FASTI ROMANI

THE

CIVIL AND LITERARY CHRONOLOGY

OF

ROME AND

FROM

THE DEATH OF

TO

THE DEATH OF JUSTIN II.

BY

HENRY FYNES CLINTON, Esq. M. A.

LATE STUDENT OF CHRIST CHURCH

VOL. I TABLES

Burt Franklin: Research and Source Works series #120

[Translated from the Greek]

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A.D. 1 CONSULS 2 EVENTS they went to them. saved those libations (treaties), and , who after him obtained the reign. And the remained to Justin as well. Flight pf Zeno: Marcellin. Hoc cos. Zeno imp. Verinæ socrus suæ et Basilisci fratris ejus insidiis circumventus cum uxore sua profugus in Isaurim tendit. Regnum tyrannus invasit. Tun. P.C. Leonis junioris Aug.-Basiliscus cum filio Marco imperium-sumit. Zenon Aug.is Isauriam unde exortus fuerat figit et cum. Ariadne sub hiemis discrimine navali itinere subsecuta. Jornandes de regn. p.709 Zeno- dum Chalcedone degeret, subito Aug. socrus sua fratrem Basiliscum in imperium indicens Augustum in urbe appelavit.qiod comperiens Zenon Chalcedone sine aliqua reip. læsione is Isauriam recessit, maleus se solum sum Ariadne Aug. exsulare quam sua caussa reip. aliquid ex bellis civilibus incommodum provenire. Quod Basiliscus cognoscens- Marcum filium sum Cæsarem ordinavit. Theodorus Lect. P.555 D 556 A basiliscus-who was living in Heraclia of was planning against Zeno, having at the same time the collaboration of Verini.-and (as soon as) Zeno was informed took Ariadne and as much money as he could and departed for . Basiliscus was crowned in the valley, and he makes Mark his son and Augusta Zenonida his wife. Conf. Procopium Vand. I.7 p.195 A Agathiam IV p. 139 C Evagrium III.3 Anonymum Valesii p.617 § 41 Malalam XV p.87 Chron. Pasch. P.325 A B Theophanem p. 103 D 104 A Cedrenum p.251 B. s In the four last at a wrong date; at the 1st of Zeno in Theoph. and cedrenus; in Malalas after 2 years and ten months of his reign , or Nov. A.D.476; at A.D.477 in Chron. Pasch. For Candidus see col.3; for , conf.a.473.3. Zeno was still at CP. 11 Oct. 474: Cod. Just. confirming the accounts that he fled towards the close of the year, in the winter. 476 1229. Fl. Basiliscus Zenonis 3 from V Id. Feb. Aug. II et End of the Western Empire: Marius: His coss. Levatus est Odovacer rex. Incert. Chron. Basilisco II et Basilisco II et Armato conss. s Levatus est rex X Kal. Sept. Eo etiam anno Armato Incert. occisus est Orestes Placentiæ V Kal. Sept. Item eo anno occisus est Paulus frater Cassiod. ejus in prid. sNon. Sept. Conf. Anon. Valesii p.616 § 37.38. Marcellin. His coss. Basilisco et Odoacer rex Gothorum Romam obtinuit. Orestem Odoacer ilico trucidavit. Augustulum Armato O. V. M. filium Orestis Odoacer in Lucullano Companiæ castello exilii pæna damnavit. Hesperium Marcellin. Malalas Romanæ gentis imperium quod 709o urbis conditaæ anno primusAugustorum Octavianus XV p.87 Chron. Aug. tenere capit cum hoc Augustulo periit anno decessorum regni imperatorum Pasch. 522o,Gothorum dehinc regibus Romam tenentibus. Cassiod. His coss. Ab Odovacre Oresta et frater ejus Paulus exstincti sunt nomenqus Regis Odovacer adsumpsit, cum tamen nec Basilius Augustus purpura nec ragalibus iteretur insignibus. Jornandes Get.c.46 gives the same numbers: sole and Armatus Odovacer Turcilingorum rex habeus secum Scyros Herulos dicersarumque gentium sole B. auxiliarios Italiam occupavit et Oreste interfecto Augustulum-exilii pæna damanvit ect. And in regn p.709 Odocaver genere Rogus Thorcilingorum Scirorum Herulorumqueturbis Baslisco Aug. cos. munitus Italiam invacit etc. Paulus Diac. XVI p.557.558 Ingresso Italiam Odoacre statim Simplicius apud ei apud Liguriæ terminus Orestes accurrit &C.-captus demum Orestes ab hostibus Acta Concil. tom. 5 Placentiam usque perducitur ibi que gladio detruncatur.-Orestes itaque-statim regiam p.99. arripuit potestatem. Augustuslus-sponte miserabilis pupruram abjiciens cum vix XI mensibus remp. Obtinuisset imperialem deposuit majestatem. S Ita Romanorum apud Romam imperium –cum hoc Augustulo perit anno urbis conditæ 1229o a C. terro vero Cvssaro-anno 517o ab incarnatione vero Domini anno 475o. Procop. Goth.I.1 p.308 and it was someone-called Odoacre serving in the kings guars, and then he confessed them what he was planning to do to be appointed in the authority. So after he obtained the kingly power he did not act against the king anymore but he was let to live as a private

ROMANI 685

3 SECULAR AUTHORS ECCLESIASTICAL AUTHORS becoming archbishop of the holy and of the glorious metropolitan church og , and it fell into-my father, a worth of it elder, of the same holiest church.- And after some time someone arrived here (from the prefecture of Bithynia) by the grace of God and after a lot of commotion and a lot of discussion took place, having provoked [f.much discussion had taken place] by the mutiny of the sacrilegious Basiliscus against the apostolic and catholic church of God etc. –and in particular, he incited and urged the kingdoms of the gang of the thinking alike the heretic Eutychus, and them being presented to us slyly (I mean in ) as preserving the faith of our fathers. Who, have been checked for lying to us as being their enemies. He mentions his authorities p.121 it has been referred by some educated men about some , a respectful old man who is referred as a very prolific one in very old notebooks, but not everything; and by some other various authors, Eysebius from Pamphylia, bishop of and Rufinus bishop of , and all who participated in that holy synod and by many others. But the extant history does not correspond in all respects to the abstract of Photius.

The same of the last emperor appears upon coins apud Of 19 epistles of Simplicius of Rome preserved apud Eckhel. Tom. 8p. 203. D. N. Romulus Augustus P. F. Acta Concil. tom. 4 p.94-116 some belong to this Aug.+dalus reipublicæ, or Victoria Aigg. Or “sine year: Ep.4 p.98 Basilisco Augusto [Basilisco Pagius epigraphe crux intra lauream.” Within Oct. 31 ex Codice. Conf. pagium tom.2 p.394] Simplicius A.D.475-Aug. 22 A.D.476. episcopus. Data IV Id. Jan. [V. Id. Jun. Pagius.] Basilisco Augusto consule. Ep.5 p.99 Simplicius papa Coins of Basiliscus: Eckhel. Tom. 8 p.204. D.N. Acacio episcopo CP. Data V Id. Id. Jan. [1.Jun.] Basiliscus P.F. Aug. or P. Aug. or PP. Aug. or D.N. Ep.7 p.101 Simplicius episcopus ad presbyteros et Basiliscus et Marc. P. Aug.+salus reipublicæ conob. archimandritas CP.tunos Data III Id. Jan. [1. Jun] Or viictoria Augg. Or Victoria Augg. Or Augustorum. consule suprascripto. Of Zenonis the wife of Basiliscus: Exkhel. Tom. 8 p.204. Ael. Zenonis Aug. +Victoria Aiggg. All thwese issued within Nov. 475-July 477.

686 FASTI

A.D. 1 CONSULS 2 EVENTS as a private for the rest of his life. And after he gave the the third of the farmland, he managed to hold himself into power like this way for the next 10 years. Conf. Candidum lib. II apud Phot. Cod. 79 p.176 Evagrium II.16. Theophanes p.102 D the end of the reign-seized after so many years. Odoacer well, of Gothic descent but having grown in Italy, after he conquered the power with barbaric force,-he reigned for 10 years; he lived in the prosperous and good Ravenna of Italy, located by the sea. Evagrius and Theophanes erroneously place Augustulus 1303 years after the foundation of Rome: after 1303 years from Romulus. Zeno besieged in July: Suidas p.1581 D (ex Malcho: conf. Vales. Ad Malcum legat. P.91B) Zeno the king after he was informed about the defeat of his own (army) he is hiding in a fortress located on a hill, which the locals (living nearby) were calling Constantinople; he let know about it the companions by sighing “It is God’s game” he said “therefore the human-because the augurs were foretelling me that I will be in CP in July by necessity; and I thought that I will go to CP, but now I came alone and as a refugee on a hill, and I found, me, the coward homonymous appellation.” Zeno was not yet expelled in July 475; he returned in July 477 (conf.a.). Wherefore this occurrence is fixed to July 476. 477 [314] U.C.Varr. 130. Zenonis 4 from V Id. Feb. Post consulatum Incert. Chron. P.C.basilisci et Armati. Occisus est Bravila a rege Odoacre V Id. Basilisci II et Armati. Julius Ravennæ. Marcellin. hoc. anno. : Bracilam comitem Odoacer rex apud Cassiod. Cod. Justin. Ravennam occidit. Jornandes Get. c. 46 Initio regni sui Brachilam-occidit. I.23,7. VIII. 4,9. Return of Zeno twenty months after his expulsion: Procop. Vand.I.7 p.195 B and P.C.Basilisci et Armati Basiliscus having the kingly power for a year and eight months [of the 20 months V.M.Incert. Theophanes p.103 B] and the others as all say and the soldiers of the court they Cons.Basiliscus and were coming for the magnitude of the love of money. And Zeno understanding these Armatus Chron. Pasch. he raised an army he went against him. And Basiliscus countered Zeno by sending Lege with cons. Bas. an army under general Armatus, and as soon the camped nearby, Zeno was and Arm. surrendered to Armatus his army; at this point Basiliscus made his own son child- Zenone III O. Caesar, because he was under care (minor) and after his death (Basiliscus) he will conf.a.479. succeed him at the throne. And Basiliscus after he had been deserted by everybody Sine consulibus B. he took refuge to the altar etc. – And Zeno immediately, after he received the reign Marcellin. and he declared faith to Armatus, and after Basiliscus his own son had declared as Gruter p. 1051.6 Caesar, not long after he infracted the honor and killed Armatus. And he sent Clidia Exuperia Sp. Basiliscus to in the winter, along with his child and wife without food F.hic posita est die kal. and clothes and he ordered not to have any other care. There, suffering from the Mart. P.C. iter. Atrmati cold and famine –they died. Evagr. III.8 Zeno-after he had the power for two years V.C. V. he expelled Basiliscus etc.-no more than two years IV p.139 D. The facts P.C. basilisci et Armati are related in p.556.557 Theophanes p.107 Cedrenus p.351 D 352 A Simplicius apud Acta and in a long narrative in Chron. Pasch. P.325.326 which is also in Malalas XV p.88- Concil. tom.5 p.104. 92. Candidus apud Phot. Cod. 79. p.176 happened to befriend Zeno and he took the responsibility to prepare the reign; and as soon as the king was put down, he seeks refuge to Cappadocia along with his wife Zenonis and children, where he was slaughtered along his all family. Conf. Jornandem de regn p.709. For Malchus conf.a.473.3 Anon. Valesii p.617 § 41.42 Basiliscus imperatvit annos II. Zeno-deinde misit ad civitatem Novam in qua erat Theodericus Gothorum filius Walameris et eum invitavit in solatium sibi adversus Basiliscum. The expulsion and death of Baasiliscus are described § 43. At a wrong year in Victor Tun. Basilisco tyranno et Armato cos.. Zenon Aug. vicesimo mense donato sibi exercitu CP. ab Isauria redit imoperium resumit et Basiliscum cum filiis et uxore exilio in Sasenis [to Bousamus Theod. Lect. In Koukousus Theophan.] Cappadociæ mittit, finemque vitæ ibi ROMANI 687

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Negotiations of Odoacer and Nepos with Zeno are Cod. Justin. I.2,16 Imp. Zeno A. [recte ed. Beck. related in the history of Malchus: leg. p.93 C Augustus Olim Impp. Leo et AA.] Sebastiano pf.p. the son of Orestes after he heard [lege cum Niebuhrio [conf. I.23,7. VIII.4,9] decernimus ut, antiquatis ac after Odoacer heard] that Zeno has reoccupied the infiirmatis funditus his quæ contra ipsum orthodoxæ reign of East again after Basiliscus left, he forced the religionis Deum quodammodo facta sunt, in counsel to send delegation (deputation) to ensure integrum restituantur universa et ad sum ordinem Zeno that he does not need the title of Emperor for revocentur quæ ante professionem nostræ himself etc.-however Odoacer was presented by them mansuetudinis de orthodoxæ religionis fide et as being capable of saving their own things-and Zeno sanctissimarum ecclesiarm et martyriorum statu needs (must) to confer him the title of and firmiter obtinebant; his quæ contra hæc tempore to bestow upon him (confer) the administration of tyrannidis [sc. Basilisci] innovate sunt tam contra Italians. And men from the counsel of Rome arrived venerabiles ecclesias quarumsacredotium gerit in conveying these words, and at these beatissimus ac religiosissimus episcopus patriarcha days, messengers of Nepos (arrived) to inform Zeno nostræ pietatis pater Acacius quam contra ceteras for the events which took place etc. Zeno supports the quæ per diversas provincias collocatæ &c.-penitus claim of Nepos: and Zeno was listening to the bad antiquandis, ut, cassatis et rescissis quæ per things that were happening to Nepos and he was hujusmod sceleratas jussiones-sumsecuta sunt, quæ a pitying him-at the same time even Verina was urging divæ recordationis retro princibus ante nostrum him, thus helping the wife of Nepos, who was a imperium ac deinsceps a nostra mansuetudine relative of hers. These negotiations do not belong to sanctam quoque hujus religiosissimæ civitatis A.D. 476 Indict. 14 Zenonis 3o, as expressed in the ecclesiam-privilegia et honores omnes super margin of Ed. Bonn. P.235, but to the autumn of 477 epsicoporum et jure ante alios residendti etcetera Ind. 1 Zenonis 4o. omnia quæ vel ante nostrum imperium vel nobis imperantibus habuisee dignoscitur habere in Cod. Just. VIII.4,9 Imp. Zeno A. Sebastiano pf.p. Dat. perpetuum firmiter regiæ urbis intuitu judicamus et Id. Dec. CP. post consulatum Basilisci II et Armansii sancimus. Dat. XVI Kal. Jan. post consulatum V.C. I. 23,7 Imp. Zeno A. Semastiano pf.p. Dat. X kal. Armatii V.C. [recte ed. Beck. Olim legebatur Armatio Januar. CP. post consulatum Basilisci II ey Armatii. V.C. cons.] V.12,28 Imp. Zeno A. Æliano pf.p. Dat. Kal. Jan. Basilisco II et Armato cons. [lege X Kal. Jan. post Siomplicii Romani Ep. 8 apud Acta Concil. tom. 5 consulat. Basilisci II et Armatii.] V.27,5 Imp. Zeno A. p.104 Simplicius episcopus Zenoni Augusto. Data VIII Sebastiano pf.p. Dat X Kal. Mart. Basilisco II et Id. Oct. post consulatum Basilisci et Armati. Armato cons. [legendum X Kal. Jan. P.C. Basilisci II et Armatii.]

688 FASTI

A.D. 1 CONSULS 2 EVENTS Misere facit. And in Marcellinus: Basilisco et Armato cos.. Basiliscus cum filio et cum Zenonide uxore sua-in exilium missus est, atque in oppiodulum quod Leminis [Lakes (Limnas) Chron. Pasch. Malal. Slemnium Jornand.] in provincial Cappadociæ dicitur trusus fame extabuit. Malalas XV p.90 of the two years of Basiliscus. P.89 Zeno entered th into the palace along with his own hoplites at the 14 indiction. sc. A.D. 475/6. Theophanes, who had [laved the expulsion of Zeno in his first year (conf.a.476), places his return in the third-at this year Illus etc. All these therefore date the return of Zeno in 476, one year too high. In Chron. Pasch. P.325 B by Illus alone (sole) (A.D.478). at this year king Zeno returned-one year too low. For, as Zeno was expelled in Nov. 475 (for we learn the month from Malalas), the twenty months (the second year current) will bring his restoration to July 477 and the death of Basiliscus to the winter following. The death of Armatus is related by Theophanes p.107 C in the year of the return of Zeno, by Malchus and Candidus before the revolt of . Evagr. III.24 and Zeno, with Illus concurrence (agreement) retracted Armatus etc.-and he came to Byzantium on the one hand he assassinates Armatus and on the other hand he appoints his son Basiliscus as priest instead of Caesar; who later he was honored as archbishop [bishop in Cyzicus Chron. Pasch. P.326 D Malal. P.93]. Candidus apud Phot.p.176 and after Armatus was bribed by the wife, Basiliscus was raised to a large dynasty (obtained great power) [conf. Suidam p.577 B Armatus. Ex Candido, ut videtur], and because later he infracted the agreements for was against Zeno (convinced) by Illus and he prospered during Zeno, even he saw his son Basiliscus as Caesar; but later he was slaughtered, and the child of the Caesar celebrated at the Lectors of Blachernas Conf. Malalas XV p.92. Placed in Chron. Pasch. P.326 C at 484 Theodorico et Venantio cos. A metachronism of 7 years. The death of Armatus was described by Malchus: conf.a.473.3. And Suidas p.476 C Armatus: this etc. may be derived from Malchus. Referred by Valesius ad Evagrium III.24 to . Dearh of Genseric: Victor Vitensis II.17 p.21 Duravit in regno annis triginta septem mesnibus tribus. Whence we may correct appendiculam ad Prosperi Chron.p.407 Post consulatum [omisso post lege consulatu] Theodosii XVII et Festi Geisaricus Vandalorum rex Garthaginem ingressus est die XIV Kal. Nov. [19 Oct.439]Qui rexit eandem Africam civitatem annis XXXVIII [lege ex Victore XXXVII] mensibus III diebus VI. 37y 3m from 19 ))ct.439 will place the death of Genseric in Jan. 477. Confirmed by the reign of Huneric, whose 8th year was current in Feb.484 (conf.a.483.484). Therefore his 1st was current in Feb.477. Vand. I.7 p.196 A erroneously gives Genseric 39 years at Carthage: after Genseric survived for a short while [after the treaty in 475], died after he had become old, he left wills in which he imposed many things on the ; as about the reign (kingdom) concerned it should always to go to the one who descents from a male heir of Genseric’s family, who will happen to be the oldest from all his relatives [conf. Jornandem Get.c.33]. After Genseric reigned Vandals, when they were ruling Carthage, for 37 years passed away.-Huneri, the eldest of his children succeeded him in the power. Isidorus Chron.p. 733 ascribes to him 40 years current from the beginning of his reign in 429. conf.a.429.484. That Huneric in 478 had already reigned some time appears from Malchus Leg. p.95 C at this year [sc. 478: see Malchus quoted at A.D.478] ambassadors from Carthgage arrived to Byzantium whom were being led by Alexandrus, the guardian of the wife of ; whom Zeno happened to have sent him in the past, and wanting (concurring) as well- the mabassadirs were saying that Huneric will become a friend of the king unadulteratedly (honestly) etc.-and indeed they abstained form every war, and after the death of Ginseric because they became indolent they were not as powerful as previously Alexander was probably at CP. in Nov. 478: Cod. Justin.IX.35,11. ROMANI 689

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A.D. 1 CONSULS 2 EVENTS 478 1231. Illus solus Zenonis 5 from V. Id. Feb. B. Marcellin. Theoderic son of Triarius: Malchus leg.p.94 C at the following year [sc. The year after Cgron. Pasch. the negotiation of Odoacer and Zeno] ambassadors from Thrace of the under truce Cod. Just. V.9, arrived to Zeno-demanding from Zeno to make truce (libations) with Theuderic 7.VIII.54,31. the son of Triarius, who wants to pass a quiet life-and they also demanded to IX.35,11 investigate whatever damaged the Romans when he was an enemy and whatever Simplicii Ep. See Theoderic, the son of Balamirus when he was a general and friend (ally) destroyed the col.4. cities.–immediately then the king he convoked the consuls he asked fopr their opinion Illone M. what he needs to do etc. It is determined p.95 A Theoderic is an enemy of Romans and Ellus cassiod. everything he fought against. However, Zeno did not reply to them immediately, but he was Hello V.C. Incert. abstained until he will hear more from others. As Odoacer treated in 477(conf.a.), the following Ullus O. year will mean 478. Theoderic marches against CP. Theophanes p.108 Zenonis 4o at this year th st Tom. V. happened a terrible earthquake in CP. [conf.a.480] on 25 September of the 1 indiction [conf. Cedrenum p.352 D]-at this year Theoderic the son of Triarius and also called Strabos (Blind), nephew of the wife of Asparus [conf.a.471]-revolted against Zeno with a crowd of

, accepting (supporting) Basiliscus [Malchus leg.94I and the people of reigning city stirred up in favor of Basiliscus] and he became his general. After the return of Zeno to Thrace, he moved out from there revolted and he plundered everything in Byzantium up to the entrance of the gulf; consequently, because he had in mid that he will be betrayed by his relatives-and he returned etc. From Evagrius III.25 and Theoderic revolted against Zeno etc.-and he looted everything up to the entrance of the gulf- he captured the reigning city only for a short while, because some of the people who allied with him on purpose were thinking of assassinating him; because he knew that his own people were thinking badly he returns back. In this year, because after the return of Zeno; and we may date this marsh after the rejection of the overtures of Theoderic. Placed in the 4th of Zeno 477 by Theophanes because he had placed the return of Zeno at 476. War of the two Theoderici: Malchus leg.p.89 A and Zeno after proposed (appointed) Martianus as general-send immediately men to Balamirus saying that he should not waste time not fighting, but he should take action and to fulfill the expectations coming with the appointment at the generalship of the Romans; and after he heard these ssend ambassadors to Byzantium saying that he will not attempt any prior action, if the king and the senate not swear that nothing bad will happen to Triarius.-and after they all agreed unanimously he decided to move with all his force against Theoderic, in the city which was founded by Marianus, he invades in it; s when he arrived at the gates of Haimos, then he meets with and mixes together with 2000 cavalry and 10,000 hoplites of the general of Thrace; and after he crossed Haimos he met with another force near to Evros and Adrianople consited of 20,000 foot soldiers with 6,000 cavalry etc –and then Theoderic took his own army and he does to the gates, where exactly he was concentrating; and after he arrived neither the general of Thrace responded nor the ones from Evros who as they say where have setting a trap etc. – Refereed to by Theoderic in his conference in 479 apud Malchum p.83C. The two Gothic chiefs make peace: malch. P.90 A and Triarius was continuously riding on a horse to his camp he was calling names and he was threatening a lot, and he was calling him traitor and foolish child and an enemy and traitor of their own nation, who will not come into agreement with the Romans Ithey will not concur)-that they want to remain quiet and waste time with the Goths etc.-and they signed accords not to fight against each other. On this account Zeno concludes a treaty with the son of Triarius : malch. P.90 D-91 B and the king removed Balanirus from the generaship and he appoints Theoderic as a general. Perhaps in the beginning of 479.

479 1232. Fl. Zeno Zenonis 6 from V Id. Feb. Aug. III solus. Revolt of Marcian: Theodorus Lector p.557 B Marcianus the co-son-in-low of Zeno, Marcellin. Chron. revolted against him, after he received excuse from Leontia, his own his own spouse, Pasch. at the reign ROMANI 691

3 SECULAR AUTHORS ECCLESIASTICAL AUTHORS Cod. Justin. V.9,7 Imp. Zeno A Sebastiano Marcellin. Illo solo cos. Theodulus presbyter in pf.p.Dat.kal.mart. Illo V.C. cons. VIII.54,31 Imp. Zeno Cœle-Syria multa conscriptsit clarusque habetur. A. Sebastiano pf.p Dat. Kal. Mart. CP. Illo V.C.cons. Gennadius c.91 Theodulus presbyter in Cœle-Syria IX.35,11 Imp.Zeno A. Alesandro viro illustri. Dat. V scripsisse multa dicitru; sed ad me liber ejus pervenit [1.IV] Non. Nov. CP. Illo V.C. cons. quem de consonantia Divinæ Scripturæ composuti, id est, Veteris et Novi Testamenti, adversum antiquos hæreticos qui propter differentiam Deum dixerunt alium Novi. In quo ostendit dispensationis fuisse unius ejusdemque Dei auctoris daretur lex-alia nobis per Christi præsentiam in sacris mysteriis et futuris repromissionibus; nec diversa credi debere sed uno spiritu et uno auctore dictate; cum illa lex, quæ, si modo secundum intellectum vivificet. Moritur hic scriptor ante triennium regnante Zenone. As Zeno died Ap.9 A.D..492, the death of Theodorus must be placed in the beginning of that year at the latest, and Gennadius published his Catalogue not later than the beginning of 494. Conf. Fabricium ad Gennad. P.42.

Simplicii Romani Ep.9 apud Acta Concil. tom.5 p.105 Acacio. Dat.III Id. Mart. Illo V.C. consule. Ep.12 p.108 Simplicius episcopus Zenoni Augusto. Data X Kal. Bov. Illo V.C. consule. Ep.13 p.109 Acacio episcopo CP. Data XVI [an VI?] Kal. Nov. Illo V.C. consule.

Eustathius described the revolt of Marcian: Evagr. III.26 after those Marcian son of Artemius disputed Zeno etc.-in Caesaria city of Cappadocia 692 FASTI

A.D. 1 CONSULS 2 EVENTS 478 Zenone Aug. II of Leo, she gave birth to Ariana while was still a commoners (not a king); and war took solo Incert. place between Zeni9 and Marcian, Marcian prevailed fully, and he was guarding all Cassiod. the allies of Zeno in the kingdoms, with the cooperation of his brothers Romulus and Procopius; later while they were taking a bath in Zeuxippus they were captured. And Zenone Aug. cos. Marcian after he ordained by Acacius priest he was sent to Papyrius castle. And after a B.V. while they also sent Verina. Romulus and Procopius escaped to the west they were saved themselves. Conf. Evagrium III.26 Theophanem p.109 A. Related by Candidus Zenone M. apud Phot. Cod.79 p.177 in his second book: civil war took place against Zeno, Marcian and Procopius, sons of the reigned Rome Anthenius, being at the leading; and after Placed et the Zeno prevailed through Illus (with the assistance) Marcian was ordained and wrong date in O. Procopius escaped to Theoderic in Thrace. And Marcian who was exiled in conf.a.477. Cappadocia, managed to escape and troubled Galatia in ; later he was arrested and was sent to Isauria to live. Malchus leg. p.87 Zeno many times was demanding strongly to send Procopius and Busalbus to Theoderic- and he always used to say that he will obey the king, but it is not fair to extradite to Goths impromptu-suppliant

humans;-and these were given a small part of land and lived with theoderic. Placed by Theophanes p.109 A two years after the return of Zeno: Zenonis 5o at this year Narcian- revolted. This date, when rectified (conf.a.478), will give A.D.479 for the revolt. That it was some time before the death of Theodoric appears from Malchus p.87. That it preceded the death of Nepos A.D.480 may be inferred from Malchus and Photium: conf.a.473.3. After the revolt of Marcianus Theoderic son of Triarius had advanced to CP.: Malchus leg. p.86 B revolt by Marcian took place and some others, Theoderic, son of Triarius, after he was informed the events and took the necessary time to stand before the city and restores his king, he immediately removed all the barbarians went to ext.. Sabinianus repulses Theoderic son of Theodemir: Marcellin. Zenone Aug.III solo cos. Sabinianus Illyricianœ utriisque militiæ ductor creatus curiam fragilem &C.- tutatus est.-Theodoricum idem Sabinianusregem apud Græciam debacchantem ingenio magis quam virtute deterruit. To this date therefore the mission of Adamantius, related by Malchus leg.p.78A-86A, is rightly referred by Vales. Ad Malchum p.82 A B. Malchus describes p.79 Stobi taken, Thessalonica besieged, the march of Theoderic to , the acquisition of Epidamnus by a stratagem: p.80.81. Meanwhile Adamantius arrives at : p.82 he coming from Thessaloniki arrives to Edessa where was Sabinianus.-And they provide him the tablets [sc. Sabiniano] and they declared him a general.-His conference with Theoderic:p.83. who desires to winter in : p.84 but now they came to winter there.-and him arranging everything for this purpose, in the spring he sent the leader of Dardania-they followed. The winter of 479/80. gains an advantage, and the negotiation is broken off by Zeno: p.5.85. It appears p.84 that the Goths in Thrace are at this tome hostile to Zeno, and that Nepos is still living: to promise-to exterminate all the Goths in Thrace-and he was ready, if the king orders, and to depart to Dalmatiato crash Nepos. 480 1233. Basilias Zenonis 7 from V Id. Feb. junior solus Incert. Chron. Basilio V.C.cons. Occiditur Nepos imp. VII Id.Maias. s Marcellin.hoc B.O.M. Marcellin. cons. Nepos, quam dudum Orestes imperio abdicaverat [conf.a.475], Viatoris et Ovidæ Incert. Cod.Just. comitum suorum insidiis haud longr a Salonis sua in villa occisus est. II.22,9. Marcellin. Basillio solo cos. Urbs regia per XL continuos dies assiduo terræ motu V75,6.VI.23,22. quassata &c. –Hunc formidolosum diem Byzantii celebrant VIII Kal.Oct. Placed by P.C.Zenonis III V. Theophanes in 478 Indict.1.:conf.a. But Marcellinus as neare to the time is to be preferred; and this event will be at the first month of Infict. 4 Sept.24 A.D.480.

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3 SECULAR AUTHORS ECCLESIASTICAL AUTHORS is exiled; and later while he was associated with some monks he was realized that he wanted to escape. And he was sent by the king to of and after he had his hair cut he was ordained as a priest. And Eustathius from Syros has written these elegantly. The term after these may not mean literally” after the death of Theoderic son of Triarius” (which Evagrius had described p.354 D) as Valesius understands is to mean; but only “after the march to CP. in 478” which Evagrius had related p.354 C. Eustathius also told following event: Evagr.III.27 C. he himself writes to Zeno that the mother-in-low Verina devised 10,000 plots and after these he sent her to the land of Cilicia; later, he transferred her to the so-called Papyrius fortress, where Illus was ruling, and immediately she passed away (literally let down this life ) And as about Illus concerned Eustathius writes more or less eloquently, that since he was plotting against Zeno he escaped [A.D.483]-and by associating Leo Marsus (Malchus?) [conf. Damascium apud Phot. Cod. 242 p. 1072 Candidum apud Phot. P.177 Malchum apud Suid.p.2823 BC] an excellent (tested) man and Paprepius [conf.a.484] he was arrived at the lands of East. After the Leo’s ascension (enthronement) which had taken place in Tarsus of Cilicia; and as they were usurped the leadership, Theoderic, [conf.a.484.2] a Goth by descent, and also an officer of the Romans, was sent against them, with native (Roman) and foreign force. In particular, Eustathius reports wisely about the ascended cowardly instead of having the approval of Zeno; and because Theoderic felt the plot against Zeno he departs for the respected Rome [A.D.489]. His history ended at the 12th of Anastasius: conf.a.503. Cod. Justin. II.22,9 Imp. Zeno A. Æliano pf.p.Dat. Kal. Jan. Basilio V.C.cons. VI.23,22 Sebastiano pf.p. Dat. Kal. Maii CP. Basilio juniore V.C. cons. V.75,6 ÆLiano pf.p.Dat. V Kal.Jan. Basilio V.C.cons.

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A.D. 1 CONSULS 2 EVENTS 481 [315] U. C. Varr. 1234. Zenonis 8 from V Id. Feb. Placidas solus Marcellin. Placido solo cos. Theodoricus Triarii filius rex Gothorum-usque ad B.O.M. Marcellin. Anaplum IVo Urbis militario advenit: nulli tamen Romanorum noxius continuo Incert. reversus est. Porro in Illyricum properans, dum inter suorum moventia plaustra progedintur, jacentis super carpentum teli acumine et pavescentis equi sui impulsione Tom. V. fixus transverberatusque interiit. Jornandes de regn. p.710 Theodericus Triarii filius cognomento Strabo rex Gothorum a Sciris suis usque ad Apulum [lege Anaplum] IVo Urbis militario armatus advenit; nulli tamen Romanorum noxius continuo est reversus. Porro in Illyricumproperans &c.-interiit, et reip. diem festum morte sua donavit. Paulus Diac. XVI p.556 Theodericus cognomento Strabo Triaci [sic] filius cum magna Otrogotthorum multitudine usque ad IVam Urbis milliarium armatus advenit; nulli tamen Romanorum noxius continuque ad Illyricum reversus exstinctus est. where Paulus mistakes this for an attack upon Rome. This march to CP. is understood by Valesius ad Malchum leg.p.86 D to be that of which Malchus speaks and which coincided with the revolt of Marcian; and accordingly he brings down that revolt to 481. But Tillemont tom.6 p. 498.505 justly supposes them to be different transactions. Theoderic thrice approached CP. First in a hostile manner in 478; secondly as an ally in 479 at the time of the revolt. After his second approach he retired to Thrace; after his third he is marching to Illyricum. For the death of Theoderic conf. Evagrium III.25 Theophanem p.108 D. He is described by Jornandes Get. c.52 Walemir Theodemir et Widemir-missa legatione ad imperatorem [cir. A.D.460] vident Theodericum Triarii filium, et hunc genere Gothico alia tamen storpe non Amala procreatum, omnino florentem cum suis Romanorumque amicitiis junctum &c.

Cassiod. Hoc cos. Odovacer in Dalmatia Odivam vincit et perimit. Lege vel apud Cassiod. ex Marcellino Ovidam vel apud Marcellin. (conf.a.480) ex Cassiodoro Odivæ.

Death of Sabinianus: Marcellin. hoc cos. 482 1235. Trocondus et Zenonis 9 from V Id. Feb. Severinus Clovis began to reugn in the beginning of 482, thirthy years current before November Marcellin. Chron. 511: conf.a. Pasch. Marcellin. Trocondo et Severino coss. Theodoricus cognomento Valamer utramque Severinus V.C.cos. Macedoniam Thessaliamque depopulatus est &c. Cassiod. O. Incert. Balas or Palasch succeeds Firoze. Agathias IV.27 p.137C-138 A having described the Severino juniore M. reign of Yezdejerd A.D.440-457 (conf.a.399) thus proceeds: Firoze becomes king after Trocondus solus B. him, a daring (courageous) man but very warlike.-He was killed at the campaign Tricundio V.C.cos. V. against tNephtalites.- along with him the army was destroyed at the 24th year of the Severino cos.Simplicius reign, and he finishes his life without glory, just as he was outmaneuvered by the apud Acta Concil. see .-And as about their brother Balas concerned after he ascended to power col. 4. nothing seems worth writing in wars and the battle arrangement, because was not . only meek and having mild manners-but also because he lived a short life; he spent on power only four years. For this purpose Cabbades son of Firoze, who fought many wars against the Romans, he erected trophies against the neighboring barbarians. Theophanes p.91 C 106 D assigns to Firoze 24, to Balas 4 years; and Syncellus p.360 D, although transposing the names. Abulpharajius p.92 agrees with Agathias in the time of the accession of Firoze: sum initium imperatii Leonis regnavit in Persas Phiruz Yazdejirdi filius annos XXVII. The reign of Firoze his wars with the and his death are related by Procopius Pers. I.3 p.9A-14A. Agathias computes 78y 4m from the death of Sapor at the close of 379 to the accession of Firoze: conf.a.301.383.399. These numbers will place. ROMANI 695

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Simplicii Romani Ep. 2 apud Acta Concil. tom.5 p.95 Simplicius episcopus Joanni episcopo Tvennati. Data III Kal. Jun. Severino V.C. Consule. Ep. 16 p.112 Acacio eoiscopo CP.Data Id. Jul. [forte X Kal. Jul. ob sequentem epistolam. Conf. Pagium tom.2 p.408] Severino V.C. consule. Ep.17 p.113 Acacio episcopo CP. Data Id. Jul. Severino V.C. cos. Ep.18 p.115 Acacio. Data VIII Id. Nov. Severino consule.

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A.D. 1 CONSULS 2 EVENTS The accession of Firoze at the beginning of 458. We may assume that his 24 years were nearly completed, which will bring his death to the beginning of 482 and not later. Balas reigns 4 years. But Cabades did not begin to reign till the autumn of 486 (conf.a.)-an interval from the death of Firoze of about 4y 6m instead if 4 years. To reconcile this we may suppose an interregnum after the death of Firoze. That the accounts of this period varied we learn from Agathias IV.30. p.141.C although Procopius the orator some of the reported about Cabades writes differently, but we must follow the chronographers of the Persia etc. 483 1236. Faustus solus Zenonis 10 from V Id. Feb. O.M.Marcellin. Incert. Concessions to Thgeoderic: Marcellin. Fausto solo cos. IdemTheodoricus rex Cassiod Chron. Pasch. non- Gothprumm Zenonis Aug. Munificentiis pæne pacatus magisterque præsentis consulships B (anypata) post militiæ factus consul qioque designatus [conf.a.484] creditam sibi ripensis consulatum Tricondii V. Daciæ partem Mæsiæque inferioris cum suis satellitibus pro tempore tenuit. Anicius Acilius Glabrio Jornandes Get. C.57 Theodericum-Zeno-ad se in urbem venire præcepit Faustus is mentioned in dignoque suspipiens honore inter procures sui palatii collocavit, Et post Gruter p.344.2 Acilio aliquod tempus ad ampliandum honorem ejus in arma sibi cum filium adoptavit Glabrioni Sibidio V.C.&c- de suisque stipendiis triumphum in urbe donavit; factusque est consul patri reverendissimo Anicius ordinarius. Idem de regn. P.710 Theodericus Zenonis Aug. Pelletus humanitate Acilius Glabrio Faustus V.C. CP. venit, ubi statim effectus consulis ordinarii triumphum ex loci ornator togatam statuam publico dono peregit. offerens &c. Edict of Humeric: Victor Vitensis I.13 p.35 Die ascensionis Domini legato p.471.8 Anicius Acilius Zenonis imp. Regino præsente legentum in media ecclesia episcopo Eugenio Glabrio Faustus V.C. consul. dirigit præceptum tali tenore conscriptum.-Rex Hunerix Vandalorum et Dicavit Tarrut. Tarruteno Alanorum universis episcopis Homousianis.-Hoc nos statuiss cognoscite ut ad Maximiliano V.C. &c. – diem Kal.Februariarum proxime futurarum[Kal.Febr. anni octavi regni nostril Socero exoptatissimo Anicius p.64] omissa omni excusatione formidinis omnes Carthaginem veniatis ut de Acilius Glabrio Faustus V.C. ratione fidei cum nostris venerabilibus episcopis possitis inire conflictum.-Data loci hujus oractor togatam sub die XIII Kal. Junias anno septimo regni Humerici. Conf. Acta Concil. Tom.5 statuam libens posui. p.249. If Huneric began to reign in Jan. 477 (conf.a), his 7th year was current in May Supposed by Gruter in indice 483 and his 8th in Feb. 484; which is confirmed by Marcellinus: conf.a.484.4. The to be Faustus consul Ascension Day in Huneric’s 7th year is in this edict at may 20; which would place Easter A.D.483. But consul. may Day at Ap.11; and this date for Easter coincides better with A.D.483 than with the only mean consularis, as adjacent years. Victorius can. Pasch. P.61 fixes the dies Pascalis of 483 at Ap.10 or IV Id.April. To make the coincidence more exact we may read in Victor Vitensis p.36 Data Grævius understands it at sub die XIIII Kal. Junias or May 19. p.471.8. 484 1237. Theodericus et Zenonis 11 from V Id. Feb. Venantius Theoderic consul: Conf. Ennodium Panegyr.p.397 Jornandem Get. C.57 de regn. P.711 Marcellin. Incert. Cassiod. procopium Goth.I.1 p.308 C isidorum Chron. P.721 Paulum Diac. XVI p.560 Chron. Pasch. Cod. Jusitn. Theophanem p.112 D. For Theoderic (who is called the son of Theodemir by Jornandes IV.65,34. VIII.4,10. XII.22,8. and Paulus, but the son of Valamir by other authors)-for his early history, his ten year’s Theoderic solus B. residence as a hostage at CP. in the reign of Leo, his return to his countrymen, his accession to the government, see Appendix. Theoderic. Theodorico V.C. cos. V. Revolt of Illus: Marcellin. Theoderico et Venantio coss. Illus natione Isaurus dignitate -Orientem Zenoni infestus invasit. Porro cum Nenavtio et Theudorico O.M. Leontio tyrranidem arripuit. Theodorus Lector p.558A Illus fully showed forth [1. showed forth] the rebellion against Zeno and coming to Tarsus he brought Venanti cos. Felix apud Acta from the fortress the queen Verina, who was kept there for Basiliscus events, Conci. See col. 2. and prepares her to crown Leo the consul king; and after this took place he sent again Verina to the fortress and when the went to

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Death of Simplicius of Rome March 1: conf.a.468. Felix succeeds: Acta Concil. tom.5.91 Sepulus est in basilica beati Petri apostolic VI Nonas Martii et cessavit episcopatus dies sex. Ibid. p.141 Felix natione Romanus ex Patre Delice presbytero-sedit annos VIII menses XI dies XVIII. Hic fuit temporibus Odoacris Regis usque ad tempora Theodorici Regis. Six days inclusive from March 1 would place his appointment as March 7. Marcellinus is inaccurate: Trocondo et Severino cos.. [A.D.482] Felix XLVI episcopus ordinatus vixit annis XII. flourished: Gennad. C.97 Eugenius Carhaginis Africæ civitatis episcopus et confessor publicus, admonitus ab Hunerico Vandalorum rege catholicæ fidei expositionem et maxime verbi Homousii proprietatem dissere, cum consensus omnium Africæ Mauritaniæ et Sardiniæ atque Corsicæ episcoporum et confessorum qui in catholica permanserunt fide composuit Librum-et per colleges confessionis suæ porrexit. Jam vero asportandus pro fidelis linquæ remuneratione in exilium Epistolas velut commonitorias fidei- ovibus suis quasi pastor sollicitus dereliquit. Altercationes qioque quas cum Arianorum præsulibus per internuncios habuit conscripsit, et relegendes per majorem domus Hunerico transmit. Similiter et Preces pro quiete Christianorum eidem velut apologias obtulit. Vivere adhuc [A.D.493] ad confirmationem ecclesiæ dicitur. Eugenius died in 505.conf.a. accompanies Illus to Antioch: Theophanes Collatio habita Carthagine Kal. Feb. Eugenii libellus de p.110 A and Illus took with him Leo the Syrian-and Fide: Victor Vitens: II.18 p.40 Appropinquabat jam futurus along with him Marsus and the senator Pampepius, dies ille calumniosus Kalendarum Februariarum who was accused for witchcraft-and coming to [conf.a.483.2] ab eodem statutus. Conveniunt non solum Antioch of Syria he clearly showed the rebellion. universæ Africæ verum etiam insularum multatum episcope Conf. Damascium apud Phot. Cod. 242 p.1049. For affictione et mœrore confecti. Fit silentium diebus multis &c.- Eustathius apud Evagr.conf.a.479. Suidas p.2821 E Cyrila [the Arian bishop], videns catholicos episcopos ad Pamprepios (ex Malcho: conf. Suid. editing p.3461 A): conflictum magis fuisse paratos, omnino volebat audientiam he was empowered very much by Zeno, he was coming diversis cavillationibus declinare. Quod ante nostril from of Egypt and by nature he was capable in prævidentes libellum de Fide conscripserant-dicentes, “Si everything he to , and he became the nostrum fiedm cognodcere desideratis, hæc est veritas quam grammarian (educator) of the city and he taught and tenemus.” Idem III.1 Professio fiedi cotholicorum simultaneously he was taught , on what it was very episcoporum Hunerico regi oblate. Regali imperio fidei wise, by the great . And him creating catholicæ quam tenemus præcipimur reddere rationem &c.- opposition to Theagenes for some of the happening Explicit libellus directus there-he came to Byzantium etc.-su(ggested)

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A.D. 1 CONSULS 2 EVENTS (they) were acting like royals. Damascius apud Phot. Cod.242 p.1049 Illus and Leo, whom he in return ordains Zeno king. Conf.p.1057. The facts are related by Jornandes de regn.p.711. For Eustathius apud Evagr.conf.a.479.3. for Candidus conf.a.491.3. Placed at 483 by Victor Tun. Post consulatum Tricundii V.C. Leontinus tyrannus Hylli [sic] patricii factione imperium in Isauria sum tyrannide sumit. And by Theophanes, who relates the facts under the preceding years: p.109C-110D Zenonis 6o Illus informed king Zeno to expel his mother-in-low Verine from the city.-p.110D Zenonis 7o the patrician Illus along wih Leo and with the rest arrived at thePapurius fortress, and after he exported (took out, transferred) Augusta Verina to Tarsus of Cilicia he forced her to crown-king Leo the patrician; And Augusta Verina wrote an imperial epistle to Antiochians of Syria to accept Leo as ling; and to all the archons of the East and Egypt and Libya she (also) wrote imperial epistles.-p.111 B Zenonis 8o and after they received the imperial epistles of the Augusta and they read them-they accepted it and declared Leo as king. Zenonis 9o Illus and Leo they set free Loginus, Zeno’s brother, and his mother from the fortress. And there Verina fell sick and died. P.111 D Zenonis 10o and Illus entered Antioch as king on 27th June of the 7th indiction-and Zeno send Joannes the Scythian against Illus and Leo with a large force.- And after a violent war (battle) took place Illus and leo were defeated the took refuge to the Papurius fortress with Pamprepius [see col. 3] who they were saying that he was a great magician. P.112 C Zenonis 11o Theuderic-Zeno he recalled (him) from Thrace to Byzantium and after he declared him as the consul of Thrace, he sent him and Joannes the Scythian against Illus; who, after Illus and Leo were blocked in Papurius fortress, he left Joannes to besiege them and he returned to Zeno. June of the 7th indiction is June 484, and confirms the date of Marcellinus. Illus might be sent into East by Zeno two or three years before his revolt; but the transactions distributed into four years 480-483 by Theophanes-the elevation of at Tarsus, the letters of Verina, their acceptance in the provinces, the entry into Antioch, the mission of Joannes,-probably all occurred in one year, the 7th indiction, when Theoderic was consul. As the mission of Joannes was after June 484, his victory, which Theophanes records in 483, must he referred to the close of 484 or beginning of 485. Edict of Huneric: see col. 4. His death: Victor Vitensis V.21 p.33 Tenuit sceleratissimus Hunericus dominationem regni annis septem mensibus decem. Appendicula ad Prosperi Chron. P.407 Regnavit Hunnericus annis VII mensibus X diebus XIIX. As this 8th year began in January 484 (conf.a.477) his death happened in December. Appendiculus ad Prosp.1 c. Post eum regnavit Guntamundus Gentunis ejusdem Hunerici Regis fratris ann. XI mens. IX d. XI [ending Sept. 496]. Post quem regnavit Trasamundus Gentusis filius ann. XXVI mens. VIII d.IV [ending May 523].-Post quem regnavit Hildrix filius Hunerici ann. VIII dies VIII [ending June 531]. Quo regnavit assumpta tyrannida Geilamer regnum ejus invadit. Procopius VandI.7-9 Genseric 39y Huneric 8y Gundamund 11y 6m Trasamund 27y Ilderis 7y at the 7th year. Then Gilimer. From him Theophanes p.139 A-C gives the same numbers. Isidorus Chron.p.735 erroneously computing 40 years of Genseric from A.D.429 places Huneric and his successions many years too high: Era 467a [A.D.429] Gesericus annis 40. Era quingentesima prima [lege quingentesima septimus A.D. 469] Unericus annos septem menses quinque. Era 514a [A.D.476] Gesericus Guntamundus annis 12. Era quingentesima prima [lege quingesentesimus septima A.D. 469] Unericus annos septem menses quinque. Era 514a [A.D.488]Transimundus-annis 27menses quatuor. Era 553a [A.D.515] Ildiris annos septem menses tres. Era 560a [A.D.522] Gilimer. Genseric and his six successors (but not their years) are marked by Jornandes Get. C.33.

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3 SECULAR AUTHORS ECCLESIASTICAL AUTHORS Introduced him Illus accepted him pleasantly, and sub die XII Kal. Mairum per Januarium Zattarensem Villaticum a some poem he recited in public and he honored Casis-medianis episcopos Numidiæ &c. Idem IV.1 p.63 Qui, cum publicly and he gave pension.-And departing him noster libellus legeretur, oblatum veritatis lumen nequaquam for Isauria, the bewitched him (by the evil eye) sufferer cæsis oculis potuerunt insanientes-statimque mentientes (envious of) composed aversion (accused him) suggerunt regi de nobis eo quod strepitum fecerimus audientiam from the religion, that he is enchanting and is fugientes. Qui eadem hora-conscriptum decretum habens et foretelling Illus against the king, they convince occulte cum eodem decreto per diversas provincias suos hominess Zeno to expel for the city Verina, who had great dirigens, episcopis Carthagine positis, una die universæ Africæ power. And he comes to Pergamum of Mysia. ecclesias clausit. This treatise by Eugenius was prepared 10 And Illus, convinced by the prediction to receive months before it was presented. It had been composed 10 the man, he sent to receive him in Isauria, and he Apr.483; it was presented at the conference in Feb. 484. makes him an advisor and roommate (live in the Followed by the edict of Huneric: Victor Vitens. IV.2 p.64 Rex same house),-and arriving in Byzantium he Hunerix Vandalorum et Alanorum universis populis nostro regno received him; and when took place the revolt of subjectis.-Auctoritatibus cunstis populis fecimus innotesci ut in Marcian [A.D.479] while Illus was lost he sortibus Vandalorum nullos conventus Omousiani sacerdotes encouraged him etc.-and then he took him and he assumerent, nec aliquid mysteriorum (quæ magis polluunt) came to Nicaea to winter. Conf. Suidam p.2823 B sibimet vindicarent. Quod cum videremus esse neglectum,- that Illus being a philologist etc. Idem p.2823 D postmodum universos constat fuises commonitos [conf.a.483] Pamprepius was an Egyptian; being a poem and spatio temporis prærogato mensium novem novæque contentionis talented in poetry he arrived in living in Athens (si quid ad eorum proposita posset aptari) ut ad kal. Februarias Idem p.2821 D Pemprepius the Panopolites, epic anni octavi regni nostril sine metu aliquot convenirent. Qui dum poet, culminated during Zeno’s reign, wrote huc ad Carthaginiensem confluerent civitatem post moram etymological interpretations, cataloguing the temporis præstituti aliam quoque dilationem aliquantorum dierum Isaurians. Damascius apud Phot. Cod. 242 p.1057 dedisse cogniscimur. Et-primo die a venerabilibus episcopis Pamprepius in a short time appeared to be learned nostris eis videtur esse propositum ut consubstantial, sicut moniti and very educated; so he was continuously striving errant, ex divinis Scripturis proprie approbarent, aut certe quod in as much about the other education as about poetry Ariminensi consilio [A.D.359] vel apud Seleuciam amputatum est and grammar to render him wise. He was an prædamnarent. Quod nequaquam facere voluerunt &C.-Quin Egyptian, and after he practiced poetry in his own imno et secunda die, dum eis mandaremus ut de eadem fide sicuti country subsequently in Athens he arrived. propositum fuerat repsonderent, hoc videntur assumpsisse ad temeritatem transactam ut, seditione et clamoribus omnia An eclipse which preceded the death of Proclus: perturbantes, ad conflictum facerent minime perveniri. Quibus Marin. Vita Procli p. 29 c.37 before the end of the provovantibus, statuimus ut eprum ecclesiæ clauderentur &c.- year the eclipse was so clear that the day became Omnes ergo sypradictæ fidei consubstantial erroribus implicates, night.-It happened in Capricorn towards the center quæ cuncto prædamnata est concilio tantorum numero of the east. Fabricius prolegom. Ad Marin. p. XXV sacerdotum, universis rebus prædictis et contractibus præcipimus records an eclipse which happened 13 Jan. 484; abstinere, quod nihil sibi noverint esse permissum; sed universos fixing the death of Proclus to 485. This coincides similis pæna maneat et colimus intra diem Kal. Juniarum anni with the date assigned, the 124th year from the octavi regni nostril converse non fuerint &c.-Data sub die VI Kal. accession of : conf.a.485. Martias Carthagine. Conf. Acta Concil. tom.5 p.260-262. The persecution which followed is placed at this year by Marcellinus: Cod. Justin. IV.65, 34 Idem A. [sc. Imp. Zeno A: ] Theodorico et Venantio coss. Totam per Africam crudelis IV.65, 32] Sebastino pf.p. Dat. V Kal. Apr. CP. Hunerici Wandalorum Regis in nostros catholicos persecution Theodorico et Venantio cons. VIII.4,10 Sebastiano importata est [ conf. Isidorum Chron. p.735]-Hæc Arianorum pf.p. Dat. V Kal. Apr. CP. Theodorico et Venantio crudelitas in religiosos Christi cultores suprascriptis consulibus th cons. XII.22,8 Imp. Zeno A. Joanni magistro mense Februario cœpit infligi. Confirming that feb. of the 8 of offciorum. Dat. Kal. Sept. Theodorico et Venantio Huneric conss.

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A.D. 1 CONSULS 2 EVENTS Felicis Romani Ep. 6 apud Acta Concil. tom.5 p.167 Acacio. Multarum trnsgressionum reperiris onoxius, et in venerabilis concilii Nicœni contumedia sæpemversatus, alienarum tibi provinciarum jura temerarie vindicasti. &c.- Habe ergo cum his quos lebenter amplecteris portionem ex sentential præsenti- sacerdotali honore et communione catholica necnon etiam a fidelium numero segregatus &c.-Cælius Felix episcopus sanctæ ecclesiæ catholicæ urbis Romæ subscripsi. Data V Kal.Aug. venantio V.C. consule. Ep. 9 p.177 Felix Zenoni Augusto. Data Kal. Aug. Venantio V.C.consule. At the end of Ep. 6 is added Simul 67 episcopi absque papa sybscripserunt. 485 [316] U.C. Varr. 1238 Q. Zenonis 12 from V Id. Feb. Aurelius Symmachus solus Jornandes Get. c.47 Euricus-totas Hispanias Galliasque sibi jam jure proprio tenens simul quoque et Burgudiones subegit, Arelatique degens decimo nono B.O.M. Marcellin. Incert. anno regni sui vita est. Huic successit proprius filius Alaricus, qui nonus in numero ab illo Alarico mango regnum adeptusest Vesegotharum. The P. C. Theodoreti V. death of Euric is rightly placed in 485 by Victor Tun. Post consulatum Theodoreti.His diebus Euricus rex moritur et Alaricus filius ejus pro eo rex th Gruter.p.1057.5 Romæ ad D. efficitur. Regnat annis XXIII. The 19 of Euric commenced at the close of 484: Pauli:-Hic requiescat conf.a.466. and was therefore current in the beginning of 485. Isisdorus Chron. p.719, 720, who gives him 17 years, places his death in 483:-annis decem et dulcissimus puer Gordianus a filius SS.dp.V Id. septem. Era 521 [A.D.483] anno decimo imperii Zenonis Eurico mortuo Sept.Symmacho V.C. conss. Alaricus filius wjus apud Tolosam urbem princeps Gothorum constituitur, Hic requiescat Æmiliana sac. regnans Alaricus annis viginti et tribus. But this is consistent with Victor and Jornandes. If his 17th year was current in the 10th of Zeno and the 521st of the Vg. Dp. V Id. Dec. Probino th th rd V.C.conss. [A.D.489.] era, his 19 reached the 12 of Zeno in the 523 of the era A.D.485. Gregorius Tur. H. Fr.II.20 inaccurately gives 27 years to Euric. Marcellin. Symmacho solo cos. Zenonis frater Augusti post decennalem custodiam quam eidem Illus apud Isauriam infixerat ad germanium sum CP. advenit. Theophanes p.111 less probably ascribes his liberation to Illus, and places it in the 9th of Zeno: conf.a.484.

486 1239. et Longinus O. Zenonis 13 from V Id. Feb. M. Accession of Cabades or Kobad king of Persia: conf.a.482. He began to reign Longino solo V. Marcell. 45 years before the accession of Chosroes in Sept. A.D.531:conf.a.501. Which Longinus B’ sole B. will fix the beginning of the reign of Cabades in the autumn of 486. Decio V.C. Incert. For Cod. Just. see col.3. 487 1240. Fl.Boëthius solus Zenonis 14 from V Id. Feb. B.M. Marcellin. Incert. An earthquake: Chron. Pasch. p.327 D Boëthius sole. At this year CP. Beotio O. suffered from earthquake scourge. The second calamity of her in the month of P. C. Longini V. Gortiaeus 26th September. Theoderic threatens CP. Marcellin. Boëtio solo cos. S Theodoricus rex Gothorum Zenonis Aug. nunquam beneficiis satiates magna suorum manu usque ad regiam civitatem et Melentiadam eppidum infestus accessit, plurimisque locis igne crematis ad Novensem Masiæ civitatem inde advenerat remeavit. Conf. Procopium Goth.I1p.308C II.6 p.402 D Theophanem p.112 D. Odoacer defeats the Rugi: Incert. Chron. Boëtio V. C. unico consule. Pugna facta est inter Odoacrem regem et Febanum regem Rugorum, et vicit Odoacer et adduxit captivum Febanum victo captoque potitus est. Paulus Diac. De Langobardis I.19 Inter Odoachar qui in Italia per aliquot jam annos regnabat et

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3 SECULAR AUTHORS ECCLESIASTICAL AUTHORS was Febr. 484

Death of Proclus Ap. 17 of the 124th year after Julian begun to reign: Marin. V. Pr. P.28 c.36 and he th passed away at the 124 year from the reign of king Julian, Nicagorus the Younger being the archon of Athens, on the 17th Mynycoin coincided with April. according to Athenian calendar and 17th April according to Roman calendar. Julian began to reign Nov. 361. And Nov. 361+123=Nov. 484, when the 124th year began. Proclus died in April following. Confirmed by an aclipse which happened in 484: conf.a. Marini Vita Procli. He metions p.29 and eclipse which will happen when the first year after the death of Proclus shall be completed :and the day-reporters and another (eclipse) which also happened at the completion of the first year-Will happen therefore in 486; and the publication of the “Life” may be placed at the close of 485. It appears from Marianus that at this time Mynychion. Coincide with April. But Epiphanius shews that at the time of the birth of Proclus Metagitnion corresponde to November and Mæmakterion to January. See F.H.III p.355. Whence we collect both that a fixed year was now adopted at Athens and that the original order of the Attic months was changed.

Cod. Justin. IV.20,14 Imp. Zeno A. Arcadio Marcellin. Longino solo cos. Joannes Antiochenæ parœciæ ex pf.p.Dat.XII Kal. Jun. Decio et Longino conss. .7.17 grammatico presbyter scripti adversum eos qui in una tantum Paulo pf.p. per Illyricum. Dat. VI Kal. Januar. CP. substantia adorandum aseerut Christum, nec adquiescunt duas Decio et Longino conss. un Christo confitendas esse naturas.

