Session a - Modern Chinese Coins - Lots 50001-50252 Photo Lot # Description Price

Total Page:16

File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb

Session a - Modern Chinese Coins - Lots 50001-50252 Photo Lot # Description Price Session A - Modern Chinese Coins - Lots 50001-50252 Photo Lot # Description Price Pandas Issues 50011 CHINA. 1/2 Ounce, 1982. Panda Series. NGC MS-69. $2,400.00 50012 CHINA. 1/2 Ounce, 1982. Panda Series. NGC MS-68. $2,160.00 50049 CHINA. 100 Yuan, 1987-Y. Panda Series. ICG MS-69. $1,560.00 CHINA. 25 Yuan, 1991-P. Panda Series. NGC PROOF-69 Ultra 50061 $456.00 Cameo. CHINA. Bi-Metallic Proof 500 Yuan, 1995. Panda Series. PCGS 50080 $21,600.00 PROOF-67 Deep Cameo Gold Shield. 50083 CHINA. 25 Yuan, 1995. Panda Series. NGC MS-70. $4,200.00 50085 CHINA. 10 Yuan, 1995. Panda Series. NGC MS-69. $552.00 CHINA. 2000 Yuan, 2005. Panda Series. NGC PROOF-70 Ultra 50109 $10,500.00 Cameo. CHINA. 2000 Yuan, 2008. Panda Series. NGC PROOF-70 Ultra 50115 $10,500.00 Cameo. Lunar Issues CHINA. 150 Yuan, 1983. Lunar Series, Year of the Pig. NGC 50139 $5,400.00 PROOF-69 Cameo. CHINA. 150 Yuan, 1985. Lunar Series, Year of the Ox. NGC 50144 $1,200.00 PROOF-69 Ultra Cameo. CHINA. 150 Yuan, 1986. Lunar Series, Year of the Tiger. NGC 50145 $2,400.00 PROOF-70 Ultra Cameo. 50190 CHINA. 50 Yuan, 2010. Lunar Series, Year of the Tiger. $1,920.00 Unicorn Issues CHINA. 100 Yuan, 1996-P. Unicorn Series. NGC PROOF-68 Ultra 50204 $4,560.00 Cameo. Other CHINA. Mint Set (7 Pieces), 1980. Average Grade: BRILLIANT 50231 $2,400.00 UNCIRCULATED. CHINA. Gold and Silver Three Gorges Dam Proof Set (5 Pieces), 50246 $2,160.00 1996. All NGC Certified. CHINA. Gold and Silver Shanghai Ghetto Memory Proof Set (2 50248 $2,400.00 Pieces), 2013. Both NGC Certified. Session B - Chinese, Hong Kong & Foreign Paper Money - Lots 60001-60478 Photo Lot # Description Price CHINA--EMPIRE CHINA--EMPIRE. Ch'ing Dynasty. 2000 Cash, 1858. P-A4f. PMG 60014 $840.00 About Uncirculated 55. Imperial Bank of China. 1 Tael, 1898. P-A40a. PMG Choice 60018 $7,200.00 Uncirculated 63. CHINA--REPUBLIC CHINA--REPUBLIC. Commercial Bank of China. 1 Dollar, 1920. P- 60033 $720.00 1a. PMG Choice Fine 15 Net. Repaired, Rust. CHINA--REPUBLIC. Bank of China. 1 Dollar, 1913. P-30a. PMG 60039 $576.00 Very Fine 20. CHINA--REPUBLIC. Bank of China. 1, 5, & 10 Yuan, 1939. P- 60044 81As, 81Bs, & 81Cs. Specimens. PMG About Uncirculated 55 $9,300.00 EPQ to Gem Uncirculated 66 EPQ. CHINA--REPUBLIC. Bank of China. 1 Yuan, 1941. P-91. Printers 60045 $720.00 Model. PMG Certified. CHINA--REPUBLIC. Bank of China. 10 Yuan, 1941. P-94pp. 60048 $504.00 Progressive Proof. PMG Choice Uncirculated 64. CHINA--REPUBLIC. Bank of China. 10 Yuan, 1941. P-95. PMG 60049 $960.00 Gem Uncirculated 66 EPQ. CHINA--PEOPLE'S REPUBLIC CHINA--PEOPLE'S REPUBLIC. People's Bank of China. 200 60099 $900.00 Yuan, 1949. P-837a. PMG About Uncirculated 55. CHINA--PEOPLE'S REPUBLIC. People's Bank of China. 50,000 60133 Yuan, 1950. P-856s. Specimens. PCGS GSG Choice About $2,040.00 Uncirculated 58 & Choice Uncirculated 64. CHINA--PEOPLE'S REPUBLIC. People's Bank of China. 100 60161 Yuan, 1995. P-Unlisted. Front Progressive Proof. PMG Choice $6,000.00 Uncirculated 64 EPQ. CHINA--PEOPLE'S REPUBLIC. CBPMC. 