ITS California Annual Meeting San Diego, CA September 30,2013

Active Traffic management in

Joseph K. Lam Delcan Corporation

1 Presentation Outline

1. Introduction 2. Brief Overview of Hong Kong 3. ITS (ATM) Development and Implementation – Bridge and tunnel control systems – The Route 8 example – Upcoming projects 4. Summary 5. Questions and answers

2

Delcan Advanced Traffic Management Systems (Technology Integration)

MoDOT UDOT ATMS IDOT TSC WSDOT Gateway IDOT 2000 Olympics ATMS ATMS Guide ATMS TIMS Michigan ATMS ODOT Transport ATMS Lake County NJ Tollway ODOT TATII ATMS ATMS

Caltrans D10

NHDOT ATMS Caltrans D4

ATMS Nebraska DOCSS Baltimore METRO Statewide ATMS ATMS D7 ATMS 2000 RIITS East St. Louis D7 ATMS 2005 MoDOT KC SCOUT

KC SCOUT Web GDOT ATMS D7 ATMS 2007

SR125 Tollway GDOT NavWeb D11 ATMS 2000 TX SH 130 Alabama TX Statewide Plan Statewide D11 ATMS 2005 SANDAG IMTMS 3 Delcan Systems Business

• Key Office Locations in North America – Atlanta, Chicago, DC Area, Los Angeles, Vancouver, Toronto

• Hong Kong Office – Established in 1987 – Focus on ITS work – Consultant services in ITS planning and design – ATMS/TMC turnkey contracts

4 Hong Kong

5 • A British crown colony since 1840’s • Returned to China in 1997 as a Special Administrative Region (HK SAR) • Population – 7M+ • Area – 426 square miles with a hilly terrain • Vehicle ownership – 700,000

6 HK Strategic Road Network

1. Overview of Route 8 TCSS Design

7 HK ITS (TCSS)

• Tend to be project-specific • Some PPP but mostly government funded • Called TCSS (Traffic Control & Surveillance Systems) • Mostly bridge and/or tunnel control systems with sophisticated functions including ATM • Field equipment intensive • Monitors also a variety of non-traffic devices • Maintenance and operation included in system planning

8

TSING MA BRIDGECONTROL SYSTEM

Lion Rock TCSS

13 HK Airport TCSS

• Ground Transportation Management System – Lane Control – Departure Signs – Parking Signs – Integration • Flight Database • Building Services • Car Parks

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Route 8 – Hong Kong

• $50M TCSS Supply • DIG Joint Venture – Delcan, Imtech, GTech • 2900 Devices – FVMS, VSLS, LCS, PVMS, WW, TOR, EMT, CCTV, OHD, VD, SEC, AC, BAT, MCB. • Interfaces – CMCS SCADA – TMCA TCSS – Hong Kong Transport Dept – TIS

16 Overview of Route 8 TCSS

R8 network:

• 13.5 km (8 ml)

• Second longest span cable-staged bridge in the world

• Three tunnels

• One enclosed roadway

• One toll plaza

17 R8 – Shatin Heights

ROUTE 8 – HEIGHTS TUNNEL R8 – Eagle’s Nest Tunnel

ROUTE 8 – VIADUCT R8 – Stone Cutter Bridge

ROUTE 8 – R8 – Nan Wan Tunnel

ROUTE 8 – INTERCHANGE ABOVE CT9 RECLAMATION Functions of R8 TCSS • Multiple control centers • Dynamic lane control and management • Contraflow • Variable speed limit with harmonization • Incident/queue detection and management • Interface with tunnel environmental systems • Interface with Tsing Ma TCSS) • Rule-based traffic response plans • Monitors a variety of non-traffic devices • NTCIP standards partially adopted

22

R8 TCSS – Field Equipment • Control over 1800 traffic field devices

• Also monitor other field equipment, such as tunnel barriers and emergency phones

