FALKLAND ISLANDS a Circumnavigation with Blue Planet Expeditions Ltd
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Falkland Islands Seabird Monitoring Programme Annual Report 2019/2020 (SMP27)
Falkland Islands Seabird Monitoring Programme Annual Report 2019/2020 (SMP27) Sarah Crofts & Andrew Stanworth August 2020 Funded by the Falkland Islands Government 0 Recommended citation: Crofts, S. & Stanworth, A. 2020. Falkland Islands Seabird Monitoring Programme ‐ Annual Report 2019/2020 (SMP27). Falklands Conservation, Stanley. Falklands Conservation, 41 Ross Road, Stanley, Falkland Islands Corresponding author: Sarah Crofts: [email protected] Falkland Islands Government Denise Blake (Environmental Officer): [email protected] Falklands Conservation is a company limited by guarantee in England and Wales No. 3661322 and Registered Charity No. 1073859 Registered Office: 2nd Floor, Regis House, 45 King William Street, London, EC4R 9AN Telephone: +44 (0)1767 679039, [email protected] Registered as an Overseas Company in the Falkland Islands 1 Summary The Falkland Islands support seabird populations that are of global importance; both numerically, and in terms of conservation status. Accordingly, fluctuations in local populations may substantially affect the global conservation status of these species. The Falkland Islands Seabird Monitoring Programme (FISMP) monitors Gentoo Penguin (Pygoscelis papua) at 11 sites (17 colonies), Southern Rockhopper Penguin (Eudyptes c. chrysocome) and Macaroni Penguin (Eudyptes chrysolophus) at five sites (14 colonies) and Magellanic Penguin (Spheniscus magellanicus) at one site (one colony). King Penguin (Aptenodytes patagonicus) and Black‐browed Albatross (Thalassarche melanophris) -
Falkland Islands & Antarctic Peninsula Discovery
FALKLAND ISLANDS & ANTARCTIC PENINSULA DISCOVERY ABOARD THE OCEAN ENDEAVOUR Set sail aboard the comfortable and spacious polar expedition vessel, the Ocean Endeavour, to discover the raw beauty of the untamed Falkland Islands and Antarctica on a 19 day voyage. Starting in Buenos Aires, giving you the chance to explore this buzzing Latin America city before embarking your vessel and heading for the ruggedly beautiful Falkland Islands. A stop in Ushuaia en route to Antarctica allows a day of exploration of Tierra del Fuego National Park. Enter into a world of ice, surrounded by the spellbindingly beautiful landscapes created by the harsh Antarctic climate. This is a journey of unspoiled wilderness you’ll never forget DEPARTS: 27 OCT 2020 DURATION: 19 DAYS Highlights and inclusions: Explore the amazing city of Buenos Aires. A day of exploration of Tierra del Fuego National Park, as we get off the beaten track with our expert guide Experience the White Continent and encounter an incredible variety of wildlife. Take in the Sub-Antarctic South Shetland Islands and the spectacular Antarctic Peninsula. Discover the top wildlife destination in the world where you can see penguins, seals, whales and albatrosses. Admire breathtaking scenery such as icebergs, glaciated mountains and volcanoes. Enjoy regular zodiac excursions and on-shore landings. Benefit from a variety of on-board activities including educational lectures on the history, geology and ecology by the expedition team. Enjoy the amenities on board including expedition lounge, restaurant, bar, pool, jacuzzi, library, gym, sun deck, spa facilities and sauna. Your cruise is full-board including breakfast, lunch, dinner and snacks. -
Full Text in Pdf Format
Vol. 651: 163–181, 2020 MARINE ECOLOGY PROGRESS SERIES Published October 1 https://doi.org/10.3354/meps13439 Mar Ecol Prog Ser OPEN ACCESS Habitat preferences, foraging behaviour and bycatch risk among breeding sooty shearwaters Ardenna grisea in the Southwest Atlantic Anne-Sophie Bonnet-Lebrun1,2,3,8,*, Paulo Catry1, Tyler J. Clark4,9, Letizia Campioni1, Amanda Kuepfer5,6,7, Megan Tierny6, Elizabeth Kilbride4, Ewan D. Wakefield4 1MARE − Marine and Environmental Sciences Centre, ISPA - Instituto Universitário, Rua Jardim do Tabaco 34, 1149-041 Lisboa, Portugal 2Department of Zoology, University of Cambridge, Cambridge CB2 3EJ, UK 3Centre d’Ecologie Fonctionnelle et Evolutive CEFE UMR 5175, CNRS — Université de Montpellier - Université Paul-Valéry Montpellier — EPHE, 34293 Montpellier cedex 5, France 