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A.D. 1 CONSULS 2 EVENTS Feletheum (qui et Feva dictus est0 Rugorum regem magnarum inim iciatiarum fomes exarsit. Qui Feletheus illis diebus ulteriorem Banubii ripam incolebat quam a Norici Finibus idem Danbius separate, &c.-Adunatis ergo Odoachar gentibus quæ ditioni ejus parebant-venit in Rugiland pugnavitue cum Rugis ultimaque eos clade conficiens Feletheum insuper eorum regem extinvit, vastataque omni provincial Italiam repetens copiosam secum captivorum multitudinem abduxit. 488 1241. Dynamius et Zenonis 15 from V Id. Feb. Sifidius Marcellin. Dinamio et Sifidio cos. Leontinus rex et Illus tyrannus in Papyrio Isauriæ castello capti decollatique sunt. S Capita eorum CP. Allata præfixa hastilibus B.O.Marcellin. Incert. tabuere. Victor Tun. Post consulatum II Longini V.C. Leontius tyrannus et Patricius Cassiod. Chron. Pasch. proditione casteli capti morte turpissima pereunt. Theodorus Lector p.558 B after many wars, while Illus and Leo being besieged, they were betrayed by the spouse Dynamius et Sifidius M. of Promondus [lege of the brother of the spouse of Trocundus, conf. Vales. Ad locum], who was for that purpose from the queen city by Zeno, and they beheaded P. C. II Longini V. their heads. Damascius apud Phot. Cod.242 p.1072 and Illus was captured and his life was demised by the sword etc. Described by Jornandes de regn, p.711.712. The consul is Dynamius Conf. Malalam XV p.102. Placed at 487 by Theophanes p.114 A (who repeats in B.O. Cassiod. Chron. Thodorus). Zenonis 14o Illus and Leo after many wars, being guarded for four Pasch. years-they were betrayed by the brother of the spouse of Trocundus by guile, who was sent by Zeno and they were beheaded etc. Theoderic approaches Italy: Marcellin: Eodem anno Theodoricus rex omnium suorum Dynamius et Sifidius multitidine assumpta Gothotum in Iatliam tendit. Related at large by Jornandes Get. C.57. Felix apud Acta Conc. Idem 1b. Egressus urbe regia Theodericus et ad suos revertens omnem gentem Gothorum Tom. 5 p.171. (quæ tamen ei præbuerat consensum) assumens Hesperiam tendit rectoque itinere per Sirmas ascendit vicinas Pannoniæ. Conf. de regn. p.710.711. Procopius Goth. I.1 p.308 C and king Zeno-urges Theuderic to advance to Italy and to go to Odoacer and to deliver the administration of West to him and to Goths.-and Theuderic received the order and went to Italy and he himself announced to the people of Goths. II.6 p.02 C and king Zeno sent Theuderic to battle Odoacer, not him to have the ruling (reign) of Italy-but him to be independent and to be a subject of the king. Theophanes p.113 A he returns to Thrace, and being urged by Zeno he descends to Italy. For Eustathius apud Evagr. III.27 conf. conf.a.479.3. AnonymusVelesii p.618 § 49 Zeno itaque-Theodericus quem fecit patricium et consulem demans ei multum et mittens eum ad Italiam. Cui Theodericus pactuatus est ut, sivictus fuisset Odoachar,-loco ejus dum adveniret tantum præregnaret. Ergo superveniente Theoderico patricio de civitate Nova cum gente Gothica missus ad imp. Zenone de petribus Orientis ad defendendam sibi Italiam. His march was in winter: Ennodius panegyr. Theod.p.400 Tunc in campo hiems et jgi pruinarum candore velata cæsarius &c. The winter of 488/9, for he entered Italy in the summer following. Inc. Chron. Dinamio et Sifidio conss. Arsit pons Apollinaris noctu in Pascha XV Kal. Maii. 489 [317] U.C. Varr.1242. Zenonis 16 from V Id. Feb. Anicius Probinus et Theoderic in Italy: Marius: His coss. Ingressus Theudoricus rex Gothorum in Italia Eusebius ponte Isonti. Cassiod. Probius et Eusebius. His coss. Felicissimus atque fortissimus D.N. rex Theudericus intravit Italiam. Cui Odovacer ad Isontium [sic] pugnam O. M. Incert.Cassiod. parans victus cum tota gente fugatus est. Eodem anno repetito confictu Veronæ Cod. Just. VI .49,6 vinvitur Odovacer. Marcellin. Eusebio et Probino coss. Idem Theodoricus rex Gothorum optatam occupavit Italiam. Odoacer itidem rex Gothorum metu Eusebio et Probino Theodorici perperritus Ravennam ingressus est. porro ab eodem Theodorico Marcellin. Chron. Pasch.

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Pamprepius slain: Theophanes p.112 A Joannes Felicis Romani Ep.7 apud Acta Concil. tom.5 p. 169 departed and after he captured Trocundus, Illus dilectissimis in Christo Jesu fratribus universis episcopis per brother, for gathering of barbarians, he decapitated diversas provincias constitutes. Data Idibus Martii Dynamio him. So, Ilus and Leo were remaining closed in the et Siphidio VV. CC. consulibus. fortress for four years being deceived by the magister Pamprepius, the wizard (enchanter); therefore, when Victoris Vitensis episcope de persecutione Vandalica libri they were informed Pempepius rescission as a deceiver quinque: I.1 p.3 Sexagesimus nunc, ut clarum est, agitur annus they cut the wall and threw him down. Conf. Malalam ex quo populus ille crudelis ac sævus Vandalicæ gentis Africæ CV p.102. His death was told by Damascius: Phot. miserabiles attigit fines, transvadans facili transitu per Cod. 242 p.1049 and also he similarly reports to the angustias maris qua inter Hispaniam Africamquæ æquor- others on the violent death of Pamprepius, who was angusto se limite coarctavit. The Vandals entered Africa in saying incredible things and was an unfaithful friend. 429; from whence the sixtieth year will place this work at Pamprepius was an Egyptian by descent and a A.D.488. grammarian. The fourth year, in which Pamprepius was slain and Illus and Leontius themselves were taken, was A.D.488. See col. 2.

Cod. Just. VI. 49,6 Imp. Zeno A. Dioscorio pf.p.pp. Kal.Sept. CP. Probino et Eusebio conss.

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A.D. 1 CONSULS 2 EVENTS Eusebius sole 2nd. Perjuris illectus interfectusque est. Marcellinus has recorded under the first year the acts of succeeding years. Odoacer retired into Ravenna in 490 and was slain in Eusebio V. C. cos. V. 493: conf. annos. The anonymous chronographer on the contrary has related under the second year the transactions of the first: conf.a.490. The particulars of the first Gruter.p.1057: conf.a.485 campaign are given in Anon. Valesii p.618, 619 § 50.51 Theoderico occurit venineti Odoachar as fluvium Sontium et ibi pugnans cum eodem victus fugit. At vero Odoacer abiit in Veronam et fixit fossatum in campo monore Veronensi V Kal. Oct. [sc. A.D.489] ibique pesrequutus est eum Theodericus et pugna facta ceciderunt populi ab urtaque parte; tame superatus Odoachar fugit Ravennam prid. Kal. Oct. et perambulavit Theodericus patricius Madiolanum, et tradiderunt se illi maxima pars exercitus Odoacris necnon et Tufa magister militum (quem ordinaverat Odoachar cum optimabimus suis Kal. Aprilis). Eo anno missus est Tufa magister militum a Theoderico contra Odoacrem Ravennam. Veniens Faventia Tufa obsedit Odoacrem cum exercitu cum quo directus fuerat, et exit Odoachar de Ravenna et venit Facentiam et Tufa tradidit Odoacri comites patricii Theoderici, et missi sunt in ferro ex adducti Ravennam. The first two campaigns, 489, 490, are described by Jornandes Get. c.57 Venetiarum fines ingressus ad pontem Sontium nuncupatum castrametatus est; quamque ibi ad reficienda corpora hominum jumentorumque aliquanto tempore resedisset, Odovacer armatum contra eum direxit exercitum, quem ille ad campos Veronenses occurens magna strage delevit, castrisque solutis fines Italiæ cum potiore audacia intrat, transactoque Pado amne ad Ravennam regiam urbem castra componit tertio fere milliario ab urbe, loco qui appellatur Pineta. Quod cernens Odovacer intus se in urbe communivit. Idem de regn.p.711 Consul Romanus Theodericus Italiam petit magnisque præliis Odovacrum vicit. Procop. Goth. I.1.p.308 D (after) travelling the area of the gulf they advanced further ahead to the Taulantius and the neighboring nations [conf.a.488]. The (followers, army) of Odoacer faced them in battles and they lost many times they prevented them and their leader to enter in Ravenna and in particular being the strongest of the other towns. The contest with Odoacer is described by Ennodius Panegyr. Theod. P.403.404. 490 1243. Longinus II et Zenonis 17 from V Id. Feb. Faustus Second campaign of Theoderic in Italy: Cassiod. Faustus jun. cos. Hoc cos. Ad Marcellin. Adduam fluvium Odovacrem D.N. Theodericus rex te=rtio certamine superavit, Longino et Fausto M. qui Ravennam fugiens obsidetur inclusus. Anon. Valesii p.619 §53 Fausto et Longinus 2nd sole Longino. His consulibus Odoachar rex exit de Cremona et ambulavit Mediolanum. Longino II cons. Cod. Just. Tunc venerunt Wisigothæ in adjutorium Theoderici, et facta est pugna super IX. , 1. Post cons. III flavium Adduam et ceciderunt populi ab utraque parte et occisus est Pierius comes Longini V. male. Fausto et domesticorum III Id. Aug. et figit Odoachar Ravennam et mox subsequatus est eum Longino Anon. Valesii p. patricius Theodericus veniens in Pineta, et fixit fossatum, obsidens Odoacrem Fausto et Longino: Hos coss. clausum per lagationem Theodericus Faustus caput senati ad Zenonem Theodoricus rex intravit imperatorem et ab eodem sperans vestem se induere regiam. Incert. Chron. Italiam O. Faustus Fausta NN. His conss. ingressus est rex Theodericus in fossato pontis Faustus Faustus NN.Incert. Sontii V Kal. Sept. [sc. A.D. 489] et fugit Odoacer rex de fossato et abiit Veronam. Proboet Fausto Felix Ep. 14: What follows under 490 is placed by other authorities in 491. see col. 4. The cruelties of Zeno in this year Longino II et Fausto coss. In the matter of Faustus jun.cos. Cassiod. Pelagius and are related by VChron. Pasch. P.328 Malalas XV p.103, Fl.Boëthius solus B.M. Marcellin. Incert. 104 Theophanes p.116 A. Marcellin. Longino II et Fausto coss. Zeno imp. Beotio O. Prelagii gulam in inslulA quæ Panormum dicitur laqueo frangi præcrpit. P. C. Longini V. 491 1244. Olybrius solus Anastasii I from III. Id. April. B. V. Marcellin. Death of Zeno. Elevation of Anastasius: Marcellin. Olybrio solo coss. ZenoAug. Vita Incert. Chron. Pasch, Ma- decessit, tam sui imperii annis quam Basilisci tyrannidis mensibus com- ROMANI 705

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Cod. Just. IX. 5.1 Imp. Zeno A. Basilio pf.p. Dat. Felicis Romani Ep.14 apud Acta Concil. tom.5 p. 213 Kal.Jul. CP. Longino V.C. II conss. Thalasio archimanditæ CP> Data Kal. Maias Probo et Fausto VV. CC. consulibus indictione XIII. The 13th indiction commenced Sept. 1 A.D. 489..

Death of Theodulus within the reign of Zeno (conf.a.478) and therefore before A.D. 491.

Joannes Laurentius of Lydia born: since he was in his [Theophanes p. 117 C marks the accession of Anastasius by 21st year in 511: conf.a. these characters: at this year when Anastasius had died and Malchus continued his history to this time: Suid. Anastasius reigned from Adam according to Roman calendar

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A.D. 1 CONSULS 2 EVENTS Lal. XVI p.105 Cod. putatis anno XVII mense VI. Anastasius ex silentiario imperator creatus est. Bellum Just. VII.39,4 X.27,1. plebeium inter Byzantios ortum parsque urbis plurima atque circi igne combustas. XI. 61, 14 Malalas XV p.104 he died being 60 years and 9 months old at the 9th of the month of Xanthicus at the Antioch year of 539 of the 14th indiction. Conf. Malal. XVI p.105. Tom. O. conf.a.507 Chron. Pasch. P. 328 D Olybius sole. At this year in the month of Xanthicu, also known as April, Zeno suffering from dysentery died being 65 yaers and nine days old. Anastasius the Dicorus {from Dyrrhachium addit Malalas] from the new province of Epirus , a silentiary himself, at the consulship of Olybrius son of Areobindus, who was crowned at 5th of the month of Xanthicus, also April [at the Holy Thursday Malalas]of the Holy Week, at the 14th indiction, of the Antioch year 537 [lege ex Malala 539 conf.F.H.III p.367]. And he got married to princess Ariadne, the widow of the king Anastasius. Anastasius reigned for 27 years [27 years and 3 months Malalas]. Conf. Theodorum Lect. P. 558 C Anonymum Valesii p.620. Jornandes de regn. p.712 Zenon superatis inimicis suis in pace bona quievit. Anastasius ex silentario subito ab Ariadne Augusta in imperio assumptus simulque imperator et maritus innotuit, regnavitque annis XXVII menisbus duobus. Theophanes p.116 D Zeno died suffering from epilepsy-leaving (having) no children and his brother Longinus, who was consul twice and ruled the whole senate, being mindless (stupid) and lazy and licentious, who had many Isaurians in Byzantium and Longinus the magister was his friend; and they thought that they might receive the reign with any effort; (however) since Ariadne and the senate and the army declared Anastasius king, Longinus lost any hope. Victor Tun. Olybrio V.C.consule. Zenon inp. CP. moritur anno vitæ suæ XLII [1. XXII]. Ariadne Auguista Zenonis relicta Anastasius silentiarium Illyricianum patre Dyrrhacheno matre Ariana imperatorem designat.-Romanorum Lus regnat Anastasius annis XXVII. Zeno has 17 years in Jornandes de regn. p.709 Evagrius III.29 Chron. Pasch. P.324 D 328 C Anon. Vales. P.6161 § 39. Theophanes p.103 B gives him ten months with his son (conf.a.474) and 17y 2m alone: Zeno reigned alone for 17 years and 2 months, including and the 20 months of Bsiliscus. These numbers are improperly ascribed to the sole reign, but the total amount is right. From the accession of Zeno 9 Feb. 474 to his death 9 Apr. 491 are just 17y 2m. His death is rightly placed in the year of Antioch 539 and the indict. 14 and er. . 207, which all commenced in autumn 490. Anastasius was inaugurated Apr. 11 (two days after the death of Zeno): conf. Norisium Ep. Stromased. p. 171. 172.

Third campaign in Italy: Cassiod. Olybrius jun. cos. Odovacer cum Erulis egressus Ravenna noctrunis horis ad pontem Candidium a D.N. Theoderico rege memorabilia certamine superatur.-Eodem anno Zeno occubuit, cui Anastasius in Orientali successit imperio. Anon. Valesii p.619 § 54 Olybrio V.C.cos. Hoc consule exit Odoachar rex de Ravenna nocte cum ingressus in Pineta in fossato patricii Theoderici, et ceciderunt ab utraque parte exercitus, et fugiens Levila magister militum Odoacris occisus est in fluvio Veinte, et victus Odoacre fugit Ravenna Idibus Juliis. Placed in the preceding year by Incert. Chron. Eo anno [sc. Fausto cos.] ingressus est Odoacer rex in fossatum, Herulis in Pineta existentibus, et occisus est Libilla magister militum et ceciderunt plurimi ab utraqueparte, et clausit se Ravennam Odoacer rex VI Idus Jul. et regressus est rex Theodericus in Ticino XI Kal. Sept. From Casiiod. And from Anon. Vales. We learn that these days were VI Id. Jul. and XI kal. Sept. A.D.491. Conf. Vels. Ad Anon. tom. 3 p.399 Ammiani ed. Wagner.

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3 SECULAR AUTHORS ECCLESIASTICAL AUTHORS p. 2386 A Malchus Byzantius, a sophist, wrote tye history Romans 5969, and according to the precise and true from the reign of Constantinus until Anastasius; in which decision of Alexandrians 598, and from the reign of (history) he reports mildly about the Zeno and Basiliscus and Diocletian 207 and from the divine incarnation 483, of the arson of the public library and the statutes of Augustus the 14th indiction. The indiction and the year of and various others. The Byzantiaca read and described by Diocletian are accurate. The 207th year and the 14th Photius included only eight years A.D.473-480, the last year indiction both commenced in Sept. 490 and were current of Leo and the first years of Zeno (conf.a.473), and probably at the accession of Anastasius in April 491. But A.M. was not a distinct work but formed a part of the larger history. 3988 A.D. 483 fell upon the 6th indiction, and Theophanes has committed a prochronism of eight Candidus lib. III included the death of Zeno: Phot. Cod. 79 years. conf.a.284. p.177 and the third includes other things and Illus revolted openly against Zeno he with Verina crowned as king Leo The actual period from the elevation of Diocletian Sept. [A.D.488]-and other things until the death of Zeno. Suidas 17 A.D. 284 to the elevation of Anastasius Ap. 11 v. Zeno p.1581.1582 has some passages describing Zeno A.D.491 was 206y 6m 26d, and the years assigned to the which are referred by Niebuhr after Valesius to Malchus : but successive reigns by Theophanes are nearly exact. which may just as probably be referred to Candidus. p.7 Diocletian…….20 Eustathius (conf.a.479) apud Evagrium III. 29 treats of this p.9 A 27 B Constantinus..... 32 31y 10m p.27 C. epoch: Zeno died from epilepsy at the 17th year of his reign, 28 B 38 D Constantius(21) 24 childless-Ariadne crowns Anastasius.-reports Eustathius 39 B Julianus………...3 2y 9m p.44 D. after the ruling of Diocletian until the death of Zeno and the 45 B Jovianus………..1 0 9m 15d p.46 D inauguration (elevation) of Anastasius elapsed 207 years. 46 B 51.52 D Valentianus 11 And from the August monarchy 522 years by seven months; 55 B …………3 and from the reign of Alexander the Macedon (Great) 832, 56 C 63.B C Theodocius … 16 similarly and seven months; and from the reign of Roman 63 D 69.A B Arcadius……14 14y 3m 14d p.69 C. and Romulus reign 1052 [adde and 200] and surely and 69 C 87 D Theodos.II (41) 42 seven months; and from demise of Troy seven months. 89 B 94 B Marcianus…(6) 24 All these periods are deduced from September. The first 94 D 103 D Leo…………...17 period, the 207the year current, is exact. The other give the 103 B 103 B Zeno…..……. 17 17y 2m p.103 C. following numbers. 207 He reckons 2 From Augustus 532-490=42=Sept. B.C.43 for the commencement of Augustus. Leo minor ………………….10m } Zeno……………………..17y 2m } 18y. 3. From the reign of Alexander 832-490=342= Sept. B.C.343. The true interval from the beginning of Alexander’s reign in But, as he includes the 10 months in the last year of Leo, Asia in the autumn of B.C.331 was 820y 7m. the whole period is not affected.

4. U.C. (1052)1252-490=762=Sept. B.C.763. The true period Theophanes adds p.117 C Anastasius was crowned at would be expressed by two and forty and two hundred and the preregistered 14th indiction on the Holy Thursday one thousand years (1242) and seven months. of 14th April of the Holy Pascha (Easter) at the seat of the hippodrome. But Norisius Ep. Syrom. P.171 has 5. From Troy 1686-490=1196=Sept. B.C.1197. The author sewn that in A.D.491 Easter-day was at Ap. 14 and the probably wrote six and seventy (76). 5th day or Thursday in Passion Week was at Ap.11. Wherefore we may read April 11 for 14 in Theophanes, th Cod. Justin. VII.39, 4 Imp. Anastasius A. Matroniano pf.p. where 14 repeated from 14 indiction preceding.] Dat. IV Kal. * CP. X.27,1 XI.61,14 Imp. Anastasius A. Matroniano pf.p.Dat.II Kal. Aug. CP. all three Olybrio V.C.cons.

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A.D. 1 CONSULS 2 EVENTS 492 1245. Fl. Anastasius Anastasii 3 from III. Id. April. Augustus et Rufus Isaurian war: Marcellin. Anastasio Aug. et Rufo coss. Dum bellum paratur Isauricum B. V. M. Marcellin. dumque Isauri imperium sibi vindicare nituntur, in Phrygia juxta Cotiæum civitatem Incert. Cassiod. undique confluent ibique Lilingis, segnis quidem pedes sed eques in bello accerrimus Chron. Pasch [Malal. Longinus was lost first (killed) at the commencement of the war], omneque simul Isauri fugæ dedit per Montana asperaque loca Isauriam repetunt. Hoc bellum For Cod. Just. I.30,3 Isauricum per sex annos tractum est. Jornandes de regn. p.712 Contra quem see col.3. Anastasium Isauri, dum sibi quod Illus tyrannus ille afjecerat donativum et Zenon reconciliatitonis gratia largitus est ab isto fraudantur, arma arripiunt consertoque prælio juxta Cotzianum Phrygiæ civitatem castramentati pæne per sex continuos annos reipublicæ adversantur. Ubi et Lilingis eorum et in bello et in consilio prævius, quamvis pedibus-segnis eques tamen in bello acerrimus, dum peremptus fuiseet, omnes Isauri fugerunt atque disperse sunt et devicti &c. Evagr.III.29 Longinus, the brother of Zeno, who was possessing the power of the magister-he sent forth to the beloved; apparently after many other Isaurians asked for it. III.35 Longinus, Zeno’s consanguineous-he restarts the war against the emperor openly, and many gathered forces from here and there, with whose Croton happened to be with, he became bishop of the province of Apamia of Syria, he co-expedited with Isaurians as an Isaurian. Theodorus Lect.p.558 D 559 D A he ejected everybody from the city. The king sent an army against them led by Joannes the Scythian and Joannes the crooked. These events are placed in the 1st and the 2nd years of Anastasius by Theophanes p.117.118. Anastasii 1st at this year- Longinus, Zeno’s brother, revolted; whom he arrested and sent to Egypt-and being suspicious of the magister Longinus the king stopped (deposed) the Isaurians about the magister Longinus. Anastasii 2nd king Anastasius expelled the Isaurians of CP from many improprieties; (as soon as) they exited thought of revolt. Longinus the magister gathered them along with other force consisted of barbarians and thieves, about 15,000-arrived in the land of Isaurians, discouraging the exit (escape) of the king.-Immediately, he revolted and he departed for Phrygia and Cotiæum was plundering many cities plundering many cities, without him leading the army; because Niniligis [sic] was the leader of Isauria, appointed by Zeno-and Athenodorus-and Conon the bishop of Apamia.-Anastasios resisted them by Roman army which was led by Joannes the Scythian-and Joannes the known as Crooked- and Diogenes [Malal. XVI p.107Diogenes the patrician, Augusta’w relative]-and some other worthy men. At the battle which took place around Cotiæum the general Niniligis was slaughtered. Thgeophanes may be reconciled with Marcellinus. The revolt began in the first years of Anastasius, the victory of Cotiæum was in the second; and yet all the events might happen in the year of these consuls A.D.492. Incert. Chron. Anastasio principe Aug. et Rufo conss. Terræ notus factus noctu ante Gallorum cantus VII Id. Junii.

493 [318] U. C. Varr. Anastasii 3 from III. Id. April. 1246. Eusebius II et Marius: His coss. Occisus est Odovacer rex a rege Theudorico in laureto. Cassiod. Albinus Albinus V.C.cos. Hoc. cos. D. N. rex Theodericus ravennam ingressus Odovacrem Marcellin. Chron. molientem sibi insidias interemit. Incert. Chron. Albino V. C. cons.Regressus est rex Pasch Theodericus ad Ravennam et venit ad fossatum Palatiodi IIII Kal. Sept. [sc. A.D.492]. Eysebius II sole B. Hoc consule quoque facta est pax inter Theodricum regem et Odoacrem III Kal. Mart. Et Albino et Eusebio M. ingressus est Ravennam rex Theodericus III Non. Mart. Et occisus est Odoacer rex a Albinus cos. Cassiod. rege Theoderico in Palatio cum commilitonibus suis . Anon. Valesii p.619.620 § 54-56 Incert. Gelasius Ep.7: Coactus Odoachar dedit filium sum Thelane obsidem Theoderico accepta fide securum see col. 4. se esse de sanguine. Sic ingressus Tom. V. ROMANI 709

3 SECULAR AUTHORS ECCLESIASTICAL AUTHORS Nicolaus the sophist reached the reign of Anastasius: Death of Felix of Rome. If his episcopate commenced conf.a.429. He was in his youth studying at Athens in 429, March 7 A.D.483 (conf.a), his 8y 11m 18d terminated at more than fifty years before Anastasius began to reign. Feb.24 A.D.492. Gelasius succeeds: liber pontificalis apud tom.5 p.141 Cessavit episcopatus dies quinque. Ibid. p.281 Cod. Justin. I.30, 3 Imp. Anastasius A. Eusebio magistro Gelasius natione Afer ex patre Valerio sedit annos IV officiorum. Dat. Kal. Mart. CP. Anastasio A.. et Rufino menses VIII dies XVIII. Fuit temporibus Theoderici Regis conss. et Zenonis Augusti.-Septulus est XI Jal. Dec. Marianus apud Pagium tom.2 p.450 Obiit XIII Kal.Dec. He died therefore y m d Nov.19 A.D. 496 and his 4 8 18 began March 2 A.D. 492, and the interval Feb.25-March 1(as feb. had 29 days) was 6 days instead of 5. Placed two years too low in Marcellinus: Asterio et Præsidio coss. Romanaæ ecclesiæ XLVII Gelasius episcopus ordinatus vixit annos IV. In Victor Tun. at the right year: Anastasio et Rufo coss. Felici succedit Gelasius urbis Romæ episcopus scripsit adversus Eutychem et Nestorium grande et præclarum volumen et tractatus diversarum scripturarum et sacramentorum alimato sermone, et adversus Petrum et Acacium scripsit epistolas quæ hodie in ecclesia tenentur catholica. Fecit et hymnos in similitudinem Ambrosii episcope. Obiit sub Anastasio Augusto. As this was written after the death of Gelasius, and is absent from some copies, it was perhaps not written by Gennadius himself.

[ or Cassiodorius, the author of the extant Gelasii Romani Ep.5 apud Acta Concil, tom.5 p.298 works, had borne offices under Odoacer according to the Honorio Dalmatiæ episcopo. Data V kal. Aug. A. *Fausto Benedictine editor in vita § 7.8. But Fabricius ad Honor. [recte corrigunt Albino] V. C. cos. Ep.7 p.301 Gelasius Augustodum. III.21 justly supposes that the person episcopus universis episcopis per Picenum in Domino described in Variar. I.3.4 is the father of Cassiodorus and salutem. Data Kal. Nov. Albino V.C. consule. not the author himself. To the reasons offered by Fabricius Gennadius wrote in the time of Gelasius: Gennad.c.100 these may be added: 1 Cassiodorus in Variar. I.3.4 was Ego Gennadius Massiliæ presbyter scripti adversus omnes comes privatarum and comes sacrarum largitionum under hæreses libros VIII et adversus Nestorium libros VI Odoacer-was rectror Lucaniæ and prætorio and finally adversus Pelagium libros III et tractatus de patricius 710 FASTI

A.D. 1 CONSULS 2 EVENTS Est Theodericus; et post aliquot dies, dum ei Odoachar insidiaretur, detectus caute ab eo præventus in palatio, manu sua Theodericus eum in lauretum præventiente gladio interemit. Cujus exercitus in eadem die jussu Theoderici omnes interfecti sunt. Quis ubi potuit reperire cum omni stripe sua. In Incert. Chron. the affaira of the three first campaigns were recorded under the second (conf.a.490), and here the fourth and fifth years are described under the last; unless we refer this to the error of a transcriber and read thus: Anastasio principe Aug. et Rufo conss. Terræ motus-VII Id.Jun. regressus est rex pax-III Ravennam IIII Id. Sept. Albino V.C.cons. Hoc consule facta est pax-III Kal. Mart. &C. The facts are related by Jornandes Get. c. 57 Odovacer molitus toto triennio, sed frustra laborat &c.-Tantum ille solus cum cum paucis satellitibus et Romanis qui aderant et fame et bello quotidie intra Ravennam laborabat. Quod dum nihil proficeret, missa legatione veniam supplicat. Cui et primum concedens Theodericus postmodum hac luce privavit; tertioque (ut diximus) anno ingressus in Italiam Zenonisque imperatoris consulto privatim habito suæque gentis vestitum reponens insigne regii amictus quasi jam Gothorum Romanorumque regnator adsumit. The 3 years are computed from Odoacer’s retreat to Ravenna in 490, when the embassy was also sent to Zeno: conf.a.490. Idem de regn. p.711 Ravennam in deditionem susepit; deinde vero, ac si suspectum, Ravennæ in palatio jugulans regnum gentis suæ et Romani populi principatum prudenter et pacifice per XXX continuity annos. Anon. Valesii p.620 § 59 Qui regnavit annos XXXIII; cujus temporibus felicitas est sequuta Italiam per annos XXX ita ut etiam pax per gentibus esset. Procop. Goth.I. 1 p.309 D 310 A because already Theuderic and Goths have been besieging Ravenna for three years-they came to sacred reconciliation between them in Ravenna , according to which Theoderic and Odoacer will rule Ravenna on equal terms between them. And for some time the agreed upon were respected (followed); then Theoderic arrested Odoacer, as they say, by using a tricky way by inviting him for dinner (for eating) he assassinated him etc. And after he survived for 37 years he dies. Conf.a.526. Odoacer was slain almost 17 years after he had deposed Augustus in Aug.476. In Anon. Valesii p.617 § 45. 618 § 48 he is said to reign inter XIII et XIV annos.-deposito Augustulo de imperio factus est rex mansitque in regno annos XIII. This may be reconciled with the truth, if, with Tillemont tom.6 p.456, we understand it of his flourishing period. He was first overthrown by Theoderic in 489, when he had completed the 13th years of his reign. Affairs of Anastasius: Marcellin Eisebio II et Albino et Albino coss. Bella civilian adversus Anastasii regnum apud CP. gesta sunt; statuæ Regis reginæque funibus ligatæ atque per urbem tractæ. Julianus magister militiæ nocturne prælio pugnans Scythico ferro in confossus interiit. The Isaurian war: Theophan.p. 119A Anastasii 3ocaptured by Diogenes-and Isaurians not sustained, the descent Taurus and the besiege Diogenes for along time etc.-but Joannes the Crooked surpassed (by-passed) the Taurus straights-he corrupted (dissolved) the army of the besiegers, and Diogenes exited. Then the bishop Croton after he was wounded dies after a short while; and this was the se ond great victory of the Romans. If the date is exact, Claudiopolis might be occupied and besieged in 493, and the victory be obtained by Joannes in 494. 494 1247. Turcius Anastasii 4 from III. Id. April. Rufus Apronianus Marcellin. Asterio et Præsidio coss. Laodicea et atque Agathicum uno Asterius et tempore unoque terræ motu collapsæ sunt. Præsidius B. V. M. Marcellin. Incert. Gelasius Ep.10.11.12.15: see col.4 ROMANI 711

3 SECULAR AUTHORS ECCLESIASTICAL AUTHORS under Theoderic. But the secretary author Variarum Mille annis et de Apocalypsi beati Joannis, et hoc opus et epistolarum was only quæstor and magister: conf.a.527.2 epistolam de fide mea misi ad beatum Gelasium urbis The secretary, who is present with Theoderic, addresses in Romæ episcopum. And within three years of the death of his name Variar.III.28 Cassiodoro patricio, who is absent Zeno: conf.a.478. Therefore between March 2 A.D.492 and during the secretary’s presence at court. The patrician then April 9 A.D.494. On Gennadius see Thrithemius c.188, is a different person from the secretary, and there is no who addas claruit sub Anastasio imperatore anno Domini reason for rejecting with the Benedictine editor the account 490o; by which date he marks the first years of Anastasius. of Trithemius (conf.a.575), which makes the writer 13 When this catalogue was written by Gennadius, Salvianus years of age at the death of Odoacer. was still living: conf.a.440. And Eugenius bishop of Cathage: conf.a.483. And Julianus Pomerius octo libros de The father of the patrician had been the coadjutor of Aëtius animæ natura in dialogi morem conscripsit. Gennad. C. 98 under Valentinian III and was ambassador for peace to Pomerius natione Maurus, in Gallia presbyter ordinatus, : Variar. I.4. His grandfather had defended and interrogantibus Juliano episcopo et vero presbytero bruttia against Genseric and the Vandals (A.D.441): Ibid. dialecticorum more reposndens arte dialecttica et sermone Avus Cassiodorus Illustratus-a Wandalorum incursione ingenioque apto composuit de natura animæ et de Siciliam Bruttiosque armorum defensione liberavit.-Debuit resurrectione libros octo &c.-Memini legisse me olim ejus itaque virtutibus ejus resp. quod provincias tam vicinas dictatum ad quondam nomine Principium de contemptu Gensericus non invasit. Four generations are mundi-et alium de vitiis et virtutibus.- Scripsisse dicitur et commemorated. alia et adhuc scribere quæ ad meam notitiam non venerunt. Vivit usque hodie. Joanne Antiochenus was also living: 1. Cassiodorus who defended Sicily against Gennad. C.93 Joannes, Antiochenæ parochiæ ex Genseric. grammatico presbyter, scripsit adversum eos qui in una 2. Cassiodorus The companion of Aëtius and tantum substantia assequas Cyrillli Alexandrini episcope ambassador to Attila. sententias, dicens incaute ab illo adversus Nestorium 3. Cassiodorus who was comes sacrarum under prolatas quæ fomentum et robur addunt Timotheanis. Odoacer and patricius under Theoderic. Quod valde inaniter dicit. Vivere adhuc dicitur et ex 4. Cassiodorus senator who was quæstor and tempore declamare. magister and consul under Theoderic and secretary to Theoderic and his successors.]

Suid.p.3570 C Timothy form Gaza, grammarian, existed Gelasii Ep. 15 apud Acta Concil. tom.5 p.384 Rustico. during king Anastasius; and he made (wrote) tragedy for Datum VIII Kal. Feb. Ep.10 p.321 Gelasius Romanæ him about the public called Brocade (Chrysargyros- ecclesiæ episcopus episcopis qui in Sicilia sunt constitute. Golden-Silver cloth). He also wrote 4 epic books for Data Id. Maii. Ep.11 p.322 episcopis per Dardaniam &c. four legged beast-animals in India and Arabia and Egypt consitutis. Data III Non. Aug. Ep. 12 p.324 Æonio. Data X and whatever exist in Libya, and for foreign vultures and Kal. Sept. All Asterio et Præsidio coss. strange snakes. 712 FASTI

A.D. 1 CONSULS 2 EVENTS 495 1248. Victor solus Anastasii 5 from III. Id. April. B. M. Marcellin. Victor Tun. Victore V.C. cos. Bellum Isauricum exardescit. Athenodorus et Longinus Incert. tyranny occiduntur. The death of these chiefs are placed too high by Victor: Victore V. Gelas. conf.a.497.498. Male. 496 1249. Paulus solus Anastasii 6 from III. Id. April. B.V.Incert. The fifth year of the Isaurian war is marked by Theoforus Lector p.559 A the war having Cassiod. Chron. lasted for five years and Anastasius being tired Eupfemius, CP bishop hoped that peace Pasch. Cod. Just. is approaching etc.-However, Anastasius moved against the Isaurians like a king and see col. 3. defeated them decisively, and he sent to Euphemius and he announces him etc. Theophanes p.119 C 120 A places the reference to Ruphemius in the 4th of Anastasius: at P.C. Victoris M. this year-the king being tired etc. and the defeat of the Isauruans in the 5th of Anastasius: p.120B at this year Joannes the Scythian was besieging, he captured the magister Marcellin. Paulo Longinus from and Athenodorus and the rest of the tyrants; and after he solo cos. decapitated them he sent their head to Byzantium to the king Anastasius. And Augustatico suo Anastasius placed the heads of the tyrants on horses-he showed them to everybody.-He dudum Anastasius announced to the bishop Eypemius by the magister Eusebius etc. But the war was not militibus præstito ended till 499: conf.a. Euphemius was deposed in 4596: see col. 4. We must therefore donativum quoque suppose that the Isaurian leaders were repulsed in 496 and that Anastasius spoke only of hoc fratre consule this apud Theod. Lect. P.559 B Theophanem p.120 p.120 C, but that the leaders were taken tribuit. after the exile of Euphemius Victory of Clovis: Greg. Tur. H.Fr.II.30 Bellum contra Alamannos comvoretur.-Facturm ets autem ut confligente utroque exercitu vehemwenter coderentur, atque exercitus Chlorovechi valde ad internecionem ruere cœpit. Quod ille videns, elevates ad cælum oculis, compunctus corde commotus in lacrymis ait “Jesu Christe,-si mili victoriam super hos hostes indulseris, et expertus fuero illam virtutem quam de te populus tuo nomini dicatus probasse se prædicat, credam tibi et in nomine tuo baptizer.” &c.-Cumque hæc diceret, Alamanni terga vertentes in fugam labi cœperunt, cumque regem sum cernerent intermtum, Chlorovechi se ditionibus subdunt.-at ille prohibito bello coartato que populo cum pace regressus narravit reginæ qualiter per invocationem nominis Christi victoriam meruit obtinere. (Actum anno XVo regni sui). These last words according to the editor are absent from many MSS. but are inserted (alia manu) in two copies. This date is alos inserted in two MSS. in II.37, although at the wrong place; for it refers not to be the war with Alaric but to the war with the Alamanni there mentioned. And we may transpose the passage in II.37 and read thus: pugnans contra Alamannos apud Tulbiacense oppidum anno XVo Chlorovechi.The of Chlovis followed: Greg. Tur.II.31. On Christmas- day: Aviti epistola. And, as the victory was shortly followed by the baptism Dec. 25, it must be referred to the autumn. The 15th year of Chlovis Commenced in the beginning of A.D.496 because the 30th year commenced in the beginning of A.D.511: conf.a.511.2.4. And these events in the 15th year of his reign are determined to the autumn and to December of A.D.496.

The letter of is quoted by Ruinart in Append. Ad Greg. Tur.p.1322: Aviti Viennensis episcope epistola ad Chlodo veum regem. Occiduis paribus in rege non novo novi jubaris limen effulgurat, cujus splendorem congrue Redemptoris nostril nativitas inchoaavit; ut consequenter eo die ad salutem regerari ex unda vos pareat quo natum redemptioni suæ cæli Dominum sit et vestry-in quo vos animam Deo vitam præsentibus famam posteris consecrastis. We may suppose that the epistle was written in January A.D.497.

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3 SECULAR AUTHORS ECCLESIASTICAL AUTHORS Gelasii Ep. 13 apud Acta Concil. tom.5 p.324-327 Universis episcopis per Dardaniam constitutes Gelasius. Datum Kal. Feb. Victore V.C. cos. Victore is an error of the transcriber. Cod. Just. VI.21, 16 Imp. Anastasius A. Hiero pf.p. Dat.Id. Euphemius deposed nad banished: Victor Tun. Paulo V.C. cos. Feb. CP. Paulo V.C. cons. X.16, 13 emperor Anastasius to Anastasius imperator hæreticorum synodum faciens Henoticum Anthemius prefect of the Praetorians. Dat. Kal. April. Zenonis confirmat et Euphemium episcopum CP. Chalcedonensis Paulo V.C. cons. VIII.54,32 Imp. Anastasius A. Euphemio synodi defensorem deponit; quem Euchaida in exilium mittens pf.p. Dat. Prid. Kal. Maii Paulo V.C. cons. X.19,9 emperor pro eo Macedonium facit. Conf. Evagrium III.30 Malalam CVI p.116. Euphemius had presided 6y 3m. Niceph. P.4141 B Anastasius to Anthemius, prefect of the Praetorians. Dat. Euphemius CP presbyter (bishop) and caretaker of the XII Kal. Aug. CP. Paulo V.C.cons. poor 6 years and 3 months. Him deposed by king

Anastasius Macedonius becomes presbyter (bishop) of CP Coins of Theoderic: Eckhel tom. 8 p.211. and sacristan for 6 years. Placed in 495 by Marcellinus: 1. D.N.Theodoricus rex + invicta Roma. Viatore solo cos. Eufemius Augustæ civitatis antistes-flso ab 2. Invicta Roma. Theodoricus+"epigraphe et caput Anastasio principe accusatus atque damnatus in exilium ductus Anastasii.” est. Locum Eufemii Macedonius tenuit. But Euphemius was not 3. Theodoricus+"epigraphe et caput Justini I.” yet deposed in the 5th year of the Isaurian war (see co. 2), which confirms the date of Victor. Theophanes p.120 BC 121 A st transcribing the facts from Theodorus Lect. p. 559 records his The coins of the 1 class were issued within A.D. 493-526, th of the 2nd within 493-518, of the 3rd within 518-526. In deposition in the 5 of Anastasius: at this year the king these Roman coins of a Gothic king the name is written ordains Macedonius as bishop of CP. while being a Theodoricus. But Theodoricus and Theudericus in many sacristan. Although the people was revolting for Latinauthors; and his last form seems justified by the Euphemius-Macedonius was badly convinced by Anastasius he signed the of Zeno. And in his original Theutonic name Theude-rijch in Grotius Goth. th p.599. exile in the 6 year: at this year Anastasius exiled Euphemius to . At the 5th of Anastasius in

Cedren. p.358 A. In the spelling of names there is great variation in different authors. Idatius Prosper Jornandes Isisdorus frequently Death of Gelasius Nov. 19: conf.a.492. Liber Potn. Apud Acta differ from one another. The Greek authors differ from the Concil. tom.5.281 Post obitum ejus cessavit episcopatus dies Roman. The spelling of each author has been generally septemm [dies sex liber apud Pagium].p.403 Anastasius natione exhibited, except when it appeared that the names were Romanus ex patre Petro-sedit anno uno mensibus XI diebus corrupted by the transcriber. The Teutonic names which XXIV. Hic fuit temporibus Theodorici Regis.-Septultus est XIII according to Grotius 1.c. terminate in rijch, as Al-rijch, Kal.Dec. The six days are Nov.19-24. But if the 1y11m24d of Athal-rijch, Erman-rijch, Geis-rijch, Hun-rijch, Rode-rijch, Anastasius terminate Nov. 17 A.D.498 (Pagi tom.2 p.453), they Theu-rijch, are given with great variations. The Greeks begin at Nov.25 A.D.496, and not, as Pagi reckons, at Nov.24. retain the final aspirate, as Alarichos, Theoderichos. The Roman writers reject it, as Alaricus, Theodericus. The Avitus flourished: see col.2. He is described by Isidorus c.23 English follow the ; and I have conformed to the Avitus Viennensis episcopus scientia sæcularium litterarum usage in writing them Alaric, Huneric, Theoderic, &c. doctissimus edidit V libellos heroico metro compositos.-Scripsit although they would be more properly written Alarich, et ad Fuscinam sororem de laude virginitatis librum unum pulcherrino compositum carmine et eleganti epigrammate Hunerich, Theoderich. coaptatum Greg. Tur. II.34 Magnæ facundiæ erat-beatus Avitus; mamque insurgente hæresi apud urbem CP. tam illa quam quam illa quam Sabellius docuit, id est, nihil FDivinitatis habuisse Dominum nostrum Jesum Christum, rogante Gundobado rege ipse contra eas scripsit. Exstant exinde nunc apud epistolæ admirabiles, quæ, sicut tunc hæresim oppresserunt, ita nunc ecclesiam Dei ædificant.

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497 [319] U.C.Varr.1250. Fl. Anastasii 7 from III. Id. April. Anastasius Aug. II solus Isaurian war ended: marcellin. Anastasio Aug. solo. Cos. Solis defectus apparuit, B.Cassiod. Chron. Pasch. bellumque Isauricum hoc sexton anno [conf.a.492] sedatum. Athenodorus Cod. Justin. II.8,1 V. 17,9. Isaurorum primus in Isauria captus decollatusque est. Caput ejus Tarsum civitatem allatum pro portis hastily fixum extabuit. According to Victor Tun. and Anastasio Aug. V. Theophanes Athenodorus was slain in 495: conf.a.495.496. In Theophanes his Marcellin. Incert. head was sent to CP. and in Evagrius III.35 the war reaches to its end, where the P.C.Viatoris anno II M. Isaurians, who sided with Longinus, suffered total destruction, and Longinus and Theodorus were deheaded and their heads were sent to CP by the Joannes the Scythian etc. This war is described by Malalas XVI p.106, 107.

War with the Arabs: Theophanes p.121 BC Anastasii 7o at this year Arabs who were called Skenetes (living in tents, nomads) from Euphrate, expedited in a village called Bithrapsus at the borders of Syria and general Eugenius (Eugene) resisted them-and won the battle etc. Evagr. III. 36 and the Skenetes barbarians did not amuse themselves according to their own benefit against the , but they plundered the things of the area between the rivers of both Phoenicias [Phoenicia cum Valesio] and Palestine; who, after they suffered badly by the generals of these areas they lived with the Romans in complete peace.

Cabades expelled in his eleventh year: conf.a.501.

Cod. Just. V.17, 9 Imp. Anastasius A. Theodoro pf.p.dat. XV kal. Martii Anastasio A.II cons. II.8,1 Imp. Anastasius A. Eusebio magistro officiorum. Dat. II kal. Jan. CP. Anastasio A. II cons.

496 1251. Joannes Scytha et Anastasii 8 from III. Id. April. Paulinus. Longinus slain: Marcellin. Joanne Scytha et Paulino coss. Longinus Isaurus B. Marcellin. Chr. Pasch. cognomento Selinunteus apud Antiochiam Isauræ civitatem a prisco comite captus Cod. Justin. V. 30, 4 CP. missus est catenatusque per agentem circumductus Anastasio populoque Joanne Scytha et paulo V. spectaculum fuit, variisque deinde cruciadibus apud Nicæam Bithyniæ civitatem Paulino et Joannes expensusest. Evagr.III.35 and the other Longinus participating for a long time to Cassiod. Incert. the revolt, who is called Selinuntian, and with him Indus were sent to Anastasius Paullino M. by Joannes the Crooked as prisoners; who, in particular, has served the emperor de JoanneTheophanes and the Byzantines ext. p.120 C. Sedition at Constantinople: Chron. Pasch. P.329 B Joannes Scythopolites and Paulinus the consuls etc. Almost in the same words in malals XVI p.108. Marcellin. his cos. Nummis quos Romani terentianos vocant Græci follares Anastasius princeps suo nomine figuratis placabilem plebi commutationem distraxit.

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3 SECULAR AUTHORS ECCLESIASTICAL AUTHORS Scripsit enim Homiliarum librum unum de mundi principio, et de diversis aliis conditionibus libros VI versu compaginatos, epistolarum libros IX inter quas supradictæ continentur epistolæ. Sigebertus c.22 Avitus-claruit tempore Zenonis imp. sub rege Burgundionum Gudebaldo. Thrithemius c.197 Avitus-claruit sub Zenone et Anastasio princibus anno Domini 500. Avitus was distinguished in the reign of Gudebaldusin 501 (conf.a.) and was still living in September 517: conf.a.

Cassiodori Variarum II.41 Luduin regi Francorum Aviti epistola ad Chlodovechum: conf.a.496.2. Theodericus rex. Gloriosa quidem vestrævirtutis affinitate gratulamur quod gentem Francorum Anastasii Romani Ep[. 2 apud Acta Conci;l. tom.5 p.410 Cludoecho prisca ætate residem feleiciter in nova prælia Anastasius episcopus. On his baptism: Tuum, gloriose fili, in concitastis, et Alamannicos populos-subdidistis. Christiana fide cum exordio nostro in pontificatu contigiss Sed-motus vestros in fessas reliquias temperate, gratulamur. Quippe sedes Petri in tanta occasione non potest non quia jure gratiæ merentur evadere quos ad lætari &c. Clovis was baptized Dec. 25 A.D. 496, one month after parentum vestrorum defensionem respicitis the pontificate of Anastasius had commenced:-in exordio nostro. configisse. Estote illis remissi qui nostris finibus celantur exterriti &c.-Quocirca salutantes honore Fulgentius: Victor Tun. Anastasio Aug. cos. Gunthamundo et affectione qua dignum est illum et illum legatos Vandalorum rege Carthagine mortuo Thrasamundus regnat annos nostros ad excellentiam vestram consueta caritate XXVII menses IV. Et hic Ariana insania plenus catholicos direximus &c.-Vestra siquidem salus nostra Gloria insectatur catholicorum ecclesiasclaudit et in sardiniam exilio ex est.-Citharœdum etiam arte sua doctum partier omni Africana ecclesia CXX episcopos mittit. Eo tempore destinavimus expetitum. Conf.II.40. Clovis Fulgentius Ruspensis civitatis episcopus in nostro dogmate claruit. defeated the Alamanni in the autumn of 496: Isidor. C.14 civitatis Fulgentius Afer ecclesiæ Ruspensis episcopus th conf.a.496.1 Cassiodorus, now in his 18 year in confessione fidei clarus-scripsit multa, ex quibus legimus de (conf.a.575), is therefore already secretary: gratia Dei ac libero arbitrio libros responsionum VII, in quibus conf.a.493. And these two epistles II.40.41 may be Fausto Galliæ regiensis urbis episcopo [conf. Gennad. among the earliest that he composed as secretary to C.85]Pelagianæpravitati consentienti respondens &c.-Est et liber Theoderic. altercationis ejus quo de fide cum Trasamundo rege idem Fulgentius disputavit. Ad Ferrandum quoque ecclesiæ Carthaginiensis diaconum unum de interrogates quæstionibus scripsit libellu. Omposuit et multos tractatus &c.-Claruit sub Trasamundo rege wandalorum Anastasio imp. regnante.

Death of Anastasius of Rome Nov.17.conf.a.496. Liber Pont.apud Acta Concil. tom.5 p.403 cessavit episcopatus dies quatuor. P.415 Symmachus nations sardus ex patre Fortunato sedit annos XV m. VII d. XXVII. Hic fuit temporibus Theodorici Regis et Anastasii Aug. a die X Kal. Dec. usque as=d diem XIV Kal. Aug. Hic sub contentione ordinatus est uno die cum Laurentio-ex qua cause separatus est clerus es divisus senatus, alii cum Symmacho errant alii vero cum laurentio [conf. Anon. Vales. P.622 Paulum Diac. XVII p.564]; et facta contentione hoc construxerunt partes ut umbo Ravennam pergerent ad judicium Regis Theodorici &c.-Et factusest prræsul Symmachus.-Sepultus est XIV Kal. Aug. Symmachus died in consulate Senatoris:conf.a.514. and his 15y 7m 27d com-

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A.D. 1 CONSULS 2 EVENTS Cod. Justin. V.30, 4 Imp. Anastasius A. Polycarpopf.p Dat. Kal.April. Joanne et Paulino cons.

499 1252. Joannes Gibbus solus. Anastasii 7 from III. Id. April. B.V. marcellin. Incert. Joannes Marcellin. Joanne Gibbo solo cos. Aristus Illyricianæ doctor militiæ cum etAsclepione Cod. XV millibus armatorum-contra Bulgares Thraciam devastantes profectus Just.V.62,25.XII. 16,5 est. Bellum juxta Zurtam fluvium consertum, ubi plu quam IV millia P.C.Paulini M. de Joanne nostrorum aut in figa aut in præcipitio ripæ fluminis intermpta sunt, ibique Theophanes p.120 C. Illyriciana virtus militum periit Nicostrato Innocentio et Aquilino comitibus interfectis. Marcellin. Hoc anno ingens terræ motus Pomnticam concussit provinciam. 500 1253. Patricius et Anastasii 10 from III. Id. April. B .V.M. Marcellin. Incert Marcellin. Patricio et Hypatio coss. Anastasius imp. donativum Illyricianis Cassiod. Chr. Pasch. Cod. militibus per Paulum tribunum notariorum erogandum misit. Justin. II.4,43. II.8,2. Theodericat Rome: Cassiod. Patriciuset Hypatius. Hoc anno D. N. rex Theodericus Romam cunctorum votis expetitus advenit et senatum sum mira affabilitate tractans Romanæ plebi donavit annonas atque admirandis mænibus deputata per annos singulos maxima pecuniæ quantitate subvenit &c. Anon. Valesii p.622 § 65 Post facta pace in urbe ecclesiæ [after the election of Symmachus in Nov. A. D. 498] ambulavit rex Theodericus Romama &c. Conf. Paulum Diac. XVI p.563.

Marium: Patricio et Hypatio. His coss. Pugna facta est Divione inter Francos et Burgundiones Godegeselo hoc dolose contra fratrem sum Gundobagaudum machinante. In eo prælio Godegeselus cum suis adversus freaterm sum cum Francis dimicavit, et fugatum fratrem sum Gundobagaudum regnum ispius paullipser obtinuit; et Gundobagaudus Avinione latebram dedit. Eo anno Gundobagaudus resumptis viribus Viennam cum exercitu circumdedit captaque civitate fratrem sum interfecit, pluresque seniors ac Burgundiones qui cum ipso senserant mulis exquisitisque tormentis morte damnavit, regnumque quod perdiderat cum eo quod Godegeselus habuerat receptum usque in diem mortis suæ feliciter gubernavit. These events are related by Greg. Tur. H. Fr. II.32.33. 501 [320] U. C. varr. 1254. Anastasii 11 from III. Id. April. et Rufus magnus .Marcellin. Pompeio et Avieno cos.. Constantio præfecto urbis ludos Faustus Avienus theatrales meridiano tempore spectante pars in eodem spectaculo Cerealis B.Marcellin. Chr. Pasch. patri diversæ cærulæ occultas præparavit insidius &c.-Plus quam tria millia civium saxis gladiique-amissos urbs Augusta deflevit. Avieno et Pompeio V. M. Incert. Cassiod. Symmachus Ep.12: see Cabades restored: Agath. IV.28 p.138 C139 A they dethroned him from col. 4. power at the eleventh year [A.D.486-497] and they expel him to the fortress of oblivion; and they transfer the power of the kingdom to Rufo Magno Fausto Avieno V. Zamasfis Perozus and his born child, and he was thought that he possess C. consule Acta Concil. tom.5 the virtues of meekness and justice. –but Cabades not long after he p.463 unde emenda p.457. escaped [conf. Procop. Pers.I.6 Theophanem-p.106 Cedrenum p.356]-he arrived to Nepthalians etc.-immediately he descended to the father land Avieno consule præf. le- and he took over again the power besides the suffering and dangers- because the ROMANI 717

3 SECULAR AUTHORS ECCLESIASTICAL AUTHORS Mense Nov.22 A.D. 498 and terminate July 18 A.D.514. The four days preceding his election Nov. 18-21 are exclusive of the two extremes. One year too high in Victor Tun. Anastasio Aug. cos. A.D.497 Anastasio mortuo succedit Symmachus, et ex alia parte Laurentius ordinatur, qui dum Nuceriæ civitatis episcopatu nollet esse contentus synodo Romæ facta a cœtu est saserdotali projectus. Two years too low in Marcellin. Patricio et Hypatio coss. A. D. 500 Rom. Eccl. XLIX Symmachus episcopus factus vixit annos XV. Cod. Just. V.62, 25 XII.16,5 Imp. Anastasius A. Antiocho præposito sacri cubiculi. Dat. Kal. Januar. Joanne et Asclepione conss.

Cod. Just. II.4, 43 Imp. Anastasius A. Thomæ pf.p. Basilius presbyter Cilix wrote against Joannes Scythopolites: per Illyricum. Dat. XV Kal. Dec.Patricio et Phot. Cod. 107 p.281 it was read (book, article) Basilius Hypatio conss. II.8,2 Idem A. Thomas pf.p. per presbyter (elder) Cilician against Joannes Scythopolites, who he Illyricum. Dat. XII Kal. Dec.Patricio &c. calls advocate and he writes about him countless other things that he was suspected of Manichaeism, and that not even during the Holy Lent which closes in three weeks he did not abstain from eating bird meet, and that he participated in Greek rituals.-and he makes a dramatic write-up(article, book). He addresses it to the accusations of some Leo. The drama introduces various persons; Lambadius for him and some

Marinus as apparently fighting for Joannes, who after some lecturing recognizes that he did not mean to defend him but he sides with Lambadius.-He divides the book in 16 speeches, and he introduces the dialectic method in the 13th speech-and in the three remaining speeches he comments on the said about Joannes in the second and third speech.-And it was Basilius the elder (presbyter) , as he says, Flavius being the archbishop of the Antioch church [A.D.497-512] and the Anastasius was reigning the Romans. Conf.a.520.

Laws of the Burgundians: Pagius adv. Collatio episcoporum coram rege Gundebaldo adversum Baron.tom.2 p.461 “In præfactione earum legume Arianos. Acta Concil. tom. 5 p.541 Providents Domino ecclesiæ quæ in codice veterum legume apud Lindebrogium suæ et inspirante pro salute totius gentis cor domini Remigii, qui leguntur dicuntur promulgatæ Avieno consule ubique altaria destruebat idolorum.-factum ets ut episcope plures editæque secundo Gundebaldi monarchiæ anno.” non contradicente rege congregarentur, si fieri posse tut Ariani- Properly placed by Pagius at A.D.501, which in the ad unitatem possent reverti. Quod ut melius fieret-dominus account of Marius in Chronico is the second year Stephanus scripsit ad episcopos multos et invitavit illos ad of the reign of Gundebald. Conf.a.500.2 festivatem S. Justi quæ instabat [Sept.2].-Venerunt itaque de Vienna Avitus de Arelate Æonius de Valentia…..de….Massilia…..ius, et plures alii, omnes catholicæ professionis et laudabilis vitæ in Domino. Qui omnes ad salutionem Regis cum domino Stepano ad 718 FASTI

A.D. 1 CONSULS 2 EVENTS gum Burgundionum: see Zamasphaes voluntarily abstained of the throne and he departed knowing the col. 3 reign rather well, since he was reigning for 4 years [A.D.497-500]. And Cabades-he reigned for another 30 years [A.D.501-531], having reigned another 11 years previously, having reigned for 41 years totally. Chosroes succeeded by the combined testimony of Malalas and Procopius in September of th the 5 year of Justinian, or septrember A.D.531: conf. a. from whence the 41+4=45 years will carry back the accession of Cabades to the autumn of

A.D.486.

