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												  Subdivisions of the Original Lewis CountySUBDIVISIONS OF THE ORIGINAL LEWIS COUNTY The people of the provisional government of Oregon claimed all the land in Old Oregon which extended from the Pacific Coast to the Rocky Mountains and from the forty-second parallel to fifty four forty. At a meeting held at Champoeg on July 5, 1843, the people adopted a law dividing Oregon into four districts, two of which embraced all of the future State of Washington. Twality District took in all of the land west of the Willamette River and a sup posed line running north and south from that river and lying be tween fifty-four forty on the north and the Yamhill River on the south. Clackamas District embraced all the land east of that Wil lamette line to the Rocky Mountains, north of a line projected eastward from the mouth of the Anchiyoke River to the Rocky Mountains, and bounded on the north by the parallel fifty-four forty. This was the first subdivision of the land now known as the State of Washington.1 On August 12, 1845 a bill was introduced in the legislative assembly to create two new counties north of the Columbia River and give one the name of Lewis and the other the name of Clark in honor of the famous explorers. The bill passed but with a rider attached substituting the name Vancouver in place of I,ewis and Clark, and defining one district instead of two counties. Thus, Vancouver District .was created to include "all that portion of the Territory of Oregon lying north of the middle of the main channel of the Columbia River."2 At the next session of the assembly the eastern boundary was changed from the Rockies to the Columbia River.3 On December 18, 1845, Mr.
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												  An Historical Perspective of Oregon's and Portland's Political and SocialPortland State University PDXScholar Dissertations and Theses Dissertations and Theses 3-14-1997 An Historical Perspective of Oregon's and Portland's Political and Social Atmosphere in Relation to the Legal Justice System as it Pertained to Minorities: With Specific Reference to State Laws, City Ordinances, and Arrest and Court Records During the Period -- 1840-1895 Clarinèr Freeman Boston Portland State University Follow this and additional works at: https://pdxscholar.library.pdx.edu/open_access_etds Part of the Criminology and Criminal Justice Commons, and the Public Administration Commons Let us know how access to this document benefits ou.y Recommended Citation Boston, Clarinèr Freeman, "An Historical Perspective of Oregon's and Portland's Political and Social Atmosphere in Relation to the Legal Justice System as it Pertained to Minorities: With Specific Reference to State Laws, City Ordinances, and Arrest and Court Records During the Period -- 1840-1895" (1997). Dissertations and Theses. Paper 4992. https://doi.org/10.15760/etd.6868 This Thesis is brought to you for free and open access. It has been accepted for inclusion in Dissertations and Theses by an authorized administrator of PDXScholar. Please contact us if we can make this document more accessible: [email protected]. THESIS APPROVAL The abstract and thesis of Clariner Freeman Boston for the Master of Science in Administration of Justice were presented March 14, 1997, and accepted by the thesis committee and the department. COMMITTEE APPROVAL: Charles A. Tracy, Chair. Robert WLOckwood Darrell Millner ~ Representative of the Office of Graduate Studies DEPARTMENT APPROVAL<: _ I I .._ __ r"'liatr · nistration of Justice ******************************************************************* ACCEPTED FOR PORTLAND STATE UNIVERSITY BY THE LIBRARY by on 6-LL-97 ABSTRACT An abstract of the thesis of Clariner Freeman Boston for the Master of Science in Administration of Justice, presented March 14, 1997.
