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Tenor Saxophone Mouthpiece When
MAY 2014 U.K. £3.50 DOWNBEAT.COM MAY 2014 VOLUME 81 / NUMBER 5 President Kevin Maher Publisher Frank Alkyer Editor Bobby Reed Associate Editor Davis Inman Contributing Editors Ed Enright Kathleen Costanza Art Director LoriAnne Nelson Contributing Designer Ara Tirado Bookkeeper Margaret Stevens Circulation Manager Sue Mahal Circulation Assistant Evelyn Oakes ADVERTISING SALES Record Companies & Schools Jennifer Ruban-Gentile 630-941-2030 [email protected] Musical Instruments & East Coast Schools Ritche Deraney 201-445-6260 [email protected] Advertising Sales Associate Pete Fenech 630-941-2030 [email protected] OFFICES 102 N. Haven Road, Elmhurst, IL 60126–2970 630-941-2030 / Fax: 630-941-3210 http://downbeat.com [email protected] CUSTOMER SERVICE 877-904-5299 / [email protected] CONTRIBUTORS Senior Contributors: Michael Bourne, Aaron Cohen, John McDonough Atlanta: Jon Ross; Austin: Kevin Whitehead; Boston: Fred Bouchard, Frank- John Hadley; Chicago: John Corbett, Alain Drouot, Michael Jackson, Peter Margasak, Bill Meyer, Mitch Myers, Paul Natkin, Howard Reich; Denver: Norman Provizer; Indiana: Mark Sheldon; Iowa: Will Smith; Los Angeles: Earl Gibson, Todd Jenkins, Kirk Silsbee, Chris Walker, Joe Woodard; Michigan: John Ephland; Minneapolis: Robin James; Nashville: Bob Doerschuk; New Orleans: Erika Goldring, David Kunian, Jennifer Odell; New York: Alan Bergman, Herb Boyd, Bill Douthart, Ira Gitler, Eugene Gologursky, Norm Harris, D.D. Jackson, Jimmy Katz, Jim Macnie, Ken Micallef, Dan Ouellette, Ted Panken, Richard Seidel, Tom Staudter, -
November 30, 2020 Jazz Album Chart
Jazz Album Chart November 30, 2020 TW LW 2W Peak Artist Title Label TW LW Move Weeks Reports Adds 1 1 1 1 Artemis 3 weeks at No. 1 / Most Reports Artemis Blue Note 310 291 19 10 51 0 2 2 2 1 Gregory Porter All Rise Blue Note 277 267 10 13 38 0 3 4 13 3 Yellowjackets Jackets XL Mack Avenue 259 236 23 5 49 4 4 7 6 4 Peter Bernstein What Comes Next Smoke Sessions 244 222 22 6 48 0 4 5 4 4 Javon Jackson Deja Vu Solid Jackson 244 235 9 7 47 1 6 6 8 5 Joe Farnsworth Time To Swing Smoke Sessions 229 229 0 9 40 0 7 8 3 1 Christian McBride Big Band For Jimmy, Wes and Oliver Mack Avenue 217 213 4 14 38 0 8 25 40 8 Brandi Disterheft Trio Surfboard Justin Time 211 155 56 3 47 3 9 9 15 9 Alan Broadbent Trio Trio In Motion Savant 209 206 3 5 47 2 10 14 12 10 Isaiah J. Thompson Plays The Music Of Buddy Montgomery WJ3 207 187 20 7 38 1 11 3 5 3 Conrad Herwig The Latin Side of Horace Silver Savant 203 242 -39 10 39 0 12 13 6 3 Eddie Henderson Shuffle and Deal Smoke Sessions 198 192 6 14 35 0 13 12 11 3 Kenny Washington What’s The Hurry Lower 9th 189 194 -5 14 34 1 14 10 13 6 Nubya Garcia Source Concord Jazz 188 199 -11 13 35 1 15 19 17 15 Ella Fitzgerald The Lost Berlin Tapes Verve 185 172 13 6 41 0 16 16 16 15 Chien Chien Lu The Path Chien Chien Music 175 185 -10 8 38 2 17 21 21 17 Uptown Jazz Tentet What’s Next Irabbagast 170 164 6 6 37 1 18 20 26 18 Richard Baratta Music In Film: The Reel Deal Savant 166 170 -4 4 40 1 Provogue / Mascot Label 19 30 78 19 George Benson Weekend in London Group 165 146 19 2 35 7 20 18 19 17 Teodross Avery Harlem Stories: -
Hedenstromspr11.Pdf (1.367Mb)
