Draft General Management Plan and Comprehensive River Management Plan / Environmental Impact Statement

Total Page:16

File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb

Draft General Management Plan and Comprehensive River Management Plan / Environmental Impact Statement Draft National Park Service U.S. Department of the Interior General Management Plan and Sequoia and Kings Canyon Comprehensive River Management Plan / National Parks Middle and South Forks of the Environmental Impact Statement Kings River and North Fork of the Kern River Tulare and Fresno Counties California Volume 1: Purpose of and Need for Action / The Alternatives / Index Page intentionally left blank SEQUOIA AND KINGS CANYON NATIONAL PARKS and MIDDLE AND SOUTH FORKS OF THE KINGS RIVER AND NORTH FORK OF THE KERN RIVER Tulare and Fresno Counties • California DRAFT GENERAL MANAGEMENT PLAN AND COMPREHENSIVE RIVER MANAGEMENT PLAN / ENVIRONMENTAL IMPACT STATEMENT Volume 1: Purpose of and Need for Action / The Alternatives / Index This document presents five alternatives that are being considered for the management and use of Sequoia and Kings Canyon National Parks over the next 15–20 years. The purpose of the Draft General Management Plan is to establish a vision for what Sequoia and Kings Canyon National Parks should be, including desired future conditions for natural and cultural resources, as well as for visitor experiences. The no-action alternative would continue current management direction, and it is the baseline for comparing the other alternatives (it was originally alternative B when the alternatives were first presented to the public in the winter of 2000). The preferred alternative is the National Park Service’s proposed action, and it would accommodate sustainable growth and visitor enjoyment, protect ecosystem diversity, and preserve basic character while adapting to changing user groups. Alternative A would emphasize natural ecosystems and biodiversity, with reduced use and development; alternative C would preserve the parks’ traditional character and retain the feel of yesteryear, with guided growth; and alternative D would preserve the basic character and adapt to changing user groups. The preferred alternative was developed by combining elements of other alternatives through a process known as “Choosing by Advantages.” It would bring additional benefits to the parks, and it would be the most cost-effective. This document also includes a comprehensive river management plan for the portions of the Middle and South Forks of the Kings River and the North Fork of the Kern River, which have been designated by Congress as components of the national wild and scenic rivers system. The purpose of the river management plan is to provide direction and overall guid ance on the management of lands and uses within the river corridors. The environmental impact statement, which has been prepared in accordance with the National Environmental Policy Act, relates to both the general management plan and the comprehensive river management plan. The impacts of the alterna tives on natural and cultural resources, wild and scenic rivers, backcountry / wilderness, transportation, visitor experiences, private land and special use permits within the parks, park management and operations, and the socioeconomic environment are assessed. The environmentally preferred alternative is also identified. This Draft General Management Plan and Comprehensive River Management Plan / Environmental Impact Statement is presented in two volumes. The first volume includes the purpose of and need for action, plus the alternatives being consid ered and comparative tables of the alternatives and the impacts. The second volume includes the description of the affected environment, the environmental consequences, consultation and coordination, and the appendixes. For further information about this document contact: Park GMP Coordinator NPS GMP Team Leader Dr. David Graber, Senior Scientist Susan Spain, Landscape Architect Sequoia and Kings Canyon National Parks National Park Service – DSC 47050 Generals Highway 12795 W. Alameda Parkway Three Rivers, California 93271-9651 Denver, Colorado 80225-0287 (559) 565-3173 (303) 969-2280 E-mail: [email protected] E-mail: [email protected] Comments must be received no later than 90 days after the publication of the notice of availability in the Federal Register. It is the National Park Service’s practice to make comments, including names and addresses of respondents, available for public review. Individual respondents may request that their name and/or address be withheld from the public record, if it is stated prominently at the beginning of the comment. All submissions from organizations or businesses, and from individuals identifying themselves as representatives or officials of organizations or businesses, will be available for public inspection in their entirety. Anonymous comments may not be accepted. United States Department of the Interior • National Park Service Summary