4Institute of Biodiversity, Animal Health and Comparative Medicine, University of Glasgow, Glasgow G12 8QQ, UK 5FIFD — Falkland Islands Fisheries Department, Falkland Islands Government, PO Box 598, Stanley, Falkland Islands, FIQQ 1ZZ, UK 6SAERI — South Atlantic Environmental Research Institute, Stanley, Falkland Islands, FIQQ 1ZZ, UK 7Environment and Sustainability Institute, University of Exeter, Penryn Campus, Penryn TR10 9FE, UK 8Present address: British Antarctic Survey, High Cross, Madingley Road, Cambridge CB4 0ET, UK 9Present address: Wildlife Biology Program, Department of Ecosystem and Conservation Sciences, W.A. Franke College of Forestry and Conservation, University of Montana, 32 Campus Drive, Missoula, Montana 59812, USA ABSTRACT: Pelagic seabirds are important components of many marine ecosystems. The most abundant species are medium/small sized petrels (<1100 g), yet the sub-mesoscale (<10 km) distri- bution, habitat use and foraging behaviour of this group are not well understood. Sooty shearwaters Ardenna grisea are among the world’s most numerous pelagic seabirds. -
Port Stanley Observatory Monthly Magnetic Bulletin September 2020 20/09/PS
BRITISH GEOLOGICAL SURVEY Port Stanley Observatory Monthly Magnetic Bulletin September 2020 20/09/PS Jason Islands Caracass Island West Falkland SaundersKeppel Island Island King George Bay Mount Port Salavador Adam Queen Charlotte Bay Mount Osborne Berkley 700m Sapper Hill Sound 705m Weddell Darwin Stanley Goose Island Choiseul Falkland SoundGreen Sound Port Stephens Bay of East Falkland Harbours Eagle Passage Falkland Islands ©Crown copyright; Ordnance Survey PORT STANLEY OBSERVATORY MAGNETIC DATA 1. Introduction The geographical coordinates are measured by a handheld GPS device, which uses WGS84 as the the Port Stanley observatory was installed by the British reference coordinate system. The height above Geological Survey (BGS) with financial support MSL is determined from the best available contour from a consortium of oil companies and became maps. The geomagnetic co-ordinates are operational in February 1994. approximations, calculated using the 13th generation International Geomagnetic Reference This bulletin is published to provide rapid access to Field (IGRF) at epoch 2020.5. On-line access to the provisional geomagnetic observatory results. models (including IGRF), charts and navigational The information is freely available for personal, data are available at academic, educational and non-commercial http://www.geomag.bgs.ac.uk/data_service/models research or use. Magnetic observatory data are _compass/home presented as a series of plots of one-minute, hourly and daily values, followed by tabulations of monthly 3. The Observatory Operation values. The operation of the observatory and presentation of data are described in the rest of this 3.1 GDAS section. The observatory operates under the control of the Geomagnetic Data Acquisition System (GDAS), Enquiries about the data should be addressed to: which was developed by BGS staff, installed and became operational in August 2002. -
February/March 2022 – Falklands, Lost Archipelago – Part 1
February/March 2022 – Falklands, lost archipelago – Part 1 This unique itinerary will bring us to visit 4 island of this remote nature paradise flying on small planes and driving 4x4 vehicles. 26 February – 05 March 2022 Exclusive departure for our group, 10 persons max. During this adventure we will have the rare opportunity of observing 4 different penguin species species (if we are lucky even 6, sometimes Macaroni breed among Rockhopper and Chinstrap are rare visitors in Sounders) and among them the King Penguin, as well as Sea Lions and Elephant Seals, Cormorants and Albatros. We will fly over the archipelago 4 times on board small airplanes, the relatively low level flying provides passengers with exceptional views of the Falklands coastlines and inland scenery. All this in the comfort of the local Lodges. This expedition will be guided by Piero Bosco. PROGRAM 26 – 27 February Meet at Punta Arenas airport and flight Punta Arenas – Mount Pleasant. Arrive Mount Pleasant Airport early afternoon, transfer by Falkland Islands Government Air Service (FIGAS) 8-seater Britten Norman Islander aircraft to Port Howard, West Falkland Island. Port Howard is a pictoresque traditional settlement on the west side of the Falkland Sound. It is the oldest and biggest sheep farm in West Falkland: 200.000 ectars and about 40.000 ships producing every year 650 balls of wool. Mount Maria, the third highest mount of the Falkland, dominates the settlement. Although wildlife isn't the main attraction of Port Howard, a colony of Papua Penguins and a large number of waterfowl can be encountered on the excursion to Gladstone Bay, only an hour's drive from the settlement. -
