2021 Euro Course & Ascent Equipment List
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TA/W/1 TARIFFS and TRADE Special Distribution
RESTRICTED GENERAL AGREEMENT ON TA/W/1 TARIFFS AND TRADE Special Distribution Technical Assistance Series AREA STUDIES ON PRODUCTS OF PARTICULAR INTEREST TO DEVELOPING COUNTRIES Hifrdsnf Dkind, Leather and Leather Articles This note is one of& series of factual area studies referred to in paragraph 7 of COM.TDA//211 concerning technical assistance by the secretariat to developing contries in the context of their preparations for the multilateral trade negotiations. At its twenty-seventh session in June 1974, the Committee on Trade and Development endorsed the technical assistance programme outlined in the above document. It will be noted that this information which is being given special distribution under a Technical Assistance symbol, has been presented in a format for the specific purpose of presparations for the trade negotiations and not for discussion at meetings of GATT committees or bodies. The details are subject to modification in the light of further developments or comments that might be received. Delegations are invited to contact the secretariat for clarification of any point referred to in the note or in regard to other matters relevant to this area of international trade. TA/W1 Page 2 Contents Pame I. Introduction 3 II. Trade of developing countries in hides and skin-s leather and certain leather article Imports into developed countries from developing countries as.a .whole 7 Imports into developing countries from individual developing countries 8 Imports into the main markets from individual developing countries 11 Imports of hides and skins and leather into developing countries exporting finished leather products 11 Price movements 12 III. -
CBC Document – Mar 2020 INFORMATION for ABSEIL
CBC Document – Mar 2020 The following information is intended as a handout for trainees and participants before commencing the activity. INFORMATION FOR ABSEIL TRAINEES AND CANYONING PARTICIPANTS Context Canyoning involves descending rock clefts such as waterfalls and gaps in rocks created by water. It often requires abseiling, swimming, liloing as well as rock hopping and scrambling abilities. Walking into and out of the canyon can also involve scrambling over rocks and rock climbing. Canyon participant requirements Attributes of participants for canyoning • Suitable balance evident by experience with rock hopping in creeks. • For vertical canyons, suitable abseil experience and skills. • For any canyon with deep water (more than 1.7m), the ability to tread water and swim for at least 50 metres wearing clothing and shoes. • Adequate fitness and agility to complete the trip. There is normally no going back after the first abseil requiring the group to commit to completing the trip. • Leaders and co-leaders to be advised (in confidence) of any medical condition that may affect abseiling, rock hopping or swimming. • Overnight bivies are rare in canyons, but they can happen. Recommend you have adequate mental and physical ability, as well as lightweight equipment to deal with such an event. Required equipment for Abseil training • A day pack with some snacks and water. • A helmet. A bike helmet is adequate for training. • Gloves. Any close-fitting protective gloves will do. Sailing gloves with just the tips of the forefinger and thumb exposed are ideal as they are designed for wet conditions, but leather riggers or close-fitting gardening gloves are OK. -
Gear Brands List & Lexicon
Gear Brands List & Lexicon Mountain climbing is an equipment intensive activity. Having good equipment in the mountains increases safety and your comfort level and therefore your chance of having a successful climb. Alpine Ascents does not sell equipment nor do we receive any outside incentive to recommend a particular brand name over another. Our recommendations are based on quality, experience and performance with your best interest in mind. This lexicon represents years of in-field knowledge and experience by a multitude of guides, teachers and climbers. We have found that by being well-equipped on climbs and expeditions our climbers are able to succeed in conditions that force other teams back. No matter which trip you are considering you can trust the gear selection has been carefully thought out to every last detail. People new to the sport often find gear purchasing a daunting chore. We recommend you examine our suggested brands closely to assist in your purchasing decisions and consider renting gear whenever possible. Begin preparing for your trip as far in advance as possible so that you may find sale items. As always we highly recommend consulting our staff of experts prior to making major equipment purchases. A Word on Layering One of the most frequently asked questions regarding outdoor equipment relates to clothing, specifically (and most importantly for safety and comfort), proper layering. There are Four basic layers you will need on most of our trips, including our Mount Rainier programs. They are illustrated below: Underwear -
