Taking the Fear out of German Wine Classifications
Total Page：16
File Type：pdf, Size：1020Kb
Load more
Recommended publications
-
Riesling Originated in the Rhine Region of Germany
Riesling Originated in the Rhine region of Germany 1st mention of it was in 1435 when a noble of Katzenelbogen in Rüsselsheim listed it at 22 schillings for Riesling cuttings Riesling comes from the word “Reisen” means “fall” in German…grapes tend to fall off vines during difficult weather at bud time Riesling does very well in well drained soils with an abundance of light, it likes the cool nights. It ripens late so cool nights are essential for retaining balance Momma and papa Parentage: DNA analysis says that • An aromatic grape with high Gouais Blanc was a parent. acidity Uncommon today, but was a popular • Grows in cool regions wine among the peasants during the • Shows Terroir: sense of place middle ages. The other parent could have been a cross of wild vines and Traminer. Riesling flavors and aromas: lychee, honey, apricot, green apples, grapefruit, peach, goose- berry, grass, candle wax, petrol and blooming flowers. Aging Rieslings can age due to the high acidity. Some German Rieslings with higher sugar levels are best for cellaring. Typically they age for 5-15 years, 10-20 years for semi sweet and 10-30 plus years for sweet Rieslings Some Rieslings have aged 100 plus years. Likes and Dislikes: Many Germans prefer the young fruity Rieslings. Other consumers prefer aged They get a petrol note similar to tires, rubber or kerosene. Some see it as fault while others quite enjoy it. It can also be due to high acidity, grapes that are left to hang late into the harvest, lack of water or excessive sun exposure. -
How to Buy Eiswein Dessert Wine
How to Buy Eiswein Dessert Wine Eiswein is a sweet dessert wine that originated in Germany. This "late harvest" wine is traditionally pressed from grapes that are harvested after they freeze on the vine. "Eiswein" literally means "ice wine," and is called so on some labels. If you want to buy eiswein, know the country and the method that produced the bottle to find the best available "ice wine" for your budget. Does this Spark an idea? Instructions 1. o 1 Locate a local wine store or look on line for wine sellers who carry eiswein. o 2 Look for a bottle that fits your price range. German and Austrian Eisweins, which follow established methods of harvest and production, are the European gold standard. However, many less expensive, but still excellent, ice wines come from Austria, New Zealand, Slovenia, Canada and the United States. Not all producers let grapes freeze naturally before harvesting them at night. This time-honored and labor-intensive method of production, as well as the loss of all but a few drops of juice, explains the higher price of traditionally produced ice wine. Some vintners pick the grapes and then artificially freeze them before pressing. Manage Cellar, Share Tasting Notes Free, powerful, and easy to use! o 3 Pick a colorful and fragrant bouquet. Eiswein is distinguished by the contrast between its fragrant sweetness and acidity. A great eiswein is both rich and fresh. Young eisweins have tropical fruit, peach or berry overtones. Older eisweins suggest caramel or honey. Colors can range from white to rose. -
Basic Definitions and Tips for Winemaking
Presque Isle Wine Cellars “Serving the Winemaker Since 1964” (814) 725-1314 www.piwine.com Basic Winemaking Terms & Tips Definitions & Tips: Not all-inclusive but hopefully helpful. Email us your favorites; maybe we’ll include them in the next edition. Acid Reduction - Reducing the acid in juice or wine to an acceptable level. It is usually measured as tartaric acid and requires a testing apparatus and reagents. Good levels are typically in a range of 0.6 to 0.8 percent acid, depending on the wine. More technically the reading is read as grams per liter. Therefore 0.6 percent would be 6.0 g/l. Acidulation or Acidification - Raising the acid level of juice, wine or sometimes water by adding some type of acid increasing additive or blending with a higher acid