · . .. 8 .. 8 .. 6 .. 181 277 153 285 26 158 I 79 7 16 3 4 .. 1 .. 5 .. 1 64 22 244 430 154 1,010 123 552 1 165 42 13 70 7 15 .. 7 .. 40 .. 34 .. 114 73 974 1,888 155

148 14 87 12 · . 7 I 1 .. 1 .. 5 .. 2 .. 33 13 172 292 156 895 179 465 51 6 151 108 5 ., 54 2 64 3 12 .. 87 66 783 1.349 157 144 8 90 17 15 3 2 .. 2 .. 9 .. 9 5 100 242 158 342 2 173 .. 99 · . 35 2 I 1 .. 12 . . 1 .. 20 324 599 159 497 61 340 2 61 9 11 38 2 3 18 1 - 55 18 453 788 160

142 1 83 45 2 3 .. 2 .. .. 7 . . 132 250 161 166 56 127 42 15 1 8 2 2 .. 2 .. 2 .. 9 12 137 200 162 179 5 117 4 39 1 9 2 .. 5 .. 1 .. 5 190 348 163 UninhabitCfd 164 102 .. 68 23 5 .. 2 .. 3 110 200 165 414 11 265 45 5 37 6 2.. fl 9 6 37 5 463 814 166 1.156 2"2 533 4 264 9 1 91 4 32 4 17 .. 88 7 .. 115 9 1.137 2,010 167 351 12 185 31 2 38 2 5 16 .. 5 .. 69 9 320 573 168 346 291 31 1 I · . 8 .. 14 223 429 169 98 7 71 8 4 2 4 .. 9 5 78 149 170 133 12 94 8 .. 6 .. 2 .. 1 3 19 12 95 202 171 720 25 466 3 55 lD 36 3 8 1 18 23 .. 22 .. 82 18 600 1,097 172 37 .. 35 1 . . · . . . 1 .. .. 42 70 173 155 2 105 24 3 I I " .. 2 20 1 228 35'i 174 129 42 48 3~ 28 30 5 .. 5 .. 11 12 96 149 175

215 8 129 40 14 3 6 6 .. 6 .. 3 .. 10 4 201 351 176 191 11 121 16 14 I .. 5 .. 34 II 151 274 177 Uninhabited 178 73' .. 52 . , 9 6 3 .. 2 I .. 85 134 179 315 15 217 1 35 14 I .. 5 .. 5 .. 38 14 235 466 180

167 4 65 .. 18 .. 10 · . 6 .. 2 .. 6 4 95 202 181 219 3 178 2 9 9 1 5 .. 5 .. 2 .. 11 !97 361 182 Uninhahited 183 85 .. 69 . . 15 .. · ...... "'1 .. 1 .. 63 159 184 211 29 126 I 41 30 27 J .. 3 .. 10 1 142 304 185 117 70 38 ...... 3 .... ('; 154 242 186 220 4 137 25 .. 12 1 1 .. 2 .. 5 ., 17 .. 21 3 210 384 187 772 8 430 2 125 29 62 3 20 .. 5 .. 37 .. 19 .. 45 3 857 1,409 188 128 5 93 6 .. ,. 9 3 ...... 7.. I 12 91 195 189 579 73 335 84 2 2 44 8 1 2 3 .. 22 .. 21 .. 67 61 531 1,018 190

305 24 210 22 18 .. 15 5 5 ...... 11 .. 3 .. 39 1 239 490 191 151 '"12 96 18 ., 23 5 .. 4 .. 3 12 154' 248 192 328 197 99 . , . , 1 16 .. 8 .. 1 .. 6 .. 332 541 193 431 :; 286 76 1 ~ 43 2 3 .. .. 6 1 14 J 323 635 194 489 30 287 115 2 33 2 6 21 3 .. 11 .. 1 .. 31 7 474 822 195

302 22 183 30 7 2 2 6 .. 3 .. 5 5 .. 61 19 241 460 196 66 6 55 4 8 2 1 1 1 38 72 197 40 '7 21 12 1 .. 6 7 24 51 198 417 19 254 40 46 4 52 .. 18 .. 5 .. 47 15 322 629 199 218 5 129 7 2 14 4 .. 1 .. 61 4 181 333 200 !xviii

TARN TAR1t.N TAHSIL A. VILLAGE RURAL " '" SI. Village Amenities 'Area O<;cu. House. Total Population Scheduled Scheduled Literate & No. (Hadbast No.) I in Sq. pied holds Castes Tribes Educated Miles Houses r--_..A..--., ,..... •..A.. •. ., ,--_..A.._ ... ~ ;:-•..A.,:, p M F M F M F M F ·2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 201 Chak Ban wr.}ipur (99) o 33 202 Rasulpur (98) · . P.Rhc.Mp.Po.S. .. 1.27 185 185 1,110 586 524 166 168 139 52 E(A).E(D). 203 Bachra(77) o 58 78 78 421 215 206 42 30 61 35 204 Muradpur (76) .. P.S. 1.04 263 263 1,654 879 775 414 378 240 116 205 Sange (78) .. P. · . o 94 134 134 794 416 378 II4 92 149 66

206 Pandori Gola (79) " P.D.Mp(2).Po. 2.44 333 333 1,915 1,028 887 295 235 370 127 207 Kaler (80) 0.49 85 85 486 259 227 54 44 80 19 208 Bagariyan (81) ., P(2),Mp.Po.S. 2.31 /228 228 1,427 765 662 237 212 264 80 209 Khaba Dogran (82) ., P.Po.S.E(A). · . 1.70 137 137 766 428 338 78 67 116 44 210 Nona (83) ., P.S. .. 1.01 II7 117 1,008 514 494 159 160 159 78 211 Rakh Sheikh Fateh (85) 0.68 39 39 248 118 130 11 15 36 24 212 Pakho Kc (84) .. M.Po.E(A).E(D). . . 2.59 251 259 1,871 1,002 869 430 379 309 99 213 Jahangir (90) .. P.Mp.Po.S. · . 2.02 226 243 1,51I 777 734 172 177 198 90 214 Bhaini Sidhu wan (86) P.E(A).E(D). o 68 90 90 632 326 306 162 146 102 58 215 Dbarar (87) P(2).Po.E(A).E(D). 2.87 258 258 1,687 883 804 219 229 264 76 216 Ekal Gadda (88) · . M·Mp(2).Po.S.E(A). 2.90 231 253 1,490 767 723 229 226 226 111 E(D). 2171 Takhtu Chak (116) .. P.Mp(3).E(D). .. 1.72 198 198 1,036 551 485 51 32 157 66 218 Khakh (117) .. P.E(A). 1.57 205 205 1,106 585 521 114 105 133 59 219 Hardo Sarli (118) .. P(2).Mp(2).Po.E(D). 2.06 308 308 2,101 1,076 1,025 228 215 386 178 220 (119) .. E(A). 0.50 58 68 303 162 141 34 28 27 5 221 Sahnsra (120) · . E(A). .. 0.23 26 26 153 83 70 20 22 14 4 222 Sangar Kot (121) ., P.S.E(D). 1.13 117 117 608 308 300 124 137 102 32 223 Mallah (12i) · . P.S. · . 1.15 158 158 828 425 403 63 56 131 63 224 Kuri Walah 023) .. P .Po.E(A).E(D). 1.02 106 106 628 311 317 70 74 111 54 225 Mandiale (126) .. S.E(A). 0'87 49 49 330 188 142 33 16 31 4 226 Sangar (124) · . P.E(D). .. 1'34 105 105 606 317 289 68 58 84 17 227 Banian (125) .. P.E.(D}. .. 1 '31 220 220 1,223 654 569 182 168 161 22 228 Ghasilpura (127) .. P.S.E(A}. 0'73 88 88 616 331 285 110 85 93 32 229 Waring (128) .. P.Po.S.E(D). .. 1 '07 182 182 1,038 545 493 112 107 151 58 230 Khadoor Sahib (129) .. .w.D.Mp~).Po.S. · . 6·21 722 722 4,680 2,470 2,210 626 582 572 238 E(D). 231 Muglani (130) · . P.S.E(A).E(D). .. 1 ·35 183 183 1,054 . 545 509 170 149 79 23 232 Alia (131) .. .. 0·27 23 23 122 61 61 23 26 10 15 233 Nagoke (132) ~ P.D(2).Mp(3).Po.S. 3'95 646 646 3,SIS {.819 1,696 456 397 608 311 E(A).E(D). 234 Nathuke (133) P.S.E(A).E(D). 0'45 36 36 189 97 92 57 53 18 11 235 Kotli Saro Khan (134) P. .. 1'02 87 87 533 271 262 86 137 108 64

236 Chak Kare Khan (135) P.Mp. · . 1 ·13 106 112 705 368 337 124 119 135 55 237 Dhotta (136) · . P.S.E(A).E(D). .. 0·79 77 77 488 259 229 92 94 94 30 238 (137) · . P.Mp. .. 1 '38 168 168 1,123 610 513 128 103 201 77 239 Mianwind (138) H.Rhc.Mp(2).Po ... 2·06 262 262 1,471 779 692 248 267 211 78 · . / 240 Jawindpur (139) · . M. · . 1 ·19 101 101 724 385 339 28 24 146 66 241 Bhutwind (140) · . P.S.E(D). 1 '56 172 172 1,159 610 549 184 170 152 31 242 !Gri Bodel (141) · . P.S.E(D). · . 1 '42 55 55 345 188 157 59 44 64 36, 243 Saidpur (142) .. 0·23 1 t 11 8 3 1 4 1 244 Fazilpur (143) .. 1 ·09 69 69 453 243 210 S5 42 97 36 245 Fatehpur (144) .. 0·62 65 65 409 206 203 89 83 68 33 246 Devlanwala (145) . P. · . 0·66 105 105 600 314 286 82 91 111 26 247 Sarai Talwandi (146) · P. .. 0·90 100 100 623 327 296 115 101 117 45 85 477 247 230 105 57 248 Sakianwali (147) · . P.E(D). " 1 ·18 85 249 Bodewal (148) .. P. 0·S3 39 39 263 136 127 6S 33 250 Gilkaler (149) .. 0.40 35 35 222 123 99 4 6 51 9 lxix

DIRECTORY AMRITS"AR DISTRICT AREAS

WORKERS NON' SI. Total I WORKERS No. (I-IX) II III IV V VI VII VIII IX X ,-•. .A...... ,.. .A.., ,.• .A.,.-, rf-.A.·, ,.....A.-., ~ ,...... ,_, ,...... _.., ,. • .A, .... •.. .A.. -, M F M F M F M F MFMFMFMF M F M F 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 Unill/.ubited 201 325 20 195 11 3 5 9 8 3 73 ., 5 .. J ., 24 8 261 504 202

99 71 2 6 3 .. .. 5 ...... 12 . . 116 206 203 442 9 127 27 9 10 2 63 2 7 .. 118 .. 19 .. 62. 5 437 766 204 223 5 118 21 J 16 7 .. 2 ., 19 .. 3 ., 36 5 193 373 205

554 51 299 94 I 34 4 15 .. 3 .. 26 .. 6 ., 76 47 474 836 206 142 J 82 20 4 6 4 .. 26 1 117 226 207 393 22 228 50 1 32 7 8 .. 3 ., 15 .. 5 .. 51 15 372 640 208

208 100 49 2 46 2.. 1 .. 8 ., 220 338 209 266 4 145 25 1 36 3 2 .. 2 .... 6 .. 49 1 248 490 210 211 58 2 45 9 2 .. 2 .. .. " ... , ., 2 60 128 480 26 231 138 1 16 39 .. 5 .. 4 ., 17 .. 4 .. 26 25 522 843 212 386 5 269 79 2 14 I I .. 3 " 2 ., 18 2 391 729 213 ]84 16 54 ., 95 15 .. 7 .. 4 .. I .. 2 .. 21 1 142 290 214 452 9 282 1 38 13 30 I 7 .. 5 .. 6 .. 3 .. 68 7 431 795 215 402 53 248 80 6 25 25 4 1 . . .' 11 " 7 .. 21 25 365 670 216

272 10 182 4 .. .. 14 2 1 .. 3 ., 14 .. 4 .. 54 4 279 475 217 31-2 2 216 1 45 13 2 1 ...... 9 .. 3 .. 23 1 273 519 218 527 38 335 86 33 1 26 2 23 .. 5 .. 22 .. 3 .. 26 3 549 987 219 89 1 64 8 1 1 .. 2 .. 1 .. 12 1 73 140 220 221 51 .. 39 5 ., . , I .. •• o • 5 .. 32 70 160 12 83 27 25 1 5 .. ... , 5 .. I .. 14 11 148 288 222 212 3 156 5 . . 19 1 3 .. 8 .. 9 .. 1 .. 11 1 213 400 223 224 156 1 93 17 8 20 ,. o. 9 .. <1 .. 5 1 155 316 105 65 21 4 3 .. .2 .. 1 .. 9 83 142 225 161 13 94 25 17 3 1.. 9 " 1 .. 11 13 156 '1.76 226 348 57 226 53 32 6 1 3 1 .. .. 14 " 4 .. 10 54 306 512 227 184 4 101 24 8 3 3 .. 3 .. 45 1 147 281 228 264 45 160 34 .- 9 1 8 .. 3 .. 11 1 4 .. 35 43 281 448 129 1,183 51 701 87 1 76 10 13 1 . . . . 53 .. 6 .. 247 39 1,287 2.159 230

293 3 166 2 53 23 1 .. 8 .. .2 .. 39 1 252 506 231 10 24 51 232 37 10 21 .. 4 1 •• " o. 11 952 56 519 .2 145 17 104 5 12 1 14 .. 40 " 8 .. 93 48 867 1,640 233 :I 38 11 7 " " ., .. 20 59 92 234 146 1 95 131 2 2 .. 16 125 261 235 180 26 89 45 .. 26 4 4 .. 5 .. 2 .. 9 22 188 311 236 118 11 76 2 31 5 5 3 1 .. 2 " 3 1 141 218 237 303 20 219 17 2 24 8 .2 .• 14 " ., .. 25 12 307 493 238 396 27 205 1 55 21 13 2 6 .. 23 " 73 24 383 665 239