Climb Antarctica Required Clothing and Equipment List
CLIMB ANTARCTICA REQUIRED CLOTHING AND EQUIPMENT LIST Conditions in Antarctica change drastically throughout our season and vary depending on your location. At Union Glacier, the climate is very dry and generally sunny but wind chill can impact temperatures greatly with early November being as cold as -22°F (-30°C). Average mid-season temperatures range from -12°F to 30°F (-24°C to -1°C). To be prepared for all conditions, it is important to have a selection of items you can mix and match. The layering system described below will keep you safe and comfortable in all conditions—it is also the same system utilized by our Antarctic field staff. You do not need to wear ALL of these layers ALL of the time. Dress for the weather conditions and the activity level you expect to encounter and bring extra layers with you in your backpack in case conditions change. Base Layer Materials Polyester, Merino Wool, or Silk but NO COTTON Examples Patagonia Capilene or Smartwool Description Your first layer consists of a lightweight or midweight long- sleeved thermal top and bottom. We recommend materials that wick moisture away from your body like polyester or merino wool. If you cannot wear artificial fibers or wool, silk is an alternate option. Cotton traps moisture and can cause you to chill more rapidly. Zip T-necks are a great option as they allow ventilation. Bring undergarments, sports bras, and/or camisoles in a similar wicking material. Mid Layer Materials Polyester, Merino Wool, Stretch Fleece, Grid Fleece Examples Patagonia R1 Fleece or Rab Power Stretch Description Your second layer consists of a long-sleeved heavyweight (expedition weight) base layer top and bottom or lightweight stretch fleece top and bottom. -
Evolv Contents Climbing 03 Ultra Performance 05 Technical All-Around 09 All-Around 11 Adaptive 13 Rental 15 Performance Lifestyle 19 Accessories 23 Technology 27
SS 19 # EVOLV CONTENTS CLIMBING 03 ULTRA PERFORMANCE 05 TECHNICAL ALL-AROUND 09 ALL-AROUND 11 ADAPTIVE 13 RENTAL 15 PERFORMANCE LIFESTYLE 19 ACCESSORIES 23 TECHNOLOGY 27 FRONT COVER (TOP): DANIEL WOODS | JOSHUA TREE, CA | PHOTO: MATTHEW HULET MELISE EDWARDS | LEAVENWORTH, WA FRONT COVER (BOTTOM): LISA CHULICH | MALIBU, CA | PHOTO: MATTHEW HULET PHOTO: ANDREA SASSENRATH STEFAN MADEJ | POLISH JURA, POLAND PHOTO: MACIEK OSTROWSKI AUSTIN SARLES | GOLD BAR, WA PHOTO: NICOLE SARLES MEAGAN MARTIN | USAC BOULDERING NATIONALS CLIMBING PHOTO: MATTHEW HULET CLIMBING AGRO VEGAN FRIENDLY The ultimate high end bouldering shoe. With the sensitivity of a tensioned thin rubber midsole and maximum toe rubber coverage, the Agro has everything you’ll need to send your next project. Newly developed TPS (Tension Power System) technology pulls the forefoot from three different points into a downturned power position, thus maintaining the optimal curvature that often collapses over time on other no midsole shoes. The Dark Spine heel midsole supports and protects the heel and locks the foot into the shoe. The adjustable single pull closure system provides a supportive and powerful fit with an easy entry system and keeps buckles out of the way from aggressive toe hooks. Downturned asymmetric & down-camber profile | Synthetic (Synthratek VX) upper | Microfiber liner | TPS: tensioned rubber midsole, Dark Spine heel midsole | 4.2mm TRAX® SAS outsole | VTR rand (thicker front toe area) | Weight: 10 oz per shoe (size 9 US men’s) | Sizes: 5 - 13.5 US men’s (including half sizes) PHANTOM NEW | VEGAN FRIENDLY The Phantom climbing shoe is our pinnacle shoe designed by our R&D team in collaboration with our top athletes, Daniel Woods and Paul Robinson. -
Wall Free Climb in the World by Tommy Caldwell
FREE PASSAGE Finding the path of least resistance means climbing the hardest big- wall free climb in the world By Tommy Caldwell Obsession is like an illness. At first you don't realize anything is happening. But then the pain grows in your gut, like something is shredding your insides. Suddenly, the only thing that matters is beating it. You’ll do whatever it takes; spend all of your time, money and energy trying to overcome. Over months, even years, the obsession eats away at you. Then one day you look in the mirror, see the sunken cheeks and protruding ribs, and realize the toll taken. My obsession is a 3,000-foot chunk of granite, El Capitan in Yosemite Valley. As a teenager, I was first lured to El Cap because I could drive my van right up to the base of North America’s grandest wall and start climbing. I grew up a clumsy kid with bad hand-eye coordination, yet here on El Cap I felt as though I had stumbled into a world where I thrived. Being up on those steep walls demanded the right amount of climbing skill, pain tolerance and sheer bull-headedness that came naturally to me. For the last decade El Cap has beaten the crap out of me, yet I return to scour its monstrous walls to find the tiniest holds that will just barely go free. So far I have dedicated a third of my life to free climbing these soaring cracks and razor-sharp crimpers. Getting to the top is no longer important. -