PURPOSE OF AND NEED ment of the national parks. The following are among the reasons why the plans are needed: FOR THE PLANS • Lack of a Comprehensive River Management This document presents five alternatives that are Plan — Boundaries must be established for being considered for the management and use of the river corridors, and appropriate classifi Sequoia and Kings Canyon National Parks over cations must be identified for each segment. the next 15–20 years. The purpose of the Draft For rivers that are eligible for the wild and General Management Plan is to provide scenic rivers system, no actions may be taken management direction to establish and achieve a that could adversely affect the values that vision for what Sequoia and Kings Canyon qualify them for inclusion in the system. National Parks should be, including desired • An Outdated Master Plan — The 1971 future conditions for natural and cultural Master Plan for Sequoia and Kings Canyon resources, as well as for visitor experiences. National Parks does not meet the require ments of a general management plan, and it This document also includes a comprehensive was developed without public involvement. river management plan for the portions of the Some actions are no longer appropriate. Middle and South Forks of the Kings River and the North Fork of the Kern River, which have • Management of Cultural Resources — Since been designated by Congress as components of the 1971 Master Plan was completed, a the national wild and scenic rivers system. The number of historic structures, districts, and purpose of the river management plan is to landscapes have been identified and inven provide direction and overall guidance on the toried. The general management plan must management of lands and uses within the river decide what should be done to properly care corridors. In accordance with the legislation, no for a cultural resource, and how cultural development or use of park lands that is incon resources fit into the overall scheme of park sistent with wild and scenic river designation management. While the National Park Ser may be undertaken. vice strives to preserve and protect cultural resources whenever possible, funding and The environmental impact statement, which has staffing are insufficient to preserve and been prepared in accordance with the National protect all cultural resources in the parks. Environmental Policy Act (NEPA), relates to • Unresolved Issues for Specific Developed both the general management plan and the Areas — Previous proposals may no longer comprehensive river management plan. The be desirable. For example, a 1980 proposal to impacts of the alternatives on natural and develop a 1,700-car parking garage at cultural resources, wild and scenic rivers, Wolverton to accommodate visitors to Giant wilderness, transportation, visitor experiences, Forest needs to be reexamined. private inholdings and special use permits within the parks, park management and operations, and • Special Use Permits on Public Land in the socioeconomic environment are assessed. Mineral King — In the Mineral King area of The environmentally preferred alternative is also Sequoia National Park private cabins are identified. allowed on public land through special use permits dating from 1978. While these per mits were to last only for the life of the Issues, Concerns, and Problems original permittee, some permittees or their families would like to continue the use of The need for the plans is to address issues, their cabins. concerns, and problems related to the manage iii SUMMARY • The Changing Context of the Parks in the are made that will not only protect park re­ Regional Ecosystem — Sequoia and Kings sources and values but also contribute to the Canyon National Parks were originally set protection and health of the ecosystem. aside to protect the sequoia groves. Adjacent lands possessing national park character have been added to the parks over the years. Yet THE ALTERNATIVES nearby land uses continue to affect park ecosystems. Management Prescriptions The Context for the Plans Management prescriptions are the heart of the general management plan. They are guidelines The alternatives being considered present a for achieving desired future conditions for both management vision and direction for Sequoia resources and visitor experiences, and they are and Kings Canyon National Parks, but some based on public ideas presented in the scoping considered actions could require legislative phases of this planning effort. action by Congress. For example, the desig­ nation of additional wild and scenic rivers would Management prescriptions are applied to geo­ require legislation. graphic areas, which are referred to as zones. The size of each zone varies by alternative. The context is also affected by
Recommended publications
  • Sequoia & Kings Canyon-Volume 1