Big Band Jazz and 20th C. Art Music: The Historical Relationship Documented Aaron Hedenstrom Music Composition University of Wisconsin-Eau Claire Faculty Mentor: Ethan Wickman, DMA The Premise Data Analysis: Timeline of Events The art music tradition (music stemming from the European Classical tradition) and the jazz tradition have had major impacts on one another throughout the 20th and 21st 1920s 1922: Darius Milhaud composes composes Trois rag caprices centuries. This project was designed to lay out history's events to show the 1923: Darius Milhaud premieres La création du monde 1924: Gershwin premieres "Rhapsody in Blue" 1926: Duke Ellington's 10-piece band records "East St. Louis Toodle-oo" which was their first recording progression of 20th century music as it relates to the big band and art music traditions. 1927: Ellington's 10-piece band records "Black and Tan Fantasy" 1928: Ravel tours North America and composes Sonata for Violin and Piano, which has a slow movement called Blues. American press notes Ravel's love of jazz The importance of this relationship is evident in the immense popularity of jazz-art and blues music hybrids like Rhapsody in Blue and also in the vast range of possibilities to be 1929: Gershwin premieres "An American in Paris" found in future musical creations. 1930s 1930: Duke Ellington's 12-piece band appears in film Check and Double Check and records the famous Mood Indigo. 1930: Gershwin writes "I Got Rhythm" 1932-1942: Ellington band enlarges to become 6 brass, 4 reeds, and rhythm section 1933-1938: -
Where to Study Jazz 2019
STUDENT MUSIC GUIDE Where To Study Jazz 2019 JAZZ MEETS CUTTING- EDGE TECHNOLOGY 5 SUPERB SCHOOLS IN SMALLER CITIES NEW ERA AT THE NEW SCHOOL IN NYC NYO JAZZ SPOTLIGHTS YOUNG TALENT Plus: Detailed Listings for 250 Schools! OCTOBER 2018 DOWNBEAT 71 There are numerous jazz ensembles, including a big band, at the University of Central Florida in Orlando. (Photo: Tony Firriolo) Cool perspective: The musicians in NYO Jazz enjoyed the view from onstage at Carnegie Hall. TODD ROSENBERG FIND YOUR FIT FEATURES f you want to pursue a career in jazz, this about programs you might want to check out. 74 THE NEW SCHOOL Iguide is the next step in your journey. Our As you begin researching jazz studies pro- The NYC institution continues to evolve annual Student Music Guide provides essen- grams, keep in mind that the goal is to find one 102 NYO JAZZ tial information on the world of jazz education. that fits your individual needs. Be sure to visit the Youthful ambassadors for jazz At the heart of the guide are detailed listings websites of schools that interest you. We’ve com- of jazz programs at 250 schools. Our listings are piled the most recent information we could gath- 120 FIVE GEMS organized by region, including an International er at press time, but some information might have Excellent jazz programs located in small or medium-size towns section. Throughout the listings, you’ll notice changed, so contact a school representative to get that some schools’ names have a colored banner. detailed, up-to-date information on admissions, 148 HIGH-TECH ED Those schools have placed advertisements in this enrollment, scholarships and campus life. -
18Th Annual Illinois State University Jazz Festival School of Music Illinois State University