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												  A Chronological History Oe Seattle from 1850 to 1897A CHRONOLOGICAL HISTORY OE SEATTLE FROM 1850 TO 1897 PREPARED IN 1900 AND 1901 BT THOMAS W. PROSCH * * * tlBLS OF COIfJI'tS mm FAOE M*E PASS Prior to 1350 1 1875 225 1850 17 1874 251 1351 22 1875 254 1852 27 1S76 259 1855 58 1877 245 1854 47 1878 251 1SSS 65 1879 256 1356 77 1830 262 1357 87 1831 270 1358 95 1882 278 1859 105 1383 295 1360 112 1884 508 1861 121 1385 520 1862 i52 1886 5S5 1865 153 1887 542 1364 147 1888 551 1365 153 1883 562 1366 168 1390 577 1867 178 1391 595 1368 186 1892 407 1369 192 1805 424 1370 193 1894 441 1871 207 1895 457 1872 214 1896 474 Apostolus Valerianus, a Greek navigator in tho service of the Viceroy of Mexico, is supposed in 1592, to have discov ered and sailed through the Strait of Fuca, Gulf of Georgia, and into the Pacific Ocean north of Vancouver1 s Island. He was known by the name of Juan de Fuca, and the name was subsequently given to a portion of the waters he discovered. As far as known he made no official report of his discoveries, but he told navi gators, and from these men has descended to us the knowledge thereof. Richard Hakluyt, in 1600, gave some account of Fuca and his voyages and discoveries. Michael Locke, in 1625, pub lished the following statement in England. "I met in Venice in 1596 an old Greek mariner called Juan de Fuca, but whose real name was Apostolus Valerianus, who detailed that in 1592 he sailed in a small caravel from Mexico in the service of Spain along the coast of Mexico and California, until he came to the latitude of 47 degrees, and there finding the land trended north and northeast, and also east and south east, with a broad inlet of seas between 47 and 48 degrees of latitude, he entered therein, sailing more than twenty days, and at the entrance of said strait there is on the northwest coast thereto a great headland or island, with an exceeding high pinacle or spiral rock, like a pillar thereon." Fuca also reported find ing various inlets and divers islands; describes the natives as dressed in skins, and as being so hostile that he was glad to get away.
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												  Oregon Territorial Governor John Pollard Gaines: a Whig Appointee in a Democratic TerritoryPortland State University PDXScholar Dissertations and Theses Dissertations and Theses 5-7-1996 Oregon Territorial Governor John Pollard Gaines: A Whig Appointee in a Democratic Territory Katherine Louise Huit Portland State University Follow this and additional works at: https://pdxscholar.library.pdx.edu/open_access_etds Part of the History Commons Let us know how access to this document benefits ou.y Recommended Citation Huit, Katherine Louise, "Oregon Territorial Governor John Pollard Gaines: A Whig Appointee in a Democratic Territory" (1996). Dissertations and Theses. Paper 5293. https://doi.org/10.15760/etd.7166 This Thesis is brought to you for free and open access. It has been accepted for inclusion in Dissertations and Theses by an authorized administrator of PDXScholar. Please contact us if we can make this document more accessible: [email protected]. THESIS APPROVAL The abstract and thesis of Katherine Louise Huit for the Master of Arts in History were presented May 7, 1996, and accepted by the thesis committee and the department. COMMITIEE APPROVALS: Tom Biolsi Re~entative of ;e Office of Graduate Studies DEPARTMENT APPROVAL: David John.Sor}{ Chair Department-of History AA*AAAAAAAAAAAAA****AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA**********AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA ACCEPTED FOR PORTLAND STATE UNIVERSITY BY THE LIBRARY on za-/4?£ /<f9t;, ABSTRACT An abstract of the thesis of Katherine Louise Huit for the Master of Arts in History presented May 7, 1996. Title: Oregon Territorial Governor John Pollard Gaines: A Whig Appointee In A Democratic Territory. In 1846 negotiations between Great Britain and the United States resulted in the end of the Joint Occupancy Agreement and the Pacific Northwest became the property of the United States.
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												  The Courts and Early Bar of Washington Territory, 17 WashUniversity of Washington School of Law UW Law Digital Commons Articles Faculty Publications 1942 The ourC ts and Early Bar of Washington Territory Arthur S. Beardsley University of Washington School of Law Donald A. McDonald Follow this and additional works at: https://digitalcommons.law.uw.edu/faculty-articles Part of the Courts Commons, Legal History Commons, and the Legal Profession Commons Recommended Citation Arthur S. Beardsley and Donald A. McDonald, The Courts and Early Bar of Washington Territory, 17 Wash. L. Rev. & St. B.J. 57 (1942), https://digitalcommons.law.uw.edu/faculty-articles/424 This Article is brought to you for free and open access by the Faculty Publications at UW Law Digital Commons. It has been accepted for inclusion in Articles by an authorized administrator of UW Law Digital Commons. For more information, please contact [email protected]. WASHINGTON LAW REVIEW and STATE BAR JOURNAL VOLUME XVII APRIL, 1942 NUMBER 2 THE COURTS AND EARLY BAR OF WASHINGTON TERRITORY ARTHUR S. BEARDSLEY AND DONALD A. McDoNALD Territorial justice in Washington had its roots in the judicial system of Oregon Territory, where the need for the administration of law and order was the motivating force which initiated the 'f6rmation of civil authority The adnmnstration of justice, 'like the civil authority, must expand as the population grows and as the territorial area becomes larger and better organized. Strong men are always needed in the ad- numstration of justice; but in the frontier settlement where law and order are often flouted with impunity, even stronger men are needed if the courts are to command the respect which is -their,due.