    Draft National Park Service U.S. Department of the Interior General Management Plan and Sequoia and Kings Canyon Comprehensive River Management Plan / National Parks Middle and South Forks of the Environmental Impact Statement Kings River and North Fork of the Kern River Tulare and Fresno Counties California Volume 1: Purpose of and Need for Action / The Alternatives / Index Page intentionally left blank SEQUOIA AND KINGS CANYON NATIONAL PARKS and MIDDLE AND SOUTH FORKS OF THE KINGS RIVER AND NORTH FORK OF THE KERN RIVER Tulare and Fresno Counties • California DRAFT GENERAL MANAGEMENT PLAN AND COMPREHENSIVE RIVER MANAGEMENT PLAN / ENVIRONMENTAL IMPACT STATEMENT Volume 1: Purpose of and Need for Action / The Alternatives / Index This document presents five alternatives that are being considered for the management and use of Sequoia and Kings Canyon National Parks over the next 15–20 years. The purpose of the Draft General Management Plan is to establish a vision for what Sequoia and Kings Canyon National Parks should be, including desired future conditions for natural and cultural resources, as well as for visitor experiences. The no-action alternative would continue current management direction, and it is the baseline for comparing the other alternatives (it was originally alternative B when the alternatives were first presented to the public in the winter of 2000). The preferred alternative is the National Park Service’s proposed action, and it would accommodate sustainable growth and visitor enjoyment, protect ecosystem diversity, and preserve basic character while adapting to changing user groups. Alternative A would emphasize natural ecosystems and biodiversity, with reduced use and development; alternative C would preserve the parks’ traditional character and retain the feel of yesteryear, with guided growth; and alternative D would preserve the basic character and adapt to changing user groups.
    [Show full text]
  • Private Land Records Finding
    National Park Service U.S. Department of the Interior FINDING AID PRIVATE LAND RECORDS 1903-1953 (bulk dates: 1914-1941) Prepared by Beth McDonald National Park Service Catalog Number: SEKI 22572 SEKI 22572 i TABLE OF CONTENTS Copyright and Restrictions …………………………………………………………..…ii History ………………………………………………………………………………….1 Scope and Content ……………………………………………………………………...2 File Unit Descriptions …………………………………………………………………..4 SEKI 22572 ii COPYRIGHT AND RESTRICTIONS The copyright law of the United States (Title 17, United States Code) governs the making of photocopies or other reproductions of copyrighted materials. The various state privacy acts govern the use of materials that document private individuals, groups, and corporations. Under certain conditions specified in the law, libraries and archives are authorized to furnish a reproduction if the document does not infringe the privacy rights of an individual, group, or corporation. These specified conditions of authorized use include: • non-commercial and non-profit study, scholarship, or research, or teaching • criticism, commentary, or news reporting • as a NPS preservation or security copy • as a research copy for deposit in another institution If a user later uses a copy or reproduction for purposes in excess of "fair use," the user may be personally liable for copyright, privacy, or publicity infringement. This institution's permission to obtain a photographic, xerographic, digital, or other copy of a document doesn't indicate permission to publish, exhibit, perform, reproduce, sell,
    [Show full text]
  • The Influence of Several Factors of Site on the Giant Sequoias }Ames D
    THE INFLUENCE OF SEVERAL FACTORS OF SITE ON THE GIANT SEQUOIAS }AMES D. BLICK San Diego State College The Giant Sequoias (Sequoia gigantea or Sequoiadendron giganteum) are among the more interesting members of the earth's B.ora. Their great age and size has attracted attention since the trees were first classified by John Lindley in 1853. Specimens of these trees have been planted and grow in over 50 differ­ ent localities in the world. However, they occur natively only in a narrow belt 220 miles long by about 10 miles wide between approximately 4400 and 8000 feet elevation on the western or windward slope of the Sierra Nevada in Central California. Within this belt the Sequoias occur in a series of about 70 groves, each definitely separated from the other (Figure 1 ) . The aggregate area usually included in the groves is slightly less than 36,000 acres. The distribution of groves, moreover, is not even. Except for 8 groves, the bulk is concentrated in the southernmost one-third of the belt in which they occur. These are: Redwood Mountain (RM),l Giant Forest (GF), Converse Basin (CB), and Windy Gulch (WG) between the King's River and the Middle Fork of the Kaweah; Garfield Grove (G) on the South Fork of the Kaweah; Mountain Home (MH) in the Tule River drainage. Groves on both ends of the Sequoia belt are small in area and contain relatively few mature giants. It was this very spotty and limited occurrance of the Giant Sequoias which led the author to investigate some aspects of their ecology in hopes of accounting for the present pattern of growth.