juice or wine. Acidified or Acidulated Water - Water to which acid (most commonly citric acid) has been added. It is a way to reduce sugar in a juice that is too high in sugar without diluting (thus reducing) the acid level of that juice. Additives - Things added to wine to enhance quality or possibly fix some type of flaw. There are many additives for many situations and it is wise to gain at least some basic knowledge in this area. Alcohol - Obviously one of the significant components of wine. Yeast turns sugar to alcohol. Rule of thumb says for each percentage of sugar in a non-fermented juice, the alcohol will be half. For example 21% sugar should ferment out to an alcohol level of about 11.5 to 12%. -
BUBBLES PINOT NOIR-CHARDONNAY, Pierre
Wines By The Glass BUBBLES PINOT NOIR-CHARDONNAY, Pierre Paillard, ‘Les Parcelles,’ Bouzy, Grand Cru, 25 Montagne de Reims, Extra Brut NV -treat yourself to this fizzy delight XAREL-LO-MACABEU-PARELLADA, Raventós i Blanc, Conca del Riu Anoia, 12 Spain Brut ‘17 -centuries of winemaking prowess in every impeccably produced bottle ROSÉ OF PINOT NOIR, Val de Mer, France, Brut Nature NV 15 -Piuze brings his signature vibrant acidity to this juicy berried fizz WHITE + ORANGE TOCAI FRIULANO, Mitja Sirk, Venezia Giulia, Friuli, Italy ‘18 14 -he made his first wine at 11; now he just makes one wine-- very well, we think CHENIN BLANC, Château Pierre Bise, ‘Clos de Coulaine,’ 15 Savennières, Loire, France ‘16 -nerd juice for everyone! FRIULANO-RIBOLLA GIALLA-chardonnay, Massican, ‘Annia,’ 17 Napa Valley, CA USA ‘17 -from the heart of American wine country, an homage to Northern Italy’s great whites CHARDONNAY, Big Table Farm, ‘The Wild Bee,’ 16 Willamette Valley, OR, USA ‘18 -straddling the divide between old world and new with feet firmly planted in Oregon RIESLING, Von Hövel, Feinherb, Saar, Mosel, Germany ‘16 11 -sugar and spice and everything nice TROUSSEAU GRIS, Jolie-Laide, ‘Fanucchi Wood Road,’ Russian River, CA, USA ‘18 15 -skin contact lends its textured, wild beauty to an intoxicating array of fruit 2 Wines By The Glass ¡VIVA ESPAÑA! -vibrant wines sprung from deeply rooted tradition and the passion of a new generation GODELLO-DONA BLANCA-albariño-treixadura-etc., Fedellos do Couto, 16 ‘Conasbrancas,’ Ribeira Sacra, Spain ‘16 ROSÉ OF SUMOLL-PARELLADA-XAREL-LO, Can Sumoi, ‘La Rosa,’ 11 Penedès, Spain ‘18 MENCÍA-ALBRÍN TINTO, Dominio del Urogallo, ‘Fanfarria,’ Asturias, Spain ‘17 11 GARNACHA TINTORERA-MORAVIA AGRIA, Envínate, ‘Albahra,’ Almansa, 13 Castilla la Mancha, Spain ‘18 TEMPRANILLO-GRACIANO-GARNACHA, Bodega Lanzaga, ‘LZ,’ Rioja, Spain ‘18 12 RED PINOT NOIR, Julia Bertram, ‘Handwerk,’ Ahr, Germany ‘17 15 -let this bona-fide queen of German wine subject you to spätburgunder’s charms GAMAY, Antoine Sunier, Régnié, Beaujolais, France ‘18 13 -Régn-YAY!.. -
Observations of German Viticulture
Observations of German Viticulture GregGreg JohnsJohns TheThe OhioOhio StateState UniversityUniversity // OARDCOARDC AshtabulaAshtabula AgriculturalAgricultural ResearchResearch StationStation KingsvilleKingsville The Group Under the direction of the Ohio Grape Industries Committee Organized by Deutsches Weininstitute Attended by 20+ representatives ODA Director & Mrs. Dailey OGIC Mike Widner OSU reps. Todd Steiner & Greg Johns Ohio (and Pa) Winegrowers / Winemakers Wine Distributor Kerry Brady, our guide Others Itinerary March 26 March 29 Mosel Mittelrhein & Nahe Join group - Koblenz March 30 March 27 Rheingau Educational sessions March 31 Lower Mosel Rheinhessen March 28 April 1 ProWein - Dusseldorf Depart Observations of the German Winegrowing Industry German wine educational sessions German Wine Academy ProWein - Industry event Showcase of wines from around the world Emphasis on German wines Tour winegrowing regions Vineyards Wineries Geisenheim Research Center German Wine Academy Deutsches Weininstitute EducationEducation -- GermanGerman StyleStyle WinegrowingWinegrowing RegionsRegions RegionalRegional IdentityIdentity LabelingLabeling Types/stylesTypes/styles WineWine LawsLaws TastingsTastings ProWein German Winegrowing Regions German Wine Regions % white vs. red Rheinhessen 68%White 32%Red Pfalz 60% 40% Baden 57% 43% Wurttemberg 30% 70%*** Mosel-Saar-Ruwer 91% 9% Franken 83% 17% Nahe 75% 25% Rheingau 84% 16% Saale-Unstrut 75% 25% Ahr 12% 88%*** Mittelrhein 86% 14% -