172 3 117 12 9 ...... 17 2 14 3 2q 336 240

305 4 ]83 2 53 32 .2 .. 5 " 12 .. 17 305 545 241 95 11 3 1 .. 1 ...... 20 12 93 145 242 12 59 3 3 243 5 4 .. " 1 HI 17 74 18 1 1 .. 1 .. 16 17 132 193 244 101 10 56 19 1 .2.. 1 .. 22 10 105 193 245 8 153 283 246 161 3 87 17 O' 38 3 6.. 4.. 1 .. 188 9 107 29 3 33 2 3.. 8 6 5 139 287 247 126 48 69 32 18 1~ 28 1 3 .. 10 1 121 182 248 61 10 37 8 5 8 5 2 ...... 2 .. 4 75 117 249 54 2 50 1 3 2 69 97 250{ lxx r TARN TARAN TAHSIL f A.VILLAGE I RURAL ,

I " SI. Village Amenitic, I Area Dccu- House- Total Population Scheduled Scheduled Literate & No. (Hadbast No.) in Sq. pied holds Castes Tribes Educated Miles Hotlses ,--__:A: __--.. ,--• .A..-, ,-.. .A...... , '--'.A,-, P M F M F M F M F

2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 1~ 14 15 251 Uppal (150) .. P.E(A). 1. 19 129 129 785 408 377 141 139 135 49 252 Bahadurpur (151) .. P.S.E(D). o 85 46 41) 293 159 134 25 21 81 38 253 Ghagge (152) S.E(A). 0.39 55 55 353 194 159 54 59 34 6 254 Khojkipur (153) ., P.E(D). 1.14 160 160 1,006 528 478 129 145 160 43 255 Jallalabad (154) · . M.D.Po.E(A).E(D)... 5.95 377 377 2,21: 1,160 1,053 311 288 423 221 256 R'l.mpur Narotampur (155) P.E(A). 1.53 19 19 93 SO 43 17 8 257 Chak Gagrewal (156) .. .. 0.54 258 Rakh Gagrewal (157) ., .. 0.52 259 Gagrewal (158) ., P.S. " 2.80 /116 116 770 408 362 110 105 120 59 260 Bha!aipur (159) . , M.Po.S.E(A).E(D ). .. 1.03 120 120 826 445 381 121 96 153 102 261 Anaitpur (160) .. 0·37 262 Bhalojla (161) ., P.Po.S.E(A).E(D). .. 3.73 180 180 1,116 603 513 83 93 121 33 263 Ked Shahi (330) · . P.D.S.E(A).E(D). ., 0.9! 108 108 583 302 281 125 116 91 46 264 Darapur (331) ., M. 1. 31 241 241 1,080 579 501 165 142 238 109 265 Verowal (332) ., M.Mcw.Po.S:E(D). .. 5.09 114 114 645 356 289 125 95 179 81 266 Biharipur (334) P.Po.S.E(A).E(D). 1.41 85 85 607 304 303 126 129 49 12 267 Alampur (333) 0·11 11 11 104 56 48 10 268 (335) · . P. 1.17 113 113 677 339 338 93 93 119 154 269 Pindian (336) · . P.Po.S. E(A). E(D). 1.13 69 69 405 207 198 72 71 60 16 270 Hansanwala (337) P. 1. 76 . 138 138 587 315 272 87 67 76 30.

271 Goindwala (338) .' P.D.Mp.Po.S.E(A)... 2.07 204 204 1,179 623 556 307 266 179 60 B(D). 272 Akbarpur (339) 0.42 273 Miani (340) 1.17 1. 31 274 Khakh (341) 4 4 22 12 10 4 " 275 Chak De~1 (329) 0.20 276 Khawaspur (328) , · . P.Po.S.E(A). 2.23 305 305 1,748 940 808 253 208 340 136. 277 Bharowal (327) . · , P.Mp(3).Po.S.E(D)... 3.48 267 267 1,1l15 980 835 412 310 296 146 278 Fatehabad (326) M.H.D(6).Rhc.Mp(6) 4.70 692 692 4,041 2,076 1,965 515 433 986 545 279' Khela (323) ., P. P&T.E(A).E(D)... 0.48 69 69 381 186 195 45 40 51 21 280' Jhilnder, (342). P.E(A).' .. 1.12 81 81 571 299 272 50 39 " 83 28. 281 Dhunda (343) M.Po.S.E(D), 5.71 387 387 2,319 1,241 1,078 343 304 275 83 282 Marlak Deke (344) .. 1.05 22 22 168 86 82 19 12 38 22 283 Bhail Dhaiwala (345) .. M,D.Mp.Po.S. 4.52 361 361 2, III 1,090,·1,021 186 175 272 94' 284 Bhoian (325) 0·33 33 33 181 85. 96 25 24 28 15 28~' BhojuwaH P24) 0.33 ;I 286 Chak Mehar (346) P.I'(A). o 93 109 109 691 349 342 97 89 115 45 287 Jamarai (347) P.Mp(2).Po.S.E(A).E(D),3.04 366 366 2,326 1,205 1,121 302 274 327 152 288 Kaler Dhaiwala (348) .. P.D.Mp. .. 0.06 14 14 98 59 39 9 6 11 1 289 Johal Dhaiwala (349) , . P.Po. .. 2.91 191 191 1,044 564 480 113 81 193 41 290 Munda (350) · . P.Po. .. 6.53 316 316 1~98. 1,040 958 202 173 ,368 115

291 ' Gujarpura (351) 1.67 t 1 11 60 32 28 " '0' 8 9 292 Gharka (352) P.Po. 6.38 313 313 2,lHO 1,067 '963 167 145 IV 234 73 293 Dhun (353) P. .. 3.88 185 185 1,119 620 499 90 83 131 17 294 Chamba Kalan (354) .. P.Po. .. 4.59 262 262 1,597 864 733 190 167 222 45 295' Kambo Dha.iwala (355) P. .. 2.88 til til 670 370 300 ,90 80 55 17 296 Kirian (356) ., P. .. 3.79 111 111 657 343 '314 57 52 75 19 297 Marhana (301) ., M.D.Rhc.Mew. 2,78 347 347 1,965 1,035 930 247 201 358 141 Po. 298" Ruriwala (302) ., P.D.Mp.Po. .. 2.34 254 254 1,472 767 705 171 147 162 35 299 Sarhali Kalan (303) · . M.H.C.T(2).D. Rhc. 1l.67 1,108 1,108 6,946 3,736 3,210 870 748 1:294 520 Mp(8),Mcw.Po.S. . , E( -\).E(D) . 300 Cholasahib (304) H(2).D,Mp(2).Mcw. 6.88 762 775 4,675 2,507 2,168 56 'a04 740 31 Po.S.E(A),E(D). 1 9

/ lxxi

DIRECTORY AMRITSAR DISTRICT f AREAS I )

WORKER=S~ ______. ______NON­ Sl. Total WORKERS No. (I-IX) II III IV V VI VII VIII IX X •.. .A. _ . ., , • .A.o • ., ••• .A..:-; .oA.., r-oA.·., •..A.., !VI 'F M F M F M F M F M F 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37

225 45 101 '32 25 5 1 .. 2 .. 10 .. 54 40 183 332 251 86 4 51 8 10 3 .. 2 ., 4 11 1 73 130 252 129 19 76 16 .. 27 2 1 16 2 ., 7 1 65 140 253 281 35 164 20 1 47 4 5 I 3 .. 10 ., 32 29 247 443 254 595 49 401 96 1 25 1 9 1 2 .. 30 .. 1 .. 31 46 565 1,004 255 29 .. 26 3 21 43 256 Uninhabited 257 Uninhabited 258 217 23 138 26 37 4 1 .. 1 . . 1 .. 13 19 191 339 259 227 4 140 61 16 1 3 .. 2 5 3 218 377 260 Uninhabited 261 333 46 226 9 82 46 5 .. 11 .. 270 467 262 151 1 67 34 .. 18 ...... 14 .. 18 1 151 280 263 304 36 132 32 6 1 54 10 6 1 ., 13.. 11 .. 55 19 275 465 264 186 12 70 86 7 1 8 21 5 170 271 265 166 5 138 13 4 4 2 .. 4 .. .. 5 138 298 766 23 22 ...... 1 33 48 267 193 35 112 20 2 7 2 2 .. 10 .. 4 .. 36 33 146 303 268 101 18 59 23 2 .. 4 .. 1 .. 12 18 106 180 269 183 7 131 16 10 1 .. .. 5 .. 3 .. 18 6 132 265 270 299 32 110 38 51 36 .. . . 4 .. 15 .. 9 .. 71 324 524 271 Uninhabited 272 Uninhabited 273 6 .. 5 6 10 274 Uninhabited 275 456 22 257 57 25 9 4 44 4 18 . . 18 2 2 .. 26 11 484 786 276 510 2 250 95 1 34 1 11 1 1 .. 13 5 .. 100 470 833 277 1,076 88 312 18 134 2 24 197 14 33 .. 11 .. 161 1 26 .. 178 53 1,000 1,877 278 86 6 48 5 17 4 1 .. 1 .. 3 .. 2 .. 10 1 100 189 279 150 1 128 1 1 1 1 .. 3 16 149 271 280 686 54 438 128 13 .. 10 .. 3 .. 14 .. 1 .. 79 53 555 1,024 281 36 24 10 2 50 82 282 600 82 423 3 67 12 22 5 6 66 .. .. 23 1 1 .. 46 7 490 939 283 40 6 24 6 13 2 .. 1 45 90 284 Uninhabited . 285, 174 26 113 10 47 12 4 iI. .. 10 4 175 316 286 581 37 343 97 1 30 29 3 .. 2 .. 23 9 .. 45 36 624 1 084 287 35 31 1 ...... 3 24 39 288 360 44 225 29 1 53 9 .... 4 .. 9 39 35 204 436 289 528 14 354 80 1 23 2 1 .. 2 .. 28 .. 4 .. 35 12 512 944 290 22 22 ...... 10 28 291 617 2 438 83 12 46 1 2 .. 15 .. 21 1 450 951 292 334 6 256 36 24 6 .. 12 6 286 493 293 455 289 92 2 13 3 .. .. 17 .. 1 .. 38 .. 409 733 294 168 33 111 18 34 9 5 4 .. 14 6 /202 267 295 206 1 128 67 1 ...... 3 ...... 7 137 313 296 488 37 280 62 26 30 2 .. 1 .. 30 .. 4 .. 53 36 547 893 297 341 16 214 1 38 2 20 17 ...... 11 3 .. 46 14 426 689 298 1,784 74 931 2 263 21 176 11 50 3 13 .. 84 1 23 223 57 1,952 3,136 299

1,308 49 744 35 135 13 67 2 40 .. 4 .. 116 .. 25 164 12 1,199 2,119 300 lxxii

.TARN TARAN TAHSIL A. VILLAGE RURAL

SI. Village Amenities Arell"- Occu- House- Total Population Scheduled Scheduled Literate & No. (Hadbast No.) In Sq. pied holds Castes lnbes Educated Miles Houses ,.---'-..A,----,", ,.-_..A.. -, ,.-..A-, ,_.-"-, P M F M F M F M F , 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 301. Ratoke (305) P. Po. 1.72 195 195 1:211 673 538 85 68 125 18 302 Pakhopura (306) .. P.Po. .. 1.79 189 189 1,135 613 522 150 124 171 35 303 Ra!1iwala (307) _. P.l\1p.Po.E(D). .. 2.80 254 254 1.787 962 825 205 184 169 61 304 Brahmpura (308) P.Po. .. 1.60 216 216 1.310 662 648 204 190 244 91 305 Sangatpura (309) .. P.Po.E(D). .. 1.23 178 178 1,0~2 550 492 73 70 132 34 306 Lohar (310) .. M.H.D(2).Mp. 1.65 201 201 1.191 640 551 164 149 113 28 307 Rahal Chahal (311) M.H.Mp.Po. .. 1.30 117 117 1000 551 449 96 101 166 26 308 Dalawalpur (312) .. P. " 1.02 105 105 '588 326 262 50 56 74 21 309 Chamba Khurd (313) .. P. .. 0.66 92 92 570 295 275 71 73 79 26 310 Kot Mohd. Khan (314) P.Mp(4).Po. ., 1.94 187 187 1,030 516 514 147 138 252 154 311 Dhotian(315) .. M.H.D.Mp(4).Po_ .. 5.75 623 623 3,749 2,025 1,724 492 401 507 184 E(A).E(D). 312 Lalpura (316) .. M·H.Mp(2).Po. .. 2.02 264 264 1,787 927 860 171 154 294 78 313: Gazipur (317) o 45 314 Vainpuni (318) ., P_Mp.Po.E(A).E(D). .. 4.26 481 481 2,976 1,584 1,392 522 430 344 148 315 Tanda (319) 0.60 75 75 422 211 211 3 26 4 316 Tur (320) C.Mp(4).Po. .. 2.81 364 364 1,969 1,039 930 234 200 132 73 317 Khan <..hhabri (321) .. P.Mp. 1.52 169 169 918 504 414 190 73 112 39 318 Khan Rajada 0'22) .. S. .. 0.76 31 31 198 108 90 16 12 54 18 319 launeke (300) .. P. .. 1.06 119 119 668 362 306 6 5 24 10 320 Nathupur (399) .. P. .. 0.58 102 102 611 325 286 47 40 70 17 321 Gandiwind (298) .. P.Po. .. 2.23 273 273 1,985 1,061 924 172 128 202 65 322 Dhatal (297) 1. 55 10 10 81 45 36 1 3 17 3- 323 Khera (295) P.D.Rhc.M:p.Po.E(D). 1.18 359 368 2.143 1,155 988 180 154 .. 353 110 324 Chak Sa rhali (296) .. 0.37 325 Chak Ranian (294) 0.50 326 Dodeer (293) .. P.Mp. 1.91 223 223 -1,563 829 734 177 161 195 104. 321' Zan:udar (289)., 0·53 1 1 11 4 7 .. 2 2 328 Thathian (281) .. P.Mp(2).Po.E(A).E(D) 1.99 252 255 1,519 784 735 215 183 240 80 329 Wariyah (280) . , Y. .. 1.90 230 230 1,439 729 710 223 228 202 31 330 Sohawa (279) .. P.Mp(2).E(D). .. 1.18 117 117 691 355 336 80 87 98 32 331 Mohapnura (278) P_Mp(2).Po.E(A).E(D). 1.56 179 179 1,001 514 487 147 151 170 59 332 B1iathal Sehja~ingh (2++) P. 0.75 96 96 523 263 260 58 53 20 2 333 Waring (276) .. Mp(2).D.S.E(A).E(D). 1.17 135 135 881 464 417 119 110 127 24 334 K;lhlwan (275) . , P. ' .. 1.21 121 121 736 ~92 344 119 110 75 23 335- Pheloke (274) .. P.Po, .. 1.85 217 217 1,277 672 615 137 146 203 57