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												  Vancouver Area Chronology 1784 - 1958VANCOUVER AREA CHRONOLOGY 1784 - 1958 Carl Landerholm Vancouver, Washington 1960 FOREWORD This volume is the culmination of years of effort and research upon the part of its author- -to the end that local historians, present and future, may have an easily acces- sible source of factual information.The Fort Vancouver Historical Society, which hereby becomes the beneficiary of this monumental contribution, takes this opportunity to express its gratitude to Carl Landerhoim for his untiring efforts in producing an accurate chronology for our area. Carl might well be termed an "historiants historianU and is truly the embodiment of selfless dedication to worthwhile, but entirely altruistic, projects. Readers of this Chronology will realize the thankfulness which the Society feels in having had at its disposal through- out the years the untiring, ever enthusiastic, ability of Carl Landerholm, always ready for whatever research assignment might arise. And so, to Carl Landerhoim the Fort Vancouver Historical Society extends kudos for a job well done, and to the public, congratulations upon having available this authori- tative compendium relative to the rich yesterdays of Vancouver. HOWARD J. BURNHAM INTRODUCTION This compilation is an effort to correct in a measure the great lack that has existed of readily available Information dealing with the history of Clark County and its immediate environment.It is made up of over thirty-two hundred items in the main strictly arranged chronologically starting with 1784, the birth-year of John McLoughlin and extending to the close of 1958.Each item is, I believe, reliably documen- ted to insure accuracy.To simplify making use of the material, there are 39 pages of index.
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												  DATA SHEET Form 10-300 UNITED STATES DEPARTMENT of the INTERIOR STATE: (RevDATA SHEET Form 10-300 UNITED STATES DEPARTMENT OF THE INTERIOR STATE: (Rev. 6-72) NATIONAL PARK SERVICE Washington COUNTY: NATIONAL REGISTER OF HISTORIC PLAC ES Clark INYENIUKT - NUMINAIIUN F"UKM FOR NPS USE ONLY ENTRY DATE (Type all entries - complete applicable sections) ff£$ B 0 *&$ [Ifiiiijiliillii^ '^i^^^^S'S^S^x^^^^^^^^^^'^^^.y^^'^iK'^'^^^^'^^^^SSf is^l COMMON: Pi as Newydd Farm AND/OR HISTORIC: . ,,».-, ^ - ,&^«* Judge Lancaster -Home [preferred]' STREET AND NUMBERry^/ O-X jQLj^CSJl^^^-*-*-'^^ ^"W . Lancaster Road . * CITY OR TOWN: COKfGRESSION AL DISTRICT: Ridgef ield i/-UC^ ' #3 - Honorable Julia B. Hansen STATE CODE <BOUNTY: CODE Washington 53 Clark Oil :S: ::S:S:?:S::::?S:§S:S^ , TATtK ACCESSIBLE */•> CATEGORY OWNERSHIP (Check One) STATUS TO THE PUBLIC z Q District [g3 Building C Public Public Acquisitic n: ^] Occupied Yes: O ss i —i ii • j 1 1 Restricted O Site Q Structure S! Private D In Proce " | _| Unoccupied D Object D B °'n D B«mg C onsidered ,-, p rcservafion work D Unrestricted h- rn progress QU No u PRESENT USE (Chec/c One or More as Appropriate) .X"'.r\ .^-^-^JL/^N. • ' ' -f "-'" '^C <J* 5< ID Q Agricultural CJ Government Q Park [~T| Transportation | iNloprmVits K PI Commercial D Industrial f^] Private Residence ,f~| Other (SperiJ$&^ . \^V» H I | Educational D Military Q Religious -' -v £$^ ^ ^ ^\ rjU Entertainment CD Museum Q Scientific / ~_Y ^^ ^^ y**^ */» i * t . * V"1 z is;?i*i:i OWNER'S NAME: (/i Constance Morrow Morgan \.*\ ^^ £:/ UJ STREET AND NUMBER: 1 p. LU Lancaster Road (P.O. Box 438) 'V;. ^ <7 oo CITY OR TOWN: STATE: \^ ^' CODF tQ rt Ridcre field W^flb i n«^r^r"~"~ 53 § jilliisilsii^^ COURTHOUSE.