    [Show full text]
  • Stock Users Guide to the Wilderness of Sequoia and Kings Canyon National Parks a Tool for Planning Stock-Supported Wilderness Trips
    Sequoia & Kings Canyon National Park Service U.S. Department of the Interior National Parks Stock Users Guide to the Wilderness of Sequoia and Kings Canyon National Parks A tool for planning stock-supported wilderness trips SEQUOIA & KINGS CANYON NATIONAL PARKS Wilderness Office 47050 Generals Highway Three Rivers, California 93271 559-565-3766 [email protected] www.nps.gov/seki/planyourvisit/wilderness.htm Revised May 6th, 2021 EAST CREEK .............................................................................. 19 TABLE OF CONTENTS SPHINX CREEK .......................................................................... 19 INTRO TO GUIDE ........................................................................ 2 ROARING RIVER ....................................................................... 19 LAYOUT OF THE GUIDE............................................................. 3 CLOUD CANYON ....................................................................... 20 STOCK USE & GRAZING RESTRICTIONS: DEADMAN CANYON ................................................................ 20 KINGS CANYON NATIONAL PARK .................................... 4 SUGARLOAF AND FERGUSON CREEKS ................................. 21 SEQUOIA NATIONAL PARK ................................................ 6 CLOVER AND SILLIMAN CREEKS .......................................... 23 MINIMUM IMPACT STOCK USE ................................................ 8 LONE PINE CREEK .................................................................... 23 MINIMUM
    [Show full text]
  • Giant Sequoia Management in National Parks 1
    in: Aune, rnuip s., teen, coora. iyy*. rroceeainss oi me symposium on uian. sc^uiaa. '«'" ^.o^c ... the ecotystea and society; 1992 June 23-25; Visalia, CA. Albany, CA: U.S. Department of Agriculture, Forest Service, Pacific Southwest Research Station: 109-115. Objects or Ecosystems? PUB #267 Giant Sequoia Management in National Parks 1 David J. Parsons2 Abstract: Policies and programs aimed at protecting giant sequoia the effects of such external threats as air pollution and (Sequoiadendron giganteum) in the national parks of the Sierra Nevada projected human induced climadc change. The challenges have evolved from the protection of individual trees to the preservation of entire ecosystems. We now recognize that the long-term preservation of associated with assuring the long-term preservation of giant giant sequoia depends on our ability to minimize and mitigate the influences sequoia have become increasingly complicated as we have of human activities. National Park Service management strategies for giant learned more about the complexity and inter-relatedness of sequoia focus on the restoration of native ecosytem processes. This includes the greater Sierra Nevada ecosystem. the use of prescribed fire to simulate natural ignitions as well as the movement of visitor facilities out of the groves. Basic research is being This paper briefly reviews the history of giant sequoia carried out to improve our understanding of the factors infuencing giant management in the National Parks of the Sierra Nevada, sequoia reproduction, growth, and survival. Future management decisions emphasizing a gradually improved understanding of giant must recognize that giant sequoia are only part of a complex ecosystem; they sequoia ecosystems and how management has attempted to cannot be managed as objects in isolation of their surroundings.