Sugar in Wine Join Us Every Friday Evening from 5Pm to 8Pm
July 2014 A WINE ENTHUSIAST’S MONTHLY JOURNEY THROUGH MONTEREY’S WINE COUNTRY COMING EVENTS Every Fridays Wine Bar A Taste of Monterey 5:00pm-8:00pm* Sugar in Wine Join us every Friday evening from 5pm to 8pm. Start your weekend off More than a Sweetener with a relaxing view, live music, great food and a Sugars occur naturally in fruits, grapes included. So, it should come as no surprise that there’s glass of Monterey’s finest. sugar in that glass of wine you’re sipping from. And, no, we’re just talking about the overly sweet taste in a ruby port-style wine. We’re talking about the presence of sugars in all wines. In fact, sugars are required in order for the fermentation process in winemaking to occur, so really they are an important part of the process. But, what about this thing you’ve heard of called the “re- sidual sugar” content of a particular wine? Does it really mean leftover sugar, as the name would imply? Yes…in a way, but we’ll come back to this topic. Store Hours Wine grapes accumulate sugars while they are on the vine during the photosynthesis process. A Taste of Monterey Cannery Row At harvest time, a grape will be composed of 15 to 25% different sugar compounds. Then, later Sun-Wed 11am-7pm during the fermentation process, the introduction of yeast breaks down and converts most of Thu-Sat 11am-8pm the sugars into alcohol and carbon dioxide. Once an alcohol level *No new member tastings is reached during fermentation, the remaining sugars will effec- after 6:00pm tively kill off the yeast. -
September 2000 Edition
D O C U M E N T A T I O N AUSTRIAN WINE SEPTEMBER 2000 EDITION AVAILABLE FOR DOWNLOAD AT: WWW.AUSTRIAN.WINE.CO.AT DOCUMENTATION Austrian Wine, September 2000 Edition Foreword One of the most important responsibilities of the Austrian Wine Marketing Board is to clearly present current data concerning the wine industry. The present documentation contains not only all the currently available facts but also presents long-term developmental trends in special areas. In addition, we have compiled important background information in abbreviated form. At this point we would like to express our thanks to all the persons and authorities who have provided us with documents and personal information and thus have made an important contribution to the creation of this documentation. In particular, we have received energetic support from the men and women of the Federal Ministry for Agriculture, Forestry, Environment and Water Management, the Austrian Central Statistical Office, the Chamber of Agriculture and the Economic Research Institute. This documentation was prepared by Andrea Magrutsch / Marketing Assistant Michael Thurner / Event Marketing Thomas Klinger / PR and Promotion Brigitte Pokorny / Marketing Germany Bertold Salomon / Manager 2 DOCUMENTATION Austrian Wine, September 2000 Edition TABLE OF CONTENTS 1. Austria – The Wine Country 1.1 Austria’s Wine-growing Areas and Regions 1.2 Grape Varieties in Austria 1.2.1 Breakdown by Area in Percentages 1.2.2 Grape Varieties – A Brief Description 1.2.3 Development of the Area under Cultivation 1.3 The Grape Varieties and Their Origins 1.4 The 1999 Vintage 1.5 Short Characterisation of the 1998-1960 Vintages 1.6 Assessment of the 1999-1990 Vintages 2. -
Produktspezifikation Vorarlberg
