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Contributors

Mariano J. Aznar is since 2008 Professor of Public International at the University Jaume I of Castellón, Spain. He wrote his PhD thesis on the Verification of Disarmament Treaties (1994). Dr. Aznar has been visiting professor in several universities, including the Université de Paris II – Panthéon-Assas (2005) and the University of Rome ‘Tor Vergata’ (2007). A founding member of the European Society of International Law and member of its Board (2004–12), he is Editor-in-Chief of the Spanish Yearbook of International Law (since 2013). His main research focuses are international responsibility of states, disarmament, maintenance of international peace and security, and protection of underwater cultural heritage. He has published four monographs and is also the author of several scientific articles. A Consultant Scholar of the Penn Museum and Life Member of Clare Hall College (Cantab) and Patron of Spain’s National Museum of Underwater Archaeology, he is a legal expert on the protection of the underwater cultural heritage, acting for both the Spanish Government and UNESCO. He represented Spain before the Meeting of States Parties of the UNESCO Convention on the Protection of the Underwater Cultural Heritage, and has participated in the drafting of the Operational Guidelines of this Convention and the new Spanish Law on Maritime Navigation. In addition, he acted as Advocate and counsel of the Kingdom of Spain before the International Tribunal for the Law of the Sea (Louisa case).

Theodore Christakis is Professor of International Law at the University Grenoble Alpes and a Senior Member of the Institut Universitaire de France (IUF). He is Director of the Center for International Security and European Studies (CESICE) and Deputy Director of the Grenoble Alpes Data Institute. In recent years, he has been invited to teach at the Australian National University (several times), the Università degli Studi di Napoli Federico II, Chuo University in Tokyo, Kobe University, the Graduate School of International Cooperation Studies and Academy of International Law. He has also been invited more than 70 times to give lectures and academic presentations in several conferences, colloquiums and seminars held in 25 countries. He has published or co-edited nine books and is the author or co-author of more than 60 scientific articles and book chapters that focus on public international law, international security law, ethno-political conflicts, international and European protection of human rights, cyber security law and data protection. His most recent book, Cyber-Attacks. Prevention-Reaction: The Role of States and Private Actors (with K. Bannelier, Revue Défense Nationale, Paris, 2017) won the Cyber-Defense Book Award at the FIC-International Cybersecurity Forum in 2018.

Aristoteles Constantinides is an Associate Professor of International Law and Human Rights at the Law Department of the University of Cyprus and a founding member of the Department. He holds a PhD in International Law from University of

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Thessaloniki, Greece. He has held visiting positions at the European Inter-University Center for Human Rights and Democratization in Venice and the Universities of Amsterdam, Grenoble Alpes, Vytautas Magnus in Kaunas, and McGill. He is a member of the ILA Committee on Recognition/Non-Recognition in International Law and various academic associations and committees. His research interests and publications include the law of the United Nations, statehood and recognition, the Cyprus problem, international human rights law, international development cooperation and armed groups. Since 2014, he has been a member of the team of lawyers advising the President of the Republic of Cyprus and the Greek Cypriot negotiator in the talks for the settlement of the Cyprus problem. In 2017, he received the first ever quality teaching award of the University of Cyprus.

Katherine Del Mar is a barrister at 4 New Square (UK), developing a broad practice within chambers’ areas of expertise, in commercial law, construction law, banking and financial services, professional negligence, European Union law, public law and public international law. Katherine holds an LL.M in International Humanitarian Law (men- tion très bien) from the Geneva Academy of International Humanitarian Law and Human Rights, and a PhD in International Law (mention très bien avec félicitations de jury) from the Graduate Institute of International and Development Studies, Geneva, Switzerland. In 2011 and 2012, she was a Visiting Fellow at the Lauterpacht Centre for International Law, University of Cambridge. In 2015, she was a part of the team representing 4 New Square awarded Best Team at the inaugural Arbitration Weekend of the Worshipful Company of Arbitrators. She was individually awarded Best Individual Advocate voted by delegates. She has appeared as counsel in several cases before international tribunals and courts, including territorial and maritime delimitation disputes before the International Court of Justice.

Giovanni Distefano is Professor of International Law at the University of Neuchâtel. He received his PhD in International relations, majoring in international law, from the Graduate Institute of International Studies, Geneva. Since February 2009 he has been a professor at the Faculty of Law at the University of Neuchâtel. He has also been a visiting professor at the Academy of International Humanitarian Law and Human Rights (Geneva). He has previously taught at the universities of Geneva, Lausanne, Catania (Italy), Al-Ain (UAE) and IHEI (Paris).

Mamadou Hébié is Assistant Professor of International Law at the Grotius Centre for International Legal Studies ( Law School), and a visiting professor at the Université Catholique de Lille. Before joining , he was Lecturer at the Graduate Institute of International and Development Studies, in the Master in International Dispute Settlement programme (MIDS). He holds a PhD (summa cum laude, avec les félicitations du jury) (2012), and a Diploma in Advanced Studies in international relations – specialization international law (2006) – from the Graduate Institute of International and Development Studies. He also graduated from Harvard Law School (2012) and the Geneva Academy of International Humanitarian Law and Human Rights (2005), and is a recipient of the Diplomas of the Hague Academy of International Law (2010) and the International Institute of Human Rights (2009). His

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Contributors ix

PhD thesis, published as a monograph under the title ‘Souveraineté territoriale par traité: Une étude des accords entre puissances coloniales et entités politiques locales, Paris, Presses Universitaires de France, Graduate Institute Publications, 2015’, won in 2016 the Paul Guggenheim Prize in International Law. He acted as adviser to the Argentine Republic in the ARA Libertad case before the International Tribunal for the Law of the Sea, as well as being a consultant for the African Union Border Program and the UN Investment Support Programme for the Least Developed Countries.

