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Linux - Installation Und Erste Schritte 15.-16 Rechenzentrum Universität Kiel http://www.uni-kiel.de/rz/ Unterlagen zum Kurs Linux - Installation und erste Schritte 15.-16. 9. 2008 Birgit Ohlenbusch, Tel. (0431) 880-1394, Email [email protected] Ich habe mich bemüht, die Kursunterlagen verständlich und inhaltlich richtig zu gestalten. Es kann sein, daß sie Fehler und auch Lücken beinhalten. Ich freue mich über jeden Hinweis darauf. Birgit Ohlenbusch . 1 Installation.....................................................................................................................................................................................3 1.1 Grundsätzliches Verfahren...................................................................................................................................................3 1.2 Unser Installations-Beispiel - WindowsXP PC mit Linux..................................................................................................3 1.3 Vorbereitung der Installation...............................................................................................................................................5 1.4 Platten, Partitionen und Dateisysteme.................................................................................................................................6 1.5 Mehrere Betriebssysteme gleichzeitig.................................................................................................................................8 1.6 Nacharbeiten........................................................................................................................................................................9 2 Allgemeines................................................................................................................................................................................10 2.1 Was ist Linux?....................................................................................................................................................................10 2.2 Linux Distributionen..........................................................................................................................................................10 2.3 Die Free Standards Group (Ausschnitte aus den Seiten unter www.freestandards.org)...................................................13 2.4 Überblick - Linux - KDE - GNOME..................................................................................................................................14 2.5 Infos / Dokumentation........................................................................................................................................................14 3 Erste Schritte...............................................................................................................................................................................16 3.1 Einloggen auf dem Arbeitsplatz.........................................................................................................................................16 3.2 Der KDE-Desktop..............................................................................................................................................................17 3.3 Im Internet Surfen..............................................................................................................................................................17 3.4 Einfache Texte schreiben...................................................................................................................................................18 3.5 Wo sind meine Dateien?....................................................................................................................................................18 3.6 Email verschicken und empfangen....................................................................................................................................19 3.7 Ausloggen / Sitzung sperren / Rechner runterfahren oder neu starten...............................................................................23 4 Grundsätzlicher Umgang mit dem Desktop................................................................................................................................23 4.1 Hilfe / Online Dokumentation............................................................................................................................................23 4.2 Ändern des Passworts........................................................................................................................................................24 4.3 Wichtige Hilfsmittel...........................................................................................................................................................24 4.4 virtuelle Arbeitsflächen......................................................................................................................................................24 4.5 Fensterdekorationen...........................................................................................................................................................25 4.6 Umgang mit den Fenstern..................................................................................................................................................25 4.7 Aufruf von Programmen, Befehle ausführen.....................................................................................................................26 4.8 Zugriff auf Speichermedien...............................................................................................................................................26 5 Den KDE-Desktop den eigenen Wünschen anpassen................................................................................................................27 5.1 Arbeitsfläche konfigurieren:..............................................................................................................................................27 5.2 Die Kontrollleiste...............................................................................................................................................................27 5.3 Das Kontrollzentrum (Desktop-Einstellungen)..................................................................................................................28 5.4 Einige Einstellungen mit Hilfe des Kontrollzentrums.......................................................................................................28 5.5 Das SUSE-Menü und das K-Menü.....................................................................................................................................29 6 Das Wichtigste zur Administration............................................................................................................................................31 6.1 Netzwerk Konfiguration.....................................................................................................................................................32 6.2 Softwarekorrekturen (Patche)............................................................................................................................................34 7 Systeminformationen anzeigen...................................................................................................................................................35 7.1 Infos über den Rechner mit dem KDE Infocenter.............................................................................................................35 7.2 laufende Prozesse / Auslastung von Ressourcen wie z.B. Speicher:.................................................................................35 7.3 installierte Softwarepakete.................................................................................................................................................36 7.4 verfügbarer Plattenplatz......................................................................................................................................................36 7.5 Informationen anzeigen mit YAST und siga.....................................................................................................................37 8 Einige Anwendungen im Detail..................................................................................................................................................37 8.1 Kmail..................................................................................................................................................................................37 8.2 Konqueror...........................................................................................................................................................................38 8.3 Der Passwortmanager Kwallet...........................................................................................................................................39 8.4 StarOffice/OpenOffice.org.................................................................................................................................................40 Birgit Ohlenbusch, RZ Uni Kiel 2 Linux - Installation und erste Schritte (15.-16.9.2008) 1 . Installation 1 . Installation 1 Installation 1.1 Grundsätzliches Verfahren 1. Vorbereitung der Installation (1.3) ○ Entscheidung für Hardware, Distribution, Festlegen von Rechnername, Plattenaufteilung,... 2. Die eigentliche Installation (1.2 Unser Installations-Beispiel - WindowsXP PC mit Linux) 3. Nacharbeiten zur Installation (1.6) ○ Linux
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