10 Units, 2008. P- 60163 $7,200.00 Unlisted. Test Note. PMG Choice Uncirculated 64. CHINA--PEOPLE'S REPUBLIC. People's Bank of China. 5000 60164 $6,000.00 Yuan, 1997. P-Unlisted. Remainder. PMG About Uncirculated 55. CHINA--PEOPLE'S REPUBLIC. Treasury Bond. 100 Yuan, 1997. 60165 P-Unlisted. Progressive Face Proof. PMG Choice Uncirculated 64 $6,000.00 EPQ. CHINA--PEOPLE'S REPUBLIC. Chengdu Banknote Printing. 60166 $42,000.00 2008. P-Unlisted. Test Note. PMG Choice About Uncirculated 58. CHINA--TAIWAN CHINA--TAIWAN. Bank of Taiwan Limited. 1, 5 & 10 Yen, ND 60172 (1914-16). P-1921 to 1923. PCGS GSG Very Fine 25 Details to $720.00 About Uncirculated 55. CHINA--TAIWAN. Bank of Taiwan. 10 Yen, ND (1945). P-1930s4. 60173 $1,680.00 Specimen. PMG Choice Uncirculated 64. CHINA--TAIWAN. Bank of Taiwan. 100 Yuan, 1949. P-1957. 60174 $720.00 PCGS GSG Choice Very Fine 35. CHINA--TAIWAN. Bank of Taiwan. 1 Yuan, 1949. P-R102As. 60176 $6,600.00 Specimen. PMG Choice Uncirculated 64. CHINA--TAIWAN. Bank of Taiwan. 10 Yuan, 1950. P-R105. 60178 $480.00 Consecutive. PMG 66 EPQ & Superb Gem Unc 67 EPQ. CHINA--FOREIGN BANKS CHINA--FOREIGN BANKS. Chartered Bank of India, Australia & 60189 $1,440.00 China. 5 Dollars, 1927. P-S184. PCGS GSG Very Fine 20. CHINA--FOREIGN BANKS. Chartered Bank of India, Australia & 60192 China. 5 Dollars, 1930. P-S215. PMG Choice Fine 15 Net. Tape $960.00 Repair, Paper Pulls, Annotation. CHINA--FOREIGN BANKS. Chartered Bank of India, Australia & 60193 China. 10 Dollars, 1930. P-S216. PMG Choice Fine 15 Net. $840.00 Repaired, Annotations. CHINA--FOREIGN BANKS. Chinese Engineering & Mining Co 60196 Ltd. 1 Dollar, 1902. P-S246. PCGS GSG Choice About $840.00 Uncirculated 58. CHINA--FOREIGN BANKS. Chinese Italian Banking Corporation. 60199 5 Yuan, 1921. P-S254r. Remainder. PMG Superb Gem $360.00 Uncirculated 67 EPQ. CHINA--FOREIGN BANKS. Deutsch-Asiatische Bank. 5 Dollars, 60204 $10,800.00 1907. P-S284a. PMG Very Good 10. CHINA--FOREIGN BANKS. Hong Kong & Shanghai Banking 60205 $1,140.00 Corp. 10 Dollars, 1920. P-S357A. PMG Choice Fine 15. CHINA--FOREIGN BANKS. International Banking Corp. 5 Dollars, 60207 $840.00 1918. P-S407s. Specimen. PMG Choice Uncirculated 64. CHINA--FOREIGN BANKS. International Banking Corp. 5 Dollars, 60209 $360.00 1910. P-S413. PMG Fine 12 Net. Tears, Annotations. CHINA--FOREIGN BANKS. International Banking Corp. 5 Dollars, 60210 $840.00 1905. P-S419a. PCGS GSG Very Good 8. CHINA--FOREIGN BANKS. Russo-Asiatic Bank. 50 Dollars, ND 60213 (1910). P-S465. PMG Choice Uncirculated 64 Net. Foreign $12,000.00 Substance. CHINA--FOREIGN BANKS. Russ-Asiatic Bank. 2 Gold Fen, 1913- 60215 $4,200.00 17. P-S480. PMG Very Fine 20 Net. Repaired, Discoloration. CHINA--FOREIGN BANKS. Russo-Asiatic Bank. 10 Dollars, 1914. 60216 P-S487. PMG Choice Fine 15 Net. Cancelled, Repaired, $9,600.00 Annotations. CHINA--PROVINCIAL BANKS CHINA--PROVINCIAL BANKS. Kirin Yung Heng Provincial Bank. 60222 $1,440.00 1 Tiao, 1908. P-S961. PMG Very Fine 20 Net. Rust. CHINA--PROVINCIAL BANKS. Kirin Yung Heng Provincial Bank. 60223 $360.00 3 Tiao, 1928. P-S1077. PMG Choice Uncirculated 63. CHINA--PROVINCIAL BANKS. Kirin Yung Heng Provincial Bank. 60225 $360.00 10 Tiao, 1928. P-S1080. PCGS GSG Choice Uncirculated 63. CHINA--PROVINCIAL BANKS. Yu Ming Bank of Kiangsi. 