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												  Michigan Biographies, Including Members of Congress, Elective State Officers, Justices of the Supreme Court, Members of the MichLibrary of Congress Michigan biographies, including Members of Congress, elective state officers, Justices of the Supreme Court, Members of the Michigan Legislature, Board of Regents of the University of Michigan, State Board of Agriculture and State Board of Education ... 24-27004 Michigan Biographies INCLUDING MEMBERS OF CONGRESS, ELECTIVE STATE OFFICERS, JUSTICES OF THE SUPREME COURT, MEMBERS OF THE MICHIGAN LEGISLATURE, BOARD OF REGENTS OF THE UNIVERSITY OF MICHIGAN, STATE BOARD OF AGRICULTURE AND STATE BOARD OF EDUCATION THE GREAT SEAL OF THE STATE OF MICHIGAN A. D. MDCCCXXXV. VOL. III. L-Z Published by The Michigan Historical Commission Lansing, 1924 F535 .M62 LIBRARY OF CONGRESS RECEIVED JUN 10 1924 DOCUMENTS DIVISION PREFACE. The sketches in this second volume, as in Volume I, end with the date of the last appearance of their respective subjects as public officers in Michigan. Since the material in the previous and present volumes is inaccessible except in the largest libraries, it is believed that the immediate publication of the material at hand in an edition large enough to supply all libraries in the state, will be appreciated by the general public and will take care of their immediate needs. Material is being gathered for a supplementary work which will bring the sketches forward. The gathering of this material is a considerable task and involves research in newspaper files, public records, and the carrying on of voluminous correspondence. To assist in gathering material for the supplementary work that will bring the sketches as near up-to-date as possible, the Commission has appointed a “Council of Michigan biographies, including Members of Congress, elective state officers, Justices of the Supreme Court, Members of the Michigan Legislature, Board of Regents of the University of Michigan, State Board of Agriculture and State Board of Education ..
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												  THE CREATION of WASHINGTON Securing Democracy North of the Columbia by Dennis PWashingtonHistory.org THE CREATION OF WASHINGTON Securing Democracy North of the Columbia By Dennis P. Weber COLUMBIA The Magazine of Northwest History, Fall 2003: Vol. 17, No. 3 On March 2, 1853, President Millard Fillmore signed legislation creating the Territory of Washington. That event capped a remarkable 21-month campaign by a handful of Americans to bring home-rule governance to the land "north of the Columbia." Pioneer demands for separation from Oregon, led by settlers on Puget Sound, poured into the seething cauldron of sectional rivalry that described national politics in the 1850s. The future of slavery colored nearly every decision made by Congress following the Mexican War, especially the plans for building a transcontinental railroad. Local political rivalries and personal ambitions also created roadblocks in the path toward separation for northern Oregon residents. And considering the small population of their proposed "Columbia Territory," their request simply did not rank high among the nation's priorities. In fact, the conventions and public demonstrations organized by these pioneers in 1851-52 could be likened to a "tempest in a teapot," as the old expression goes. While the leaders poured energy into the meetings, the participants fell silent afterwards. There seems to have been no private "buzz" about these activities. Original documents, diaries, and letters about what went on at the convention in the Cowlitz Corridor town of Monticello are practically nonexistent. The identity of several delegates remains a mystery. And yet, a new territory was created. It has been left to historians to try to piece together the fascinating story of how Washington came into being.
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												  A HISTORY of the SUPERIOR COURT JUDGES of CLARK COUNTY, WASHINGTON by Hon. Roger A. Bennett April, 2011A HISTORY OF THE SUPERIOR COURT JUDGES OF CLARK COUNTY, WASHINGTON By Hon. Roger A. Bennett April, 2011 A HISTORY OF THE SUPERIOR COURT JUDGES OF CLARK COUNTY, WASHINGTON By Hon. Roger A. Bennett April, 2011 The introduction of the judiciary to the area now known as Clark County, Washington came about as a result of events transpiring in 1841 in the Willamette Valley. Settlers in the valley had addressed a petition to the United States Congress in 1838 and again in 1840 requesting that the protection of the laws of the United States be extended to the Oregon Territory. The petitioners emphasized their need for protection against crime, as well as a growing apprehension that native tribes in Eastern and Southern Oregon were becoming increasingly hostile toward the settlers, such that a military force might be needed. The need for law in civil cases and to protect private rights was also present, though not so immediate. In a meeting held on February 7, 1841 at Champoeg, which was then the principal settlement in the Willamette Valley, the Reverend Jason Lee advocated the selection of a committee for the purpose of drafting a constitution and code of laws for government of the settlements located South of the Columbia River. Protection of these laws was also to be extended to settlers North of the Columbia, so long as they were not affiliated with the Hudson's Bay Company. The death of Ewing Young, on February 15, 1841, made the adoption of civil laws, and a judicial system to administer them, a more urgent proposition.