    [Show full text]
  • Stony Creek and Montecito Sequoia Resorts Biological Assessment And
    Stony Creek and Montecito Sequoia Resorts Biological Assessment and Biological Evaluation for Sequoia National Forest Hume Lake Ranger District Improvement and Expansion Projects within Giant Sequoia National Monument Tulare County, California December 5, 2019 Prepared for: United States Forest Service Sequoia National Forest Hume Lake District District Ranger: Jeremy Dorsey 35860 East Kings Canyon Road Dunlap, CA 93621 Prepared by: Michelle McKenzie and Prairie Moore Natural Resources Management Corporation 1434 Third Street Eureka, CA 95501 Table of Contents I. Summary of Findings and Conclusions ........................................................................................ 1 II. Introduction, Background, and Project Understanding .............................................................. 2 Project Locations ......................................................................................................................... 3 Project Descriptions .................................................................................................................. 10 Biological Descriptions .............................................................................................................. 16 III. Methods ................................................................................................................................... 17 Pre-Field Review ........................................................................................................................ 17 Field Survey ..............................................................................................................................
    [Show full text]
  • Sequoia & Kings Canyon National Parks
    COMPLIMENTARY $2.95 2017/2018 YOUR COMPLETE GUIDE TO THE PARKS SEQUOIA & KINGS CANYON NATIONAL PARKS ACTIVITIES • SIGHTSEEING • DINING • LODGING TRAILS • HISTORY • MAPS • MORE OFFICIAL PARTNERS This summer, Yamaha launches a new Star motorcycle designed to help you journey further…than you ever thought possible. To see the road ahead, visit YamahaMotorsports.com/Journey-Further Some motorcycles shown with custom parts, accessories, paint and bodywork. Dress properly for your ride with a helmet, eye protection, long sleeves, long pants, gloves and boots. Yamaha and the Motorcycle Safety Foundation encourage you to ride safely and respect the environment. For further information regarding the MSF course, please call 1-800-446-9227. Do not drink and ride. It is illegal and dangerous. ©2017 Yamaha Motor Corporation, U.S.A. All rights reserved. BLEED AREA PARK REGULATIONS AND SAFETY TRIM SIZE WELCOME LIVE AREA Welcome to Sequoia and Kings Canyon you’ll find myriad fun activities in the parks! National Parks. The National Park Service (NPS), Dela- Zion National Park Located in central California, the parks ware North at Sequoia and Kings Canyon is the result of erosion, extend from the San Joaquin Valley foothills National Parks and Sequoia Parks Conser- to the eastern crest of the Sierra Nevada. vancy work together to ensure that your sedimentary uplift, and If trees could be kings, their royal realms visit is memorable. Stephanie Shinmachi. would be in these two adjoining parks. This American Park Network guide to 8 ⅞ Sequoia and Kings Canyon National Parks Sequoia and Kings Canyon National Parks is testify to nature’s size, beauty and diversity: provided to help plan your visit.
    [Show full text]
  • Challenge of the Big Trees
    Challenge of the Big Trees Challenge of the Big Trees CHALLENGE OF THE BIG TREES Lary M. Dilsaver and William C. Tweed ©1990, Sequoia Natural History Association, Inc. CONTENTS NEXT >>> Challenge of the Big Trees ©1990, Sequoia Natural History Association dilsaver-tweed/index.htm — 12-Jul-2004 http://www.nps.gov/history/history/online_books/dilsaver-tweed/index.htm[7/2/2012 5:14:17 PM] Challenge of the Big Trees (Table of Contents) Challenge of the Big Trees Table of Contents COVER LIST OF MAPS LIST OF PHOTOGRAPHS FOREWORD PREFACE CHAPTER ONE: The Natural World of the Southern Sierra CHAPTER TWO: The Native Americans and the Land CHAPTER THREE: Exploration and Exploitation (1850-1885) CHAPTER FOUR: Parks and Forests: Protection Begins (1885-1916) CHAPTER FIVE: Selling Sequoia: The Early Park Service Years (1916-1931) CHAPTER SIX: Colonel John White and Preservation in Sequoia National Park (1931- 1947) CHAPTER SEVEN: Two Battles For Kings Canyon (1931-1947) CHAPTER EIGHT: Controlling Development: How Much is Too Much? (1947-1972) CHAPTER NINE: New Directions and A Second Century (1972-1990) APPENDIX A: Visitation Statistics, 1891-1988 APPENDIX B: Superintendents of Sequoia, General Grant, and Kings Canyon National Parks NOTES TO CHAPTERS PUBLISHED SOURCES ARCHIVAL RESOURCES ACKNOWLEDGMENTS INDEX (omitted from online edition) ABOUT THE AUTHORS http://www.nps.gov/history/history/online_books/dilsaver-tweed/contents.htm[7/2/2012 5:14:22 PM] Challenge of the Big Trees (Table of Contents) List of Maps 1. Sequoia and Kings Canyon National Parks and Vicinity 2. Important Place Names of Sequoia and Kings Canyon National Parks 3.
