THE SIGNIFICANCE OF CAPE SOUNION The Importance of the Cape for the Broader Region of Sounion and the Athenian Polis Alexandros Mourtzos MA (Research) Thesis Ancient Studies Utrecht University Alexandros Mourtzos 5841763
[email protected] Supervisors: Prof. Dr. Josine Blok Dr. Floris van den Eijnde 21/6/2018 Cover Image: Mariketi Graikioti, Cape Sounion from the west. 2 CONTENTS Abbreviations .................................................................................................................. 5 INTRODUCTION ............................................................................................................... 6 CHAPTER 1 The History of Cape Sounion, An Analysis ....................................................................... 11 1. 1 The Promontory (PLATE 1) ...................................................................................... 13 1. 2 The Sanctuary of Poseidon (PLATE 2) ...................................................................... 15 1.2.1 The Archaic Temple ................................................................................................ 17 1.2.2 The Classical Temple (PLATES 3-4) ......................................................................... 19 1.2.3 The Sanctuary’s Walls and other Structures .......................................................... 20 1.2.4 The Fort and Settlement ......................................................................................... 21 1.2.5 The Landfill and the Bothros ..................................................................................