336 Kishangarh (273) ~ .. .. 2.10 9 9 65 .31 34 7 7 7 21 337 Bhathal Bhaike (272) .. P.Po. .. 1.27 191 191 919 '197 422 149 120 106 27

/ lxxiii

DIRECTOBY AMRITSAR DISTRICT' kRE1\SJ

I WORKI!RS NON- SI: Total I WORK&R8 No. (I-IX) I II III I IV V VI VII VIII IX X r--J-.., ,..-• ..A, •., ,. • ..A,_, ,...... A-_, .,-...... ,. ,-.A-, ,..--"<., ,-J-.., ,-..A,-, ,-• ..A,• ., ,-• ..A, • ., M F M F M F M F M F 'M F M F M F M F M F M F 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 315 11 236 1 41 11 3 9 1 .. 17 6 358 527 301 306 6 205 1 41 13 2 1 .. · . 7 1 38 3 307 516 302 521 15 352 4 71 3 20 17 4 2 .. 32 · . 6 .. 15 4 441 8Io. 303 312 79 124 1 37 2 68 55 2 1 1 .. 11 · . 1 66 22 350 569 304 263 93 139 22 61 61 2 8 6 -25 32 287 399 305 347 2 200 75 11 1 8 .. 1 7 4 .. 40 2 293 549 306 276 46 193 18 21 17 2 .. 5 5 3 " 29 29 275 403. 307 181 24 124 14 1 I 17 2 1 .. 1 " 3 6 14 21 145 238 308 150 20 92 32 1 3 14 4 5 2 2 15 145 255 309 263 3 166 1 57 4 .. .. 15 · . 1 .. 19 3 253 511 310

993 26 659 3 81 6 2 40 19 2 7 30 1 6 " 145 17 1,032 1,698 311 469 4 288 25 22 .. 15 15 ·. 7 .. 96 3 458 856 312 Uninhabited 313 825 9 437 .. 182 2 74 3 2 .. 8 .. 14 · . 7 " 101 4 759 1,383 314 114 7 74 1 24 2 1 .. · . .. 1 1 .. 13 4 97: 204 315

588 30 363 7 126 53 2 4 " 11 3 " 28 19 451 900 316 300 3 185 1 47 8 3 .. " 6 51 2 - 204 411 317 66 42 12 1 .. 2 1 8 42 90 318 213 172 24 2 .. .. 2 13 149 306 319 199 145 21 11 7 1 .. 1 8 5 126 286 320 581 11 421 92 1 14 3 3 2 23 · . 2 .. 23 5 480 913 321 24 .. 15 .. 8 I ...... 21 36 322 567 66 377 5 32 28 1 22 8 8 3 31 · . 14 · . 8 .. 47 49 588 922 323 Uninhab ited 324 Uninhabited 325 440 23 307 35 1 33 2 1 .. 7 · . 13 · . 2 " 41 21 389 711 326 2 1 ...... 1 2 7 327 413 20 228 77 63 1 1 .. 1 10 7 26 19 371 715 328 393 15 218 .. 65 72 13 · . .. · . 11 5 .. 22 2 336 695 329 181 22 112 1 38 10 1 .. 4 7 " 10 20 174 314 330 249 12 136 67 14 7 2 10 3 17 5 265 475 331 150 96 38 · . " 8 .. · . " · . 4 .. " 4 113 260 332 217 1 133 40 8 .. 7 15 1 13 1 247 416 333 221 4 140 38 " 6 9 1 .. 1 · . 7 .. " 19 4 171 340 334 353 11 246 35 3 24 6 6 1 11 1 .. 27 4 309 604 33~

IS 11 3 , ...... ~ 1 .. 16 34 336 237 1 157 47 16 .. ., . . .. 3 . 1 .. 13 1 260 421 337 IJtxiv

TARN TABAN TAHSIL B. TOWN

I URBAN I S1. Town/Ward/Block Amenities Area Occu­ House­ Total Population Scheduled Scheduled Literate & No' in Sq. pied holds\ Castes Tribes Educated , Miles Houses r----.A..---. ,-..A..-., r-...... r--..A.--. P M F M F M F M F 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15

1 TARN TARAN- 5.00 3,573 ~,928 20,961 10,981 9,980 1,453 1,170 6,389 4,350 Ward 1-'­ Block (1) 160 160 808 416 392 56 41.. .. 266 195 " (2) 155 159 657 355 302 96 82 .... 199 118 (3) 142 143 810 423 387 II 8 .. 240 174 Ward II­ Block (4) 130 141 894 467 427 42 30 .... 311 205 " (5) 137 137 771 393 378 295 218 (6) 135 145 799 415 384 194 146 Ward; llI­ Block (7) 54 84 545 263 282 f2 8.... 171 173 " (8) 133 133 482 309 173 10 5 166 92 (9) 114 124 685 375 310 71 53 252. 182 Ward IV­ Block (10) 114 135 682 356 326 57 38 .... 208 142 " (11) 134 135 730 389 341 81 73 155 79 157 496 11 8 " (12) 134 1 959 463 370 283 Ward V­ Block (13) 98 101 535 280 255 56 39 ... , 102 69 " (14) 145 145 668 356 312 34 31 206 134 " (15) 125 137 776 406 370 13 3 278 152 Ward VI- Block (16)\ 145 145 807 414 393 315 240 .. 17)" 112 112 664 353 311 235 166 , " (18) 80 81 469 234 235 178 166 Ward VII­ Block'(19) 98 121 560 308 252 40 18 .. .. 178 113 " (20) 64 70 335 174 161 25 13 .. 94 75 :" (21) 113 197 954 468 486 13 9 .... 318 249 Watd VIII­ Block (22) 69 69 362 186 176 137 88 .. (23) lf6 96 502 256 t 246 .. 212 100 " (24) 144 150 746 390 f) 356 it 11 .. .. 276 206 Ward IX -A Block (25) 113 115 591 317 274 189 IS3 .. 130 H " (26) 143 143 693 368 325' 61 72 .... 199 120 " (27) 80 80 488 256 232 93 84 109 48 Ward IX-B Block (28) 117 15:) 838 453 385 138 120 .. .. 171 17 " (29) 161 183 1,006 511 495 105 86 .... 201 95 (30) 76 113 721 379 342 191 168 .. . / 133 65 (31) 52 58 424 215 209 30 17 90 39 lxxv

DIRECTORY AMRITSAR DISTRICT AREAS

WORKERS NON- S!. Totar------WORKERS No. (I-IX) I II III IV V VI VII VIII IX X , __ ..A._-, ,-"--.... ,-"--.... ,-"----. ,_..A. .... ,...A._--. r-----. ,...A._--. ,_..A.--. , ...... --. M F M F M F M F M F M F M F M F M F M F M F 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 5,357 432 102 4 28 54 .. 286 49 1,293 48 179 2 1,499 11 424 .. 1,492 318 5,624 9,548 1

200 12 .. 3 77 11 62 11 34 11 216 380 177 9 1 .. .. 7 34 13 46 46 30 8 178 293 218 17 14 3 1 2 7 85 5 45 16 43 14 205 310

201 14 1 5 .. 1 54 4 4 69 15 53 8 266 413 159 8 .. 5 35 7 67 6 39 7 234 310 168 7 .. 1 29 4 43 3 33 6 53 3 241 377

128 37 .. .. 3 23 2 5 27 9 61 35 135 245 206 8 .. 8 25 2 14 3 72 45 39 6 103 165 180 46 .. 4 42 10 4 1 70 13 51 31 195 264

150 29 2 3 5 7 10 41 8 10 27 7 48 11 206 297 232 7 1 6 23 57 3 2 18 88 37 4 157 334 222 19 .. 15 .~ 49 2 11 64 10 73 15 274 447

124 3 .. " 5 27 7 42 12 31 3 156 252 153 5 .. 1 24 33 4 50 7 34 5 203 307 188 8 9 1 2 7 5 81 1 8 40 6 35 1 218 362

190 9 2 1 62 " 9 1 68 1 4 44 7 224 384 152 8 1 2 .. 34 1 3 78 4 30 7 201 303 107 10 .. 1 20 4 68 2 13 9 127 225

180 10 1 I 4 63 5 48 4 3 55 5 128 242

90 3 1 3 2 26 " 1 39 18 3 84 158 246 14 8 7 1 67 2 12 89 5 57 12 222 472

100 2 2 31 4 41 1 21 2 86 174 148 7 5 27 1 3 66 10 37 6 108 239 198 14 2 47 2 6 68 10 65 12 192 342

1~3 14 4 8 9 4 17 8 7 89 10 174 260 197 20 28 6 2 21 8 18 .. 19 .. f 4 99 12 171 305 138 13 .. 6 1 3 47 7 28 1 12 44 2 118 219

215 5 .. 5 " 23 .. 27 1 8 56 .. 15 81 4 238 380 253 16 13 1 50 2 56 3 19 37 1 6 71 10 258 479 183 SO 7 4 15 28 1 6 34 1 20 69 48 196 292 III 8 .. 28 1 20 1 24 38 7 104 201 l-~xvi

"DATTI TJUlSIL 1\. -¥IIJLt\:GE 'RURAL

SI. Village Amenities Area"'-Occu- House- Total Population Scheduled Scheduled Literate & No. (Had bast No.) ,in Sq. pied holds Castes Tribes Educated] I Miles Houses I ,---A._--, ,-_..A.--, ,-.-"----, r--..A.._., ( P M F M F M F M F

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 1 Theh Kulla (106) .. 0'44 .60 60 342 186 156 S5 45 61 13 2 Gilpan ,(107) .. 0'87 39 39 289 142 147 53 45 32 7 3 Narli (108) .. P.Po.E(D). .. 5·10 416 417 2,719 1,488 1,231 414 315 195 64 4 Kotli Sursingh (109) · . .. 0·43 5 Dhun (110) .. P.E(A). .. 1 ·95 96 96 705 375 330 201 202 118 44 6 Sidhwan (111) .. P.E(D). .. 0'84 148 148 744 411 333 70 47 83 31 7 Narla (112) .. P.E(A). E(D). .. 1 ·64 111 111 636 332 304 79 78 110 36 8 Wiram (113) .. P.Mp:E(A). .. 0·64 86 86 521 275 246 40 57 100 36 9 PuhIa (114) .. P. .. 1 '01 107 107 598 312 286 34 21 68 8 10 Singhpura (138) .. P.Po.E(A). .. 1 '94 93 93 521 263 258 68 65 89 52 11 Pahowind (115) .. P.Mp.Po.S.E(A). .. 2·48 267 267 1,434 773 661 199 185 239 77 E(D), 12 Pehlwanke (116) · . Mp.E(D). .. 0·63 65 70 405 225 180 12 12 35 6 13 Chela 017) . P. · . 0·69 74 74 384 203 181 27 21 53 21 · 0,60 303 14 Darazke (118) · . P.E(D). " 91 91 533 230 9 9 79 22 15 Mari Udhoke (99) · . P.E(D). .. 2·56 152 152 957 531 426 98 89 114 37 16 Man Magha (100) · . H.T.D.Mp(3).Po. .. 7·05 494 494 2,840 1,476 1,364 177 190 392 176 E(D). 17 Mughal Chak (101) .. P.Mp.E(D). .. 0'79 62 62 393 198 195 48 48 52 21 18 Amin Shah (102) · . 1 '46 149 150 1,095 589 506 98 115 126 37 3,574 1,956 1,618 297 241 19 Kha1ra (105) · . M. HID(2).Mp(7). " 2·42 646 646 925401 \ P&T:S.E(A).E(D). .. I 20 Dode (103) · . P. .. 1·14 100 100 669 362 307 133 111 72 25 175 1,081 598 483 146 122 21 Kalsian Khurd (104) · . P.E(D). " 1 ·28 175 151 34 175 952 513 439 103 79 113 15 22 Dalairi (67) · . P. " 1 '91 175 23 Dal (66) · . P.D.Po. .. 5·96 443 443 2,779 1,518 1,261 204 201 266 -(17 426 2,773 1,501 1,272 186 162 337 99 24 Wan (65) · . P(2,).Po. " 5 '31 426 25 Rajoke (64) · . M.Mp(2).Po. .. 8 ·15 565 '565 3;951 2,160 1,791 442 391 451 107 '. 26 Hardu Chakbhamba (71) P.Mp. " 1 ·95 70 70 417 232 185 3 11 103 30 27 Madar Mathrabhagi (72) P.Mp(2). " 3 'Il 245 245 1,404 757 647 88 94 127 19 28 Keshopura (73) .. 0·25 29 Bhadal (74) .. Mp. .. 1 ·16 133 133 745 400 345 136 112 48 5 30 Dodipur (75) " 0'49 31 Lakhna (76) .. P. · . 2·86 253 253 1,458 810 648 112 84 74 7 32 Dohal.Kohna (78) .. P. .. 1 '34 141 141 807 428 379 63 56 43 4 33 Kalanjar A vtar -(77) .. P. _ . 1 ·65 107 107 705 371 334 85 95 49 3 34 1 ·70 144 144 767 430 337 70 39 50 7 Manawan (79) · . P. " 35 Sankatra (60) " 2·40 146 146 808 442 366 5 2 51 4 36 Kalia (61) .. P.Po. .. 1 ·51 108 108 608 330 278 87 76 53 4 37 Dholan (62) .. · . 1 ·74 133 133 730 393 337 77 72 52 1 368 38 Thathu Jaimal Singh (63) P. " 1 ·18 122 122 652 284 13 11 101 20 39 Noor Wala (59) " 0·65 1 1 22 22 .. 1 10 40 Mastgarh (58) .. P. . . 2'70 156 -156 993 539 454 5 4 82 11 41 Bhura Karimpura (80) P.S. .. 2·20' 174 174 1,152 629 523 168 148 45 2 42 Bhura Kohna (81) .. M.Po.E(D). .. 4·37 384 384 2,312 1,197 1,125 285 270 212 35 10 62 35 '1.7 43 Dohal Nau (57) " 0'57 10 -. .. 2 44 Kalas (56) P. " 2·49 82 82 455 256 199 44 34 28 6 45 Machhi Ke (82) · . P. .. 1 '59 93 93 585 297 288 85 82 55 14 46 Asal A vtar (83) .. P.Mp(2).Po. . . 4·36 526 526 3,011 1,630 1,381 306 287 304 33 47 Sarai Valtoha (84) •• .0 0'31 21 21 123 58 65 7 4 16 11 48 Valtoha (85) · . H.D(3).Mp(2).P&T... 8·51 850 850 5,177 2,812 2,365 401 424 617 193 49 Arnir Ke (86) . P.E(D). .. 1 '54 74 74 461 232 229 38 28 36 5 50 Chema (87) · 139 991 522 469 79 116 88 16 · . P. " 1'72 139 51 Mehmudpura (88) · . P.Po. .. 2·74 147 160 1,168 635 533 21 14 127 30 52 Balianwala (93) · . P. .. 0'55 107 107 403 215 188 33 34 21 7 53 Behrwal (89) · . Mp. .. 0·77 85 85 535 290 245 7 2 11 54 Dibipura (94) 438 399 87 77 136 79 .. P. " 0·34 151 153 837 55 Fatehpur (90) · . P, ,. () '38 73 78 614 334 280 88 71 70 31 1xxvii