Illinois State University ISU ReD: Research and eData School of Music Programs Music 3-21-2014 18th Annual Illinois State University Jazz Festival School of Music Illinois State University Follow this and additional works at: https://ir.library.illinoisstate.edu/somp Part of the Music Performance Commons Recommended Citation School of Music, "18th Annual Illinois State University Jazz Festival" (2014). School of Music Programs. 378. https://ir.library.illinoisstate.edu/somp/378 This Concert Program is brought to you for free and open access by the Music at ISU ReD: Research and eData. It has been accepted for inclusion in School of Music Programs by an authorized administrator of ISU ReD: Research and eData. For more information, please contact [email protected]. Illinois State University College of Fine Arts School of Music Presents th 18 Annual Illinois State University Jazz Festival featuring Dave Pietro With ISU Jazz Ensemble I ISU Center for the Performing Arts March 21 and 22, 2014 This is the one hundred and twentieth program of the 2013-2014 season. 18th Annual ISU Jazz Festival Tentative Schedule (please confirm times with the FINAL SCHEDULE upon arrival) FRIDAY, March 21, ISU CPA Concert Hall 1:00 PM Hickory Creek MS Jazz Band I Frankfort, IL 1:25 Hickory Creek MS Jazz Band II Frankfort, IL 1:50 Pekin Community HS Pekin, IL 2:15 H.L. Richards HS Big Band Oak Lawn, IL 2:40 H.L. Richards HS combo Oak Lawn, IL 3:05- 4:05 Dave Pietro Masterclass 4:45 Williamsville HS Williamsville, IL 5:10 Metamora Township HS Big Band Metamora, IL 5:35 Jacksonville High School Jacksonville, IL 6:00 Metamora Township HS Combo Metamora, IL 8:00 CONCERT: 1) ISU Jazz Ensemble II 2) Dave Pietro w/ ISU Jazz Ensemble I SATURDAY, March 22, ISU CPA Concert Hall 11:00 Morton Jr. -
Jazz Workshop Dana Hall, Director Jazz Orchestra Thomas Matta, Director Jazz Ensemble Bob Lark, Director Program Jazz Workshop Dana Hall, Director
Thursday, May 25, 2017 • 8:00 P.M. Jazz Workshop Dana Hall, director Jazz Orchestra Thomas Matta, director Jazz Ensemble Bob Lark, director DePaul Student Center 2250 North Sheffield Avenue • Chicago Thursday, May 25, 2017 • 8:00 P.M. DePaul Student Center JAZZ WORKSHOP Dana Hall, director JAZZ ORCHESTRA Thomas Matta, director JAZZ ENSEMBLE Bob Lark, director PROGRAM JAZZ WORKSHOP Dana Hall, director Dan Higgins A New Start Bob Meyer In The Moment Joel Adams Love Song Benjamin Phillips Little Warrior Dan Burke Living in the Existential Vacuum Sammy Galop and Peter DeRose; arr. Alex Blomarz Autumn Serenade Ben Voigt B’s Blues DEPAUL JAZZ ENSEMBLES • MAY 25, 2017 PROGRAM JAZZ ORCHESTRA Thomas Matta, director To be selected from the following: Bill Holman Told You So George and Ira Gershwin; arr. Ted Nash Our Love Is Here To Stay Matt Harris Cabeza De Carne Mike Crotty The Poet Jim McNeely Extra Credit Harry Warren & Al Dubin; arr. Frank Mantooth I Only Have Eyes For You Thelonius Monk; arr. Ryan Adamsons Epistophry JAZZ ENSEMBLE Bob Lark, director Juan Tizol & Duke Ellington; arr. John Wasson Caravan Bob Lark; arr. Chris Madsen Rum Point Phil Woods Randi Thomas Matta Another Shuffle DEPAUL JAZZ ENSEMBLES • MAY 25, 2017 PROGRAM Richard Rodgers & Lorenz Hart; arr. Thomas Matta It Never Entered My Mind Joseph Clark Blaze Sammy Mysels, Nelson Cogane & Dick Robertson; arr. Joseph Clark Yesterday’s Gardenias DEPAUL JAZZ ENSEMBLES • MAY 25, 2017 BIOGRAPHIES Drummer, composer, ethnomusicologist, and bandleader Dana Hall has been an important musician on the international music scene since 1992, after leaving aerospace engineering for a life in music. -
Discography of the Mainstream Label