5 60226 $360.00 Dollars, 1933. P-S1136. PMG Choice Very Fine 35. CHINA--PROVINCIAL BANKS. Yu-Ning Imperial Bank. 1 Ch'uan, 60227 $360.00 1903. P-S1162. PMG Very Good 08. CHINA--PROVINCIAL BANKS. Mukden Bank of Industrial Development. 1 to 10 Dollars, ND (1918-20). P-S1323s1 to 60234 $4,440.00 S1325s1. Specimens. PMG Choice Uncirculated 64 EPQ to Superb Gem Unc 67 EPQ. CHINA--PROVINCIAL BANKS. Kwangtung Provincial Bank. 10 60243 Dollars, 1931. P-S2417pp. Progressive Proof. PMG About $600.00 Uncirculated 55 Net. Surface Tear. CHINA--PROVINCIAL BANKS. Bank of the Three Eastern 60249 Provinces. 100 Dollars, 1929. P-S2965s. Specimen. PMG Gem $1,500.00 Uncirculated 66 EPQ. CHINA--PROVINCIAL BANKS. New Fu-Tien Bank. 1, 5, 10, 50 &100 Dollars, 1929. P-S2996s, S2997s, S2998s, S2999s, & 60253 $3,600.00 S3000s. Specimens. PMG Choice Uncirculated 63 EPQ to Superb Gem Unc 67 EPQ. CHINA--COMMUNIST BANKS CHINA--COMMUNIST BANKS. Bank of Chang Chung. 5000 60255 Yuan, 1948. P-S3057b. PCGS GSG Choice About Uncirculated $360.00 58. CHINA--COMMUNIST BANKS. Sibei Nung Min Inxang. 5 Chiao, 60259 $288.00 1940. P-S3292a. PMG Extremely Fine 40. CHINA--MILITARY CHINA--MILITARY. Japanese Imperial Government. 10 Sen, 20 Sen, & 1 Yen, 1904-37. P-M1a, M1b, M2a, M3a, & M4b. 60285 $360.00 Japanese Military WWII. PMG Choice Fine 15 to Extremely Fine 40. CHINA--MISCELLANEOUS CHINA--MISCELLANEOUS. Chu Shing Sheng Yin Chian Chu. 20 60289 Cents, 1908. P-Unlisted. Remainder. Private Issue. PMG Choice $600.00 Uncirculated 63. CHINA--MISCELLANEOUS. Yunnan Kor Pick Railway Bank. 5 60291 Dollars, ND (ca. 1920s). P-Unlisted. Proof. PMG Choice $720.00 Uncirculated 64. HONG KONG HONG KONG. Chartered Bank of India, Australia & China. 5 60296 $2,640.00 Dollars, 1941-56. P-54b. PMG Gem Uncirculated 66 EPQ. HONG KONG. Hong Kong & Shanghai Banking Corp. 5 Dollars, 60314 $288.00 1969. P-181c. Uncirculated. HONG KONG. Hong Kong & Shanghai Banking Corp. 100 60318 $360.00 Dollars, 1983. P-187d. Choice Uncirculated. BRUNEI BRUNEI. Government of Brunei. 50 Ringgit, 1973. P-9a. PCGS 60330 $600.00 Currency Gem New 65 PPQ. BRUNEI. Government of Brunei. 100 Ringgit, 1978-80. P-10b. 60333 $600.00 PCGS Currency Very Choice New 64 PPQ. CAMBODIA CAMBODIA. Banque Nationale du Cambodge. 1 to 500 Riels, ND 60339 (1956-75). P-4s, 7ds, 10s, 11s3, 15as, & 16a1s. Specimens. PMG $648.00 Uncirculated 62 & Choice Uncirculated 63. CEYLON CEYLON. Central Bank of Ceylon. 5 Rupees, 1952. P-51. Choice 60343 $432.00 About Uncirculated. INDIA INDIA. Government of India. 1000 Rupees, ND (1928). P-cf.12. 60354 $114,000.00 PCGS GSG About Uncirculated 50 Details. Perforated. INDONESIA INDONESIA. Bank Indonesia. 10 Rupiah, 1952. P-43a. PMG 60362 $1,440.00 Superb Gem Uncirculated 67 EPQ. INDONESIA. Bank Indonesia. 20,000 Rupiah, 1998. P-138a. 60375 Serial Number 1's. PMG Choice Uncirculated 63 to Gem $1,440.00 Uncirculated 65 EPQ. INDONESIA. Bank Indonesia. 10,000 Rupiah, 2016-18.
Recommended publications
  • 4 China: Government Policy and Tourism Development