DIRECTORY AMRITSAR DISTRICT AREAS

WORKERS N ON- SI. Total WORKERS 'No. (I-TX) I II III IV V VI VII VIII IX X ,---"----., ,-_.A._--, r- .. ..A... ..~ ,-_.A..--, .r--.A.---, r--.A.--, ,-.A.--, ,-.A.--., ,-.A.--., ,-..A.• ., M F M F M F M F M F M F M F M F M F M r 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 9 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 88 46 34 3 .. 3 ., 1 .. 1 98 156 1 72 .. 46 .. 23 .. 3 70 147 2 949 11 585 4 316 4 9 6 ., 21 ., 12 2 539 1,220 3 Uninhabited 4 189 2 151 27 2 2 5 .. 1 .. 3 186 328 5

258 15 174 64 2 1 1 2 5 .. 8 .' 5 10 153 318 6 191 8 128 33 7 3 2 · . " 12 .. 1 . , 1 .. 11 1 141 296 7 152 6 107 26 3 1 1 1 .. 1 .• 5 •• 8 5 123 240 8 166 3 135 15 1 2 " 6 ., 8 2 146 283 9 154 21 80 16 42 1() 3 .. 3 .. 10 11 109 237 10 385 18 176 4 139 14 12 2. . 2 .. 22 . , 2 .. 28 1 388 643 11

130 .. 78 45 .. · . • •• 0 •• 4 .. 3 95 180 12 121 8 96 3 1 4 ] 2 .. 2 .. .. 16 4 82 173 13 173 1 139 18 3 3 .. 2 .. 3 .. 5 1 130 229 14 316 3 227 58 3 3 3 9 .. 1 .. 15 215 423 15 818 17 479 99 20 27 13 3 . . .. 36 1 . . . . 144 12 658 1,347 16 120 8 91 .. 8 12 7 1 ., 1 . , 7 1 78 187 17 362 13 256 1 82 12 6 · . 2 .. 8 .. 3 .. 5 -227 493 18 987 18 162 200 9 104 4 21 30 .. 220 .. 26 .. 215 13 969 1,600 19 186 76 78 2 5 ., 8 ., 2 ., 15 176 '307 20 366 22 297 2 14 5 1 .. 1 ., 9 .. 42 17 232 461 21 256 4 191 55 .. . , 3 ...... 7 4 257 435 22 939 98 610 69 211 22 10 2 15 .. 3 ., 34 .. 11 45 5 579 1,163 23 903 23 561 10 163 4 .. 68 9 7 .. ., ., 45 1 5 ., 50 3 598 1,249 24 1,332 84 916 12 120 29 t 84 8 3 ., .. 27 " 5 ., 148 63 828 1,707 25 134 16 118 .. .. 2 2 . . 6.. 1 ., 5 16 98 169 26 451 28 320 1 54 18 2 39 9 3 .. 3 ., '12 .. 18 306 619 27 Uninhabited 28 223 60 110 23 78 14 3. 2 5 ., 12 " 13 23 177 285 29 Uninhabited 30 459 II 333 7 91 3 .. 9 · . 1 .. 2 .. 13 .. 10 1 351 6~7 31 247 1 165 37 9 1 14 . . 1 .. 7 .• 4 .. 10 181 378 32 198 2 95 81 4 6 1 5 .. t .. 6 173 332 33 236 200 12 .. 4 ., . . 20 . . 194 337 34 295 32 175 5 27 8 .. 9 ., 1 .. 70 32 147 334 35 216 1 167 24 3 5 4 .. 13 114 277 36 235 20 181 30 18 9 2 8 f' 7 .. 158 317 37 245 26 174 23 8 7 1 .. 33 24 123 258 38

22 .. ,. " '0 •• 22 .. 39 333 291 12 16 4 7 .. 3 206 454 40 337 7 213 2 77 28 · . 4 .. .. 15 5 292 516 41 661 27 447 112 2 38 1 2 ., 2 .. 11 .. 1 .. 46 26 536 1,098 42 24 24 11 27 43 163 8 112 8 6 16 .... " 27 1 93 191 1:44 153 18 85 54 9 3 .. 2 18 144 270 45 861 101 547 13 171 4 13- 1 40 30 8 3 6 .. 32 .. 2 .. 42 50 769 1,280 46 31 2 26 2 1 . . 1 " •• .0 •••• .. 3 27 63 47 1,549 56 953 2 210 1 9 62 5 16 2 17 .. 55 .. 7 .. 220 46 ],263 2,309 48 133 9 84 22 .. 7 9 .. 4.. 3 .. .. 4 9 99 220 49 244 12 138 43 2 9 2 .. 3 .. 9 .. 5 .. 35 10 278 457 50 350 3 197 98 15 4 8 .. 11 .. 1 ., 16 2 285 530 51 130 12 100 16 4 .. .. 4 .. 6 11 85 176 52 176 2 130 24 4 9 2 :> " 4 .. 2 114 Z43 53 222 21 147 30 .. 5 6 .. 4 ,. 10 .. 2 ., 18 20 216 378 54 179 17 122 27 2 1 " 5 .. 23 15 155 263 55 lxxviii

PATTI TAHSIL A. VILLAGE RURAL

S1. Village - Amenities Area Occu- House- Total Population Scheduled Scheduled Literate & No. (Had bast No.) In Sq. pied hOlds Castes Tribes Educated Mhes Houses .--.A.,__ ...... -.-.A-_ ...... _ • .A.,...... • ..A...... P M F M F M F M F 1 2 3 4 \ 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 56 Jagatpura (91) .. 0·37 18 18 79 47 32 11 10 7 5 57 Daud pura (92) .. .. 0·82 23 23 116 54 62 12 4 58 Algon (95) H.D(3).Mp(2).Po.S... 9·44 698 698 4,118 2,245 1,873 215 206 599 140 59 Mari Nauabad (96) .. .. 0·63 66 66 431 236 195 21 21 27 5 60 Bhaini Massasingb (98) .. 1 ·69 116 116 731 370 361 60 59 63 12 61 Hundal (70) .. P. .. 0·46 12 12 73 37 36 1 19 5 62 Basarke (69) .. 2'80 224 224 1,369 719 650 247 213 156 41 63 Mari Kamoke (68) · . P.Po.S.E(A). .. 4·16 337 337 1,966 1,076 890 192 187 248 62 64 Chungh (97) .. P. · . 2·09 155 155 927 483 444 153 123 81 27 65 Mari Gaursingh (119) .. P. · . 2·55 169 169 1,030 554 476 89 78 58 20 66 Bhagwanpura (120) .. P.Po. · . 2'45 218 218 1,281 674 607 171 177 181 44 67 Kalsian Kalan (121) .. P(2).D.Mp(2).Po. .. 7·05 582 582 3,783 2,069 1,714 380 352 323 55 68 Theh Naushehra (130) · . 0·71 8 8 84 47 37 4 4 12 5 69 (122) .. P.Mp(2). .. 1 ·27 165 165 1,073 576 497 175 152 30 2. 70 Varnala (123) · . P.Mp.Po. .. 4 '()4 403 404 2,563 1,359 1,204 192 136 153 31 71 Dasuwal (124) .. 2 ·32 313 313 1,797 949 848 204 223 243 68 72 Ram Khara (125) .. 0·62 35 35 177 98 79 21 18 15 3 73 Man (126) · . P. " 0·89 55 55 334 173 161 18 20 53 23 74 Ghariala" (127) .. M.Rhc Mp(5).Po. .. 9·19 783 783 5,434 2,872 2,562 164 154 599 201 75 Thatha (128) .. P. .. 1 ·57 200 200 1,107 596 511 120 111 94 22

76 (153) .. 1 ·20 24 24 1~, 90 82 28 29 23 5 77 Akbarpur (152) · . P.Rhc. .. 1 ·19 142 142 86 454 413 122 114 180 83 78 Margindpura (129) .. P.Mp(2).Po.E(D). . . 4'0~ 370 371 2,328 1,247 1,081 262 212 209 52 79 Makhi Kalan (131) .. M.Mp(3).Po. .. 2·34 227 227 1,404 758 646 146 135 182 57 80 Qazi Chak (132) S. .. 1 ·49 81 Mari Samrai (133) .. 0·53 37 37 189 97 92 16 10 11 .. 82 Sandpura (134) .. 0·86 50 50 266 146 120 19 18 24 83 Sandhra (135) · . P. .. 1 ·57 95 95 523 274 249 57 62 50 40 84 Kale (136) . .. P. .. 0·93 99 99 524 287 237 54 35 63 8 85 Btiikhiwind (1?7) · . ;H.Mp(6).P&T.S. .. 3 '87 631 631 3,342 1,822 1,520 320 269 718 301 E(A).E(D). 86 Balahar (141) .. P. .. 3 ·10 207 207 1,289 711 578 126 102 112 23 87 Farandipur (140) 0·51 61 61 375 197 178 35 32 13 1 88 Sursingh (139) .. M.;H.Rhc. Mp(2). .. 12 ·76 1,057 1,062 6,341 3,466 2,875 402 568 1,043 414 Po.S.E(A).E(D). .. 89 Bainka (142) P.Mp.Po.S.E(A). · . 3·20 227 227 1,392 745 647 406 SS4 147 60 90 Sugga (143) .. P.E(A). .. 2'00 116 116 715 379 336 19 16 95 28 91 Fatehpur Sugga (144) .. E(A). .. 0·71 38 38 232 108 124 58 69 30, 13 9.2 Ghurkwind (145) .. Mp(2). .. 1 ·33 150 150 1,033 551 482 79 10 93 Surwind (146) .. P(2). .. 1 ·16 121 121 693 370 323 63 37 82 27 94 Bbaini Gurmakh Singh P.Mp(2). .. 1·45 181 181 964 '508 456 141 138 59 4 (147) ~ Theh Chahal (150) .. H.Mp(4). .. 0·69 18 18 67 45 22 6 3 24 5 96 Boor Chand (148) .. 0·72 82 82 512 286 226 34 36 58 1.2 97 Dialpur (149) .. P.E(D). .. 1 ·89 146 146 926 500 426 160 145 116 38 98 Manakpur (151) .. M. · . 1 ·22 164 164 1,025 536 489 95 71 138 39 99 Dhariwal (154) .. P(2).Mp.Po. · . 2 ·16 267 267 1,664 892 772 122 153 191 51 100 Boparai (155) .. H.Mp.Po.E(A). .. 1 '31 184 186 1,279 682 597 118 95 158 46 101 Dhagana (156) .. P. . . 1.06 120 120 707 374 333 139 108 100 26 102 Shabeed (157) .. P.Mp(2). . . 1.49 170 170 1,097 581 516 160 139 179 56 103 Dobli (158) .. M.Rhc. Mp.Po. . . 3.92 371 371 2,166 1,165 1,001 191 207 231 49 104 Jaur Singhwala (159) .. P. .. I. 69 136 136 796 416 380 97 16 121 28 105 Saido (160) P.Mp. .1 1.97 119 119 732 385 347 91 81 81 41 106 Burwala (161) · . P. .. 1.86 150 150 984 528 456 119 104 90 24 107 Umra Bath (162) .. 0.07 108 Cheema near Patti (163) P.Mp. .. 1.68 178 178 1,142 599 543 131 115 140 48 109 Chuslewar (164) .. P(2).Mp(4).Po. .. 3.58 388 388 2,582 1,344 1,238 191 233 294 95 110 Manbala Jai Singh (165) P.Mp(3}.Po.E(A). .. 2.59 268 283 1,800 986 814 203 216 285 84 E(D). lxxix