Discography of the Mainstream Label Mainstream was founded in 1964 by Bob Shad, and in its early history reissued material from Commodore Records and Time Records in addition to some new jazz material. The label released Big Brother & the Holding Company's first material in 1967, as well as The Amboy Dukes' first albums, whose guitarist, Ted Nugent, would become a successful solo artist in the 1970s. Shad died in 1985, and his daughter, Tamara Shad, licensed its back catalogue for reissues. In 1991 it was resurrected in order to reissue much of its holdings on compact disc, and in 1993, it was purchased by Sony subsidiary Legacy Records. 56000/6000 Series 56000 mono, S 6000 stereo - The Commodore Recordings 1939, 1944 - Billy Holiday [1964] Strange Fruit/She’s Funny That Way/Fine and Mellow/Embraceable You/I’ll Get By//Lover Come Back to Me/I Cover the Waterfront/Yesterdays/I Gotta Right to Sing the Blues/I’ll Be Seeing You 56001 mono, S 6001 stereo - Begin the Beguine - Eddie Heywood [1964] Begin the Beguine/Downtown Cafe Boogie/I Can't Believe That You're in Love with Me/Carry Me Back to Old Virginny/Uptown Cafe Boogie/Love Me Or Leave Me/Lover Man/Save Your Sorrow 56002 mono, S 6002 stereo - Influence of Five - Hawkins, Young & Others [1964] Smack/My Ideal/Indiana/These Foolish Things/Memories Of You/I Got Rhythm/Way Down Yonder In New Orleans/Stardust/Sittin' In/Just A Riff 56003 mono, S 6003 stereo - Dixieland-New Orleans - Teagarden, Davison & Others [1964] That’s A- Plenty/Panama/Ugly Chile/Riverboat Shuffle/Royal Garden Blues/Clarinet -
The 2016 NEA Jazz Masters Tribute Concert Honoring the 2016 National Endowment for the Arts Jazz Masters
04-04 NEA Jazz Master Tribute_WPAS 3/25/16 11:58 AM Page 1 The John F. Kennedy Center for the Performing Arts DAVID M. RUBENSTEIN , Chairman DEBORAH F. RUTTER , President CONCERT HALL Monday Evening, April 4, 2016, at 8:00 The Kennedy Center and the National Endowment for the Arts present The 2016 NEA Jazz Masters Tribute Concert Honoring the 2016 National Endowment for the Arts Jazz Masters GARY BURTON WENDY OXENHORN PHAROAH SANDERS ARCHIE SHEPP Jason Moran is the Kennedy Center’s Artistic Director for Jazz. WPFW 89.3 FM is a media partner of Kennedy Center Jazz. Patrons are requested to turn off cell phones and other electronic devices during performances. The taking of photographs and the use of recording equipment are not allowed in this auditorium. 04-04 NEA Jazz Master Tribute_WPAS 3/25/16 11:58 AM Page 2 2016 NEA JAZZ MASTERS TRIBUTE CONCERT Hosted by JASON MORAN, pianist and Kennedy Center artistic director for jazz With remarks from JANE CHU, chairman of the NEA DEBORAH F. RUTTER, president of the Kennedy Center THE 2016 NEA JAZZ MASTERS Performances by NEA JAZZ MASTERS: CHICK COREA, piano JIMMY HEATH, saxophone RANDY WESTON, piano SPECIAL GUESTS AMBROSE AKINMUSIRE, trumpeter LAKECIA BENJAMIN, saxophonist BILLY HARPER, saxophonist STEFON HARRIS, vibraphonist JUSTIN KAUFLIN, pianist RUDRESH MAHANTHAPPA, saxophonist PEDRITO MARTINEZ, percussionist JASON MORAN, pianist DAVID MURRAY, saxophonist LINDA OH, bassist KARRIEM RIGGINS, drummer and DJ ROSWELL RUDD, trombonist CATHERINE RUSSELL, vocalist 04-04 NEA Jazz Master Tribute_WPAS -
Windward Passenger