    China: Government Policy 4 and Tourism Development Trevor H. B. Sofield Introduction In 2015, according to the China National Tourism Administration (CNTA), China welcomed 133.8 million inbound visitors; it witnessed 130 million outbound trips by its citizens; and more than 4 billion Chinese residents took domestic trips around the country. International arrivals generated almost US$60 billion, outbound tour- ists from China spent an estimated US$229 billion (GfK, 2016), and domestic tour- ism generated ¥(Yuan)3.3 trillion or US$491 billion (CNTA, 2016). By 2020, Beijing anticipates that domestic tourists will spend ¥5.5 trillion yuan a year, more than double the total in 2013, to account for 5 percent of the country’s GDP. In 2014, the combined contribution from all three components of the tourism industry to GDP, covering direct and indirect expenditure and investment, in China was ¥5.8 trillion (US$863 billion), comprising 9.4% of GDP. Government forecasts suggest this figure will rise to ¥11.4 trillion (US$1.7 trillion) by 2025, accounting for 10.3% of GDP (Wang et al., 2016). Few governments in the world have approached tourism development with the same degree of control and coordination as China, and certainly not with outcomes numbering visitation and visitor expenditure in the billions in such a short period of time. In 1949 when Mao Zedong and the Communist Party of China (CCP) achieved complete control over mainland China, his government effectively banned all domestic tourism by making internal movement around the country illegal (CPC officials excepted), tourism development was removed from the package of accept- able development streams as a bourgeoisie activity, and international visitation was a diplomatic tool to showcase the Communist Party’s achievements, that was restricted to a relative handful of ‘friends of China’.
    [Show full text]
  • The History of the Yen Bloc Before the Second World War
    @.PPO8PPTJL ࢎҮ 1.ಕ੉૑ ઱ BOZQSJOUJOH QNBD ȇ ȇ Destined to Fail? The History of the Yen Bloc before the Second World War Woosik Moon The formation of yen bloc did not result in the economic and monetary integration of East Asian economies. Rather it led to the increasing disintegration of East Asian economies. Compared to Japan, Asian regions and countries had to suffer from higher inflation. In fact, the farther the countries were away from Japan, the more their central banks had to print the money and the higher their inflations were. Moreover, the income gap between Japan and other Asian countries widened. It means that the regionalization centered on Japanese yen was destined to fail, suggesting that the Co-prosperity Area was nothing but a strategy of regional dominance, not of regional cooperation. The impact was quite long lasting because it still haunts East Asian countries, contributing to the nourishment of their distrust vis-à-vis Japan, and throws a shadow on the recent monetary and financial cooperation movements in East Asia. This experience highlights the importance of responsible actions on the part of leading countries to boost regional solidarity and cohesion for the viability and sustainability of regional monetary system. 1. Introduction There is now a growing literature that argues for closer monetary and financial cooperation in East Asia, reflecting rising economic and political interdependence between countries in the region. If such a cooperation happens, leading countries should assume corresponding responsibilities. For, the viability of the system depends on their responsible actions to boost regional solidarity and cohesion.