Species List for Svalbard Birds and Mammals
Falkland Islands Circumnavigation – A South Atlantic bird & wildlife spectacle Falkland Islands There is no other groups of islands in the entire Atlantic Ocean which allows fairly easy access to such a diversity of spectacular bird species under such a mild climate and with such a variety of marine mammals thrown in. The Falkland Islands are known to most people today more for their recent political history than their natural history. And even to many nature lovers, the Falklands are often seen as secondary compared to the neighbouring Antarctica and South Georgia. This voyage aims to set the record straight: The Falkland Islands are worth every minute of a two-week circumnavigation, and they will provide us with a long string of wonderful encounters with penguins (4-5 species), albatrosses, cormorants, ducks and geese, raptors, shore birds, song birds and more – as well as seals and sea lions, whales and dolphins. We will see a variety of the islands’ unique landscapes of rolling hills, stone runs, rugged shorelines, pristine white beaches and lush giant kelp beds. We will see the endemic bird species and several near-endemic ones as well, and we intend to visit the southern hemisphere’s largest albatross colony on Steeple Jason. There will be time enough to allow for prolonged visits to the most magnificent of the sites during the best of the weather conditions. The group will be small enough to allow for great flexibility and individual attention. Tour Description Dates: December 3 - 17, 2016. Price: Starting at US$ 8.500,- Group size: Minimum 8, maximum 11. -
Integrating Habitat and Partial Survey Data to Estimate the Regional Population of a Globally Declining Seabird Species, the Sooty Shearwater
Global Ecology and Conservation 17 (2019) e00554 Contents lists available at ScienceDirect Global Ecology and Conservation journal homepage: http://www.elsevier.com/locate/gecco Original Research Article Integrating habitat and partial survey data to estimate the regional population of a globally declining seabird species, the sooty shearwater * Tyler J. Clark a, , 1, Jason Matthiopoulos a, Anne-Sophie Bonnet-Lebrun b, c, Letizia Campioni d, Paulo Catry d, Ilaria Marengo e, Sally Poncet f, Ewan Wakefield a a Institute of Biodiversity, Animal Health and Comparative Medicine, University of Glasgow, Glasgow, G12 8QQ, UK b Department of Zoology, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, CB2 3EJ, UK c Centre d’Ecologie Fonctionnelle et Evolutive CEFE UMR 5175, CNRS - Universite de Montpellier - Universite Paul-Valery Montpellier e EPHE, France d MARE e Marine and Environmental Sciences Centre, ISPA - Instituto Universitario, 1149-041, Lisboa, Portugal e SAERI - South Atlantic Environmental Research Institute, Stanley, Falkland Islands, FIQQ 1ZZ, UK f The Antarctic Research Trust, Stanley, Falkland Islands, FIQQ 1ZZ, UK article info abstract Article history: Many animal populations are thought to be in flux due to anthropogenic impacts. How- Received 21 November 2018 ever, censusing organisms to understand such changes is often impractical. For example, Accepted 3 February 2019 while it is thought that over half of pelagic seabird populations are declining, most breed in burrows or on cliffs, in large, remote colonies, making them difficult to count. Burrow- Keywords: nesting sooty shearwaters (Ardenna grisea) are abundant but declining in their core (South Ardenna grisea Pacific) breeding range, potentially due to introduced rodents and habitat loss. In contrast, Burrowing petrels Kidney Island, their largest colony in the Falkland Islands (Southwest Atlantic), purportedly Habitat preference Puffinus griseus grew by several orders of magnitude since the mid-1900s. -
A Scoping Study for Potential Community-Based Carbon Offsetting Schemes in the Falkland Islands