    [Show full text]
  • SR377-XXX.Ps
    Calendar No. 741 106TH CONGRESS REPORT "! 2d Session SENATE 106±377 ADDITION OF LAND TO SEQUOIA NATIONAL PARK AUGUST 25, 2000.ÐOrdered to be printed Filed under authority of the order of the Senate of July 26, 2000 Mr. MURKOWSKI, from the Committee on Energy and Natural Resources, submitted the following REPORT [To accompany S. 2279] The Committee on Energy and Natural Resources, to which was referred the bill (S. 2279) to authorize the addition of land to Se- quoia National Park, and for other purposes, having considered the same, reports favorably thereon with an amendment and rec- ommends that the bill, as amended, do pass. The amendment is as follows: On page 2, line 5, amend subsection (c) to read as follows: ``(c) ADDITION TO PARK.ÐUpon acquisition of the land under subsection (a)Ð ``(1) the Secretary of the Interior shallÐ ``(A) modify the boundaries of Sequoia National Park to include the land within the park; and ``(B) administer the land as part of Sequoia Na- tional Park in accordance with all applicable laws; and ``(2) The Secretary of Agriculture shall modify the boundaries of the Sequoia National Forest to exclude the land from the forest boundaries.''. PURPOSE OF THE MEASURE The purpose of S. 2279 is to authorize the addition of approxi- mately 1,540 acres of land to Sequoia National Park. BACKGROUND AND NEED The 1,540 acre Dillonwood Grove is the largest privately owned stand of giant sequoia trees anywhere in the world, and borders the southern boundary of Sequoia National Park in California. 79±010 VerDate 11-MAY-2000 02:39 Aug 29, 2000 Jkt 079010 PO 00000 Frm 00001 Fmt 6659 Sfmt 6602 E:\HR\OC\SR377.XXX pfrm02 PsN: SR377 2 Dillonwood is the southern extension of the Garfield Grove, which is located within the park.
    [Show full text]
  • John Muir: Illustrated
    MGZGMILCRALX \\ Book < The Story of My Boyhood and Youth (1913). by: John Muir: Illustrated... Th e Story of My Boyh ood and Y outh (1913). by: Joh n Muir: Illustrated (Original Classics) (Paperback) Filesize: 5.32 MB Reviews An exceptional pdf as well as the typeface utilized was interesting to see. I am quite late in start reading this one, but better then never. I am very happy to explain how this is actually the best pdf i actually have go through within my individual daily life and might be he greatest publication for possibly. (Freddie Zulauf) DISCLAIMER | DMCA 7E3OOBCNE6CG \\ Doc # The Story of My Boyhood and Youth (1913). by: John Muir: Illustrated... THE STORY OF MY BOYHOOD AND YOUTH (1913). BY: JOHN MUIR: ILLUSTRATED (ORIGINAL CLASSICS) (PAPERBACK) To read The Story of My Boyhood and Youth (1913). by: John Muir: Illustrated (Original Classics) (Paperback) PDF, remember to access the web link under and save the file or have accessibility to additional information which are related to THE STORY OF MY BOYHOOD AND YOUTH (1913). BY: JOHN MUIR: ILLUSTRATED (ORIGINAL CLASSICS) (PAPERBACK) ebook. Createspace Independent Publishing Platform, 2018. Paperback. Condition: New. Language: English . Brand New Book ***** Print on Demand *****. John Muir ( April 21, 1838 - December 24, 1914) also known as John of the Mountains, was a Scottish-American naturalist, author, environmental philosopher, glaciologist and early advocate for the preservation of wilderness in the United States. His letters, essays, and books describing his adventures in nature, especially in the Sierra Nevada, have been read by millions. His activism has helped to preserve the Yosemite Valley, Sequoia National Park and many other wilderness areas.