MAY 2018—ISSUE 193 YOUR FREE GUIDE TO THE NYC JAZZ SCENE NYCJAZZRECORD.COM DAVE BURRELL WINDWARD PASSENGER PHEEROAN NICKI DOM HASAAN akLAFF PARROTT SALVADOR IBN ALI Managing Editor: Laurence Donohue-Greene Editorial Director & Production Manager: Andrey Henkin To Contact: The New York City Jazz Record 66 Mt. Airy Road East MAY 2018—ISSUE 193 Croton-on-Hudson, NY 10520 United States Phone/Fax: 212-568-9628 NEw York@Night 4 Laurence Donohue-Greene: Interview : PHEEROAN aklaff 6 by anders griffen [email protected] Andrey Henkin: [email protected] Artist Feature : nicki parrott 7 by jim motavalli General Inquiries: [email protected] ON The Cover : dave burrell 8 by john sharpe Advertising: [email protected] Encore : dom salvador by laurel gross Calendar: 10 [email protected] VOXNews: Lest We Forget : HASAAN IBN ALI 10 by eric wendell [email protected] LAbel Spotlight : space time by ken dryden US Subscription rates: 12 issues, $40 11 Canada Subscription rates: 12 issues, $45 International Subscription rates: 12 issues, $50 For subscription assistance, send check, cash or VOXNEwS 11 by suzanne lorge money order to the address above or email [email protected] obituaries by andrey henkin Staff Writers 12 David R. Adler, Clifford Allen, Duck Baker, Stuart Broomer, FESTIVAL REPORT Robert Bush, Thomas Conrad, 13 Ken Dryden, Donald Elfman, Phil Freeman, Kurt Gottschalk, Tom Greenland, Anders Griffen, CD ReviewS 14 Tyran Grillo, Alex Henderson, Robert Iannapollo, Matthew Kassel, Mark Keresman, Marilyn Lester, Miscellany 43 Suzanne Lorge, Marc Medwin, Russ Musto, John Pietaro, Joel Roberts, John Sharpe, Elliott Simon, Event Calendar 44 Andrew Vélez, Scott Yanow Contributing Writers Kevin Canfield, Marco Cangiano, Pierre Crépon George Grella, Laurel Gross, Jim Motavalli, Greg Packham, Eric Wendell Contributing Photographers In jazz parlance, the “rhythm section” is shorthand for piano, bass and drums. -
Cool Trombone Lover
NOVEMBER 2013 - ISSUE 139 YOUR FREE GUIDE TO THE NYC JAZZ SCENE NYCJAZZRECORD.COM ROSWELL RUDD COOL TROMBONE LOVER MICHEL • DAVE • GEORGE • RELATIVE • EVENT CAMILO KING FREEMAN PITCH CALENDAR “BEST JAZZ CLUBS OF THE YEAR 2012” SMOKE JAZZ & SUPPER CLUB • HARLEM, NEW YORK CITY FEATURED ARTISTS / 7:00, 9:00 & 10:30pm ONE NIGHT ONLY / 7:00, 9:00 & 10:30pm RESIDENCIES / 7:00, 9:00 & 10:30pm Fri & Sat, Nov 1 & 2 Wed, Nov 6 Sundays, Nov 3 & 17 GARY BARTZ QUARTET PLUS MICHAEL RODRIGUEZ QUINTET Michael Rodriguez (tp) ● Chris Cheek (ts) SaRon Crenshaw Band SPECIAL GUEST VINCENT HERRING Jeb Patton (p) ● Kiyoshi Kitagawa (b) Sundays, Nov 10 & 24 Gary Bartz (as) ● Vincent Herring (as) Obed Calvaire (d) Vivian Sessoms Sullivan Fortner (p) ● James King (b) ● Greg Bandy (d) Wed, Nov 13 Mondays, Nov 4 & 18 Fri & Sat, Nov 8 & 9 JACK WALRATH QUINTET Jason Marshall Big Band BILL STEWART QUARTET Jack Walrath (tp) ● Alex Foster (ts) Mondays, Nov 11 & 25 Chris Cheek (ts) ● Kevin Hays (p) George Burton (p) ● tba (b) ● Donald Edwards (d) Captain Black Big Band Doug Weiss (b) ● Bill Stewart (d) Wed, Nov 20 Tuesdays, Nov 5, 12, 19, & 26 Fri & Sat, Nov 15 & 16 BOB SANDS QUARTET Mike LeDonne’s Groover Quartet “OUT AND ABOUT” CD RELEASE LOUIS HAYES Bob Sands (ts) ● Joel Weiskopf (p) Thursdays, Nov 7, 14, 21 & 28 & THE JAZZ COMMUNICATORS Gregg August (b) ● Donald Edwards (d) Gregory Generet Abraham Burton (ts) ● Steve Nelson (vibes) Kris Bowers (p) ● Dezron Douglas (b) ● Louis Hayes (d) Wed, Nov 27 RAY MARCHICA QUARTET LATE NIGHT RESIDENCIES / 11:30 - Fri & Sat, Nov 22 & 23 FEATURING RODNEY JONES Mon The Smoke Jam Session Chase Baird (ts) ● Rodney Jones (guitar) CYRUS CHESTNUT TRIO Tue Cyrus Chestnut (p) ● Curtis Lundy (b) ● Victor Lewis (d) Mike LeDonne (organ) ● Ray Marchica (d) Milton Suggs Quartet Wed Brianna Thomas Quartet Fri & Sat, Nov 29 & 30 STEVE DAVIS SEXTET JAZZ BRUNCH / 11:30am, 1:00 & 2:30pm Thu Nickel and Dime OPS “THE MUSIC OF J.J. -