502 1255. et Faustus Anastasii 10 from III. Id. April. Avienus junior Marcellin. Probo et Avieno coss. Consueta gens Bulgarorum deprædatam sæpe B. Marcellin. Cod. Justin Thraciam nullo Romanorum milite resistente iterum devastavit. Theophanes p. VI.20, 18. VI. 58,11. 123 D Anastasii 11o at the years took place again raid of Saracens [conf.a.497] VIII.49,5. in Phoenicia and Syria after the death of Agarus, his brother Badicharimus he raided the areas like a storm and after the plundering he raided them even Probus and Avienus 2nd harder, so seeking Romanus not to prevent the adversaries (enemies). At the Chron. Pasch. year and the so-called Bulgarians attacked and Thrace before they become known. P.124 A Anastasii 12o at this year made peace (offered Avieno [al. Abieno] juniore libations) with Aretha the father of Badicharimus and Agarus-and after that et Probo M. Incert. the whole Palestine and Phoenicia enjoyed a lot of serenity and peace. th th Cassiod. Cedrennus p.358 C at the 10 and 11 years the Saracens raided again in the Phoenicia and Syria, and The Bulgarians attacked Illyria and Thrace. At the th Abieno juniore cos. V. 12 year Anastasius offered libations to Aretha (made peace) , and after that whole Palestine etc. Theophanes and Cedernus are not accurate in their account of the Bulgarians. Their first appearance was in the 9th of Anastasius: Flaviano Avieno C.C. th juniore consule Acta conf.a.499. Their irruption into Thrace was in the 12 , as we learn from Concil. tom.5 p.471. Marcellinus. Persian wa: Marcellin. his coss. Amidam opulentissimam civitatem monachorum ejus astu proditam Choadis rex Persaram quinto mense quamexpuhnare cœperat irrupit, proditoresque ejus monachos obtruncavit. Procop. Pers.I.7 p.20 A Cabades-was known to campaign against the Romans [conf. Theod. Lect. P.566 D]. and initially he entered self-announced and after he plundered a lot he arrived suddenly to , a city of Mesopotamia; and he began besieging the city in the winter. He describes the siege p.20 A-22 A. taken on the 80th day: p. 22B the city was captured at the 80th day from the commencement of the besieging. Referred by Theophanes p.124 C to the 13th of Anastasius: at this year Cabades etc.-attacked initially Armenia with a big Persian and imported crowd (army) and he captures Theodosiopolis.-Then he arrived in Mesopotamia and besieges Amida.-Finally someone betrays Amida to Persians, which was being besieged for over three months by the barbarians and was betrayed at night from one of the towers which was defended by monks. And by Cedrennus p.358 D at the 13th year Cabades the king of Persians expedites to Amida and captures the city. Malalas XVI p.114 does not give the year; but the siege is fixed to the 12th of Anastasius by Evagrius III.37 (conf.a.503.3) and to the winter by Procopius. Anastasius therefore of 503/3; and the city was taken in the beginning of 503. Cassiod. Avienus jun. et Probus. His coss. D.N. rex Theodericus aquam Ravennam perduxit &c. ROMANI 719

3 SECULAR AUTHORS ECCLESIASTICAL AUTHORS Sarbiniacum, ubi tunc erat, profecti sunt. Avitus managed the conference: p.451-456. Greg. Tur. II.33.34 Ipse Gundobaldus regionem omnem quæ nunc Burgundia dicitur in suo dominio restauravit, Burgunddionibus leges mitiores instituit, ne Romanos opprimerent. VCum autem cognovisset assertions hæreticorum nihil esse, a santo Avito episcopo Vienensi, Christum Filium Dei et Spiritum Sanctum aqualem Patri confessus, clam ut chrismaretum expetiit. &c. Greg. Tur. Places this conversion of Gundebald from after the issuing of the Code of Laws. But the Code was published in 501: see col. 3. Wherefore Pagi tom.2 p.641 rightly infers that this conference was not earlier than A.D.50`1. Symmachi Ep.12 apud Acta Conc. t.5 p.440 Avito episcopo Viennensi. Data III Id. Oct. Avieno et Pompeio coss. Cod. Just. V.I.58,11, Imp. Anastasius A. A Constantino pf.d. Dat. XV Kal. Aug. Probo et Avieno jun. conss. VI.20,18 Imp. Anastasius A. Constantino pf.p.Dat. XII Kal. Aug. CP. Probo et Aviento juniore conss. VIII.49,5 Imp. Anastasius A. Constantino pf.p. Dat. XI Kal. Aug. CP. Probo &c..

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A.D. 1 CONSULS 2 EVENTS 505 1256, Dexicratis et Anastassi 13 III Id. April Persian war. Amida was besieged in the winter and taken on the 80th day in the beginning of 503 B. Marcellin. Chron. (conf. a 502) towards the close of the 12th year of Anastasius. The second campaign in marked by Pasch. Om. V. Mercelliius: Dexicratte et Volusianno coss. Tres Romanorum ductores Patricus Hypaticus et Volusiano M. Areobinda (qui cum XV millibus armatorum olim in Persas missi fuerant pugnaturi) justa Syfficum catsellum cum iisdem Persis sine audasia confixerunt. And described by Procopius Pers. I. 8 p.23. 24 and at the 14th of Anastasius by Theophanes p. 125 B 126 C. Procopius: When King Anastasios was Post consulatum informed that Amida is being besieged he send immediately army-four generals were appointed Aviemi, Acta conc. on the lead of the whole army, Areobindos and father-in-law of Olybrios-who happened to be Tom. 5 p. 501. the general of the east (Western Asia); and Keler, the leader of the palace battalion (order),-- Wanting in Inscert. and even the leaders of the soldiers in Byzantium Patrikios the Phrygian and the beloved of the Cassiodor king, Hypatios; these were four generals. Along with them was Ioustinois, who after the death of Anastasios became the king, and patrikiolow with the chind of Bitaliano-and Faresmenes the Kolchian who was from a different family (origin) but capable in war, and Gododisklos and the Sbesas Gothic men- and many excellent other were ordered, because such an army they said enither previously nor later the Romans sent off against the Persians. Appion the Egyptian was sent as the sponsor of the expenditure of the military camp. This way the army was gathered and it was advancing at a very leisure pace. Theophanes: King Anastasios is sending an army consisted of Goths and Bessians and other Thracian tribes, which is administered by Areobindos, the son of Dagalaefos, and general of the East, leader of the highest event (A.D. 461). They were also sent to Areobindos and many other generals, of which the most renown were patrikios and Secoundinos, the son of the sister of king Anastasios, and Farasmanes the father of Zouna, Lazos in the origin, and Romanos-and Ioustinos (Justin) who succeeded him in the throne, and Emarchos and a few other. After their unsuccessful campaign they are distributed in the winter quarters: Theoph. P. 126C since the winter had arrived, the generals of the Romans were distributed at various cities of Euphrates river and Osroene and Mesopotamia and Suyrians and Armenians to escape the winter weather. The winter of the 13th of Anastasios A.D. 50 3/4. 504 1257. Cathegus Solus Anastasii 14 from III Id. April. B.V.M. Marcellin, Third campaign of the Persian war: Marcellin, Cethego solo cos. Celer magister officiorum per Incert. Cassiod. Callinicum Mesopotamiae civitatem armatum ducens militem ad devastanda Persarum rura discurrit Chron. Pasch. &c. Theophanes p.126 D Anastassii 15o at this year Kellor the magistrus was sent by the king etc. Procopius I. 8 p. 25 A Keler along with the next ones after he crossed the river he invaded Arzanene. In the winter Amida is besieged: procop. I. 9 after that on the one hand Areobindos will arrive in Byzantium as the kings messamger, on the other hand the rest arrived in Amida in winter time and they begin the besieging. The winter of A.D. 50 4/3 the 14th of Anastasius. Cassiod. Cethegus V. C. cos. Hoc. Virtute D. N. Theoderici victis Bulgaribus receipt Italia. In the expedition Tulum was distinguished: Cassiod. Variar. VIII. 10 Ad expeditionem directus est Sirminsem-neci dedit bulgares toto orbe terribles. Tulum was a kinsman of the royal house of the Amali: Variar. VIII. 9. 505 [321] U. C. Varr. Anastassi 15 from III id. April. 1258. Sabinianus et Amida recovered: Procop. Pers. I. 9 p. 25 C. Idem p. 27 A so the Romans after they gave the Theodorus B. money they received for two years later instead of they were lost by the enemies. Recoved Marcellin, Chron. therefore in the beginning of 505. Peace with Persia: Procop. Ibid. Later the Persians claimed Pasch. Cod. Jutsin. I. (thought) that the war against the Huns was taken longer they approached the Romans in a 4, 19. II 8, 3 hurry (allied with), with whom they stayed together for seven years, Keleros the Roman Saviniano et Theudoro M.

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3 SECULAR AUTHORS ECCLESIASTICAL AUTHORS Eustathius carried down his history to the siege of Amida in the 12th of Anastasius: Malals XVI p. 115 about this was [The Persian war] Eustathius the wisest chronographer wrote; who because he died now, he did not finish his report completely. Evagrius III. 37 but also Persians who breached the treaty under the leadership of king Kabades, who had abandoned their customs initially the campaigned against the Armenians [conf. a. 502.2] and after they enslaved a citadel called Theosiopolis they arrived at Amida, a fortified city located between rivers, and after they besieged it they conquered it (enslaved).-which are very well and in detail known to a friend, and after he checked their accuracy all of them, Eustathius has mentioned and has written about them in his exceedingly elegance with a great wisdom and after a lot of effort; who until the writing of that (chronicle) has reported about the departed ones and includes the twelfth year after Anastasios reigning. The death of Eustathius and the close of his history may be placed in the spring of A.D. 503. For Eustarthius conf. a. 479 Evagrium I. 10 II> 15 Idem V. 24 all those which are attributed to Eustathius of Epiphanes are all excellent in two volumes, one until the fall of Ilion and the other until the 12th year of Anastasios reigning. Suidas p. 1528 D Eustathius the Epiphanes, Chronic abridgment of the events from Aineas until king Anastasios in volumes 8th [b’ Vales. Ad Evagr V. 24] and some other. As the first book did not end, but began, at the siege of Troy, the words of Evagrius are probably mutilated; and we may read one thing from the Troy fall until… and a different one from another

Cod. Justin. I. 4 Imp. Anastasius A. Eustachio pf. P. Dat. Death of Eugenius (conf. a. 483, 484): Victor XIII kal. Maii Sabiniano et Theodoro conss. II. 8, 3 S Tun. Theodoro V. C. cos. Eugenius Constantino pf. P Dat. Kal. Jul OP. Saniano et Theodore Carthaginiensi episcopus confessor moritur. conss. Julianus Bostrenus et Joannes Paltensis episcope ab ecclesiis propiis ultro recedunt et alii eis subrogantur

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A.D. 1 CONSULS 2 EVENTS Theodoro et Sabatiano and Aspebendos the Persian they done those, both departed for their Incert. Cassiod. homeland and they remained quiet. Theophanes p. 127 C and they received Theodoro V. G. cos. V. Amidan and they made the peace treaties. –and the Persian war of Anastasios had this end at the 15th year of his reigning, he held the wars at the front destroying the land of Persians, it ended like this way at the 15th year of Anastasios reigning. As Amida was recovered in the 14th year, and the negotiation followed, the peace was concluded in 505 in the middle of the 15th of Anastasius. Marcellinus XVI 114 briefly sketches the Persian war from the siege of Amida in 502 to the peace in 505. Marcellin. Sabinianiano et theodoro cos.. Idem Sabinianus Sabiniani magni filius ductorque militia delegates contra Mundonem Getan arma construxit X millia armatorum sibinet adecitorum palustraque-secum trahens pugnaturus accessit; commissoque ad Horreo Margo parelio-in castellumquod nato dicitur cum paucis figit. Mundo was aided by Theoderic: Jordandes Get. C. 58 Petzamin suum comitem-contra Sabinianum Illyricum magistrum militiae, qui tunc cum Mundone paraverat conflictum, ad civitatem cognomina Murgoplano (que inter Danubium Martianumque flumina aadjacebat ) cum MM peditum equitibus D in mundonis solatia veniens Illyricianum exercitum demolivit. Nam hic Mundo Attilanis quondam origine descendens Gepidarum gentem fugiens ultra Danubium in incultis locia-debaccatur.-Hunc ergo paene desperatum-Petza subveniens e minibus Sabiniani eripuit. Conf. Ennodium Panegyr, p. 411. 412. Johannes regn. P. 712 Variis sub Anastasio miles praeliis fatigatus; et nunc un Illyrico cum Saniano et Mundone ad Margum nunc cum Pompeio ad Adrianopolim nunc cum Aristo ad Zoriam nunc cum Parthis in Syria; ut omittam intestinas clades et pugnas in foro regiae civitatis. 506 1259, Areobinda et Messala Anasasii 16 from III Id. April.. B. Marcellin. Chron. Pasch. Marcellin. Aerobinda et Messala coss. His coss. Anastasii principis statua in Cod. Justin. II. 8, 4 eodem loco quo dudum Theodocii magni steterat super immanem columnam in Messala at Areobinda fore Tauri statua est. At the 15th of Anastasius in theophanes p. 127. D. M.Incert. Cassiod. Messala V. G. cos. V. Acta Cod. Justin . II 8, 4 Eustathio pf. P. Fat. XII Kal. Dec. CP. Areobindo et Messala Conc. Tom. 5 p. 519, 532. conss. 534 507 1260. Fl. Anastasius Aug. Anastasii17from III Id. April. III et Venantius. Marcellin. Anastasio Aug. III cos. Seditio popularis in circo facta est; miles et B. Incert. Cassiod. Chron. armatus obstitit &c. Chron. Pasch. His coss. P. 330 B. C. Julian of the gentlest Pasch. clan cried for its man, king Areobindos of the Roman Empire. And Areobindos departed for faraway, and for the remaining of the time king Anastassio III Marcellin. Anastasius climbed at the seat of the cavalry without a crown-and through Malals XVI p.110. calling his name they treated the crowd of the city. Venantio et Celere V. M. Chron. Pasch. His coss. Anastasii 16o at this year built the long wall, which was In O after Fausto et Longino called Anastasian,. Described by Evegrius III. 38 the king built it longest [A. D. 490] follows possible and it is worth mentioning and it is called the long wall, well of

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Cassiodori Variar. II. 1 Alario regi Wisigothorum Concilium Agathens: Acta Coconcil. Tom. 5 p. 519. Theodericus rex. He endeavours by a mediation to conf p. 534 Synodus habita in civitate Agathensi sub prevent a war between Alaric and Clovis. III. 2 die III Idus Septembris anno XXII regni domini Gundibado regi Burgundionum Theodericus rex. He Alarici Regis, Messala V. C. consule. “In aliis MSS. urges Gundibald to prevent the war. Alaric is called Pro messalae consultatu aera notatur 544=A.D. 506.” filius and regius juvenis. III. 3 Herurorum Guarnorum Sirmond. P.535. Alaric is referred to in the preface Thoringorrum regibus Theodericus rex. He calls upon p.521: Praefatio. Cum in nominus Domini ex permissu these kings to interpose and threaten Clovis with their domini nostril gloriosissimi-regis in civitate combined hostility if he should attack Alaric. He Agathensi sancta synodus convenniset. And is named reminds them of the services they had received from in the subscription p.532: Subsriptiones. Ego Euric father of Alaric. III. 4. Lunduin regi Francorum Casarius in Christi nominee episcopus Arelatensis-his Theodericus rex. He warns him to desist from the definitionibus suberscribpsi Not. Sub die III Idus intended war, and threatens to bring combined forces Septembris Messala V. C. consule anno XXII regni against him if he perseveres. Ambo estis summarum domini nostril Alarici Regis. gentium reges, ambo aetate florentes.-Abeit ille conlictus.-Jure patris vobis interminor et amantis. (Malals XVI marks the times of some seditions at Antioch in the reign of Anastasius: p. 106 a tumult of the green faction at Antioch was put down by Constantinus the year 543 served in Antioch. The 534rd year commenced in autumn A.D. 494. he adds the king himself liked the purple part and the other hand the green and venetoe (blue) were revolting everywhere. He records p. 110-113 a tumult between the green and blue factions at Antioch during the consultancy of the kind Anastasius himself the third, and soon after--with

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A.D. 1 CONSULS 2 EVENTS P.C., then Venantio [A.D. located well in Thrace etc. Conf. Procop. Ædif. IV. 9 p.86 D, 507]. Defeat and death of Alaric: Grec. Tur. H. Fr. II. 37 Chlodovechus rex cum Alarico rege Gothorum in campo Vogladensi Xo ab urbe Pictava miliario convenit, et confingentibus his eminus resistunt cominus illi, cumque secundum consuetudinem Gotthi terga vertissent, ipse rex Chlodevechus victoriam Domino adjuvante obtinuit.-Porro rex cum gugatis Gotthis Alaricum regem interfecisset &c.- In hac pugna Amallaricus filius Alarici in Hispaniam figit regnumque patris sagaciter occupavit.-Regnavit autem Alaricus XXII annos. Chlodovechus vero apud Burdegalenem urbem hienem agens cunctos thesaurus Alarici a Tolosa auferns Ecolismam venit. Alaric reigns 23 years in Isisdorus (conf. a. 485), who records his death p. 720 Adversus quem Fluduicus Francorum princes Galliæregnum affectans Burgundis omnibus sibi auxiliantibus bellum movit, fusisque Gothorum copiis ipsum postrenum regem apud Pictavos superatum interfecit. Procop. Goth. I. 12 p. 342 D however later Germans [sc. Franci] thought lightly about the vanguard the had Theodoric and the fear he provoked (on the enemy) the marched against Alarichus and Ostrogoth. When Alaric learned that Theodoric was marching (approaching) very fast , he asked a lot of army to come for help.- since the Goths [sc ] were not yet present Alaric was forced by his enemies to fight. However, because the Germans were more numerous of the Ostrogoths at this battle they killed most of them and the leader Alaric. The 22nd year of Alaric was current Sept. 11 A. D. 506: conf. a 506.4. His first year was therefore current in Sept. 485, when he succeeded Euric: conf. a. And he fell in his 23rd year in 507. Daras fortified: Theophanes p. 129 A Anastasii 17o at this king Anastasius fortified by a great wall the village of Daras in Mesopotamia. At the 17th of Anastasius in Cedrenus p. 359 C. Evafr. III. 37 after this war [sc. Persicum] Procop. Ædiffic. II. P. 29 B when Medes departed from the land of Romans, they returned (gave) to them the city of Amida. Conf. Theod. Lect. P. 567 B. Malalas XVI p. 115 he fortified by wall Doras .-which now has been renamed as Anastasionople. Chron. Parsch. P. 329 D after the end of the Persian war he fortified by wall Doras. Improperly named at A.D. 496 Joanne Scytha cos.

508 1261. Celer et Venantius B. Anastasii 18 from III Id. April. Marcellin. Venantius junior et Celer Marcellin. Celere et Venantiocoss. Romanus comes domesticorum et Rusticus comes Inscert. Cassiod. scholariorum cum C armatis navibus totidemque dromonibus VIII millia militum armatorum Venantio Bassilio juniore O. secum ferentibus ad devastanda Italiælittora prosserunt et usque ad Tarrentum-aggressi sunt, Venantio juniore V. G. cos. V. remensoque mari inhonestam victoriam, quam poratico ausu Romani et Romanis rapuerunt, P.C.Venantii M. Anastasio Cæsari reportarunt. In Chron. Pasch. A lacuma of 10 years: conf. a. 5128 Cassiod. Venantius jum. Et Celer. His coss. Contra Francos a D. N. destinatur exercibus, qui Gallias Francorum deprædatione confucas victis hostibus ac fugatis suo adquisivis imperio. Jordandes Get. C. 58 Tropæum de Francis per Hibbam suum comitem in Galiis adquisivit, plus XXX millibus Francorum in prælio cæsis. Isisdorus p. 720 Tudericus vero Italiærex, dum inveritum generi [sc. Alarici] comperisset, confestim ab Italia proficistitur, Francos preterit, partem regni quam manus hostium occupaverat recipit. The testimony of Cassiodorus confirms the date A. D. 507 for the death of Alaric. Procopis Goth. I. 12 p. 343 records the measures that followed the death of Alaric: after Theodoric defeated them [sc Francos] not being such a person he forgave them and the kept (delivered to himself) France from that point on. After Giselichus [the illegitimate son of Alaric] was expelled the administration of the Ostrogoths was given to the Amalaric son of his daughter, but he was monitoring him because he was still a kid. And after he received money and everything alse from Karkasiani he departed quixkly to Ravenna, Theodoric was appointed as the leader of the army in France and in Spain, taking care of the government of the state

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3 SECULAR 4 ECCLESIASTICAL AUTHORS For a little while-another sedition at the time of the Olympia: it was accomplished at Daphne according to the ethics the so called habit of the Olympians; and from the crowd of the Antiocheans who went to Daphne the ones who were originated from the expulsion along with the chariot driver calliope etc. – they murdered many in July 8th Indiction 15th. July of the 15th indiction was July of A.D.507 and of Ol. 321.3 But the Olympia were celebrated at Antioch in July of every fourth Olympic year; the first in July and August of Ol. 247.4 in the 260th year of Antioch the last in Ol. 324.4 in the 568th year. Conf. a. 212 520. In the indiction then there is an error. The Olympia after the third consulship of Anastasius fell upon indict. 1.5.9. A.D. 508. 512. 516. For indictionos 15th (genitive) might be written indictioni 5th (dativ). But July A. D. 512 is too remote; and we may perhaps read in Μalals first of Indiction. On this occupation Procopius count of the east was compelled to fly, Memas was slain, and the green faction prevailed. Anastasius sent Irenæus as count of the east, who quelled the sediction. Irenæus is still in that office in September A. D. 518: conf. a. 519.4)

Cassiodori Variar. I. 1 Anastasio imperatori Theodocius Theophan. P. 129 Anastasii 18o at this year king Anastasios rex. He set forth the advantages of peace between the forced Flavius bishop of Antioch to sign (consent) to the two empires. This letter may be referred to the war unionist Zeno, who after he did a synod—he wrote a between Anastasius and Theodoric which lasted A.D. multiple lines letter in Nicæa and KP. And he confirmed the 505-505. Var. I. 9 Eustorgio Mediolanensi episcopo synod in , ignoring though the Chalcydon Synod. Theodericus rex. After A.D. 503, for at the Roman He also renounced Diodoros, and he subjugated chapters Synod in A.D. 502 X Kal. Nov. Rufo et Amico without those the synod of Chalcydon appears to exist, and consulibus Laurentius was bishop of : Acta in particular the voice of the “In two natures” reject. On the Concil. Tom. 5 p. 461. And at the Roman synod in 503 other hadn some claim that these belong to Acacius of KP. post consulatum Aviemi: Ibid. tom. 5. p. 505. Eustorgius Flavius however, he wrote a characteristic letter to is bishop Milan when variar. II. 29 is written Adilæ viro Anastasios-similarly to Xenias the disrespectful.-Constantine senatori comiti. Var. I. 24 Universis Gothis Theodericus also, bishop of , anathematized the holy Chalcydon rex. He appoints them to be ready for the expedition into Synod writing the same to Xenias. Flavius though accused Gaul (see col. 2) VIII Kal. Juliarum. (slandered) them in writing to the king. However, the king became indignant with him, and it seems that he believed rather Constantine and Xenias. Anastasios wrote to Elias, bishop of Jerusalem, ordering him to vote against the Chalcydon Synod; Elias replied to king by anathematizing Nestor and Eutyxhis, Diodoros and he accepted the Chalcydon Synod. Conf. Theod. Lect. P. 561 D de Elia. The dissensions of the churches in the beginning of the reign of Anas tasius are marked by Evagrius III.

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A.D. 1 CONSULS 2 EVENTS As to have for ir for ever for sure. Jordandes Get. c. 58 Thiodem suum armigerum post mortem Alarii generi tutorem in Hispaniæ regno Amalarici nepotism constituit. Thiodes is mentioned by Procopius 1. c. after that Theudes the Goth, whom Theodoric sent him off as the leader of the army,- As soon as Theodoric gave him a regiment of Goths he ruled by word, he was not a invisible tyrant in actuality. He still governed Spain at the time of the Vandalic war A. D. 540: Procop. Goth II 30 p. 463 B.

509 [322] U.C. Varr. 1262. Anastasii 19 from III Id. April. Importunus solus O. V. Marius: Importuno. Hoc consule Mammo dux Gothorum partem Galliæ M. Incert.. Cassiod. See depradavit. col. 3 Opportuno Marcellin. Opportuno [sic] solo cos. Orto Augusta urbe incendio Marcellin. B. utramque porticum a foro Constanini usqyue ad Perdicæ tenuissimam statuam ignis in pulverem redegit. 510 1263. Anicius Manlius Anastasii 20 from III Id. April. Severimus Boëthius solus O. V. M. Marcellin. Marcellin. Boëtio solo cos. Appius patricius exultatus est. Constantinus Incert. Cassiod. olim magister militiæ episcopus Laodiceæordinatus.

Doëtios alone B. Cod. Justin. I. 5, 10 Imp. Anastasius A. Erythrio pf. p. Si qui ordodoxæreligionis emtions vera vel fictitia aut quoicunque alio jure vel For Cod. Just. See col. 2. titulo pradiævel possessions resque immobiles, in quibus ecclesiæ vel oratoria constituta sunt, in hæreticæ sectaæet contrariæ orthodoxæ fideisebtintem quamcunque personam transferre voluerint, nullam hujusmodi vel inter vivos habitam vel secreto judicio compositam valere volumes voluntatem,-sed irrita omnia hujusmodi documenta et tanquam nec personas quosumque modo translatæfuerint vel collatæ, fisci nostril juribus decerbimus vindicari, &c.-Dat. V. Id. Aug. Boëthio V. C. [et Eithario] conss. The words et Eutharico are properly absent from two MSS. Apud Beck. P. 105

511 1264. Secundinus et Felix Anastasii 21 from III Id. April. B. Marcellin. Isidori Chron. P 721 Era 549a [A. D. 511] anno vicesimo primo [recte addunt primo: conf. p. 720] imperii AnastasiiTheodericus junior, cum Felice et Secundino M. jamdudum consul a Zenone iperatorue Romæcreatus fuisset [a. D. 484] Incert. Csassiod. peremptoqueOdoacro rege Ostrogothorum atque devicto fratræ ejus Onoulfo et trans confoinia Danuvii effugato C=XVIII annis Italia victor Felice O. regnasset rursus [A. D. 493-510], extincto

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3 SECULAR AUTHORS 4 ECCLESIASTICAL AUTHORS 30 Those years the Chalkydon Synod neither openly in the holiest churches was proclaimed nor was renounced by everyone; each of the presiding they were doing as they pleased; and some of the exposed to it rather accepted it-but other not only did not accept the Chalcydon Synod—but they anathematized it and Leo [sc leonis Romani] volume. Other they were claiming the unionist of Zeno; and because of those they were oscillating between the one and the two natures. –because all the churches responded to the same parts part of people), and they do not give communion their presidents. From this point on most of parts of east and west and in Libya happened to be, neither the bishops of the eastern churches were offering libations to the counterparts of Libyan or the western churches nor again these to their east counterparts. The worst though was that it was resulting into impropriety (absurdity); and they were not giving communion to the presidents of the east, Europe , or Libya and of course beyond the borders (of the empire) Cassiodori var. I 27 Specioso Theodoricus rex. Menrtion is made of an act of violence committed a patricio Theodoro et Importunio viro illustri consule, Sc in A. D. 509 Boëthius in his consulship writes commentaries upon Aristotle: Ennodius flourished: Trithemius c. 203 Ennodius Præf. Ad comm. In praædicam.. Arist. Libris duobus: Etsi nos episcopus Ticinensi, vir in divinis scriptures eruditus et curæ officii consularis impediunt quo minus in his studiis omne secularium literarum non ignarus,-missus ab Hormisda otium plemamque operam consumamus, pertinere tamen videtur papa C. polimin causis fidei ad Anastasium ad aliquamreipublicæ curam elucubratæ rei doctrina cives imp.hæreticum multis acceptis injuriiis una cum instruere, &c. sociis ab urbe depe;;itur.-Claruit sub Anastasio Cassiuoderi Var. I. 42 Artemidoro V. III., præfecto urbi imperatore anno Domini DX. Ennodius in this year Theodericus rex.-Te per indictionem feliciter tertiam addresses Epist IX.14 Boëtio consuli facto: Decet [commencing Sept. 1. A. D. 509] ad præfecturæ urbanæ culmen vestries fascibus hac præfations delibari &c. erigimus. I. 43 Senatii,-ArtemidoroV. Ill. Præfecturæ fasces indulsimus. II. 1 Anastasio imperatori Theodericus rex. Felix a consule sumat annus [A. D. 511] auspicium.-Nos-curules infulas præstitimus candidate-atque ideo vos, qui utriissque reipublicæbonis indiscreta potestis gratia delectrai, jungite favorem adunate sententiam. II. 2 Felici consuli Th. Rex. –Sume per indictionem quartam consultatus insignia. II. 3 senatui urbis Romæth. Rex. He announces the appointment of Felix is consul Jan. 1 A. D./ 511. he was Gallus Thansaplinæ familiæ: Var. II.2. Joannes Lydus æt. 21: de mag. Rom.III. 26 p. 192 being at 21st Concilium Aurelianenas apud Acta Conc. Tom. 5 p. years old spending one year, during Secundus consulship at a 541 CCCII episcoporum Clodovei Fravcorum Regis city administered by located at Tmolus and evocatione celebratum sun die VI Idus Julias felice V.C. Lydia . [sc CP.] consule. P. 543 epistila synodi domino &c. p. 548 Agapius the siciple of Proclus flourished: Lydia subscriptiones episcoporum. Cyprianus episcopus ecclesiæ Burdegalensis subscripsi sundieVI IdusJu-

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A.D. 1 CONSULS 2 EVENTS Felice V. C. cos. V. Gesaleico [conf. p. 720] rege Gothorum Ispaniæ regnum XV annis obtinuit, Acta Concil. Tom. 5 p. quod superstes Amalarico nepoti suo reliquit. 548 Chronicon apud Pagium: see col. 2. Death of Glovis: Greg. Tur. H. Fr. II. 43 Apud Parisius obit-post Vocladenæ bellum [sc. Cum Alarico A. D. 507] anno quinto. Fueruntque omnes dies regni ejus XXX anni. (ætas tota XLV anni.) A transitu sancti Martini usque ad transitum Chlodovechi regia-suppuntatur anni CXII. Epitome §29 p. 563 Post Vocladanæ bellum anno quinto. Regnum tenuit an. XXX. A transitu sacnti Martini anni CXII. H. Fr. IV. 52 A transitu Martini-anni CXIII. In November Felice consule: Pagius tom. 2 p. 491 “Obiit V Kal. Dec. ut in duobus veteribus calandariis legitur; V. Kal. Dec. Depositio magni Regis Chlodovei. Annus in Chronico sancti Vincentii Metensis designator his verbis: Felice consule.” The period from the death of Martinus A. D. 397 was 114 years. The words ætas tota XLV anni are absent from the two MSS. Apud Ruinart.. and from the Epitome. If he was 45 in Nov. 511, he was born in A.D. 466. His father Childeric recovered his position in Gaul in the time of Ægidius (Fredegar. Epit. P. 553 § 11,12) within A. D. 460-463; and Glovis was born after that period: Greg. Tur. II.12 Fredegar. §12. Which agrees with the age assigned.

512 1262. Paulus et Anastasii 22 from III Id. April. Muschianus V.M. Marcellin, insert. Marcellin. Pavlos et Mosiano coss. Gems Erulorum in terras atque Cassiod. civitates Romanorum jussu Anastasii Cæsaris intoducta. Procopius Goth. II. 14 p. 419 B-421 C describes the , their chief Rodulphus, their Pavlos of Vivianos and defeat in an unprovoked attack upon the , and their reception by Moschianos B. Anastasius: and they cross the Istrus river and they identify themselves P.C.O. to the Romans they recognized that Anastasius has the power of the emperor (is the emperor), who accepted them with a lot of courtesy he allowed them to settle in.

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3 SECULAR AUTHORS 4 ECCLESIASTICAL AUTHORS De mag. Rom. III 26 p. 194 he agreed to study by lias Felice V. C. consule. Tetradius episcopus ecclesiæ Bituricæ a philosopher. At that time it was Agapios, about metrop. Subscripsi. episcopus Turpnicæ metrop. whom the poet Christodorus who was talking Subscripsi. §c. Henve it appears that Clovis was still living July 10 with the auditors about the single volume of A. D. 511. Proclus. Macedonicus of CP. Banished : Theophanes p. 132 D-134 B Although Agapios is the last one he is the best of Anastasii 21o at this year the king deceived Macedonius by all. reminding by the magister Kellor that he confesses that while he accepts the first and second Synod, he rejects the Ephesus and Christodorus flourished in the reign of Anastasius: Synods; which (decisions) brought big condemnation Suidas p. 3930 A B Christodorus of Paniskos, who by Macedonius (which caused Macedonicus big condemnation). came from a Coptic city of Egypt, an epic poet, was Due to this he also accepted the Henotikon of Zeno, of which he flourishing in the reign of Anastasius, the king of signed when he was ordained. Macedonius he went to the that time. De Christodoro conf. Jacobsium monastery of Dalmatus and the clergy and the zealot monks who Antholog. Tom. 13 p. 871. were scandalized confessed to him-that he accepts the Chalcedon Synod and who does accepts it is a heretic, and they attended the Cassidori Variar. III. 39 Felici V. Ill. Consuli mass together. However, the king convinced the clergy and monks Theodericus rex. III. 32 Gemelo sematori who had the same opinion with him (believed the same) to vote for Theodericus rex.. He remits to the town of Arelate a another bishop. which grieved immensely Areandes and the year’s taxes per indictionem quartam [commencing senators; because Macedonius was appreciated and valued for the Sept. 1 A. D. 510] for their fidelity in sustaining a purity of his life and the correctness of his dogmas, even if was siege against his enemies. III. 40 universis deceived.-the king, in the middle of the night, sent Macedonius provincialibus in Gallia constitutes Theodericus rex. forcibly to Chalcedon and from there he exiled him to Euchaita. He remains to those who had been ravaged by the He did not dare to accuse him for anything because he was afraid enemy a year’s taxes per indictionem quartam. of the people. He then presented as bishop Timotheus and older person-at this moment, the unlawful king dethroned Flavius from Antioch in a hurry and appointed Severus the profound enemy of the truth as the king [conf. a. 512] Evagr. III. 32 Keler’s advice- Macedonius was stripped from his throne illegally. And with the expelling of Flavius one more was added etc. Conf. Theodorum Lect. P. 562. 563. Marcellinus: Secundino et Felice coss Macedonius Augustææ urbis episcopus, licet olim Anastasii imp. Dodis fallaciisque circumventus, pravorum testimoniis eidem accusatus quoniam tomum SS. Pastrum apud Chalcedonam sancta dudum subscriptione ruboratum eidem proncipi dare distulit, ab eodem Euchaita in exilium deportatus est. Locum. Locum Macedonii Timotheus §c. Severus at Antioch succeeds Flavianus: Evagr. III. 32. 33 the accused Flavius is expelled to live in which is located at the end of the Palestine. After the expelling of Flavius Severus rose to sacerdotal throne of Antioch, the city being at the year 561, the month of Dion ( 21 July to 2o August), the 6th of the indiction-who became a clergy to (which is from the same nation as the Pisidian), who previously was teaching law in Beirut (he was a pagan). Therefore, from the exercise of the law he directly received the communion of the holy baptism at the magnificent sacred place of the holy martyr Leo-he participated to the life of the monk.-From that point on, he will preside on the ascended (handed over) by the king city for him and for the simultaneously attracted to him people, and he will become known to the King Anastasios, for undertaking the writing of the biography of Severus. Now Synod 730 FASTI

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513 [323] U. C. Varr. 1266, Anastasii 23 from III Id. April. Clementinus et Probus B. M. Marcellin. Cod. Just. I. Cod. Justin. I. 40, 14 Imp. Anastasius A Viviano pf.p. Dat. VI Id. Feb 40, 14. Probo et Clementino Clementino et Probo conss. Incert. Cassiod. Proobo. O.V. 514 1267. Cassiodorus Senator Anastasii 24 from III Id. April. solus. Revolt of Vitalianus: Marcellin. Senatoro solo cos. Vitalianus Scytha, B.O.V.M. Marcellin, insert. assumptis Romanorum equitum peditumque plus quam LX millibus armatorum Cassiod. Liber pontificalis in triduo congregatorum, aurillio in locum qui Septimus dicitur advenit ibique apud Acta Concil. Tom. 5 castrametatus est; dispositisque a mari in mare suorum ordinibusipse 557. adusqueportam quæ curea dicitur sine ullius accessit dispendio, scilicet pro orthodoxorum se fide proque Macedonio urbis episcopo incassum ab Anastasio principe erulato C.P.accessisse asserens. Porro Anastasii simulationibus atque perjuriis per Thedorum internuncium illecitus atque illucus octato die quam urbem accesserat remeavit.Hinc Odyssum Mæssiæ civitatem Vitalianus pernoctass astu ingressus est; Cyrillum-jugulavit, hostemque se Anastasio Cæsari palam aperteque exhibuit. regn. P. 712 Anastasius contra ultimum suum famulum Vitalianum de Scythia per sex annes civile bellum extruxit.. Is siquidem Vitalianus cum LX millibus armaturum tertio pæne milliario non reipublicæ sed regi infestus accedens multa suburbana regiæ urbis prædis spoliisque attrivit. At the 23rd of Anastasius in Theophanes p. 137 B at this year when Vitalianos received the total Thrace etc. – and spared the city he camped at Sosthenio, and the 24th: p. 138 B. at this year Vitalianos being indignant against Anastasius for the perjury many bad things on the camps of Anastasios-he was exhibiting (showing) etc. Repeated by Cedrenus p. 360 D 361 A at the 23rd year. Conf. Evagrium III. 43 Malalam XVI p.119. 120. Vitalianus had served in the Persian war in 503: conf. a. He is noticed by Procopius Pers. I. 13 p. 36 A. The revolt is improperly referred by Victor tun. to A.D. 510: Boetio V.C. cos. Vitalianus Patricioli filius (conf. Procop. Pers. I. 8) fidei catholicæ subversionem §c.-cognosens-Anastasii imperio rebellat. 515 1268. Anthemius et Anastasii 25 from III Id. April. Florentius Marcellin. Anthemio et Florentio coss. Missi sunt Vitalianum a Cæsare senators qui pacis cum eo leges componenerent.-Magister militum Vitalianus B. Marcellin per Thraciam factus Hypatium, quem captivum catenatumque apud Acres castellum tenebat, reversus suo remisit avunculo. Conf. Evagrium III. 43 rd Florentio et Anthemio M. Jornandem regn. P. 713. At the 23 of Anastasius in Theophanes p. 137 D. Insert. Irruption of the Huns: Marcellin. His coss. Ea tempestate Hunni Armenia Florentio et Anthemio transmissa totam Cappadociam devastantes usque Lycaoniam perruperunt. Cassiod Victor

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3 SECULAR AUTHORS 4 ECCLESIASTICAL AUTHORS then Severus writing letters he anathematized explicitly the Chalcedon Synod.-and the deposition of Macedonicus and Flavian was not accepted. III. 34 however Severus-he remained at the throne until the death of Anastasius [conf. a. 519]. Malalas XVI p.116 Macedonius was deposed [conf. a. 511] as Nestorian; similarly however, the Flavian also was exiled to Petra as Nestorian.-and Severus became patriarch of the great Antioch instead of him by the monks in November the 6th of the Antiochean year of 561. The 6th indiction and the 561st year commenced in autumn of 512.

Cassiodorus consul: Senator V.C. cos. Me etiam Death of Symmachus July 18th: conf. a. 498. Liber pontificalis apud consule in vetsrorum laude temporum adunato Acta Consil. Tom 5. p. 418 Cessavit episcopatus deis septem [July 19- clero vel populo Romanæ ecclesiæ rediit optata 25], p. 557 Hormisda natione Campanus ex Patre Justo-sedit annos Concordia. VIII dies XVII. Fuit autem temporibus Theodorici Regis et Anastasii Aug. a consulate Senatoris usque as consulatum Symmachi at Boëtii.- Sepultus est-VIII Idus Aug. consulatu Maximi. Hormisdas was elected July 26 Senatore consule. A.D. 514. His funeral in Aug. 6 Maximo consule A.D. 523. The interval 9y 11d to August 5 inclusive. Pagi tom. 2 p. 520 places the appointment of Hormisdas at July 26 and includes Aug. 6. Marcellin. Anthemio et Florentio coss. [A.D. 515] Romanæ ecclesiæL Hormisdaepiscopus ordinatus vixit annos novem. One year too low; but the right amount of years is assigned. Ten years too low in Victor Tun. Justino Aug. et Apione coss. A.D. 524.

Marius: Florentio et Anthemio His coss. Monasterim. Acauno a rege Sigismundo constructum est. Sigismund however, though called king, did not begin to reign till the following year: conf. a. 516.2.

Death of Macedonicus at the time of the irruption of the Huns: Theophanes p. 138 C Huns the so called Saver when crossed the Caspian gates they invaded Armenia-it was even necessary for them to be present in Euchaita for a short while. so

732 FASTI

A.D. 1 CONSULS 2 EVENTS Florentio V.C. cos. V. Tun. Hoc. Cos. Ugni Armeniam Cappadociam et Galatiam Pontunque atrciter Florentio O. vexaver. Evagr. III. 43 in addition other Hun tribes invaded which had arrived at the gates of Cappadocia. At these years Rhodes suffered from extremely strong earthquakes, that suffering was the third, in the middle of the night. Conf. Malalam XVI p.124. 125. The irruption of the Huns is referred to the 25th of Anastasius by Theophanes p. 138 C Cedrenus p. 361 A. Death of Ariadnë: marcellin, his coss. Ariadnë Aug. LX annis [A.D. 456-515] in palatio exactis vita decessit. Victor Tun. Hoc cos. Theophanes p. 139 A Cedrenus p. 361 B C Anastasii 25o. Cassiod. Florentius et Artemius. His cos.. D. N. rex Theodericus filiam suam dominam Amalasuntam gloriosi viri D. N. Eutharici matrimonio, Deo auspice, copulavit. Jordanes Get. C. 58 Missa legatione ad Lodoin Francorum regem filiam ejus Audefledam sibi inmatrimonio petit [Anon. Vales. P. 621 § 63 accepit uxorem de Francis nomine Augofladam]. Quam ille grate libenterque concessit, suos filios Ildeberdtum et Chelderpertum et Thuidepertum credens hac societate cum gente Gothorum inito fædere sociari.-Antequam ergo de Audefleda sobolem haberet, naturales ex concubine quas genuisset adhuc in Mæsia filias habuit.-quas mox ut in Italiam venit regibus vicinis in conjugio copulavit; id est, unam Alarico Vesegotharum [ conf. Procop. Goth. I. 12 p. 341 D] et aliam Sigismundo Burgudionum. De Alarico ergo natus set Amalaricus [conf. a. 506]. Quem avus Theodericus in annis puerilibus utroque parenteorbatum dum fovet atque tuetur[ conf. a. 507], comperit Eutharicum Witerichi filium Beremundi et Toresmundi nepotem Amalorum de stripe descendentem in Hispania degere juvenili ætate.-Ad se eum facit venire eique Amalasuentham filiam in matrimonio jungit. Paulus Diac. XVI p. 563 Theodericus ut sui regni vires constaviliret Audefredam Ludovici Alarico Wisigothorum regi alteram Sigismundo Burgundionum consociavit [ conf. Anon. Vales. § 63]; Amalasiuntam vero tertiam filiam Eutharico ex Alemannorum [lege Amalorum] stripe venienti evocato ab Hispania traditit. The marriage of Theoderic with Audefleda was before A.D. 497, when he alludes to his affinity with Clovis: Cassiod. Variar. II. 41. She is the sister of Clovis in Greg. Tur. H. Fr. III. 31 Theodericus rex Italiæ Chlorovechi sororem in matrimonio habuit, conf. Epitom. P. 566 § 44. And this is more probable from the age of Clovis, who was only 31 in A.D. 497 (conf. a. 511) and probably under 30 at the time of the marriage. 516 1269. Petrus solus. Anastasii 26 from III Id. April. A sedition at : Malalas XVI p. 118 the year of the Antioch 564, 8th of B.O.V.M. Marcellin, indiction [commencing autumn A.D. 515]. insert. Cassiod. The 77th alytarcha at Antioch is in the year 564 A.D. 516 because Afranius the first was appointed in A.D. 212 in the year of Antioch 260: conf. a. 212. 520. Marius: Petro. Hoc consule rex Gundobagaudus obitit et levatus est filius ejus Sigimundus rex. Grec. Tur. III. 5 Mortuo Guandobado regnum ejus Sigimundus filius ejus obtinuit, monasteriumque Agaunenæ [conf. a. 515. 4] sollerti cura cum domibus basilicisque ædificavit. Qui perdita priore conjuge filia Theodorici Regis Italici [conf. a. 515], de qua filium habebat nomine Sigiricum, aliam duxit uxorem. Epit. P. 563 § 34 Gundobadi filius Sifgismundus apud Genavensem urbem villa Quatrovio jussu patris sublimatur in regnum, habens uxorem filiam Theuderici Regis Italiæ, unde habebat filium nomine Sigiricum. Eadem mortua aliam duxit uxorem &c. 517 324 U.C.Var. 1270. Fl. Anastasii 27 from III Id. April. Anastasius et Agape- Ravages of the Getæ: Marcellin. Anastasio et Agapio coss. Duæ Macedoniæ

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3 SECULAR AUTHORS 4 ECCLESIASTICAL AUTHORS and the scred Macedonios escaped-and he saved himself in Gaggra; when Anastasios wa informed about it he ordered bitterly to guard him there, and also he sent (as they say) his destroyer. He died in Gaggra and he was buried at the church of the holy martyr Kallinikos.

Cod. Justin. IV. 29, 21 Imp. Anastasius A. Celeri Avitus still living: Acta Concil. Tom. 5 p. 707 Concilium magistro officiorum. Dat. Kal. April, Anastasio A. Epaonense. P. 715 Subscriptiones episcoporum. IV

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A.D. 1 CONSULS 2 EVENTS tus B. M. Thessaliaque vastata est, et usque Thermopylas veteremque Epirum Getæ equites deprædati Marcellin. Incert. sunt. Mille tunc librarum auri demarios per paulum Anastasiusimp. Pro redimendis Agapito V. C. Romanorum captivis Jaonni præfecto misit. cos. V. Acta Concil. Tom. 5 p. Anastasius the consul is marked in Gruter p. 1049 Hic in pace quiescit Adjutor qui post 715. Agapito O. acceptam pænitentiam migravit ad DNM an. LXV mens. VII dies XV. Depositum S. D. VIIII For Cod. Just. kal. Januar. Anastasio V.C. consule. Conf. Norisium tom. 2 p. 1012. Inscriptio apud See col. 3. For Pagium toim. 2. p. 496 Fl. Anastasius Paul. Probus sabinianus Pomp.. Anast. V. inl. Com. Gruter col. 2. Domest. Equit. Et cons. Ord. 518 1271. Magnus Earthquake in Dardania: Marcellin. Magno solo cos. solus. B.M. Marcellin, Death of Anastasius: Marcellin. Hoc. Cos. Anastasius imp. Subita morte præventus major insert. Malal. octogenarioo periit. Regnavit annos XXVII menses II diesXXIX. Jordanes regn. P. 713 major XVII p. 130 Acta octogenario ætatis regnique cicesimo et octavo rebus excessit humanis. Evagr. III. 44 he Conc. Tom. 5 p. departed for the other life (passed way) after he governed the Roman kingdom for twenty 606. 607 Phot. seven years and twenty three full months. Procop. Anecd. P. 57 A seven or more years Cod. 69 p.104. since he began. Theod. Lector p. 565 B he passed away after he lived for eighty eight years and he reigned twenty seven years and three months. Theophanes p. 141 A. Anastasii Agapito II et 27o at that year, of the eleventh indiction, 8th of April Anastasios the disrespectful king mango V. passed away, who reigned for 27 years and 7 months 234 years from the death of Diocletian. Chron. Pasch. P. 238 D assigns 27 years. Idem p. 331 A he rendered his spirit A lacuna of two (died) being 80 years old and 5 months. In the same words in malals XVI p. 129. Anon. consulships A.D. Valesi p. 624 § 74-78 after relating his measures in favour of his nephews (de quibus 517. 518 in Procopius Pers. I. 8 p. 23 33 D I. 24 p. 71 C) adds non post multum temporis in lecto suo Cassiodorus. intra CP> morbo tentus extremam clausit diem. Paulus Diac. XVII p. 655 Cum jam septimum et vigessimum imperii annum ageret, ictu fulminis percussus interriit. The Chron. Pasch. P. thunder is mentioned by Victor Tun. His cos. Et cum ignominia-ad tumulum ducitur anno o 330 D Magnus vitæ suæ 88 . Theophanes: some people claim that he was hit by a sacred thunderbolt and solo, after a he fell (died) dumbfounded. (whence Cedrenus p. 363 A and because he was hit by a lacuna which sacred thunderbolt). Chron. Pasch. And Malalas: and it was lightning and big thundering omits then and after he was hit very hard he rendred his spirit (died). As Justin began to reign July 9, consulships and the reign of Anastasius and the accession of Justin, and would place the death of Anastasius ten years of and the accession of his successor in the same day. The month of April and seven months in Anastasius. Conf. Theophanes are probably corrupt; the indiction and the year of Diocletian are accurate. The th th a. 508. P.C.O. 11 indiction and the 234 year both commenced in Sept. A. D. 517 and were current in July following. Post consulatum Elevation of Justin: Evagr. IV.1 Justin of Thracian origin-being at the ninth of the Agapiti Acta Panemos month, which was renamed by the Romans as July, at the year 566 of Antioch, Cons. Tom. 5 p. who was ascended to the throne by the praetorians, whom he was ruling, he became the 609. hegemon (sovereign ruler)of the classes at the (royal) court. Chron. Pasch. P. 331 B Justin the Bendarian the Thracian during the consulship of Magnus, at the 8th of the month of th Panemos , also known as July, of the 11 indiction, at the 566 year of the Antioch of Syria-and he reigned for 9 years. Malalas XVII p.130 Justin from Bendarini was a Thracian [Procop. Anecd. P. 19 A Justin an Illyrian in descent, from Bedarini] during the consulship of Magnus at the 8th of July, of the 11th indiction, he reigned for 9 years and 22 days. Paulus Diac. XVII p.566 Anno ab incarnatione Domini DXVIIIo – Justinus catholicus Augustali potitus est solio. Victor Tun. Agapito II et Magno cos. Romanorum LI Justinus regnat an. IIX mens. IX Illyricianus catholicus. Procop. Pers. I.1 p.29 D Justin received the kingdom free (gotten rid) of all Anastasios relayives although many of them were very prominent. Conf. Evagrium IV.1.

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3 SECULAR AUTHORS 4 ECCLESIASTICAL AUTHORS Et Agapeto cons. V. 27, 6 Imp. Anastasius A. Sergio pf. A vitus episcopus consitutiones nostras, id est, sacerdotum P. Dat. Kal. April. Anastasio A. IV et Agapeto cons. provinciæ Viennensis, relegi et subscripsi die XVII kal. Mensis II.8,5 Sergio pf.p. Dat. Kal. Dec. Anastasio A. IV et octavi Agapito V.C. consule Epaone [sc. Sept. 15 A.D. 517: Agapeto cons. Improperly called Anastasio Aug. IV conf. Pagium tom. 2 p. 478]. His epistle-Avitus Viennensis conss. Conf. col. 1.2. Pagium tom. 2 p. 497 episcopus Quintiano episcopo-is given Ibid. p. 707.

Coins of Vitalianus: Eckel tom.8 p.207 D.N. Vitalianus Joannes of CP, appointed: Theophanes p. 140 D Anastasii 27o P.F. Aug. or PP.. Aug+ anno primo or concorp. or of bishop KP. When Timotheos passed away he pre-appointed flurens simper. or glories Romanorum. or Victoria Ioanni the Cappadocian the elder and concellita [syncellus, Auggg. or victoria Augustorum, or I.K M.V. conf. Eckel, bishops cellmate], who after he was ordained wore the p 508. Within July 9 A.D. 514-518-march 31 A.D. apostolic costume at the third day of the Easter on April 518 527.. A.D. At the preceding year in Victor Tun. Agapito cos. Timotheus CP. Episcopus obtrectator synodi Chalcedonensis V Cassiodori Chron. * * * Eo anno D.N. Eutharicus die m. April. Occubuit et Joanni Cappadici [sic lege cum Pagio] Cillica mirabilis gratia sematus et plebis ad in cella propria atque presbytero episcopatum traditit. Hunc adendumexceptus est feliciter consulatunm. The lacuna Anastasius ante ordinationem suam ut synodum may be supplied with Magnus cos. In this year Chaklcedonensem prædamnaret coëgit. Cassiodorus might record the death of Anastasius and the succession of Justin, although the passage is now Synod of CP. Acta Concil. Tom. 5 p. 1147-1156 (conf. p. wanting. 723) at the entrance of our most sacred bishop of ours, according to the usual way, in the holiest great church of ours, on Sunday, 15th of the current July of the 11th indiction [July 15 A.D. 518] the people in a loud voice were chanting “let your years be many (to have a long life and service), many the years of the kin, many the years of the Queen.- Throw out Severus the Manichaeus-.August Justin tu vincas (you prevail). Declare the Chalcedon Synod now. Who does not anathematize Severus Manichaeus is himself. Anathema Severus the Manichaeus” etc. –at the following main (date), which is the 16th of July, again at the entrance of the most sacred-Ioannis, immediately as soon as he approached near the pulpit, voices from the people were chanting, let your years be many (to have a long life and service), many the years of the kin, many the years of the Queen.- August Justin tu vincas (you prevail). Queen Eufemia tu vincas (you prevail). For the ones in exile for the faith of the church.-the four diptyches synods. The diptychs of leo, Bishop of Rome. – postponement will not scare the Manichaeus. Justin reigns. A letter from Joannes to Epiphanius bishop of Tyre announces the proceedings p. 1157. the letter of Epiphanis-epistola ad Synodum-is given p. 1165-1173 Severus the disrespectful (sacrilegious, ungodly) appeared to be worthy of our justified condemnation 9he deserved our justified condemnation)etc.-p. 1173 they are the yelled at (shouted) voices of the most Christian crowd in the ancient and sacred church after the reading etc. –according to the included in the paper which was by Stergio,s the most reverent deacon, on the 28th of the month of Tyrian month Loos. That bis 16th September of the 643, of the 12th indiction [Sept. 16 A.D. 518: conf. F.H. III p. 360], “many the years of the August, many the years of the Queen

736 FASTI

A.D. 1 CONSULS 2 EVENTS Theodorus Lector p. 565 B Justin, a very respected man, was appointed king (accessed to the throne), initially by the solders and consequently he was accepted by the senate and then everybody thought of him as being excellent. Conf. Theophanem p. 141 A Cedrenum p. 363 A. Jordanes regn. P. 713 Justinus ex comite excubitorum a senatu imperator electus annos regnavit IX.

Amantius slain: Procop. Anecd. P. 21 A before even he had the tenth of his power he assassinated Amantius. Treaty with Vitalianus: Procop. Ibid. similarly he sent for Vitalianus the tyrant. The exiles recalled: conf. a. 519.

Justini Augusti epistola Hormisdæ papæ apud Acta Concil. Tom. 5 p. 606 Data Kal. Aug. CP Magno V.C. consule. Announcing his accession. Hormisdæ Ep. 28 Justino Augusto. Sumptam de imperii ortu latitia-quoqus geminastis alloquio. &c.

518 1272. Fl. Anicius Justini 2 from VII Id. Jul. Justinus Aug. Et (Marcellin. Justino Aug. Et Eutharico coss. Amantius palatii præpositus AndreasMisael et Eucharicus Ardabur cubicularii Manichæorum fautores et Justini Aug. Deprehensi sunt proditores. B. Marcellin. Quorum duo Amantius et Andreas ferro tucidati sunt, Misael et Ardabur Serdicam in exilium Chron. Pasch. Cod. missi. Theocritus Amantti satelles, quem idem Amantius præpositus ad regnadum clam Just. II. 8, 6. V. 27, præpareverat-in corcere periit.-Vitalianus Scutha Justini principis pietate ad remp. 7 Revocatus CO, ingressus est septimoque recaptionis suædie magister militiæ ordinatus. Justino Aug. Et Victor Tun. his coss. Amantius-una cum Andrea cubiculario occiditur. But these were the heraclio V. first acts of Justin’s reign: Evagr. IV. 2 similarly however along with others he vanished Justino et Eutecio Amantius Theocritos from the human race (he assassinated), but for Vitalianus he pursuit M. him in Thrace-wishing to show off to him the power of the city of Constantine Euthario Cillica et (Constantinople). Malalas XVII p.131 or to reign alone he assassinated Amantius etc.-and Justino Aug. the king himself urged Vitalianus as well-and he named him leader of the army of the Incert. Cassiod. county (or he remained leader of the army.) Jordanes regn. P. 713 Mox inhiantes regno suo Euterico et Amantium &c. afficit-fædusque cum Vitaliano percussit et ad se evocatum magistrum Rusticiano O. militum præsentem et consulem ordinarium [A.D. 520] effecit. At the first year of his reign Conf. A. 520 in Chron. Pasch. P. 331 C as soon as he accessed to the kingdom (reigned) he assassinated Amantius etc. Theophanes p. 141 At this year-Vitalianus-he was favored immensely so he accepted the title of leader of the army and exercised that power.-and he assassinated- Amantius. Repeated by Cedrenus p. 363. These measures were in July A.D.518 according to Procopius: conf. A. At the same time the exiles Diogenianus Philoxenus were recalled: Chron. Pasch,. Malal. Theophan. Cedren. II. Cc. Victor Tun. places the return of Vitalianus at 521: Symmacho et Boëtio coss. Vitalianus sacramento suscepto CP. Redit; quem Justinus Aug. Grate suscipiens magistrum militum facit et cinsulattum dari permittit. Three years too low.)

Anon. Valessii p. 625 § 80 Theodericus dato consulate Eutharico Rome et Ravennæ triumphavit. Qui Eutharicus nimis asper fuit et contra fidem catholicam inimicus. Eutharic, the son-in-law of Theoderic (conf. A. 515), died before Theoderic: Jordanes Get. c.59 Procop. Goth. I. 2 p. 311 C.