DIRECTORY AMRITSAR DISTRICT AREAS . WORKERS ______NON- SI. Total WORKERS No. (I-IX) I II III IV V VI VII VIII IX X ..._.A,_~ ... _'-".. ~ .....A,.~ r-.• ..A..~ r-'..A..~ r-..A.~ r-~ r-.A,~ r-..A.~ r-'.A, .. r--.A,__.., M F M F M F M F M FMFMFMFMF M F M F

16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 25 9 6 4 2 1 .. 3 22 32 56 28 28 ...... 26 62 57 1,261 49 741 1 175 15 77 46 4 27 2 2 .. 75 .. 8 .. 110 27 984 1,824 58 145 1 99 7 34 1 1 .. 1 .. 3 91 194 59 226 27 108 3 36 70 6 3 .0 9 18 144 334 60

27 .. 25 ...... , .. 2 10 36 61 443 11 219 2 117 26 18 5 6 .. .. 25 .. 8 .. 24 4 276 639 62 598 7 383 3 94 33 4 3 ., 25 .. 60 .. 478 883 63 307 4 212 26 2 41 .. 3 .. 9 .. 11 ...... 5 2 176 440 64 329 14 276 6 23 13 2 .. .. 11 1 .. 10 1 225 462 65 384 3 302 2 47 5 1 7 .. ., ., 13 .. 10 .. 290 604 66 1,142 40 851 147 5 12 54 19 3 ...... 35 .. 40 16 927 1,674 67 25 1 22 1 1 1 ...... 1 22 36 68 312 1 189 99 1 13 .. 7 .. .. . , 4 .. 264 496 69 744 55 516 2 126 35 25 7 1 .. 29 .. 3 .. 44 11 615 1,149 70

472 44 223 :5 89 35 5 38 3 11 .. 34 14 o. 55 2 477 804 71 60 .. 42 13 3 " 1 .. 1 38 79 72 86 1 64 .. 2 4 1 8 .. 1 7 87 160 73 1,603 57 1,006 16 201 14 83 6 55 .. 3 .. 83 1 10 148 34 1,269 2,505 74 311 32 211 J 80 2 4 1 2 .. 14 28 285 479 75 51 1 29 9 3 5 1 1 ...... 3 1 39 81 76 210 2 125 45 .. 1 1 2 6.. 2 .. 29 1 244 411 77 707 5 510 109 2 10 1 14 4 " 21 o. 37 3 540 1,076 78 453 24 332 86 20 8 4 2 .. 2 .. 15 o. 8 305 622 79 Uninhabited 80 63 52 . . 6 .. 2 .. 3 34 92 81 93 13 71 1 .. 6 3 1 1 .. 1 .. 10 12 53 107 82 155 16 111 33 15 4 1 3 .. 2 .. 2 119 233 83 160 16 120 2 33 14 .. 2 .. 2 .. 3 .. 127 221 84 1,009 20 410 1 135 2 82 2 32 .. 9 .. 135 .. 19 00 185 17 813 1,500 85 374 4 240 54 55 4 3 .. 16 .. 2 .. 4 337 574 86 105 88 .. 10 4 .. 1 .. 2 92 178 87 1,755 86 1,034 6 264 44 48 79 9 59 ., 20 .. 90 1 15 .. 146 26 1,711 2,789 88 425 20 289 8 55 1 7 9 .. 15 .. 24 .. 18 19 320 627 89 199 108 15 8 16 12 3 o. 12 o. 25 180 336 90 71 59 4 6 1 .. 1 .. .. 37 124 91 308 1 181 93 .. .. 4 10 .. 2 " 8 .. 1 .. 9 243 481 92 167 2 128 29 1 1 4 .. 2 .. 1, 2 1 203 321 93 291 15 215 35 10 1 " 8 .. 2 .. 20 15 217 441 94 28 3 3 ., 10 o. 5 o. 1 6 17 22 95 163 129 5 3 2 .. 2 .. 8 .. 14 123 226 96 249 3 156 71 2 1 .. 3.. 5 .. 6 6 1 251 423 97 267 24 145 2 39 22 1 .. 21 .. 5 .. 2 .. 32 21 269 465 98 464 2 321 1 85 .. 23 1 .. .. 10 .. 1 .. 23 1 428 770 99 353 1 244 52 1 9 9 .. 2 " 10 .. 4 22 1 329 596 100 194 1 98 56 9 1 1 2 .. 15 .. 4 .. 9 180 332 101 315 3 203 1 72 .. :5 2 .. .. 11 .. 24 266 513 102 529 12 359 2 98 2 31 5 ...... 17 .. 1 .. 23 3 636 989 103 280 3 183 68 1 12 I 3 .. 3 .. 11 1 136 377 104 188 2 125 40 8 4 .. 11 2 197 345 105 284 7 190 7 61 11 6 .. 3 .. 1 12 244 449 106 Uninhabited 107 325 8 215 60 2 18 1 ...... 6 .. 2 .. 21 8 274 535 108 703 20 389 184 3 58 6 6 2 .. 13 .. 4 .. 44 14 641 1,218 109 506 4 271 128 24 29 4 .. 3 .. 15 .. 2 .. 30 3 480 810 110 lxxx

PA!fTI TAHSIL A. VILLAGE RURAL

SI. Village Amenities Area Occu- House- Total Population Scheduled Scheduled Literate & No. (Hadbast No.) in Sq. pied holds Castes Tribes Educated Mile~ Houses ,.------"--.... ,.--_..A...... ,.--...A, ... ,.--A.. P M F M F M F M F 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 111 Kacha Pacca (166) · . P.Po. .. 1.73 191 191 1.261 650 611 161 126 159 42 112 Ahmadpur (167) · . P. .. 0.84 105 105 607 3J3 294 33 39 162 74 113 Mughal (168) · . P.D.S.E(D). .. 1.23 78 78 479 248 231 109 101 114 45 114 Kulah (169) · . P.Mp(2).Po.S. E(A). 1.62 165 165 1,004 537 467 204 224 93 33 E(D). 115 Thakkarpura (171) .. P.S.E(A). .. 1.29 138 138 1,038 547 491 141 128 94 27 116 Asal (174) · . P.Mp.E(A). .. 1. 37 103 103 570 310 260 148 104 80 30 117 Bhagopura (172) · . PMp(3).Po. .. 2.40 195 195 1,225 654 571 175 150 159 50 118 Sangwan (173) · . P. .. 0.98 104 104 594 316 278 60 63 75 11 119 Saidpur (175) · . P.S.E(A). 1.00 107 107 693 386 307 91 74 92 34 120 Bathe Bhaini (176) .. P.Mp.E(A). .. 1.47 122 122 801 439 362 94 71 161 51 121 Nadohar (288) P.E(D). 1.20 119 119 673 355 318 93 91 105 25 122 Kariala (259) P.E(D). 0.77 89 89 566 309 257 40 32 84 37 123 Nathupur Toda (:286) .. P.MP(2). 1. 04 148 148 785 418 367 103 102 148 85 124 Raipur Baleem (287) .. P.Rhc.E(D). .. 1.06 171 177 1,138 571 567 173 172 209 128 125 Iamalpur (257) .. 0.75 93 93 551 298 253 34 33 59 15 126 Bua (235) · . E(D). .. 0.41 63 63 368 203 165 53 46 42 4 127 Begepur (233) · . P. .. 0.46 68 68 486 271 215 3 3 86 22 128 Bargari (231) " 0.71 54 54 304 170 134 69 49 33 6 129 Tappa (230) .. 0.39 66 68 346 182 164 57 50 22 6 130 Lakhna (229) · . P.Mp. .. 0.68 120 120 731 399 332 72 76 91 12 131 Kamalpur (227) .. 0.44 73 73 389 210 179 20 12 43 11 132 TatJe (210) · . P. .. 0.98 70 70 407 213 194 58 49 43 16 133 Panghri (291) P.E(D). 1.38 197 197 1,165 577 588 181 184 129 39 134 Pangota (290) · . P. .. 1.48 180 180 933 499 434 157 126 78 21 135 Kat Datta (292) · . P.Mp. .. 0.87 104 104 575 306 269 63 58 78 42 136 Ratta Goda (181) · . M.Mp.Po. .. 2.15 181 181 1,146 629 517 66 69 168 42 137 Theli Rajba (180) .. 0.46 138 Nabipur (179)- · . P.E(D). .. 0.87 121 121 739 388 351 94 76 71 34 139 Iindanwala (178) .. 0.35 18 18 108 65 43 34 16 10 5 140 Tung (177) · . P. .. 1.18 85 85 505 267 238 120 112 60 19 141 Kirtowal (189) .. M.Mp.Po.S.E(A). .. 4.00 331 331 1,957 1,045 912 246 268 315 109 142 Thathian (182) .. P.Po. . . 0.87 118 118 694 357 337 4 3 96 26 143 Alipur (183) P. .. 0.94 104 104 624 337 287 112 92 81 16 144 Burj Dewasingh (185)' . P. .. 0.80 54 54 343 171 172 44 48 59 28 145 Burj Pohla (184) · . P. .. 0.53 86 86 554 292 262 60 63 45 6 146 Marrar (186) .. 1.21 12 12 82 42 40 6 147 Harike (187) .. P.Mp(5).po.s.E(A). 3.64 375 375 1,948 1,076 872 186 166 385 119 E(D). 148 Buh (188) · . P.Mp.S.E(A). .. 4.65 244 244 1,405 748 657 176 196 159 3S 149 Sabhrai (190) H.D.Mp (3).Po.E(A). 18.57 900 902 5,255 2,767 2,488 309 479 703 253 150 Sitonauabad (191) .. 1.21 7 7 37 21 16 1 .. 151 Kot Nauabad (192) .. .. 0.80 152 Safa Singhwala (193) .. .. 0.57 153 Kaleke Avtar (194) .. P. .. 1. 39 121 121 715 383 332 127 102 107 41 154 Talwandi Sobha Singh P. .. 4.07 170 170 1,101 596 505 77 63 124 28 (195) 155 Talwandi Mutsodasingh P. .. 0.72 70 70 407 223 184 47 37 62 26 (196) 156 Mohaneke Jand (197) .. P(2).MP.Po. .. 6.17 287 288 1,738 929 809 302 243 194 61 157 Bahadarnagar (198) .. .. 2.66 68 68 432 239 193 55 47 39 4 158 Kotli Wasawasingh (200) P.Mp. .. 2.70 180 180 1,055 566 489 174 161 110 26 159 Gajjal (199) .. P. ., 4.26 111 115 597 338 259 77 65 69 18 160 Rattoke (201) · . P.Po. .. 7.01 448 448 2,805 1,500 1,305 267 290 189 29 161 Mianwala (204) .. 3.38 2 2 42 42 30 162 Mehdipur (203) .. P.Po. .. 7.00 350 350 2,045 1,091 954 184 176 148 30 163 Chak Ladheke (205) " .. 0.23 164 Mahamdiwala (299) .. .. 0.44 165 Jhugian Natha Singh .. 0.57 (319) lxxxi

DIRECTORY AMRITSAR DISTRICT AREAS

'''ORKERS NON- SI. Total WORKERS No. (I-IX) I 11 III IV V VI VlI VIII IX X r--A.. - -, ,--.A, -, .--...... r-...A.---, ,_.A,_-, r-.A.-. ,...... ,.A.-, , ...... , . .A,_--, ,...A._-, M F M F M F M F M FMFMFMFMF M F M F 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 315 15 196 66 .. 12 4 4 2 9 .. 4 " 13 .. 2 .. 9 9 335 596 III 142 93 112 18 6 29 12 " -. 3 .. . . . _ 3 " 14 .. 171 276 138 57 113 2 57 2 15 I 3 " 3 2 110 229 261 2 63 148 5 I " 19 .. 9 .. 16 2 276 465 114 268 21 159 89 5 3 .. 11 21 279 470 115

155 6 105 14 22 5 t .. .0 •••••• 12 155 254 116 333 3 220 64 . . 12 1 1 .. 3 " 5 .. 6 22 2 321 568 117 155 " 101 34 I 2 .. 2 " 1 " 4 " I .. 9 .. 161 278 118

185 20 117 14 52 7 4 " •• o. 1 8 2 201 287 119 247 IS 188 25 8 2 1 .. 24 13 192 347 120 202 10 120 . . 54 12 8 3 1 . . . . 13 153 308 121 156 2 115 1 . . 1 1 .. 3 1 ...... 36 .. 153 255 122 196 J3 106 3 36 2] 8 .. 19 " 5 1 .. 8 2 222 354 123 229 9 139 1 34 .. 33 J " I " 2 .. 1 18 8 342 558 124 159 116 19 2 6 1 .. 6 .. 9 139 253 125