A SCOPING STUDY FOR POTENTIAL COMMUNITY-BASED CARBON OFFSETTING SCHEMES IN THE FALKLAND ISLANDS Chris Evans, Jonathan Ritson, Jim McAdam, Stefanie Carter, Andrew Stanworth and Katherine Ross Date: revised Sept 2020 Undertaken by Funded by Recommended citation: Evans, C. et al (2020). A scoping study for potential community‐based carbon offsetting schemes in the Falkland Islands. Report to Falklands Conservation, Stanley. Author affiliations: Chris Evans (UK Centre for Ecology and Hydrology) Jonathan Ritson (University of Manchester), Jim McAdam (Queen’s University Belfast and Falkland Islands Trust), Stefanie Carter (South Atlantic Environmental Research Institute), Andrew Stanworth (Falklands Conservation) and Katherine Ross (Falklands Conservation). Falklands Conservation: Jubilee Villas, 41 Ross Road, Stanley, Falkland Islands Corresponding author: [email protected] www.falklandsconservation.com Charity Information: Falklands Conservation: Registered Charity No. 1073859. A company limited by guarantee in England & Wales No. 3661322 Registered Office: 2nd Floor, Regis House, 45 King William Street, London, EC4R 9AN Telephone: +44 (0) 1767 693710, [email protected] Registered as an Overseas Company in the Falkland Islands ii Contents A SCOPING STUDY FOR POTENTIAL COMMUNITY‐BASED CARBON OFFSETTING SCHEMES IN THE FALKLAND ISLANDS .................................................................................................................................. i Summary ................................................................................................................................................ -
The Sea Lion Islands: a Chronological History
The Sea Lion Islands: A Chronological History D. Bailey, Historian in Residence, 2019 Sea Lion Island is the most Southerly occupied Island in the Falklands archipelago and is the largest of the ‘Sea Lion Islands’ group. They first appear named on a map of ‘Hawkins Maidenland’ in 1689 and have been known as the Sea Lion Islands since. Not a great deal is known about Sea Lion Island’s history between its discovery and the mid- nineteenth century but it is safe to assume that the bountiful stocks of seals and sea lions were brutally exploited by the many (predominantly American) sealers visiting the Falklands to take advantage of their lack of protection. In terms of ownership, the islands are first mentioned included in a grant issued to Alexander Ross and Samuel Lafone (who lent his name to Lafonia) in 1846. In their early prospectus (1849) they mention the islands’ use for the profitable sealing industry that had been steadily wiping out the populations on the islands for the best part of a hundred years. The Sea Lion Islands are referred to as being “favourite resorts of these valuable animals” but it was later noted that “…Hitherto, these valuable rookeries have been so much poached by French and American adventurers and fished in so indiscriminate a manner, that on some of the best grounds the animals are becoming shy and scarce;…” As with many of the Falkland Islands, Sea Lion Island does have a rich maritime history often linked either to the perilous waters around Cape Horn or to the shallow reefs off the island itself. -
2 British Isles 5 `Abd Al Kuri to Suqutra (Socotra) 18 Falmouth Inner
2 British Isles 5 `Abd Al Kuri to Suqutra (Socotra) 18 Falmouth Inner Harbour including Penryn 26 Harbours on the South Coast of Devon 28 Salcombe Harbour 30 Plymouth Sound and Approaches 31 Harbours on the South Coast of Cornwall 32 Falmouth to Truro 34 Isles of Scilly 35 Scapa Flow and Approaches 44 Nose of Howth to Ballyquintin Point 45 Gibraltar Harbour 104 England - East Coast, Approaches to the Humber Traffic Separation Scheme 105 Cromer Knoll and the Outer Banks 106 Cromer to Smiths Knoll 107 Approaches to the River Humber 111 Berwick-Upon-Tweed to the Farne Islands 115 Moray Firth 121 Flamborough Head to Withernsea 129 Whitby to Flamborough Head 134 River Tees to Scarborough 147 Plans on the South Coast of Cornwall 148 Dodman Point to Looe Bay 152 River Tyne to River Tees 154 Approaches to Falmouth 156 Farne Islands to the River Tyne 160 Saint Abb's Head to the Farne Islands 175 Fife Ness to St Abb's Head 190 Montrose to Fife Ness including the Isle of May 194 Approaches to Malta and Ghawdex (Gozo) 197 North West Approaches to Saint Lucia 210 Newburgh to Montrose 213 Fraserburgh to Newburgh 219 Western Approaches to the Orkney and Shetland Islands 222 Buckie to Fraserburgh 223 Dunrobin Point to Buckie 238 Ports in Kenya Kilifi and Malindi 254 West Indies - Leeward Islands, Montserrat and Barbuda 258 Ports and Anchorages on the South Coast of Jamaica 268 North Sea Offshore Charts Sheet 9 273 North Sea Offshore Charts Sheet 7 278 North Sea Offshore Charts Sheet 5 291 North Sea Offshore Charts Sheet 4 446 Graham Land, Anvers Island -