    [Show full text]
  • A Natural Resource Condition Assessment for Sequoia and Kings Canyon National Parks Appendix 11B - Giant Sequoia Literature Review
    National Park Service U.S. Department of the Interior Natural Resource Stewardship and Science A Natural Resource Condition Assessment for Sequoia and Kings Canyon National Parks Appendix 11b - Giant Sequoia Literature Review Natural Resource Report NPS/SEKI/ NRR—2013/665.11b ON THE COVER Giant Forest, Sequoia National Park Photography by: Brent Paull A Natural Resource Condition Assessment for Sequoia and Kings Canyon National Parks Appendix 11b - Giant Sequoia Literature Review Natural Resource Report NPS/SEKI/ NRR—2013/665.11b R. Wayne Harrison Senior Environmental Scientist (Ret.) California Department of Parks and Recreation August 29, 2011 [This paper was funded by a grant from the Save the Redwoods League.] June 2013 U.S. Department of the Interior National Park Service Natural Resource Stewardship and Science Fort Collins, Colorado The National Park Service, Natural Resource Stewardship and Science office in Fort Collins, Colorado, publishes a range of reports that address natural resource topics. These reports are of interest and applicability to a broad audience in the National Park Service and others in natural resource management, including scientists, conservation and environmental constituencies, and the public. The Natural Resource Report Series is used to disseminate high-priority, current natural resource management information with managerial application. The series targets a general, diverse audience, and may contain NPS policy considerations or address sensitive issues of management applicability. All manuscripts in the series receive the appropriate level of peer review to ensure that the information is scientifically credible, technically accurate, appropriately written for the intended audience, and designed and published in a professional manner. This document contains subject matter expert interpretation of the data.
    [Show full text]
  • Sequoia and General Grant National Parks
    DEPARTMENT OF THE INTERIOR FRANKLIN K. LANE, Secretary NATIONAL PARK SERVICE STEPHEN T. MATHER, Director GENERAL INFORMATION REGARDING SEQUOIA AND GENERAL GRANT NATIONAL PARKS Season of 1917 The Big Tree Park—Greatest Forest of the Greatest Trees in the World—Twelve Thousand Are Over Ten Feet in Diameter—One More than Thirty-six Feet in Diameter—One of the Earth's Spots of Greatest Beauty—Kings Canyon—The Kern Region and Highest Mountain in the United States Proper—Capital Trout Fish­ ing—Accessible Camping Sites—How to Get There. WASHINGTON GOVERNMENT PRINTING OFFICE 1917 THE NATIONAL PAEKS AT A GLANCE. [Number, 17; total area, 9,774 square miles.] National parks in Area in Location. square Distinctive characterisl ics. order of creation. miles. CONTENTS. Hot Springs. Middle Arkansas. 11 46 hot springs possessing curative properties- 1832 Many hotels and boarding houses—20 bath­ Page. houses, under public control. General description 5 Yellowstone. Northwestern Wyo­ 3,318 More geysers than in all rest of world together- John Muir's description of the giant sequoia (i 1872 ming. Roiling springs—Mud volcanoes—Petrified for­ Its stateliness and densely massed foliage 7 ests—Grand Canyon of Die Yellowstone, re­ The magnitude of iLs root system 7 markable for gorgeous coloring—Large lakes- Many large streams and waterfalls—Vast wil­ Nature's giant birdhouses 9 derness, constituting greatest wild bird and The oldest living thing 9 animal preserve in world—Exceptional trout A land of marvelous beauty 10 fishing. Mount Whitney and adjacent canyons 10 Casa Grande Ruin.. Arizona.. f Noteworthy relies of a prehistoric age; discovered The forests....' ' 10 1889 in ruinous condition in 1691.
    [Show full text]