    [Show full text]
  • The Dawn of the Digital Yuan: China’S Central Bank Digital Currency and Its Implications
    The Dawn of the Digital Yuan: China’s Central Bank Digital Currency and Its Implications Mahima Duggal ASIA PAPER June 2021 The Dawn of the Digital Yuan: China’s Central Bank Digital Currency and Its Implications Mahima Duggal © Institute for Security and Development Policy V. Finnbodavägen 2, Stockholm-Nacka, Sweden www.isdp.eu “The Dawn of the Digital Yuan: China’s Central Bank Digital Currency and Its Implications” is an Asia Paper published by the Institute for Security and Development Policy. The Asia Paper Series is the Occasional Paper series of the Institute’s Asia Program, and addresses topical and timely subjects. The Institute is based in Stockholm, Sweden, and cooperates closely with research centers worldwide. The Institute serves a large and diverse community of analysts, scholars, policy-watchers, business leaders, and journalists. It is at the forefront of research on issues of conflict, security, and development. Through its applied research, publications, research cooperation, public lectures, and seminars, it functions as a focal point for academic, policy, and public discussion. No third-party textual or artistic material is included in the publication without the copyright holder’s prior consent to further dissemination by other third parties. Reproduction is authorized provided the source is acknowledged. © ISDP, 2021 Printed in Lithuania ISBN: 978-91-88551-21-4 Distributed in Europe by: Institute for Security and Development Policy Västra Finnbodavägen 2, 131 30 Stockholm-Nacka, Sweden Tel. +46-841056953; Fax. +46-86403370 Email: [email protected] Editorial correspondence should be directed to the address provided above (preferably by email). Contents Summary ............................................................................................................... 5 Introduction .........................................................................................................
    [Show full text]
  • The Digital Yuan and China's Potential Financial Revolution
    JULY 2020 The digital Yuan and China’s potential financial revolution: A primer on Central Bank Digital Currencies (CBDCs) BY STEWART PATERSON RESEARCH FELLOW, HINRICH FOUNDATION Contents FOREWORD 3 INTRODUCTION 4 WHAT IS IT AND WHAT COULD IT BECOME? 5 THE EFFICACY AND SCOPE OF STABILIZATION POLICY 7 CHINA’S FISCAL SYSTEM AND TAXATION 9 CHINA AND CREDIT AND THE BANKING SYSTEM 11 SEIGNIORAGE 12 INTERNATIONAL AND TRADE RAMIFICATIONS 13 CONCLUSIONS 16 RESEARCHER BIO: STEWART PATERSON 17 THE DIGITAL YUAN AND CHINA’S POTENTIAL FINANCIAL REVOLUTION Copyright © Hinrich Foundation. All Rights Reserved. 2 Foreword China is leading the way among major economies in trialing a Central Bank Digital Currency (CBDC). Given China’s technological ability and the speed of adoption of new payment methods by Chinese consumers, we should not be surprised if the CBDC takes off in a major way, displacing physical cash in the economy over the next few years. The power that this gives to the state is enormous, both in terms of law enforcement, and potentially, in improving economic management through avenues such as surveillance of the shadow banking system, fiscal tax raising power, and more efficient pass through of monetary policy. A CBDC has the potential to transform the efficacy of state involvement in economic management and widens the scope of potential state economic action. This paper explains how a CBDC could operate domestically; specifically, the impact it could have on the Chinese economy and society. It also looks at the possible international implications for trade and geopolitics. THE DIGITAL YUAN AND CHINA’S POTENTIAL FINANCIAL REVOLUTION Copyright © Hinrich Foundation.
