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Trib. Oral Crim. Fed. La Plata, N. 1 Fecha: 01/11/200 10/ 01/ 2008 F1−255.zip 35012454.txt Citar Lexis Nº 35012454 Trib. Oral Crim. Fed. Tribunal: La Plata, n. 1 Fecha: 01/11/2007 Von Partes: Wernich, Christian F. DELITOS CONTRA LA LIBERTAD − Delitos contra la libertad individual − Abusos funcionales − Tortura − Homicidios calificados − Genocidio − Delitos ocurridos durante la última dictadura militar − Participación necesaria − Sacerdote La Plata, noviembre 1 de 2007. Vistos: En el día de la fecha se reúnen los integrantes del Tribunal Oral en lo Criminal Federal n. 1 de La Plata, Dres. Carlos A. Rozanski que lo preside, Horacio A. Isaurralde y Norberto Lorenzo, a fin de fundar el veredicto en esta causa 2506/07 procedente del Juzgado Federal n. 3 de la ciudad de La Plata, seguida a Christian F. von Wernich, L.E. 5.812.677, apodado "Queque", de 69 años de edad, argentino, nacido el 27/5/1938 en San Isidro −provincia de Buenos Aires−, hijo de Guillermo (f) y de Susana Martínez (f), soltero, sacerdote de la Iglesia Católica Apostólica Romana (vive de una jubilación de la ANSeS, cobra por ella $ 250 −anteriormente a ser detenido era solventado por la Iglesia−), con último domicilio fijado en calle Madre de Dios S/N, Viña del Mar, República de Chile, que sabe leer y escribir, que nunca fue procesado con anterioridad. La representación del Ministerio Público Fiscal, a cargo del fiscal general Dr. Carlos A. Dulau Dumm, del fiscal general Dr. Marcelo Molina de la Unidad Fiscal de Investigación de delitos de lesa humanidad, y del Dr. Félix P. Crous designado por la Procuración General de la Nación como integrante de la Unidad de Asistencia para estas causas; por los querellantes, Dres. Marta L. Vedio y Marcelo E. Ponce Núñez como representantes legales de la Asamblea Permanente por los Derechos Humanos y la Central de Trabajadores Argentinos y por las víctimas Analía Maffeo y María Mercedes Molina Galarza; el Dr. Alejo Ramos Padilla en representación de Héctor M. Timerman y Javier G. Timerman (ambos hijos de la víctima Jacobo Timerman) y por las Sras. María Isabel Chorobik de Mariani y Genoveva Dawson de Teruggi; por la representación de las víctimas según el requerimiento fiscal de elevación a juicio Juan R. Nazar, Luis Velasco Blake, Osvaldo Papaleo, Carlos Zaidman, Jorge R. Manazi −hermano de la víctima Héctor O. Manazi−, Elena Taybo de Pettiná −madre de la víctima Rodolfo E. Pettiná−, Mery Luisa López de Sanglá −madre de la víctima Ricardo A. Sanglá−; por las entidades Asociación de Ex Detenidos−Desaparecidos, la Asociación Anahí, la Fundación FIDELA, la Liga Argentina por los Derechos del Hombre, ATULP, FULP, Movimiento Ecuménico por los Derechos Humanos y Comité de Acción Jurídica y por los querellantes no víctimas de los hechos que se investigan en estos autos Julián Axat, María de los Ángeles Michelena Bastarrica, Graciela J. Sobrino Berardi, Adriana Chamorro, Norma E. Leanza, Alcides A. Chiesa, Clara María E. Petrakos, Zacarías Moutokías, Elsa Pavón, Amalia Marrón, Raúl Elizalde, Adriana L. Calvo, Eduardo Torres, Walter R. Docters, Nilda Eloy, Mario R. Féliz, María Laura Bretal, Nora Úngaro, Miguel Á. Laborde, Atilio G. Calotti, María Cristina Gioglio, Claudia V. Bellingeri, Rosario I. Valenzi, Beatriz Serebrinsky, Pablo A. Díaz, Silvia I. Cavecchia, 1 PURL: https://www.legal-tools.org/doc/99f075/ Camilo N. Cagni, Carlos A. de Francesco, Francisco Simón, Eduardo A. Corro; los Dres. Verónica Bogliano, Luis Bonomi, Myriam Bregman, Ángela A. Guadalupe Godoy, Liliana N. Mazzea, Liliana B. Molinari, Elea Peliche y Mariano Puente, interviniendo en el día de la fecha las Dras. Verónica Bogliano y Myriam Bregman y Ángela A. Guadalupe Godoy; por la Secretaría de Derechos Humanos de la Nación el Dr. Eduardo L. Duhalde; por Inés M. Moncalvillo y Camilo Moncalvillo (hijos de la víctima Domingo Moncalvillo) el Dr. Nelson R. Bugallo; y los Dres. Juan M. Cerolini y Marcelo A. Peña en representación del imputado, de cuyas constancias resulta: En la oportunidad prevista por el art. 346 y concs., CPPN., el fiscal general Sergio A. Franco en escrito agregado a fs. 4941/4981 dio por completada la etapa de instrucción requiriendo la elevación de las actuaciones a juicio oral y público conforme dispone el art. 347 , CPPN. respecto de Christian F. von Wernich, dando cuenta en primer término de las distintas cuestiones de competencia que finalizaron con la radicación de estos autos en el Juzgado Federal n. 3 a cargo del Dr. Arnaldo H. Corazza; luego describió los hechos atribuidos al imputado y la prueba de su existencia, dando cuenta que el mismo se desempeñó con la jerarquía de oficial 5º administrativo y oficial subinspector profesional desde el 21/3/1977 al 19/4/1979 en 9 de Julio; desde el 19/4/1979 al 17/3/1983 en la Dirección General de Investigaciones