The Foreign Service Journal, July 1932
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AMERICAN FOREIGN SERVICE JOURNAL Harris & Ewing LEO J. KEENA American Consul General, Paris President, American Foreign Sendee Association HEAD OFFICE: 55 WALL STREET, NEW YORK Foreign branches in ARGENTINA . BELGIUM . BRAZIL . CHILE . CHINA . COLOMBIA . CUBA DOMINICAN REPUBLIC . ENGLAND . INDIA . ITALY • JAPAN . MANCHURIA . MEXICO . PERU . PHILIPPINE ISLANDS . PUERTO RICO • REPUBLIC OP PANAMA . STRAITS SETTLEMENTS . URUGUAY . VENEZUELA. Till NATIONAL CITY BANK OF NEW YORK (FRANCE) S. A. Pari* (>0 \ i s CHAMPS 1 41 BOULEVARD HAUSSMANN Nice (> J ARDiN «!u Roi ALBERT 1 cr. INTERNATIONAL BANKING CORPORATION Head Office: id) WALL STREET, NEW YORK Foreign and Domestic Branches in UNITED STATES . SPAIN . ENGLAND «n>l Represent*live* in The National City Bank Chinese Branches BANQUE NATIONALS HE LA REPUBLIQUE D’HAITI Head Office: I*< 'RT-AU-PRINCE, HAITI CITY BANK FARMERS TRUST COMPANY Head Office: 22 WILLIAM STREET, NEW YORK THE NATIONAL CITY COMPANY in ID OFFK i OFFK ES IN PRINCIPAL 65 WALL STREET, NEW YORK AMERICAN CITIES Foreign Offices: LONDON . AMSTERDAM . GENEVA . TOKIO SHANGHAI Canadian Offices: MONTREAL . TORONTO The National City Company, through its offices and affiliations in the United States and abroad, offers a world-wide investment service to those interested in Dollar Securities. London Offices o4, BISHOPSGATK, K. C. 2 11, WATERLOO PLACE, S. W. 1 Press of Ransdell Incorporated. Washington, D. C. THE FOREIGN S JOURNAL PUBLISHED MONTHLY BY THE AMERICAN FOREIGN SERVICE ASSOCIATION VOL. IX, No. 7 WASHINGTON, D. C. |ULY, 1932 Service Honors Mr. Carr A BANQUET was tendered Assistant Secre¬ relations were an inspiration to so many men in tary of State Carr in celebration of the the Department and in the field. fortieth anniversary of his affiliation with Chief Justice Hughes, who was in a very jovial the Department of State by the American Foreign mood, said how glad he was of the opportunity Service Association on May 31, at the New to join old friends and associates and share in the Willard Hotel. Over a hundred persons were tribute to Mr. Carr. First and foremost, Mr. present on this occasion, including the Hon. Carr represents experience, and experience is the Charles E. Hughes, Chief Justice of the United vital thing in the conduct of foreign relations. Statesjrthe Hon. Henry L. Stimson, Secretary of “ Those things that are not in books, those many State, and high officials of the Department and the important items of information that cannot be Foreign Service. -«r found in libraries by the most diligent student; Mr. George S. Messersmith, American Consu' the atmosphere in which one lives in a constant General at Berlin, and Vice President of the pursuit of friendly relations with persons repre¬ Association, acted as toastmaster at the banquet senting and in contact with their governments—- and fittingly expressed the honor felt by his fel¬ all this provides an experience which is absolutely low members of the Association in having this essential to the proper conduct of our foreign opportunity to manifest their appreciation and re¬ relations. That experience demands continuity, gard for Mr. Carr who has been so intimately and our friend tonight represents a wealth of ex¬ associated with this organization and to whose perience and continuity of effort almost un¬ efforts is greatly due the high degree of efficiency paralleled in the history of our Department.” which now characterizes the work and personnel “The well equipped public servant,” as Mr. of the Department and its foreign representation. Hughes styled Mr. Carr, “is the man most in de¬ The Department of State, the speaker said, is a mand in the United States.” Experience, how¬ Department of fine traditions which pass from ever, must be coupled with industry, and Mr. Administration to Administration, from Secretary Hughes said that, from his observation, Mr. to Secretary, from officer to officer. And not the Carr set “about as high a standard for continu¬ least of these traditions is that of singular devo¬ ous devotion and conscientious service as would tion to duty and public service, which is exempli¬ be possible. There were never any recognized fied in so marked a degree by the guest of honor. hours in his service; there was no time limit.” In introducing the Chief Justice, Mr. Messer¬ In his travels in foreign lands, Mr. Hughes smith said that members of the Foreign Service, said, he had met representatives of our Govern¬ and all those interested in the conduct of our for¬ ment, and had found a great deal of industrious eign relations, appreciate the splendid things Mr. work; in fact he had frequently commented Hughes did as Secretary of State. He not only upon the high standards of our Foreign Service. carried on a tradition, but created a new one. He He added, however, that he was inclined to think emphasized the need for men who had the dis¬ that some, when assigned to duty in the Depart¬ crimination and judgment to determine facts and ment, have a fresh revelation of what is expected to transmit them to the Department without color from them on the part of the Government; they or prejudice. His statements while Secretary of find that there are absolutely no limitations so State with regard to the conduct of our foreign far as hours are concerned, and no extra pay for 253 A cash and carry market in the heart of Greece. In the Tripolis ba¬ zaar, old styles and new meet without em¬ barrassment SHARK VOI R WORLD-WIDE OBSERVATIONS WITH THE GKOGRARHIC’S EAGER READERS Because the mission of The National Geographic The Geographic pays liberally for suitable photographs Magazine is the diffusion of geographical knowledge and travel narratives. By offering your pictures and in popuplar form, it has constant need for human- manuscripts to this magazine, you may add to your interest photographs and descriptions of the market income in addition to obtaining worth while satisfac¬ places and products of your consular district as well tion from the knowledge that you are contributing as of the local customs, dress, recreations and occupa¬ importantly to international understanding and friend tions of the people with whom you are associated. --hip. Why not submit your material for consideration? H'rile to-day fur illustrated booklet detailing the kind of photographs desired The National (ieographic Magazine, \\ ashington, D. C. Gilbert Grosvenor. l.itt.D., 1.1..D., Editor some instances more important than that which efforts of Representative John Jacob Rogers, of fell to my lot. But the stars in the cast have been Massachusetts. This was no partisan measure. men whose names are best known to history for The members of both parties in Congress joined their association with events of much greater im¬ in a patriotic effort to place the foreign service of portance than the foreign service organization. this country upon a sound foundation, to consoli¬ And for this very reason, and especially at this date the two branches of the service into one in time, I think it important that the members of the order that there should be the greatest possible Foreign Service should have in mind the way in economy of operation, the most advantageous use which the foundation of that service has been built of personnel, and the greatest unity of effort, and up and the kind of men who have built it. How also that officers who had given their best efforts few remember that the first in our time to under¬ to the Government over a long period of years take by examination to test the fitness of men for should eventually be retired with modest annui¬ appointment as consuls of certain classes was ties. President Cleveland acting upon the recommenda¬ Another interval, a period of adjustment, after tion of his able Secretary of State, Richard Olney, so radical a piece of legislation, and then through in 1895. Interestingly enough, I happened to be the initiative of Senator Moses, a Republican Sen¬ the secretary of that first Board of Examiners, ator from New Hampshire, and Representative and I remember only too well the serious manner Linthicum, a Democratic member of the House of in which the examinations were conducted. Among Representatives from Maryland, and upon the ad¬ those who from that time on demanded that at vice and with the cooperation of the present Secre¬ least the appointments of all consuls be taken out tary of State, Colonel Stimson, there came into of politics were our foremost business men, law¬ existence the present excellent law known as the yers and public spirited citizens and their desires Moses-Linthicum Act, another non-partisan meas¬ were in part expressed in legislation through the ure, embodying the same principles as those in the efforts of the then Secretary of State, Elihu Root, Rogers Act but in more comprehensive manner Senator Lodge and Representative Robert Adams. with the addition of many new provisions which And then came the crowning event at that time— seven years’ experience with the Rogers Act had the signature by President Roosevelt in 1906 of shown to be desirable. the order drafted by Secretary Root applying civil It is men such as these I have mentioned, two service principles to the selection of all consular of whom we fortunately have with us tonight, to appointees. whose wisdom and determination and great influ¬ From that time on politicians came to have less ence we owe our present efficient and non-partisan and less to do with the appointment of consuls, foreign service organization. It is to them our one by one the manifestly unfit but politically gratitude is due. strongly supported candidates became discouraged The development of what we call the Foreign and ceased to appear for the examinations, and Service of the United States represents, therefore, the selection for proved fitness displaced the long 37 consecutive years of effort on the part of the standing practice of appointing consuls on the Executive and Congress.