Dhaulagiri C Dhaulagiri Circuit
DHAULAGIRI CIRCUIT COUNTRIES VISITED: NEPAL TRIP TYPE: Mountaineering TRIP LEADER: International Leader TRIP GRADE: Strenuous GROUP SIZE: 5 - 14 people TRIP STYLE: Camping NEXT DEPARTURE: 17 Apr 2022 5 Based On 13 Reviews 35 Trees Planted for each Booking KG Carbon Footprint Dhaulagiri Circuit, also known as Dhaulagiri Round, is one of the best treks in the Nepal Himalaya. Dhaulagiri trekking trail crosses French Col and Dhampus Pass with both passes over 5,000m in altitude. Dhaulagiri Circuit trek itinerary has a reputation for being one of the hardest in Nepal. Find out how difficult the Dhaulagiri ektr is in practice and how we plan the logistics for this challenging trek. If you prepare for the trip and know what to expect you will have an incredible experience. Trekking Dhaulagiri route explores a remote area in central Nepal. The trek starts through villages framed by views of the Dhaulagiri range. After Italian Base Camp, we walk through Chonbarden gorge towards Dhaulagiri Base Camp. We cross French Pass at an altitude of 5,360m into Hidden Valley and camp in Hidden Valley for two nights. Mount Dhaulagiri is the seventh highest mountain in the world at an altitude of 8,167m. It was first climbed along the northeast ridge in 1960 by a team of Swiss and Austrian mountaineers. On the day walk from Hidden Valley, you can explore this area with our trekking guides. Our recommendation is to ascend a ridge on the North-West side of the valley. From here there is superb views of Dhaulagiri, Tukuche, Nilgiris, and Annapurnas. -
Historic Costuming Presented by Jill Harrison
Historic Southern Indiana Interpretation Workshop, March 2-4, 1998 Historic Costuming Presented By Jill Harrison IMPRESSIONS Each of us makes an impression before ever saying a word. We size up visitors all the time, anticipating behavior from their age, clothing, and demeanor. What do they think of interpreters, disguised as we are in the threads of another time? While stressing the importance of historically accurate costuming (outfits) and accoutrements for first- person interpreters, there are many reasons compromises are made - perhaps a tight budget or lack of skilled construction personnel. Items such as shoes and eyeglasses are usually a sticking point when assembling a truly accurate outfit. It has been suggested that when visitors spot inaccurate details, interpreter credibility is downgraded and visitors launch into a frame of mind to find other inaccuracies. This may be true of visitors who are historical reenactors, buffs, or other interpreters. Most visitors, though, lack the heightened awareness to recognize the difference between authentic period detailing and the less-than-perfect substitutions. But everyone will notice a wristwatch, sunglasses, or tennis shoes. We have a responsibility to the public not to misrepresent the past; otherwise we are not preserving history but instead creating our own fiction and calling it the truth. Realistically, the appearance of the interpreter, our information base, our techniques, and our environment all affect the first-person experience. Historically accurate costuming perfection is laudable and reinforces academic credence. The minute details can be a springboard to important educational concepts; but the outfit is not the linchpin on which successful interpretation hangs. -
Ecuador Expedition – Equipment List © Copyright 2016, American Alpine Institute
The Spirit of Alpinism www.AlpineInstitute.com [email protected] [email protected] Administrative Office: 360–671–1505 Equipment Shop: 360–671–1570 American Alpine Institute – Ecuador Expedition – Equipment List © Copyright 2016, American Alpine Institute Ecuador is named for its position on the Earth's equator, and certainly much of the country enjoys the tropical climate normally associated with that latitude. But the ascent of any of Ecuador's highest summits involves climbing into an alpine environment more comparable to Alaska than to the tropics. The range of temperatures that you will encounter on your trip is very large, so layering and versatility in your clothing choices will be very important. At lower elevations, temperatures can get up to 80°F (27°C), though this is not common. During acclimatization hikes and approaches to the mountains temperatures may range from 40F (4°C) to 75°F (24°C), but they are most commonly between 50°F (10°C) and 65°F (18°C). Summit temperatures on Cayambe, Cotopaxi, and Chimborazo usually range from 25°F to 45°F (-4°C to 7°C) but they can be as cold as 10°F (-12°C) and be accompanied by a strong wind. It is also important to note that while it is most likely that we will enjoy clear skies and lots of sun, we may also experience brief periods of significant rain or snow. With the climate changes that have occurred, this has become more common, especially in the last five years. So you can see why the key goals are layering and versatility. -
La Sportiva Exum Ridge