A Review of the Abundance and Distribution of Striated Caracaras Phalcoboenus Australis on the Falkland Islands Micky Reeves &Am
A review of the abundance and distribution of Striated Caracaras Phalcoboenus australis on the Falkland Islands Aniket Sardana Micky Reeves & Sarah Crofts Falklands Conservation, May 2015 The authors dedicate this report to Mr. Ian Strange and Mr. Robin Woods whose earlier surveys laid much ground work. This work was funded by: Falklands Conservation is a company limited by guarantee in England & Wales #3661322 and Registered Charity #1073859. Registered as an Overseas Company in the Falkland Islands. Roy Smith “These birds, generally known among sealers by the name of “Johnny” rook, partake of the form and nature of the hawk and crow… Their claws are armed with large and strong talons, like those of an eagle; they are exceedingly bold and the most mischievous of all the feathered creation. The sailors who visit these islands, being often much vexed at their predatory tricks, have bestowed different names upon them, characteristic of their nature, as flying monkeys, flying devils….” Charles Bernard 1812‐13 “A tameness or lack of wariness is an example of the loss of defensive adaptations.... an ecological naiveté…these animals aren’t imbeciles. Evolution has merely prepared them for a life in a world that is simpler and more innocent”…. where humans are entirely outside their experience. David Quammen (Island Biography in an age of extinction) 1996 1 ABSTRACT The Falkland Islands are globally important for the Striated Caracaras (Phalcoboenus australis). They reside mainly on the outer islands of the archipelago in strong associated with seabird populations, and where human interference is relatively low. A survey of the breeding population conducted in the austral summers of 2013/2014 and 2014/2015 indicates that the current population is likely to be the highest it has been for perhaps the last 100 years. -
Freshwater Fish in the Falklands
Freshwater fish in the Falklands Conservation of native zebra trout Echo Goodwin, North Arm School A report by Katherine Ross to the Falkland Islands Government and Falklands Conservation, 2009. Summary • Only two species of freshwater fish, Zebra trout (Aplochiton zebra) and Falklands minnows (Galaxias maculatus) are native to the Falklands. • Brown trout (Salmo trutta) were introduced to the Falklands in the 1940’s and 1950’s. They can spend part of their life cycle at sea which has allowed them to spread across the islands causing a catastrophic decline in the distribution of zebra trout. The ways by which brown trout remove zebra trout probably include predation on juvenile fish and competition for food. • Zebra trout are long lived and therefore adult populations may persist for many years where juveniles no longer survive. Such populations can become extinct suddenly. • Freshwater fish of the Falklands were last surveyed in 1999. • This project investigated the distribution of freshwater fish in West and East Falkland by electrofishing, netting and visual surveys and identified conservation priorities for zebra trout. • Zebra trout populations were found in Lafonia, the south of West Falkland and Port Howard. Brown trout were found across much of Lafonia where their range appears to have expanded since 1999. • Once brown trout have invaded a catchment they are very difficult to remove. Controlling the spread of brown trout is therefore an urgent priority if zebra trout are to be conserved. • Freshwater habitats where zebra trout were found were generally in good condition but in some areas perched culverts may prevent juvenile zebra trout from returning to freshwaters (we think larval zebra trout spend their first few months at sea).