23 Interface with Adjacent TCSS

TMCA

24 Flexible – Map User Interface

25 Flexible - Map User Interface

26 On-Screen Traffic Statistics

27 Traffic Management

• Automatic Incident Detection (AID) Algorithm • Incident Management • Traffic Management Response Plans – Sequenced Multiple Aspect Change – Operator Assistance: Advise/instruct – Traffic Plan Step-through, Preview and Simulation • Safety Interlocking Check • Traffic State Analysis

28 Automatic Incident Detection (AID)

• Multiple algorithms can run at the same time – APID (All Purpose Incident Detection) • California Family of Algorithms – High Occupancy (HIOCC) – Low Speed – Compression Wave Detection – Queue Detection – McMaster • Video detection integration – stop vehicle – wrong way vehicle – low speed

29 Incident Management

30 Route 8 TCSS

Rule Based Plans (possibly the largest RBP project in the world) • Location independent rules • Resolve sign utilization conflicts Pre-defined Plans • Tunnel Operations – Contra-flow • Emergency Operations – Fire • Wind/Weather Operations – Warnings • Over-height Vehicle – Automatic Integrated with over 1000 traffic signs/signals • Full Matrix VMS’s (15) • Variable Speed Signs (160) • Tunnel Lane Signals (488) • Matrix Lane Signals (332) • Variable Direction Signs (131) 31 Pre-determined Plan

Traditional TCSS Design AUTOMATIC Confirmation TRIGGER Plan Implementation

MANUAL Plan Preview TRIGGER

Predetermined Traffic Plan Rule-Based Plan

Route 8 TCSS Design

AUTOMATIC Confirmation TRIGGER Plan Implementation

Rule Based Event Management Plan

MANUAL Plan Preview TRIGGER

Predetermined Traffic Plan Rule-Based Plan Strategy

Plan Strategy Event Type Rule-Based Predefined Incident COMBINE/DECOMBINE ✓ Queue COMBINE/DECOMBINE ✓ Planned Events ✓ ✓ Tunnel Operations ✓ ✓ Fire ✓ ✓ Visibility ✓ ✓ Weather ✓ ✓ Over-Height Vehicle ✓ Wind ✓ TMCA Interface ✓

34 Rule-Based Logic – FVMS Example

• Sign Selection:  Rule Stage 1: Select appropriate FVMS • Message Determination:  Rule Stage 2: Select FVMS Message Templates e.g. INC  Rule Stage 3: Fill-in Variables

{Blockage Pattern}{Blockage Type} {EventLocation}

LEFT LANE BLOCKED BEYOND EXIT 1B

35 Rule-Based Logic – Default Priority

FVMS Template Priority (Suggested Defaults)

TEMPLATE CODE MESSAGE TYPE DEFAULT PRIORITY

SFT Soft Response 1 Increasing Priority CIW Caught in Weather 2 QUE Queue 3 CIQ Caught in Queue 3 INC Incident 4 CII Caught in Incident 4 CLS0 Caught in Closure 5 CLS1 Closure 1 (Before First Exit) 5

CLS3 Closure 3 (Ramp/Exit Closure) 5 STP Stop 6

36 Safety Checks

• The system checks every signal control defined in the plan or any manual controls against a safety interlocking matrix and safety rules like – two slanting arrows pointing to each other – consistency between the displays on signals and signs on the same or adjacent gantries

37 Safety Checks

• All changes in field equipment are monitored for safety violation • Safety rules can be “hard” or “soft” • Other safety features: – lane restriction on double-deck bridge – speed fluctuation on roadway – precaution procedures for co-ordination of execution of traffic plans among multiple control centres.

38 5. Safety Interlocks

39 Review and Questions

40 Review and Questions

41 ReviewFrom and Questions Bamboo scaffolding To City wide Traffic Incident Management System (TIMS)

42 The Pearl River Delta

Guangzhou

HONG KONG INTERNATION AL AIRPORT

Hong Kong / HZMB Macao

43 HK-Zhuhai-Macao Bridge General Layout

HZMB Whole Project (14km link road + 23km bridge + 7km tunnel + 12km link road) 30km

14km 12km

Deep Immersed Tunnel Cable Stayed Bridge

44 ThThank Youank you

Thank You !

For more information contact Joe Lam ([email protected])

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