P R O D U K T S P E Z I F I K A T I O N gem. VO 1308/2013, Art. 94 für eine „Ursprungsbezeichnung“ gem. Art. 94 a) Zu schützender Name: Vorarlberg b) Beschreibung der wichtigsten analytischen und organoleptischen Eigenschaften der Weine: Das Weinbaugebiet Vorarlberg umfasst eine Rebfläche von 10 ha. Geografisch deckt es sich mit dem Bundesland Vorarlberg. Die Ursprungsbezeichnung Vorarlberg kann für Wein und Qualitätsschaumwein verwendet werden, wobei die Verwendung für Qualitätsschaumwein in der Praxis keine Anwendung findet. Die Bedingungen für die Verwendung von Qualitätsschaumwein entsprechen denjenigen in den g.U.s Nieder- österreich, Burgenland, Steiermark und Wien; sie werden in dieser Produktspezifika- tion nicht angeführt. Eine Aufstellung über die wichtigsten analytischen Parameter ist dem Anhang zu die- ser Produktspezifikation zu entnehmen. Verwendung von „Vorarlberg“ für Wein: Weine der Ursprungsbezeichnung „Vorarlberg“ müssen mit einem der nachstehen- den traditionellen Begriffe gem. österreichischem Weingesetz 2009 (in der geltenden Fassung) am Etikett bezeichnet werden: 1. „Qualitätswein“: Der Saft der Trauben muss ein Mindestmostgewicht von 15°Klosterneuburger Mostwaage (= 9,5 % vol.) aufweisen. 2. „Kabinett“ oder „Kabinettwein“: Der Saft der Trauben muss ein Mindestmostge- wicht von 17° Klosterneuburger Mostwaage (= 11,1 % vol.) aufweisen. 3. „Spätlese“ oder „Spätlesewein“: Wein aus Trauben, die in vollreifem Zustand ge- erntet worden sind. 4. „Auslese“ oder „Auslesewein“: Spätlese, die ausschließlich aus sorgfältig ausgele- senen Trauben - unter Aussonderung aller nicht vollreifen, fehlerhaften und kran- ken Beeren gewonnen wurde. 1 5. „Beerenauslese“ oder „Beerenauslesewein“: Wein aus dem Saft überreifer oder edelfauler Beeren. 6. „Ausbruch“ oder „Ausbruchwein“: Wein, der ausschließlich aus edelfaulen oder überreifen, auf natürliche Weise eingetrockneten Beeren stammt. -
Chardonnay Matthieu Finot King Family Vineyards
Comparing reverse osmosis and chaptalization in Chardonnay Matthieu Finot King Family Vineyards Summary In Virginia, wet vintages like 2003, 2011 and 2018 as well as more frequent fall rains and occasional hurricanes sometimes lead winemakers to pick grapes with lower potential alcohol than desired. The 2018 in Virginia included high amounts of rainfall, providing an opportunity to test the use of juice RO as a means of increasing potential alcohol and combatting dilution of flavor and body. Chardonnay juice was treated with either chaptalization or reverse osmosis to the same target Brix prior to fermentation. Chemical and sensory outcomes were evaluated 6 months after completion of primary fermentation. Reverse osmosis led to higher TA, higher pH and slightly higher volatile acidity in the finished wine. There were no significant differences in perception of aroma or flavor concentration in a paired difference test. Descriptors for intensity and volume were also scored the same by a sensory panel with no significant differences between the wines. Introduction In Virginia, wet vintages like 2003, 2011 and 2018 as well as more frequent fall rains and occasional hurricanes sometimes lead winemakers to pick grapes with lower potential alcohol than desired. Winemakers are then left with the decision of whether to intervene to augment the potential alcohol or not intervene and make a lower alcohol wine. Several options for increasing sugar include chaptalization, addition of juice concentrate and reverse osmosis of juice to remove water. Chaptalization adds only sugar and does not address concerns about flavor dilution, though chaptalization alone has been shown to increase sensory perception of ripeness (Sherman et al 2017). -
SYBILLE KUNTZ Weingut 2019 Mosel-Riesling Kabinett Trocken
SYBILLE KUNTZ Weingut Hugh Johnson Pocket Wine Book 2020: “Progressive individual organic estate at Lieser especially Niederberg-Helden vineyards. Intense wines, one of each ripeness category, intended for gastronomy, listed in many top restaurants.” 