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3 SECULAR AUTHORS 4 ECCLESIASTICAL AUTHORS the years. Many the years of the senate, many the years of the consuls. Many the years of Ioannis the count (earl). Many the years of the patriarch Epiphanios –Many the years of the patrician Vitalianus [conf. a. 519.2] Many the years of the Vitalianus the Orthodox.- Anathema (curse) Severus the Eutychis and Nestorios and Manditis etc. unwind Botrinos as Manichaeus.-the king ordered as the synod said.-Justin wins etc. These few specimens will be sufficient to shew the custom of that time. Severus is deposed in Septemebr: conf. a. 519. Relatio Jannis episcope CP. Per Gratum missa: apud Acta Concil. Tom. 5 p. 608 Hormisdæ Joannes in Domino salutem. Accepta XIII kal. Jan. post consulatum Agapiti. Hormisdæ Ep. 29 p. 609 Joanni episcopo CP. In reply to the proceeding. He insists that Acacius ought to be rejected: Quis Dioscorum et Eutychetem condemnans innocentem ostendere posit Acacium? Quis Timotheum et Petrum Alexandrinum et alium Petrum Antiochenum et sequases eorum declinans non abominetur Acacium, qui eorumcomunionem secutus est? The Chronicon of Cassiodorus ends with these Paulus bishop of Antioch: Evagr. IV, 4 Severus on the other consuls: D. N. Eutharicus Cilica et Justinus Aug. coss. hand who had been ordained as president of Antioch,-because Eo anno multa vidit Roma miracula editionibus he did not stopped the Chalcedon Synod, which was singulis stupente etiam Symmacho Orientis legato anathematized, and in particular in the so-called enthroning divitias Gothis Romanisque donates &c.-Igitur (ut syllables (words), and their compensation (exchange), which he effusam annorum seriem-sub brevitatis compendio sent to each one of the patriarchs (they were accepted however, redigamus) ab Adam usque ad dilivium, sicut ex only at the city of Alexander for Ioannis after the previous Chronicis Eusebii et Hieronymi colligimus, anni sunt Ioannis Dioscuros and again of Timotheos, which are saved &c. Having reckoned after Eusebius the periods from until our time), Justin orders during his first reigning year to the creation to the Flood from the Flood of Ninus from punish Severus as having involved , to cut oof his tongue, as it Ninus to Latinus from Latinus to Romulus, he has been said by a few; Ireneos was charged that act who had conclude A Romulo usque ad Brutum et Tarquinium been given the reigning (ruling, administration) of the east in primos consules anni sunt CCXL, a Bruto et Tarquinio Antioch.- they say, like Vitalianus he removed (uprooted) usque ad consulatum vestrum, sicut ex T. Livio et Severus tongue-because Severus was cursing in it (tongue) with Aufidio Basso et Paschali virorum clarorum his own words [he was cursing using his tongue] he leaves his auctoritate fermata collegimus, anni sunt MXXXI, AC, own throne in Gorpion month (which the Roman name si totus ordo seculorum usque ad consulatum vestrum September) the Antioch year 567 [read year 566] and after him colligitur, anni sunt VMDCCXXI. This last rightly Paulus accents the throne. We know from Julian (see F.H.III expresses the sum of all his numbers and gives 5721- p.360) that Loüs was the tenth month in Antioch. But if Loüs was A.D. 518=B.C. 5203 for the Creation, which is nearly the tenth Dius was the first and Gorpiæus the eleventh. But, as the the date of Eusebius: see F.H.I p. 291 v. 567th year commenced in autumn A.D. 518, Corpiæus of the 567th year was Corpiæus od A.D. 519. Severus was condemned in July Cod. Justin. V.27,7 Imp. Justinus A. Marino pf. P. 518 (conf. a.) ; was therefore deposed in September of that year, Dat. V Id. Nov. Justino A. et Eutharico conss. II.8, 6 September of the first year of Justin’s reign. September therefore Imp. Justinus A. Marino pf. P. Dat. Kal. Dec. CP. Ipso of the 566th tear of Antioch. Wherefore for seventh will require “ A. et Eutharico conss. Sept. A.D. 519”. Theophanes p. 141 CD Justini 1o Severus departed and Justin bishop of , and after they moved to Egypt they agitated her.-Severus however

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520 1273. Vitilianus et Justini 3 from VII Id. Jul. Rusticus Vitalianus slain: Evagr. IV. 3 (Justin) he promoted Vitalianus as consul by using the biggest deception. While he had the consulship because he turned on against the king B. Marcellin. Chron. he was assassinated at some gate in the middle of a yard. Malalas regn. P. 713 Quem Pasch. rusrsus (Justinus) in suspicione habena prioris facti sedecim vulneribus in palatio cum Celeriano et Paulo satellitibus confossum perimit. Conf. Procopium Anecd. P. 21 A. At o Rustico et Vitiliano M. the right year in Theophanes p. 142 C Justini 2 at this year he was assassinated. Three years too low in Victor Tun. Maximo cos. Vitalianus-Justianiani patricii factione dicitur Rusticus et Vitalis interfectus fuisse. The six years ascribed to Vitalianus (conf. a. 514) might include Augg. Conss. S. A.D.519, when he had the chief influence at CP. It was believed that he was considered the first by Justin Evagr. IV. 4. Cessasion of the Olympic ganes at Antioch: malals XVII p.140 the king himself Rusticione V.C. cos. V. th Rustico V.C. cos. Acta (Justin) prevented the Olympics to take place from the 14 indiction. Since Afranios, Concil. Tom. 5 p. 656. until the year 568, when the Olympics were ceased there have been 77 Alytarchæ (the umpires, the keepers of the order at the ancient Olympics) [conf. a. 212]. The 568th year of Antioch commenced in autumn A.D.519. The 14th indiction bagan Sept. 1 Joined with the A.D. 520 towards the close of the 568th year. Either Malalas reckoned 77 alytarchæ preceding in O. exclusive of the first, or the 78th games were not celebrated. But the ordinance seems to th th mean that the 78 Olympics indict. 13 Ol. 324, 4 July A.D. 520 in the 568 year were De Vitiliano Evagr. IV. th the last, and that from and after the 14 indiction they should cease. The Olympics at 3 Jordanes regn. P. 713 Antioch were still in July (conf. a. 507.3) as at the restoration of the festival in A.D. 212. Theophanes p. 141 C The alytarcha of Antioch-Alytarcha urbis Antiochenæ- is recognized in a law of Malalas XVII p. 133. Theodocius in A.D. 379: Cod. Theod. Vol. 3 p. 389. Theophanes p. 142 D Justini 2o at this year the Venetoe ruled in every city. They created disturbances, they committed stoning and they planned many murders-the disorder thus was exported from Antioch and it propagated to all the cities for five continuous years-until the the 6th year of Justin the reverent. Conf Cedren. P. 364 A. marked by malalas XVII p. 138-140 in indict. 1 (commencing Sept. 1 A.D. 524), and Theodorus who was called by consul the fryer was appointed præfect of CP. In his stead. Ephraimius of Amida was appointed præfect of Antioch and repressed the blue faction in the east: Malal. Ibid. 521 [325] U.C.varr. 1274, Justini 4 from VII Id. Jul. Fl. Anicius Justinianus Marcellin. Justiniano et Valerio coss. Famosissimum hunc consulatum Justinianus et Valerius consulomnium Orientalium consulate profecto munificentior his liberalitatibus editit B.M. Marcellin. Chron. &c.

ROMANI 739

3 SECULAR AUTHORS 4 ECCLESIASTICAL AUTHORS the disrespectful, after he was kicked out Paulus was ordained bishop. Bishop was not chosen till May 519: Dioscorus Diaconus as Hormisdam apud Acta Conc. Tom. 5 p. 646 Nunc, etsi post labores post intensiones plures, Antiochena eccleasia ordinate est; electus est quidam Paulus nomine præbuter CP. ecclesiæ, quem huic honori aptissimum imperatoris testimonio comprobatum voluerunt.-Data III Kal, Juniæ CP, Germanus aliique ad Hormisdam Ibid. p. 647 Post multas affictiones et pæne in tres menses a patribus protracta certamina piisimus imperator sua auctoritate Paulum nomine præsbyrterum de ecclesia CP, elegit episcopum dieri in acclesia Antiochena.- Data III Kal. Julias CP. Basilius Cilix: Phot. Cod. 42 the ecclesiastical history of Basilios Cilician was read. It begins before the death of Simplicius of Rome [A.D.488]-it begins on the one hand from these years and descends until the death of Anastasios, who as they say laste4d in the throne (kingdom) for twenty years and three months [A.D.491-518]. He writes that after him (Anastasios) Justin the Thracian assents to the throne as the king. But this very book here describes the history from Zeno until the death of Anastasios and is descending until Justin’s ascension. He also describes )the facts) in a similar way the other two books, the first and the third describe.; which however begins from the reigning of Marcianus the king and ends at Zeno’s reigning, of whom reigning was described in the second book, which is used as the introduction of the third (book)beginning from the reigning of Justin. Basilius had already written against Joannes Scythopolita in the time of Flavianus of Antioch: conf. a. 500.

Jooannes is succeeded by Epiphanius: Theophanes p. 142 C Justini 2o when Ioannes bishop of Capadocia KP passed away Epiphanius the Eldest of the same church and syncellita (sharing the same cell with the bishop) was ordained as Bishop in February of 25th. Joannes was still living at the appointment of Paul to Antioch: Theoph. P. 141 D. Epiphanius is named in a letter apud Acta Concil. tom. 5 p. 656 written on the fourth day after his appointment, and received at Tome Ap. 7 A.D.520: Dioscorus diaconus Hormisdæ papæ. In Joannis locum Epiphanius quidam presbyter quondam syncellus ejus successit.-Has siquidem literas quarta post ordinationem ejusdem die transmisimus.-Accepta VII Id. April. Rustico V.C. cos. Confirming Theophanes. NIcephorus p. 414 C Ioannis the Presbyter of Cappadocia and syncellita one year and 10 months. Epiphanios the Presbyter KP during Justinian reigning 16 years and 3 months. Joannes 1y 10m from Apr 518 to Feb. 520; Epiphanius only 15 y 3 m, conf. a. 536. Abdication of Paul of Antioch : Justinus imp. Hormisdæ inter Acta Comc. tom. 5 p. 685 Ut quod in Paulo V.R. contigit apostolatui vestro patefiat, qui sacerdotio præditus Antiochene civitatis ita versatus esse dicitur in 740 FASTI

A.D. 1 CONSULS 2 EVENTS Pasch. Cod. Justin VI. Theophanes p. 143 Justini 3o Treaty with Cabades. (Ziligdes King of the Huns had 22, 8 Acta Concil. tom. 5 treated with both parties, conf. Malamam XVII p.137.) The peace with Cobades is p. 685. also placed by cedrenus p.364 B at the year 364. related by Chron. Pasch. P. 333 Valerio et Justiniano V. under the 4th of Justin Symmacho et Boëthio coss. Theophanes Ibid. and Hosroes Insert. S. wanted to be child of the king-and the king-he rejected that offer- Proclus the Valerio O. censor, a prudent and ingenious man, he thought (of the rejection) as well done. Related at large by Procopius Pers. I.

Cod Just. VI 22 Imp. Justinus A. Demostheni pf. p. Dat. Kal. Jun. CP. Justiniano et Valerio conss.

522 1275. Symmachus et Justini 5 from VII Id. Jul. Boëthius B.V.M.S.Marcellin. Marius: His coss. Segericus filius Sigismundi Regis jussu patria sui injuste occisus Incert. Chron. Pacsh. est. Conf. Greg. Tur. H.Fr. III.5 Epitomen p. 564 § 34. Procop. Goth. I.1 p.310D Acta Concil. tom. 5 p. Tzathus king of Lazi, a vassal of Cabades, comes to CP.-becomes a Christian and 557. (plerique Boëthius.) marries a Roman wife. Related by Theophanes p. 144 Cedrenus p. 364 B under the 5th Symmacho et Boëthio O. of Justin, by Chron. Pascx. P. 332 B Symmacho et Boëthio coss. Under the 4th of Then follows P.C. Justin. Conf. Malam XVII p. 134-136 Agathiam III. 15 p. 90. Theophanes p. 144 D compensating for the since then animosity was developed between the Romans and Persians. Malalas omission at A.D.520. XVII p.137 from this animosity etc. De his coss. Boëthius pater Cons. II p. 63.

523 1276. Fl Anicius Justini 6 from VII Id. Jul. solus. B.O.V M.S./ Marcellin. Marius: Maximo Indictione I. Hoc consule Sigimundus rex Burgundionem a Incert. Chron. Pasch. Burgund ionibus Francis est et in Francia in habitu monachali perductus ibique et liber prontific. apud filiis om outeo est projectus. Conf. Greg. Tur. III. 6. Gundebald had reigned A.D.500- Acta Conc. tom. 5 p. 516, Sigimund A.D.516-523. 559. 739. De Anicio Maximo Death of Thrasammund: Victor Tun. Maximo V.C. cos. Trasammundus Vandalorum Cassiod. Variar. X.11.12 rex Cartagine motitur.-Hilderic, qui ex Valentiani imp. Filia a Giberico captitata et Ugnerico junda natus est, regnavit annis VII mens. III. At the right date. The reign of Thrasammund ended in May A.D.523: conc. A. 484. Hilderic favours the catholics: Victor Ibid. Sacramento a decessors suo Thrasammundoobstrictus ne cathilicis in regno suo aut ecclesias suo aperiret aut privilegia restituert, priusquam regnard, ne sacramenti terminus præteriret, æcepit et sacerdotes catholicos ab exilio redire et ecclesias aperire, et Bonifacium-ad postulationem totius urbis Cartaginiensis ecclesiæ episcopum concecravit.

Marcellin. Maximo solo cos Plerique lapidatorum percussorum urbisque populatorum-ferro igni suspendioque expensi sunt, gratum bonis civibusspectaculum exhibentes. Described by Malalas XVII, p. 139 under the 1st indiction, which was current in the consulship to Aug. 31. Conf. a. 520. 524 1277. Fl.Anicius Justinus Justini 67from III Id. Jul. Aug. II et Opilio M. Marcellin. Cod. Just. Cabades and Justin persecute the Manichees: Theophanes p. 145, 146 Cedrenus p. I. 3, 41. II. 8,7. 8, 8. 364 D under the6th of Justin. War with Persia: Theophan, Cedren. Ibid. ROMANI 741

3 SECULAR AUTHORS 4 ECCLESIASTICAL AUTHORS Multis causi-utclericorum suorum proditione habitorum etiam dictæ civitatis aliorum insuper frequentium incusaretur-libellos obtulit ut liceret ei seceder a suscepto episcopatus officio. Quoniam igitur-Paulus ultro se de suo abdicavit sacerdotio, præsentem epistolam duximus dirigendam ut vobisaperiatur.- data Kal. Maiis CP. Justianiano et Valerio VV. CC. consulibus Epiphanius CP. Hormisdæ Ibid. p. 686 Memoratus ergo amabilis Deo Paulus-per libellos proprios designatæ civitatis desertionem et episcopatus elegit, et universalem quitetem et a causis alienationem se præferre monstravit. Evagr. IV.4 on the one hand Paulus died after he voluntarily departed from Alexandria for every place; on the other hand Euphrasios from Jerusalem accented at his throne. At a wrong year in Victor Tun. Justino V.C. cos. [A.D.540] Eo anno Paulo Antiocheno episcopo superstiti subgatur Euphrasius.

Boëthius in prison writes de consoliatone philosophiæ. Death of Hormisdas about Aug. 5: conf. a. 514. Liber After A.D. 522, since he mentions the consuls of that pontificalis apud Acta Concil. tom. 5 p. 559 Cessavit year: lib.II p.63 Duos partier consules liberos tuos domo episcopatus dies septem [Aug. 6-12]. P. 739 Joannes natione provehi sub frequentiapatrum sub plebis alacritate Tuscus ex patre Constantio sedit annos II m. IX d. XVII. Fuit vidisti. Sc. Symmachum et Boëthium Kal. Jan. A.d. 522. autem a consulate Maximi usque ad consulatum Olybrii temporibus Theodorici Regis et Justini Aug. The interval of 7 days places the inauguration of Johannes at Aug. 13. The 2y 9m 17d would place his death at May A.D. 526. But other testimonies determine his death to may 25.: conf. a. 526, and we may read dies XIII.

Marius his cos. Eo anno interfectus est Boëtius [Victor Tun. Justino Aug. et Apione coss. Rom. Eccl. In patricius in territorio Mediolanensi. The facts and the episcopate mortuo Symmacho succedit Hormisdæ. Alexandrinæ cruelty of Theoderic are told by Anon. Valesii p. 626 § ecclesiæ adhuc Timotheus superfuit. Antiochenæ eccl. Severus 85-87 Cyprianus, qui tunc referendarius erat, postea Chalcedonensis Synodi obtrectator [conf.

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A.D. 1 CONSULS 2 EVENTS VI. 23, 23. Marius: Justino II et Opilione Ind. II. His cos. Godemarus frater Sigismundi rex Burgundionum ordinatus est. Eo anno contra Chlodomerem regemFrancorum Of August Justinian Viseroncia præliavit ibique interfectus est Chlorodemeres. Conf. Greg. Tur. H. Fr. and and Opilio B III.6 Agathiam I.3 p.14 A. Justinian the 2nd and Opillio Chron. Pasch Cod. Justin. II 8, 7 Theodor pf. p. dat. Id. Feb. CP. Justino A. II et Opilione conss. Justino Aug. et Apione V. II.*,8 Arcelao pf. p. Dat. XII kal. Sept. Justino A.II et Opilione conss. I.3,41. VI23,23 Opilio et Justinus Augg. Imp. Justinus A. Arcelao pf. p. dat. XIII kal. Dec. CP. Justino A. II &c. VV. CC. S. Opilione et Justino Aug. II Incert. Opillione O. 522 [326] U.C. varr. 1278. Justini 8 from VII Id. Jul. Fl. Theodorus Philoxenus et Probus Theophanes p. 146 CD cedrenus p. 365 A under the 7th of Justin: in the junior second Cilicia is overthrown by an earthquake; Edessa overwhelemed by the waters of B.V.Marcellin. Chron. the Scirtus.” Conf. Malalam XVII p.141 Evagrium IV.8 Procopium Anecd. C 18 p.56 Pasch. Cod. Justin. VII. A. 39, 7. Probo juniore et The earthquake at Antioch commences in October: Theophanes p. 147 BC Justini the Philoxeno M. 8o at this year in October of the 4th indiction the prelude of God’s wrath fell on the Probus et Filoxenus city of Antioch.-the arsons were taking place for six months.-at this year, on may VV.CC.S. 1oth of the same indiction at 8 o’clock , when Olybrius was the consul of Rome, Probo juniore O. Probo Antioch suffered from calamity (scourge) etc.-and the earth was trembling for one jun. V.C. cos. Lapis year. Justinus the 9o at this year while the earthquake was taking place the bishop of Romæ apud Pagium tom. Antioch Euphrasius was crashed by the earthquake. Cedrenus p. 365 on October 4th 2 p. 525. the prelude of God’s wrath arrived on her etc. the earth was trembling for one year. Lapis apud pagium At the 9th year bishop Euphrasius-was smashed by the earthquake.-and that was the Ibid. Fl. Theodorus end of the most famous (reputed) city , which survived for 800 years since Seleucus Filoxenus Sotericus the first founded her etc. The indiction and the consulship are tightly named. The 4th Filoxenus vir illust. com. indiction was current to Aug. 31 A.D. 526; the earthquake bagan in October 525; the domest, ex magistro m. city was overthtown in may 526; conf. a. The 800 years are in round numbers; the true per Thracias et consul period from B.C.300 (F.H.II p. 346) to the consulship of Olybrius was 826 years. ordinarius. Marius: Probo juniore et Philoxeno Indict. III. His coss. Occisus est Symmachus De Philoxeno Chron. patricius Ravennæ. Anon. Valesii p. 627 § 92,93 Sed, dum hæc aguntur [the mission Pasch. P. 331 D Malalas to Joannes to CP, in 525: see col. 4], Symmachus caput senati, cujus Boëthius filiam XVII p. 132. habuit uxorem, deducitur de Roma Ravennam. Meruens vero rex ne dolore generi [slain in 524] quem aliquid abversus regnum ejus tractaret, objecto crimine jussit interfici. Revertens igitur Johannes papa a Justino [A.D.526: conf. 526,4], quem Theodericus cum dolo suscepit et in offense sua eum esse jubet: Qui post paucos dies defunctus est Conf. a. 526. Procopius Goth. I. 1 p. 310 D Symmachus and Boetius, his son-in-law, were always noblemen and they became the first at the senate of Rome and they became consuls, and both exercised philosophy and served the justice were inferior of nobody,-who were calumniated to Theudercus, who was convinced, that they try novice things, he killed both men and he registered the. deeds to the public After a few days during a dinner the servants offered (placed near) the head of a big fish; Theudericus thought that is the head of the recently slaughtered Symmachus etc.-after that he confessed everything that happened to the doctor Elpidios and he was crying for the loss of Symmachus and Boetius. He passed away a short while after he has finished crying and feeling pain for the misfortune (calamity), injustice

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3 SECULAR AUTHORS 4 ECCLESIASTICAL AUTHORS sacrarum et magister, actus cupidate insinuans de Albino patricio Theod. Lect. p. 563 C 567 C] quum a Justino imp. eo quod littteras adversus regnum ejus imperotori Justino qaæreretur ad pænas fugit, et in ejus loco substitur misisset, quod factum dum revocatus negaret, tunc Boëtius Paulus. Hierosolymitanæ eccl. Joannes præduit. CP. patricius, qui magister officiorum erat, in conspectus regisdixit, vero ecclesiæJoanni Epiphanius succedit episcopus. An “Falsa est insinuation Cypiani” &c.-Tunc Albinus et Boëthius erroneous date fo all these transactions. Symmachus ducti in custodia ad baptisterium ecclesiæ. Rex vero vocavit died in 514, Severus was deposed in 518, Joannes of Eusebiium præfectum urbis Ticini et inaudito Boëthio proulit in CP. died in 520.] eum sententiam. Qui max in agro Calventiano, ubi in custodia habebatur, misit rex et fecit occidi %c. After this the king sends Joannes to CP. Ibid. § 88 Rediens rex Ravennam-evocans Ravennam Johannem-sedis apostolicæ præsulem et dicit ad eum “Ambula CP. Ad Justinum imp. et dic ei inter alia” &c. Joannes is sent in A.D.525: conf. a. 525. 4. Damascius composed the Life of Isisdorus in the reign of Joannes at CP. Marcellin. Filoxeno et Probo coss. Theoderic: Damasciu apud Photium Cod. 242 p. 1041 this is Joannes Romanæ ecclesiæ papas LI anno a Petro Velimerius, the father of Theoderic, who now has the largest apostolorum pontificumque præsule 475o seccionisejus, state in the whole Italy. Isisdorus therefore died and this life was Theodorico rege pro Arianorum suorum cæremoniis written at least before September A.D. 526. Damascius himself is reparandis laborante, solus duntaxat Romanorum sibi described apud Photium Cod. 181 the life of the Isidoros the decessorum urbe digressus CP. lim venit [adde et] miro philosopher was read to Damascius of Damascus, however, this honore susceptus est. Liber ponrificalis apud Acta book is consisted of many sentences, and it is also consisted of Concil. tom. 5 p.740 Ambulavit pergens ad urbem CP, almost 60 chapters-which contains at least not only the life of et senators cum eo, scilicet Theodorus Importunus et Isidoros but the life of many others as well, the ones who Agapetus exconsules [sc. Cos.. A.D. 505. 509. 517] et flourished at the same time with the man (him) and the pre- alius Agapetus patricius.-Eodem autem tempore cum existed, and he writes for their acts and presents stories about hi-positi CP. essent, Theodoricus rex hereticus tenuit them, and he uses in great many times and to repletion the duos senators præclaros et exconsules Symmachum et digression, - Damascius however, was educated by Theonios for Boëthium et occidit interficiens gladio. Eodum tempore three years in the rhetorical art, and he already had been doing recertens papa Joannes et senators cum Gloria dum rhetoric diatribes for 8 years [conf. Damascium apud Phto. p. omnia obtinuissent a Justino Augusto, rex Theodericus 1061 the ninth year das escaped my memory (I have forgotten hæreticus cum grandi dolo et odio suscepit eos (scilicet the 9th year] and for geometry and arithmetic and other courses Joannem papam et senators) quos etiamgladio voluit Marinos, Proclus successor, was his teacher in Athens [ conf. a. occidere sed metuebat indignationem Justini Aug. 485] ; and for the theory of the philosopher Zeno the leadership Tamen in custodia omnes afflictos maceravit. Conf. (authority) in Athens was responsible (also he was a successor Anonymum Valesii p. 626 § 88-93 Paulum Diaconum of Proclus and second after Marinos) [de Zenodoto Damscius XVII p. 566. 567. apud Phot. Cod. 242 p. 1057] and Ammon in Alexandria of Hermes [conf. Damascium apud Phot. Cod. 242 p. 1044 Suidam Hermias p. [441], whose philosophy say that it does nor differ a lot, and in particular on the mathematics. Damascius reports that he has become the commentator (interpreter) of Platonic, and the com pilation of the astronomical books of Ptolemy, and the claims that he understand the essence of the Isidoros dialectical diatribe. Suidas p. 861 B Damsascius, a Stoic philosopher, Syrian, speaker of Simplicius and Eulalius the Phrygian. He flourished in the years of Justinian, He has written memoranda (notes) on Plato, on his principle and history (life). For his journey to Persia with his disciples Simplicius and Eulalius conf. a. 531. Cod Just. VII. 39,7 Justinus A. Archelao pf. P. dat. Kal. Dec. Philoxeno et Probo conss.

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A.D. 1 CONSULS 2 EVENTS this first and last on his citizen brought, that he did not make any effort to know about the men as it is customary. Theoderic survived Symmachus at the least eight or nine months, and the expression a few day later in that narrative is not exact.

526 1279. Fl. Anicius Justini 9 from VII Id. Jul. Olybriis solus. Earthquake at Antioch: Marcellin. Olybrio solo cos. Totam Antiochiam Syriæ B.M.S. Marcellin. civitatem repens inter prandendum terræ motus invasit &c.-Eufrasium quoque totius Incert. Malals XVII urbis episcopum adempto ejus capite combusto simul pbruit sepulchro. Malals XVII p.142 Chron. Pasch. Cod. p.143 at the seventh year of his reign the great Antioch suffered from a calamity her Just. IX 19, 6 fifth disaster in May at Olybrium consulship. Evagr. IV. 5.6. therefore, frequent and Theophanes p. 147 C catastrophic fires broke out in Antioch-giving the preface of the suffering. After a Acta Conc. tom. 5 p. short period of time of the seventh year of his reign, at the 10th month, in the 739.741 Anon. Valesii Artemision month, May that is, the 29th of the month (29th May), a shaking and a p. 627 § 94. small earthquake destroyed the whole city.-Euphrosius’ corpse also was abandoned om. V. among the dead, another suffering (misfortune) of the city.- it had and it had suffered again from earthquakes after 30 months [conf. a. 528]; then Theopolis was Elebrio O. declared as the city of Antioch. On may 29 of the consul Olybrius Justin had reigned 8y 10m 21d. This is therefore improperly called his seventh year and the tenth month of his seventh year in Malalas and Avagrius. Conf. Vales. Ad Evagrium p. 102. For Theophanes and Cedrenus conf. a. 525. Of the earthquake Procopius Pers. II.11 p. 122 C they say that at that time, thirty thousand Antiochian were perished. Malals XVII p. 144 until two hundred fifty thousand (were perished). Death of Theoderic: Annon. Valerii p. 627 § 04 Igitur Symmachus scholasticus Judæus jubente no REGE and TYRANNO dictavit præcepta die quarta foria VII Kal. Sept. indictione IV Olybrio consule ut die dominico adveniente Ariani basilicas catholicas invaderent. Sed qui non patitur fideles cultores suos ab aliennigenis opprimi mox intulit in eum senteniam Arii auctoris religionis ejus. Fluxum ventris incurrit et-eodem die quo se gaudebat ecclesias invadere simul regnem constituit. Incert. Chron. Olybrio V.C. consule solo. Hoc consule D.N. Theodericus rex mortuus est mense Septembri. His death however is determined by Anon. Valesii to Sunday Aug. 30. Marius: Olybrio Ind. IV. Hoc consule defunctus est Theudoricus rex Gothorum in urbe Ravenna et levatus est rex Atalaricus nepos ejus. Jornandes Get. C.59 Sed postquam ad senium pervenisset et se in brevi ab hac luce egressurum gognisceret, convocans Gothos comites gentisque suæ promates Athalaricum infantulum adhuc vix decennem filium filiæ suæ Amalasuenthæ, qui Euthario patre orbatus erat, regem constituit. Procopius Goth. !.2 p. 311 C when he passed way Atalarichus the grandson of Theudoricus, received the kingdom, when he became eight years old and being reared by his mother Amalasounti; because the father had already disappeared for the human race (died). Shortly after Justinian in Byzantium received the kingdom. Conf. Isisdorum Chron. P.721. paulus Diaconus XVI p.567 Joannes pi=ontifex revertens a CP. dum cum iis cum quibus ierat profetcus ad Theodericum Ravennam fuisset, Theodericus-eum simul cum sociis carceris afflictione peremit [ conf. a. 525.4] . Sed hanc ejus immanissimam crudelitatem mox animadversion divina secuta est. nam nonagesimo octavo post hoc facinus die subita morte defunctus est.-Gothii sibi Atalaricum-ex Theoderici filia procreatum cum eadem Amalasiuntha matre sua in regnum præficiunt. Theoderic had reigned from his entrance into Ravenna March 5 A.D.493 33y 5m 26d. He has 33 years in Anon. Valesii p. 620 § 59. The 37 years of Procopius Goth. I.1 p. 310C ascend to A.D. 489 when he entered Italy. For his character see procop. Goth. I.1 p. 310. Malalas XV p. 94.96 is not quite ac(ccurate)a

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Joannes rhetor closes his history at this period: Evagr. IV.5 Joannes bishop of Rome dies in prison: Liber whoever had become work of the pyre and the earthquakes pontificalis apud Acta Concil. tom. 5 p.741-maceravit (were perished by fire and earthquakes)-and Ioannis the orator ita ut Joannes episcopus prima sedis in custodia reports all the odd which took place in passionate words to afflictus deficiens moreretur. Qui defunctus est whose history finishes. Joannes had mentioned facts at Antioch Ravennæ XII Kal. Jun. Post hoc factum nutu in the reign of Theodosius II: Evagr.I.16. the earthquake at omnipotentis Dei 98o die postquam defubctus est Antioch is the 2nd of Leo A.D. 458: the death of Stephanus Joannes-Theodoricus rex hæreticus subito interiit. – bishop of Antioch in 488: Evagr. III.10. He described Joannis corpus translatum est de Ravenna et sepultum Mammianus of Antioch in the time of Zeno: Evagr. III. 28. est in basilica beati Petri sub die IX Kal. Jun. Olybrio consule, et cessavit episcopatus dies LVIII. P.791 Felix Cassiodorus at the death of Theoderic is magister: variar. natione Sammis ex patre Catorio sedit a. IV mens. II IX.24 Semantori pf. P. Athalaricus rex. Cum dommi avi nostril dies XIII. Fuit autem temporibus Theodorici Regis et innumeris provectibus magnoque judicio glorieris &c.-Denique Justiniani Aug. a consulatu Maburti usquead ex te probare possumus eximium principis institutum quem consulatum Lampadii et Orestis a die IV Iduum primævum recipiens ad quæstoris officium mox reperit Juliarum usque in diem IV Id. Oct. –Vixit usque ad conscienyia præditum et legume eruditione maturum &c,- tempora Athalarici.-Qui estiam sepultus est in basilica Veniamus ad magisteriam dignitatem, quam non beati Petri apostoli IV Id. Oct. These numbers require pecuniædignitate sed morum nösceris suffragio conssecutus; quo some correction in order to adjust them to one another. loco positus simper quæstoribus affuisti. IX.25 Senatui urbis The ninety-eighth day is also in Paulus Diac. see. sol. 2 RomæAthalarichus rex. Reperimus eum quidem magistrum, sed and the 98th day before Aug. 30 (see col. 2) will fix the implevit nobis quæstris officium. Cassiodorus mentions these death of Joannes to May 25. The dies interpontificiales offices præf. Variar. Quod in quæstura magisteriiac præfecturæ sometimes exclude the dies mortualis and sometimes dignitatibus a me dictatum-potui reperire bissema librorum include it; and the interval May 25-July 11 is 48 days. ordinatione composui [conf. a. 534]. He had not therefore the Wherefore we may read defunctus VIII Kal. Jun. patriciatus, as some have supposed: conf. a. 493. Corpus translatum IX Kal. Jul. Cessavit episcopatus Procopius in Armenia with : Procop. Pers. I .13 p. dies XLVIII. VI Kal. Jul. for the day of the funeral is 34.35 the Romans lead by Sittus and Belisarius after they the conjecture of Baronius apud Pagium tom. 2 p.529. invaded the Perarmenia, which was occupied by the Persians, Pagi, who places the death of Joannes at May 18, is on the one hand they plundered the country and on the other compelled to change XVII into VI, XCVII into CV, LVIII hand they enslaved many Armenians they departed. This man, into LV. Felix was appointed Olybrio cos. (conf. however, who was a youngster and just having beard, and he Pagium p.542) and his episcopate to Oct. 12 Lampadio was a satellite of the general Justinian, who later reigned with et Oreste cos. A.D.530 was 4y 3m. But Pagi shows his uncle Justin-another Roman army led by Likelarius the cause for assigning his death to Sept. 18, conf. a. 530. Thracian, invaded in the area about the city Nisivis. Since they left they made the departure known immediately.-wherefore the Euphrasius of Antioch perished in the earthquake: see king dismissed Licelarius from the authority and established col. 2. Nicephor. P. 418 D Paulus on Anastasios 3 Belisarius as the archon of the catalogues in Daraa. Then years. Euphrasius who was crushed in the fall Procopius was appointed as his advisor (companion), who (demise) of the city 5 years. Paulus was appointed in reported all these histories. After a short while after king 519. Euphrasius in 521: conf. annos. Euphrasius was Justin appointed Justinian as his co-king passed away. This hostile to the synod of Chalcedon: Theophanes p. 143 C campaign was between A.D.524 (conf. 524.2) and 527, and may he ejected the Chalcedon Synod from the diptychs, be referred to 526. Procopius was the companion of Belisarius in and the name Ormistha of the pope of Rome. After almost all his wars: Pers. I.1 p.6 he was raised an advisor to the that, because he was scared he was preching the four general Belisarius synods. Malalas XVII p. 138 Eyphrasius from Jerusalem who committed persecution against the so- called orthodox (Christian).

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A.D. 1 CONSULS 2 EVENTS Curate: “Theoderic exconsul son of Valemer [Valemar of Theoderic Malal. XVIII p. 186] occupies Thrace enters Italy conquers Odoace and reigns 47 years. He is reconciled to Zeno and concurs with him in naming consuls and in other acts. He makes Ravenna his seat of government and appoints Alaric his successor.”-and after his death his grandson Alaric became ling of Rome. Called Alaric again by Malalas XVIII p.157. Rightly Athamatic in XVIII p. 197.

Belisarius in Armenia: see col. 3.

Cod. Justin. IX. 19,6 Imp. Justianus A. [lege Justinus A.] Theodoro. Dat. Kal. Decemb. CP. Olybrio V. C. cons.

527 1280. Mavortius solus Elevation of Justinian-death of Justin: Marcellin. Mabortio solo cos. Anno regiæ B.O.V. Marcellin. Malal. urbis conditæ 198o Justinus imp. Justinianum ex sorore sua nepotem jamdudum a se Xvii p. 147. XVIII 0.151 nobilissimum designatum prticipem quoque regni sui successoremque creavit Kal. Chron. Pasch. Cod. Just. Aprilis, ipse vero quarte ab hoc mense vita decessit anno imperiiIX mense II. Victor I.31,5 Acta Conc. Tom. 6 Tun. Marbotio cos. Justinus imp. Moritur Jornandes regn. P.713 Ante quartum p. 791 (ubi Maburti). mensem obitus suisenectuti suæ consulens et reip. Utilitatibus Justinianum ex sorore sua nepotem consortem regni successoremque imperii ordinans rebus humanis Matario Ind. V M. excessit. Conf. Procop. Pers. I.13 p.35 B Vand. I. 9 p. 199 D. Chron. Pasch. P.334 B. after the passage of the of the eighth year and 9th month and 5 days of the Justin Maburtius V. C. S. reign –the most devout Justinian was the co-reigning with him- who was proclaimed st king along with his spouse Theodora-in the Xanthio month for the Romans, 1 of Subsrciptio in fine April fifth of the indiction of the 575 year of the Syrian Antioch year at the Codicis Prisciani apud consulship of the Roman Mabortio and it happened King Justin to become ill-he passed away in the month of Loo for the Romans, on Sunday 1st August, three Juretum ad Symmach. P. th 269 Flavius Theodorus o’clock of the current 5 indiction; he was 77 years old. Justinian reigned for 38 years and 11 months.-Justinian’s reigning time is calculated since the time he was D.V. memorialis sacri st th scrinii epistilarum et nominated king, from Xanthikon month, April 1 for the Romans of the 5 indiction. adjutor V.M. quæstoris Malalas XVII p.147 the most divine Justinian along with his wedded Theodora co- reigned with Justin after his 8th year and 8th month reigning- during the consulship sacri palatii scripsi manu st th mea in urbe Roma of Mabortio. p.150 Justin happened to become ill-in the 1 August of the 5 constantinopolitana III indiction; he passed away at the age of 75 years old, his total reigning time is 8 years Kal.Junio Mavortio V.C. and 22 days, and 4 months along his nephew. XVIII p. 151 Justinian reigned for 38 cos. Justinoet Justiniano years and 7 months and 13 days on 1st April, 5th indiction, of the Antioch year of 575, impp. at Mabortio consulship [conf. a. 565]. Evagr. IV.9 Justin being at the 8th year and 9 months minus 3 days of co-reigned along with his nephew Justinian, who was nominated at the 1st of Xanthikon, April that is, at the 575 Antioch year ; and after these finished Justin exercises his remaining reign-at the 1stLoo, or August, Justinian co-reigned for four months, he went through (reigned) the ninth year minus 3 days . Theophanes p. 148 B in 4th April of the 5th indiction during the Pascha (Easter) king Justin became ill and he handed the reign to Justinian while he was still sick-and he reigned with him for 4 months. In August of the same indiction he passed away. Cedrenus p. 366 on the 14th [lege 4th ex Theophane] April etc. he was crowned.-he passed way in August of the same indiction.- the 6021 from the world creation, and the 527 year from the divine incarnation Justinian -38 years, 7 months and 13 days-reigned for 45 years. Cedrenus has corrected the erroneous chronology of Theophanes (conf. a.284.4), who reckons this year A.D. 520: p.148 C. The account of this reign is not quite accurate. Justin reigned to April 1 8y 8m 24d and to Aug. 1 9y 0m 24d. Paulus Diac. XVI p.568 gives him eleven years: Cum Augustalem dignitatum annis XI administrasset, apud CP. ROMANI 747

3 SECULAR AUTHORS 4 ECCLESIASTICAL AUTHORS for almost everything that has happened to have taken place. He was of Caesarea: Said. P. 3097 C Illyrian Procopios, Caesar from Palestine, orator and sophist. Etc. Procopius Anecd. P.35 B of my Caesarea. Agathias procem. P. 7 Procopios the orator from Caesarea. Belisarius himself was an Illyrian: Procop. Vand. I.II p.205 D Belisarius rushed from Germany or he lies between and .

Agapeti diaconi royal plan. This brief address bears the Ephraimius succeeds Euphtasius at Antioch: Malalas following title: admonitory report on capitals which was XVII p.149 Since the calamity happened [May 29 produced by Deacon Agapitos of the most pious, great church A.D. 526] leader of the east was Euphramius; who of God, which is called by the Hellenes royal plan, about the shortly thereafter he was forced to be nominated acrostic of the good archon, of the most divine and reverend Patriacrh of Antioch; because the predecessor king of ours, Justinian the Caesar, Agapitos the minor deacon. Patriarch Euphrasius was perished by fire during the Composed therefore on the beginning of Justinian’s reign. calamity. However, knowing the pious kings [sc. Agapeti c. 17 philosopher king. The time of the prosperity (good Justinus et Justianus Augg.] that the head of the east living) was proven (showed) to us, which was foretold by a was ordained by the clergy as Patriarch legally they previous one that it will happen when either the philosophers nominated Zachary leader (count) of the east instead will reign or the kings will philosophize. And therefore while of him, who was from Tyre. Since Zachary himself you were philosophizing you became worthy (deserved) of the saw the calamity of the city he asked in writing to see reigning and while you were reigning you did not abstain of the the pious kings, he went to Byzantium and talked for philosophy. Because if the loving of the philosophy makes city of the Antioch. These transactions therefore philosophy, and the beginning of the wisdom is the fear of God, happened within April 1- Aug. 1 A.D.527. Evagr. IV.6 whom you have by all means by your at the end of your Because the inhabitants of Antioch liked Euphramius life, and what we said is true as profound. Alemannus ad they elected him as priest; and he received the Procop. Anecd. P. 439 ed. Bonn. Seems to discern in this passage apostolic throne. At the 9th of Justin in Theophanes p. an allusion to Chorsoes and Theodahatus. “Tres tum orbis 148 B Cedrenus p. 366 C. Niceph. P.419 A Euphrasius terrarium habuit reges philosophos, Justinianum Chosroen (who was patriarch) during Justinian for 18 years. As Theodahatum.” But Chosroes did not begin to reign till the 5th he was appointed after Justinian’s elevation, his year of Justinian, Theodohatus reigned in the 8th year; and it is appointment is brought to April 527 eleven months not likely that Agapetus delayed his council till that period. This after the death of his predecessor, and his 18 years are passage then was composed in the lifetime of Justin, and completed in A.D. 545. contains a compliment to both ; and the piece was written within April 1-Aug. 1 A.D. 527. Agapetus c. 72 refers to Theodora: you will enjoy the heavenly kingdom, which Christ will provide you and your wife.

Coins of Justin: Eckhel. tom. 8 p.206.

1. D.N. Justin, et Justinian. PP. Augg. +”Impp. Duo nimbati sedentes.” 2. D.N. Justinus Justini. Aug.

Issued within April 1-July 31 A.D.527.

Cod. Just. I.31,5 Impp. Justinus et Justianianus AA. Tatiano magistro officiorum. Dat. X Kal. Maii CP. Mavortio V.C. cons.

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A.D. 1 CONSULS 2 EVENTS In pace quievit. Anno ab incarnatione Domini DXXIX Justinianus-adeptus est principatum. He is consistent in his dates, see p.566 quoted at A.D. 518. Palmyra restored: on the sixth of the October indiction Malal. XVIII p.152. Conf. Theophanem p. 148 D.

528 1281. Fl. Anicius Justiniani 2 from Kal. April. Justinianus Aug. II The processus consularis of Justinian Jan. 1 A. D. 528 is described by Chron. Pasch. solus P.335 A. Malalas XVIII p.153 he gave the consulship at the sixth indiction of January. B.M.S.Malal. Theophanes p. 148 D in January 1st of the same indiction. Sc. 6æ. The number of XVIII p.155, 156 indiction is wanting in his text. Cedrenus p. 366 C he gave as much consulship as no Cod. Justin. See col. king has given. Marcellin. Justiniano solo cos. Anno regiæ urbis 198o regium vestibulum- 2.3. ob aspicienda probandaque in circo certamina srtuctum Justinianus-redintegravit &c. Malalas XVIII p.153 and Chron. Pasch. P.335 A record a campaign in Colchis. P. C. Matario Ind. Described by Theophanes p.149 A at the 1st year of Justinian. Cedrenus p. 366 D follows O Theophanes. The Lazi apply for aid against the Persians. Three generals are sent (Belisarius Cerycus Irenæus Chron. Pasch. Gilderich Cerycus Irenæus Malal. Belisarius Justiniano Aug. solo Cerycus Petrus Theoph. Cedren.) who are defeated and recalled. Petrus is sent (a second Marcellin. V. Petrus in Theophanes), who routs the enemy. Procopius Pers. I.13 p. 35 at this period does not name the Lazi, but gives the following facts: Justinian ordered Belisarius to terrorize Only the 3rd of the a fortress in village of Mindon- which is located on the left of Nisibi; who immediately Justinian the executed what the king wanted him to do.-The Persians departed.-who were not far away Augustus Chron. and they were threatening to prevent the works. Since the king heard these-he Pasch. dispatched another army immediately under the command of Koutzi and Vouzi who were leading the soldiers in Lebanon. Both these two brothers from Thrace were new. The Romans were defeated after a heavy fighting etc. He then passes to the campaign of A.D. 530. Malalas XVIII p. 174 and when concurrence happened-thirty thousand Persians rushed in Mesopotamia and with Xerxes the son of king Koades (because his eldest son Perozis was fighting in the land of Lazi and the Armenian Persia with a lot of aid; because their father Koades-di not come against the Roman); Koutsis of Vitalianus- and Sebastian with the Isaurian hand and Proclus the duce of Phoenician an count of the king attacked against Meran and Xerxes. Belisarius also was with thema and Tafaras the chieftain. The Persians are victorious: Belisarius fleeing the battle saved himself. Placed by Malalas in 528 before the earthquake of Antioch in November of that year. Malalas XVIII p. 157 at the proscribed year of the Justinian reign [A.D. 528]was dispatched Ztittas the chief of the army of Armenia. At the 1st of Justinian in Theophanes p. 149 B Cedren. P. 367 B. He is married to the sister of Theodora : Theop. Ceder. Ibid. Earthquake at Antioch: Theophanes p. 151 B in November of the same year [Justiniani 2o Theophani] at 3 o’clock, 4rth day of the 7th indiction [Nov. 29 A.D. 528] the great Antioch suffered by calamity again two years after the same suffering; and earthquake took place etc. – and again king and his queen donated a lot of money for the rejuvenation and rebuilding of Antioch, and they rename her Theopolis. Repeated at the 2nd of Justinian by Cedrenus p. 368. Thirty months after the former (Evagr. IV. 6) in A.D.526: conf. a. Malalas XVIII p. 176 describes this earthquake, her sixth suffering (calamity). Cod. Justin. V.27,8. VI 23, 24.41 X. 34,3 Mannæ pf. P. dat. Kal. Jan. CP. I.3, 43 archbishop Epiphanius CP and patriarch. Dat. X. Kal. Mart. CP L.3, 24 Attarvius the consul of praetorian. Dat. Kal. Mart. IV. 2, 17 Mannæpf. P. Dat. X kal. Junii CP. IV.20, 17 Mannæpf. P.Dat. VII Kal. Jun. III. 28,30, IV. 20,18. 21.V.15,3.27,9. VI.20, 19.56, 7

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(Malalas XVIII p. 155 reckons several periods down to the second consulship of Justinian inclusive Dec. 31 A.D. 528: until the completion of the second consulship of the 7th indiction of king Justinian. From Augustus 559y giving B. C. 31 for the first year of Augustus. From Adam 6497y since the found the number of years in the texts (constitution) of Clement and Theophilus anf Timothy the chroniclers, who were in concord. In the years of Eusebius of Pamphylia they found the number-6432 years. The first number places Adam at B.C. 5969, the second at B.C. 5904. The Eusebian chronology however places Adam at B.C. 5201. See F. H. I p. 291 v. Malalas then computes from Rome’s foundation 1280 years more or less. The varronian year 1280 was completed in Ap. 20 of this consulship. From the foundation CP. Until- 168 years from the completion of the seventh indiction. The 199th year was completed May 10 A.D. 529 in the ninth month of the seventh indiction. Malalas adds p. 157 that at this epoch A.D.528 Cabades son of Firoze reigned in Persia, Atalaric (male Alaric) the descendant of Valemer (descendant of Valemer: conf. Malal. P.198) at Rome, Gilderic the descendant of Genseric in Africa, Andas at Auxum (Andas who has become Christian) and Zamanazus over Iberes. Zamanazus king of the Iberes visited CP, with is people and became am ally in the 8th of Justinian: Theophanes p. 183 A Cedren. P. 371 B.) Code of Justinian: Cod Justin. Ed. Beck. P.1 Imp. Justinianus Aug. ad senatum CP. Hæc quænecessario corrigenda esse multis retro principibus visa sunt, interea tamen nullus eorum ad effectum ducere ausus est, in præsenti rebus onare communibus auxilio Dei omnipotentis censuimus, et prolixitatem litium amputare multitudine quidem constitutionum quæ tribus codicibus Gregoriano Her,ogiano atque Theodociano continebantur, illarum etiam quæ post eum retro proncibimuw et a nostra etiam quæ post eosdem codices a Theodosio divinærecordationis aliisque post eum retro principibus et a nostra etiam clementia positæ sunt, resecanda, uno autem codice sub felici nustri nominis vocabulo componendo, in quem colligi tam memoratorum trium codicum quam novellas post eos positas consitutiones oportet. Ideoloque-elegimus-JOANNEM V.E. exquæstore sacri palatii consularem atque patricium, LEONTIUM V.S. mag. Militum expræf. Præt. Cons. Atque patricium, PHOCAM V.E. mag. Mil. Cons. Atque patricium, BASILIDEM V.E. expræf.

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A.D. 1 CONSULS 2 EVENTS VIII. 14,27.54,33.59.2 All Mennæ pf. p. Dat. Kal. Junii. Some have CP.I.4,21.IV.30, 14. VI.55, 12. VII.33,11. X.22,4 Mennæ pf. p. Dat. Kal. Jul. CP. IX. 13,1 Hermogeni magistro officiorum. Dat. XV Kal. Dec. CP. V.17, 11 Hermogeni mag. off. Datum XII Kal. Dec. VI. 23, 26 Mennæ pf.p.S. Dat. IV Id. Dec. V.9,8.12,29.17,10.VI.26,9.37,22. VIII.17,9.38,11 Mennæ pf.p. Dat. III Id. Dec. CP. III.28,31 Mennæ pf.p. Dat. II Id. Dec. V.16,25 Mennæ pf.p.S. Dat. Id. Dec. All these are dated Justiniano A. II consule. To this year or to A.D. 533 may be referred I.2, 23 Juliano pf. P. dat. D.N.Justiniano PP. A. cons.

529 [327] U. C. varr.1282. Justiniani 2 from Kal. April. Decius solus. Inroads of the Saracens-War with Persia-Revolt of the -Treaty with B.O. V.S. Marcellin. Cabades: Theophanes p.151D-152D Justiniani 2o at the 21st match of the seventh Malal. XVIII p.186, indiction [March 21 A.D.529] Alamundus from Zekiki, the small king of the Saracens 187 Chron. Pasch. invaded and plundered the first Syrian until the borders of Antioch.-in April of the Codd. Just. See col. 3. same seventh indiction took place help of an army which was sent by the king-and Idem I. 3, 44. Belisarius was appointed general of the orient, who succeeded on the Consulship-and 4,22,4,23,4.25.14, on the 12th May [A.D.529] Hermogenes entered Antioch-as the ambassador who was 12.220, 2.51,14. II. sent by the King Justinian to the King of Persians for peace. In June [A.D.529] after 45,3. 51, 8. 56, 4. 59,1. he received the gifts he did not accept to make peace (sign peace treaty). In June, III.28,32. 28.33. IV.1, however, [A.D. 529] Samarians and Jews in Palestine crowned someone named 11. 21,18. 21,19. V. Julian as king etc. Julian is slain: Ibid. whom God surrendered to the hands of 9,9.And in 30 other Justinian-and he decapitated the Julian the tyrant. On the other hand, Hosroës [immo laws: see Appendix. Cavades], the king of Persians accepted Hermogenes-in July of the same seventh indiction[July 529] after he received the gifts he did not accept to make peace. Decio Juniore Ind. VII Cedreenus p. 369 A in the 2nd year-Samaritans and Jews-crowned Julian. Malalas M. XVIII p. 179-182 Alamundus- plundered the first Syria until the borders of Antioch-at the time Belisarius was appointed as Prefect of Romans.-because Hypatius the patrician succeeded her. – at that time Hermogenes the Scythe, a wise man from magister (master lords)was sent to Persia. In June of the seventh indiction, due a national uproar (agitation) was taking place, and because Samaritans contributed between the and the Jews many places were totchde etc. the Samarians, however-crowned Julian from Samaria, a chief of brigands. Julian is slain by Theodorus is dismissed and Irenæus appointed his successor. However, the king of Persians Cabades accepted Hermogenes the magister who was sent as the ambassador of friendship in June. The ambassador Hermogenes returns with the answers of Cabades p.184.185 of which a copy is given:if you do not do this, prepare yourselves for war, having the whole year (to prepare), not to be taken (thought) that we will steal the victory. Chron. Pasch. P. 336 A Lambadio et Oresta coss. A.D. 530 at that year after Samarians revolted and crowned themselves king and Caesar then Irinæus was sent-and killed many of them. The war therefore was at 529, the succession of Irinæus in 530. marcellinus relates the Persian war at 529,: Desio solo cos. Parthis bella moventibus arama Romanus paravit exercistus.-Hæc expedition nostrorum pæne per quinquennium tennuit, disgressaque Orienta Africam petit contra Wandalos feliciter dimmicatura. Sc. A.D.533. Edict of Justinian againsts philosophy: malal. XVIII p. 187 at the consulship of Decio, the king himself issued an edict to Athens, ordering that none willl be teaching philosophy and astronomy. An edict against heretics and pagans is marked by Theophanes p. 153 B Justiniani 3rd of the 8th indiction Justinian the king persecuted a lot the Hellenes and all the heretics etc. The date is consistent with the year assigned by malalas; within Sept. 1-Dec A.D.529.

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3 SECULAR AUTHORS 4 ECCLESIASTICAL AUTHORS Præt. Orientis atque patricium, THOMAM V.G. quæstorem sacri nostril palatii et exconsule, TRIRONIANUM V.M. magisterial dignitate inter agentes decoratum, CONSTANTINUM V.I. com.sacrar. lagritionum inter agentes et mag. Scrinii libellorum sacrarumque cognitionum, THEOPHILUM V.G. com. Sacri nostril consistorii et juris in hac alma urbe doctorem, DIOSCORUM et PRÆSENTINUM dissertissimos togatos fori amplissimi prætoriani. Quibus specialiter permisimus &c.-Dat. Id. Feb. CP. D.N. Justiniano PP. A. II cons.

Code of Justinian: Cod. Justin. ed. Beck. P.2. Imp. Justinianum P.F.-semper Aug. Mennæ præ. Præt expræf. Hujus almæ urbis CP> ac patricio.-Quum sit necessarium multitidunem constitutionum tam in tribus vett. Codd. Relatarum quam post earum confectionem posterioribus temporibus adjectarum ad brevitatem reducendo caliginem carum-penitus exstirpare-electis viris- sub certis finibus magnum laborem commisimus, per quem tam trium vett.

Gregoriani Hermogeniani atque Theodosiani codd. Constitutions quam plurimas alias post eosdem codices-positas in unum codicem felici nostro vocabulo nun-cipandum colligi præcepimus.-Ad istum laborem et tanti operis consumnmationem electi JOANNES &c. [conf. a. 528]-omnia quæ eis mandavimuscum sedula et pervigili industria-ad prosperum tulerunt terminum et eundem novum Justinianeum codicem nobis obtulerunt &c.-Hunc igitur in æternum valiturum judicio tui culminis intimare prspeximus c.-Illustris igitur et magnifica auctiritas tua-ad omnium populorum notitiam eundem codicem edictis ex more propositis pervenire faciat.-ut exstantibus festis diebus id est ex die XVI kal. Maii præsentis septimæ indictionis consulate Decii V.C. recitations constutionum ex eodem nostro codice fiant. Dat. VII Id. Arpil CP. Decio V.C. cons. Chron. Pasch. P.355 D Justianii 2o Decio cos. At this year the Justinian Code was completed and it was ordered to become law (to be applied) prior of the 16th of April [sic] of the current 7th indiction. Theophanes p. 151 A Cedren. P. 368 C Justiniani 2o (he) renewed all the old laws by making a single volume. Conf. Malalam. XVIII p. 168.