91 2 49 · . 21 2 9 .. . , .. . . 6 6 112 163 126 ]71 67 140 58 12 8 1 3 1 2 .. 3 4 .. 6 .. ]00 148 127 97 4 64 2 ]5 7 4 3 4 2 73 130 128 116 63 37 10 1 .. .. " 2 3 66 164 129 214 120 66 2 .. .. 14 " 12 185 332 130 122 1 91 8 .. 6 1 5 3 9 88 178 131 128 8 86 · . ]0 . . 10 2 I .. I .. 4 .. 16 6 85 186 132 311 6 168 5 85 I 6 19 5 " 28 266 582 133 264 8 147 62 . . 17 3 .. . . 9 I . ... 29 4 235 426 134 139 7 84 20 9 3 3 I 1 .. 3 .. 2 .• 16 4 167 262 135 383 44 259 2 92 36 7 4 2 . . 11 .. I .. 11 2246473136 Uninhabited 137 201 21 122 48 5 10 2 4 10 21 187 330 1~8 21 .. 14 · . 4 .. .. 3 44 43 139 136 2 77 1 31 8 t .. J 19 131 236 140 537 22 266 4 121 15 3 25 4 .. 15 .. 21 . . 2 .. 80 2 508 890 141 206 1 132 10 1 .. 5 2 .. 56 1 151 336 142 174 1 102 60 1 3 7 " 2 163 286 143 80 1 59 1 16 .. 1 " 2 " 1 .. 1 91 171 144 172 122 44 2 2 ._ .. " " .. 2 120 262 145

28 1 27 1 .. •• • ••• •• ••••• 0 1 .. 14 39 146 602 28 209 13 26 6 62 9 30 .. 92 " 68 1 18 .. 91 5 474 844 147 ':t 383 3 232 2 55 . . 41 1 . . . . 2 .. 1.J .. 2 " 39 365 654 148 1,506 66 I.Oi~ 24 187 9 80 3 4 3 .. 38 .. 4 " 148 39 1.261 2,422 149 10 11 16 150 Uninhabited lSI Uninhabited 152 176 2 94 45 .. 18 2 .. . _ .. .. 10 .. 9 207 330 153 310 2 230 49 2 9 3 .. 5 14 286 503 154 128 84 26 13 1 .. 3 95 184 155

496 17 293 2 119 3 30 3 3 4 .. 15 .. 3 .. 26 11 433 792 156 143 3 92 1 33 4 1 4 .. 1 .. 5 4 1 96 190 157 321 12 183 I 89 .. 30 6 6 .. . . 13 5 245 477 158 202 23 97 I 21 7 25 4 .. . . 8 .. 44 18 136 236 159 782 57 470 IS 15I 33 46 I 1 .. 14 .. 9 .. 57 41 718 1,'248 160

. . " ...... 42 .. 161 6:~ 68 473 19 78 1 82 11 .. 1 .. 16 .. 8 " 29 38 403 886 162 Uninhabited 163 Uninhabited 164 Uninhabited 165 lxxx" PArrn TAHSIL A. VILLAGE RURAL

SI. Village Amenities Area Occu- House- Total Population Scheduled Scheduled Literate & No. (!%adbast No.) in Sq. pied holds Caste!' Tribes Educated Miles Houses r----.A----, r-..A.,.--, ~---, r-...... , P M F M F M F M F 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 1.5 166 Jhugian Noor Mohamad 0.54 (320) 167 Muthianwala (321) 2.80 6 6 48 42 6 14 168 Jama Megha (322) .. 0.75 169 Bala Megha (323) 0.62 170 Kamalwala (324) P. 1.03 84 84 499 265 234 59 47 27 .. 171 Dhirakhera (326) 1.28 172 Nihala Lavera (325) 1.29 173 Tulli Gulam (327) 0.71 174 Bandala (328) 4.34 16 16 98 52 46 3 175 Ram Singhwala (329) " .. 7.78 176 Rasoolpur (330) .. Mp.Po. 2.52 126 126 742 425 317 32 21 54 12 177 Bhangala (331) .. P.Mp.Po. 4.30 85 85 493 261 232 14 8 45 12 178 Jodhsinghwala (332) J.67 29 29 151 89 62 14 4 11 1 179 Jhugian Kalu (333) 0.65 1 1 13 7 6 .. 180 Tut (334) .. P. 4.46 74 74 437 244 193 80 67 22 5 181 Rahdalke (335) 0.90 44 44 243 130 113 2 .. ]82 Jhugian Pirbux (336) 0.48 15 15 74 40 34 5 3 3 .. 183 Bhojoke (337) 0.51 184 Bhaowal (338) 0.93 185 Talwandi Mohar M. 1.93 45 45 280 156 124 13 2 Singh (339) 186 Bangia Rai (340) .. P. .. 1.23 73 73 381 204 177 34 10 187 Kot Budha (341) .. P.Mp. .. 2.71 131 131 668 378 290 80 60 62 13 188 Bahlarke (342) 0.52 189 Kaleke Hithar (343) 1.32 19 19 109 58 51 1 190 Jalloke (344) 1. 53 15 15 76 43 33 1 ..

191 Gagarke ~5) 0.33 192 Bhanike ( J» .. 0.16 193 Sitomai Jhugian (347) .. S. .. 2.30 59 59 308 174 134 72 53 11 194 Doomni Wala (348) .. 0.32 21 21 124 70 54 16 9 I 195 Gadaike (349) .. 0.26 12 12 59 32 27 4 196 Bhora Hithar (350) 0.46 197 Mallahanwala (351) .. 0.25 198 Ghulewala (352) .. 1.35 199 Kutiwala (353) 0.83 200 Patti (Including Garde~ . S. 8.98 27 27 182 100 82 18 6 57 44 Colony) (171) lxxxiii

DIRECTORY AMRITSAR DISTRICT AREAS

WORKERS NON- S!. Total WORKERS No. (I-IX) It II III IIV V VI VII VIII IX X rr-__.....~-...... , r- .. ..A..., ,-_..A...-. ,r-'-..A._, ,-~..A. ... ,-..A.--, ,-..A.--, ,-..A.--, ,-..A., ,-_..A.., •...A.., M F M IF M F M F M F M F M F M F M F M F M F 16 17 18 19 20 21 22, 23 24 25 26 '27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 Uninhabited 166 40 15 25 2 6 167 Uninhabited 168 Uninhabited 169 141 2 <)6 12 5 2 26 124 232 170 Uninhabited 171 Uninhabited 172 Uninhabited 173 40 24 39 24 12 22 174 Uninhabited 175

273 42 262 38 1 3 2 1, 1 " 1 .. 4 1 152 275 176 156 5 117 16 5 1 9 1 7 4 105 227 177 53 40 12 36 62 178 4 4 ...... 3 6 179 149 7 90 25 6 16 3 .. 1 8 7 95 186 180 52 4 44 3 4 1 1 .. 78 109 181 23 2 19 3 2 17 32 182 Uninhabited 183 Ullinhabited 184 100 61 23 7 .. 8 56 124 185 124 109 5 6 , . 1 . . 3 80 176 186 234 5 166 2 9 37 2 1 .. 7 1 13 144 285 187 Urlinhabited 188 33 31 2 .. 25 51 189 26 24 1 17 33 190 Uninhabited 191 Uninhabited 192 95 1 56 34 4 79 133 193 44 38 1 5 .. 26 54 194 18 17 1 14 27 195 Ullinhablted 196 Uninhabited 197 Uninhabited 198 Uninhabited 199 56 6 35 16 3 2 5 44 76 200

';/ lxxxiv

PATTI TAHSIL B. TOWN ,,I URBAN

"- SI. TownJ}vard/Block Amenities Area ,O~ House- Total Population Scheduled Scheduled Literate & No. in Sq. pied holds Castes Tribe~ Educated Miles Houses , _ _.A. ___ ., • __-"-_., ,.A._--. ,--"--., PM F M FMF M F

2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 KHEMKARAN­ 1.00 1,341 1,350 7,142 3,825 3,317 381 315 ., .. 1,385 655 Ward 1- Block (1) 63 63 376 202 174 22 17.... 62 28 " (2) 141 141 505 269 236 84 67 .. 79 31 Ward Il­ Block (I) 161 167 955 522 433 94 97 .. 99 28 Ward I1I­ Block (I) 124 124 627 321 306 23 20 .. 208 119 " (2) 33 34 165 90 75 24 24 .. 32 8 Ward IV­ Block (1) 136 136 748 408 340 29 12.... 194 84 WardV­ Block (1) 89 91 369 197 172 3 5 .. 96 37 " (2) 82 82 519 264 255 6 7 .. 98 43 Ward VI­ Block (1) 119 119 733 407 326 3 108 46 " (2) 72 72 457 232 225 3 72 45 )Vard VII­ Block (1) 69 69 378 204 174 30 20 69 45 .. (2) 72 72 385 216 169 20 17 .. 15 1 Ward VillI Block (1) 92 92 479 262 217 '],7 27 .. 92 31 " (2) 88 88 446 231 215 3 2 .. 161 109

2 PATl'I­ ] .00 2,795 2,854 15,833 8,491 7,342 962 706 4,163 2,188 Ward 1- Block (1) 102 102 585 325 260 6 7 .. 210 143 .. (2) 110 112 662 351 311 3 5 .. 255 195 (3) 154 154 633 371 262 98 51 .. 176 67 Ward II­ Block (4) 123 124 655 337 . 318 7 9 171 92 .. (5) 146 147 742 400 342 5 2 .. 227 116 (6) 109 109 615 325' 290 65 43 .. 136 50 t! Ward III­ Block (7) 122 128 744 39J) 354 32 25 .. 201 92 " (8) 135 138 768 402 366 48 47 172 55 Ward IV­ Block (9) 96 96 564 285 279 17 15 .. 69 24 .. (10) 123 125 656 342 314 .. .. 176 101 .. (11) 75 75 381 210 171 60 48 .. 64 13 WardV­ Block (12) lOS 110 703 377 326 40 26 .. 193 101 " (13) 80 80 617 330 287 78 53 .. 145 68 .. (14) 88 93 530 282 248 31 27 127 41 Ward VI­ Block (15) 94 106 628 342 286 .. 226 125 .. (16) 108 127 652 362 290 11 7 180 75 " (17) 105 105 558 300 258 104 77 51 13 lxxxv

DIRECTORY AMRITSAR DISTRICT AREAS

WORKERS NON· SI. Total "- WORKERS No. (I-IX) I II III IV "V VI VII VIII IX X ...-•..A..--, .....A..-, ....A.-, ,--• .A.•• -, ,..-• .A..-, J .._ . .A...-, ,-..A._ -, .....A..-, .....A..-. ,--..A..-, .._..A._-, M F M F M F M F M FI M F M F M F M F M F M F J 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27\ 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 1,890 131 667 .. 214 55 213 83 71 12 21 .. 284 2 40 .. 325 33 1,935 3,186 1

96 51 24 7 .. .. 4 4 5 106 174 164 4 81 23 16 2 3 2 1 .. 16 24 105 232

282 22 126 15 12 31 11 9 1 .. 12 2 75 8 240 411

140 4 11 3 .. 22 7 5 62 4 26 2 181 302 55 1 26 3 4 2 4 3 1 12 35 74

182 7 27 4 2 41 3 4 83 3 17 4 226 333

89 12 19 1 3 13 11 4 16 5 28 108 160 109 39 3 1 16 5 4 11 2 28 155 255

221 4 120 3 35 3 10 4 4 12 33 186 322 129 11 78 4 2 15 10 2 17 1 10 103 214

84 2 27 19 3 13 2 5 15 2 120 172 116 5.. 102 2 I •. " 1 1 5 100 169

124 40 43 13 8 25 17 9 1 20 3 19 6 138 177 99 24 14 15 15 3 5 33 1 28 9 132 191

4,217 279 862 17 120 31 282 128 596 8 118 .. 928 2 128 " 1,152 123 4,274 7,063 2

172 8 5 9 2 23 44 5 85 6 153 252 163 11 4 2 2 23 96 6 34 7 188 300 221 8 13 1 2 28 3 24 .. 12 31 52 59 4 150 254

157 26 24 1 2 16 20 31 1 8 14 7 54 5 180 292 170 13 7 2 4 9 9 44 2 14 43 5 42 2 230 329 177 56 15 18 4 38 47 11 8 41 42 7 148 234

213 15 74 9 6 18 4 22 I 41 ",rf 3 48 2 177 339 215 19 55 5 1 23 12 43 2 14 18 1 49 5 187 347

127 2 67 29 2 6 .... 5 2 11 158 277 153 1 32 1 19 1 28 6 22 1 44 189 313 119 29 15 1 32 27 4 6 3 2 91 171

175 5 72 17 4 2 24 6 31 2 19 3 '02 321 158 9 36 4 6 1 .. 18 . ... 49 .. 44 9 112 278 151 12 48 4 17 10 18 7 29 2 26 2 131 236

167 2 17 3 21 " 4 58 1 63 2 175 284 183 14 68 2 2 1 10 7 17 2 1 37 3 38 2 179 276 185 1 92 1 29 12 11 4 10 27 115 257 lxxxvi I YATTI-TAHSIL I B.,TOWN URBAN

I SI. Town/Ward/Block Amenities Area Occu- I House- Total Population Scheduled Scheduled Literate & No. in ·Sq. pied holds \ Castes Tribes Educated Miles House .,.- __._..A. _. __ ....., .r- ...A. -, P M F M F

2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 Ward VII­ Block (18) 95 95 523 266 257 157 117 .. (19) 105 105 607 307 300 19 15 125 79 (20) 99 102 584 311 273 41 29 117 57 Ward VIU­ Block (21) 117 117 617 348 269 .. 212 92 " (22) 124 125 678 411 267 63 35 152 53 (23) 145 146 71{} 387 323 188 112 (24) 98 99 665 321 344 41 33 207 194 (25) 134 134 756 409 347 193 152 226 113

.tI lxxxvii

DIRECTORY AMBITSAR DISTRICT AREAS

" "WORKERS NON- S)' To:>t< 1 I WORKERS No. (I-IX) I II III IV V VI VII VIII IX X I ,_,.A.._-, ,.A..., r---.., ,---.., ,----. ,_.A...... -.A..., ,-~ ,~ ...... ,---, M F M F M F M F M F M F \M F M F ,-M F M F M F 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37

113 2 8 .. . . 2 35 5 43 3 17 2 153 2~5 161 5 57 1 5 7 4 5 1 26 7 53 ., 146 295 145 8 38 2 1 32 2 30 3 38 7 166 265

143 4 37 1 3 25 2 24 2 49 4 205 265 243 2 59 4 4 25 . . 3 26 6 .. 116 2 168 265 184 14 .. " 58 1 1 54 6 65 13 203 309 139 12 4 . , 1 ,. , , 10 1 92 ., , . 31 12 182 332 183 30 1 3 3 4 2 15 7 58 1 2 90 27 226 317

I

20530 ~-1000-31-8-64-C.P. & S. Pb., Chandigarh.