    [Show full text]
  • China's Currency Policy
    Updated May 24, 2019 China’s Currency Policy China’s policy of intervening in currency markets to control The yuan-dollar exchange rate has experienced volatility the value of its currency, the renminbi (RMB), against the over the past few years. On August 11, 2015, the Chinese U.S. dollar and other currencies has been of concern for central bank announced that the daily RMB central parity many in Congress over the past decade or so. Some rate would become more “market-oriented,” However, over Members charge that China “manipulates” its currency in the next three days, the RMB depreciated by 4.4% against order to make its exports significantly less expensive, and the dollar and it continued to decline against the dollar its imports more expensive, than would occur if the RMB throughout the rest of 2015 and into 2016. From August were a freely traded currency. Some argue that China’s 2015 to December 2016, the RMB fell by 8.8% against the “undervalued currency” has been a major contributor to the dollar. From January to December 2017, the RMB rose by large annual U.S. merchandise trade deficits with China 4.6% against the dollar. (which totaled $419 billion in 2018) and the decline in U.S. manufacturing jobs. Legislation aimed at addressing Since 2018, the RMB’s value against the dollar has “undervalued” or “misaligned” currencies has been generally trended downward. Many economists contend introduced in several congressional sessions. On May 23, that the RMB’s recent decline has largely been caused by 2019, the U.S.
    [Show full text]
  • A Chinese Opinion on Leprosy, Being a Tpanslation of A
    A CHINESE OPINION ON LEPROSY, BEINGA TPANSLATIONOF A CHAPTERFROM THE MEDICALSTANDARD-WORK Imperial edition of the Golden Mirror for the medical class1) BY B. A. J. VAN WETTUM. ' LEPROSY. Leprosy always takes its origin from pestilential miasms. Its causes are three in number, and five injurious forms are distinguished. Also five forms with mortification of some part, which make it a most loathsome disease. By self-restraint in the first stage of his illness, the patient may perhaps preserve his COMMENTARY. The ancient name of this disease was - (pestilential "wind") This", JI, means "wind with poison in it". 1) First chapter of the 87tb volume. It was published in the 7th year of the reign of K'ien-Lung,A.D. 1742. According to Wylie, it is one of the best works of moderntimes for general medicalinformation. (A Wylie, Notes on Chineseliterature, pag. 82). It bas a 2) The. above forms the text of the essay. the shape of $ (rhyme) and consistsof four lines each of seven words. In the arrangementof these, not much care is taken with to and regard 2fi: fà (rhytm) flfi (rhyme). 3) The true meaningof the character as occurringin the present essay,is not 257 The Canon 4) says: "this If. means that the blood and the vital ' ' fluid are hot and spoiled". The vital fluid is no longer pure. That is the reason why the nosebone gets injured, the color of the face destroyed and the skin is covered with boils and sores. A poisonous wind has stationed itself in the veins and does not go away.
    [Show full text]
  • Making the Palace Machine Work Palace Machine the Making
    11 ASIAN HISTORY Siebert, (eds) & Ko Chen Making the Machine Palace Work Edited by Martina Siebert, Kai Jun Chen, and Dorothy Ko Making the Palace Machine Work Mobilizing People, Objects, and Nature in the Qing Empire Making the Palace Machine Work Asian History The aim of the series is to offer a forum for writers of monographs and occasionally anthologies on Asian history. The series focuses on cultural and historical studies of politics and intellectual ideas and crosscuts the disciplines of history, political science, sociology and cultural studies. Series Editor Hans Hågerdal, Linnaeus University, Sweden Editorial Board Roger Greatrex, Lund University David Henley, Leiden University Ariel Lopez, University of the Philippines Angela Schottenhammer, University of Salzburg Deborah Sutton, Lancaster University Making the Palace Machine Work Mobilizing People, Objects, and Nature in the Qing Empire Edited by Martina Siebert, Kai Jun Chen, and Dorothy Ko Amsterdam University Press Cover illustration: Artful adaptation of a section of the 1750 Complete Map of Beijing of the Qianlong Era (Qianlong Beijing quantu 乾隆北京全圖) showing the Imperial Household Department by Martina Siebert based on the digital copy from the Digital Silk Road project (http://dsr.nii.ac.jp/toyobunko/II-11-D-802, vol. 8, leaf 7) Cover design: Coördesign, Leiden Lay-out: Crius Group, Hulshout isbn 978 94 6372 035 9 e-isbn 978 90 4855 322 8 (pdf) doi 10.5117/9789463720359 nur 692 Creative Commons License CC BY NC ND (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/3.0) The authors / Amsterdam University Press B.V., Amsterdam 2021 Some rights reserved. Without limiting the rights under copyright reserved above, any part of this book may be reproduced, stored in or introduced into a retrieval system, or transmitted, in any form or by any means (electronic, mechanical, photocopying, recording or otherwise).