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A.D. 1 CONSULS 2 EVENTS 530 1283. Justiani 4 from Kal. April. Lampadius et Orestes Campaign of Belisarius: Procop. Pers. I. 13 p. 35 D. after [after A.D. 528: conf. a.] B.O.V.M.S. marcellin. king Justinian he appointed Belisarius as general of the east [as. A.D.529: conf. a.], he Malal. XVIII p.188 ordered him to campaign against the Persians; after he (Belisarius) raised an army in Chron. Pasch. Liber fighting condition (ready to fight) he arrived at Damas. Moreover, Hermogene,s who Pontif. Apud Acta was participating in the army he was sent by the king.-and the king sent Rufus Conc. Tom. 5 p. 791. (Rufinus), the ambassador, whom in particular he ordered to stay in Hierapolis until Inscriptio Neapoli apud he will signaled. Because many discussions for peace between both sides were taking Panvinium p. 425 place. Suddenly someone announced to Belisarius and Hermiogenes that the Persians Gruterum p. 193.1 are planning to invade the land of the Romans to capture as soon as possible Daras. Postumus Lampadius Therefore, when both heard the news ordered the army to be ready etc. After tha battle V.C. cons. Curavit. and the victory of Belisarius (procop. I p.36 B-42D) Rufinus has a conference with Cabades : p.46. Rufinus and Hermogenes returned to CP. And the winter ended and the Lampadio et Oreste 4th year of the reign of Justinian: And the winter ended and the 4th year of the reign of conss. or VV. Conss. Justinian p. 47 A. sc. March A.D. 531. Theophanes p.153C ath the 3rd of Justinian: in Cod. Justin. I.2, 26.3, March of the 8th indiction [march A.D. 530] hermogenes, the superior of the consuls, 45.3, 46.3, 47.4, 24.4, and Rufinus, the noblest of the generals departed for Persia, as the ambassadors and 26.4, 27.4, 29.5, 19, 17, as soon as they arrived in Daras they notified the king of Persians to accept them. He 1. II. 19, 24.45, 4, 56, relates the battle Belisarius with Cabades in August: p.152 A. Malalas XVIII p. 188 5.56, 6, III.1, 17.1,18.2, Hermogenes and Rufinus were sent as ambassadors of the Romans during the 3.10, 3.28, 34.28, consulship of Lampadios and Orestes. “They halt at Daras with Belisarius and the other 35.33, 12.33, 13.33, 14. chiefs. The Persians advance with 70,000 men, are defeated and escape tp Nisibis.” 33, 15.33, 16.38, Evagrius IV.12 quotes Procopius for this war. 12.IV.5, 10.5, 11.20, Marcellin. Lampadio et Orestes coss. Mundo Illyricianæ utrisque militæductor dudum Getis 19.20, 20.21, 20.21, 21. Illyricum discursantibus promus omnium Romanorum ducum incubuit eossque-fugavit. His 27, 2, 3.28, 7, V.11, 7. autem deinde cionsulibus idem dux audaciæ suæ secundus in Thraciam quoque advolans And in 44 other laws: prædantes eam Bulgares feliciore pugna cecidit, quimgentiseorum in prælio trucidatis. Malals XVIII p. 186 at the consulship of Deces Mundus, coming from the nation of Gepedes , see Appendix. attached himself to Romans. “Mundus had attached himself to Theoderic King of Rome [conf. a. 505]. Thence passing eastwards he offered himself to Justinian, who made him general of Illyrium [sc. A.D. 529]: and Mundus defeated the Huns and secured the tranquility of Thrace.” Which agrees with the date of the Marcellinus. 531 1284. Post consulatum Justiniani 5 from Kal. April. Lampadii et Orestis Advance of the Persians at the beginning of the spring: Procop. Pers. I.17 p.47 B. The O.V.M.S. Μarcellin. spring of the 5th year of Justinian : conf. p. 47 A. Into Commagenë: p. 52 A. They are lowest B. aided by Alamundarus the Saracen, who had harassed the Romans for 50 years: p. 50D.- A lacuna in Chron. on the one had (he was) wisest (very prudent) and on the other hand he was bringing Pasch. P. 336 B. his experience for the war (he was very experienced about the war art)-and he lived a Veronæ apud long life precisely p.51. Belisarius is forced to a battle (near the time of Easter p. 53 B) Panvinium p. 425 ands is defeated: conf. Evagrium IV.13. League of Justinian with the Abyssinians and Gruterum p. 1060.7 Homerites: Procop. P.57 A-61B. The Homerites are to invade the Persian territory p. 61 Hicrequiescit in pace C. Meanwhile Hermogenes negotiates in vain with Cabades. Belisarius is recalled to sanctus Valens conduct the Vandalic war: p.62 B. and Cabades dies at the end of this campaign : p. 63 episcopus qui vixit ann. B this happened to him-he became ill etc. – Cabades immediately arranged for Pl. minus XXXXV et Hosroës to become the king of the Persians - and Cabades immediately disappeared sedit episcopatum form the humans (passed away). The elder brother is set aside and Chosroes succeds by annos VII menses VII et the will of Cabades. Malalas XVIII p. 193-210 records the acts of this year; the league dies XVIII et recessit with Abyssinia; the battle of the 19th of April the day before Easter Sunday: p.2002, sub VIII Kal. Augustas which he calls a victory; the recall of Belisarius; the negotiation with Cabades; farther P.C. Lampadi et Orestis successes against the Persians; followed by the death of VV. CC. ind. VIIII. ROMANI 753

3 SECULAR AUTHORS 4 ECCLESIASTICAL AUTHORS Jordanes is placed at this date by Trithemius. Sigebertus c.35 Death of Felix: conf. a. 526. Liber pontificalis Jordanus episcopus Gothorum scripsit historiam, in primo ejus libro apud Acta Conc. Tom. 5 p.791 Cessavit Gesta Romanorum in secundo vero Originem et Gesta Gothorum episcopatus diew tres. P.825 Bonifacius natione recensens usque ad finem regni eorum. Anonymus Mellicensis c.22 Romanus ex patre Sigisbuldo sedit annos II dies Jordanus episcopus Chronicam de Gestis Romanorum abbreviando XXVI. Fuit autem temporibus Athalarici Regis descripsit, quam ab Adam inchoavit et ad Justinum minorem hæretici et justiniani Aug. Hic cum Dioscoro Augustum usque perdurit. Trothemius c. 204 Jordanus ex monacho ordinatur sub contentione.-Et fuit dissension in episcoopus Gothorum-scrutator temporum et rerum gestarum clero et senate dies XXIX. Eodem tempore scriptor insignis. Fertur guædam præclara composuisse volumina, defunctus est Dioscorua prod. Id. Oct.-Qui de quibus ad meam notitiam paicissima pervenerunt. Reperi enim Bonifacius sepultus est in basilica Petri apostolic tantrum Historiam libb. II in qurom primo recensuit Gestas sub die XVII mensis Oct. post consulatum Romanorum in secundo vero Originem et Gesta Gothorum usque ad Lampadii. Pagi tom. 2 p.545 has shewn from finem regni ipsorum. Claruit autemsub Justiniano imp. Anno Domini other testimonies that we must read iterum post 530. His two workd were published in A.D. 551, 552: confer annos. consulatum lampadii. And Bonifacius was Jordanes muthis patris mei gemitor Peria (id est meus avus) notarius interred Oct. 17 A.D. 523. His term of 2y O 26d quousque Candax ipse viveret fuit ejusque germanæ filius Gunthigis- accordingly might commence at Sept. 21 A.D. magister militum, -de prosapia Amalorum descendens. Egi item 530, and the three days preceding will carry back (quamvis agrammatus) Jordandes ante conversionem meam notarius the death of his predecessor to Sept. 18. Whence fui. Afterwards bishop of Ravenna. His work de Gothis bears this Pagi tom. 2 p.542 in the liber pontifificalis reads title: Jotdandes seu Jordanus episcopus RAVENNAS de Getarum sive Felix sedit usque in diem XIV Kal. Oct. Sepultus Gothorum origine et rebus gestis. est XIV Kal. Oct. Which assigns to Felix an episcopate of 4y 2m 7d . Coins of : Eckhel. Tom. 8 p. 213 D. N. Athalaricus rex + invicta Roma. Or “epigraphe et caput Justini I.” or “epigraphe et caput Justiniani.” Within A.D. 527-534.

Coins of Theodahadus: Ib. p. 214 D. N. Theodahadus rex + invicta Roma. Or “epigraphe et caput Justiniani.” D. N. Theodahatus rex+Victoria principum. Within A.D. 534-536. After the edict against philosophers Damascius and others Aprigius flourished: Isidorus Hispalensis c. 17 withdrew to Persia: Agathias II. 30 Damascius form Syria and Aprigius ecclesiæPacensis Hispaniarum Siblicius from Cilicia and Eulamius from Phrygia and episcopus, disertus lingua et scientia eruditus, Priscianus from Lydia, and hermias and Diogenes from interpretatus est Apocalypsin B. Joannis apostolic Phoenicia and Isidorus from Gaza, all these men, they all subtili sensu atque illustri sermone melius pæne quam veteras ecclesiastici viri exposuisse philosophized during our times to the ultimate (according to videntur. Scripsit et nonnulla alia, quæ tamen ad the poetry), because they did not like the current opinion of the notitiam nostrælectionis minime pervenerunt. majority of the Romans for them, they thought that the Persian Claruit autem temporibus Theodæ principis State is much better.-since they assumed them as true, and Gothorum. Trithemius c. 211 Claruit temporibus because of the forbidding them law they could not establish Theodoti Regis Gothorum sub Justiniano here without fear something for the next (generations) they imperatore mango, anno Domini 530. For the departed immediately for foreign and pure customs, to live time of Theudas conf. a. 508.2 there for the rest of their life. Initially, since they found many arrogant people who were inflated more than necessary they were abhorring and chastising them.-and even after the spoke to the king their hopes were proven futile (shattered)-because they praised him very soon.-however they took advantage (they were benefitted from) of the immigration not for a short time and a little while, but from this time on their

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A.D. 1 CONSULS 2 EVENTS Post cons. Lampadii et Cabades September 13: p. 211 on the 8th September the king Cabades of the Persians- Orestis after he brought his second son Hosroës and he appointed him as the king-and after VV.CC.Cod.Just.I.3,48, he fell sick for five days-passed away-being 82years old and three months. He reigned 4.30, 4.31, 5,21. for 43 years and two months. II.3,29.3,30.41,5.42,2.4 Chosroes or Khoosroo therefore began to reign in Sept. A.D.531. Agathias IV.29 p. 7,3.53,7. 140 A agrees with this account: because after Cabades hade died at the fifth year of III.28,36.33,17.34,13.3 Justinian-Hosroës the famous for us succeeded his father at the leadership, and he 4.IV.1,13.11,1.18,218,3. had done many and bog things, some of which Procopius the orator has reported 37,7.V.37,25.37,26.37,2 previously. As about the remaining concerned I have been reported as following as 7.37,7.V.37,25.37,26.37 precisely as I have been reported them- having been ruling the state for forty eight ,27.37,28.59,4.59,5.VI.2 years he achieved many victories and therefore he has become the best of all the 2,10.22,11.22,12.23,29. Persian king who reigned previously. But in II.27 p.66C Agathias appears to differ 23,30.24,25,7. And in from this date: conf. a. 554 40 other laws: see Gelimer reigns in Africa in June: conf. a. 484. Procop. Vand. I.9 p. 199 D there is, in Appendix. particular, some one from the nation of Gizerites named Gelimer of Genzon of Gizerite he came to the very age after Ildericus, and therefore he was arrived immediately very hopeful to take the throne.- Because this Gelimer was looking at the future reign and because he was not able to reign according to the established way , but-he was usurping the honor etc.-he associated to Vandals that if he will take the reign from Ildericus he will reward them to the outmost.-like this, Gelimer after he was placed to the throne , Ildericus who had began at the seventh year of the Vandals , jailed Oalmera and his brother Euageës. Broghtly placed among the events of 531 by Malalas XVIII p.197 and by Victor Tunun. Post consulatum Lampadii et Orestis. Geilimer apud African regnum cum tyrannide sumit &c. (Marcellin. Post cons. Lampadii et Orestis. His coss. Codex Justinianus orbi promulgatus est. An error in the year. The Code was published in 529:conf. a. 529.3) 532 1285. II Post Justiniani 6 from Kal. April. consulatum Lampadii et A truce of three months with Chosroës: Malals XVIII p.213 the king of the Romans Orestis M. Marcellin. copied -he accepted the (truce) offer and he gave hostages to and he received hostages Post consulatum iterum from the Persians, ordered his general and the ambassadors of Rufinus to go to Lampadii Acta Concil. Byzantium. Procop. Pers. I.22 p.65 A after seventy days time Rufinus agreed to the tom. 5 p.885. For Cod. arrival. Just. see col. 2.3. Sedition called be victorious: Marcellin. Item post cons. Lampadii et Orestis. Hypatius Lampadio III et Oreste Pompeius et Probus genere consobrini divique Anastasii nepotes [conf. a. 518] O. P.C. Lampadii et imperium-Idibus Januariis-invadere tentaverunt, atque per quinque continuos dies Orestis anno tertio V. urbem regiam rapinis ferro igneque depopulate sunt. Quinto die-Hypatius-at Pompeius Om. S. comes ejus-ad invadendum conscendunt palatium. Uterque eorum captus est- superior B. trucidatusque-innumeris passim I circo populis trucidatis &c. Marius: Item Chron. Pasch. 10th ind. P.C.lampadii et Orestis Ind. X. Hypatius patricius seditione populi imperator rlevatus (Justinian) 5 after et jussu justiniani Aug. interfectus est et cum eo Pompeius, et pæne XXX millia hominum cons. Lampadio et in circo gladio necati sunt. Malalas XVIII p.213-218 at that year of the tenth indiction Oreste the 2nd. But happened-of the hippodrome being at the thirteen of January. Chron. Pasch. P. 336 B transferred to a wrong – 341 A fifth year-Justinian January-Sunday of the 18th of the same month. P.340 B position, at p.341 B 35 thousand citizens and foreigners alike massacred at the same day—At the second instead of p. 336 B. day which is Monday of the 18th Audynæos (January) month Hypatios and Pompeius Rome apud Gruterum were massacred. Conf. Jordanem regn. P.714. Related by Procopius Pers. I.24 p. 69 B- p.1059.3 Pagium tom. 74D (conf. Evagr. IV.13). Justinian was defended by Belisarius and Mundo: p.73B all 2p.546 Salbo papa N. the hope the king had on Belisarius and Mundus [conf. a. 530] . The slain were more Joanne cognomendo than 30 thousand p.740 C. A copious narrative is given by Theophanes p. 154 C-158B Mercurio ex SCE eccle. Justiniani 5o mense Rom. presbyteris ROMANI 755

3 SECULAR AUTHORS 4 ECCLESIASTICAL AUTHORS remaining life ended dearly and in the sweetest way. Because at that time Romans and Persians were setting libations and treaties, a part of them was referring that these two men should live by themselves according to their own customs without fear (reservation).-because it was not dependent on Hosroës to recommend on that and abide by the truce. Suid. Ambassadors p. 3073 A the philosophers who were negotiating in Persia along with the Areovindos were the following, Damaskios the Syrian etc. According to Agathias they proceeded to Persia immediately after the edict: they departed immediately. But, as the edict was issued in 529 and Chosroes began to reign in Sept. 531, their journey must have been delayed at least two years. They departed from Persia at the time of a negotiation. The treaties with Chosroes were in A.D. 533, 545, 551, 557. But their stay was short. They returned quickly: they returned quickly. Their return then cannot be placed at 545 at the distance of 15 years from the edict . They might arrive at the court of Chosroesin the beginning of 532 and depart at the beginning of 533.

Tribonian is described at this time by Procopius Pers. I. 24 p. Funeral of Bonifacius Oct. 17 : conf. a. 530. Liber 70 C Tribonian from Pamphylia, assistant of the king. C.25 pontificalis apud Acta Concil. tom.5 p.825 Cessavit p.75 A so both Tribonian and Ioannes resigned from the episcopatus menses II dies XV [dies 76 Chronicon office [p.71B] and after some time had elapsed, they apud Pagium tom. 2 p.546]. sc. Oct. 17-Dec. 31. p. established themselves at the same authority. But after 885 Joannes qui et Mercurius natione Romanus ex patre Projecto de Cælio monte IV dies VI. Fuit Tribonian had served at the office for many years he passed autem temporibus Athalarici Regis et Justiniani away from a disease, no other graceless against nobody Aug.-Sepultus est in basilica B. Petri apostolic VI suffered. Because, on the one hand he was fraudulent and Kal. Julias [VI Kal. Julias Mariannus et alii on the other hand he was hedonistic and he was Chronographi apud Pagium] post consulatum overshadowed by the disease of the love for money-he was iterum Lampadii, et cessavit episcopatus dies sex. very capable from the blessing (obtaining) of the education. From Dec. 31 A.D. 532 to may 27 A.D. 535, Anthemius and Isidorus flourished: Procop. Ædif. I.1 p.5 a excluding both extremes, we have 2y 4m 26d. We mob of men then- the riots known as [see col 2] may therefore reform the text of the liber created.- set fire-they dared to burn the church, which was pontificalis by reading woth Pagi tom. 2 p.552 called by the Byzantines.-and the king without Joannes sedit annos II menses IV dies XXVI, and second thought ( hesitation) rushed the funds for the then proceeding in this manner: Fuit autem temporibus Athalarici Regis et Justiniani Augusti rebuilding (of the church) – by the immediate decision of the post consulatum iterum Lampadii.-Sepultus est-VI king, Antemius from Tralles oversees the work, who was kal. Junias, et cessavit episcopatus dies sex. educated and very aware not only of the contemporary Pagi places the ordination of Joannes at Dec. 31. architecture, but the preexisting one as well-and Isisdorus But this would require that we should read dies from , another capable engineer, was also XXVII. The term assigned by Pagi, a II m. IV d. appointed by the king to oversee the work [conf. p.7C 9A 34 XXVI, will place the appointment of Joannes at Jan. A 44C]. Agathias V.9 p.152 that church, which was 1 A.D.533. The 6 days days which followed his previously torched by the mob- rebuilt. –Anthemios himself death are dies septem in some copies apud Pagium was the one-who after he designed every detail, he rebuilt it. tom. 2 p. 552. And Idem V.6 p. 149C Anthemios-his homeland was Tralles but his art was

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A.D. 1 CONSULS 2 EVENTS Terisordinato ex tit. Januario indictione 10a. Who names Mundus Belisarius and p.157 CD and SCI. Clementis ad recons 35,000 slain: p. 158 A. Cedrenus p.369 B at the 5th year-the revolt was ended by gloriam pontificalem Belisarius and Mundus and Narses who killed 35 thousand and Hypatius himself. At promoto beato Petro a wrong year in Victor Tun. Lambadio et Oreste coss. Hypatius-capitur &c. AP. Patrono suo a Irruption of the Huns: Malala. XVIII p.213 at that time in the time of the 3 months’ viniculis ejus severus truce] Saveres Huns appeared after they crossed the Caspian gates etc. “Dorotheus PBO. FR. Et it. (PC. governor of Armenia pursued them in their retreat and recovered much of their plunder.” Addit Pagius] Lampadi Marked by Procpius Pers. I. 22 p.64 B. et Orestis VV.CC. Treaty with Chosroes: Procop. Pers. I. 22.65 D at the libations which took place Urbitcius Cedrinus est. immediately by both etc.-therefore, the so- called endless peace signed, already at the sixth year of Justinian. Malal. XVIII p. 219 Hermogenes and Rudinus returned form De Joannes papa conf. Persia bringing with them peace treaties-ending the war 31 years after Horsoës the col. 4. from the Persian king attacked the Romans- during the reign of Anastasios and the receiving inscription apud Gruter. of Amides [sec A.D.502]. Conf.Procop. Vand. I.9 p.201 B Jordandem regn. P. 714. It appears that he was ratified by Justinian in the beginning of 533: conf. a. already elected in the Cod. Justin. I.3, 50 Non. Sept. CP. Post cons. Lampadii et Orestis VV.CC. anno II. year 532, although his VI.46, 7 prid. Kal. Maii CP. Post cons. Lampadii et Orestis VV.CC. anno II. I.3, inauguration might be 51.III.28,37 Kal. Sept. CP. Post cons. Lamp. Et Or. VV.CC. anno II. I.5,22 kal. Sept. delayed till 533. post cons. Lamp. Et Or. VV.CC. anno II imperii Justiniani anno sexto. All addressed Joanni pf.p. For the rest see col. 3.

532 [328] U.C.Narr. 1286. Justiniani 7 from Kal. April. Fl. Anicius Justinianus The peace is ratified by Justinian: Marcellin. Justiniano Aug.III cos. Post diuturnum Aug. III solus laborem-tandem per Rufinum-perque Hermogenem-pax cum Parthis depacta est. B.V.M.S. Marcellin. Confirmed by Justinian himself quoted below. Malal. XVIII p. 220. The armament to Africa sails at midsummer: Procop. Vand.I.12 p.207 A already at the For Cod. Just. see col. 7th year of king Justinian reign, around the summer solstice, he ordered the royal 2. tom. O. ship to arrive at the coast, which happens to be located in front of the king’s yard. There, Epiphanios arrived, the archbishop of the city [conf. a. 520.4], and after he Augustus Justinian the wished whatever was logically expected from him about some soldiers just baptized 4 alone Chron. Pasch. and participating to (name of Christians), he embarked on the ship. Also, P. 341 B. it was happening that general Belisarius and his wife Antonina to be on the ship as well, and Procopiu also was there, who wrote this story. They land in three months: I.45 p.215 A. the disembarked three months later, after their sailing off Byzantium. And Belisarius is victorious in three months in the middle of December: II.3 p.242B and the battle, and the expulsion from there, and the sacking of the Vandals’ camp took place three months later, since the Roman army came arrived from Carthage, in the middle of the last month which the Romans call December. Conf. Jordanem regn. P.715 paulum Diac. XVII p.569. 12th indiction recte Malals XVIII p.220. Related at length from Procopius by Theophanes Justiniani 7o p.158D-167C. Cedrenus p.370 B at the 7th and 8th year [male addit at the 6th] the stratagems of Belisarius took place against Libya, which Procopius from Caesarea wrote in his 8 books, etc. Conf. Enagrium IV.16.17 ex Procopio. Cod. Justin. I.1,6 dat. Id. Mart. CP.D.N. Justiniano PP.A.III cons. I1,7 The holiest and beatitude archbishop of the reigning city Epiphanios and ecumenical patriarch. Datum VII Kal. Apr. CP. III.2,4 Dat. Kal. Jun.CP. I.3, 54 Hermogeni magistro officiorum. Dat. XV Kal. Dec. CP. All D.N.Justiniano &c. I.17,2 ad senatum et omnes populos.-Post bella Parthica æterna pace sopita postque Vandalicam gentem ereptam et Carthaginem.

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3 SECULAR AUTHORS 4 ECCLESIASTICAL AUTHORS the engineering inventions,-he had excelled in these subjects and Dies septem (sc. May 27-June 2) are necessary, if in particular in the science of mathematics, in the same way his Agapetus succeeded, as Pagi determines, June 3 brother Metrodoros had excelled in the so-called grammar A.D. 5353. conf.a. (educated) men. Their three brothers were also distinguished: Ib. Olympios was exercising law and he had acquired a lot of experience in the courts of law, and as about Dioscoros and Alexander, both were knowledgeable and aware of medicine. From these, Dioscoros was living in his homeland-while the other lived in the old Rome, invited with honors. Anthemius in December 557 had been long dead: he had died long time ago Agath. V.9p.152C. Zeno an orator was contemporary with Anthemius: Agath. V.p.150 A 151 B.

Cod. Justin. VI.20,21.31.6.35,12,26.38,5.49,8. 50,19. VII. 72,10. VIII. 15,7. 37, 4. 38,15 XV Kal. Nov. CP. VII.4, 11 XIII Kal. Nov. CP. VIII.11,1 XII kal. Nov. CP. VI.58,12 IX Kal. Nov. CP. IX.9,36 V Kal. Nov. CP. VI. 21,18. 58,13 Kal. Nov. CP. I.3,53 V Kal. Dec. CP. VIII.26,11*CP. All Joanni pf.p. post cons. Lampadii et Orestis VV.CC. anno secundo.

Damascius Simplicius and their companions return from Persia: conf. a. 531.

Procopius in Africa: see col. 2. Procop. Vand.I.14 p. 211 D and after Procopius arrived in Syracuse etc. c.15 p. 215 C and after Procopius congratulated the general was saying etc. c.17 p. 218A walking eighty every day we arrived in Carthage. c.19 p. 220 D however,. Since we were not informed of the facts we arrived at Dekimon, conf. p.223 A. c.20 p.223 A in the next day, when the infantry with the wife of Belisarius arrived, we all advanced toward Carthage. c. 21 p. 225 D and we ate these foods, which were given by Gelimer’s service, which took care of the wine offering and the rest of the work.

(Cassiodori Historia Gothica libris XII. Written before 533: variar. IX.25 [dated indict. 12A.D. 53¾} Senati urbis Romæ Athalaricus rex.-Iste reges Gothorum longa oblivione celatos latibulo vetustatis eduxit. iste Amalos cum generis sui claritate restituit, evidenter ostendens in XVIIam progeniem stirpem nos habere regalem. Originem Gothicam historiam fecit esse Romanam. Cassiod. Præf. Variar. Dixisti etiam ad commedndationem universitatis frequenter reginis ac regibus laudes, XII libris Gothorum historiam defloratis prosperitatibus condidisti. As the History was brought down to Athalaric, it was perhaps not completed until after A.D.525. In A.D. 552 Jordandes composed an abridgment of this history: conf. a) 758 FASTI

A.D. 1 CONSULS 2 EVENTS Immo magis omnen Libyan Romano imperio iterum sociatam, et leges antiquas jam senior prægravatas per nostrum vigiliantiam (Dei providential) præbuit in novam pulchritudinem pervenire.-Erat enim mirabile Romanam sactionem ab urbe condita usque ad nostril imperii tempora quæ pæne in mille et quadrigentos annos concurrunt [one thousand and four hundred years item I.17,3]-in unam reducere consonamtiam, ut nihil neque contrarium neque idem neque simile in ea inveniatur, et ne geminæ leges pro rebus singulis positæ usquam appareant.-Nos itaque-omne stadium THIBONIANO V. E. magistro officiorum et exquæstore sacri nostril polatii et exconsule credidimus eique omne ministerium hujuscemodi ordinationis imposuimus, ut ipse una cum aliis illustribus et prudentissimis viris nostrumdesiderium adimpleret.-Et principales quidem constitutiones XII libris digestas jam ante in codicet nostro nomine præfulgentem contulimus. Postea vero maximum opus aggredientes ipsa vestutatis studiosissima opera jam pæne confuse et dissolute eidem viro excelo permisimus tam colligere quam certo moderamini tradere. Sed quum omnia percontabamur a præfato viro excelso suggestum est duo pæne millia librorum esse conscripta et plus quam tricies centena millia versuum a veteribus effuse, quæ necesse esset omnia et leger et perscrutari, et ex his quod utilissimum erat collectum est;-nomenque libris imposuimus Digestorum seu Pandectarum.-Que omnia confecta sunt per V.E.-Tribonianum-necnon per alios viros magnificos-id est, CONSTANTIMUM-THEOPHILUM-DOROTHEUM-quem in Barytiensium splendidissima civitate leges discipulia tradentem propter ejus optinam opinionem et gloriam ad nos deduximus participempque hujus operis fecimus, sed et ANATOLIUM- qui et ipse stirpelegitima pocedens, quum et pater ejus Leontium=s et avus Eudoxius-optimam sui memoriam in legibus reliquerunt), necnon CHATINUM V.I &c.-Qui omnes ad prædictum opus electi sun tuna cum STEPHANO MENNA PROSDOCIO JOANNE viris prudentissimis.-Et quum omnes in unum convenerunt, qubernatuione Triboniani V.E.- Deo propitio in prædictos L libros opus consummatum est.-Omni igiturRomani juris dispositione composite et in tribus voluminibus , id est, Institutionum, Digestrorum seu Pandectarum, necnon Constitutionum, perfecta et in tribus annis consummate-gratias maximæDeitari reddidimus, quæ nobis præstitit et bella feliciter peragere et honesta pace potiri et non tantum ævo nostro sed etiam omni ævo –leges optimas ponere.-Leges autem nostras quas in his codd. Id. Est, Institutionum seu Elementorum et Digestorum vel Pandectarum, posuimus sum obtinere robur ex III nostro felicissimo sanctimus consulate præsentis XIIæ indictionis [from Sept. 1 Ad.. 533] III kal. Jannuarias in omne ævum valituras.-Bene autem properravimus in III nostrum consulatum felicissinum eum nostre reip. Donvit, quum in hunc et bella Parthica abolita sunt et quieti perpetuæ tradita et tertia pars mundi nobis accrevit. Post Eutopam enim et Asiam et Libya nostro imperio afjuncta est et tanto operi legume caput impositum et omina cælestia dona nostro III consulatui indulta.-dat. XVII Kal. Januar. CP. Justiniano Domino nostro ter consule. Conf. I. 17, 3.

1286. Fl. Anicius Justiniani 8 from Kal. April. Justinianus Aug. IV Gelimer surrenders after 3 months, the winter being ended: Procop. Vand.II.7p.250 D- Theodorus Paulinus 252 B already three months time in that consulship elapsed and the winter ended. And junior Gelimer surrender to the besieging him because he suspected that he will not able to B.S. Marcellin. Acta hold for a long time, etc. Gelimer was invited and when he obtained the guaranties he Consil. Tom. 5 p. 892. wished he arrived in Carthage with them. - But Belisarius when Gelimer was captured For Cod. Just. see col. in Carthage he asked the King’s permission to arrive in Byzantium with him. Malalas 2. 3.4. XVIII p.220 at the 12th indiction the king of Africa was received along with

Augustus Justinian

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Cassiodori variar. IX. 22 Paulino V.C. conculi Athalaricus rex. Per indictionem XII am [commencing Sept.1 A.D. 533] sume insignia consulatus. IX.23 Senati urbis Romæ Athalaricus rex.-Alumnum vestrum Paulinum laruea dignitate vestimys. Written at the Paulinum laurea gignitate vestimus. Written at the close of 533, before Jan. 1 A.D.534.

The Chronicle of Marcellinus ends at this date: conf. Justinian and his brothers flourished in the reign of a.379. Cassiodor. De institutione divinarum litterarum Theudas: Isidoruw c.20 Justinianus de Hiaspania c.17p.520 Chronioca-scripsit Græce Eusebius, quem ecllesiaæ Valentinæ episcopus, ex quatuor fratribus transtulit Hieronymus in Latinum et usque ad tempora et episcopis eadem mater progenitis unus, scripsit sua deduxit eximie. Hunc subjectus est-Marcellinus librum responsionum ad quondam Rusticum de Illyricianus, qui adhuc patricii Justiniani fertur egisee interrogates quæstionibus. –Floruit in Hispaniis cancellos, sed meliore conditione devotus dexotus a temporibus Theude principis Gothorum [de quo tempore Theodosii proncipis usque ad fores imperii conf. a.508.2]. Idem c.21 Justus Urgelistanæ trimphalis ecclesiæ episcopus Hispaniarum et frater 760 FASTI

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The 5th and with his wife by Belisarius, and they entered at KP. And with leading of the chariots Paulinus Chron. (float) the captives along with the spoils were brought in. Triumph of Belissarius: Procop. Pasch. Vand.II.9 p.255 A when Belisarius arrived at Byzantium with Gelimer and Vandals , he was honored with gifts, similar to which, only the Roman generals in the past had been Justiniano Iv cos. adorned with wreaths and had been praised with great words for their great victories. V. Almost six hundred years have elapsed since anyone was honored like this, neither nor Traianus and all other emperors who were victorious against the barbarians. The 600 Paulino juniore hundred years will carry us back to U.C.688. Pompey triumphed in U.C.693 B.C.61, but in O.M. U.C.720 B.C.34 the triumphs of Taurus Secius and Flaccus were also the triumphs of private citizens. Marcellin. Justiniano Aug. IV et Paulino coss. Provincia Africa-vindicata est, o De paulino Cssiod. Carthago quoque civitas ejus anno axcidionis suæ XCVI pulsisdevictiaque Wandalis et Varioar. IX.22.23. Gelimere rege rege eorum capto et CP, misso quarto Justiniani principis consulate ipsius moderatione recepta est. The vandals had held Carthage for 95 years: procop. Vand.II.3 p.242 B the Vandals ruled Libya for ninety five years. Ex Procopio Evagrius IV.16 after the ninety fifth year. Theophanes p.167 C ninety five years. Paulus Diac. XVIII p.569 Carthago post annum suæ excisionis XCVIum recapta est. For Cod. Justin. see col. 3 Carthage was taken by Generic in Oct. 439. conf. a. from whence the 95th year commenced in Oct. A.D.533. In Marcellinus and Paulus we might read XCV. But Paulus has also XCVI in XVIII p.573 Langob.I.25. War with the Moors in the summer: Procop. Vanda.II.13 p.265 B. summer time p.265 C. Conf. Theophanem p.170 C D. Death of Athalaric: Procop. Goth.1.4 p.316 D after Athararic suffered (dried out) from the disease; he died after he had ruled for eight years. I.24. p.372 A Athararic happened to die (finish his life).-after eight years-and Athararic the grandson of Theuderic daughter- passed away. Amalasuntha is slain soon after: Procop. Goth. I24 p.372 A a little timed allapsed. The facts of his death are told Goth. I.4 -.318. Jornandes regn. P. 715 Athalaricus- annos octo-matre regnante degebat; quando et Gallias diu tentantas Francis repetentibus reddidit. Mortuoque Athararico mater sua Theodalatum consobrinum sum regni sui participem faciens non post multum ipso jubente occisa est. Conf. Jornand. Get. C.59. paulus Diac. XVII p.568 Athalaricus-cum nondum expletis IV annis [immo VIII annis] reg=gnasset immature morte præventus vitæ subtractus est. cujus mater Amalasiuntha post ejus funus Theodatum socium adscivit in regnum; sed Theodatus idemim memor cellin. Justiniano Aug. Iv. et Paulino cos. Theodahadus rex Gothorum Amalasuentham reginam creatricem suam de regno pulsam in insula laci Bulsiniensis accidit. Cujus mortem imperator Justinianus ut doluit sic et ultus est. The 8th year of Athararic commenced Sept. 1 A.D.533 (conf.a.526). His death may be placed in the spring of 534 in the third year current before Aug. 536: conf. a. The death of Amalasuntha a few months afterwards, in the same year 534. Marius records the victory of Belisarius: Paullino juniore Inf. XII. Hoic consule reges Francorum Childebertus Chlotarius et Theudevertus Burgundiam obtinuerunt et fugato Godomaro rege regnum ipsius diviserunt [at an earlier date in Greg. Tur. III.11]. Eo anno Africa Romano imperio post XC et duos annos per Belesarium patricium reducitur, et Gelimer rex Vandalorum captivus CP. exhibetur et Justiano Aug. cum uxoribus et thesauris a SS. patricio præsentatur. Death of Theoderic son of Clovis: Greg. Tur. H. Fr. III.23 Theudericus-obiit XXXIIIo regni sui anno. T%he 23rd year from the death of Clovis commenced in Nov. A.D.533, and the death of Theoderic may be placed in the beginning of 534.

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3 SECULAR AUTHORS 4 ECCLESIASTICAL AUTHORS Augusti Justiniani opus suum Domino juvante perduxit. Prædicti Justiniani edidit libellum expositionum in Cantica Canticorum, totum valde breviter atque Cassiodorus præfectus pr ætorio: Variar. IX.24 Semantori aperte per allegoriarum sensum discutiens. Hujus prætorioAthalaricus rex.-Ab indictione XIIa in præfecturæ quoque fraters Nebridius et Elpidius quædam prætorianæ te suggestu atque insignibus collocamus. IX.25 scripsisse feruntur. De quibus, quia nobis incognita Senatui urbis Romæ Athalaricus rex.-Huic, patres conscripti, sunt, magis reticendum fatemur. Trithemius c.209 Deo auspice a XIIa indictione præfecturæ prætorianæ regendam Justinianus-claruit in Hispania sub Justiniano imp. tribuinus dignitatem. He held this office at least till A.D.538: Anno Domini 540. Idem c.210 Justus-claruit cum conf. a. In this letter mention is made of the Gothic History of fratre suo-anno Domini 540. Cassiodorus (conf.a.533) and of his quæstorship and patriciatus (conf.a.526). Variar. XI XII contain the letters which he wrote in Liberatus is at Rome: Liberat. Breviar. C. 20 Defincto his office as prætorian præfect: præfat. lib. XI Duos libellos Bonifacio papa Romano Joannes cognomento dictationum mearum de præfecturæ actione subjunxi; ut, qui Mercurius sedis apostolicæ suscepit præsulatum. Ad decem libris ore regio [sc. Theoderici Athalarici Amalasunthæ quem missi sun tab imperatore Justiniano Hypatius Theodahaldi] sum locutus, ex persona propria non haberer Ephesiorum epsicopus et Demetrius a Philippis incognitus. consulere sedem apostolicam contra legatos Acæmetarum Cyrum et Eulogium&c. Sed papa Cassiod. Var. XI.1 Senatui urbis Romæ Senator præf. præt. He Joannes, nobis ibi positis. Hoc confitendum epistola announces his appointment. He sets forth the merits of sua firmavit et imperatoriderexit. The letters are Amalasuntha. XI.6 Joanni cancellario Senator præf prætorio.-A extant apud Acta Concil. tom. 6 p. 888 Epistola XIIa indictione cancellorum tibi decus attibuo. XI.7 Universis Justiniani imp. ad. Joannem papam, quam Hypatius et judicibus provinciarum Senator præf. prætorio.- Indictione XIIa Demetrius episcope legatione imperatorial fungentes per di provinciarum Senatorcesim diæcationis tuæ solemni Tomam attulerunt. p.890-892 Justiniano Aug. joannes moderamine custodito possessorem te officiumque tuum episcopuw.-data Romæ VIII Kal. April. Domino præcipimus admonere &c. Cassiod. Variar. X.1 Justiniano imp. nostro Justiniano PP. Aug. IV et Paulino V.C. coss. Amalasuentha regina. Announcing the death of her son, her Fixing the visit of Liberatus to March. A.D. 534. government, and the association to Theodahabus. X.2 Justiniano imp. Theodahadus rex. Announcing that he had been called to Cod. Justin. I.1, 8 de Summa Trinitate. Justiniano reign by Amalusuentha, whom he describes as præcellentissinam Aug. Joannes episcopus urbis Romæ. Data Rom. VIII domnam sororem nostrum. X.3 Senatui urbis Romæ Kal. April. D.N. Justiniano PP. A. IV et Paulino V.C. Amalasuentha regina. X.4 Senatui Romæ Theodahadus rex. They conss. Given above in Avcta Conf. tom. 5 p.890. announce the appointment of Theodahadus, who is called in Ep. Cod. Just. 1.4,33 to the much beloved by God, 3 Amalorum stripe progenitus.-Hunc et majorum suorum everywhere on earth, bishops. Dat. Kal. Nov. commonet virtus et avunculus efficaciter excitat Theodericus. CP.D.N. Justiniano PP. A. IV et Paulino V.C. conss. X.8 Justiniano Aug. Amalasuentha regina. X.9 Justiniano Aug. I.4,34 to Epiphanius, the holiest archbishop of this Theodahadus rex. happy city and ecumenical patriarch. Dat. prid. Non. Nov. CP.Justiniano PP.A.IV 7c. Petrus of Thessalonica is envoy from Justinian: Procop. Goth. I.3 p.316 B the king sent Petrus, who was Illyrian from Thessaloniki, immediately to Italy, on the one hand because he was one of the orators of Byzantium, on the other hadn he was prudent and meek and able to convince (born with the ability to convince). About the time of the death of Athalaric: conf. p. 314 D 316D. And again to Amalasuntha and Theodahadus: I.4 p.318 A.B. He is charged with being an instrument in the murder of Amalasuntha by Procop. Anecd. p.47 B. Idem p.70D he did not remembered the previous words of Petrus himself, when he committed the murder of Amalasuntha the son of Theoderic. He is envoy again to Theodahadus in 535: Procop. Goth. I.6 p.323 B and he sent immediately Petrus the orator-when Belisarius was in Sicily: Ibid. Petrus is mentioned 762 FASTI

A.D. 1 CONSULS 2 EVENTS Cod. Just. p.4 Imp. Justinianus &c. smatui urbia CP.-In primordio nostril imperii sacratissimas constitutiones quæ in divorsa volumina fuerant dispersæ-in unum corpus colligere omnique vitio purgare proposuimus. Et hoc jam per viros ecelsos et facundissimos perfectum est et a nobis postea confirmatum, quod geminæ constitutiones nostræ quæ ante positæ sunt conf.a.528.3. 529.3] ostendunt. Postea vero, quum vetus jus considerandum recepimus, tam L decisions facimus quam alias ad commodum propositi operis perinentes plurimas consitutiones promulgavimus, quibus maximus antiquarum legume articulus emendatus et coarctatus est.-Sed quum Novellæ nostræ-quæpost nostril codicis confectionem latæ sunt extra corpusejusdem codicis divagabantur,-necessarium nobis visum est per TRIBONIANUM V.E. magistrum exquæstore et exconsule legitimum operis nostril ministrum necnon virum magnificum quæstorem et Berytiensium legume doctorem DOROTHEUM, MENNAM insuper et CONSTANTINUM et JOANNEM viros eloquentissimos togatos fori amplissimæ sedis, easdem constittuones nostras decerpere-et prioribus constitutionibus eas aggregare. Supradictis itaque magnificis-viris permisimus hæc omnia facere &c.-In antiquis etenium libris non solum primas editiones sed etiam secundas (quas repetitas prælectiones veteres nominabant) subsecutas esse invenimus, quod ex libris Ulpiani viri prudentissimi ad Sabinum scriptis promptum erat quærentibus reperire. His igitur omnibus ex nostra confectis sentential commemoratus Justianeus codex a prædictis-viris purgatus et candidus factus, omnibus ex nostra jussione et circumductis et additis et repletis necnon transformatis, nobis oblatus est, et jussimus eum- frequentari ex die IV Kal.Januarii IV nostril felicissimi consultatus et Paulini V.C. nulla alia extra corpus ejusdem codicis constitutione legenda, nisis pastea varia rerum natura aliquid novumcreaverit &c.-Datum XVI Kal. Dec. CP. D Justiniano PP.A.IV et Theodoro Paulino V.C. conss.

535 1288 Fl. Belisarius Justiniani 9 from Kal. April. solus B.V. M.S. Annon. Belisarius consul: Procop. Vand. II.9 p.256 B Theophanes p.170 B Cedren. p. 370 D Apud Marcellinum Jordanes regn. P. 715. Chron. Pasch. Justiniani Novellæ: : Procop. Goth.I5 p.319 B when the king was informed what had happened in see col. 2. Amalasuntha [conf.a. 534] he immediately went to war, during the ninth year of his Paulino I et reign.-Belisarius was the commander-in-chief of all, who had bodyguards and many Bilisario I O. adjutants and experienced (soldiers). Belisarius occupies Sicily in his consulship and Post consultatum enters Syracuse on the last day: Procop. Goth.I.5 p.320D he became a consul after he had Paulini junioris V.C. won the Vandals; he was still a consul because he occupied all Sicily, at the last day of Acta Conc. Tom. 5 his consulship [Dec.31 A.D. 585] he advanced to Syracuse. Belsiarius winters at Syracuse p. 953. and Solomon at Carthage: Procop. Vand.II.14 p.268 D while Belisarius spent this winter at De Belisario consule Syracuse, Solomon wintered in Carthage. Improperly referred to the 10th year of conf. col. 2. Justinian by Theophanes p. 171 D misunderstanding Procop. Vand. II.14 p.269 A. Marius: Belisario Ind. XIII. Hoc consule eo anno quo consultatum dedit Siciliam ingressus eam imperio Romano restituit. Conf. Marcellini Appendicem Belisario solo cos. Jornandem Get. C.60. Justiniani Novella 1 the most glorious consul of the sacred East Pretorius (the second) ROMANI 763

3 SECULAR AUTHORS 4 ECCLESIASTICAL AUTHORS In Cassiod. Variar. X.19 Justiniano imp. Theodahadus rex.-Vir eloquentissimus Petrus legatus serenitatis vestræ. X.22 Justiniano imp. Theodahadus rex. –Petrum quem nuper ad nos vestra pietas destinavit. Suidas p. 2968 Petrus the orator, also magister and historian, was sent to Chosroës as ambassador, [conf. a.550] he was very educated and unbeatable in the orating, he wrote history, about soothing the hard and large barbarous thoughts, and about the political situation as well. Conf.a. 539. He was still living in A.D.564: conf.a. Cod. Justin. I.27,1 de officio præfecti prætorio Africæ. Imp. Cæsar Fl. Justinianus &c.Aug. Archelao præf. præt. Africæ. Quas gratias aut quas laudes domino Deo nostro Jesu Christo exhibere debeamus nec mens nostra potest concipere nec lingua proferre.-Præ omnibus tamen hoc quod nunc omnipotens Deus per nos pro sua laude et pro suo nomine demonstrare dignatus estexcedit omnia mirabilia opera quæ in sæculocontigerunt, ut Africa per nos tam brevi tempore reciperet libertatem, antea XCV annos a Vandalis capivata &c.-dat. CP. Domino nostro Justiniano PP.A.IV et PaulinoV.C.conss. I.27,2 Idem A. Belisario mag. Militum per Orientem. In nomine D.N. Jesy Christi ad omnia consilia omnesque actus simper progredimur. Per ipsum enim juro imperii suscepimus, per ipsum Africam defendere et sub nostrum imperium redigere nobis consessum est &c.-Emissa lex Idib. April. CP.D.N. Justiniano PP.A.IV &c VI.51,1 Senatui urbis CP. dat. Kal.Jun. CP. VI.23,31 Joanni pf.p.Dat.III Non Jul.CP. II.59,2 Joanni pf.p.pp.IV Kal. Aug. I.3,57 Joannes consul of praetorians, Dat. Prid. Id. Sept. CP. VI.58,15 Joanni pf.p.Dat.Id.Oct..CP. All Justiniano A.IV et Paulino conss. Cassiod. Variar, X.6 Patricio viro illustri quæstori Death of Joannes in May. After 7 days (May 27 – June 2: Theodahadus rex.-Quæsture tibi fasces per XIIIam conf.a.532) Agapetus is appointed: Liber pont. Apud Acta indictionem [commencing Sept. 1 A.D.534] propitia Conc. tom. 5.933 Agapetus natione Romanus ex patre Divinitate concedimus. X.7 Senatui urbis Romæ Gordiano presbytero-sedit manses XI dies XVIII. Hic Theodahadus rex.-Per XIIIam indictionem illustri Patricio missus est a Theodato rege Gothorum ad D.Justinianum quæsturæ contulimus dignitatem. XI.13 Justiniano imp. Aug. in legationem, quia eodem tempora imp. D.Justinianus senatus urbis Romæ. They entreat him to grant peace to Aug. indignatus est Theodato regi eo quod occidisset their king: Rogamus-ut pacem vestram nostro regi [sc. reginam Amalasuntham filiam Theodorici Regis-quæ eum Theodahado] firmissimam præbeatis. The conquest od rege fecerat. Qui Agapetus pergens CP.X Kal. Maii [lege Africa A.D.53¾ alluded to: Si Libya meruit per te recipere X Kal.Mart. cum Baronio Norisio Pagio] ingressus &c.- libertatem,crudele est me amittere, quæ simper visa sum Agapetum ut in locum Anthimi episcopum catholicum possidere.-Hæc loquitur dum vobis per suos supplicat conscecraret nomine Mennam. Qui Agapetus papa omnia senators. Written in the beginning of the Gothic war. XI.35 obtinuit pro quibus missus fuerat. Post dies vero aliquantos Delegatoria.-Experentia tua de illa provincia ex illatione ægritudius correptus fedunctus est CP. Corpus translatum tertia fiscallium tributorum solidos-sine aliqua dilatione est Romam-ubi et sepultus est XII Kal. Oct. The mission of persolvat quos noveris XIIIa indictionis rationalibus Agapetus to CP, and his transactions there and death imputandos. XI.38 Joanni canonicario. Tusciæ Senator happened in 536: conf. a præf. præt. Deputatam summam tot solidorum de Tuscia provincial ill ex illatione

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A.D. 1 CONSULS 2 EVENTS the second, from consuls and patricians. Dat. Kal. Jan. Belisario V.C. cons. Ind. XIII. Nov. 2 Hermogenes the most glorious magister of the divine offices, from consuls and patricians. Dat. XVII Kal. April. CP. Nov. 3 to Epiphanius archbishop of this reigning city, and ecumenical patriarch. Dat. XVII Kal. April. Nov. 4 JHoannes-Dat. XVII Kal. April. Ind. XIII. Nov. 5 to archbishop Epipanius.-Dat. XVII Kal. Maii CP. Nov. 8 to Joannes-Dat. XVII Kal. Maii CP. Nov. 9 Ut etiam eccl. Romana centum annorum gaudent præscriptione. Joanni-archiepiscopo et patriarchæ veteris Romæ. Ut legume originem anterior Roma sortita est ita et summi pontificatus apicem apud eam esse nemo est qui dubitet, &c.-Dat. XVIII Kal. Maii CP. Nov. 10 to Hermogenes-Dat. XVII Kal. Maii CP. Nov. 11 De privilegiis archiepiscopi Justinianæ prime et sede pf..p. Illyrico in Pannoniam secundam (id est Justinianam primam) transferenda. Catelliano viro beatissimo archiepiscopo prime Justinianæ. Dat. VI Kal. Maii CP. Nov. 12 to Florus the most glorious charge d’ affaires of all the treasures. Dat. XVII Kal. Jun. CP. Nov. 13 to the Constantinopolitans Dat. XVI Kal. Oct. CP. Nov. 14 to the Constantinopolitans Dat. Kal Dec. CP. Nov. 15 to Joannes-Dat. XVI Kal. Aug. CP. Nov.16 to Artemius, the most divine and beatitude archbishop and ecumenical patriarch. Dat. XVII Kal. Aug.CP. Nov. 17 Triboniano quæstori sacri nostril palatii et exconsuli. Dat. XVI Kal.Maii CP. Nov. 24 to Joannes. Nov. 25 to Joannes Nov. 26 to Joannes Nov. 27 to Joannes. These Dat. XV Kal. Junias CP. Joannes is second præfectus, or pf.p.II (conf. lib. Authenticarum const. 26), not, as Beck has given it Novell.p.201,208,274, 278 &c. the second of the consuls or ex consule II. Nov. 28 to Joannes-Dat. XV [al. XVII] Kal. Aug. CP. Nov. 29 to Joannes –Dat. XV [al. XVII] Kal. Aug. CP. Nov. 35 Triboniano quæstori–Dat. XV Kal. Aug. CP. Nov. 36 Salomoni pf.p.Africæ Dat. Kal Januar. Nov. 37 de Africana ecclesia, see col. 4. Nov. 135 Dat. Kal Jun. CP. . Nov. 157 Lazarus the count (consul) of East Dat. Kal Maii CP, imp. D.N.Justiniano PP. Aug. All these are dated Belisario V.C. cons. If the date of the last is genuine, these twenty-eight novellæ will stand in this order: Nov. 1, 36,2,3,4,6,5,9,7,8,19,17,11,157,12,24,25,26,27,35,135,16,15,28,29,37,13,14.

536 1289 Post consulatum . Justiniani 10 from Kal. April. Belisarii M.S. Anon. apud Winter ended and the first year of the Gothic war: Procop. Goth. I.7 p.326 C and the Marcellin. Justiniani winter was approaching to its end and the first year of the war for which Procopius Novellæ: see col.2 Acta wrote was finishing. March A.D.536. Obscurity of the sun and moon: Procop. V and Concil. tom. 5 II.14 p.268 D 269 A Belisarius spent this winter [sc. A.D. 535/6] in Syracuse. At this p.964.1013.1024.1036.10 year took place a monstrous thing, very frightening; because the sun appeared 64,1246,1252 Mala. without splendor of the raysr, like the moon; at this year everything was abandoned,- XVIII p.221, anypata B. the time was t Justinian’s 10th year as a king. Not in the first year of the Gothic war Paulino II et Bilisario II (as Theophanes understands it p. 171 D), for that was already fixed by Procopius O. himself to the ninth year of Justinian and the second year of the war, commencing A B.C. Belisarii anno II V. pr.A.D.536. Mutiny of the soldiers in Africa at Easter: Procop. Vand.II.14 p.269 A at Bilisario solo Chron. the beginning of the spring, when the Christians were observing a celebration which Pasch. they call Easter, a mutiny of the soldiers happened in Libya. Belissarius-he sailed to II post cons. Paulini Carthage with one ship p.272 D. He returns to Sicily: p. 275 B but after he disposed junioris MS. Apud the affairs in Libya, wherever he was able to and gave Carthage to Ildigerius and Norisium: see col. 4. Theodore left for Sicily. Conf. Jornandem regn, p. 715. He crosses to Rhegium: procop. Goth. I. 8 p. 326 D sentries in Syracuse and

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3 SECULAR AUTHORS 4 ECCLESIASTICAL AUTHORS Tertia te præbere censemus XIIIæ indictionis rationibus Epiphanius succeded by Anthimus at CP. conf.a.536. imputandam. XII.2 Universis judicibus provinciarum Liberatus is at Rome after the death of Joannes: Acta Senator præf. prvt.-Præcipimus admonere ut tribute Concil. tom.5 p.900 Epistola Africanorum episcoporum ad indictionis XIIIæ devota mentepersolvant. Joannem data, se dab Agapeto ejus successore accepta. Domino-Joanni Reparatus Florentinianis datianus et ceteri CCXVII episcope qui in universis consiliis apud Justinianam Carthagenensem fuimus. Optimama consuetudinem &c.-Hac igitar nostræ salutationis epistola per fraters consacerdotes nostros Caium et Petrum et per filium nostrum Liberatum diaconum continuo destinavimus &c. Reparatus who presided had succeded in this year: Victor Tun. Belisario V.C. consule. Reparatus Cartahginiensis ecclesiæ episcopatum post Bonifacium suscipit. The synod was followed by an edict of Justiniam: Justinianni Novella 37 Salomoni pf.p. Africæ.-Quum Sep[aratus [l. Reparatus] ut sanciissimus sacerdos ejusdem nostræ Carthaginis Justinianæ, qui venerando concilio totius Africæ sanctissimarum ecclesiarum præesse dignocitur, una cum ceteris ejusdem provinciæ reverendissimis episcopis propriis per Theodorum virum religiosum diaconum et responsalem ejusdem ven. Ecclesiæ Carthaginis civitatis Justinianæ destinatis nostrum deprecati sunt majestatem possessions ecclesiarum totius Africani tractus, tyrannico quidem tempare ablates eis post victorias autem cælesti præsisio nobis contra Vandalos præstitas [conf.a.534.2] per nostrum piam dispositionem eis redditas,-firmier possidere,- petitionibus eorum promo libentique animo durimus annuendum, Ideoque jubemus &c.-Dat. Kal. Aug. CP. Belisario V.C. cons. This council therefore was held between January and August 535. Conf. Pagium tom. 2 p.552. And, as the death of Joannes II happened towards the close of may, the arrival of Liberatus at Rome upon this mission is fixed to the end of may A.D. 535. Suidas p. 1447 B Hermolaus litterarius(secretary, Agapetus at CP. conf.a.535. Epistola Justiniani Agapeto grammarian) of Constantinople, who wrote the epitome apud Norisium tom. P. 869 Acta Concil. tom.5 p. 936 Ante of the pagans of litterarius Stephanus, which was tempus in hac regia urbe &c. Data prid. Id. Mart. CP. post dedicated to Justinian the king. consulatum Belisari V.C. Libellus Justiniani apud Norisium Procopius with Solomon escapes from Carthage to Ibid. p.870 quem dedit Agapeto CP. de fide &c.-Dat. XVII Belisarius at Syracuse: Procop. Vand. II.14 p.271 D and Kal. April. Post cons. Belisari V.C. Epistola Agapeti five men from the house of Solomon followed Procopius, Justiniano apud Norisium p.871 Acta Cons. Tom, 5 p.937 who wrote all these, and after they travelled three Gratulamur &c.-Datum XV kal. April. CP. post cons. hundred stadia, they arrived at Missua the harbor of Belisarii V.C. Carthage, and after they arrived safely Solomon Menas patriarch of CP. Codex apud Norisium tom. 3 p.868 immediately ordered Martinus to go to Numidia to Exemplar libelli Mennæ-qui factus est episcopus CP. sub die Valerianus and the leaders of the others,-but he with III Idus Martias iterum post consulatum Paulini junioris V.C. Procopius arrived at Syracuse to Velsisarius. Procopius Malalas XVIII p.221 after the consulshipof Belisarius a attends Belisarius into Italy: conf.a.537. synod was convened in CP. by the archbishop of Rome (Simplicii Comm. in the eight books of Aristotelian Agapetus; and he deposed Anthimus the Patriarch of CP.; physics lectures. Composed after the death of Damascius: at this year passed way the archbishop of Rome in Simplic. Ad lib. IV p.184a I.12-21 Damaskius spoke Byzantium and Menas became patriarch in CP. well.-but these (do not bother me) at all 766 FASTI

A.D. 1 CONSULS 2 EVENTS after he left the other army at Panormo he arrived at Rhegium from Messina,-and the inhabitants of it (Messina) were joining him day by day. Theodahadus is slain: Goth. I.11 p. 337 D Goths-they declared Vitigis as their king and of the Italians, a men not from a noble house, but who had succeeded at the fights around Sirmium- when at the war against Gepes Theuderic excelled. When Theudatus heard these escaped in a hurry and arrived in Ravenna. Vitigis sent immediately the Goth Optaris, committed him to bring Theudatus dead or alive.-and while he captured him while he was on-route, he threw him supine on the ground and he killed him like a sacrificial at the altar. The demise of Theudatus and his hegemony took place at the third year of his reign. Vitigis along with the Goths proceeded towards Rome. Jornandes Get. C.60 Witigis in regnum levatus Romam ingreditur præmissingue p.716 Paulum Diac. XVII p. 569 Anon. apud Marcellin. Hoc anno. Theodahadus died 2 months after Siolverius had been appointed bishop: see col. 4. who appointed in June: ibd. Which determines the death of Theudahadus to August: with which the narrative of Procopius agrees. His reign commenced from the death of Athalaric in the spring of 534 and his 3rd year was current at his death in Aug.536.

Naples is taken by Belisarius I 20 days: Procop. Goth. I p.334.335. in particular the besieging lasted for twenty days p. 336A. Belisarius enters Rome aon the 9th December: Procop. Goth. I.14 p.348 B it happened at that day and at this years the army of the king led by Belisarius entered Rome.-the Goths left.-immediately Rome, sixty years after the month * of the eleventh year [1. on December of the 10th year] declared king Justinian to have the authority of emperor. Evagrius IV.19 quoting Procopius Rome, sixty years later, on the ninth of Apellaeus month, which is called by Romans December, was set under the king Justinian’s authority, as her emperor. Pagi tom.2 p.559, 560, who quotes Evagrius upon this subject, has consulted only the Latin version, which has led him into error. Jornandes Get. C.60 Romanus exercitus emenso freto Campaniam accedens subversaque Neapoli TRomam ingreditur. Conf. de regn. p.716 Paulum Diac. XVII p. 569,570. The 1oth of December is given in lib. Pontific. Apud Acta Concil. tom.5 p.1265 ingressus Belisarius patricius in urbem Romam IV Idus Decembris.-Nocte ipsa qua introivit Belisarius Gotthi-fugerunt Ravennam. Perhaps we may read V Idus dec. The 60 years will ascend to A.D.476, when Odoacer was master of Rome and ended the Western empire. Maltretus apud ed. Bonn. P.75 has rightly judged that the month is wanting in Procopius. Through the negligence of a transcriber the word December was absorbed by the following word tenth. We must read tenth that this may correspond with all the other dates of Procopius himself, Conf.a.537,539.