2019 Mosel-Riesling Kabinett trocken Alcohol 13,0 Vol%, Residual sugar 6,6 g/l, Acidity 7,3 g/l. General: Kabinett is the basic wine in the superior quality wine category (Qualitätswein mit Prädikat) defined by the German Wine Law. It is gained mainly from old vines farmed according to biodynamic principles in the Pauls Valley, a side valley formed by the River Mosel some thirty-five thousand years ago. Today it is part of the single vineyard site Lieser Schlossberg. The heat is collected here like in a parabolic mirror. The soil is 100% blue devonian shale and adds particular mineral notes into the wines. We cultivate a spontaneous cover crop to grow in the rows which keeps useful and harmful creatures in a natural balance. Low yield is assured through the pruning of the vines to 8–10 buds/vine. At the end of June, shortly after blossom, manual shoot thinning is done as well as removal of leaves and secondary shoots in the grape zone. This results in light-weight, small-berried grapes perfectly exposed to the sunrays. Total yield amounts to 40 hl/ha, which is about a bottle of Riesling per vine. What is important for the timing of the harvest is to reach physiological ripeness in mid-October, with sugar readings of around 100° Oechsle (Specific gravity 100° = 1,100 kg/l or 24,0° Brix). -
Starting a Winery in Illinois: Profile and Business Plan Workbook
Starting a Winery in Illinois: Profile and Business Plan Workbook This Winery Business Plan Workbook was prepared by the Small Business Development Center at Southern Illinois University Carbondale in coordination with the Illinois Department of Commerce and Economic Opportunity’s Entrepreneurship Network Business Information Center. The following organizations and individuals made valuable contributions to the development of this publication: Susan M. Daily, C.P.A. Business Counselor Small Business Development Center Southern Illinois University, Carbondale Illinois Entrepreneurship Network (IEN)/Business Information Center Illinois Small Business Office Illinois Department of Commerce and Economic Opportunity Stephen Menke, Enology Specialist Food Science and Human Nutrition College of ACES (Agricultural, Consumer, and Environmental Science) University of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign Bonnie Cissell, Executive Director and Marketing Specialist Illinois Grape and Wine Resources Council Imed Dami, Viticulture Specialist Plant and Soil Science Department Alan Dillard Limestone Creek, Jonesboro, Illinois Kyle Harfst Rural Enterprise and Alternative Agriculture Development Initiative The Office of Economic and Regional Development Southern Illinois University, Carbondale, Illinois The Indiana Wine and Grape Council The Missouri Grape and Wine Program Updated 2008 by Bradley Beam University of Illinois Enology Specialist 1 TABLE OF CONTENTS INTRODUCTION ............................................................................................................................... -
Pro Wein 2008
Winery Landauer, 7071 Rust am See, Haydngasse 5, Burgenland, Austria Tel. +43 2685 278, Fax +43 2685 2784, www.landauer.info [email protected] 2008 WELSCHRIESLING VOGELSANG Description of the wine: LIGHT FRESH SUMMERWINE, CRISPY, FRUITY, DRY, APPEL-CITRUS AROMA IN THE NOSE, FRUITY YOUNG CHARM In our assortment is Welschriesling the light, fresh and fruity white wine. The centuries old vineyard slope “Vogelsang” is located near by the lake Neusiedl and affected by the distinctive unique microclimate from them. From the clayey and calcareous soil with primitive rocks and quartz became the wine the fresh and aromatic character. Welschriesling is refreshing in the summer. The variety “Welschriesling” is an old grape which came from Italy to Austria for some centuries. Important for us by this variety is the clear and fresh character. dry, 0,75 l bottle, alc. 12 % vol, optimal temperature: ca. 10-12 °C 2008 GRÜNER VELTLINER GERTBERG Description of the wine: PEPPERY, SPICY, FINE AROMA OF GREEN APPELS, LIGHT AND LIVING, FINE STRUCTURE, RICH IN FINESSE, A TYPICAL AUSTRIAN GRÜNER Grüner Veltliner ist the most important variety in Austria. The typical character is the unique gentle peppery, spicy and fresh taste. Grüner Veltliner is a domestic grape which is only grown in Austria. The variety has an authentic and distinctive wonderful taste. The centuries old vineyard hill “Gertberg” is located near by the lake Neusiedl and affected by the distinctive unique microclimate from them. From the clayey and calcareous soil with primitive rocks and quartz became the wine the fresh and aromatic character. In the foreground stands the typical distinctive taste.