Pierre Klein is Professor of International Law at the Université libre de Bruxelles. He is the author or co-author of three books and numerous articles and book chapters dealing with various issues of public international law (law of international organ- izations, international responsibility, settlement of disputes, terrorism, peace and security). He also appeared as counsel in several cases before the ICJ and ITLOS, and acted as an expert for IGOs and NGOs.

Marcelo G. Kohen is Professor of International Law at the Graduate Institute of International and Development Studies in Geneva, where he has been a member of the faculty since 1995. He is a Titular Member of the Institut de Droit International, and its Secretary General since 2015. He has worked as legal counsel and advocate for a number of states before the International Court of Justice, the International Tribunal for the Law of the Sea and other tribunals. He also acts as an arbitrator. He has been a visiting professor at several European universities, and Rapporteur or Co-rapporteur for the International Law Association, the Council of Europe and the Institut de Droit International. He is the author of many publications in the field of international law, in English, French and Spanish. He was awarded the Paul Guggenheim Prize in 1997 for his book Possession contestée et souveraineté territoriale (Adverse Possession and Territorial Sovereignty).

Vaios Koutroulis is Assistant Professor of International Law at the Université libre de Bruxelles (ULB), for which he was awarded the George Tenekides prize from the Hellenic Society of International Law and International Relations. Having studied law at the University of Athens (LLB) and the ULB (LLM), he received his PhD in 2011 for a thesis on the relations between jus contra bellum and jus in bello. His courses include the law of armed conflict, international criminal law, public international law and international environmental law. His publications focus mainly on jus in bello and jus contra bellum, and include a monograph on belligerent occupation published by Pedone editions (Paris) in 2010. He was an adviser to the Counsel and Advocate of Belgium in the case concerning Questions relating to the Obligation to Prosecute or Extradite (Belgium v. Senegal) before the International Court of Justice.

Seokwoo Lee is Professor of International Law, Inha University Law School, Korea (2003–present), where he also works as Director of Inha International Ocean Law Centre. He is Chairman of the Foundation for the Development of International Law in Asia (DILA) (2012–present) and now serves as Chairman of the Development of International Law in Asia-Korea (DILA-KOREA), which is a new academic entity

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responsible for DILA along with the Asian Yearbook of International Law (AsianYbIL) and Asia-Pacific Ocean Law Institutions Alliance (APOLIA). He is the Co-Editor-in- Chief of Asia-Pacific Journal of Ocean Law and Policy (APJOLP) and Asian Yearbook of International Law (Asian YBIL), the Executive Editor of The Korean Journal of International and Comparative Law (KJICL), the Co-Series Editor of the book series entitled Maritime Cooperation in East Asia, and the Associate Editor of Brill Research Perspectives in the Law of the Sea, all published by Brill. He has authored more than 80 publications in English in addition to his more than 80 publications in Korean. His representative recent book publications in English are The Making of International Law in Korea: From Colony to Asian Power (co-authored, Brill/Nijhoff, 2016) and Asia- Pacific and the Implementation of the Law of the Sea: Regional Legislative and Policy Approaches to the Law of the Sea Convention (co-edited; Brill/Nijhoff, 2016). He holds a DPhil. (Oxford), LL.Ms (NYU, Minnesota and Korea University) and LL.B (Korea University).

Giuseppe Nesi is Full Professor of International Law and Law of International Institutions and Dean of the School of Law at the University of Trento, where since 1993 he has also taught European Union law and international human rights. He was Legal Adviser to the President of the United Nations General Assembly of the 65th session (2010–11). From 2002 to 2010 he was Legal Adviser of the Permanent Mission of Italy to the United Nations, in New York. After his legal studies at the University of Catania, he received a Master of Arts in international affairs at the Johns Hopkins University and a PhD in international law at the University of Rome. In 2013, he was appointed by the Ministry of Foreign Affairs, as eminent personality in the field of human rights, member of the Inter-ministerial Committee for Human Rights. Among the promoters and member since its foundation of the Italian Society of International Law, he was its Vice-President (2016–17). He is member of various international law associations and of the International Institute of Humanitarian Law, in San Remo. He is member of the Board of Editors of the Italian Yearbook of International Law.He passed the equivalent of the Bar Exam in Italy (1986). He has published and edited several books and articles on various topics such as territorial and maritime delimita- tions, international criminal justice, international cooperation in counterterrorism, terrorism and human rights, the Organization for Security and Co-operation in Europe, the United Nations and cooperation with other international organizations, the Peace- building Commission, child labour and the International Labour Organization, jurisdic- tional immunities and migration. He has lectured in several universities and cultural institutions in Italy and abroad.

Kate Parlett is a barrister at 20 Essex Street Chambers in London. She specializes in public international law and international arbitration. She acts for states and private entities on issues including land and maritime boundaries, investment treaty and contract disputes, human rights, law of the sea, state responsibility, treaty obligations, immunities, environmental law, sanctions and international crimes. She regularly appears as advocate before the International Court of Justice, and also represents states and investors in investment treaty arbitrations, and companies in international commer- cial arbitrations. She has a doctorate and a master’s degree in public international law

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from the University of Cambridge, and is widely published, particularly in the law of international dispute settlement. She has lectured in public international law, inter- national arbitration and human rights law, at the universities of Cambridge, Geneva, Paris-II (Panthéon-Assas), Queen Mary (University of London), Queen’s University (Canada) and Queensland. She is a member of the UK Attorney-General’s B Panel of Public International Law Counsel, the BIICL Public International Law Advisory Board, the ILA Study Group on Individual Responsibility in International Law, the ICDR Global Advisory Board, and the Commonwealth Secretariat’s Consultant Expert Panel on Oceans and Natural Resources.

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