Council of Jerusalem: Acta Conc. tom. 5 p.1252 after the consulship of the most glorious Flavius Belisarius before thirteen calendar Octobers [years] fifteen indiction, at Jerusalem, the metropolis of the colony of Aeolia, preceding of the holiest-Petrus etc., p.1257Petrus of Jerusalem voted against Antimus. The holiest- patriarch and the benevolent synod said it also is proven now the prophetic word (word of prophets) that “A cunning (diabolical) person cannot cohabitate with God”. [Psalm. V.4].-and which also has happened for Anthimus according to the read sacred and royal dogmas. because he was the previous bishop of Trebizond-he usurped (appointed by deceit) the throne of archbishop of the reigning city pretending that he believed in our true and sinless faith and that he will abide by the four and ecumenical synods, of Nicaea in 318, and of CP in 150, and of Ephesus in 200 and of Carthage in 630, along with the holy letter of Leo

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3 SECULAR AUTHORS 4 ECCLESIASTICAL AUTHORS his words do not bother me, and, all those he used to say At the right year. Menas was appointed March 13 post ones. when he was alive did not convince me at all etc.(where Belissarii A.D. 536. Theophanes p.188 D Justiniani 10oat he quotes Damascius in the about time. Conf.p.189 b I.47 this year at which, after Epiphanius died on June 5, of the he was studying the book of philosopher Damascius 15th indiction, who had served as bishop for 16 years and 3 about time). Composed therefore after the return from months, Anthimus the heretic, bishop of Trapzod was Persia in 533, when Damascius was yet living. Simplicius transferred to CP. At that year, Agapetus, the bishop of had been taught by the disciples of Proclus: p.142 b 1.47 Rome, went to CP. he held a synod-and Antimus CP Proclus, the philosopher from , became the teacher bishop-was deposed and ejected, after he had been bishop of our teachers. p.188 b I.13 the pilot of our teachers, by for 10 months and Menas was ordained as bishop instead Ammonius son of Hermeas: p.39 b I.29 our pilot of him. A metachronism of two years. According to Ammonius. p.321 b I.7 to my pilot Ammonius, by Theophanes the 10th of Justinian and the 15th indiction are Damascius: p.150 a. I.ult. of Damascius, our pilot, p.150 b conumerary. Both began Sept. A.D. 536, June 5 will I.46 our own teacher Damascius. Hence p.184 b I.34 my therefore be June of 537 for the appointment of Anthimus, by many ways contending Damascius p.188 b I.20 our and his 10 months would bring down Menas to March 538. Damascius. Schol. Ad Arist. Metaphys. Apud harles ad But as Menas commenced March 13 A.D. 536, Anthimus Fabricium tom. 9p 530 Simplicius and Eulalius Phrygian (10 months before) is fixed at June 535, June of indict. 13, disciples of damascius. Suid.p.861 Damascius-implicius and in the 8th of Justinian as Theophanes computed it: conf. and Eulalius speaker. Jonsius Scr. Hist. Phil. P.302 makes a. 565. Ant the death of Epiphanius is determined to June 5 Damascius the disciple of Simplicius: “Simplicium A.D. 535 and his episcopate is 15y 3m and 12d from Feb. 25 Damascius audivit.” An error which Buhle has repeated A.D.520. Cedrenus p. 371 B at the 10th year-Anthimus was Opp. Aristot. tom. 1 p.80. fabricius B.G. succession was deposed after he served as bishop for 10 months and Plutarchus [conf. a.429], Syrianus [A.D.431], Proclus Menas is ordained. Cedrenus is nearer the true date than [conf. a. 437], Marinus [A.D. 485], Isidorus [conf.a.500], Theophanes. Damascius [conf.a.525], Simplicius.) Death of Agapetus: conf. a. 535. His death happened before Justiniani Novella 23 Triboniano gloriosissimo quæstori the Council: conf. Pagium tom. 2p.557, therefore before iterum et exconsuli dat. III Nov. Jan. [al. Dat. Kal. Jul.] May 2. Pagi assigns to his episcopate June 3 A.D. 535-Ap. CP. Nov.38 to Joannes, the most glorious consul of our 22 A.D.536, which he calls 10m 19d. But this term will be sacred east Pretoria the second, from consuls and completed at Ap. 21. Acta Concil. tom 934 Cessavit patricians. Dat. XV Kal. Mart.CP. Nov. 18 to Joannes- episcopatus mensem unum V diesXXVIII [dies 47 Pagius ex Dat. Kal. Mart.[al. Kal. Maii] CP. Nov. 19 to Joannes- codicibus. Sc. Apr.22-June 7]. P. 1265 Silverius natione Dat. Kal. April. CP. Nov. 20 to Joannes Nov. 21 to Campanus ex patre Hormisda episcopo Romano sedit magnanimous Akakios, consul of Armenia. Nov.22 to annum unum menses V dies XI. Hic lavatus est a tyranno Joannes. Nov. 30 to Joannes. Nov. 31 to Joannes. These Theodato sine deliberatione decreti.-Iam autem ordinate Dat. XV Kal. April. CP. Nov. 39 to Joannes. Dat. XV Kal. Silverio postmodum subscripserunt presbyteri. Post menses Maii CP. Nov. 43 to Loginus, consul of the city. Dat. XVI vero duos-extinguitur Theodatus tyrannus et levatur rex Kal. Junii [al. Kal. Junii] CP. Nov. 40 Petrus, the Vitigis. Silverius was deposed and Vigilius appointed in reverend and beatitude archbishop of Jerusalem. Dat. 537: conf. a. XV Kal. Jun. CP. Nov. 102 to Joannes. Dat. IV Id.. Junii Council of CP. Acta Concil. tom. 5 p.961. Actio I p. 964 the CP. Nov. 32.34 to Agerohius, the brightest archon of first act of the holy synod took place in CP, during Menas Æmimontus of Thrace Dat. XV Kal. Jul. CP. Nov. 105 serving as patriarch against Antimus and Severus, after about consuls. To the most glorious count of the divine the consulship of the brightest (Flavius) Belisarius, before Largition from consuls and patrician, Strategius.-a same the sixth of May o CP, New Rome, preceding of our copy was written by Joannes-the same copy of Loginus despot-Menas. Actio II p.1013 after the consulship-of was written-Dat. V Kal. Jul. CP. Nov.103 to Joannes. Flavius Belisarius-before the sixth of May , 14th indiction Dat. Kal. Jul. CP. imp. D.N.Justiniano PP. Aug. Nov. 42 etc. Actio III p.1024 after the consulship-before the 15th of about the depose of Anthimus and Severus and Petrus May, 14th indiction etc. Actio IV p. 1036 after the and Zouras and the rest. The beatidude and reverend consulship-before 12 calendar Junes etc. Actio V p. 1064 archbishop and ecumenical patriarch. [see col. 4.] Dat. after the consulship-before the 13th of June of the 14th VIII Id. Aug. CP. All these are dated post cons. Belisarii indiction etc. Sentence of Justinian August 6: p. 1237 V.C. order of king Justinian against (Anthimus)

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A.D. 1 CONSULS 2 EVENTS the beatitude pope of the respected Rome, which on the one hand was written to Flavius the bishop of the reigning city [dat. Id. Juniis A.D. 449], and on the other hand includes the minutes of the Synod of Carthage-[conf. Acta Concil. tom.4 p. 1214-1227] and he hid well his bad-faith deep inside his mind-he rushed to bring us back to our previous confusion and to cause a commotion to the holy and catholic churches everywhere-we on the other hand examined carefully according to the laws (by-laws)-everything that has happened during Anthimus service-we agree with the well-versed (well-written) by the holy and of blessed memory (always remembered) Agapetus, and by the appointed by the holiest patriarch of the reigning city Menas, and by the holiest syno, which was summoned by him, and following the penalties imposed by them according to the divine and royal laws, we approve the imposed deposition of Anthimus etc. see col. 4 537 [329] U.C.Varr. Justiniani 11 from kal. April. 1290. IIpost Belisarius is besieged in Rome by Witiges: Procop. Goth. I. 16 p.353 A. with 150,000 consultatum Belisarii men: p.352 B he with all his army he advanced against Rome and Belisarius, leading an army consisted of cavalry and infantry, not less than 150,000. In March: p.372 C the M.S.Anon. apud siege took place during March. Then follows p. 393 A the winter was ending and the Marcellin. Justiniani second year was completing fo this war of which Procopius wrote about. March A.D. Novellæ: see col. 537. The second was was conumerary with the tenth of Justinian because the first was 2.3. conumerary with the ninth: conf.a.535, which established the reading tenth for eleventh in Procop. Goth. I p.348 B. Anypata (on the The siege of Rome lasted a year: Procop. Goth. I.24 p. 372 C the siege was going to consulship) B. finish a year later. Conf. II.10 p.411 C III.16 p.502 D. A truce is made at the winter solstice-because already the year was about the winter solstice p.404 C. for three months: Paulino II et II.t p.404 D to the truce-during which no attack will take place at each other for three Bilisario III O. months. Conf. p. 405 C when Belisarius saw that there were many solders in Rome, he ordered Joannes with eight hundred cavalry to spent the winter around the city of Alba. Post cons. Belisarii Jornandes Get. c. 60 Witigis-omnen Gothorumexercitum congrerat Ravennaque egressus anno III V. Romanas arcesobsidione longa fatigat, sed frustrate ejus audacia, post XIV menses ab obsidione Romanæ urbis augfugit. Idem regn. p. 717 Per anni spatium. Paulus Diac. XVII p. 570 Cum per annum continuum Gptthi Romam obsedissent. Conf. Anonymum Belisarius the apud Marcellinum hoc anno. second solo Chron. Justiniamni Novella 47 =authent. Const. 48 Ut præponatur nomen imperatoris documentis, Pasch. et ut Latinis literis apertius tempra inscribantur. Joanni pf.p.II-sancimus eos quicunque

gestis ministrant-hoc modo incipere in documentis: “Imperii illius sacratissimi Augusti imperatoris anno toto”[leg. Quoto. Græca habent at that year] et post illa inferred consulis appellationem qui in illo anno ets, et tertio loco indictionem mensem et diem.-Et inchoetur mox auctore Deo a præcedente prima indictione [Sept. 1 A.D. 537. male igitur præcedente. Rectius Græca habent they commenced immediately from the previous first indiction] ita quodammoda eis scribentibus: “Imperii Justiniani sacratissimi Aug. et imp. anno XI post consultatum Fl.Belisarii CI.V.II, die ante tot et tot et tot Kalendas”&c. Palam namque est quia nunc quidemannum XI nostril scribunt imperii,, inchoante vero Aprili mense et prima die (inqua nos Deus Rommanorum superposuit rebus) XII annum scribent, et ita de cetero donec nostrum Deus imprium extenserit, &c. datum prid. Kal. Sept. CP. imperante Justiniano perp. Aug. anno XI post consultatum Belisarii V.C. anno secundo.

538 1291. Fl. Joannes Justiniani 12 from Kal. April. Cappadox solus. Witiges retires from Rome a year and nine days after the siege began: Procop.Goth. II.10 V.M.Anon. apud p.411 C When the Goths were informed about the Ariminum and because all their Marcellin. Chron. necessary supplies were exhausted and since the time of the three months had already Pasch. Justiniani completed, they departed.-that year was around the spring solstice, and Novellæ: see col 3. ROMANI 769

3 SECULAR AUTHORS 4 ECCLESIASTICAL AUTHORS Anthimos, Severus, Petrus and Zoora. P.1246 Data VIII Idus Augustas CP, post consultatum Belissari V.C.

Mission of Procopius from Rome to Naples: Procop. Silverius deposed: Liber pontificalis apud Acta Coc. Goth.II.4 p.395 D Belisarius prevented them from Tom 5. p.1266 Fecit Belisarius patricus B. Silverium destroying the city of Romans; Procopius, who wrote papam venire ad se palatium Pincis, et ad primum et these, was ordered to depart immediately for Naples, etc. secumdum velum retinuit omnen clerum. Ingressi Procopius in Campania: p.397 C when Procopius arrived itaque Silverio cum Vigilio solis in mausoleo, Antonina patricia-dixit ad eum “Dic, domne Silveri in Campania etc. papa, quid fecimus tibi et Romanis ut tu velles nos in manus Gotthorum tradere?” Et adhuc ea loquente Justiniani Novella 44 Joannes the second from consuls ingressus subdiaconus regionarius Joannes regionis and patrician of Pretoria [conf.a.535.2], Dat. XVI Kal. tulit pallium de collo ejus &c. –Quem suscepit Sept. CP. Nov. 41 to Bonus—quæstor-Dat. XV Kal. Sept. Vigilius archidiaconus in sua quasi fide et misit eum CP. Imp. D.N. Justiniani PP. Aug. anno XI. Nov. 45 to in exilium ad Pontianas.-Qui deficiens mortuss est Joannes. Nov. 48 to Joannes. Nov. 49 to Joannes. All XV confessor factus. Qui etiam septulus est in eodem loco Kal. Sept. CP. Nov. 50 to Bonus. Nov. 52 to Joannes. XII Kal. Junii.-Et cessavit epsicopatus dies sex. P. Nov. 54 to Joannes. All dated XV Kal. Sept. CP. Imp. D.N. 1285 Vigilius natione Romanus ex patre Joanne Justiniani PP. A. anno XI. Nov. 46 to Joannes Dat. XIV consule sedit annosXVII m.V d.XXVI. Eodem tempore Kal. Sept. CP. Nov. 47 to Joannes see col. 2 Nov. 51 to Belisarius patricius commisit bellum cum Vitigs rege Gothorum. Vigilius after a long exile died at Joannes dat. Kal. Sept. CP. imp. D.N.Justiniani PP.A. anno Syracuse: Ibid. p. 1287> procop. Goth.I.25p. p.374 C XI. Nov. 53 to Joannes Dat. X. Kal. Oct. CP. imp. D.N. because it was suspected that Silverius the city PP.A. anno XI. Nov. 55,57 to the holiest archbishop and archbishop committing treason to the Goths, he was patriarch of the reigning city Menas, Dat. XV Kal. Nov. immediately sent to Greece and another archbishop CP. imp. D. Justiniani PP.A. anno XI. Nov. 56 to Menas, was brought in and ordained, named Vigilius. At Dat.III Kal. Nov.CP. imp. &c. an. XI. Nov. 60,61 to the right year in Anon. apud Marcellin. Iterum Joannesdat. Kal. Dec. CP. imp. &c. an. XI. Nov. 75,104 to P.C.Belisari. tyrannus-Romam obsidet, cui Joannes triboniano quæstori sacri palatii. Dat.m.dec.imp. tuncfaventem papam Silverium Belisarius ab Justiniani A. anno XI. Nov. 62 de senatoribu. To Joannes episcopate summovit et loco ejus Vigilium diaconum ordinavit. Silverius was appointed in june A.D. 536; pf.p.Dat.kal. Januar. [lge * Kal. Januar. Sc. Mense Dec.] y m d imp. D.N. Justiniani PP.A.anno XI. All these are dated post his 1 5 11 are completed Nov. 18 A.D. 537. His death therefore in his exile happened may 21 A.D.538 consultatum Belisarii V.C. anno II. Procopius is an eyewitness of the famine and mortality in Concilium Aurelianense III: Acta Concil, tom. 5 Tuscany and Picenum in the autumn of 538:Goth.II.20 p.- p.1273. Subscriptiones p. 1282 Lupus in Christi 435 D who became of the same species (suffered the nomine ecclesiæLugdunensis metropolitianus same) and they were perishing like this, I come in person, episcopus-subscribi. Not. Die Nonarum mensis terii wishing to witnessing it with my own eyes etc. In the quarto post consulatum Paulini junioris V.C. anno XXVII regni do- Picene district 50,000 persons were said to

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A.D. 1 CONSULS 2 EVENTS Joannes solo and had spent (wasted) at the siege nine days short for a complete one year, when the Goths, prætor consul B. after they burned down their own trenches they departed the same day. Then the winter ended and the thitd year: p.417 C the winter was approaching to its end and at the war Paulino IIII et ended at the third year, of which Procopius wrote about sc. March 538. Conf. Anon. Joanne O. apud Marcellin hoc anno. Joannis V.C.S. IIII post cons. Belisarius at midsummer marches against Witiges: Procop. II.13 p.417 D around the Paulini junioris Acta summer solstice he arrived at the camp of Vitiges and Goths. He secures Clusium:p.418 Conc. tom. 5 p.1282 A. He takes Urbinum at the winter solstice: II.19 p.433 C. p.434 A. he occupied Urbinum around the summer solstice. Malalas XVIII p.221 at the consulship Siege of Milan by the Goths: Marius: Joanne Ind. I. Hoc consule Mediolanum a Gothis et Joannes the Burgundionibus effracta est, ibique senators et sacredotes cum reliquis populis etiam in Cappadocian ipsa sacrosancta loca interfecti sunt, ita ut sanquine eorum ipsa altaria cruentata sint. De Joanne Procopius Annon apud Marcellin. Joanne solo cos. Oraio Mediolanum longa inedia deterit, Pers. I.24,25 Vand. Mundilam paulumque duces ibi positos cum suo milite obsidens. The siege commenced in I.10,13 Anecd. c 17 this year: conf.Procop.p.438 C. but the town was not taken till the beginning of 539: conf.a. p.52 539 1292 Apio solus Justiniani 13 from Kal. April. B.M.V.Anon. apud Milan was taken by the Goths: Procop. Goth. II.21 p.439 C the brought the town to the Marcellin. Justiniani ground (leveled); while they murdered every man older than adolescent, not less than Novellæ: see col. 3. 300,000, they captured all they women , who they donated to Burgundians as a service to them thus expiating their alliance. Anon. apud Marcellin. Appione solo cos. Gotthi Paulino V et Joanne Mediolanum ingressi muros diruunt prædamque potiti omnes Romanos interficiunt, II O interpolated. Mundilam Paulumque duces obducunt Ravennam. In the winter; for Belisarius heard the Then follows news, in his march through Picenum because the winter was ending Procop.p.440 A. Paulino VI et Measures of Witiges (conf. Procop. Pers. II.2 p.89) at Ravenna in the beginning of the Appione which spring: at the commencing of the spring Procop. Goth. II.22 p.440 D p.441 BC. Then the expresses A.D.539 winter ends and the fourth year: at the fourth year that was ended p.442 A. March 539.

Apius V.C.S. Belisarius besieges Auximum and Fæsulæ: procop. Goth.II.23 p.442B Although he wanted to proceed against Vitiges and Ravenna he previously besieged Auximum and Chron. Pasch. Apion, Fæsulæ. Anon. apud Marcellin. Appione cos. Belisarius obsidens Auximum septimo mense son of Strategius, ingreditur, similiterque et Fessulam. solo. Expedition of 100,00 into Italy under Theudibert: Anon. apud Marcellin. Appione cos. Theudibertus Francorum rex cum mango exercitu adveniens Liguriam totamque deprædat Æmiliam, Genuam oppidum-everit ac prædat. Exercitu dehinc suo morbo laborante ut subveniant paciscens cum Belisario ad Gallos revertitur. Procop. Goth.II.25 p.447 C oaths-and they ignored (forgot) they treaties they had made with Romans and Goths a just a few time ago s (this nation is the most dangerous among all humans) they said that 100,000 were gathered and under the leadership of Theudibertum they invaded Italy. They retire: Procop. p. 449 C because Theudibertus was at the present already without supplies and was disapproved by the Germans that without any reason or cause he was dying at a deserted land (plundered land, he collected the remaining Franks and he rushed back home. Marius: Ligurium Æmiliamque davastavit, ejusque exercitus loci infirmatate fravatus valde contribulatus est. The expedition is noticed by Greg. Tur.H.Fr.III.32 and by Jarnandes regn. p. 717 who swells the number to more than 200,000:

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3 SECULAR AUTHORS 4 ECCLESIASTICAL AUTHORS have perished: p.435 C. Mini Childeberti Regis. Conf.a.549 Coins of Witiges: Eckhel. tom. 8 p.214 D.N.Witiges rex or rix+invicta Roma. D.N. Witiges rex+ “epigraphs et caput Justiniani.” WithinA.D.536-539. Justiniani Novella 64 to Loginus, the most glorious consul of the prosperous and reigning that city. Dat. XV Kal. Feb.Cp. imp. D.N. Justiniani PP.A.anno XI Joanne V.C. cons. Nov. 63 to Loginus dat.VII Id. Mart.CP. imp.&c. anno XI. Nov. 65 Justiniano Vice-rectori Mysiæ. Dat. Kal. April. [lege * Kal. April. Sc. mense Martio] CP. imp.&c ano XI. Nov.66 to Joannes. Nov. 67 to the Month. Both Kal. Maii CP. imp. Justiniani PP.A. anno XII. Nov. 68 to Joannes Dat. VIII kal. Jun. imp. D. N. &c. anno XII. Nov. 69 to the Constantinopolitans Nov. 71.72 to Joannes. All Kal. Jun. Cp. imp. D.N. &c. anno XII. Nov.70.73.74 to Joannes. All prid. Non. Jun. CP. imp. &c anno XII. Nov. 74 an. XII indict. I. Nov. 76 to Joannes. Dat. Id. Oct.CP. imp. &c. anno XII. All these are dated Joanne V.C. cons. Petrus of Thessalonica is mentioned at this date by Procopius Goth.II.22 p.441.D however Belisarius did not abandoned the ambassadors of the Vitiges to the enemies like they abandoned the ones of Athanasius and Petrus. Whom (the latter) as soon they arrived at Byzantium the king awarded with the biggest honors; he made Athanasius consul of the Italian Pretoria and he made Petrus the magister ; and the winter was ending and the war was ending at the fourth year. March A.D.539. Procopius at the siege of Auxium: Procop. Goth. P. 444 B Belisarius however,, who was starving the present, Procopius, who wrote those, when he arrived he said etc. Justiniani Novella 78 to Joannes [conf.a.535.2] Dat. XV Kal. Feb. CP. imp. D.N. Justiniani PP.A.anno XII Apione V.C. cons. Nov. 80 to Joannes. Dat. VII Id. Mart. CP. imp. &c. anno XII. Nov. 79=Authent. Const. 80 to the Month [conf.a.536] Authent. Const.80 Scriptum exemplar Joanni-Scriptum exemplar Basilidi-Scriptum exemplar Longino p.U. Dat. VI Id. Mart. CP. imp. &c. anno XII. Nov. 81 of the sacred senate of the reigning city. Dat. XV Kal. Apr. CP. imnp. &c. a. XIII. Nov. 101 to Joannes. Dat.Kal. Apr. imp. &c. anno XIII. Nov. 82 to Joannes. Dat.VI. Apr.CP.-anno XIII. Nov. 86 indiction. Dat. XV Kal. Maii CP.-a. XIII. Nov.133=Authent. Const. 107 to Joannes (Auth. Const. Mennæ archiepiscopo.) Dat. Non. Maii CP.-a.XIII. Nov. 85 to Basilidis, the most glorious magister of divine authorities. Dat. VII Kal. Jul. Chalcedone.- a.XIII. Nov. 89 to Joannes. Dat.Kal.Sept.CP.-a. XIII. Nov. 162 to Domnikus. Dat. V Id. Sept. CP.-a.XIII. 5 F 2 772 FASTI

A.D. 1 CONSULS 2 EVENTS Francis qui cum Theodeberto rege suo plus ducenta millia advenerant. This expedition, which is fixed by Procopius to the 5th campaign of the Gothic war, is recorded by both the chronographers under the consulship of Apio; thus confirming that the 5th year of the war was the 13th of Justinian. Whence it follows that the 2nd year of the awr was the 10th of Justinian. Conf.a.536. Fæsulæ surrends: procop. Goth.II.27 p.454 A. And Auximum: p. 454 D finally the because Romans were forced due the bad weather and the Goths were rushed by the famine to make truce with each other, and due to the truce, the Romans shared half of the money among themselves and the other half the Goths received obeying their king. Auxium was besieged in the beginning of this 5th campaign: p. 442B. The seventh month will bring the surrender to about October. During the siege the Franks were in Italy: Procop. Goth.II.26 p.449 D 450 C. and they had retired before Auxium surrendered: p.450 C. Belisarius approaches Ravenna: Procop. Goth. II.28 p.455 Ahen Belisarius captured Auximum, he had his whole army to besiege Ravenna. At this juncture another expedition of the Franks is in preparation: p. 454 C the Franks to create trouble for Belisarius arrived immediately for assisting the Goths, and they also were very ambitious. Conf.p. 455 D 456. The surrender of Witiges is placed by Anon. apud Marcellin, in A.D.540 conf.a. It happened in the winter which followed the capture of Auximum; perhaps three months after the event. Germanus returned from Africa and Solomon resumed the command in the 13th of Justinian: Procop. Vand.II.19 p.282 B Solomon surrendered whole the administration and authority of the emperor he had on Libya on the 13th year immediately after the king sent Germanus along with Symmachus and Domnius. Anon. apud Marcellin. Hoc cos. Germanus de Africa CP. evocatur. Solomon ibi rursus dirigitur. In the summer of A.D. 539. Chosroes prepares an expedition: Procop. Pers. II.3 p.94 D the end of war actions (hostilities) happened at the beginning of the spring [A.D.540] when the Romans decided to; because it was the autumn of the thirteenth year of the king Justinian reign (being in power) 539 1293. Fl. Justinus junior Justiniani 14 from Kal. April. solus. Witiges is conveyed to Constantinople: Procop. Goth. II.29 p. 459 C because the Goths could not stand the hardships they got rid of the leadership of Vitiges etc. B.V.M.S. anon. apud p.461 A. Belisarius had Vitiges imprisoned without having used dishonesty (tricked Marcellin. Procop. Goth. him) etc. II.30 p. 462 A. the king (Justinian)-because the Persian war was already III 32 p./ p.539 B taking place he sent very fast Belisarius against the Persians; he ordered Bessus and Jornandes regn. p.717 Joannes along with the others to administer Italy, and sent Constantinus from Justiniani Novella 106 Dalmatia to Ravenna. P. 464 B and Belisarius arrived at Byzantium; and the winter Chron. Pasch. Acta was approaching to its end; and the fifth year of the war was nearing, of which Conc. tom. 5 p.1299. Procopius wrote about. March 540. Conf. Procop. Pers. II.4 p.96 A. Anon. apud Apius V.C.S. Marcellin. Justino jun. solo cos. Belisarius Ravennam ingreditur regem Vitigem et reginam cunctanque opes Gothosque nobiliores tollens secum ad imperatorem Paulino VII et Appinone reverbitur. Jornandes Get. c.60 Witigis-Ravennam se recept et obsessus (nec mora) II O. ultro se ad partes dedit victoris cum Malasuentha jugali regiisque opimus. Et sic famosum regnum fortissimamque gentem diunque regnantem tandem deinde MCCCo anno victor centium diversarum Justinianus imp. per fidellisim consulem vicit Belisarium, et perductum Witigim, CP. patricii honore donavit. Ubi plus biennio demoratus-rebus excessit humanis. Malasuentham vero jugalem ejus fratri suo Germano patrici conjunxit imperator. De quibus postumus patris Germani natus est filius, item Germanus. In quo conjuncta Aniciorum gens cum Amala stripe spem adhuc utriusque generis Domino præstante ROMANI 773

3 SECULAR AUTHORS 4 ECCLESIASTICAL AUTHORS Nov. 90 to Joannes. Dat. V Kal. Oct. CP.-a.XIII. Nov. 91 mini Childeberti Regis. Conf.a.549 to Joannes. Dat. Kal. Oct.-a.XXX.. Nov.94 to Joannes. Dat. V Id. Oct.-a.XIII. Nov. 95.96 to Joannes. Dat. Kal. Nov. CP. CP.-a.XIII. Nov. 97 to Joannes. Dat. XV Kal. Dec. CP.-a.XIII. Nov.100 to Joannes. Dat. XVI Kal. Januar. CP.-a.XIII. Nov. 98.99 to Joannes. Dat. XV Kal. Januar. CP.-a.XIII. All these Apione V.C. consule.

Procopius entered Ravenna with Belisarius: Procop. Evagrius is brought to Apamen by his parents: Evagr. Goth.II.29 p.460 CD and the Belisarius Nessus and H.E.IV.26 when the kids were informed of the arson of Joannes and Narses and Aratius-and others ordered to the Antioch of Apamen, they pled of my known go to different places.-and they did according to the Thomas etc-they study at least (at any rate) along with order along with Athanasius, the consul of praetors the others and they are, who bring me to light (knowledge), they brought me to a kindergarten [conf. a. 539] who hast just arrived from Byzantium; th teacher. The 58 year of Evagrius in A.D. 593 and he with another army along with the legates of (conf.a.542) would place his birth in 536. But, as he Goths goes to Ravenna. Then, as I examined carefully was already at school in 540, we may suppose that 58 the entrance of the Roman army in Ravenna a thought years to be completed in the close of 593 and refer his occurred to me that, the bravery or the big crowd, or birth to 535. another virtue influence the happening the least; but Vigilii Ep.5 apud Acta Conc. tom. 5 p. 1298 there is some evil spirit that leads their mind (and acts) Mennæepiscopo Vigilius episcopus.-De his vero quibus here , of which there is no obstacle in the finishing etc. te memorem libelli quem suprascripto prædecessori Justiniani Novella 106 about the nautical loans. Joannes nostro (Agapeto) tradideras et sequentes [f. sequentem] the vice-consul of the praetors, from consuls and apostolicæconstituta doctrinæ in hæreticos inferius patrician. Dat. Id. Sept. CP. imp. D.N./Justiniani PP.A. comprehensos, id est, in Severum Antiochenum Petrum Apamenum Antimum quoque pervasorem CP. ecclesiæ, anno XIV Justino V.C.cons. necnonet Constantinum atqueAntoniumVersentanum (Hesychius Milesius flourished in the reign of Justinian” nd Eutychianæ hæresis, sed et Dioscorum qui in Constantinus Porph. Themat. Lib. I 2 subject p.5=tom.3 Chalcedonensi synodo inter alios legitur fuisse p.18 ed. Bonn. because neither Procopius nor Agathias damantus, cumdefensoribus atque sequacibus anathema nor Menandrus nor the illustris (famous) Hesychius dixisee cognovimus,-grate admodum et libenter reported of (such a name) 774 FASTI

A.D. 1 CONSULS 2 EVENTS Promittit. Conf. Jornandem regn. p.717 Malalam XVIII p. 222 Paulum Diac. XVII p.571. If the surrender of Witiges was in this year (whence it is placed by Anon. apud Marcellin.), it occurred in the beginning of the year, in the winter after tha fall of Auximum Conf.a.539. the reception of Belisarius at CP. is described by Procopius Goth. III.1 p.466. Ildibadus is elected king of the Goth: procop.Goth.II.30 p.463 B Ildibadus came to immediately to them from Verona and after the placed on him the purple robe they declared him king etc. Conf.III.1 p.468 A Anon. apud Marcellin. Hoc cos. He gains a victory over the Romans: Procop. P. 469 A. Peace in Africa:procop. Vand.II.20 p.287 A. from that time on, all Libyans were subjects of the Romans, enjoying secure peace and the ruling of Solomon, who was a prudent and and moderate man-they thought that they are the happiest of all men. This period of peace was in the fourth year before A.D. 543 : conf.a. Anon, apud Marcellin. Justino jun. solo cos. Solomon in Africa feliciter dimicans rebellions proturbat. But the rebels were suppressed in the preceding year: Procop. Vand. P.282 BC. The war with the Moors (p.282 D-287) might be continued to the present. Expedition of Chesroes: Procop. Pers. II.5-13 p.97 B-121 D. In the spring: p.97B because the winter had already ended and the thirteen year of king Justinian reign was complete-Chosroes of Cabaddis invaded at the land of Romans with a large army at the commencement of the spring. P. 121 D these happened at Chosroes first invasion at the completion of the summer. Anon. apud Marcelli. Hoc cos. Parthi in Syriam ingressi multas urbes subvertunt; contra quos Germanus arma arripiens Justinum filium eundemque consulem in ipsis facsibus secum ducit. Antiochia magna deprædata demolitur a Persis. Malalas XVIII p.222 in June of the 3rd indiction [June A.D. 540] received Antioch the Great by Chosroes-and germanus was sent to fight-along with the Justinian son himself and because he did not help at all he stayed in Antioch. Jornandes regn. p.7171 -Antiochiam venit, ubi Germanus patricius cum Justino filio suo eodemque consule, postquam ab Africana provincial remeasset,-relicta urbe ad partes secessit Ciliciæ. Persæ vero vacuam ab exercitu Antiochiam nacti &c. Marius: Justino Ind.III. Hoc consule PersæAntiochiam vastaverunt universamque Syriam, depopulantes. Eo anno Belesarius patricius Wittegis regem Gothorum de Ravenna captivum abductum CP. cum uxore et et theasuris Justino [lege cum Gallando Justiniano] Augusto præsentavit.

Belisarius winters at CP. Procop. Pers. II.14 p.122 D and Belisarius transferred to the king in Byzantium from Italy, and after he spent the winter in Byzantium, the king sent him to fight Chosroes and the Persians at the commencement of the spring. 541 [330] U.C.Varr. 1294. Justiniani 15 from Kal. April. Fl. Basilius solus Ildibadus kills Uraias: procop. Goth. III.1 p.469 B. ASnd is slain himself: p.470 and this punishment (revenge, nemesis) was caused by the murder of Uraias. And the B.O.V.M.S. Anon. winter was finishing and the sixth year of the war was nearing to is end. March 541. apud Marcellin. Eraric makes himself king: p.470 B someone called Eraric-a Rogian (of Rogian Chron. Pasch. P.344 B descent). And is slain in 5 months: p. 470C and he did not achieve anything worth Acta Conc. tom. 5 mention; after he survived for five months he died in the same way. There was a p.1371. nephew of Ildibadus named Totilas etc. c.2 p.471 D Goths kill Eraric by using guile; Justiniani Novellæ: after he died Totilas received the leadership. (becomes leader)according to the existing see col. 3. customs. Totilas therefore began to reign in the autumn of 541. Anon. apud Marcellin.Basillio solo cos. Gothi Heldebado occiso Erarium sibi ordinant regem. The next 24 years Post. Cons. Basili Gothi Erario rege occiso Totilam in regnum manciparunt. A.D. 542-565 are computed ROMANI 775

3 SECULAR AUTHORS 4 ECCLESIASTICAL AUTHORS of such name, who compiled the Chronicles during Justinian’s Amplectimur et auctoritatis sedi apostolicæ, cui reign. Phot. Cod. 69 a historical book was read to me as a nos Deus præsidere voluit, interpositione summary of secular history; its author was the famous firmanus.-Flavius Dominicus V.C. comes Hesychius, a Miletian, son of Hesychius and Philosophy domesticorum exconsul ac patricius has schedas a [Suid.p.1707 A Hesychius the Miletian son of Hesychius the beatissimo atque apostolico papa Vigilio in causa fidei factas as D.N. CPæ. Archiepiscopum civitatis lawyer and Sophias], therefore the book title is pertained about relegens conferens consentiensque subscripti die the Roman and world history. It begins from the reign of the XV Kal. Oct. Justino V.C consule. Assyrian king Belus and ends at the death of the king Anastasius

[hence Suidas not quite accurately event during the reign of king Anastasius]. This study is divided in six parts (chapters) [Suid. he divided the historical chronology in six periods; like this he entitles each book; in each chapter he writes about the acts of the Roman kings at certain times, and the dynasties of the ruling tyrants of various nations, and also the events which happened in Byzantium until the reign of king Anastasius].The first chapter describes the events before the Trojan wars; the 2nd reports on the events from the rd sacking of Troy until the Rome founding; the 3 chapter covers the period from the Rome founding until the 68th Olympiad, when the hegemony of the Roman consuls abolished the king; the 4rth chapter writes about the reign of the consuls in Rome (from the 68th Olympiad that is) until the 182nd Olympiad whne Julius Caesar abolished that ruling and he became a monarch; the 5th chapter includes the events from the monarchy of Julius Caesar until the Byzantium came to it great glory (became glorious), at the 278th Olympiad; and the 6th chapter commences from the time CP was happy to be reigned by Constantinus until the death of Anastasius.- His death happened at the 11th indiction, when Magnus was the sole consul [conf.a.518.1.2]. The interval at the 1106 .-I read another book of his where the happened (the taken place) by Justin and his enthronement when Anastasius died; following he witnessed the Justinian enthronement after Justin and some other events until some years in his reign. And after that, he stopped writing because he was psychologically traumatized by the death of the child of Joannes. The extant work about the distinguished for the education scholars is named by Suidas: he catalogued or tabulated the famous scholars. The few pages entitled about the Constantinople pertained are probably a fragment of the 5th book of his history.)

Justiniani Novellæ 107, 108 to the Bassus. Dat.Kal.feb. Consilium Aurelianense IV: Acta Concil. tom 5 p. CP.D.N. Justinian. PP. Aug.anno XIV Basilio V.C.cons. Nov. 1363. Subscriptiones episcoporum p.1371 136 Dat. Kal.Apr. CP. D.N. Justiniano PP. Aug. Basilio V.C. Leontius in Christi nomine episcopus ecclesiæ cons. 110 to the second consul of Pretoria Joannes, from Burdigalensis consensi cumuniversis consuls and patrician. Dat.VII aKal.Maii CP. imp. D.N. provinciablibus meis indictione IV Basilio V.C.consule. Before septrember, when the 5th Justiniani PP. Aug. anno XV. Nov.11=Authent. Const.106 indiction began. Theodoto Orientalium prætorium præfecto. Dat. Kla. Jun. CP. imp. &c. anno XV. Nov. 112 Theodotus Pretoria prefecture. Dat.IVId. sept.imp. &c.a.XV. Nov.114 Theodoto. Dat. Kal. Nov. CP. imp.&c.a.XV. Nov.

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A.D. 1 CONSULS 2 EVENTS Post consulatum Basilli Eraric at the right year but Totilas a year two low. Jornandes regn.p.718 Anni spatio conf. vix emenso Hildedabus interficitur et loco qjus succedi Errarius; qui et ipse vix anno Chron.Pasch.p.344,373,375 expleto peremptus est et in regno, maol, Italiæ, Badiula juvenis nepos adsciscitur B. Hildebadi. Paulus Diac. XVII p.572 Ildebrandum-qui eodem anno perimitur. Cui successit Errarius, et ipse nondumanno expleto jugulatus. Dehinc sibi Badiulam qui et dicebatur [Baduila upon consi: conf.a.543.3]in regnum præficiunt. The actual space between the sapture of Witiges and the reign of Totilas might be 20 months. Badiula is also another name for Totilas in Marius and in liber pontificalis apud Acta Concil. tom. 5 p.1287. Jornandes makes them distinct persons regn. p.718 Totila cum Badiula hostile opus in Italia peragit. March of Chesroes: Procop. Pers. II.5 p.123 C Chosroes lead the army In Colchis. Belisarius is in Mesopotamia at the summer solsice: II.16 p. 126 CD-127 D as soon as Belisarius arrived in Mesopotamia he raised army from everywhere-it was the summer solstice. After this campaign Belisarius by the order of the king came to Byzantium where he was wintering. Provop.Pers. II.19 p. 135 C. Marcellin. Basilio solo cos. Parthis persistentibus inimicis Belisarius Orinetis suscepit expeditionem, Germano regresso ad urbem regiam. This campaihn is described by Theophanes at the 14th of Justinian p.186 A-188 A and is called the fourth expedition of Chesroes: p.185 D at the 14th of Justinian Chesroes, the king of Persians, he invaded for 4th time the land of the Romans.–when Justinian was informed about it he sent against them Belisarius immediately as son as he returned from the west. He has confounded it with the two following campaigns:p.186 A when he arraived at the Commagene province etc. Cedrenus p.372 B-373D repeats Theophanes: at the 14th year Chesroes-inveded for 4th time- and he arrived at the Commagene province etc. But Commagene was entered in 542, the fourth expedition was in 544. Belisarius winters at CP. Procop. Pers. II.14 p.122 D and Belisarius transferred to the king in Byzantium from Italy, and after he spent the winter in Byzantium, the king sent him to fight Chosroes and the Persians at the commencement of the spring. 542 1295: Post consulatun Justiniani 16 from Kal. April. Basilli The Roman leader assemple at Ravennum: Procop. Goth.III.2 p.472 A. They M. nonconsul B. besiged Verona: p.472 B. Artabases is present at the siege, who had been captured (anypata) P.C.O. by Belisarius at Sisaurium: p.472 D. (in the summer of 541: conf. Procop. Pers.II.19 P.C. Basili V.C.S. Post p.132 B 134 A.) Victory of Totilas: procop. Goth. III.4 p.474A-476C. A second consulatun Basilli Anon. victory: p.477 AD. And the winter ends and the 7th year: at the 7th year that war apud Marcellin. ended II.5 p.478 A.-Totilas occupies Cæsena Petra Beneventum: Goth.III.6 p.478 B. After consul Bsilius solo Bruttia Lucania Apulia Calabria: p. 478 D. And besieges Naples before the winter: Chron. Pasch. P.344 B. III.7 p.481 B the winter was approaching very fast. The Roman generals remain in Post Basilii V.C. cons. Ravenna Rome Spoletium Florence Perusia: they were remaining in the cities Justiniani Novellæ: see col. pleasantly III.6 p.479 A. Conf. Anon. apud Marcellin. Post cons. Basilli superat, 3. duces effugat. Cæsenam et Urbinum &c. occupant, huc illucque discurrens devastate Post consulatun Basilli Italiam &c. V.C.Anno secundo V. Third expedition of Chosroes in the spring: procop. Pers.II.20 p.135 D-141 C. at the Victor reckons the years Post commencement of the spring Chosroes, the son of Cabades, invaded for third time the land cons. Inclusive of the of Romans with a large army, having Euphrates river on his right (flank) p.141 C. consulshp itself; as he had Chosroes withdrew to the ancestral customs.-These happened at the third invasion of reckoned at A.D. 532 P.C. Chosroes in the land of Romans; and Belisarius who came to Byzantium by the king’s Lampadii anno tertio for anno order, he was sent to Italy immediately, because Romans were in trouble for all things. secundo, and at A.D. 536 P.C. Jornandes regn. p.717 Contra Parthum Wandalicus et Geticus consul solite destinatur. Qui Belisarii anno secundo for etsi non ut reliquas gentes eum edomuit, tamen ut intra suos se fines recolligeret compulit; anno primo. fuisetque de hac gente felici duci parta Victoria, ni clades in Italia quæ post ejus discessum The expense of the emerserat celerem ei successorem dedisset Martinum. consulship was the cause of ROMANI 777

3 SECULAR AUTHORS 4 ECCLESIASTICAL AUTHORS 142 to Marthanes. Dat. XV Kal. Dec. CP.D.N. Justiniano PP. Aug. Mention is made of duodecimæ indcitionis of the already past cycle, which would describe A.D. 533/4. all these Basilio V.C.consule. Nov. 113 to Theodotus.-dat. X kal. Dec. CP. imp. &c. anno XV Belisario [lege Basilio] V.C. cons. Nov. 153 to Menas, the most glorious consul of Illyria. Dat.prid. Id. Dec. CP. D.N.Justiniano PP. Aug. Basilio V.C.cons.

Justiniani Novella 115 Theodotus, consul of the Avagrius H.E.IV.29 describes himself at this period. He was sacred east Pretoria. Dat. JKal. Feb. CP. imp. D.N. still at school at Antioch when the plague began (see col. 2), nd Justiniani PP. Aug. ann. XV, post Basilii V.C.cons. and wrote in the 52 year after its commencement: I will tell Nov. 122 indiction. [sc. Ed.6.] Dat. II Kal. Apr. CP. you about the broken in disease, which lasted for 52 years imp. &c. anno XV, post Basilii V.C. cons. Nov. (not previously reported) and plagued all the land. – And these many times were happening at the periods of the so- 116=Authent. Const. 109 Theodoto. Dat. Id. Apr. called indictions, in the cities and other places; in particular, CP. imp. D.N. Justiniani PP. Aug. anno XVI, post total destruction fell on the people at the fifty second year Basilii V.C.cons. Nov. 121 Arselius, archon of cycle; even I myself suffered by the disease-it happened at Tarsus. Dat. XVII Kal. Maii CP. post Basilii V.C. the beginning of that plague while I was studying at the cons. Nov. 117=Authent. Const. 113 Theodoto, Dat. kindergarten, I saw many dying from the disease; in III Id. Dec. CP. imp. &c. anno XVI, post Basilii addition, many of the deceased were from my immediately V.C.cons. family and their spouses and from the slaves and many peasants [conf. VI.23].-When I was writing these, being 58th years old, within these two years (already Antioch had suffered four times by the plague since the fourth cycle had already gone) I had lost a daughter and her child. P.404 D therefore, (as it has told me) it (the plague) remained for 52 years before its end. The fourth fiftieth (54th) was current. The plague began in the 5th year of the first, or indict. 5 A.D.542. The author wrote in the 12th year of the fourth or indict. 12 A.D. 593, the 52nd 5 G

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A.D. 1 CONSULS 2 EVENTS Its cessation: Procop. Anecd. The pestilence: Evagr.IV.29 after two years from the fall of the Antioch to c.26 p.75 there were two Roman the Persian [sc. June A.D.540] he passed away from the pestilence. Fixed by consuls every year; one was in this testimony to the summer of A.D.542. In the 5th indiction: Malal. XVII Rome and the other was in p.224 of the 5th indiction.-people were dying in Egypt and in Alexandria. Byzantium. Whoever was Which agrees with Evagrius. Victor Tun. Post cons. Basilii anno secundo [sc. honored with such an authority, A.D. 542: see col. 1]generalis orbis terrarium mortalitas sequitar. Described he was expected to spend more by Procopius Pers.II.22.23 p.141 D-145 C at this years pestilence took place than 20 gold centenaries-he [the campaign of 542] People from Egypt began to immigrate (live) in would be expected to spend a Pelousia p.142 B. Idem p.142 D at the second year in the middle of the few centenaries for himself and spring he arrived in Byzantium p.145 C in particular, the disease spent four most of them to give to the king.- months in Byzantium, and it reached its peak point in three months. This money in particular for the Theophanes p.188 C refers it to October at the 5th indiction of Oct. A.D.541: others-and for most of the time Justiniani at the 15th year of his reign, in October of the 5th indiction death were plundered and all the fell upon Byzantium. It wasted Italy in A.D.534: Anon. apud Marcellin. Post things were different for the cons.Basiii anno II. Mortalitas magna Italia solum devastate, Oriente jam et inhabitants of the city which was Illyrio attritis. The pestilence in Italy is noticed by Jornandes Get. c.19: always in uprising. From whom conf.a.552.3. It might commence in Egypt in Oct.541. Its visited Antioch and Justinian obtained (inherited) Syria in 542 Persia (Procop. Pers. P.1480 and Italy in 542. Of this pestilence the reign-sometimes he Procopius remarks Anecd. c.18 p.65 B after the pestilence arrived-it brought remained for many time the fatal fate on half of the people. consul of Romans, who when they finished did not see this thing in the dream. 543 1296. Post consulatum Basilli II Justiniani 17 from Kal. April. M Anon. apud Marcellin. Chron. Naples surrenders to Totilas: Procop.Goth.III.7 p.482 D. And winter ends and Pasch. Justiniani Nov. 118. the 8th year of the war: Ibid. Humanity of Totilas to the vanquished: p. 483. Non-consul B. (anypata) He besieges Dryus: p.486D. and marches towards Rome: he campaigned with most of the army to the villages of Rome. It. PC. O. War renewed in Africa: Procop. Vand.II.21 p.287 B after the fourth year all their goods [conf.a.540] happened to turn in the opposite direction. Because th et it. P.C. Basili V.C.S. at the 17 year of Justinian’s reign happened to have the authority on the cities of Libya of the emperors Cyrus and Sergiu the children of Bacchus of Post consulatum Basilii V.C.anno Solomon; Cyrus was ruling on Pentapolis and Stergius the elder on III V: conf.a.542. Tripolis. The Mauritanian of Levanthus after they formed a large army they arrived at the city of Leptimagna etc. Solomon is slain : p.289 BC. Sergius his successor is unworthy of the charge: p.289 D after Solomon passed away Sergius-the beloved of the king became the ruler of Libya etc. Stotzas appears again: II.23 p.291 D Antalas and the Mauritanian army were concentrated in Byzacus, and Stotzas moved againsted them with a few ones and having the Vandals. Victor. Tun. Post cons. Basilii anno III [sc.A.D.543] Stuzas tyrannus gentium multitudine ordinate Solomoni magistro militiæ et patricio Africæ Æducique Romanæ militiæducibus Cilio occurit; ubi congressione facta-Romanæ reip, militia superatur, Solomon at a wrong year: Basilio solo cos. [A.D. 541] Solomon in Africa interficitur. Sergius loco ehus dux successit belli moderatorque provinciæ. But the war with the Moors at the right date: Post cons. Basilii anno II Sergius in Africa inquietatur a rebellionibus cum Stotza et Mauria. The pestilence in Persia: procop/. Pers.II.24 p.147 D the pestilence broke out at the land of Persians and to the barbarians and all the other. Chosroes happened to come from to a village named Adabiganus to the noth, where he had in mind to

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3 SECULAR AUTHORS 4 ECCLESIASTICAL AUTHORS year (current) from A.D.542. And he had lost his daughter not quite two years before. Evagrius wrote III.33 in the 641st year of Antioch (commencing Nov.A.D.592): according to that book (source) at the 641st year. And ended his history in the 12th of Mauricius ( commencing Aug. A.D.593): VI.24 at this point I will stop the history, at the 12th year of the reign of Mauricius . He wrote after the history of Joannes Epiphaniensis had been published (conf.a.553.3), and that history described the year 592 (conf..a.578.3). These notices will bring the work of Evagrius to the close of A.D.593. For his age conf.a.540. He wrote at Antioch: here (at this point) I.20.

Justiniani Novella 118 Petrus, the most glorious consul Vigiliis Romani Ep.6 apud Acta Concil. tom.5 p.1229 of the sacred eat Pretoria. Dat. III Kal. Aug. imp. D.N. Auxanio Arelatensi. Data XV Kal. Nov. iterum post Justiniani PP. Aug. anno XVII post cons. Basilii V.C.anno consulatum Basilli V.C. II.

Coins of Totilas: Eckhel. Tom.8 p.215 D.N.Baduila (or Baduela) rex+felix Ticinus. Or floreas simper or virtus exercit. Or “epigraphe et caput Justiani.” Within A.D.541-551. 5 G 2

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A.D. 1 CONSULS 2 EVENTS take the hegemony of the Romans invades through Persarmenia [spring A.D.543].- someone was sent to Chosroes from Byzantium and announced that Constantinus and Stergius will be ambassadors (in Persia) and with the agreement that they will arrive immediately.. Both men were orators and very prudent, Constamtinus from Illyria and Stergius from Edessa.-during these events-since a lot of time had been elapsed, pestilence fell upon the Persians. A battle ensues in this campaign, in which the Romans are victorious and Narses is slain: Procop. Pers.II.125 p.149-151 544 1297. Post consulatum Justiniani 18 from Kal. April. Basilli II Perplexity of Justinian: Procop. Goth. III.9 p.487 A when the king was informed about them he was perplexed and he was forced to send Belisarius against Totilas, M Anon. apud Marcellin. although there were very large problems with the Persians. And the winter was Chron. Pasch. Justiniani nearing to its end and the ninth year of the war was finishing of which Procopius Nov. 119, 120, 125. wrote these. March A.D.544. Belisarius is sent again to Italy: III.10 p.487 B so Non-consul B. (anypata) Belsiarius goes to Italy for a second time. Because he had very few soldiers-he travelled through whole Thrace raising money and new volunteers etc. He had ter. PC. O. already been recalled from the Persian war for this purpose at the end of 542: conf.a. This interval of a year of inaction justifies the account of Procopius Anecd. p.13-15 et it. P.C. Basili V.C.S. confirmed by Anon. apud Marcellin , that Belisarius was detained at CP. by factions and court intrigues against him. He is at length sent without supplies and with III P.C. Basilli V.C.S insufficient forces: Procop. Anecd. p.15 A he was sent to Italy for a second time, after he agreed with the king (as they say) him to ask for money, but to raise all the necessary funding for the war by himself. P.16 A nothing have brought from the Post cons. Basilii V.C.S. king. He could only collect 4000 men: Procop. Goth.III.10 p.487 B Vitalius the anno IV V Illyrian general was with him per King’s agreement.-Both after managed to raise 4000 (soldiers) arrived at Salosis. Belisarius sends accounts to Dryus: p. 487 B.- proceeds to Pola: p.488 B.-arrives at Ravenna: p. 489 B. Post cons. Basilli anno III Totila obsidet Firmum et Asculum invasampue Neapolim desolta et Tibur. The recall of Belisarius from the East is placed at a wrong year by Annon. apud Marcellin. P.C.basilii anno IV Belisarius de Orinete evocatus in offensam periculumque incurrens grave et invidiæ subjacens rursus remirritur ad Italiam.

Fourth expedition of Chosroes: Procop. Pers.II.26 p.152 A at the current year [at the year after the death of Narses]Chosroes of Cabades for a fourth time invaded in the land of the Romas, leading the army against Mesopotamia. He retires from the siege of Edessa: II.27 p.159 B after he torched all the trenches he departed for home with all his army. The war in Africa continues: Procopius Vand.II.23 p.293.294 describes the recovery of Adrumetum by Paulus, the success of Stotzas and the Moors, the death of Joannes and Stotzas, both slain in action. Conf. Jornandem regn. p.719. These events ha[[ened in 543, after the death of Solomon in 542 and before the rise of Gonthario in 545. Placed by Anon. apud Marcellin. At A.D.545:Post cons. Basilii anno IV in Africa Joannes inruens super tyrannum Stotzam interimit eum et ipse ab ejus occiditur armigero &c. And by Victor Tun. P.C.Basilii anno V [sc. A.D.545] Stuza tyrannus-congressione facta Joannis Romanæ militiæducis jaculo percissus est, parique vice et Joannes Stutze &c. 545 [331] U.C.Varr.1298. Post Justiniani 19 from Kal. April. Cons. Basilii IV Totilas besieges Firmum and Asculum: Procop. Goth.II.11 p.492 A after he camped O.M.S.Anon. apud at Picenum, he besieges both Firmum and Asculum. And the winter was ending Marcellin. Chron. Pasch. and the 10th year of war was finishing. These sieges

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Justiniani Novella 119 to Petrus, the most glorious consul of the sacred East Pretoria. Dat. XIV Kal. Feb. CP. imp. D. N. Justiniani PP. Aug. anno XVII post cons. Basilii V. C. cons. anno III. Nov. 120 to Petrus.Dat. VII Id. Maii CP. imp.&c. anno XVIII post Basilii V.C. cons.anno III. Nov.125 to the most glorious consul of Pretoria Gabrielus, Dat. XV Kal.Jan. CP.imp. &c. anno XVIII post cons. Basilii V. C. anno III.

Justiniani Novella 130=Authent. Const. 119 to Petrus, the Vigiliis in Sicily: Victor Tun. P.C. Basilii IV [sc. most glorious consul of the sacred East Pretoria. Dat. Kal. A.D. 544] Justinianus imp. Acephalorum Mart. CP. imp. D. N. Justiniani PP. Aug. anno XVIII post subreptionibus instigatus Vigilum Romanum Basilii V. C. cons. Anno IV indict. VIII. episcopum subtiliter compelit ut ad urbem regian properaret et sub speciem con-

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A.D. 1 CONSULS 2 EVENTS Justiniani Novellæ: see col. 3. might have been begun at the close of 544 where they are placed by the chronographer conf.a. Belisarius sends for new forces: Goth.III.12 p.492/. Non-consul (anypata) B. Meanwhile Totilas takes Firmum Asculum Spoletum: p. 493 BC. and besieges Rome: p.494 A he goes to Rome, and when he encircled it (Rome) he began Post cons. Basilii anno V. besieging it. Vigilius attempted to send supplies to Rome from Sicily: Procop. conf.a.542 Goth. III. 15 p.500 C and then Virgilis, Rome’s archbishop (consul, spending his time in Sicily sent ships loaded with grain [see col.4], because he thought this way the loads could reach Rome. Therefore, these ships sailing to the harbor of Rome; however, feeling the enemies it-they arrived first at the harbor etc. Perhaps at the beginning of 546 towards the close of the 11th year of the war. Anon. apud. Marcellin. Post cons. Basilii anno IV ad Italiam.-Totilas vastato Piceno pugnanaque ad Auximum cincit, indeque discurrens per Tusciam Spoletium destruit, et Assisium Clusiimque oppida tenuit, et obsidet Perusiam. Belisarius proceeding to Epidamnus waits for reinforcements: Procop. Goth. III.13 p.495 C. The Heruli are wintering in Thrace [A.D. 545/6] to join him in the spring: 495 D because after they wintered here they were going at the beginning of the spring to be sent to Belisarius.

A truce with Chosroes for five years in the 19th of Justinian: Procop. Pers. II.28 p.160 A B so, the libations took place between the Persians and The Romans for five years, at the nineteenth year of king Justinian’s reign. This truce was made 6y 6m before the autumn of the 25th of Justinian A.D.551: conf.a. which determines it to April A.D.545. Jornandes regn, p.718 Martinus etsi viribus impar, consilio tamen quamvis cum Constantinuo conjuncto non minor, dum resistere contra Parthos non prævalet,-pacem effecit. One year too low in Anon. apud Marcellin. Post cons.Basilii anno V In Oriente cumParthis fadus initur &c.

Gontharis revolts in Africa: Procop. Vand.II.24.25 p.2895 BC when the kking heard these [the death of Joannes conf .a.544] he immediately transferred Sergius with army to Italy [conf. Goth.III.27 p.528 D] he surrendered all the Libyan country to Areobindus. However, Gontharis, two months after Sergius departed from here, rebelled like this way etc. Gontharis kills Areobindus p.299 D (alluded ti in epistola cleri Italici apud Acta Conc. tom.5 p. 1399 E) and is slain himself at the banquet: p.304, on the 36th day of his tyranny: p. 305 B the assassination of the tyrant happened at the 36th day form the revolt, 19th year of the king Justinian reign. The revolt and the death of Gontharis are related by Jornandes regn. p.720. Placed at A.D. 546 P.C. Basilii anno VI in Victor Tun. In Annon. apud Marcellin. Sergius is sent to Italy and Areobindus appointed to Africa in A.D. 546 P.C. Basilii anno V, and Gontharis is slain in 547 P.C. Basilii anno VI.

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3 SECULAR AUTHORS 4 ECCLESIASTICAL AUTHORS in cvitate Constantinopolitana. Nov. 131 to Petrus. Gregationis eorum qui ab ecclesiæ divisi tria capitula Dat. XV Kal. April. CP. imp. &c.anno XVIII post condemnaret. Liber pont. Apud Acta Concil. tom. 5 p.1286 Basilli V.C. cons. anno IV. Nov. 132 indict about Augusta misit Anthemium scribonem cum jussione sua et cum faith.-to Constantinopolitans. Dat. Prid. Non. virtute majore ad Roman &C.-Qui Anthemius scribo veniens April. [lege prid. Kal. April.] CP. imp. &c. anno Roman invenit Vigilum in ecclesia sanctæ Cæciliæ X Kal. Dec. erat enim dies natalis ejus.-Tenentes ergo eum deposuerunt ad XVII post Basilii V.C. cons. Anno IV. Nov. 128 to Tiberim et miserunt eum in navim.-Qui ingressus Siciliam in Petrus. Dat. Jun.. imp. &c.anno XIX post Basilli civitatem Catanensem permissus est facere ordinationem per V.C. cons. anno IV indict. VIII. Nov.124 to Petrus. mensem Decembrem &c. Paulus Diac. XVII p.572 Papa Dat. XVI Kal. Jul. post cons . Basilii V.C. anno IV. Vigilius-indignatione Augustæ per Antinum scribonem ductus CP. indeque in exilium actus est. He is in Sicily in the winter of A.D. 545/6 the 11th year of the Gothic war: Procop. Goth.III.15. p.500. see col. 2. Vigilius attests in Ep.15 apud Acta Conc. tom.5 p.1313 that he had quitted Rome 7 years before Feb. A.D. 552: conf.a. Norisius tom. 1p.588 rejects the date X Kal. Dec. in the liber pontificalis, but places the passage into Sicily in the beginning of 545 from the testimony in Ep. 15. Pagi. Rom. 2p. 584 retains X. Kal. Dec. which

there is no reason for rejecting. And the passage to Sicily is fixed to Nov. 22 A.D.544. Confirmed by the year assigned in Victor Tun. At a wrong date in Anon. apud Marcellin. P.C. Basilii V [A.D.546] Vigilius-evocatus ab imperatore Roma egreditur et in Siciliam venit. Vigilii Ep.7.8 apud Acta Conc. tom. 5 p.1300 Auxanio Arelatensi. Ep. 9 p. 1302 episcopis Galliæ. All Datæ XI Kal. Junias IV post cons. Basilii V.C. Facundus flourished: Isidor.c.19 Facindus Afer Hermianensis ecclesiæ episcopus XII libros pro defensione trium capitulorum scripsit, quorum stylo elicuit præfatya tria capitula in præscriptione apostolicæ fidei et Chalcedonensis

synodi impugnatione fuiss damnata, id ets, epistolam Ibæ Edesseni episcope ad Marim Persam directam, et Theodorum Mopsuestenum epsicopum, et Theodoreti Cyri episcope dicta. Claruit post cons. Basilii anno IV regnante Justiniano imp. Named by Victor Tun. At A.D.550: Post cons. Basilii anno X [sc. Anno IX: conf.a.542.1] Eo tempore VII [lege XII] Facundi Hermianensis ecclesiæ episcope refulsere &c. He wrote nearly 100 years after the : Facundus II.1p. p.21 B Quid opus erat ejusdem synodi retractare decreta-quæ consemsu totius ecclesiæ per centum ferme annos te custode hactenus inviolate manserunt? And when Vigilius was summoned to CP. præfat. p.1 Hoc opus suandentibus

fratribus ad imperatorem CP. scripti quo necdum finito ac petractato, adductuts est Romanus epioscopus, in cujus examine cumgestis super hac causa disceptaremus, mediante conflictu interrumpi acta præcepit et ab universis episcopis qui aderamus expetiit ut scripto quisque pesponderet quid ei de his capitulis videretur. And Vigilius was at CP. in Feb. 547: conf.a.