ALPHABETICAL LIST OF VILLAGES IN AMRITSAR DISTRICT

..

lxxxix

J AJNALA TAHSIL

ARE A - 4 lB· 2 5 Q. M J LE S

POPULATION -178,334

VILLAGES- 347

TOW N - I

AM R ITSAR DISTT.

NUMERICALS INDIC.ATE HADBAST NUM~ERS.

TOWN :-

I. RAMOAS TA HS I LS:-

J. AJNALA

2. AMRITSAR

4 2 o 4 MILES 3. TARN TARAN o 40 4. PATTI ..... 1 LES XCI· AJNALA TAHSIL

Sl. Name of Vil1age SI. No. Si. Name of Village Sl.No. No. inVilJage No. in Village Director, Directory

2 3 2 3

Abu Sayed 250 51 Bohgan 42 2 Adliwala 300 52 BOhlian 216 3 Ajnala 232 53 BOParai Bajsingh 323 4 AkbarpUT 31 54 Boparai Kalan 324 5 Alampur 151 55 Boparai Khurd 325 6 Aliwal 117 56 Budha Warsa] 54 7 Anayatpura 118 57 Buiy Nangall 299 8 AraziDarya 52 58 Burj 19 9 Arazi Kassowala 77 59 Chaharpur 106 10 Arazi Kot Rajada 58 60 Chahia 20S 11 Arazi Saharan 75 61 Chainpur 319 12 Arazi Sangho l<:e 69 62 Chak Allah Dux 179 13 Awan Basan 28 63 ChakAul 129 14 Awan Lakha Singh 159 64 ChakBajid 145 15 Awan, near Ramdas 94 65 Chakbala 111 16 Bachiwind 183 66 Chak Dogran 124 17 Badhai Cheema 53 67 Chak' Fatteh Khan 148 18 Badhal t03 68 Chak Kamal Khan 197 19 Bagga 316 69 Chak Misrikhan 163 20 Bahlo] 140 70 Chak Phula 222 21 Bajwa 99 71 Chak Sikandar 276 22 Bakral.lT 131 72 Channan 41 23 Balaggan 320 73 Cbawinda Kalan 339 24 Balbaw8 274 74 Otawinda·Khurd 338 25 Bal Labe Darya 49 75 CheleKe 341 26 Ballarwal 44 76 Chetanpura 283 27 Baran 331 77 Chhana 8 28 Barlas 135 78 Chhiddan 333 29 Bath 290 79 Chhina Karamsingh 210 30 Beharwal 336 80 Chogawan 329 31 Bhadru 2 8f Choochak Wal 158 32 Bhagupur Bet 15 82 Dadian 55 33 Bhagupur Autar 9 83 Dadrai 68 34 B-hangwan 170 84 Da]a 184 35 Bhainian 39 85 Dalam 307 36 Bhaini Gil 47 86 Dalla Mallian 114 37 Bhakha Hari Si ngh 227 87 DalIa Rajputan 113 38 Bhakha Tarasingh 231 88 DalleKe 347 39 Bhallapind 306 89 Danya Mansoor 51 40 Rhelol 29 90 Darya Musa 63 41 BhiJowal 165 9] Dayal 134 42 Bhindi Aulakh Kalan 22 92 Dayal Bharang 254 43 Bhiodi Aulakh Khurd 24 93 Dayal Bhatti 109 44 Bhindi Saidan 23 94 Dayalput 252 45 BhiodiNain 20 95 Dhaddal 141 46 Bhitte Wadh 192 96 Dhadrai 308 47 BhoewaIi 238 97 Dhangai 93 48 BhulJar 190 98 Dharamkot 200 49 Bhure Gill 247 99 Dhariwal 180 50 Boharwala :Z71 100 Dhariwal 231 xcii

S1. No. S!. Name of Village S1. No. SI. Name of Village e No. in Village No. in Vitlag Diretory DirectorY 2 3 2 3 tol Dhariwal " 310 151 Kaler 322 102 DhiansiIlghwala 46 152 Kalu Mahal 101 103 Dhooria~ 100 153 Kamalpura 243 104 Dug 12 154 Kamalpur Kalan 72 105 Dujowal 60 155 Kamalpur Khurd 73 106 Fattah 21 156 KamasKe 344 107 Fattewal 123 157 Kamirpur 218 108 Gaggar 66 158 Kamirpur 195 109 Gag-garmai 176 159 Kaminpura 50 110 GaggomahaI 248 160 Kandowali 287 111 Ghalib 107 161 Kanwain 171 112 Ghamiari 236 162 KaraJian 263 113 Ghoga 27 163 Karyal 201 114 Ghokkewali 296 164 Kassowala 76 115 Ghonewala 18 165 Kassupura 155 116 Ghumrai 64 166 Kaulowala 332 117 GiIl 48 167 Khanwal 43 118 Gore Nangal 259 168 Khanowal 245 119 Gorata 120 169 Khatrae Kalan 291 120 Granthgarh 125 170 Kbatrae Khurd 293 121 Gujjarpura 121 171 Khiala Kalan 326 122 Gulgarh 32 172 Khiala Khurd 327 123 HaiJar 1-67 173 Khizarpur 343 124 HararKalan 235 174 Kohala 340 125 HararKhurd 119 175 Kohali 328 126 Harar near Bhure Gill 246 176 KotGurbux 83 127 Hardo Putli 278 177 Kotla 90 128 Harsa Chhina 311 178 KotlaDum 321 129 Hashampura, 133 179 Kotla Kazian 244 130 Hassanpur 154 180 Kotla Saddar 217 234 131 Hetampur 7 181 KotliAmb 342 132 Ibrahimpura 233 182 Ktoli Aulakh 133 Isapur 211 183 Kotli Barwala 56 16 134 JafarKot 128 184 Kotli Dasondhi 96 135 Jagdev Kalan 297 185 Kotli Jamiatsingh 139 136 Jagdev Khurd 112 186 KotliKhera 127 137 Jairam Kot 136 187 KotliKoka 221 138 Jajja 198 188 Kotli Ko't~tana 143 139 Jandiala 285 189 Kotli Muglan 295 140 Jassar 265 190 Kotli Sakianwali KotIi Said an 226 141 Jassra AUT 147 191 199 142 Jastarwal 209 192 KotliSakka 88 143 Jatta 82 193 Kotli Shahhabib 116 144 Jauns 205 194 Kotli Qazian 279 145 Jhandher 288 195 Kot Kesar Singh 270 146 Jhan Joti 317 196 Kot Mughal 59 147 Jhunj 25 197 Kot Rajada 152 148 Joike 186 198 Kot Sidhu 17 149 Kakar 3 199 Kuttiwala 239 ISO Kakar ' 160 200 Kyampura xciii

SI. Name of Village SI.No. SI. Name of Village SI. No. No. in Village No. in Village Directory Directory 2 3 2 3

201 Lakhuwal 122 251 Nawanpind 273 202 Lakhuwal 264 252 Nehmatabad 33 203 Lalla Afghanan 309 253 Nepal 142 204 Langarpur 61 254 Nissoke 71 205 Lanven 337 255 Nizampura 275 206 Lash}cari Nangal 294 256 Nurpur 334 207 Laylian 172 257 Odar 187 208 Lodhi Gujran 5 258 Othian 203 209 Loharka 256 259 Padri 335 210 LongomahaJ 249 260 Pairewal 95 211 Lopoke 167 261 Pandori 89 212 Ludieo 303 262 Pandori 178 213 Machhi Nangal 280 263 Pandori Sukha Singh 225 214 MachhiwaIa 80 264 Panjgrain Nijran 228 215 Madhu Chhanga 268 265 Panjgrainwala 65 216 Madoke 330 266 Panju Kalan 146 217 Mahar 206 267 Panjurain 173 218 MahIanwala 305 268 Passia 85 219 Mahmad Mandranwala 87 269 Pathan Nangal 284 220 Majjupura 282 270 Phere Waryah 257 221 Makaam 242 271 Phoolpura 67 222 Makhanpura 177 272 Poonla 130 223 Makowal 266 273 Raipur Kalan 38 224 Malakpur 62 274 Raipur Khurd 215 225 Mallu Nangal 298 275 Rajasansi 312 226 Mananwala 193 276 Rajian 229 ·227 Mandianwala 10 277 Rakh Kohali 191 228 Mangunaru 79 278 Rakhothian 202 229 Manj 4 279 Ramdas] (Rural) 84 230 Mate Nangai 260 280 Ranewali 302 231 Matia 212 281 Ranian 1 232 Maure 194 282 Raya 175 233 MeajiMeon 35 283 Rayar 224 234 MehdiKalan 144 284 Rodala 313 235 MiadiKhurd 149 285 Rokhey 214 236 Modh Bhilowal 164 286 Rurewal 92 237 Mohan Bhandari 258 287 Sadhar 261 238 Momanpur 97 288 Saharan 74 239 Mohd Pura 196 289 Sahnsra 304 240 Mohlleke 290 Sahuwal 11 " 45 241 Motta 137 291 Saido Gazi 37 242 Mughlani Kot 301 292 Saidopura 314 243 Mulekot 182 293 Saidpur Kalan 6 244 Muzafarpur 157 294 Saidpur Khurd 132 245 NangalAmb 110 295 Saktu Nangal 286 246 N angal Sohal 91 296 Salimpura 204 247 Nangaltola 315 297 Salodin 292 248 Nangal WanjanwaJa 217 298 Samowal 108 249 Nanoke 262 299 Samrai 104 250 Nassar 251 :1.300 Sanghoke 70 XC1V

st. Na.me of Village SI- No, Sl. Name of Village Sl. NO. No· in Village No. in Village Directory Directory 2 3 2 ;)

301 Sangatl'ura 281 ;25 Tapiala 189 302 Sarai 223 126 Tareen 161 303 Sarajlowl 138 127 Tell Cbak 318 304 Sarangaro 174 128 Teri 230 305 SarangdeV 126. 129 Terra Kalan 241 306 Saurian 162 130 Terra Kburd 240 307 ShahaliwaI 34 :31 Terra Rajputan lIS 308 Sbabpur 150 ·32 Thathi i{l8 lO~ Sbahura 346 ·3-3 Thatla 188 310 Shahzada 81 34 Thekaryali 185 311 Shahzada Abad 57 35 Thoba 98 312 Sheikh Bhatti 36 36 Toot 13 313 Sberpur 30 37 Tor 18 314 Sidhwan 169 38 Udhar 181 315 Sufi an 105 39 Ugar Aulakh 213 ::'16 3cl~n 11ahal 101 40 Umarpura 200 317 Sondergarb 40 41 Urohan 253 US Talibllura B6 42 Vanioyekc 345 319 Talta 153 43 Varyah 156 320 Ta]wandi Bhangawal1 269 44 Vema 14 321 Taiwandi Nahar 272 45 Veroh 166 322 Talwandi Rai Dadoo 220 46 Wachhoya 255 323 Ta]lIi'alldi Sapallimal 289 H WlUljanwala 2]9 lZ4 Tanana 25

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SI. Name of Village S1. No. SI. Name of Village SI. No. No. in village No. in Village Directory Directory 2 3 2 3

Aboke 153 51 Bohga 116 2 Achint Kot 19 52 Brahmpura 304 3 AimaKalan 63 53 Burj 37 4 AimaKhul'd 62 54 Burj 68 5 Aiman Malian 78 55 Chahal 43 6 Akbarpur 272 56 Chak Banwalipur 201 7 AIampuf 267 57 Chak DesaI 275 8 Alia 232 58 Chak Gagrewal 257 9 Allahdinpur 118 59 Chakhair 24 10 Allowal 238 60 Chak Kare Khan 236 II Allowalpur 198 61 Chak Mehar 286 12 Anaitpur 261 62 ChakRanian 325 13 Attari 6 63 Chak Sarhali 324 14 Bacbra 203 64 Chak Sikandar 147 15 Bagariyan 208 65 Chamba Kalan 294 16 Bagrian 15, 66 Chamba Khurd 309 17 Bahadurpur 252 67 Chambal 171 18 Bala Chak 99 68 Chandhriwala 166 19 Banian 227 69 Chhappa 67 20 Banwalipur 180 70 Chhicharewal 73 21 Baqipur 137 71 Chhina Bldi Chand 48 22 Bath 195 72 Chicha 27 23 Begumpur 183 73 Chima Kalan 46 24 Behla 110 74 Cholasahib 300 25 Bhadiar to 75 Chotala 119 26 Bhail Dhaiwala 283 76 Dalawalpur 308 27 Bhaini Matuwan 79 77 Dalike 135 28 Bhaini Rajputan 38 78 Dande 7 29 Bhaini Sidhuwan 214 79 Daoke 39 30 Bhakna Kalan 22 80 Darapur 264 31 Bhakna Khurd 21 81 Deo 194 32 Bhalaipur 260 82 Devlanwala 246 33 Bhalojla 262 83 Dhalia 45 34 Bhammiwala 154 84 Dhand 58 35 Bharopaul 40 85 Dhanoa Kalan 1 36 Bharowal 277 86 Dhanoa Khurd 2 37 Bhathal Bhaike 337 87 Dharar 215 38 Bhathal Sebjasingh 332 88 Dhatal 322 39 Bhoian 284 89 Dhodiwind, 11 40 Bhojrant 81 90 Dhotian 311 41 Bhojuwali 285 91 Dhotta 237 42 Bhuchar Kalan 50 92 Dhun 293 43 Bhuchar Khurd 49 93 Dhunda 281 44 Bhullar 196 94 Dinewal 193 45 Bhuse 34 95 Doburji 103 46 Bhuse 149 96 Dodeer 326 47 Bhutwind 241 97 Dodey 66 48 Biharipur 266 98 Dogalwala 177 49 Bir Raja Tejasingh 47 99 Dogri 181 sO Bodewal 249 100 Dolchipur 189 C