de La Plata y desde el 16/3/1983 al 31/5/1985 en la Unidad Regional Junín. A su entender, el imputado tuvo una conspicua intervención en el denominado "circuito Camps" de centros clandestinos de detención, torturas y eliminación de personas desplegado desde las estructuras estatales durante la época de la dictadura militar. Al respecto, señala que gran parte de los centros clandestinos que funcionaron en esta región, así como los grupos de tareas de distinta integración, dedicados al secuestro, tortura y ejecución de personas, dependían de la jefatura de la Policía de la Provincia de Buenos Aires −institución en la que prestaba servicios el procesado en autos−, y que esta última se enmarcaba en la denominada Área Operacional 113, a cargo de autoridades militares. Estas circunstancias se encuentran largamente acreditadas en la sentencia dictada en la causa 44 (Camps y otros) por la Cámara Nacional en lo Criminal y Correccional Federal de la Capital Federal. En efecto, entiende que, de las constancias incorporadas al sub lite, en virtud de la actuación del personal policial de la Provincia de Buenos Aires, cientos de personas fueron privadas de su libertad, alojadas en centros clandestinos de detención, sometidas a tormentos para finalmente pasar a ser personas desaparecidas. Que, en otros términos, los hechos delictivos, violatorios de los Derechos Humanos fueron cometidos a través del aparato represivo instalado desde la Jefatura de la Policía de la Provincia como cabecera, con sus ramificaciones en las Direcciones de Inteligencia, Seguridad e Investigaciones, en un primer nivel, y las Brigadas de Investigaciones, unidades regionales, Comisarías y centros clandestinos que funcionaron bajo la órbita policial. Infiere que la estructura antes descripta funcionó de manera coordinada y planificada desde arriba hacia abajo. Todo ello, plenamente acreditado en la propia sentencia dictada en la causa 44, que en este punto se remite a la sentencia dictada en la causa 13, en la que se juzgó a los ex comandantes de las juntas militares y, más recientemente, en la sentencia de causa 2251/06, caratulada "Etchecolatz, Miguel O. s/privación ilegal de la libertad, aplicación de tormentos y homicidio calificado" , en la que quedó establecido que los delitos como los que se juzgan en autos fueron cometidos en el marco del genocidio perpetrado por la dictadura militar en nuestro país, entre 1976 y 1983. Asimismo, da cuenta de que una de las características más notorias del diseño del sistema de desaparición forzada, detenciones clandestinas y asesinato de personas ideado por la dictadura militar para esta ciudad consistió en la gran cantidad de centro cladestino de detención montados a tales fines, cada uno con un rol particular en el plan criminal, cuya existencia se halla acreditada en la aludida sentencia en la causa 13/85. Puede afirmarse que las víctimas, como regla general, rotaban por los distintos lugares de detención, conformándose así diversos circuitos de traslado y alojamiento de detenidos ilegales, que se repiten en los distintos casos puntuales. Sin perjuicio de ello puede decirse que, en términos generales, tanto la Brigada de Investigaciones como la dependencia policial de calle 1 y 60 sirvieron como sitio primario de detención; la Comisaría 5ª era un centro de "depósito" en el que los prisioneros permanecían durante el tiempo intermedio entre su detención y su traslado a centros de tortura −generalmente Arana−, o en el lapso comprendido entre el regreso de éstos y el traslado a otros lugares, como las Brigadas ("pozos") de Quilmes o de Banfield, por ejemplo. En tanto, los centros clandestinos de detención como los denominados "Puesto Vasco" y COT−I Martínez tuvieron la singularidad de haber sido utilizados para la represión ilegal de ex 2 PURL: https://www.legal-tools.org/doc/99f075/ funcionarios de gobierno y empresarios, en el marco de los que los propios represores denominaron "actividades de subversión económica". Entiende el Ministerio Público que existen elementos suficientes para considerar que Von Wernich concurría asiduamente a algunos de los centros clandestinos del circuito, accedía a las zonas en las que se encontraban ilegalmente privadas de su libertad las víctimas, mantenía contacto directo con ellas, realizaba más que considerables aportes para mantener esa situación y, además, imponía tormentos principalmente psicológicos y morales a los prisioneros que, conjugados con las condiciones torturantes de detención y los padecimientos físicos, terminaban por constituir un cuadro decididamente horroroso. Considera que es en ese marco contextual donde deben ser apreciados los hechos ilícitos puntuales que se le atribuyen a Von Wernich y que son considerados como delitos de lesa humanidad. La Unidad Fiscal encuentra acreditado que
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