Downbeat.Com December 2014 U.K. £3.50
£3.50 £3.50 . U.K DECEMBER 2014 DOWNBEAT.COM D O W N B E AT 79TH ANNUAL READERS POLL WINNERS | MIGUEL ZENÓN | CHICK COREA | PAT METHENY | DIANA KRALL DECEMBER 2014 DECEMBER 2014 VOLUME 81 / NUMBER 12 President Kevin Maher Publisher Frank Alkyer Editor Bobby Reed Associate Editor Davis Inman Contributing Editor Ed Enright Art Director LoriAnne Nelson Contributing Designer Žaneta Čuntová Bookkeeper Margaret Stevens Circulation Manager Sue Mahal Circulation Associate Kevin R. Maher Circulation Assistant Evelyn Oakes ADVERTISING SALES Record Companies & Schools Jennifer Ruban-Gentile 630-941-2030 [email protected] Musical Instruments & East Coast Schools Ritche Deraney 201-445-6260 [email protected] Advertising Sales Associate Pete Fenech 630-941-2030 [email protected] OFFICES 102 N. Haven Road, Elmhurst, IL 60126–2970 630-941-2030 / Fax: 630-941-3210 http://downbeat.com [email protected] CUSTOMER SERVICE 877-904-5299 / [email protected] CONTRIBUTORS Senior Contributors: Michael Bourne, Aaron Cohen, Howard Mandel, John McDonough Atlanta: Jon Ross; Austin: Kevin Whitehead; Boston: Fred Bouchard, Frank- John Hadley; Chicago: John Corbett, Alain Drouot, Michael Jackson, Peter Margasak, Bill Meyer, Mitch Myers, Paul Natkin, Howard Reich; Denver: Norman Provizer; Indiana: Mark Sheldon; Iowa: Will Smith; Los Angeles: Earl Gibson, Todd Jenkins, Kirk Silsbee, Chris Walker, Joe Woodard; Michigan: John Ephland; Minneapolis: Robin James; Nashville: Bob Doerschuk; New Orleans: Erika Goldring, David Kunian, Jennifer Odell; New York: Alan Bergman, -
The Evolution of Ornette Coleman's Music And
DANCING IN HIS HEAD: THE EVOLUTION OF ORNETTE COLEMAN’S MUSIC AND COMPOSITIONAL PHILOSOPHY by Nathan A. Frink B.A. Nazareth College of Rochester, 2009 M.A. University of Pittsburgh, 2012 Submitted to the Graduate Faculty of The Kenneth P. Dietrich School of Arts and Sciences in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy University of Pittsburgh 2016 UNIVERSITY OF PITTSBURGH THE KENNETH P. DIETRICH SCHOOL OF ARTS AND SCIENCES This dissertation was presented by Nathan A. Frink It was defended on November 16, 2015 and approved by Lawrence Glasco, PhD, Professor, History Adriana Helbig, PhD, Associate Professor, Music Matthew Rosenblum, PhD, Professor, Music Dissertation Advisor: Eric Moe, PhD, Professor, Music ii DANCING IN HIS HEAD: THE EVOLUTION OF ORNETTE COLEMAN’S MUSIC AND COMPOSITIONAL PHILOSOPHY Nathan A. Frink, PhD University of Pittsburgh, 2016 Copyright © by Nathan A. Frink 2016 iii DANCING IN HIS HEAD: THE EVOLUTION OF ORNETTE COLEMAN’S MUSIC AND COMPOSITIONAL PHILOSOPHY Nathan A. Frink, PhD University of Pittsburgh, 2016 Ornette Coleman (1930-2015) is frequently referred to as not only a great visionary in jazz music but as also the father of the jazz avant-garde movement. As such, his work has been a topic of discussion for nearly five decades among jazz theorists, musicians, scholars and aficionados. While this music was once controversial and divisive, it eventually found a wealth of supporters within the artistic community and has been incorporated into the jazz narrative and canon. Coleman’s musical practices found their greatest acceptance among the following generations of improvisers who embraced the message of “free jazz” as a natural evolution in style.