51. Name of Village Ftl. No. S!. Name of Village S1. No. No. n Village No. in Village 'Directory Directory 1 2 3 1 2 3

]01 Dublian 75 151 Jawanda Khurd 197 102 Durgapur Garbi 163 152 Jawida Kalan 169 103 Durgapur Sharql 164 153 Jawindpur 240 1M DyaJ 175 154 JhabaJ Kalan 87 105 Dyal RajputaD 152 155 Jhabal Manan 88 106 Ekal Gadda 216 156 Jhamke 141 107 Fatehabad 278 157 Jhander 200 ;08 Fatch Chak 113 158 Jhaoder 28Q \09 Fatehpur 245 159 Jhingarpur 12 110 Pazilpur 244 160 Jodhpur 117 111 Gaggc Bua 70 161 Johal Dhaiwala 289 112 Gagrewal 259 162 Jobal Rajusingh 97 113 Galuwala 30 163 334 114 Gandiwind 52 164 Kairon ISS 115 Gandiwind 321 165 Kaironwal 107 116 Gazipur 313 166 KakakaryaJa 108 117 Gehri 54 167 Kaler 179 118 Geobala 140 168 Kaler 207 119 Ghagge 253 169 lChl.:r Dhaiwala 288 120 Gharinda 17 170 Kalewala 55 121 Gharindi 16 l71 KallJlh )88 122 Gharka 292 172 Kals 35 123 Ghasitpura 22St 173 Kambo 80 124 Gidri Bhaghiari 65 174 Kambo Dhaiwala 295 125 Gilkaler 250 175 Kang 190 126 Gillv.araich 139 176 Kaonke 13 127 GoindwaJa 271 177 Kasel ...57 128 Galwar 100 178 KaziKot 114 129 Gopala 131 179 Keri Shahi 263 130 Gorkha 122 180 Khaba Dogran 209 131 Gujarpura 291 181 Khaba Rajputani 158 132 Gulalipur 150 182 KHadoor Sahib 230 133 Hair 23 183 Ki¥UrDinke 61 134 Hansanwala 270 184 Kbakh 218 135 Rardo Rattan 4 185 Khakh 274 136 Rardo Sarli 219 186 Khan Chhabri 317 137 Roshiar Nagal 187 KbanRajada 318 20 't 138 Hothian 268 188 Kbara 98 139 Jagatpur 59 189 Khawaspur 276 140 lahangir 213 190 Kheda 165 141 la1ewala 162 191 Khehra 31 142 Jalla 170 192 Kbela 279 143 lallalabad 255 193 Khcra 123 144 Jamarai 287 194 Khera 323 145 landoka 127 195 Khojkipur 254 146 Jarmas tpura 138 196 Kirian 296 J47 lathu! 33 197 Kiri Bodel 242 148 lati Umra 220 198 Kishangarh 336 149 Jauneke 319 199 Koharka 130 150 Jaura 129 200 Kot Dharamcband Kalan 84 Cl·

SI. Name of Village 81. No. S!. Name of Village SI. No. No. in Village No. tn Village Directory DirectorY

1 2 3 2 3

201 Kot Dharamchand Khurd 85 251 Naurangabad 199 202 Kot Dosandhimal 92 252 Naushehra 44 203 Kot Jaspal 13{)' 253 Naushelua Panuwan 167 204 Kotli 101 254 Neshta 14 205 Kotli Saro Khan 235 255 Nona 210 206 Kot MoM. Khan 310 256 Nurdin 106 207 KotSiviya 86 257 Nurp'Ur 142 208 Kud Gill 111 258 Padri 148 209 Kuri Walah 224 259 Pakho Ke 212 210 Ladhewala 32 260 Pakhopura 302 211 Lahian 53 261 Palasaur 115 212 Lahori Mal 18 262 Pandori Gola 206 213 Lalpura 312 263 Pandori Hussan 95 214 Lalu Ghuman 96 264 Pandori Ran Singh 90 215 Lohar 306 265 Pandori Rehman 94 216 Lohka 157 266 Pandori Sidhwan 91 217 Mahawa 29 267 Pandon Takhatmal 93 218 Mahmoodnagar 28 268 Panjwar 82 219 Mahna 72 269 P~loke 335 220 MalChak 191 270 Piddi 176 221 Malhian 71 271 Pindian 269 222 Malia 112 272 Rahal Chahal 307 223 Mallah :223 273 Raishiana 187 224 Malmori 185 274 Rajatal 36 225 Malowal 25 275 Rakh Banwalipur 178 226 Maluwal 76 276 RakhBhoru 89 227 Mamanke 151 277 Rakh Dinewal 192 228 Manak Deke 282 278 Rakh Gagrewal 258 229 Mandiale 225 279 Rakh Sarai Amanatkhan 42 230 Mano Chahal 134 280 Rakh Sheikh Fateh 211 231 Marhana 297 281 RakhSheron 173 232 MiaDi 143 282 Ramgarh 9 233 Miani 273 283 Rampur Narotampur 256 234 Mianpu[ S6 284 Ram Rauni 77 235 Mianwind 239 285 Ranike 8 23.6 Mirpur 83 286 Raniwala 303 237 Modey 3 287 Rasulpui 202 238 Mohanpura 331 288 Rataul 102 239 MugalChak 109 289 Ratoke 301 240 MugalChak 124 290 Roranwala 5 241 Muglani 231 291 RureAsal 120 242 Munda 290 292 Ruriwala 298 243 Muradpur 204 293 Sahnsra 221 244 Muse 74 294 Sa~dpur 243 245 Nagoke 233 295 Sakhera 128 246 Nandpur 159 296 Sakianwali 248 247 Nathirpur 26 297 Sakkar Chak 51 248 NathuChak 156 298 Sangar 226 249 Nathuke 234 299 SangarKot 184 250 Nathupur 320 300 SangaT Kot 222 ell

Sl. No. Sl. No. Sl. Name of village SL Name of Village No. in Village in ViHage Directory No. DirectorY 3 I 2 3 2 305 320 Tbaru 105 301 Sangatpura 205< 321 Thatha 64 302 Sange 411 322 Thathgarh 60 303 SaraiAJnana~an 146 323 Thathi 104 304 Sarai Dewana 247 324 Thathian 328 305 Sarai Talwandi 299 325 Theb Brahmanan 144 306 Sarhali Kalan 126 l26 Tor 316 307 Sarbali Khurd 160 327 Uppal 251 308 Sarhali Mandan 174 328 Usman 168 309 Shahabpura Vainpuni 314 :HO Shahbajpur 132 329 330 Verowal 265 311 Shakri 161 145 331 Walipur 121 312 Sheikh 186 332 Wan 133 313 Sheikh Chat 333 Wariana 182 314 SheroD 172 334 Witring 229 315 Sohal Thuthi 69 Waring 333 316 Sohawa 330 335 Wariyah 329 317 TakhtuChak 217 336 125 337 Zanardar 327 318 TakhuChak 319 Tanda 315

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PATTI TAHSIL

81. Name of ViII age SI. No. SI. Name of Village SI. No. No. in Village No. in Village Directory Directory 2 3 2 3

1 Abmadpur liZ 51 Dasuwa1 71 Z Akbarpur 77 52 Daudpura 57 3 Algon 58 503 Dhagana 101 4 Alipur 143 54 Dhariwa1 99 5 Amin Shah 18 55 Dhirakhera 171 6 AmirKe 49 56 Dholan 37 7 Asal 116 57 Dhun 5 8 Asal Avtar 46 58 Dialpur 97 9 Bahadarnagar 157 59 Dibipura 54 10 Bahlarke 188 60 DobIi 103 11 Bainka 89 61 Dode 20 12 Balahar 86 62 Dodipur 30 13 Bala Megha 169 63 DohaIKohna 32 14 Balianwala 52 64 DohalNau 43 15 Banda1a 174 65 DoomniWala 194 16 BangIa Rai 186 66 Farandipur 87 i7 Bargari 128 67 Fatehpur 55 18 Basarke 62 68 Fatehpur Sugga 91 19 Bathe Bhaini 120 69 Gadaike 195 20 Begepur 127 70 Gaggarke 191 21 Behrwal 53 71 Gajjal 159 22 Bhadal 29 72 Ghariala 74 23 Bhagopura 117 73 GhulewaIa 1.98 24 Bhagwanpura 66 74 Ghurkwind 92 25 Bhaini Gurmakh Singh 94 75 Gilpan 2 26 Bhaini Massasingh 60 76 Hardu Chakbhamba 26 27 Bhanga1a 177 77 Harike 147 28 Bhanike 192 78 Hundal 61 29 Bhaowal 184 79 Jagatpura 56 30 Bhikhiwind 85 80 Jalloke 190 31 Bhojoke 183 81 Jamalpur 125 32 Bhora Hithar 196 82 Jama Megha 168 33 Bhura Karimpura 41 83 Jaur Singhwala 104 34 Bhura Kohna 42 84 Jhugian Kalu 179 35 Boor Chand 96 85 Jhugian Natha Singh 165 36 Boparai 100 86 Jhugian Noor Mohamad 166 37 Bua 126 87 Jhugian Pirbux 182 38 Buh 148 88 Jindanwa1a 139 39 Bud Dewasingh 144 89 J odhsinghwaia 178 40 Burj Pohla 145 90 Kacha Pacca 111 41 Burwala 106 91 Kalanjar A vtar 33 92 Kalas 44 ~2 Chak Ladheke 163 43 Cheema near Patti 108 93 Kale 84 44 Chela 13 94 Kaleke Avtar 153 45 Chema 50 95 Kaleke Hithar 189 46 Chungh 64 96 Kalia 36 47 Chuslewar 109 97 Kalsian Kalan 67 48 Dal 23 98 Kalsian Khurd 21 49 DaIairi 22 99 Kama1pur 131 50 Darazke 14 100 Kamalwala 170 civ

SI. Nome of Village Sl. No. I Sl. Name of Village S1. No. No. in Village No. in Village Directory Directory 1 2 3 2 3 101 Kariala 122 151 Pehlwanke 12 102 Keshopura 28 152 Poonian 69 103 Khalra 19 153 Puhla 9 104 Kirtowal 141 154 Qazi Chak 80 105 KotBudha 187 155 Rahdalke 181 106 KotDatta 135 156 Raipur Baleem 124 L07 Kotli Surs insh 4 157 Rajoke 25 108 Kotli Wasawasingh 158 158 Ram Kbara 72 109 Kot Nauabad 151 159 Ram Singhwala 175 110 Kulah 114 160 Rasoolpur 176 til Kutiwala 199 161 Ratta Goda 136 112 Lakhna 31 162 Rattoke 160 113 Lakhna 130 163 Sabhrai 149 114 MachhiKe 45 164 Sara Singhwala 152 115 Madar Mathrabhagi 27 165 Saido 105 116 Mahamdiwala 164 166 Saidpur 119 117 MakhiKalan 79 167 Sandhra 83 118 Mallahanwala 197 168 Sandpura 82 119 Man 73 169 Sankatra 35 120 Manakpur ~-:::--.-Tf. M: t:;:-. -, 98 170 Sangwan 118 121 Manawan "'_~ _ ..... --; ..: ..:r. 34 171 Sarai Valtoha 47 122 Manhala Jai Singh ::2.2. 0 7/ '" 110 172 Shaheed 102 I. "'.I ... 123 Margindpura ,.. Ac\.\ 78 173 Sidhwan 6 124 Mari Gaur Singh 65 174 Singhpura 10 .. 125 Mari Kamoke, _./"" ". 63 175 Sitomai Jhugian 193 - --- _, t.'_/. 176 Sitonauabad 126 Mad Magha '-... '€tl DEL.>-\\·_ , 16 150 127 Mad Nauabad 59 177 Sugga 90 128 Mil.d Samrai ~-====- 81 178 Sursingh 88 129 Mari Udhoke 15 179 Surwind 93 130 Marrar 146 180 Talwandi Mohar Singh 185 131 Mastgarh 40 181 Talwandi Mutsodasingh 155 132 Mehdipur 162 Talwandi Sobha Singh 154 133 Mehmudpura 51 \4182183 Tappa 129 134 Mianwala 184 Tatle !>. • ;;..~1 132 135 Mohaneke Jand 156 185 Thakkarpura 115 136 Mugbal t 13 186 Tbatha 75 137 MughaiChak 17 187 Thathian 142 138 Muthianwala 167 188 Tba~hu Jaimal Singh 38 139 Nabipur 138 189 Theh Chahal 95 140 Nadohar 121 190 Theh Kulla 1 141 NarIa 7 191 Theh Naushebra 68 142 Narli 3 192 Theli Rajba 137 143 Nathupur Toda 123 193 Tulli Gulam 173 144 Nihala Lavera 172 194 Tung 140( 145 NoorWala 39 195 Tut 180 146 Pahowind II 196 Umra Bath 107 147 Panghri 133 197 Valtoha 48 148 Pangota 134 198 Varnala 70 149 Paragpur 76 199 Wan 24 Patti (Including Garden Colony) 200 200 Wiram 8

7153 S.C.-l,OOO-20-10-66-C. P. & S., Pb., Chd.