Gear We’ve Tried Shoes for the Approach Four hybrid shoes offer extra grip for hikers who like to scramble water to get in. This shoe is ENSEN J the hands-down winner in EREK D the comfort department, though we weren’t thrilled with its durability. This shoe is a great choice for summer trail running, talus, and walking on granite slabs. Also available in a women’s model. By Allison Woods Scarpa Lite Climbing shoe manufacturers make a Ascent special type of hybrid shoe they call an La Sportiva’s Exum Ridge has a comfy fit, “approach shoe.” It’s a cross between a but doesn’t sport a lot of climbing traction. $159 light hiking boot, a trail runner and a www.scarpa-us.com climbing shoe. Approach shoes are great for hiking, especially if you’re La Sportiva Exum The Lite Ascent is a great-looking heading off-trail, crossing talus fields, Ridge shoe, and every time we wore them, climbing or scrambling. We’ve climbed people commented. More a low-top easy technical rock in them with no $90 boot than a hopped-up climbing shoe, problems. www.sportiva.com we liked the Lite Ascents for scram- Approach shoes are set apart from bling, and would not other trail shoes by a few traits you This very hesitate to bag a few won’t find in a trail runner or a hiking ENSEN peaks in them. The popular shoe felt J boot. The first thing you’ll notice is that great right out of EREK laces extend all the they have sticky rubber soles for extra the box. -
Safe Mountain Hiking Be in Good Health Plan and Prepare Carefully Mountain Walking Is an Endurance Sport
pull here ¨ 1 2 safe mountain hiking be in good health plan and prepare carefully Mountain walking is an endurance sport. It makes your heart and circulation Fit for mountain – endurance and strength Hiking maps, guide books, the internet and experts provide information on di- Rule of thumb for calculating walking time (for a medium-sized As an outdoor sport, hiking is a great way to get fit, work, so good health and an honest assessment of your capabilities are required. stances, altitude difference, difficulty and current conditions. Always tailor tours group of 4 to 6 people): Avoid having to rush and adopt a pace that keeps all members of your group from There are many ways to train for endurance: to the group! Pay particular attention to the weather forecast because rain, wind Allow 1 hour for every 300 m (ca 1000 ft) climbed. Allow 1 hour for meet people and have fun. The aim of the following getting out of breath. Walking, hiking, nordic walking, running, cycling, mountain biking, cardio training in and cold increase the risk of accidents. every 500 m (ca 1600 ft) descended. Allow 1 hours for every 4 km recommendations from the Alpine Associations is the gym, cross-country skiing, ski tours ... (ca 2,5 miles) walked. Facts Mountain hiking is not a walk in the park. Careful preparation is essential for safe to make hiking as safe and enjoyable as possible. Sudden cardiac death (heart attack) is the second most frequent cause of death (40 The training effect depends on regularity and the correct intensity: mountain hiking and protects you from unpleasant surprises. -
Guide to Equipment and Clothing
GUIDE TO EQUIPMENT AND CLOTHING GEAR FOR MOUNTAINEERING IN NEW ZEALAND This document provides advice on choosing the right clothing and gear for your Alpine Guides mountain trip. Refer to your trips' "Equipment Checklist" to find the exact gear you need. Use the information here as a guide only. We run a range of programs that vary in duration and emphasis. If you are not sure if your gear is right for the job, please contact us GUIDE TO EQUIPMENT AND CLOTHING GEAR FOR MOUNTAINEERING IN NEW ZEALAND INDEX PAGE How to Dress | Gear for Different Seasons Clothing | Layering, Thermals, and Fabrics Outer layer: Jackets & Overtrousers Hats, Gloves, Socks, Gaiters, and other items Boots and Footwear Technical Hardware | Crampons, Ice Axes, and more Sleeping Essentials | Sleeping bags, Bivouac bags Touring Gear: Skis, Boots, & Snowboards Miscellaneous Gear - Everything else How to Dress | Gear for Different Seasons Choose your mountain wardrobe around the time of year you will visit. Mountain huts are not heated. Temperatures are colder at night, even during summer. If your trip involves camping out, go for the warmest possible combination of clothing. Winter Gear (July - October) Choose: • Warmer down (500+ loft) and synthetic jackets • Medium to heavy grade thermals and socks • Warm, insulated gloves • 4-season sleeping bags (rated to approx -12°C) • Avoid using drinking bladders and hoses during winter - they are prone to freeze even when insulated. Summer Gear (November - April) There is a wide range of temperatures through summer. Be prepared for cool, to cold temperatures during storms and at night. Choose: • 3-season sleeping bags (rated to approx -5°C) • 400-500 loft down jackets or synthetic insulating jackets • Lightweight to mid-weight thermals and socks • UV Protection is Vital Through December, January and February especially bring "cooling" garments that will reflect UV.