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												  Chronological Listing of Articles and Authors in Oregon Historical Quarterly Volume 1, 1900 – Volume 118, NoChronological listing of articles and authors in Oregon Historical Quarterly Volume 1, 1900 – Volume 118, No. 4 (Winter 2017) Volume 1, No. 1 (Mar. 1900), edited by Frederic George Young The Genesis of Political Authority and of a Commonwealth Government in Oregon James Rood Robertson The Process of Selection in Oregon Pioneer Settlement Thomas Condon Nathaniel J. Wyeth/"Oregon Expeditions" Samuel Adams Drake (excerpt from published book) "Notes" [death of E. Coues, new publication, OHS news] Reminiscences of F. X. Matthieu H. S. Lyman "Documents" [McLoughlin property controversy] Volume 1, No. 2 (June 1900) The Oregon Question (part 1) Joseph R. Wilson Our Public Land System and Its Relation to Education in the United States Frances F. Victor Glimpses of Life in Early Oregon Mrs. William Markland Molson Not Marjoram: The Spanish Word "Oregano" Not the Original of Oregon H. W. Scott Reminiscences of Louis Labonte H. S. Lyman Dr. Elliott Coues Frances F. Victor "Document": The Original of the Following Document Is in the Possession of Mrs. Frances Fuller Victor, Portland, Oregon. It Was Secured from Mr. Harvey, Son-in-Law of Doctor McLoughlin, and Seems To Be a Defence by Doctor McLoughlin of Himself, Addressed to Parties in London "Review of Books" [2] "Note--A Correction" Volume 1, No. 3 (Sept. 1900) The Oregon Question (part 2) Joseph R. Wilson Reminiscences of Hugh Cosgrove H. S. Lyman Reminiscences of Wm. W. Case H. S. Lyman The Number and Condition of the Native Race in Oregon When First Seen by White Men John Minto Indian Names H. S. Lyman "Documents" [articles about Oregon Territory from New York Tribune in 1842] Volume 4, No.
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												  The Courts and Early Bar of the Washington TerritoryWashington Law Review Volume 17 Number 2 4-1-1942 The Courts and Early Bar of the Washington Territory Arthur S. Beardsley University of Washington School of Law Donald A. McDonald Follow this and additional works at: https://digitalcommons.law.uw.edu/wlr Part of the Courts Commons, Legal History Commons, and the Legal Profession Commons Recommended Citation Arthur S. Beardsley & Donald A. McDonald, The Courts and Early Bar of the Washington Territory, 17 Wash. L. Rev. & St. B.J. 57 (1942). Available at: https://digitalcommons.law.uw.edu/wlr/vol17/iss2/1 This Article is brought to you for free and open access by the Law Reviews and Journals at UW Law Digital Commons. It has been accepted for inclusion in Washington Law Review by an authorized editor of UW Law Digital Commons. For more information, please contact [email protected]. WASHINGTON LAW REVIEW and STATE BAR JOURNAL VOLUME XVII APRIL, 1942 NUMBER 2 THE COURTS AND EARLY BAR OF WASHINGTON TERRITORY ARTHUR S. BEARDSLEY AND DONALD A. McDoNALD Territorial justice in Washington had its roots in the judicial system of Oregon Territory, where the need for the administration of law and order was the motivating force which initiated the 'f6rmation of civil authority The adnmnstration of justice, 'like the civil authority, must expand as the population grows and as the territorial area becomes larger and better organized. Strong men are always needed in the ad- numstration of justice; but in the frontier settlement where law and order are often flouted with impunity, even stronger men are needed if the courts are to command the respect which is -their,due.