    [Show full text]
  • Arresting Flows, Minting Coins, and Exerting Authority in Early Twentieth-Century Kham
    Victorianizing Guangxu: Arresting Flows, Minting Coins, and Exerting Authority in Early Twentieth-Century Kham Scott Relyea, Appalachian State University Abstract In the late Qing and early Republican eras, eastern Tibet (Kham) was a borderland on the cusp of political and economic change. Straddling Sichuan Province and central Tibet, it was coveted by both Chengdu and Lhasa. Informed by an absolutist conception of territorial sovereignty, Sichuan officials sought to exert exclusive authority in Kham by severing its inhabitants from regional and local influence. The resulting efforts to arrest the flow of rupees from British India and the flow of cultural identity entwined with Buddhism from Lhasa were grounded in two misperceptions: that Khampa opposition to Chinese rule was external, fostered solely by local monasteries as conduits of Lhasa’s spiritual authority, and that Sichuan could arrest such influence, the absence of which would legitimize both exclusive authority in Kham and regional assertions of sovereignty. The intersection of these misperceptions with the significance of Buddhism in Khampa identity determined the success of Sichuan’s policies and the focus of this article, the minting and circulation of the first and only Qing coin emblazoned with an image of the emperor. It was a flawed axiom of state and nation builders throughout the world that severing local cultural or spiritual influence was possible—or even necessary—to effect a borderland’s incorporation. Keywords: Sichuan, southwest China, Tibet, currency, Indian rupee, territorial sovereignty, Qing borderlands On December 24, 1904, after an arduous fourteen-week journey along the southern road linking Chengdu with Lhasa, recently appointed assistant amban (Imperial Resident) to Tibet Fengquan reached Batang, a lush green valley at the western edge of Sichuan on the province’s border with central Tibet.
    [Show full text]
  • 2019 Annual Report 2019Re P O Rt Annu a L
    l l t A R Annu Repo 2019 HUA XIA BANK CO., LIMITED 2019 ANNUAL REPOrt This report is printed on environmentally friendly paper is printed on environmentally This report Address: Hua Xia Bank Mansion, 22 Jianguomennei Street, Dongcheng District, Beijing Postal code: 100005 District, Beijing Postal Address: Hua Xia Bank Mansion, 22 Jianguomennei Street, Dongcheng 010-85239605 Fax: 010-85239938 010-85238570 Tel: www.hxb.com.cn Website: 2019 Annual Report CONTENTS 3 Message from Chairman 7 Message from President 8 Important Notice 9 Section I Definitions 10 Section II Company Profile 22 Section III Financial Highlights 27 Section IV Discussion and Analysis of Operations 74 Section V Significant Events 84 Section VI Details of Changes in Ordinary Shares and Shareholders 90 Section VII Preference Shares 94 Section VIII Directors, Supervisors, Senior Management Members, Other Employees and Branches 106 Section IX Corporate Governance 112 Section X Financial Statements 113 Section XI List of Documents for Inspection 114 Written Confirmation of the Annual Report 2019 by Directors, Supervisors and Senior Management Members of Hua Xia Bank Co., Limited 117 Auditor’s Report Chairman: Li Minji 2 2019 Annual Report MESSAGE FROM CHAIRMAN The year 2019 marked the 70th anniversary of the several consecutive years. We set up a steering institution founding of the People’s Republic of China, and saw the dedicated to poverty alleviation, put into practice the success of Hua Xia Bank’s fourth Party congress and requirements for precision poverty alleviation work relating defining of the development course. Guided by Xi Jinping to finance, strengthened financial services for poverty Thought on Socialism with Chinese Characteristics for a alleviation, elderly care, community, education, medical New Era, we thoroughly implemented the guiding principles care and other fields, and went all out to provide financial of the 19th National Party Congress, the second, third and support to poverty alleviation.