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A.D. 1 CONSULS 2 EVENTS 546 1299. Post cons. Justiniani 20 from Kal. April. Basilii V Totilas still presses Rome with a siege: Procopius Goth.III.15 p.500 D. And the winter O.M.S Anon apud ends and the 11th year of the war: p.501 A. March A.D.546. Placentia surrenders to Marcellin. Chron. Totilas: p.501 B they agreed to surrender Placentia to Goths; therefore, after he Pasch. Justiniani Nov. included everything from there (supplies etc), Totilas began besieging Rome where all 123. the necessary supplies were missing. The succours reach Epidamnus, and Belisarius sails to the port of Rome: III.18 p.506 B 507 B. Rome is betrayed to Tortilas in the Non-consul (anypata) night: III.20 p.513. He destroys a third part of the wall: III.22 p.517 C he destroyed a B. large part of the enclosure of the village (wall), equal to a third of it. Malals XVIII p.226 in February of the 10th indiction Vigilius, the bishop of Rome, arrived in C. At th Post cons. Bas. Anno the year Rome was conquered by Goths. Theophanes p.190 C Justiniani at the 20 year th VI. of his reign Rome was conquered by the Goths. Cedrenus also p. 375 B at the 20 year. V. conf.a.542 At the wrong year in Marius: P.C.Basilii anjno VI Ind. X. Eo anno Baduila rec Gothorum Roma capta depopulavit dejectisque muris partem civitatis incendit. Eo anno resundis viribus Belesarius dux Romam ad Romanum dominium revocavit. And in Anon. apud Marcellin. P.C. Basilii VI. Belisarius a Ravenna egressus venit Dyrrachium indeque directo Joanne Calabria ipse per Siciliam Romam perrexit.-Totila dolo

Isaurorum ingreditur Romam die XVI Kal.Januar. ac evertir muros &c. [The Isaurians belong to the second capture in A.D.549: conf.a.]-Post quam devastationem XL aut amplius dies Romafuit ita desolate ut nemo ibi hominum-moraretum.-Hinc veniens Belisarius murorum partem restaurant venienteque Totila ad pugnam resistit. Procopius determines the capture to the winter of the 12th year of the war, Malalas to the winter of the 10th indiction, the winter of A.D.546/7, Theophanes to the 20th year of Justinian. But December 547 would be in the 13th year of the war, in the eleventh indiction, and in the 21st year of Justinian. Compare Procopius Malalas and Theophanes. The day assigned by the Chronographer is consistent with the narrative of Procopius (conf.a.547) and will place the capture at Dec. 17 A.D.546. 547 1300. Post cons. Justiniani 21 from Kal. April. Basilii V Totilas marches into Lucania: Procop. Goth.III.22 p.518 C most part of the army was O.M.S Anon apud not very far away from Rome-in order not worry, he order part of the army to remain Marcellin. Chron. (in the city), so nto to be possible for the people of Belisarius to reach outside the gates Pasch. Justiniani Nov. by using guile; he and the rest of the army marched against Joannes and he arrived at 127. Lucanian. And to Ravenna: p. 520 D after Totilas captured a very strong fortress at Lucanian, which was a very well fortified position, very close to the limits of Calabria, Non-consul (anypata) he left a garrison of not less than 400 men, and he proceeded to Ravenna. Belisarius B. restores the fortifications of Rome in 25 days:III.24 p.521 A B he with the rest of the army arrived at Rome etc. –within 25 days he managed to restore from the enclosure Tom. V. of the city (wall) whatever was destroyed. Totilas marches against him: p.521 D. Three battles are fought under the walls of Rome: p.522.523. Totilas repulsed retires to Tibur: p.523 D. Belisarius completes the fortifications, and the winter ends: p.523 D Belisarius restored the fortification of the Rome (restored the enclosure of the city, walls) even stronger-he sent to the king immediately the keys of the city; and the winter was nearing and the 12th year of the war was completing, of which Procopius wrote about. March A.D.547. These successive events will carry back the capture of Rome to December preceding. Conf.a.546. Totilas marches against Joannes: Procop. Goth.III.26 p.527 B. with an army ten times more numerous than the force of Joannes: p.528 A because the army he had with him was tenfold than the army of the enemies. Joannes escapes him: p.528 B. Justinian sends reinforcements: p.528 D. among others Sergious the nephew of Solomon: Ibid. Conf. Vand. II.24 p.295 B. conducts reinforcements at the winter solstice: (it was )about the solstice

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3 SECULAR AUTHORS 4 ECCLESIASTICAL AUTHORS Justiniani Novella 123=Authent. Const. 134 about Vigilii Romani Ep.10 apud Acta Concil. tom. 5 p.1305 various ecclesiastical chapters. To Petrus, the most AurelianoArelatensi. Administrationem vicum nostrarum glorious magister of the sacred authority [de quo fratenitari vestræ libenti animo committimus,-quando et conf.a.534]. Dat. Kal. Maii. CP. imp. D.N. Justiniani summi sacerdotti consortio vos dignos divina esse gratia PP. Aug. anno XX post Basilii V.C. cons. Anno V judicavit et gloriosissimi Childeberti Francorum Regis Christiana et Deao placita in perhibendo vobis testimonio indict. IX. Petrus, the consul of Pretoria was sent. voluntas accessit. Quapropter vices nostras vestræ caritari hac auctoritate committimus .-Et hoc quoque vestrum facere desideramus affectum, ut glorioso viro filio nostro patricio Belisario deestinatis scriptis gratias referatis, qui homini vestro laborem ad clementissimum proncipem abstulit transeundi, sed nox ut responsumrecepit nobis suis literis indicavit.-Data X Kal.Sept. quinquies post comsulatum Basilii viri clarissimi. To the same date may be referred Vigilii Ep. 11 Episcopis Galliæ p.1306 announcing this appointment of Aurelianus.

Justiniani Novella 127 To Bassus, the most glorious Vigilius at CP. he arrived in Feb. of the 1oth indiction: magister of Pretoria Dat. Kal. Sept. CP. D.N. Malqal. XVIII p.226. conf.a.546.2 Feb. 547. Marius: P.C. Justiniani PP. Aug. anno XXI post Basilii V.C. cons. Basilii VI Ind. X. Hoc anno Vigilius papa Romanorum CP. Anno VI indict. properavit. Anno. apud Marcellin. P.C. Basilii VI papa Vigilius ingressus est CP. VIII Kal. Febr. [lege VIII Id. Febr.] In the 12th year of the Gothic war in Procop. Goth. III.16 p.501 B Vigilius, the archbishop of Rome {pope of Rome) goes to the king in Byzantium, sent through Sicily; because he happened to have spent a lot of time in Sicily [more than two years: conf.a.545]- In the 20th of Justinian: Theoph. p.190 at this year Rome was conquered by Goths[conf.a.546.2], and Vigilus, the pope of Rome arrived in CP. and after he was accepted by the king with great honors, hw was promising the achieve the union of the catholic church and he was anathematizing the three chapters; he was honored that much by the king, so he had the arrogance not to allow the patriarch of CP Menas to give Holy Communion for four months, as punishment. Malal. XVIII p.226 at this year [sc. Indic. 10th] Menas the patriarch of CP was deposed by the pope of Rome for canonical reasons. [Theoph. adds that Justinian in anger ordered Vigilius to be seized, who took refige at the altar and was assaulted there. But thsis happened in 551: cf.a. 5 H 786 FASTI

A.D. 1 CONSULS 2 EVENTS (about the winter) solstice . II.27 p.529 D [December A.D.547]. promising to come over in the sp[ring: ibid. he agreed after he will have wintered to come at commencement of the spring. An irruption of the Sclavonians into Illyrium: Procop. Goth.III.29 p. 532 B from this th year. Sc. The winter of the 13 year of the war A.D. 547/8. Ibid. at that time many strong, extraordinary earthquakes happened during the winter in Byzantium

[A.D.5478] and other countries, all of them at night (happened).- then, even Nile raised over 18 cubits and flooded Egypt etc. Malalas XVIII p.227 mentions earthquakes-continuous earthquakes were happening-in the 10th indictionor at A.D.546/7. But Theophanes p.191 C agrees with Procopius: Justiniani at the 21st year (of Justinian) continuous earthquakes were happening and big rains, similarly a big earthquake happened in February. Feb. of A.D.548. at the 21st year Cedrenus p. 375 C. [Norisius tom.1 p.593 erroneously places the capture of Rome by Totilas in December 547, correcting Procopius by Marius and the Anonymous Chronographer, when he ought to have corrected these by Procopius. Conf.a.546. He also p.636 deranges the chronology of this war by bringing down the death of Totilas to July 553 in the 27th year of Justinian. And yet he himself admits the account of Procopius, who refers this event to the 26th year; and that account is confirmed by evidence which shews that to the trophies of the victory of Narses were received at Constantinople in August of the 26th year, August 552. conf.a. Procopius is well defended against Norisius by Pagi tom. 2 p.585.602.] 548 1301. Post cons. Basilii Justiniani 22 from Kal. April. VII Belisarius proceeds to Crotona and Tarentum: Procop.Goth.III.28 p.530 D. Totilas O. M. S Anon apud besieges Ruscia: p.533 D he camped forming a gallows and began besieging (the Marcellin. Chron. Pasch. Ruscia). And the winter was finishing and the 13th year of the war almost complete. Deeath of Theodora: Procop. Goth.III.30 p.534 B at this year the wife of Belisarius Non-consul (anypata) B. Antonina is sent to Byzantium to entreat for the maximum preparation for this war. However, empress Theodora became sick and she disappeared from the humans Post consulatum Basilii. (died), being 21 years and 3 months as a queen. Which will place her death at the end rd V.C. anno IIX V. of June 548. The year before the 23 of Justinian: Procop.Pers. II.30 p.170 CD. conf.a.542 Confirming his other account. At the right indiction in Theophanes p.191 C Justiniani st th this year was his 21 -in June of the 11 indiction empress Theodora sleepy peacefully. From whence we may correct the text of Malalas XVIII p.227 at the 28th of this month [sc. June] of the tenth indiction [lege eleventh] Augusta Theodora passes away. June of A.D. 548 is June of the 11th indiction; and this was June of the 21st year in the reckoning of Theophanes, who began the 21st of Justinian at Sept. A.D.547: conf.a.565.4. Cedrenus p.375 C at the 21st year in July [lege ex Theophanes in June] 11th the empress Theodora slept piously. At the wrong year in Victor. Tun. Post cons. Basilii IX [sc. A.D.549 Victori] Theodora Aug. Chalcedonensis synodi inimical canceris plaga totocorpone perfusa vitam prodigiose finivit. Procopius Goth. III.30 p.536 B remarks again that Antonina reached CP. after her death: Antonina, the wife of Belisarius, arrived in Byzantium after the empress had passed away, requested from the king (emperor) to recall the man (husband) here. The garrison of Ruscia agreed to surrender in the middle of the summer: Procop. Goth.III.30 p.534 B. Belisarius sailed to relieve it, the day for the surrender now approaching p. 535 A (summer of the 14th year of the war). Totilas prevents his landing, and Ruscia surrenders: p.353 B.

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3 SECULAR AUTHORS 4 ECCLESIASTICAL AUTHORS 551,552 Norisium tom.1 p.620.) Theoph.p.191 A and the king changed his mind (regretted his stance) accepted ; and after the Augusta Theodora pled to Vigilius, he accepted Menas the patriarch of CP; at the th 28 of the month. Malal. P.226 at the same indiction he accepted Menas-in his diocese. Cedre. P.375 B at the 20th

year Rome was captured by the Goths, and pope Vigilius went bto CP. If we read VIII Id. Febr. In the Chronographer, Feb 5 for the date of the arrival of Vigilius will agreewith malalas and with the four months expressed by Theophanes. According to Liber pont. Apur Acta Conc. tom.5 p.1286 Vigilius entered CP. in December: Ingressus est CP. in vigilia natalisD.N. Jesu Christi, which might mean Dec. A.D.546, two years after his arrival in Sicily. But the testimonies which fix his entrance to the beginning of 547 are of better authority.

Cosmas Indicopleystes. Christian topography of monk Cosmas. Described under another title by Photius Cod. 36 book was read, whose title is interpretation of Christian book in Octateuch; the book is referred particularly to some Paphilus [Cosmas p.114]. the time (days) were during the reign (culmination) of Justinian, king of Romans. It begins with the striving for some ecclesiastical dogmas in the scriptures of martyrs (as he thinks). His writing is modest and his syntax is not common. But he compiles (reports on) unbelievable historical things.-About them there are the following dogmas; that neither the heaven not the earth are spherical, etc.-and attributes these words to someone called Pamphilus; remaining six are (because all of them are twelve), the seventh is Anastasius [Cosmas p. 247]-the eighth –he calls Petrus [Cosmas p. 300]- and the remaining four are not reported by name. Cosmas II p.140 E marks his own time: myself being present at these lands [at Adulë Æthiopia] before 25 years more or less, at the reign of the King of Romans Justin, that king Elesbaan of Axumite he was planning to go into war with the opposite Hamyar (Homeritae), he writes to the ruler o Adoule to resume the legal of the written on the chariot of Ptolemy and the on the see F.H.III p.382nd] and to send them to him. And after the ruler of that time, called Asbas called etc. That war is recorded by Theophanes p.144 D Cedrenus p. 364 C at the 5th of Justin: at that year-war takes place between Elesbaas, the king of Ethiopians and Hamyar and their victory (Ethiopians) [his victory Cedenus]. The 5th of Justin 5 H 2 788 FASTI

A.D. 1 CONSULS 2 EVENTS Antonina obtains from Justinian the recall of her husband: Procop. Goth. III p.536 B and this was achieved easily. Because the war with the Medes (Persians was already imminent, king Justinian was strongly engaged on it. Plot against Justinian: Procop. Goth. III. 31 p. 536 C-541 A. while Belisarius was on his way through Illyrium to CP. p.539 D because it was announce (became known) that he was somewhere Illyria. Conf. p. 541 C.

Return of Belisarius: s Procop. Goth.III.35 p.548 A However, Belisarius did not meet with anyone from Byzantium, and he never went to Italy for five years [A.D.544-548], and he was not nowhere on the way (to Italy) but he all this time he was hiding like a fugitive (on rout). Idem. Anecd. c.5. p.15 D the second time he came to Italy, released himself from here shamefully; because, the (the initial plan) staying for five years in Italy was not realized, as I was told previously. He might arrive at CP. at the close of 548. Marius: P.C. basilii anno VII Ind. XI. Eo anno Theudebertus rex magnus Francorum obiit, et sedit in regno ejus Theudabaldus filius ipsius. Eo anno Lanthacaricus dux Francorum in bello Romano transfossus obiit. The time of the death of Theudebert is thus determined by Greg. Tur. H.Fr.III.37. IV.52. A trnsmitu Chloro vechi Regis usque ad transitum Theudeberti anni XXXVII.a transitu Theudeberti usque ad exitum Sigiberti anni XXIX. Both these numbers are repeated by Fredegarius Ept. P.576. But 37+29 are 66 years, and the actual space was only 64. On which account Du Chesne as quoted by Pagi tom.2 p.604 reads 28 for 29. s Pagi himself retains both numbers, understands them of current years, rejects the account of Marius, and places the death of Theudebert at A.D 547: “Gregorius Theudebebertum demortumm manisfestissime indicat quando a transitu Theudeberti usque ad exitum Sigiberti supputantur anni 29. Sigiberti autem obitus, ut nunc convenit, cadit in a.547.anni igitur illi 37 in lib.III.37 incompleti intelligendi.” He repeats this at p.662. But as Clovis died in Nov.511 the 37th year did notcommence til Nov.547. Wherefore the death of Theudebert (in the 37th year current) could not happen till the very end of 547, within the 11th indiction, where Marius places it. And, as from thence to the close of 575 are 28 years and no more, the 29th year could not be current at the death of Sigibert, and Du Chesne with very good reason proposes in that period XXVIII years for XXIX. Procopius Goth. IV.24 p.634 D mentions the death of Theudebert: Theudebert, the leader of Franks not long before [not long before A.D.551]he disappeared from the human race (passed away) from a disease, some villages of Liguria and Coutias (Carnian?) and Venetian Alps, which he conquered and imposed taxes without pity-and Theudibalt succeeded in the hegemony. A strange account of his death is givem by Agathias I.4 p.15.

549 [332] U .C. Varr. 1302. Justiniani 23 from Kal. April. Post. Cons. Basilii VIII Ilauph- a body guard of Belisarius named Ilauph, a barbarian, tameless and O.M.S. Anon. apud active-joins Totilas and is successful for the Goths in Dalmatia; and the winter ended Marcellin. Chron. Pasch. and the 14th year of the war: Procop.Goth. III.35 p.550 AB. March 549. Second capture of Rome by Totilas: Procop. Goth.III.36 p.550 C 551 C. betrayed Non-consul (anypata) B. by the Isaurians: p.551 D after the betraying Isaurians remained the only garrison (guarding the place) he opened up the gates by their authority and they accepted Post cons. Basil. Anno the enemies in the city. To this econd capture Liber pontiff. Apud Acta Concil. IX V. tom.5 p.1287 refers: Badiula qui Totila nuncapabatur-quadam die intravit Romam a porta sancti Pauli [Procop. Goth.III p.551 C of the gate known as the gate of a th apostle Paul] indictin=one XIII . The 13 indiction began Sept.! A.D. 549 in the 15th year of the war. This second capture is described by Paulus Dias. ROMANI 789

3 SECULAR AUTHORS 4 ECCLESIASTICAL AUTHORS Terminates in the reckoning of Theophanes at August A.D.523; which may place the expedition in the spring or summer of that year; and the period of 25 years “more or less” will bring this passage of Cosmas to 547 or 548. Cosmas X p.331 A quotes a treatise of Theodosius, archbishop of Alexandria, whom he thus describes p.330

E I will put forth (report) and a young schismatic of his father, still being alive and living in CP. and then a treatise of Timotheus ; p.332 A B ignoring him by oversight [Theodosium] previously, but now dead, young Timothy we will pursue. From whence Montfaucon argues præf. p.II that these passages libri undecimi (imo decimi) were written in A.D. 535 (the date according to Montfaucon of the death of Timotheus), and that Cosmas, “qu diuturnum tempus I his elucubrandis insumsit, postreman anni 535 notam ontam tum posuisse cum primum his operam daret, deinde vero quum multi s elapsis annis pristine repeteret notam anni 547 posusisee.” Timotheus junior died Feb. 7 A.D.537, Theodosius was bishop from July 537 to November 538. He was then called to CP. and banished: conf.a.567. he survived his deposition more than 28 years: Ibid. These passages then could not have been written by Cosmas before the end of 538. But it is not clear that they were witten so soon. The terms now is still alive and now had died are consistent with a longer period after the deposition of Theodosius. and the expression in CP, living is also consistent with a longer period; for his place of exile was only 6 miles from CP. conf.a.567. and, as his influence was great in the palace (Ibid.), he might have been permitted to revisit the city itself.

Vigilius at CP. is noticed by Procopius Goth.III. 35 p.549 A at this date, towards the close of the 14th year of the Gothic war: Vigilius, the archbishop of Rome along with many educated Italians, present here and living not any more in excess (luxury), but he wished the to change at any cost.-The king of Italy was promising to take care of them himself, and that he was aware of both Christian dogmas, and he was maintaining that he is willing to study their contradicting arguments. Concilium Aureianense V: Acta Concil. tom.5 p. 1375. Domnus Childebertus rex is named in præfatione p.1377. Subscriptiones p.1383 In Christi nomine sa- 790 FASTI

A.D. 1 CONSULS 2 EVENTS XVII p.572 Fessis nimium Romanis nec valentibus mænia tueri Totila a porta Ostiensi urbem ingressus est. Qui parcere Romanis cupiens per totam noctem clangere buccinam jubet [conf. Procop. P. 551 BC] quo se a Gotthorum gladiss aut ecclesiis tuerentur aut quibuscunque locis occulerent. Habitavitque aliquanto temporis cum Romanis quasi pater cum filiis. Conf Procop.p.553 A B Totilas did not wish either to destroy or to leave Rome, but he wanted the Goths and the Romans

of the senate and everybody else to cohabitate here.-and he ordered to rebuild quickly all he had destroyed and torched when he captured Rome previously. After the capture of Rome Tortilas besieged Rhegium: p. 554 C. took Tarentum and Ariminum: p. 554 D. invaded Sicily: p. 557 C he and the rest of the army ferried to Sicily and attacked the walls of Messina. Rhegium surrenders: Ibid. since nobody resisted Goths they captured almost all Sicily. Romans and the besieged in Rhegium- agreed to surrender themselves and the fortress to the enemies. Paulus Diac. XVII p.572 places the invasion of Sicily before the capture of Rome: Rhegium proficiscuntur, nec mora, Siculum transgressi fretum Siciliam invadunt. Inde quoque Roman petunt &c. The Romans occupy the country of the Lazi in Colchis: Procop.Pers.II.30 p.170. and the 4th year ended of the truce with Chosroes: p. 170 C and the 4th year of the truce between Romans and Persians was ending, at the 23rd year of emperor’s Justinian reign. A year earlier, Joannes the Cappadocian was recalled to Byzantium by the king; at that day happened the last day of life of Augusta (queen) Theodora. The 4th year of the truce ended and the 23rd of Justinian began in April A.D.549: conf.a.545. Theodora died June 28 A.D. 548 in the 22nd of Justinian: at the previous year. Conf.a. 548. 550 1303. Post cons. Basilii Justiniani 24 from Kal. April. IX Germanus is sent to command in Italy: Procop.Goth.III.37 p.554 D king Justinian O.M.S. Anon. apud thought of appointing his nephew Germanus as the commander of the war against Marcellin. Chron. Pasch. Goths and Totilas-but the king was not aware that he had appointed a new capable Romans man, (named) Liverius he knew that he had appointed him instead of Non-consul (anypata) B. Germanus.-but because the king changed his mind immediately he remained confident. At last after the surrender of Rhegium (p.557 D) he sends Germanus; Post cons. Basil. Anno X p.558 A he appointed Germanus as the leader against the Goths and Totilas V. conf.a.542. instead his own nephew. Preparations of Germanus: p.558 C 559 A. he marries Matasuentha: p.558 C first he marries Matasuentha, daughter of Amalasuntha, child of the the daughter of Theuderic, Vitiges already having been disappeared from the human race (died) [conf. Jornandem Get. c.60]; He was hoping that, if the woman would be in the camp with him, it would naturally be expected the Goths not to raise the weapons against her, remembering of the principle (reign) of Theuderic and Athalaric. Diogenes who holds Centumcellæ expects Germanus, and the winter ends and the 15th year of the war (march A.D.550):III.39 p.559 D. Irruption of the Sclaveni into Illyricum: procop. Goth.III.40 p.560 A the army of Germanus was gathered at Sardiki (Sofia), the city of Illyrians. They retire before Germanus: p. 560 D. Death of Germanus: Procop. Goth.III.40 p.561 A but disease happened to fall on him and he passed away suddenly; therefore, Germanus disappeared from the human race (died) immediately), being a brave and active man, an excellent, self- made, capable general; and during peace, he certainly knew how to take a care of the good and the citizens legal things. The death of Germanus is r4ecorded in both the historical works of Jornamdes: conf.a.551.3.552.3. Joannes and Justinian are appointed to the command: procop.p.561 B.

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3 SECULAR AUTHORS 4 ECCLESIASTICAL AUTHORS Cedros epsicopus ecclesiæ Lugdunensis-subscripsi. Notavi sub die V Kalendas Novembris anno XXXVIII regni domni nostril Childeberti Regis indictione XIII. th th The 13 indiction began Sept. A.D.549. As the 38 year of Childebert was still current at Oct.28 A.D.549, it commenced after Oct.28 A.D.548. Whence it follows th that his 27 year commenced after Oct.28 A.D. 537 (conf.a.538) and his first year after Oct.28 A.D.511; confirming the account that the death of Clovis happened in November. Conf.a.511.

Petrus of Thesssalonica is envoy to Chosroes: Vigilius Velentaniano episcopo de Tomis provinciæ Procop. Goth.IV11 p.591 A the 5th year of the truce Scythiæ. Acta Concil. tom.5 p.1307 tom. 6 p.190. was current; and Justinian sent Petrus, having the Against the tria capitula.-p.192 Datum XV Kalendas authority of magister patrician [conf.a.539] to Aprilis imperii domini Justiniani-anno XXIII P.C>Basilii Chosroes, with the order to administer the libations V.C. anno IX. Tom.5 p.1308 tom.6 p.192 Vigilius Ep. 13 Aureliano episcopo Arelatensi. Fraternitatis vestræ in whole East. For Petrus conf.a.534.562. literas prid. Idus Julias [&c. July A.D.549] Anastasio deferente suscepimus &c. p.194 Datum III Kal.Maias imperii &c anno XXIV P.C. Basilii V.C. anno octavo [lege nono ex MSS. Parisiensi, Regio, Colbertino]. He urges p.193 Childeberto regi supplicare non desinas &c. and remarks Gothi cum rege suo [sc. Totila] in civitate Romana perhibentur ingressi. Conf.a.549.2. Synod of Mopsuesta: Acta Concil. tom.5 p.1395 tom. 6 p.108 Justinianus imp. Joanni episcopo. Datum X Kal. Junias CP. imperii-anno XXIV post cons. Basilii V.C. anno nono. Ibid. Justinianus Cosmæ episcopo Mopsuetiæ. Datum XI Kal. Junias CP. imperii &c. p.109 Imperii anno vigesimo quarto post cons. Basilii anno IX ante XV Kal. Julias [male editur Junias] mensis Junii XVII instantis XIII indictionis in colonia Christianissima præsidente Joanne-metropolitano &c. They find p.121 pontificum memoratæ Mopsuestenæ civitatis nomina recitantes Theodori quidem nullam memoriam insertam esse-Cyrillum vero una cum sanctis qui ad Deum ante abierunt conscriptum, cum nul-

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A.D. 1 CONSULS 2 EVENTS Idem p.561 C and they went to Dalmatia, to winter in Solin (Salona. P. 563 A they arrived in Dalmatia they had in mind to winter in Solin, [A.D 550/1]planning to be on the way to Ravenna from here immediately after the end of the winter. Another irruption of the two Sclaveni, who winter in the empire: where they wintered in a familiar land [A.D.550/1], and they retire with their booty in they spring (A.D.551): Procop. Goth.III.40 p.563. They approach within little more than a day’s

march of CP. they were on the way to Byzantium a little more than a day’s march p.564 A. Totilas after the death of Germanus returned to winter in Italy: procop. Goth.III p.562 B. intending with the spring (A.D. 551) to repass into Sicily: p.562 D of which (land) we will encircle (attack from behind), immediately at the commencement of the spring we will present in Sicily and we will go upon them fearlessly. An expedition is led by Chorinaes-a Persian man, called Chorianes-into in the 5th year after the truce: Procop. Goth.IV.1 p.566 already whatever happened until the 5th year of the truce-I have reported in my previous works; at the next year a large Medean army invaded the land of Colchis. Described Goth. IV.8 p.582 C. The 5th year of the truce being now completed (ib April A.D.550: conf.a.545), ambassadors are sent to treat; Petrus (see col.3) to Cjhosroes, Isdegunas to Justinian: Goth.IV.11 p.591 A. Bessas among the Lazi besieges Petra: Procop.Goth.IV.11 p.591 A-595 A. towards the close of A.D.550. conf.a.551. 551 1304. Post cons. Justiniani 25 from Kal. April. Basilii X Germanus wintered at Solin; the Roman forces in Italy were inactive in expectation of O.M.S. Anon. apud his coming, and the winter ended and the 16th year of the Gothic war (March A.D.551): Marcellin. Chron. procop.Goth.IV.21 p.625B. Narses is appointed to the command: p.625 D at the arose Pasch. Justiniani upon (coming) year [April A.D.551] Joannes was thinking to rise upon from Solin Nov.129. and to explain to the army that (they must campaign) against Totilas and Goths most speedily; The kin, however, was hindering by ordering him to stay until Narses, the Non-consul (anypata) eunuch arrives. His progress through Thrace (because he reached in the middle of B. Thrace p.626 D) is delayed by the presence of the Huns: p. 627 A. Totilas restores the senate at Rome: s p.627 A. Theophanes p.192 C marks the appointment of Narses: th th th Post cons. Basil. Anno Justiniani at this year, the 24 of Justinian, in April of the 4 indiction [lege 14 XI V. collato Theophane ipso p.193 A] Narses, the eunuch, was sent to Rome with the mission of fighting the Goths etc.-because after Rome was captured they raised against Belisarius and the Goths recaptured it. April of indict.14 is April A.D.551, th when the 24 year of Justinian as Theophanes computed it was still current: conf.a.566.4. At a wrong year in Malalas XVIII p.228 under indict.13: at the current year {sc. of 13th indiction] Narses was sent etc., which would be at the spring or summer of A.D.550. In Colchis Mermeroes on his march to relive Petra, when winter was over-when the time was after the time( end) of the winter [winter A.D. 550/1] he marched on it, heard that Petra was taken: Procop.Goth.IV.13 p.600 D. Petra therefore surrendered to Bessas (Procop. Goth.IV.11 p.597 A) in the beginning of 551. Mermeroes marches to Arceoplois: p.601 A. is repulsed: p.606 C. occupies the country:p.610B. prepares to build a fort, the winter setting in: p.607B 611C. Gubazes and the Lazi prepare to pass the winter (551/2) in the mountains: IV.16 p.611D. Isdegunas at CP. concludes another 5 years’ truce: procop.Goth.IV.15 p.607 D.18 months after the former truce had expired: p. 608A in the between, it happened to have elapsed 18 months from the previous truce. P. 608C this truce happened between Romans and Persians at the 25th year.

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3 SECULAR AUTHORS 4 ECCLESIASTICAL AUTHORS Lus Cyriluus Mopsuestenæ fuisset civitatis episcopus. In fine vero connumeriationis Theodorum conscriptum esse juniorem-qui ex Galatia ortus unus nostril factus consilii ante tres annos defunctus est.

Oath of Vigilius: Acta Conc. tom. 6 p.194 Juravit Vigilus &C.-ita agree-ut ista tria capitula, id est, Theodorum

Mopsuestenum cum scriptis suis, et epistolam quæ diciturIbæ, et conscripta Theodoreti contra orthodoxam fidem et contra XII capitula sancti Cyrilii dicta, condemnetur et anathematizentur.-Datum est hoc juramentum XV die mensis Augusti indictione XIII, imperii &c. anno XXIII novices post cons. Basilii V.C. Ob post- consulatum et indictionem lege anno XXIII.

Justiniani Novella 129 about the Samaritans. Dat. XVII Vigilius condemns Theodorus: Acta Concil. tom. 5 p.1314 Kal. Jul. CP. imp. D.N. Justiniani PP. Aug. anno XXV post Vigilius episcopus sanctæ ecclesiæ catholicæurbis Romæ Basilii V.C. cons. Anno X. dixit &c. p.1316 C Ideoque ex persona et auctoritate beati Petri apostoli (cujus licet exigui nos locum gerimus) cum Jornandis de regnorume successione. Composed in the 24th Dacio Mediolanensi Joanne Marsicano &c.-atqueJordane year of Justinian: p.714 Justinianus regnat jam jubente Crotonensi fratribus et coepiscopis nostris-Theodorum Domino annos XXIV. After the death of Germanus: p.719 Cæsareæ Cappadociæ civitatis quondam episcopum-tam In Sardicesni civitate extrenun halitum fudit relinquens sacerdodati honore et communione catholica quam omni uxorem ravidam, quæ post ejus obitum postumum edidit officio episcopali seu potestate spoliatum esse decernimus.- filium. Totilas is still living and successful: p.719 totam Teque Mennam CP. civitatis episcopum, qui non dissimili pæne insultans Romanis devastate Italiam. He does not culpa constringeris, cum omnibus metropolitanis et notice the appointment of Narses to the command in Italy, micropolitanis episcopis ad tuam diœcesim pertinentibus who was appointed in the beginning of the 25th year of &c.-a sacra communione suspensimus &c.-Deo juvante et Justinian: see col. 2. We may assign this history to the ipsius gratia Vigilus episcopus-subsctripsi. Data XIX Kal. close of the 24th year. Jornandes p.720 mentions the war Sept. imperante domino Justiniano PP.Aug. anno XXV post between the Lombards and Longobardorum gens, social cons. Basilii V.C. anno X [male anno XI]. But this Romani regni principibus et Theodahati sororis filiam, sentence was not immediately published: conf. Vigilii dante sibi imperatore, in matrimonio jungens regi suo [sc. encyclicam apud Acta Concil. tom.5 p.1309 E Chartam Audoin: conf. Procop. Goth.IV.25 p.638 D], contra æmulos vero ipsam excommunicationis-cuidam Christianæ personæ Romanorum Gepidas una die pugna commissa eorum pæne tradidimus conservandam ut, si forsitam hi qui excesserant castra pervasit, cesideruntque ex uutraque parte amplius nuloo modo corrigere voluissent,-mox eam proponeret &c. quadraginta millia. This great victory obtained by the Clericum Italiæepistola legatariis Francorum CP. Lombards over the Gepidæ, which is placed by Procopius proficiscentibus. Apud Acta Concil. tom.5 p.1398- in the 25th year of Justinian, the summer of 551, is Audientes vestram gloriam ad regiam urbem in legationem determined by Jornandes to the 24th year, conforming the esee directam-hæc vobis de regiam quæ acta sunt pauca ad time assigned by Paulus Diaconus, see col. 2. And we may instructuionem quacumque occasione referenda refer that victory to the summer of the autumn of A.D.550. transmisimus.-Veniens enim ibi ante VI annos istos- Vigilius, magis autem (ut quod verius est dicatur) prope Paulus Diac. Mistakes the war of 550 for the final war in violenter deductus, cœperunt capitulorum faceret per quam which the Gepidæ were destroyed: Langob. sancta

794 FASTI

A.D. 1 CONSULS 2 EVENTS year had the power (reign). The whole period was to be 11y 6m: p.608 D eleven year and six months. The first truce therefore expired in spring 550, the second commenced in autumn 551. The autumn is marked by Procopius p.609 p. 609 C it was the middle of autumn. And Isdegunas after the winter had passed returned into Persia: p.614 after the winter time (end of winter) Isdigunas arrived at Hosroes (carrying) money and he announced them the events; and although he had brought the money

they were going to secure the truce. Procopius Goth. IV.25 p. 638 marks a war between the Lombards and Gepidæ at this juncture, the summer of the 17th year of the Gothic war. His account of the Lombards is not quite exact. In the 4th year of the Gothic war A.D.538 Wacis is the king of the Lombards: II.22 p.441 A. to whom Witiges sends for aid: because they confirmed that Wacis is a friend and ally of the king [sc. Justiniano] they departed unsuccessful. At the 14th year A.D. 548 Procopius relates III.33 p.544 a war of the Lombards and Gepidæ in the reign of Audoin; who make peace: p. 544C. (in the time of Totilas p. 549 D.) Under the 16th year A.D. 550 he tells of renewed war, still in the reign of Audoin, notwithstanding the peace: IV.18 p.615 B. a truce is made for 2 years: two- year truce p.616 A. Then under the 17th year, having mentioned IV.24 p.637 that Totilas had acquired the islands of Sardinia and Corsica, and that the Sclaveni had plundered Illyricium (after a large crowd of Slavs invaded Illyria they committed crimes not pleasantly said IV.25 p.637 C), he proceeds p.638 B-639 A at this (year) Gepidæ and Lombards attacked each other thus start fighting.-and the Logobards -masse (all of them)-they arrived at the place of Gepidæ, and since the Gepidæ resisted them and after a pitch battle took place they are defeated, and they say that many of them were killed during this battle. Audoin, the king of Logobards after a few days he sent to Byzantium the good news-he found fault with not arriving the allied army of the king , although the Logobard, a little time ago, had sent a large number to Narses who was campaigning against Totilas and Goths. In this account Audoin is still king, and had already before this victory sent succours to Narses. These Lombard succours are mentioned again IV.26 p.641 A-Audoin the leader of Lombards-he sent succours to him-in A.D.552. and in the battle with Totilas: p.652 B. After the death of Totilas they were dismissed by Narses: IV.33 p.658 A. (in the autumn of 552.) Paulus Diac. De gestis Langobardorum gives this account of the Lombards. They issued from Scandinavia led by two brothers about ten generations before the present period: Langob.I.3 .7. In the time of their 5th king –his temporibus I.18.19-Odoacer reigned in Italy; and after his victory over the Rugi (in A.D.487:conf.a.) the Lombards occupied Rugiland: I.19 Tunc Langofertilis, aliquantis commorati sunt annis. Their 7th king conquered the Heruli: I.20. Aftre him an usurper, Wacho, governed the Lombards:I.21, who is not numbered by Paulus among the kings; for his son Waltari (Waltari, the son of Wacis Procopio Goth.III p.549 B) is called the 8th king I.21, who was in reality the 9th. Audoin the 9th king-nonus Audoin- (properly the 10th) led the Lombards into (in A.D. 5267: conf.a.568): I.22 Paulus relates I.23 a battle with the Gepidæ and a victory of the Lombards in the reign of Audoin. (though really the 11th), succeeded his father and made war upon the Gepidæ again: I.27. Then followed the preparations of Narses (in spring 551) for his war with Totilas: Langob.II.1 Tunc electan e suis manum direxit qui Romanis adversum Gothos suffragium ferrent. &c. from this narrative we learn that Wacho reigned while the Lombards

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3 SECULAR AUTHORS 4 ECCLESIASTICAL AUTHORS Ι.27 Alboin cum Avaribus (qui primum Hunni Synodus Chalcedonensis-solveretur. Sed cum papa Vigilius in postea de Regis proprii nomine Avares appelati hac parte non vellet adhibere consensum, jam tunc talis violentia sunt) fædus perpetuum iniit. Dehinc ad facta est ut publice in conventu clamaris &c-Cum Afri episcope- præparatum a Gepidis bellum profectus est.- in civitatem regiam prevenissent, cœperunt eis nunc blandimentis Langobardi victores effecti sunt, tanta in Gepidos nunc terroribus-extorquere ut præberent in capitulorum damnatione consensum. Sed cum nullatenus eis extorquere ira sævientes ut eos ad internecionem usque potuissent, concinnata est causa sancto Reparato episcopo delerent.-In eo prætio Alboin Cunimundum Carthaginiensi quasi Areobindam magistrum militum a Guntarit occidit &c.-Gepidorum vero genus ita est tyranno in Africa fecisset occidi [conf.a.545.2], et sub hoc colore diminutum ut ex illo tempore ultra non habuerint in exilio deportatus est. Hoc videntes alii duo –ad sanctam regem, sed universi qui superesse bello poterant Euphemiam Chalcedonem fugerunt et ibi usque hidie sub tanta aut Langobardis subjecti sin taut usque hodie necessitate jacent ut-pericula immense sustineant.-CP.i vero [A.D. 780] Hunnis eorum patriam possidentibus cœperunt iterum-Vigilum compellere ut, si Afri atque Illyriciabi duro imperio subjecti gemant. But Cunimund vel Dalmate episcope nellent, ipse cum Græcis episcopis eadem was slain and the Gepidæ utterly destroyed was in capitula condemnaret. Sed Vigilio nullatenus acquiescente, 567, the year before the Lombards entered Italy: edicta ex nomine imperiali-suspendi fecerunt per quæ eadem conf.a.566.2. capitula damnarentur. Quo facto, beatissimus papa omnes episcopos admonuit dicens “Quicunque edicts istis consensum

præbere voluerit, sciat se ab apostolicæ sedis communione supsensum.” Sed et sanctus Dacius Mediolanensis episcopus contestationem omnium sub magna vociferatione deposuit dicens- “Constat apud me edicta ista sanctum synodum Chalcedonensem et fidem catholicam perturbare.” De qua re accensa est contra beatissimum papam et contra Dacium episcopum iracundia principalis, et tanta conta contra eos agree cœperunt, ut, nisi ad sanctorum basilicas confugissent, ad interitum vitæ pervenerant. Et tamen-Vigilius nec in basilica beati Petri sedes tutas habere meruit, in tantum ut illit prætor – mitteretur. Qui cum multitudine militum spathas nudatas et arcus tensos portantium supradictam basilicam introivit. Quo viso sanctus papa columnas altaris amplexus est; sed ille ferocitate et animo concitatus primo de altari diaconos ejus et clericos a capillis tentos ejecit, postea vero ipsum sanctum papam alii a pedibus alii a capillis et barba tentum- abstrahebant. Sed cum ille altaris columnas non dimitteret, cecidit altare et columnæ aliquæ fractæ sunt.-Postea tamen sacramenta accepit b. papa et e. Dacius episcopus-quia eis nemo ultra violentiam faceret:-et sic interim sunt egressi.-Unde rogamus et conntestamur gloriam vestram-ut ad provincias vestras hæc omnia velociter indicetis ne.-Anastasius quidam, quem s.episcopus Aurelianus Arelatensis civitatis ad b.papam, ante hoc biennium direxerat [he arrived at CP. in July 549:conf.a.550 Vigilii ep.13], ibidem in Galliis aliqua mentiatur &c. Witten A.D.551:conf.Noris.tom.1 p.588 p.618. The outrage at the altar happened at CP. in Aug.551: conf.a.552. Which determines this epistle written in Italy to the close of that year. But, as Vigilius quitted Rome Nov.22 A.D.544 (conf.a.545) and therefore seven years before, we may read in p.1399 A ante VII annos.

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A.D. 1 CONSULS 2 EVENTS were yet in Bugiland; that Audoin was king in 526; that the great war with the Gepidæ was in the reign of Alboin, and preceded the expedition of Narses. Paulus has erred in the circumstances of the war, but is confirmed by Jornandes in the date: see col.3. We also learn from Sigeberus in Chronico apud Pagium tom.2 p.642 that Audoin, (whom th th Sigeberus rightly calls the 10 king) dies and that the 11 king Alboin succeeded in A.D.534. The war then with the Gepidæ in the reign of Audoin, described by Paulus

I.23, preceded that year. In the narrative of Paulus the Lombars dwelt in Rugiland 40 years current A.D.487-526. But according to Sigebertus apud Pagium p.642 (who assigns to them 47 years in Rugiland) they entered the country in 479, eight years before the victory of Odoacer. Perhaps places the first appearance of the Lombards at 379, and their 1st king (Paul. Diac. I.14) at 389: conf.ann. 552 1305. Post cons.Basilii Justoniani 26 from Kal. April. XI Crotona is on the point of surrendering to Totilas when the winter ends and the 17th O. M.S. Annon apud year of the war (March A.D.5520: Procop.Goth.IV.25 p.639 D. Justinian sends a force Marcellin. Chron. to assist Crotona: IV.26 p.640 A. Narses sails from Salona with a great armament: Parsch. p.640 D. arrives at Ravenna: p.642 D. His march from thence: p.645 D. Totilas marches from Rome against him: p.647 C. The two armies meet in the Apennines: Of non-consul (anypata) p.648 A. Defeat of the Goths: IV.32 p.655. Death of Totilas: p.656 BD that has B. become the beginning and the destruction of Totilas life who ruled the Goths for 11 years. Anon.apud Marcellin. P.C.Basilii XI. Hoc tempore Justinianus Aug. Narsem Post cons.Basil. anno XII eunuchum chartularium et cubicularium sum principem militiæ fecit et in Italiam misit. V. Qui cpmmissa pugna Dei gratia victor Totilam occidit et gentem Gothorum, auxiliantibus etiam Longobardis, in Italia exterminavit. Conf. Paulum Diac. XVII p.572 librum pontific. apud Actta Concil. tom. 5 p.1287. In Paulus Totilas ultra jam X annos regnaverat. At a wrong year in Marius: P.C. Basilii anno XII Ind.I. Hoc anno Baduila rex Gothorum ab exercitu reip. Pwer Narsetem chartrtularium eunuchum interficitur, et Teai acceptit regnum ejus. And in Victor Tun. P.C.Basilii anno XIV [A.D.554] Narses-Totiliam superat ac perimit &C. Theophanes p.193 C Justiniani at the 25th year of Justinian of the 15th indiction. At this year-in August came form Rome the triumph of Narses-because the war against Totilas contributed-whom he won decisively (at all levels) and he captured Rome and he slaughtered Totilas and his bloody cloths-sent to CP. The characters of time for the death of Totilas are exact. August of indict.15 is August A.D.552, when according to Theophanes the 25th of Justinian was still current, which commenced in his reckoning is Sept.551. conf.a.565.4. At the 24th of Justinian at the 24th year improperly in Cedrenus p.367B, who has recorded the appointment of Narses and the victory under one year. Theophanes had divided them into two years. Malalas XVIII p.230 in August of the 15th indiction-the news of Narses’ triumph arrived from Rome etc. confirming the date of Theophanes . Evagrius IV.24 refers to Procopius for these events. If Totilas began to reign in the autumn of 541 (conf.a.), his reign is truly described by Paulus Diac. As eleventh year current, which is also the meaning of Procopius. Gregorius Romanus apud Pagium tom.2 p.601 less accurately Novem annis regnans decimo morieris. The siege and capture of Rome by Narses is marked by Procopius IV.33 p.659. Idem p.660 A-the because the barbarians were panic-stricken-immediately they surrendered themselves and the fortress at the 26th year of King Justinian ruling. So, Rome- was captured for 5th time; of which Narses sent the keys of the gates to the king. The 26th of Justinian agrees with he other dates of Procopius. The five captures of Rome were 1 by Belisarius in 536, 2 by Totilas in 546, 3 by Belisarius in 547, 4 by Totilas in 549, lastly by Narses in 552.

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Jornandis de Getarum sive Gothorum origine et Vigilii encyclical. Ep.15 apud Acta Concil. tom.5 p.1308 rebus gestis. Written nine years after the Vigilius episcopus ecclesiæ catholicæ universe populo Dei. pestilence: c.19 Defincto Decis Gallus et Dum in Sanctæ Eyphemiæ basilica [sc. Chalcedone: conf.tom.5 Volusianus regno potiti sunt Romanorum, quando p.1399E] gravi laborantes ægritudine detineremur piisimus et pestilens morbus [conf.a.252.2] pæne istius atque clementissimus imp. Dominicodie, id.est, Kal. Feb. glorioso judices suos ad nos destinare dignatus est, Belisarium et necessitates consimilis ut nos ante hos novem Cethegum patricium atque magistrum, sed et Justinum annos experti summus. And that pestilence exconsulem patricium atque magistrum, sed et Justinum happened in A.D.534: conf.a.542.2. And after the exconsulem et cura palatii et Marcellinum quæstorem, qui nobis death of Germanus: c.14 Germano defuncto ipsa dicerent ut sacramenta percipere deberemus et de sanctæ vidua perseverare disponit. C60 postumus patris Euphemiæ ecclesia ad civitatem regiam remeare. Quibus tale Germani natus est filius. Germanus died in the dedimus Deo adjuvante responsum dicentes. “Nos quidem in summer of 550.conf.a.550.2. and nine years from hanc basilicam pro nulla-privata cause confugimus sed pro the pestilence will bring this work to A.D.552. ecclesiæ tantum scandalo.-Et ideo si causa ecclesiæ ordinatur- Abridged from Cassiodorus: præf. ad Castalium. ego sacramentis opus non habeo, sed statim egredior. Si autem Suades ut nostris verbis XII Senatoris volumina causa ecclesiæ finite non fuerit –item sacramentis opus non de origine actuque Getarum ab alim usque nanc habeo, quia nunquam de sanctæ Euphemiæ basilica exire dispono.”-p. 1309 D Ea quæ verbo de excommunicatione cunctis per generatiiones regesque descendande in unum æ episcopis presbyteris et diaconibus aliisque clericis CP ,ecclesiæ et hoc parto libello coartem.-Ad triduanam voce publica dixeramus postea etiam die XIX Kal.Sept.nuper lectionem dispensatoris ejus beneficio libros ipse præteritarum [sc. A.D.551] in beati Petri basilica in Ormisda ante hac relegi, quorum quamvis verba non scripto firmavimus, in quo etiam illum [sc. Theodorum recolo sensus tamen et res actas credo me integer Cæsariensem] qui sub habitu episcopate lupi rapacis dominioc tenere. Ad quos nonnulla ex histories Græcis ac gregi simper tetendit insidias-damnavimus. Alios vero- Latinis addidi cnvenientiw, initium finemque et acommunione suspendimus. Sed ob hoc hactemus paginam plura in medio mea dictatione permiscens. As ipsius damnationis proferre noluimus, quoniam et Cassiodorus ended his history with Athalaric clemmentissimum principem pro tali ac tanto scandalo ea quæ (conf.a.533), the death of Athalaric and the facta sunt-revocare confidimus te prædictis omnibus oportebat captivity of Witiges (get.c.59.60) were added by nos spatium pœnententiæ rservare. P.1310C Nunc autem omnibus hominibus hoc quoque cuaravimus indicandum Jornandes himself. quoniam nos ad Sanctæ Euphemiæ basilicam sub mango tomore atque anxientate discessimus. Nam cum ad beati Petri basilicam in Ormisda fundutam Augusto mense nuper præterito [conf.a.551] fugissemus, nullum latere confidimus quia, cum in eadem ecclesia a comitatu prætoris cum multitudine armatorum militum veniente-traheremur, tenuimus, et siper nos etiam ipsa altaris mensa ceciderat nisi clericorum nostrum fuisset manibus

sustentata.-p.1311 A Dum

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A.D. 1 CONSULS 2 EVENTS Chosroes after the return of Isdegunas from CP. (conf.a.551) send reinforcements to Mermeroes in Colchis: Procop. Goth.IV.17 p.614 A. Mermeroes in this campaign effects nothing: p.614 CD.

th Death of Menas: Malal. XVIII p.230 in August of the 15 indiction the patriarch of CP Menas passes way and Eutyxhius became patriarch. Aug.552. Theophanes p.193 A B agrees in the year: Justiniani at the Justinian 25th year, in September of the 15th indiction [Sept. A.D.551] inauguration (founding) etc. [conf. Malal. XVIII p.230]-at that year –Menas passed away and Eutuchius replaced him-at that day. Niceph. P.414 C Anthimus- 3 months. He was deposed by the synod convened by Menas the presbyter against Severus-16 years and 6 months. Menas presided from march 13 A.D. 536 to Aug. 552 16y 5m. Theophanes p.193 C remarks it must be included the year of Anthimus into patriarch Menas (time) to complete 16 years. This was necessary to Theophanes because he had placed Anthimus and Menas below their real time: conf.a.536.4. Evagrius IV.36 mistakes the order of succession: when Antimus was deposed (ejected) Epiphanius succeeds as a bishop. After Epiphanius Menas (succeeds). He has the same error at IV.II. Conf. Valesium ad IV.11 p.104 BC. Evagrius IV.37 rightly proceeds after Menas Eutuchius.

553 [333]. U.C. Varr. 1306. Justoniani 27 from Kal. April. Post cons.Basilii XII The armies of Narses and Teias are opposed to each other for two months: Procop.Goth.IV.35 p.663 D for two months both armies are rubbing against each other. Battle with the Goths near Nuceria-Teias slain: p.664 B 665 A. The next day a O. M.S. Annon apud second battle: p.665 B. The Goths agree to quit Italy: p.665 D 666 A and happened Marcellin. Chron. the remaining barbarians (agreed to) abandon the whole Italy carried their own Parsch. P.373 C things immediately, and not to engage into war or other tricky actions against the Justiniani Nov. 145.146 Romans. About one thousand Goths left Ticinus and all the cities and villages Acta Concil. see col. 2.4. beyond Padus river and departed (left)-the remaining gave an oath to abide by the th agreement. So, the Romans left Cume and everything else at the end of the 18 year Of non-consul (anypata) of the Gothic war, of which Procopius wrote about. At this point March 553 B. Procopius concludes. Narses therefore was posted in Campania, and the battle was fought two months afterwards in the beginning of March 554. At a wrong year in Post cons.Basil. anno Marius: P.C. Basilii anno XIII Ind. II. Hoc anno Teia rex Gothorum a suprascripto XIII V. conf.a.542. Narsets interficitur. Agathias continues the narrative from April 553: see col. 3.

War in Lazia: Described by Agathias after Procopius: Agath.II.18 p. 55B. The Romans and Persians a little before this had made a truce: a little before they had made a truce. [sc. Oct. A.D.551: conf.a] But war still continued in the country of the Lazi. The former operations he omits because they had been told by Procopius: II.19 p.56 B for which certainly I am present; because Procopius the orator has wrotten about the up to this point events. Procopius

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3 SECULAR AUTHORS 4 ECCLESIASTICAL AUTHORS nihil nostra toties vel verbo vel scripto contestation profecisset-ante biduum natalis Dominis [Dec. 23 A.D.551] per nos ipsos agnostimus-quia per sigulos memoratædomus custodiremur ingressus.-cum sub gravi desperatione nocturnis horis-teneremur, fiffugimus.-p.1311C Sciant universi nos illlam fidem prædicare tenere atque defendere

qua nab apostolis traditam et per successors eorum inviolabiliter custoditam reverenda Ni cæna synodus 318 patrum Sancto Spiritu sibi revelante suscipiens redegit in symbolum, ac deinde tres aliæ sanctæ synodi, id est, CP. 150 patrum sub piæ memoriæ Theodosio seniore principe facta et Ephesina ptima cuo beatæ memoriæ papa Cœlestinus decessor noster et Cyrillus Alexandrinus episcopus præsederunt; sed et Chalcedonensis 630 patrum quæ sub piæ memoriæ Marciano imp. conventi cuique- decessor noster, papa Leo per legatos suos vicariosque præsedit.-p. 1313 B Dum heterno die, is est, dominicorum. Qui fui prid. Non.. Feb magnificus vir Petrus referendarius as nos cum mandatis clementissimi principis remeasset dicens “Quando vultis ut veriant judices” &c.- mentissimo principi hæc dicimus suggerenda: Nos ad pietatem tuam festinantes ante septem annos de civitate nostra sic agressi sumus [Nov.22 A.D.544: conf.a.545] ut nulla haberemus private negotia&C.-p.1314 A data Nonis Februariis imperante D. Justiniano PP. Aug. anno XXV post cons. Basilii V.C. anno X [lege XI cum Norisio tom.1 p.629 pagio tom.2 p.600]. Death of Menas: see col.2. Joannes Lydus after 40y 4m service applies himself to Letters on the tria capitula and the 5th council (see col.2): writing: Magist. Rom. III.30 I departed for the court after Vigilii ep.16 Eutychio apud acta Concil. tom.5.1314 tom. 6 I served the army for 40 years and four months, and p.30.31. Datum VIII Id. Januar. Imperii domini Justiniani after I was awarded by the king the customary honor for PP. Aug. anno XXVII [at the 27th year] post. Coms. Basilii completing (my service) I devoted myself immediately to V.C. anno XII. As the 26th year was still current, we we may writing. Phot. Cod.180 three treatises were read, about read anno XXVI-26th year. Tom. 6 p. 20 Justinianus synodo. the Zeus-sign (the oracles of November), about months, P.26 Datum IV Nonas maias CP. imperii &c.–anno XXVII and about political principles. - this man expedited under post cons. Basilii V.C. anno XII. Conf. p.399-402. Vigilii the consuls at the age of 21, but also he was an advocate constitutum de tribus capitulis contra Theodori capitula for 40 years, and then even a keeper of the records; after sexaginta apud Acta Concil. tom. p.1317-1358 Justiniano that time he says that he will write the mentioned Aug. Vigilius episcopus.-Datum prod. Idus Maii imperante treatises.-this time was when Anastasius was alive, it was domino nostro Justiniano PP. Aug. anno XXVII post cons. touching the reign of Justin and his life was expiration, Basilii V.C. anno XII in CP. civitate. Acta Concil. tom. 6 and including the time of Justinian. As the 40y 4m did p.240 Vigilius Eutychio. (sc. pro confirmatione quintæ not begin before A.D.512, they would terminate in 552 0r synodi.) p.245 it was given before 6 December ides of the 553. Lydus is now 62 years of age: conf.a.511. reign etc. –of the 27th year, after the consulship of Basilius Agathias begins where Procopius ends his history: Agath. at the most bright (glorious) 12th year. Procem. P.10 B all these have happened at the 26th year of king Justinian reign. And as about the orator Procopius I am aware of the extension of his work and what took place. Therefore, I wrote on what followed him, which point was my beginning, and in particular I am writing on these. The 18th year of the Gothic war

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A.D. 1 CONSULS 2 EVENTS had brought down his narrative to the close of A.D.552 (conf.a); Agathias proceeding from that point describes the operations of Mermeroes in 553: then immediately [at the time of the campaign of Narses in Italy], because my writing (report) applies from this point on, he arrive in Uchimerion and the fortress of Kutatisi (Mermeroes) etc. Theophanes th p.194 A B marks war in Lazica in the 27 of Justinian; ending in this reckoning (conf.a.565.4) in autumn 554.

Concilium CP. secundum: Acta Concil. tom.5 p.1-417. Colatio I p.15 Imperii domini Justiniani PP. Aug. anno XXVII post cons. Basilii V.C. anno XII die IV Nonas Maias indictione I consideribus in secretario venn. Episcopis, hujus regiæ CP. novæ Romæ, Apollinario beatissimo archiepiscopo Alexandrinæ magnæ civitatis, Domnino sanctissimo patriarcha Theopolitanæ magnæ civitatis &c.-Collatio II p.32 Imperii &c. a.XXVII P.C. Basilii a.XII die VIII Id. Mai. Indict.I. Collatio III p.41 Imperii &c. die VII Id. Mai. Indict. I. p.42 de discrepayione trium capitularum, hoc est, De Theodoro Mopsuesteno et scriptis ejus, et de epistola quæ dicitur Ibæ ad Marium Persam scripta, et de conscriptis Theodoreti quæ contra rectam fidem et sanctæ memoriæ Cyrillum et conta XII ejus capitulas exposita sunt, pro quibus et interrogavit nos-imperator,-alio die Deo juvante nconveniamus. Colllatio IV p.42-die IV Id. Maias indict. I. p.66 Theodorum et conscripta ejus omnes anathematizamus. Collatio V p.67 Imperio anno &c. –die II Idus Maias indict. I. p.123 Nunc vero et quæ collecta sunt ex Theodoreti conscriptis –recintetur &c. p.130 Cum itaque quæ de his proposita sunt finem accepterunt, alio die de reliquo capitulo nobis quæstio proponetur. Collatio VI p.130 Imperii anno &c. –die XIV Kal. Junias indict. I. p.131. The letter of Ibas considered (which was tertium capitulum). They conclude p.176 Anathema Theodoro et Nestorio et epistolæquæ dicitur Ibæ Collatio VII p.178 Imperii anno &c.-die XIV Kal. Junias indict. I. Collatio VIII p.178 Imperii &c.-die IV Non. Junias indict. I. p.224 -228 of the165 fathers of the holy 5th synod in CP. 15 canons [sc. adversus Origenem]. For an account of this Council conf. Synodicon vetus c.118 apud Fabric. B.G. tom.12 p.404, Evagrium IV.38 Photium ep. P.10 Nilum apud Acta Concil. tom. 6 p.417 Anonymum Ibid. One year too high in Chron. Pasch. P.344 D. of the 15th indiction. 25th. The 11th of the Consul Basilius alone. At this 15th year-the 5th synod has taken plave in CP. And in Cedrenus p.376 B at the 25th year of Justinian has taken place the holy and ecumenical 5th synod of the 165 fathers in CP. During the beatitude Pope of Rome Vigil by a libel who was preserving the right faith. Whose were presiding Eutychius of CP, Apollynarius of Alexandria and Domnus of Antioch, and governor was Eutychius of Jerusalem [Eustochius Nicephor. Victor.], against Severus the thoughtless and disrespectful. It (This synod) is 62 years after the 4th synod. The true interval. The 5th Council was in the 102nd year current from Oct. A.D. 451. Theophanes p.193 D Justiniani at the 26th year (of Justinian) this year has been –the 5th Synod against Origen of the insane and Didymus of the eyes and Evagrius etc. The 26th year according to Theophanes was still current in June A.D.553. Victor Tun. P.C. Basilii V.C. anno XIII [aliis anno XII A.D.553: conf. a.542.1] CPim. Synodus Justiniani principis præcrpto colligitur. Cui præsules sedium aderant Vigilius Romanus episcopus [not personally present: conf.Acta Concil. Collat. I Theophanem p.193D] Apolinnarius Alexandrinus Zoila vivente, Promotus, Antiochenus Domnius, Eutychius Macario remoto Hierosolymitano episcopo episcopus factus, et Eutychius CPus. Qui Menæ fuerat subrogatus. Ibi tria sæpe fata capitulo cum defendentibus ea damantioni subjiciunt &c.