    [Show full text]
  • The Wonderful World of Trade Dollars
    The Wonderful World of Trade Dollars Lecture Set #34 Project of the Verdugo Hills Coin Club Photographed by John Cork & Raymond Reingohl Introduction Trade Dollars in this presentation are grouped into 3 categories • True Trade Dollars • It was intended to circulate in remote areas from its minting source • Accepted Trade Dollars • Trade dollar’s value was highly accepted for trading purposes in distant lands • Examples are the Spanish & Mexican 8 Reales and the Maria Theresa Thaler • Controversial Trade Dollars • A generally accepted dollar but mainly minted to circulate in a nation’s colonies • Examples are the Piastre de Commerce and Neu Guinea 5 Marks This is the Schlick Guldengroschen, commonly known as the Joachimstaler because of the large silver deposits found in Bohemia; now in the Czech Republic. The reverse of the prior two coins. Elizabeth I authorized this Crown This British piece created to be used by the East India Company is nicknamed the “Porticullis Crown” because of the iron grating which protected castles from unauthorized entry. Obverse and Reverse of a Low Countries (Netherlands) silver Patagon, also called an “Albertus Taler.” Crown of the United Amsterdam Company 8 reales issued in 1601 to facilitate trade between the Dutch and the rest of Europe. Crown of the United Company of Zeeland, minted at Middleburg in 1602, similar in size to the 8 reales. This Crown is rare and counterfeits have been discovered to deceive the unwary. The Dutch Leeuwendaalder was minted for nearly a century and began as the common trade coin from a combination of all the Dutch companies which fought each other as well as other European powers.
    [Show full text]
  • The Currency Conversion in Postwar Taiwan: Gold Standard from 1949 to 1950 Shih-Hui Li1
    The Kyoto Economic Review 74(2): 191–203 (December 2005) The Currency Conversion in Postwar Taiwan: Gold Standard from 1949 to 1950 Shih-hui Li1 1Graduate School of Economics, Kyoto University. E-mail: [email protected] The discourses on Taiwanese successful currency reform in postwar period usually put emphasis on the actors of the U.S. economic aids. However, the objective of this research is to re-examine Taiwanese currency reform experiences from the vantage- point of the gold standard during 1949–50. When Kuomintang (KMT) government decided to undertake the currency conversion on June 15, 1949, it was unaided. The inflation was so severe that the KMT government must have used all the resources to finish the inflation immediately and to restore the public confidence in new currency as well as in the government itself. Under such circumstances, the KMT government established a full gold standard based on the gold reserve which the KMT government brought from mainland China in 1949. This research would like to investigate what role the gold standard played during the process of the currency conversion. Where this gold reserve was from? And how much the gold reserve possessed by the KMT government during this period of time? Trying to answer these questions, the research investigates three sources of data: achieves of the KMT government in the period of mainland China, the official re- ports of the KMT government in Taiwan, and the statistics gathered from international organizations. Although the success of Taiwanese currency reform was mostly from the help of U.S.
    [Show full text]
  • The Changing Significance of Latin American Silver in the Chinese Economy, 16Th–19Th Centuries
    THE CHANGING SIGNIFICANCE OF LATIN AMERICAN SILVER IN THE CHINESE ECONOMY, 16TH–19TH CENTURIES RICHARD VON GLAHN University of Californiaa ABSTRACT The important role of Chinese demand for silver in stimulating world- wide silver-mining and shaping the first truly global trading system has become commonly recognised in the world history scholarship. The com- mercial dynamism of China during the 16th-19th centuries was integrally related to the importation of foreign silver, initially from Japan but princi- pally from Latin America. Yet the significance of imports of Latin American silver for the Chinese economy changed substantially over these three centuries in tandem with the rhythms of China’s domestic economy as well as the global trading system. This article traces these changes, including the adoption of a new standard money of account— the yuan—derived from the Spanish silver peso coin. Keywords: silver, money supply, peso, coinage, international trade JEL Code: N15, N16 RESUMEN El importante papel de la demanda china de plata para estimular la extracción de plata en todo el mundo y dar forma al primer sistema de comercio verdaderamente global se ha reconocido comúnmente por los a University of California, Los Angeles, History. [email protected] Revista de Historia Económica, Journal of Iberian and Latin American Economic History 553 Vol. 38, No. 3: 553–585. doi:10.1017/S0212610919000193 © Instituto Figuerola, Universidad Carlos III de Madrid, 2019. This is an Open Access article, distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution licence (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted reuse, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited.
    [Show full text]