Justiniani Novella 145 Aerobindus, consul of Pretoria and of the Praetor of the prosperous city and leader of the army. Dat. VI Id. Sept. CP. imp. D.N. Justiniani PP. Aug. anno XXVI post Basilii V.C. cons. Anno XII. Nov. 146

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3 SECULAR AUTHORS 4 ECCLESIASTICAL AUTHORS (where Procopius ended: see col.2) and the 26th of Justinian were both completed in March 553. Agathias records the opening of the 27th years and the acts of Narses from April 553. He describes the Franks, to whom the Goths have recourse for succour: I.2 p.14 A because Childebertus and Chlorathius and yet Theuderic and Chloromerus have happened to be brothers; because their father Chlotheus died [A.D.511] they divided the kingdom in four pieces.-Not long later Chloromerus expedited against Burguzions (Burgondes) (they were Goths capable about the art of the war) and in that war he was hit by a javelin at the sternum he died [conf.a.524].-and not long later Theuderic after he was hit by a disease, died. [conf.a.534] he left the power (hegemony) to Theudibert, the son- After Theudiber became the leadership he destroyed the Alamans etc.-so he activated the decree (order) –represent the Gepidae and Logobards and some other neighboring nations of which he captured in the war; because they were not accepted (thought as accepted) by king Justinian in the programs of the Frankish and Alamanic, even Gepidic and Logabardic kingdoms [conf.a.556.3] and he was including other names.- he relates p.15 the death of Theudebet (conf.a.548): and succeeds in the power Theudibald junior (the kid)- although he was still been taken care of etc.-at the time when Teias died etc. (see col.2) then kings of the Franks were Theudibald Junior( the young) and Childebert and Chloratius the kid’s great uncles. The Goths apply to the Franks for aid: p.16AB. Leutharis and Butilinus Lombards in the service of Theudebald agree to assist them against Narses with 75,000 men: I.7 p.19 A B a 75,000 young men army from Alamans and Franks was raised. Agathias I.11- 18 relates that Narses besieged Aligertus the brother of Teias in Cumæ (which had been besieged a year), occupied Florence and other towns of Tuscany, detached and army to engage the Franks who had now crossed the Po: p.22 B it was announced that they had crossed the river Po. That Lucca held out against Narses, and that his forces were defeated by the Franks near Parma; that after 3 months’ siege he took Lucca: p. 30 C after the spent three months of rubbing in the besiege. This winter was now come: p.30 D he was doing these around the winter solstice. Narses went to Ravenna: p.31 C. Aligernus surrendered Cumæ: p.32. Narses repulses a body of franks at Ravenna and then winters at Rome: I.22 p.34 D and he arrived in Ravenna and after he arranged everything to the best possible he departed for Rome where he wintered. The winter of A.D. 553/4; and lib.I brings down the narrative to the winter of the 19th year of the war in Italy and of the 27th of Justinian’s reign. Joannes Epiphaniensis also continued Procopius: E-

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A.D. 1 CONSULS 2 EVENTS of Aerobindus.-Dat. Id. Febr. CP. imp. D.N. &c.anno XXVI post Basilii V.C. cons.anno XII. In Nov.145 for VI Id. Sept. read VI Id. Febr. That the years XXVI and XII amy correspond.

554 1307. Post cons. Basilii Justiniani 28 from Kal. April. XIII The war in Italy is described by Agathias. With the beginning of spring-already the spring was arrived (the spring A.D.554)-the army of Narses is in the field: II.1 p.35 A. O. M. S. Annon. apud The Franks and Alamanni waste and plunder Italy as afar as Lucania and the straits of Marcellin. Chron. Pasch. Messina: p. 35 D. When summer was come-the time of summer was culminated (it Justiniani Nov. 147. was summer) p.36 D.-Leutharis with his division of the force on his return is repulsed by Picenum and loses his booty, and in Venetia is cut off by a pestilence: II.2.3 Of-non consul (anypata) Meanwhile the Franks under Butelinus the other leader began to be wasted by disease, B. the autumn being now arrived-the autumn being commenced p.39 A. But, when he reached Capua on his return, he had still 30,000 men to oppose to 18,000 Romans: II.4. Post. Cons. Basil. Annos The Franks however are utterly routed by Narses and their leader slain: II.6-9, XIV V. Butelinus himself and all the army they were totally destroyed p.46 A. Narses blockades 7,000 Goths in Campsæ, which consumes the following the following winter: II.13.14. he spent the winter dealing with them p.50B. The winter of 554/5. On this campaign in Italy conf. Paulum Diac. XVIII p.575 Langobart. II.2. An earthquake in August: Malal. XVIII p.231 in August of the 2nd indiction [Aug. A.D.554] happened a terrible earthquake, so many houses were damaged etc. in Byzantium.- and that earthquake lasted for 40 days. Theophanes p.194 A Justiniani this year was the 27th (of Justinian), August 15th of the 2nd indiction-a terrible earthquake happened so many houses were destroyed etc.-and a large part of fell down (was leveled).-it lasted-40 days. Cedrennus p.384 D at the 27th year, on August 15th.-this earthquake became universal (was felt everywhere) - and Arabia and Palestine and Mesopotamia and Antioch many cities and towns were crushed-and large part of Nicomedia fell to the ground (was leveled) etc. Agathias II.15.16 p.51 C in the summer a great earthquake shook Byzantium and in many other places of the Roman empire, and many cities were frequently crushed.-it was then that all Beirut the best, the previous jewel of Phoenician, was ruined and most of the glorious and reputed artifacts were crushed. II.16 p.53B and the island of Kos was shaken. The characters of time agree. Theophanes computed the 27th year of Justinian down to Aug. 31 A.D.554. War in Lazica. The operations of Mermeroes in 553, 554 are described by Agathias II.19-22 p.56 B-60 VB. Death of Mermeroes: p.60 at that time he died-being already at an old age. The date is thus assigned by Agathias II.27 p.66 C –at the 25th year of Chosroes reign, at which time wars were taking place in Colchis and Mermeroes happened to die; therefore, at that time was the 28th year of Justinian reining the Romans. These numbers are inconsistent. The 1st of Chosroes commenced in the sixth months of the 5th year of Justinian according to Procopius Malalas and Agathias himself. Therefore the 25th year commenced in the sixth month of the 29th of Justinian, and no part of the 25th year touched upon the 28th. One of the numbers then is corrupt; and we may read the 24th year. The 24th and the 28th were current together from Sept.13 A.D.555. Within these limits Mermeroes died; and his death may be placed in the autumn of 554. Transactions after the death of Mermeroes: Agath.III.2 when it was announced to Chosroes that Mermeroes died

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3 SECULAR AUTHORS 4 ECCLESIASTICAL AUTHORS Vagr. V.24 the followed of these (events) until the new flight (rout) of Chosroes by the Romans were reported in sequence by the orator Agathias and Joannes a citizen of mine and relative and his restitution in his reign, Mauricius however, did not celebrate for the victory at all [A.d.592]. Agathias II.16 p.53 BC describes himself at the period Vigili consitutum adversus tria capitula: Acta Concil. tom. 6 of the earthquake: at least to me, at the year I arrived p.281. p.312 data VII Kalendarum Martiarum imperante in Byzantium from Alexandria and at this island [the domino Justiniano PP. Aug. anno XXVII et post cons. Basilii island of Cos], I visited, because it is on the way, a V.C.anno XIII CP. cursed shocking view has appeared etc. The earthquake of August 554. See col.2. Concilium Arelatense V: Acta Concil. tom. 6 p.459. Subscriptiones episcoporum p.461 Sapaundus in Christi Justininai Novella 147 to Areobindus, the most glorious nomine episcopus ecclesiæ Arelatensis-subscripsi. Not. Sub of all consuls of the sacred Pretoria of the East of this die tertio Kalendas Julias anno XLIII regni domini nostril prosperous city and leader of the army. Dat. XVII Kal. Childeberti Regis indictione tertia. The 43rd year began in Maii CP. imp. D.N. Justiniani PP. Aug. anno XXVIII Nov.A.D. 553 (conf.a.511.2.549) and was therefore current post Basilii V.C.cons.anno. XIII June 29 A.D.554. But as the second indiction was then still current Sirmondus proposes to read indictione secunda. We may reconcile the numbers by reading anno XLIIII. The 44th year was current in the third indiction in June A.D.555, which according to this correction would be the date of this council. Vigilius returns to Sicily: Anon apud Marcellin. P.CBasilii XIII. Vigilius papa tandem ab imperatoribus Romanis at a Narse de exilio relaxatus, cum Romama redire cœpisset, in Sicilia morbo calculi tactus decessit, moxqua Romam perlatus apud S.Marcellum in via Salaria sepultus est. Pro quoordinatus Pelagius papa LXII. Liber pontificalis apud Acta Concil. tom. 5p.1287 Veneruunt itaque in Siciliam in civitatem Syracusas; ubi Vigilius affictus, calculi dolorem habens, mortuns est. s Cujus corpus ductum Romama sepultum est ad sanctum Marcellum via Salaria.-Et cessavit episcopatus menses tres dies quinque. Theophanes p.194 A inaccurately: he got rid of many moved by the king, and he died in Illyria analyzing (planning) the way (return) to Rome. At a wrong year in Victor. Tun. P.C.Basilii anno XVII [sc. A.D.557 Victori] Vigilius Romanus in insula Sicilia moritur. Vigilius was dismissed from CP. after Aug.13: Sanctio Justiniani apud Norisium tom. 1 p.668 Pro petione Vigilii venerabilis antiquioris Romæ episcope quædam disponenda censuimus ad utilitaem omnium pertinentia qui per occintelas partes habitare noscuntur &c. Dat. Idibus Augusti anno Justiniani XXVIII post nos cons. Basilii V.C.anno XIII. If his successor was appointed April 13 A.D.555 (conf.a.560), the interval of 3m 5d (Jan.8 –Ap. 12) will determine the death of Vigilius to Jan. 7 A.D.555. His episcopate began X Kal. Dec.: Liber pont. Apud Acta Concil. tom.5 p.1286 X Kal. Dec. erat enim dies natalis ejus. Sc. Nov.22 A.D.537: conf.a. from whence to his death Jan. 7 A.D. 555 are 17y 1m 17d;

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A.D. 1 CONSULS 2 EVENTS he dirge him as it was expected for the calamity etc. Gubazes king of the Lazi complaining to Justinian of the Roman generals, Bessas was deprived of his command: p.73 CD. Gubazes was assassinated by the Roman leaders Martinus Rusticus and Joannes: III.3.4. The Roman army was routed: III.5.-8. not less than 50,000 ready to fight men they routed by 3,000 Persians without shame p.80 D. And winter followed: p. 80D. Then the winter followed. The winter of A.D. 554/5 the 28th of Justinian. The Lazi deliberated, and determined to remain faithful to the Romans and to lay the facts before Justinian: p.89B-D. Who ordered Rusticus and Joannes into custody, and appointed Tzathes (then at CP) king at the desire of the Lazi themselves. Pagi tom. 2 p.602,603,606, who places the death of Mermeroes in A.D.552,has entirely deranged the chronology of these campaigns. Death of Theudebald: Marius: P.C. Basilii anno XIV Ind. III. Hoc Theudobaldus rex Francorum obiit et obtinuit regnam ejus Chlothacarius patruus patris ejus. Eo anno Chrammus filius Chlothoracarii Regis solicitante Chilberto patruo suo ad ipsum latebram dedit. Greg. Tur. H. Fr.IV.9 Theodobaldus septimo regni suio anno mortuus est regnumque ejus Chlothacarius rex accepit. The 7th year could not commence before the close of 553 or beginning of 554, and would be still current at the end of 554. Conf.a.558. Agathias II.14 after describing the acts in the winter of 554/5 p.50B proceeds p.51 A B to relate the death of Theudebald: while these were taking place, Theudibald Junior, who was ruling on the Francs who were in Italy,-already was dead from a disease-and since Childebert and Chlotharius, because they were very close relatives, and the law was providing for the heir of the junior, immediately a terrible animosity fell upon them (started fighting). Because Childebertus was already old-and he did not have male children-and Chlotarius was still strong and he was not close of an old age-he had four sons.-Naturally, the heir was given to the eldest (son) –and a little time thereafter he died [A.D.558] and the whole state of the Franck was resulted in Chlotharius. He then mentions the earthquakes of Aug. 554: in the summer of the same year etc. The account of Agathias will place the death of Theudebald at the close of 554 within the 3rd indiction at the end of the 7th year of his reign. Anon. apud marcellin. At a wrong year: P. C. Basilii XII [A.D.553] Theudebaldus-moritur and regnum ejus-Hlotharius rex patris ejus Theudeberti patruus eccepit; qui jam 44 annis regnabat. But the 44th year of Chlothaire did not commence till Nov. A.D. 554, confirming the date the end of 554 for this event. 555 1308. Post cons. Justiniani 28 from Kal. April. Basilii XIV War in Italy. In the beginning of spring Narses gained possession of the fort Campsæ: Agath.II.14 p.50 B after this winter finished, when the spring commences. Spring O. M. S. Annon. apud A.D.555. Agathias II.18 p.55 B passes to the Persian wars: but now I certainly Marcellin. Chron. presented these [he had described the earthquake of Aug. 554: II.15-17] and Pasch. immediately continuing the previous word about the land of Lazi and the shield of the Persian wars. Which he takes up at the point at which Procopius left them.. Conf.a.553. Of-non consul War in Colchis: Agathias III.15 p.90 A having brought his narrative of this war to the (anypata) B. winter which followed the death of Mermeroes, the winter of 554/5 (conf.a.554), proceeds to the campaign of 555. In the beginning of spring when the spring Post. Cons. Basil. commenced p.90 A the armies were in motion. Tzathes with Soterichus had arrived from Annos XV V. CP. and was declared king: p.90 B. Soterichus and his company were slain by the conf.a.542 Misimiani a tribe subject to the Lazi. This tribe joined the Persians: III.16. Meanwhile the Persian general Nachoragan was in the filed with 60,000 men and opposed to Martinus an Justin son of Germanus: III.17. Nachoragan marched to besiege the city of Phasis, the Romans to defend it: III.20. Among the Roman forces were

ROMANI 805

3 SECULAR AUTHORS 4 ECCLESIASTICAL AUTHORS And we may correct the numbers CVIIa Vm XXVId of Liber pont. Tom.5 p.1285.

Pelagius succeeds Vigilius in April 555: conf.a.556.560. Liber pontificalis apud Acta Conc.tom.6 p.461 Pelagius antione Romanus ex patre Jioanne vicarianio.

Liberatus in his Breviarium causæ Nestorianorum apud Acta Concil. Tom.6 p.419-458 mentions the death of Vigilius: c.22 Vigilius-qualem vitæ terminum suscepit notum est omnibus. From whence it appears that Liberatus composed after Jan. A.D.555. Apollinaris is bishop of Alexandria: c.23 Zoilum postæ imperator deposuit et Apollinarem ordinavit, qui nunc est præsul ipsius Alexandrinæ ecclesiæ. Theodocius the deposed bishop of Alexandria is still living in exile: c.20 Vivit usque nunc. H elived till A.D, 567:conf.a.

Victor Tun. P.C. basilii anno XV [allis anno XIV: conf.a.542.1] Victor Tununensis ecclesiæ episcopo hujus auctar opertis post custodias simul et plagas quas Sala et Valericis perpessus,necnon in monasterio de Mandra

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A.D. 1 CONSULS 2 EVENTS Huns-Huns, and in particular the ones named Sabirs p.92 C-and Mauri Tzami Isauri Langombardi Heruli: p.96D. The Persians were defeated, and winter was approaching: II.28 –p.105 D already the time of winter was approaching. And Nachoragan retired to winter in Iberia: p. 106 B he immigrated to Iberia to winter there. Another earthquake is mentioned by Theophanes p.1944 C Justiniani this year was the 28th of Justinian, June 11th of the third indiction at the gathering of the holy of the agreement [of the Cedrenus mountain] a great earthquake happened. Repeated by Cedrenus p.385 A. But this does not appear in Malalas, and is not to be taken for the great earthquake which happened in 554. Marius: Eo anno [sc P.C. Basilii XIV Ind. III the year of the death of Theuddebald] Saxonibus rebellantibus Chlothacarius rex cum gravi exercitu contra ipsos dimicavit, ubi multitude Francorum et Saxonum cesiderunt. Chathacarius tamen rex victor abcessit. Refernced also to the year of the death of Theudebald’s death is placed at the close of 554 this expedition may be referred to the spring of 555. 556 1309. Post cons. Basilii Justiniani 30 from Kal. April. XV War in Colchis: Agathias IV.1-11. The murderers of Gubazes (conf.a.554) are brought to a solemn trial and condemned, while the army is in winter quarters in O. M. S. Annon. apud Colchis: IV.12 p.120 B these have been done, and the armies of the Romans were Marcellin. Chron. Pasch. wintering in cities and fortresses, as they were ordered to do. The winter of Justiniani Nov. 134 A.D.555/6 the 29th of Justinian. Spring beginning-the spring was already commencing Pelagii epistolæ: see p. 121 A-new operatrion follow: p.121 C. Summer now arriving-the summer has col.4. already arrived p.121 C-the Romans enter the country of the Apsilii. The Persians advance upon them from Iberia: p.123 C the winter was approaching and the Of-non consul (anypata) Persians-returned to Kutatisi and Iberia. B. Marius: P.C.Basilii anno XV Ind. IV. Eo anno ietrum rebellantibus Saxonibus Chlotarius rex pugnam dedit ibique maxima pars Saxonum cecidit. Eo anno Franci Post. Cons. Basil. Annos totam Toringiam-vastaverunt. Ipsis diebus Chramus collecto exerictu regionem patris XVI V. sui devastat. Conf. Greg.Tur.IV.16. Anon apud Marcellin, places this renewed Saxon war in 555. P.C. Basilii XIV. Hoc tempore Saxones iterum Hlotario rebellantes cum ab eo peterntur hostiliter, eique pro satisfactione dimidium rerum suarum offerrent, idque exercitus Francorum refutants eo invito pugnasset, magna av eis cæde protritus fugæ præsidium petiit. And the rebellion of Chramnus in 556: P.C.Basilii XV. His diebus Hramnus patri suo Hlotario, annente patruo Hilderberto, rebellans &c. Mariuis Ibid. Eo anno exercitus Francorum reipublivcæ Romanæ exercitum vastavit atque effugatum devastavit, cum illis et divitiis multis abductis. Eo anno exercitus reipublicæ resuntis viribus partem Italiæ quam Theudebertus rex adquisierat occupavit. 557 [334] U.C.Varr.1310. Justiniani 31 from Kal. April. Post. Cons. Basil. XVI War in Colchis. The operations of the winter A.D.556/7 (when the Persians had O. M. S. Annon. apud withdrawn into Iberia: Agath. P.123 C) and of the following campaign in spring and Marcellin. Chron. Pasch. summer of 557 are told by Agathias IV.16-23. he relates that the Timiani were cut off by the Romans in a night attack, that Joannes granted them peace: IV.18-20, that Of-non consul (anypata) Justinian superseded Martinus and appointed Justin general autocrator in his stead: B. IV.21 instead of him, Justin, son of Germanus [de quo conf.a.540] was appointed general autocrator of the Post. Cons. Basil. Annos XVII V. conf.a.542.

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3 SECULAR AUTHORS 4 ECCLESIASTICAL AUTHORS Primo ac secundo exilio Egi Mauritaniæinsulæ, tertio Alexandrinæ una cum Theodoro Cabarsusitanæ ecclesiæ episcopo pro præfatorum trium capitolorum defensione exilio mittitur, et carceri Castelli Diocletiani post prætorianum carcerem truditur.

Justiniani Novella 134 autocrator (emperor) Caesar That Pelagius was already bishop of Rome in this year Flavius Justinian Alamanic Gothic Francic Germanic etc. appears from his epistles apud Acta Conc. tom.6 p.464 &C. [conf. Agathiam p.15 A]-of the consul of the city Ep. 6 p.470 Episcopis Tusciæ. P.471 Dat. XV Kal. Mar. Musonious . Dat. Kal. Maii CP. imp. D.N. Justiniani PP. anno XV P.C. Basilii V.C. Ep. 8 p.472 Sapaudo episcopo Aug. anno XXX post Basilii V.C. cons. Anno XV. Arelatensi. Dat. IV. Non. Juliarum anno XV &c. Ep. 9 p.473 Sapaudo.-Data XVI Kal. Oct. Anno XV &c. Ep.10 p.473 Childeberto regi. p.475 Data III Idus Decemb. Anno XV P.C.Basilii V.C. per Rufinum legatum. Ep.11 p.476 Sapaudo episcopo. Data XIX Kal. Januar. Anno XV &c. He was already bishop Feb.16 A.D. 556. But his episcopate began in April: conf.a.560. In April therefore of 555: as Pagi has shewn tom, 2 p.617. Victor Tun. has placed Pelagius three years too low: Post cons. Basilii anno XIIX [sc. A.D.558] Pelagius Romanus archidiaconus trium præfatorum defensor capitulorum Justiniani principis persuasione de exilio redit, et condemnans ea quæ dudum aonstantissime defendebat Romanæ ecclesiæ episcopus a prævaricatoribus ordinatur. Qui fuit annis V. Victor Tun. P.C. Basilii anno XVI [sc. A.D. 556] Victor et Theodorus episcope Africani de carcere ejiciuntur et post disputations in prætorio continuas dierum XV as aliem custodiam-XII millibus an urbe Alexandrina mittundur. Victor remains in confinement till A. D.563: conf. annum.

Isidorus restores the church of St. Sophia: Agathias V.9 p.152B C Isidorus junior. Procop. de ædificiis II.8 p.44 C on the works at : to all of these Isidorus and Joannes, constructors of machines, were given the ministry, Joannes from Byzantium, Isidorus from Miletus, nephew from sister of isidorus, both of whom I remembered previously young [conf.a.532],

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A.D. 1 CONSULS 2 EVENTS battalions against Colchis and Armenia. That Chosroes recalled Nachoragam for his inaction and put him to death: IV.23. A truce between Chosroes and Justinian: Agath. IV.30 p.141 C D so, Nachogaran because of his humiliation and because he was defeated at all levels (fully, decisively) by Martinus-he was executed in cold blood-and Chosroes that it is not for good to remain longer in the land of Romans.-he realized that the whole war will ne terminated (arranged), and therefore he sends to Byzantium a Persian man as negotiator-and reached an agreement according to which Romans and Persians will keep (possess) all they already possess during the war against the land of Lazi and they performed libations-and they brought peace on the themselves-until something bigger and more perfect ruling will benefit both [conf.a.562]. A Persian ambassador was at CP and negotiations were commenced in May of the preceding year: Malal. CVIII p.232 in May of the same indiction [sc. 4th indiction Ibid.] took place dearth of bread in CP and for a while the people had difficulties and they screamed at the king at his birthday [May 11] while the Persian negotiators was watching himself. Theophanes p.195 A B Justiniani 29th was this year [as Theophanes computed]-4th indiction-in May dearth of bread happened in Byzantium, and they had difficulties and the yelled at the king-who was sitting at the birthday booth, while negotiators of the Persians were at the cavalry. May 11th of the 4th indiction was may A.D. s 556 the Palilia of CP. . But it is proved by Agathias that three winters intervened between the death of Nachoragan preceded (conf.a.554- 556) and that the death of Nachoragan preceded the competion of the treaty; which brings down the treaty to 557. The negotiations then were prolonged from may 556 to 557. Thus in a former negotiation the Persian ambassador remained ten months at CP. conf. Procopium Pers.II.28 p.162 B not less than 10 months he spent at the land of Romans. An earthquake: Malal. CVIII p.233 in December at the 6th indiction [Dec. 557] another earthquake happened at midnight, very terrible, (scary), so the two walls of CP were damaged. In particular, at the aftermath of the seventh etc.-and at this year he entered in CP, a strange nation of Huns, called Avars. Theophanes p.196 A Justiniani at the 31st year of Justinian on the 6th of October of the 6th indiction a great earthquake happened.- and on the 14th of December another terrible earthquake happened again, so two of the CP walls were damaged etc. p.196 D. at this year he entered in CP, a strange nation of Huns, called Avars, and all the city was running to see them etc. Agathias V.3 p.145 C D in Byzantium because of the earthquake need was caused, like everybody was having less food and the city was destroyed.-because since the autumn of that year finished-ther was cold already, as it is expected since the sun travels toward the winter solstice and was proceeding toward to Capricorn-and everything was shaking from the foundations etc. Conf.V.9 p.152 A. This great earthquake in December 557 is the next event in the history of Agathias to the peace recorded in IV.30 p.142 B, confirming the conclusion that the truce was concluded in 557, and refuting those who throw it back to 556. In the Avars conf. Menandrum p.99.100. 558 1309. Post cons. Basilii Justiniani 32 from Kal. April. XVII A pestilence: Malal. XVIII p.234 in February of the 6th indiction death happened in M. Annon. apud CP. from bubonic plaque.-this terrible threat of God lasted for 6 months. Theophanes Marcellin. Chron. Pasch. p.195 D-197 A Justiniani at the 31st of Justinian of the 6th indiction- in February p.373 D people were dying from bubonic plague-the death lasted form February until July. Of-non consul B Cedrenus p. 385 CD at the 31st year-in February people, but in particular young, were (anypata) st XVII PC. O. dying in CP etc.- this death was lasting for two months, July and August,. At the 31 XVII P.C.V.C.S. year death was happening again-4 months. Agathias V.10 p.153 C at this year [the Post. Cons. Basil. Annos year of the earthquake of Dec. A.D. 557: V.9. p.152 A] when the spring commenced the XIIX V. pestilence

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5 L 810 FASTI

A.D. 1 CONSULS 2 EVENTS (pestilence) fell again on the city and wiped out (killed) 10,000 people, it, however, ended completely not at the very least at once , I claim at the fifth year of the Justinian th reign, at which the inhabitants became well. The spring of the 6 indiction A.D. 558in his reckoning in the same year Dec. 557. Whence we learn that Agathias computed the year to begin either from Ap.1 with the years of Justinian or from Sept. 1 with the indictions. The Tzani plunder Pontus and Armenia: Agath. V.1 so the big and disputable nations put down the arms according to the agreed upon (made truce) [the truce with Chosroes in 557: conf.a.] and after the quieted down lived (in peace) for a long time.-In the meanwhile the nation of Tzani-descended against the villages and the farmland in the area of Pontus and they were plundering them and they were robbing the travelers; they also attacked Armenia. Not long after the earthquake of Dec. 557: V.3 p.145 C of these, not long before the earthquake in Byzantium an event etc. Which determines this irruption to 558. They are subdued by Theodorus to pay : V.2 p.145. Death of Childebert: Marius: P.C.Basilii XVII Ind. VI. Hoc anno Childebertus rex Francorumtransiit, et obtinuit regnum ejus Chlotarius rex frater ejus. Conf. Greg. Tur.IV.20. At 557 in Anon. apud Marcellin. P.C.Basilii XVI. Hildenberus rex Francorum circa hæc tempora moritur-regnumque ejus frater Hlotarius assumens totam paterni regni monarchiam obtinuit. 559 1312. Post cons. Justiniani 33 from Kal. April. Basilii XVIII The Huns in Thrace: Malal. XVIII p.235 in March of the 7th indiction [March 559] the M. Annon. apud Huns and the Slavs revolted in Thrace.-they arrived at the wall of CP. After they have Marcellin. Chron. destroyed places they left from there and the reached until Stratonike. Theophanes Pasch. Justiniani Nov. p.197 C-198C Justiniani this year was the 32nd year of Justinian-the Huns and Slavs 141. reveolted in Thrace etc.-and after the king realized that the barbarians insisted (in p.373 D revolting) he ordered the noble Belisarius to attack (campaign against) them. They Of-non consul B remained till Easter: until the Holy Easter. And till August: similarly the barbarians (anypata) patrolled outside the city until August: [the last month of the 32nd year as Theophanes Post. Cons. Basil. computed: conf.a.565.4] They are at least permitted to retire beyond the Danube: Annos XIX V. through the mediation of an ambassador they were permitted to cross Danube without fear (danger). Cedrenus p.386 D at the 32nd year-revolted the Huns and the Slavs [1. the Huns and the Slavs] in Thrace etc. Agathias V.11 agrees in the time of the irruption. He describes the four tribes of the Huns; two had been destroyed in former times, two had remained till the reign of Leo A.D.458-473: at that year, when they said that the pestilence fell on the city [A.d.558] the remaining Hun gens survived, and they even were known (famous); However, after the Huns descended towards the south wind (south) they were camping not far from the bank of Istrus river (Danube), where they were deliberating. Then, when the winter arrived [the winter of 558/9], the brooks- were deep-frozen- the king of the Huns he crosses very easily and-he attacked Thrace. Belisarius, now in old age, is sent against them: V.15 p.160 B General Belisarius, although he has already been old, was sent by the king against them. His measures c.16. His victory c.19 p.165 A. Justinian and his ministers are jealous of the fame and popularity of Belisarius: V.20 p.160 A they accused the man as arrogant etc. The Huns were opposed in the Chersonese by Germanus: V.21.23. At length Justinian purchased the retreat of the barbarians: p. 169 D the king sent them gold.-so, they stopped plundering and they returned home. Victor Tun. places this irruption in 560: Post cons. Basilii anno XIX [sc. A.D.559] Ugni Armenian gravissime vexaverunt. Basilii anno XX [A.D. 560] sBulgares Thraciam invandunt et uusque ad Sucas CP. veniunt.u.- Sed patricii Belisarii armis fortiter debelatti pariterque fugati Danubium transierunt.

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Procopi Anecdota. After the 32nd year of Justinian was completed: c.18 p.55 BC the events which have happened during the riot in Byzantium and in every city etc. in 32 years they did not wasted any time-they were working disastrous between them. C.23 p.66 B it was customary from the old times each of the Romans in power, not only one time but many times the surplus of the public surplus to be donated to everybody-he [sc. Justinianus] did not make this gift to his subjects for 32 years. C.24 p.71 B the man ruled the state this way-although 32 years were already passed. The fifth book of Agathias includes the events of this year: see col. 2. He describes V.13 the barbarous excesses of the Huns in their approach to CP. The forces of the empire were so reduced c.13 p.157 B that instead of 645,000 men, the requisite number, there scarcely remained 150,000: at that time only hundred and fifty thousand (men) were present-for the defense in Italy Africa Colchis Egypt and the frontiers towards Persia. He marks c.14 the policy of Justinian then about the end of the course of his life (because he was already old) he thought to choose the struggle, and he would rather confuse with his enemies by -appeasing- corrupting them with gifts, than to achieve same opinion (concord) and to risk everything. C.15 p. 159 C. The scholarii were men who had never seen service admitted through favour into the corps: although they are called soldiers and they registered, many of them are privates and in showy attire. An abuse which Zeno began after his return in 478: all the unwarlike ones were appointed similarly not for their value but for (someone’s) favor. Conf. Procop. Anecd. c.24 p.70 BC 5 L 2 812 FASTI

A.D. 1 CONSULS 2 EVENTS Justiniani Novella 141 edict for committing lewd citizens of Constantinople.- proponatur Constantinopolitanis civibus nostris. Dat. Id. Martii CP. imp. D.N. Justiniani PP> Aug. anno XXXII post Basilium V.C. cons.anno XVIII. 560 1313. Post cons. Basilii Justiniani 34 from Kal. April. XIXI M. Annon. apud The atrocious destruction of Charamnus and his family by the order of his father Marcellin. Chron. Pasch. Clothaire is referred to 560 by Marius: P.C. Basilii anno XIX Ind. VIII. Eo anno Chramnus posr sacramenta quæ patri dederat ad Britannos petiit, et moliens regnum Of-non consul B patris invadere adversus ipsum sum Britannis movere ausus est.-ad cujus insaniam (anypata) reprimendam pater cum exercitu properavit, et interfecto comite Britannorum Chrammum vivum cepit inceensumque cum uxore et filiis totius regionis incidir Post. Cons. Basil. anno excidium. And by Greg. Tur. IV. 20.21 to the year before the death of Clothaire; which XX V. also gives A.D.560. Placed by Anon. apud Marcellin. At 558: P.C. Basilii XVII. But Marius and Gregory are superior authorities for the annals of the Franks.

561 [335] U.C.Varr. 1314. Justiniani 35 from Kal. April. Post cons. Basilii XX M. Annon. apud Death of Clothaire: Marius: P.C. Basilii anno XX Ind. IX. Hoc anno Chlothacarius rex Marcellin. Chron. Pasch. mortuus est, et diviserunt regnum ejus ipsius, id est, Charibertus Guntecramnus Hilpericus et Sigebertus. Gre. Tur.IV.21 Rex vero Chlothacarius anno IIo regni sui Of-non consul B cum multis muneribus limina beati Martini expetiit &c.-exin regressus LIo regni sui (anypata) anno, dum in Cotia silva venationem exerceret, a febre corripitur.-Spiritum exhalavit. Quem quatquor filii sui cum mango honore Suessionaw deferentes-sepelierunt. Obiit Post. Cons. Basil. anno autem post unum decurrentis anni diem quo Chramnus fuerat interfectus. As the fist XXI V. year of his reign commenced in Nov.511, the 51st commenced in Nov.561; and his death in the 51st is the 1st of his successor Sigibert. Theophanes p.199 D Justiniani on Wednesday, 12th October of the 10th indiction of this 35th year [Oct. A.D. 516] a bid arson took place in the middle of the night-and in November, while the cavalry was arriving, before the enthronement of the king a big public riot took place, and attacked the green against the Venetian etc.-p. 200Band the king did not deal with them until Christmas. Conf. Cedrenum p.387 C at the 35th (year)

562 1315. Post cons. Basilii Justiniani 36 from Kal. April. XXI M. Annon. apud Peace for 50 years between Justinian and Chosroes: see col. 3. Then years after Marcellin. Chron. Pasch. Chosroes had occupied Suania: Menander Leg. p.146 B ten years have already Cassiod. tom.1 p.370 elapsed since I occupied Suania. Valesius ad hoc. remarks “legatio Petri contigisse videtur anno 36o Justiniani [A.D. 562/3]” because “Suaniam ceperant Persæ 6o post Of-non consul B initum fœdus, ut docet Procopius Goth. IV. is est, anno 26 Justiniani [A.d.552/3]”. (anypata) And this date would be confirmed by Theophanes, who places the return of Petrus to CP. at July 563: conf.a.563.3. But Suania was occupied in the close of 551: Procop. Post. Cons. Basil. anno Goth. IV.16 p.611 B. XXII V. conf.a.542

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3 SECULAR AUTHORS 4 ECCLESIASTICAL AUTHORS Agathias V.25 mentions in conclusion that Justinian excited another tribe of Huns against his enemies, but these tribes destroyed each other, and that their fate should be told in the proper place. Conf.a.578.

Death of Pelagius: Epitaph. Apud Acta Conc. tom. 6 p.464 Hic requiescat Pelagius papa, qui sedit annos IV menses X dies XVIII. Depositus IV Non. Martii. Liber Pont. Ib. p.461 Sedit a.XI m X d.XVIII-Sepultus VI Mon. Mar. The erroneous an. XI are also in Anon.ap.Marcellin. Sedit annis XI mensibus X. The termination of the 4y 10m 18d at March 4 carries back the commencement to April; and this is fixed by other testimony to April 555: conf.a.556. But if the period began in Ap. 555, it ended in March 560. Pagi tom.2 p.624 places the death at March1, the funeral at March2, and the beginning of the episcopate at Ap.11. But as A.D.560 was Bissextile, the 18 days would be Feb.13-March 1, and the episcopate would commence Ap.13. Joannes III the successor of Pelagius was appointed in July, presided 13 years wanting 3 days, and died in July 573: conf.a. Martinus flourished: Isidorus c.22 Martinus Dumiensis monasterii sanctissimus pontifex ex Orientis partibus navigans in Gallias venit, ibique conversis ad Ariana impictate ad fidem catholicam Suevorum populis regulam fidei et sanctæ religionis consituti, ecclesiasticos informavit monasteria condidit copiosaque præcepta piæ institutionis composuit. Cujus quidem ego ipse librum de differentiis quatuor virtutum, et aliud volumen epistolarum, in quibus hortatur vitæ emendationem et conversationem fidei oratonis instantiam eleemosynarum distributionem, et super omnia culturam virtutum omnium pietatem. Floruit regnante Theudomiro rege Suerorum [A.D. 560-570] temporibus illis quibus Justinianus in republica et Athanagildus [A.D. 552- 57] in Hispaniis imperium tenners. Trithem. C.221 Scripsit ad Mironem regem Galliciæ de quatuor virtutibus.- Claruit subTheodemiro rege Suetorum imperium CP. gubernante Justiniano Aug. Anno Domini DXL. We may read DXL. He was present at a council in 572. conf.a. Miro, to whom he addressed that treatise, began to reign in 570: conf.a.572.

Cassiodori computus Paschalis. Tom. 1 Opp. P.370. He [The Paschal Chronicle p.374 A supposes the full term of refers to the present yrear: Si vis scire quota est indiction, 532 years to be completed from March 21 of the 18th of ut puta vicies semel post annulatum Basilii junioris, sume Tiberius to March 20 of the 35th of Justinian at this 25th year annos ab incarnatione Domini nostril Jesu Christi, id est, of Justinian reign and after the consulship of Basilius the 562, et sic in sequentibus. His temoer adjica tria. Fiunt 21st, at the 20th March of 10th indiction, and the 3rd year of 565. Hæc partire per quindecim. Remanent decens. the 335th Olympiad, was completed the 532 year of the Decima est indiction. Si vero nihl remanscrit, quinta celebratory cycle of the holy and life giving cross,-and the decimal est indiction. The synchronisms are exact. Indict. second period of the celebratory cycle of the 532 yeas from 10 commenced Sept. 1 A.D.561 the 21st of its

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A.D. 1 CONSULS 2 EVENTS Where a winter follows: Mermeroes at the nearing of the winter commencement-sc, the winter of A.D.551/2, whence 10 years will bring the negotiation to the winter of A.D.561/2 in the 35th of Justinian; as Pagi has argued tom.2 p.629, and the days marked by Menander (see col. 3) are Dec. 25 A.D.561 Jan. 6 A.D. 562. Either therefore Theophanes has erred, or Petrus was detained in the East 18 months after the conclusion of the treaty.

Theophanes p.200 B Justiniani 35o in Februari the king ordered the seven scholars who were serving in Nicomedia and (Prousa) and Cizicus and Cotius and Dorylaeon to leave and serve in Heraclia and the cities around it in Thrace. In March the schools of these counts revolted-and he closed them; and they attacked him, Theodorus the Condochaeris , the son of magister Petrus [conf.a.563.3] happened to be there, and after he threatened them he managed to calm them down. At the year Vesipolis was captured by the Huns-and in April Anastasioplois was also occupied by the Huns. April of the 35th year is in Theophanes April of the 10th indiction A.D. 562: conf.a.561. Theophanes adds on the 3rd May Zimarchus was accused etc. Malalas XVIII p.236 in May Zimarchus was removed-and he replaced by Theodorus the called Nicomedian. In Malalas the indiction is wanting, but Theophanes determines this fact to indict. 10; from whence we may conjecture that the events which follow in Malalas p.236.237 also belong to the 10th indiction. A sedition of the two factions of the circus in May: at this months it was not celebrated the birthday according to the custom, but it was celebrated at the 13th of this month; and after the end of the race tracks etc. Then follows at that time the prefecture of the city was Gerontius [de Gerontio P.U. Theophanes p. 199 B Sept. indict. 9 A.D. 560] many arsons took place in various places of CP. Then in June of the same indiction etc.-and at that month commenced the synodics of the Pope of Rome. And at this month took place a battle of the plebs in Cyzicus. Then in August of the 10th indiction took place the inauguration of the holy martyr Theodora. In events of the 36th year and of the 11th indiction (from Sept. 1 A.D.562) Malals and Theophanes agree: Malalas p. 238.239 in October of the 11th indiction bipartite became by the Venetians in Byzantium-in November was a big drought.-and at this months the news of the triumph of the patrician Narses came from Rome, who captured fortified cities from the Goths, these being Verona and Brixiam [Veronam et Brixiaim : conf. Dindorf. Ad Malal. P.492]; he also sent the keys of these cities along with booties (spoils). Theophanes p.201 the riot of October.-and drought in November.-at this year in the month of ….[supple ex Malala in November] triumph news came from Rome by Narses etc.

A plot against Justinian, in which Belisarius is charged with participating: Malalas XVIII p.239 in November of the 11th indiction they conspired etc. p.241.242 in December the king sent and recalled all Belisarius men-and Belisarius was indignant. Theophanes p.201 at the 25th of this (current) month [Nov.] in Saturday evening they conspired etc.-and they abandoned the patrician Belisarius. Immediately, Belisarius became indignant against the king. In December the king sent and he recalled all his men and he put him under house arrest. Theophanes adds p.202 D that Belisarius was cleared and restored to his honours in July: at the 18th July accepted Belisarius all his honors (authorities). July 19 of the 11th indiction A.D. 563. Cedrenus p.387 D records all these,-the sedition, the drought, the victory of Narses, the conspiracy, the charge against Belisarius, his absolution in July: on 18th July he was found innocent, -and ascribes them with Theophanes to the 36th of Justinian.

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3 SECULAR AUTHORS 4 ECCLESIASTICAL AUTHORS and post cons. Basilii XXI began in that indiction Jan. 1 in March of the current indiction, and divides the period A.D.562. According to Trithemius Cassiodorus is now into three parts 218+65+249=532: p.374 D the beginning of 82, and survived this period thirteen years: conf.a.575. the period is calculated of the 532 year from the 5th year of Philip-at the consulship of Decius and and from Petrus of Thessalonica negotiates a peace with Persia: the 1st year of 257th Olympiad, from which if someone will Menander leg. p.133 the peace in East and Armenia was proceed up to the 18th year of Caesar Tiberius, the 4th year considered perfect, and in Lazici was truce between of the 202 Olympiad, at which took place the salutary Romans and Persians [conf.a.557.2]; because the peace passion of our Lord Jesus Christ, will find the 218th year. agreement was not yet finalized, and the kings of the Descending chronologically he will find the 8th year of Romans and Persians had considered a finalized peace, Constantine-at which the first indiction was set at the and because of these Justinian sends Petrus, who was consulship of Volusius and Anianus, a total of 65. And the leader of the battalions of the court [Petrus the from the 8th year of Constantine and until the35th year of magister of Romans p. 137 C. conf.a.539], to negotiate the current 10th indiction of the Justinian reign, at the sole with Chosroes for the complete libations (peace treaty) 21st year of the consulship of Basilius, after summarizing it and as soon as he arrived at border of Daras-a Persian comes to the 248 years, which is equal to the time period ambassador was sent etc. The particulars of the from the salutary Easter until the current 35th year of negotiation and the 13 articles of the treaty are related by Justinian reign and the 3rd year of the 335 Olympiad, 532 Menander p.133-142. Copies of the treaty are exchanged: years. The chronicle is consistent with itself. The 19th of p.140 B the 50-year treaty was written in Greek and Tiberius is conumerary with A.M.5540:conf.a.32.2 The 4th of Persian. P.142 D and Zich handed to Petrus the treaty Philippus with 5757=218 years.a.32.2. The 5th of Philippus written in Persian, and Petrus handed to Zich the treaty is inA.M. 5758, the 8th of Constantine in 5822, giving 65 written in Greek-and then they departed-and Zich was years. The 9th of Constantine is in 5823, the 35th of returning to the father land. But yet Petrus remained to Justinian in 6071, giving 249 years: and the whole period celebrate Christmas-yet he also celebrated the A.M. 5540-6071 both inclusive amounts to 532. s But this Theophany (Epiphany) according the customs, and after number is two years beyond the true amount; from this these he departed from Persia. At the end he delivered number is two years beyond the true amount; for from March the treaties. After Jan. 6 Petrus has an interview with of the 18th of Tiberius A.D.32 to march of the 35th of Chosroes: p.143-147. See col. 2. Justinian 562 the true interval is only 530 years, and the period of the Chronicle either began sooner or ended later. th Menander the author of this narrative began his history If the 532 years terminate in march 20 A.D.562 the 35 of where Agathias ended; and wrote in the reign of Justinian, 562 the true interval is 530 years, and the period of Mauricius, within A.D.583-602: Suidas p. 2455 BC the Chronicle either began sooner or ended later. If the 532 th Menander the protector, historian; who writes about years terminate in march 20 A.D.562 the 35 of Justinian, th him; “My father was Euphratus from Byzantium etc- they commence in the 16 of Tiberius at March 21 A.D.30; th and after I was present at the important things and I was but if they begin at the 18 of Tiberius march 21 A.D. 32, th wondering wasted in the worst gaps. And the noises of they end in the 37 of Justinian indict. 12 March 20 A.D. the color of the factions of the circus and the track 564. The Chronicle has obtained one year between Tiberius races, and even and the pantomime dancing, were and Constantine by an interpolated consulship. Between weighing in my heart (troubling) me.-because Mauricius Vinicius et Longinus and Volusianus et Annianus A.D. 314 made the kingdom powerful, and he had it readily the Chronicle has 284 consulships instead of 283. In the last th available for his subjects and he was a lover of the division of the period, 249 years, from the 8 of Constantine th muses.-and at least myself pleasantly exulting and being to the 35 of Justinian, the author has also reckoned a year th indignant for not having the needed and I must not too much; for from March 314 in the 8 of Constantine to wondering uselessly. So, not to work in vain, I was march 562 in the35th of Justinian are only 248 years. He has urged to write this history, beginning after the death of here the right number of consulships but had gained a year Agathias and making the start of the history. by wrong computation of the reigns. See Appendix c.2]

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A.D. 1 CONSULS 2 EVENTS 563 1316. Post cons. Basilii Justiniani 37 from Kal. April. XXII Affairs of Africa: Malalas XVIII p.243 in January of the 11th indiction the M. Annon. apud Marcellin. charioteer of Julian he was dragged at the race track and he died in the Chron. Pasch p.375A hippodrome. And at the same month some territories of Africa were captured by Justiniani Nov. 143.150. the Mauritians. Because the prefect Coutzinus had obtained the usage of this nation from the Romans for being ruler at certain times an amount of gold, Of-non consul B (anypata) because he ruled the nation of Mauritians. And when Joannes the called Rogathinus came and nothing gave him according to the previous custom, but Post. Cons. Basil. anno they assassinated him instead, the children of Coutzinus revolted and they took XXIII V conf. a.542. revenge of their father’s blood; and after the revolted in the territories of Africa they captured some places by killing and plundering. And king Justinian himself Then follows in V. anno sent Marcianus, his own nephew* * Refrerred by Theophanes p. 202 to the preceding month: in December-some territories of Africa were captured etc. XXXVII principis th Justiniani. December of the 36 year and o indict. 11 A.D.562. Theophanes adds (what is lost in malals) sent marcianus-to pacify the Mauritians; and they approached him, and Africa was pacified. Belisarius in July is acquitted of the charge against him and restored to his rank: conf.a.562. Theophanes p.203 Justiani 37o in October of this year of the 12th indiction [from sept.1 A.D.563] king Justinian by the grace of wish (prayer) departed to Myriaggelus, a city of Galatia in Germes that is. In November Arethas entered Byzantium , patrician and chief of the tribe of Saracen bringing to Byzantium the debt so one of his children to be able to succeed him at the ruling of the tribe after his death, and about the taking place by Avarus the son son of Alamundaru at these territories [de Alamundaro conf.a.531]. Justiniani Novellæ 143.150 de muliere raptum passa. Areobindo præt. Præf epxræf. Almæ urbis et exmagistro militum. Dat. XII Kal. Jun. imp. D.N.Justiniani anno XXXVII post Basilii V.C.cons. anno XXII.

564 1317. Post cons. Basilii Justiniani 38 from Kal. April. XXIII Justiniani Novellæ 137 the offices of magister Petrus. Dat. VII kal. April. CP. imp. D.N. Justiniani PP. Aug. anno XXXVII post Basilii V.C .cons.anno XXII. Petrus of M. Annon. apud Marcellin. Thessalonica, who is described at A.D.534.3.550.3. He died soon after this period: Chron. Pasch. p.375B Menander leg. p.147 C Petrus-rushed to Persians [conf.a.562.3] and both states Justiniani Nov. 137 stopped fighting. And the Medes departed form the land of Cholcis; as soon as Pwetrus arrived in Byzantium [sc. July A.D.563] not long after he passed away. Of-non consul B (anypata) He was no longer living at Nov.14 A.D.565, when his son Theodorus assisted at the Tom. V accession of Justin: Corripus I.25 Successorque boni redivivaque Gloria Petri Hinc Theodorus adest, patria gravitate magister. 565 [336] U. C. Varr.1318. Justiniani 39 from Kal. April. Post cons. Basilii XXIV Death of Belisarius: Theophanes p.203 C Justiniani 38o in March of this year of M. Annon. apud Marcellin. the 13th indiction [March 565] the patrician Belisarius passes away in Byzantium, Chron. Pasch. p.375 B. and his property went to the noble house of Marina. Cedrenus p.388 A at the 38th year Belisarius the patrician passes away in Byzantium. His wife Antonina Of-non consul B (anypata) survived him: conf. auctorem apu Alemannum ad Procop. Anecdot. P.349 ed. Bonn. Who was 60 years old in A.D.544 according to Procopius Anecdot. P.349 ed Bonn, Tom. V who was 60 years old in A.D.544 according to Procopius Anecdot. P.15 B. so that she lived top past 80 years. Belisarius himself was in early

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3 SECULAR AUTHORS 4 ECCLESIASTICAL AUTHORS Malalas in the extant copy ends at this date at January of Eutychius of CP, is mentioned at this period: theophanes the 11th indiction (see col.2) or Jan.563 in the 36th of p.200 D 202 A Justiniani 36o indict. 11a on 20th December Justinian. Malalas is well informed in the affairs of took place the second inauguration of the big church-and Antioch, minute and authentic in the reign of Justinian. exited from there the patriarch of CP, Eutychius with the He is often repeated by the author of the Paschal religious procession, the king being present, sitting on the Chronicle (for he appears to have precedent it in time). vehicle. Malalas XVIII p.243 at this indiction the second Theophanes does not seem to have transcribed from inauguration took place etc. He is present at the enuiry into Malalas, but rather both from some common original; for, the charge against Belisarius (conf.a.562.2): Malalas p.241 although Theophanes often tells the same facts in the same on 5th December the king himself invited an assembly for words, yet he also often adds many things which he did an interview with him and he orders all the archons, the not find in Malalas. That Malalas wrote after the death of patriarch Eutychius and some of the guards of the palace Justinian we know from XVII p.151. to enter (participate). Conf. Theophanem p.202 A. These (Petrus returns from his embassy (conf.a.562): things occurred in December of the 11th indiction A.D.562. Theophanes p.202 D Justiniani 36oin July-the magister Petrus arrived from Persia after he signed peace treaties Victor Tun. Post cons. Basilii V.C. anno XXIII [sc. A.D. for 7 years because of Lazici and the territories of East. 563 Victori] reparatus archiepiscopus Carthaginensis July of the 36th year is July A.D.563 according to ecclesiæ exilio apud Euchaidam gloriosa confessione transit Theophanes: conf.a.a565.4. But the treaty had been ad Dominum die VII Idus Januarii. Eo anno Justinianus conducted in the 35th of Justinian, 18 months before this princeps legatos gentis Abarorum unde venerant facit* Conf. date. Conf.a.562.2. Theodorus son of Petrus is mentioned Menandrum leg. p.101. by Theophanes p.199 A B at Sept. of indict. 9 A.D.560: was rumored in CP that the king passed away (because [Victor Ibid. Anno XXXVII præfati principis Justiniani since he came from Thrace he saw nobody) etc.-and Pelagius Romanus episcopus ordinatur. Præfuit annis XI. A after the king was well (healthy) the prefect Eugenius metachronism of 8 years (conf.a.555) and probably an accused George etc. as having wanted to declare interprolation. For Victor had already described Pelagius at Theodorus, son of magister Petrus, as king , on which 558, and had assigned him the right number of years, 5 years concurred Gerontius, the city’s prefect. After the case current: conf.a.556. If Victor named Pelagius at all at this was investigated and nothing was proven Euhenius was date, he might have recorded his death: since he assigned disfavored and his house was auctioned. And in A.D. him 5 years A.D.558-563.] 562:conf.a.562.2.) Petrus of Thessalonica: see col.2. Victor Tun. before Justinian: Victor Tun. Anno XXXVIII imperatoris ejusdem Musicus Brumasius Donatus et Chrysonius episcope De Africa, et Victor ac Theodorus episcopus similiter ex Ægypto ad urbem regiam imperiali præcepto evocantur. Qui dum eidem Justiniano principi præsentes præsenti, et postea Eutychio regiæ urbis episciopo altrcanti novæ superstitioni resistant, ab invicem segregate per monasteria ejusdem urbis custodiæ mittuntur.

Rome apud Panvinium p.427 Gruterum p.161.1 Eutychius deposed: Victor Tun. Anno XXXICo imperii sui Imperante D.N. piisimo ac triumphani simper Justiniano Justinianus Eutychium CP. episcopum damnatprem trium PP. Aug. ann. XXXVIIII Narse vir gloriosissimus ex capitulorum et Avaagrii eremitæ diaconi ac Didymi monachi præposito sacri palatii ex cons. Atque patricius post et confessoris Alexandrini (quorum laudes supra illustrium victoriam Gothicam, ipsis eorum regibus celeritate virorum ex auctoritate protulimus) exilio dirigit, et pro eo mirabili conflictu publico superatis atque prostrates, Joannem ejusdem erroris consimilem episcopum facit. libertate urbis Romæ ac Italiæ restitute, pontem viæ Theoph. p.203 D Justiniani 38o indict.13a in April at this Salariæ usque ad aquam a nefandissimo Totila tyranno 13th indiction destruct-

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A.D. 1 CONSULS 2 EVENTS youth-having the first beard-in 526: conf.a.526.3. and might be under 70 at his death. The less credible tale of Tzetzes Chil. III.339-348 may be at once rejected.

Death of Justinian: Theophanes p.203 C at this 4th year [sc. Anno 38o] king Justinian, who provoked the dogma about the corruptible and incorruptible and he issued an edict everywhere about worshiping different god passed away on 11th November of the current 14th indiction [commencing Sept. 1 A.D.565], after he reigned for 38 years 7 months and 13 days, and his nephew Justin the Couropalatis succeeds him in the throne. Repeated by Cedrenus p.388 A. Evagr. IV.39 Justinian –after (because) he anathematized against Origen and Didymus and Evagrius, after the deposing of Eustochius he writes the so-called edict to the Romans, in which he called the body of the Lord incorruptible and not subjected to the natural suffering (and passions)etc. c.41 after he was hurt invisible his life ended after he reigned everything for 38 years and 8 months. Zonaras XIV p.70 A Justinian the king passed away after he reigned for 38 months and 8 months and 17 days, leaving the reign to his nephew Justin. Malalas also gives to Justinia38y 7m 13d and places his death in A.D.565: conf.a.527. Abulpharajius p.94 Annos triginta octo imperavit. Simocatta p.74 A Justinian-ruled for 39 year the affairs of Romans the scepter of his authority (hegemony) was passed to Justin Jr, who happened to be Justinian’s nephew. These are 39 years current. Joannes Epiphaniensis apud Alemannum ad Procop. Anecdot. P.457 after he ruled for 39 year all the Romans he died (his life ended), which also mean current years. Improperly understood by Alemannus to mean 39 years “et septem prætera menses ac dies tredecim.” Which Joannes would have called 40 years current. That Justinian died in 565 is attested by a law and an inscription of the reign of Justin: conf.a.566.3.577.3, and by Menander quoted at A.D.569. Justin succeds Nov.1: Theophanes p.204 on 14th November of this year of the 14th indiction became king Justin, Justinian’s nephew, who was crowned by the Patriarch Joannes from the scholastics; he was of Thracian descent etc. Justinian therefore reigned Apr. 1 A.D. 527-Nov.13 A.D.565 both days inclusive, and Nov.14 A.D.565 was the first of the reign of Justin.

Embassy of the Avars: Corripus III.233 on the 7th day after Justin’s accession: septima lux viderat orbem Corippus III.151. This embassy is described by Menander c. 6 p.101 D during Justin’s Jr. reign ambassadors of the Avars arrived in Byzantium and they received the customary gifts, the previous king Justinian used to give.-Then the ambassadors of the Avars went to the king because the were thinking that it would not be any other way to receive gifts and to enjoy the lyxuries of the Romans.-and even they were demanding to be around the king etc. Valesius ad Menandrum p.101 D rightly refers this passage of Menander to the embassy which Corippus has described. 566 1319. Fl. Justinus Justiniani ii from XVIII Kal. Decemb. Augustus . Justinian’s consulship. Celebrated by Corippus. Improperly placed by Theophanes August Justin sole B. in the second year of Justin. after [dele after] consul Justin Jr. the 2nd sole [Death of Justinian according to Victor Tun. XLo imperii Justinianus vitæsuscepit Chron. Pasch. P.375 B. finem indictione XVa.-Justinus junior Vigilantiæ sororis Justiniani Aug. filius patre (sc. Justinus cos. II ob Dalcissino natus-imperii sumit sceptra. Hujus conjus Sophia Theodoræ Augustæ Justinum consulem anno neptis asseritur. Chron. Pasch. P.375 B